29:
364:
406:
722:
544:
10048:
9249:
10065:
9481:
877:
250:
10043:
479:, who succeeded his father in 1238, was, in fact, entirely worthy of the heritage of the first Piasts. Pursuing the very able policy of Henry the Bearded, his son was moreover able to obtain the support of the clergy, with whom his father had had frequent disagreements. In a close alliance with his brother-in-law, Bohemian king
914:. The descent of the dynasty was also illustrated by the marriages of the dukes. The Silesian Piasts of the 13th and 14th century married into princely families especially from German families, but also other European royal lines, whereas later Piasts also married non-princely and even bourgeois women.
973:
of
Silesia did not necessarily mean a desire to move apart from Poland. He suggests that it was more likely a way to satisfy the Silesian Piasts' ambitions inside Poland. The planned introduction of German settlers would strengthen Silesia, and also the Silesian Piast claims to the senioral throne in
961:
stated that the dynastic loyalty of all Piast dukes as well as a single ecclesiastic organisation still secured the unity of the divided
Kingdom of Poland. In his opinion the alleged "will" to separate from Poland is contradicted by the continuous involvement of the Silesian Piasts in Polish affairs.
705:. Henry not only obtained the preeminence in Silesia but, with the help of the German party in Polonia Minor, also the duchy of Kraków and became duke of Poland. He initially wanted Wenceslaus to become his successor, but changed his plan on the deathbed and granted Wrocław to
962:
He remarks that the dukes of
Silesia did not break their connections with their relatives in the rest of Poland. The most visible evidence of this is said to be the fact that in the 13th century three Silesian Dukes – Henry I, Henry II and Henry IV – took control of
936:
During the 15th, 16th and 17th centuries, various branches of the
Silesian Piasts became extinct. In 1532, the last Duke of Opole, John II the Good, died, leaving most of Upper Silesia under direct Bohemian rule. In 1675, the last legitimate Silesian Piast –
555:
ruled on behalf of his underage brothers. Since all male members of the family were eligible to rule, a principle critical for the coming years, a hereditary division was put into practice in 1248/51. Bolesław established the
311:
until 1166 when the
Silesian dukes took control of these parts. Władysław's sons probably ruled Silesia together until 1172, when they divided their territory: Bolesław the Tall, eldest brother, received the large area from
932:
dynasty. Their last attempts of independent policies were the candidatures of
Frederick II of Liegnitz for the Bohemian crown (1526) and of Henry XI (1573), Frederick IV (1576) and Christian (1668) for the Polish crown.
977:
According to German scholars, by the 14th century, the
Silesian Piasts were viewed as Germans on par with the other dukes of the Holy Roman Empire, at least to a much larger degree than dukes of Bohemia and Moravia.
287:, though he retained the Seniorate Province and the Polish throne at Kraków. The Duchy of Silesia remained within the Polish seniorate constitution, but Władysław's sons were obliged to pay a yearly tribute to the
669:
along the Elbe river and strived to develop sparsely populated
Silesia by calling in Germans from the west, slowly increasing Silesia's German population which came to dominate the region over the next centuries.
242:, Duke of Masovia. In the same year King Conrad III attempted to regain power for Władysław, but failed. Not until 1157 Duke Bolesław IV the Curly was defeated in a campaign by Konrads successor Emperor
623:
and called after its residence Opole, wasn't spared from the divisions, they only began one generation later. The four sons of
Wladyslaw I of Opole, a grandson of Mieszko, split the duchy into Opole,
744:
As
Przemysł II united Poland, the weak and divided Silesian dukes needed a strong partner who could provide cover. They were now separated from the Polish state and subjected to the Bohemian crown.
9545:
957:
The Silesian Piasts formed the oldest branch of the first Polish royal dynasty. This was the reason that even after the fragmentation of Poland their interest in Polish matters was still strong.
393:, and his uncle Mieszko moreover specified to rule out the right of succession among their branches, an arrangement which was largely responsible for the special position of what would become
9813:
8943:
9540:
9316:
658:
These divisions often were the result of fierce and militant conflicts, in which not only the Silesian parties but also their partisans from other parts of Poland and neighboring
9969:
9849:
9565:
8454:
755:
and Poland, the right to the Polish crown was disputed, being claimed by various Piast dukes as well as the successors of Wenceslaus III on the Bohemian throne. In 1327,
246:, however, the "Silesian issue" was not mentioned in the treaty concluded by the rulers, and so Władysław remained in exile. He died in 1159 without returning to Poland.
9550:
9461:
9003:
8753:
424:
also under his dominion. From the beginning of the thirteenth century he had not ceased to intervene in the disputes which were carried on between the descendants of
873:
duchy until her death in 1392. From that time on, all remaining Silesian Piasts were vassals of the Bohemian crown, although they maintained their sovereign rights.
8748:
9823:
9649:
210:
Władysław soon entered into fierce conflicts with his brothers and the Polish nobility. When in 1146 he attempted to take control of the whole of Poland, he was
677:
was exemplary for the position of Silesias duchies in the area of tension between Poland and Bohemia. After the death of his father Henry III, he was raised in
9818:
389:, and also with the Duchy of Opole, which he received after the death of Duke Jarosław and his father Bolesław in 1201. One year later, Bolesław's heir, Duke
9029:
835:
9587:
776:
8998:
910:
with greater rights. Some Piasts entered foreign services as mercenary leaders, like John II of Glogau and Sagan. Henry IX traveled through Europe as a
788:
9983:
9768:
179:
Bolesław III Wrymouth. While the Silesian province and the Kraków seniorate were assigned to Władysław II the Exile, his three younger half-brothers
8511:
9976:
416:
actively took part in the inner-Polish conflicts and expanded his dominion with determination. Henry, before securing in 1229 the sovereignty in
8614:
8507:
8271:
974:
Kraków. Only when the Silesian Piasts' ambitions to rule in Kraków were thwarted did they decide to set their province on a different course.
436:. But, he aimed higher. This Silesian prince not only intended to enlarge his possessions; he proposed to make them the nucleus of a restored
9728:
8405:. Kommission für das Studium der deutschen Geschichte und Kultur im Osten an der Rheinischen Friedrich Wilhelms Universität Bonn. p. 47.
9689:
906:
The division into small and smallest territories led to a decline of prestige and power. Many Silesian Piasts now merely had the status of
9466:
360:, his brother Bolesław administered his possessions until Konrad's early death, when he incorporated Konrad's part into his own duchy.
8743:
928:, which ruled Silesia since 1526, the dukes sought political support by entering matrimonies with Protestant, imperial rulers like the
8338:
9707:
8795:
428:. At last in 1234, a good half of that province was formally ceded to him. As a guardian of minor dukes, Henry moreover ruled over
453:
148:
275:
In 1163, Bolesław the Curly was pressed by Frederick Barbarossa to return the hereditary Silesian province to Władysław's sons
9854:
5243:
219:
204:
6549:
662:
were involved. Whereas the connections to Poland diminished the political ties with Bohemia became increasingly stronger.
685:, who also became his guardian. After Ottokar's death, he did not, as expected, became viceregent of Bohemia for underage
9395:
5225:
9524:
9306:
6834:
5234:
8712:
8667:
8598:
8541:
8529:
8491:
8359:
8331:
8255:
706:
437:
5899:
175:
The history of the Silesian Piasts began with the feudal fragmentation of Poland in 1138 following the death of the
10104:
9560:
9453:
9343:
6699:
3967:
938:
881:
561:
508:
85:
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4851:
815:
243:
5908:
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9859:
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5602:
5569:
900:
8857:
6958:
5890:
5881:
1843:
475:, was destined by him for his eldest son, whom he associated with his rule towards the end of his life. This
2524:
9833:
9390:
8788:
6690:
2287:
10124:
8993:
8890:
8565:
6179:
4600:
4003:
1150:
484:
397:. In the same year, Poland abolished the seniorate and the Silesian duchies became independent entities.
140:
67:
5288:
2761:
10109:
10016:
9417:
8988:
8479:
5872:
4876:
4505:
3644:
9039:
3084:
1414:
329:
10119:
10010:
9644:
9555:
9065:
8938:
8459:
7366:
7348:
3769:
2305:
946:
748:
9019:
2702:
1776:
8150:
6222:
5847:
3882:
3635:
3512:
2693:
2053:
686:
291:. High Duke Bolesław the Curly also retained control of the most important Silesian cities such as
7357:
2971:
1021:
239:
180:
144:
28:
10114:
10004:
9947:
9654:
8781:
8168:
8132:
7987:
7078:
6388:
6162:
5544:
5297:
4902:
3760:
3412:
3292:
2479:
1785:
942:
738:
480:
449:
367:
196:
176:
95:
7337:
6153:
866:
552:
472:
10089:
9338:
7659:
6370:
5315:
4250:
796:
652:
8958:
8928:
6949:
4082:
3093:
2332:
2314:
1299:
276:
9630:
7296:
6144:
5655:
5324:
2711:
2105:
1856:
834:. In April–May 1329, following Lower Silesian duchies became subjects of the Bohemian crown:
682:
572:
523:
if all his plan had not been annihilated by an unforeseen catastrophe. In 1241, he died as a
363:
356:
from the hands of Bolesław the Tall. As Konrad prepared himself for a clerical career at the
284:
223:
9399:
7087:
4973:
4938:
4893:
2770:
639:. These duchies were also split again in the next generation. Opole was divided into Opole,
584:
9432:
9055:
9024:
8910:
8475:
8455:
8141:
7978:
7942:
6405:
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1308:
896:
859:
760:
694:
620:
564:
280:
8518:
5279:
839:
784:
632:
608:
600:
333:
8:
9514:
9450:
9311:
8953:
8847:
8829:
8471:
8201:
7951:
7915:
6361:
5951:
5933:
5261:
3873:
3864:
3626:
2684:
1834:
1174:
1163:
843:
588:
568:
413:
390:
386:
200:
188:
184:
9385:
8873:
5270:
895:, who in return renounced his claims to Silesia. This was formalized in the treaties of
808:
604:
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9289:
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7641:
7520:
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5306:
4964:
4241:
4164:
3521:
3403:
3075:
2720:
2533:
2515:
2094:
1528:
476:
288:
227:
156:
9205:
3198:
9918:
9913:
9427:
9321:
8973:
8884:
8879:
8867:
8862:
8768:
8708:
8663:
8594:
8537:
8487:
8355:
8327:
8251:
7924:
7650:
5646:
4955:
4911:
3421:
3207:
2938:
2929:
2296:
1423:
892:
644:
543:
528:
164:
8933:
405:
215:
10068:
9952:
9864:
9669:
9569:
9360:
9333:
9299:
9060:
7960:
4929:
4581:
4530:
2490:
2323:
2114:
1537:
1321:
925:
847:
780:
721:
636:
557:
192:
152:
49:
9114:
9923:
9898:
9893:
9828:
9659:
9365:
9087:
9082:
9077:
8983:
8586:
8243:
7933:
7479:
6213:
4920:
888:
823:
759:
invaded Poland in order to gain the Polish crown. After the intervention of King
756:
674:
512:
425:
357:
211:
99:
9177:
5637:
10021:
9888:
9519:
9142:
9119:
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8467:
8463:
8159:
6379:
6204:
5942:
5333:
5252:
855:
851:
819:
804:
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616:
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580:
421:
325:
710:
10083:
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9328:
8839:
8728:
8582:
1027:
970:
958:
918:
831:
772:
768:
764:
515:
connections, Henry the Pious would, therefore, assuredly have maintained the
465:
445:
394:
382:
374:
136:
39:
9172:
9775:
9230:
9182:
929:
516:
238:. Silesia and the Seniorate Province came under the control of second-born
9248:
9409:
9355:
9350:
9034:
666:
612:
492:
349:
300:
231:
10047:
9157:
8702:
870:
771:
Piasts. In February 1327, five principalities were carved out of Polish
468:. Unfortunately, despite his efforts, he never gained the Polish crown.
337:
304:
9734:
9721:
9187:
698:
524:
433:
345:
222:
and his brothers finally drove him into exile. He was received by King
9754:
9480:
8527:
690:
592:
373:
Mieszko at the same time was able to expand his duchy with the former
292:
10028:
9789:
9714:
9225:
640:
496:
235:
9814:
Evangelical Church in Berlin, Brandenburg and Silesian Upper Lusatia
9782:
963:
876:
441:
417:
249:
160:
123:
9746:
9220:
9215:
9167:
922:
734:
576:
535:
invasion. His death left the Silesian Piast dynasty deeply shaken.
520:
504:
10042:
8448:
624:
9636:
9210:
9197:
9152:
9072:
8804:
8773:
911:
827:
752:
702:
659:
532:
500:
341:
321:
313:
308:
9147:
8705:
Geschichte Schlesiens. Band 1: Von der Urzeit bis zum Jahre 1526
891:
renounced his claim to the title of king of Poland in favour of
9761:
9740:
8695:
8682:
907:
678:
648:
488:
461:
457:
353:
9796:
9124:
8581:
8403:
Stadt und landschaft im deutschen Osten und in Ostmitteleuropa
9683:
9162:
8703:
Petry, Ludwig; Josef Joachim Menzel; Winfried Irgang (2000).
8238:
8236:
8234:
730:
726:
628:
429:
378:
296:
118:
8321:
921:
in Silesia, the Piasts again gained importance. Against the
456:). Henry expanded his realm also outside Poland ruling over
9134:
9106:
966:
and therefore of the senior throne of the whole of Poland.
317:
8343:
8231:
767:, but on his way back he enforced his supremacy over the
483:, he consolidated his position in Greater Poland against
8749:
History of the Lands of the Bohemian Crown (Middle Ages)
701:
of the Holy Roman Empire and granted him his duchy as a
665:
In their exile in Germany, the Piasts had witnessed the
579:. Soon the next generation divided the territory again.
9824:
Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland
8626:
8624:
826:
who managed to enforce his supremacy over the dukes of
9819:
Silesian Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession
8754:
History of the Lands of the Bohemian Crown (1526–1648)
8303:
8301:
8299:
1849:
155:
as his hereditary province and also the Lesser Polish
8317:
8315:
8313:
1314:
8621:
6846:
538:
471:
The royal crown, almost forgotten since the fall of
344:. Their minor brother Konrad Spindleshanks received
8528:Balázs Nagy; Frank Schaer; Ferdinand Seibt (2001).
8296:
6876:
3979:
8310:
8414:
8412:
8349:
981:
716:
10081:
503:, he placed himself under the protection of the
420:, had made no less persevering efforts to bring
400:
8642:Deutsche Geschichte im Osten Europas: Schlesien
8639:
8242:
941:– died. The last male Silesian Piast was baron
725:The gatehouse to the Silesian Piasts castle in
16:Elder of four lines of the Polish Piast dynasty
8577:
8575:
8573:
8409:
8789:
8707:. Stuttgart: Jan Thorbecke Verlag Stuttgart.
8354:(in Polish). Warsaw: Trio. pp. 317–320.
952:
8676:
8660:Handbuch der historischen Stätten: Schlesien
8593:(in Polish). Kraków. pp. 113–114, 127.
8556:"The new Cambridge medieval history", p. 747
507:, with which he also allied himself against
226:, his brother-in-law by Władysław's consort
8570:
8510:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
945:, who died in 1706, the last female Piast,
531:, in which he was attempting to arrest the
448:) in 1232, which gave him the title of the
135:were the elder of four lines of the Polish
8796:
8782:
8744:History of Poland during the Piast dynasty
8613:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
8506:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
8270:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
811:also became the tributaries of king John.
869:– died in 1368. His wife Agnes ruled the
551:After Henry's death in 1241, his brother
368:Golden eagle of the Upper Silesian Piasts
8657:
875:
720:
542:
464:(owned temporarily) as well as parts of
404:
362:
248:
8322:Oskar Halecki; Antony Polonsky (1978).
713:, whereas Kłodzko returned to Bohemia.
10082:
8689:
8246:(2000). Wydawnictwo Literackie (ed.).
865:The last independent Silesian Piast –
775:and placed under Bohemian suzerenity:
9608:
9496:
9264:
8908:
8816:
8777:
8250:(in Polish). Kraków. pp. 49–52.
8209:
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5215:
5113:
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4993:
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4280:
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4270:
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4264:
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4260:
4249:
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4232:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4206:
4190:
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4176:
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4163:
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4159:
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4155:
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4143:
4141:
4139:
4133:
4127:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4103:
4090:
4088:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4071:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4049:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4017:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3988:
3986:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3948:
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3924:
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3902:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3892:
3881:
3879:
3872:
3870:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3819:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3779:
3768:
3766:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3753:
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3741:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3675:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3659:
3652:
3650:
3643:
3641:
3634:
3632:
3625:
3623:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3613:
3611:
3609:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3520:
3518:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3420:
3418:
3411:
3409:
3402:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3291:
3289:
3287:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3217:
3206:
3204:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3092:
3090:
3083:
3081:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3030:
3006:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2979:
2977:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2937:
2935:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2769:
2767:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2719:
2717:
2710:
2708:
2701:
2699:
2692:
2690:
2683:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2543:
2532:
2530:
2523:
2521:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2489:
2487:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2331:
2329:
2322:
2320:
2313:
2311:
2304:
2302:
2295:
2293:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2113:
2111:
2104:
2102:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1855:
1853:
1842:
1840:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1784:
1782:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1536:
1534:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1422:
1420:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1371:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1320:
1318:
1307:
1305:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1173:
1171:
1162:
1160:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1091:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
992:
990:
988:
880:The last legitimate Silesian Piast –
8679:Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB) Bd.20
595:from Głogów. In the next generation
499:. Following an old tradition of his
454:Testament of Bolesław III Krzywousty
9396:Niederschlesischer Oberlausitzkreis
8692:Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB) Bd.8
8534:Autobiography of Emperor Charles IV
729:(1554–1560) with sculptures of the
13:
9546:Legnicko-Głogowski Okręg Miedziowy
9525:Katowice-Ostrava metropolitan area
8803:
8484:The new Cambridge medieval history
647:, Koźle-Bytom in Koźle, Bytom and
14:
10136:
9855:Moravian–Silesian Football League
8530:Central European University Press
6847:Silesian Piasts, branch of Głogów
575:, who would become archbishop of
539:Fragmentation and turn to Bohemia
487:and repelled an attack on castle
332:. Mieszko Tanglefoot the smaller
203:, respectively, according to the
10064:
10063:
10046:
10041:
9479:
9247:
8566:Encyclopædia Britannica: Silesia
3980:Silesian Piasts, branch of Opole
2057:duke of Wrocław, Legnica, Brzeg
939:George William, Duke of Liegnitz
882:George William, Duke of Liegnitz
409:Monarchy of the Silesian Henries
253:Fragmentation of Silesia 1172/73
170:
143:(1105–1159), eldest son of Duke
27:
8662:. Stuttgart: Kröner Stuttgart.
8633:
8559:
8550:
8439:
8430:
8421:
8395:
862:separated from Poland as well.
697:, who also ennobled Henry to a
9307:Silesian Voivodeship (1920–39)
8386:
8377:
8368:
8287:
8278:
982:Family tree of Silesian Piasts
717:Vassals of Bohemia and decline
681:at the court of Bohemian king
163:according to the principle of
1:
9970:Schlesien Unvergessene Heimat
8909:
8858:1921 Upper Silesia plebiscite
8651:
8640:Norbert Conrads, ed. (1994).
8326:. Routledge. pp. 36–37.
822:. The Order was supported by
607:from Lwówek Śląski-Jawor and
401:Struggle for the Polish Crown
9834:Pentecostal Church in Poland
9265:
8944:Obniżenie Milicko-Głogowskie
8225:
385:, given to him by High Duke
7:
9609:
9497:
8994:Silesian-Moravian Foothills
8817:
8722:
8352:Henryk Brodaty i jego czasy
8248:Kalendarium Historii Polski
619:, which was established by
599:was detached from Wrocław,
571:kept Wroclaw together with
10:
10141:
10017:Silesian Autonomy Movement
9660:Silesian Museum (Katowice)
8989:Silesian-Lusatian Lowlands
8486:. Cambridge. p. 747.
8480:Cambridge University Press
8350:Benedykt Zientara (1997).
953:Silesian Piasts and Poland
816:Władysław I the Elbow-high
10059:
10039:
10011:Landsmannschaft Schlesien
9997:
9961:
9943:
9936:
9884:
9877:
9842:
9806:
9668:
9626:
9619:
9615:
9604:
9580:
9556:Upper Silesian Coal Basin
9551:Lower Silesian Coal Basin
9541:Bielski Okręg Przemysłowy
9533:
9507:
9503:
9492:
9477:
9449:
9408:
9381:
9374:
9282:
9275:
9271:
9260:
9245:
9196:
9133:
9105:
9098:
9066:Moravian-Silesian Beskids
9048:
9012:
8939:Lower Silesian Wilderness
8921:
8917:
8904:
8825:
8812:
8690:Appelt, Heinrich (1969).
8125:
8123:
8121:
8115:
8113:
8111:
8105:
8103:
8101:
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5019:
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5011:
5009:
5007:
5005:
5003:
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4999:
4987:
4985:
4933:bishop of Nitra, Veszprém
4844:
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4059:
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3721:
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3711:
3707:
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3481:
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3372:
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3368:
3362:
3360:
3358:
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3346:
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3342:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3253:
3251:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3149:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3028:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3012:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2870:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2826:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2677:
2675:
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2657:
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2583:
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2438:
2436:
2434:
2426:
2424:
2416:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2380:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2288:Bolesław III the Generous
2248:
2246:
2244:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2206:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2178:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1962:
1960:
1952:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1737:
1735:
1733:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
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1627:
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1621:
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1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1369:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1240:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1069:
917:With the adoption of the
689:but was compensated with
651:, Teschen in Teschen and
205:Testament of Boleslaw III
113:
105:
91:
86:George William of Legnica
81:
73:
63:
55:
45:
35:
26:
21:
9462:Lower Silesian and Opole
9391:Moravian–Silesian Region
8698:: Duncker & Humblot.
8685:: Duncker & Humblot.
2697:bishop of Lebus, Wroclaw
1169:BRANCH OF GREATER POLAND
969:In Davies' opinion, the
803:. In April the dukes of
587:split off from Legnica,
270: Mieszko Tanglefoot
151:, Władysław was granted
10105:Bohemian noble families
9655:Silesian Museum (Opava)
9040:Slezská Harta Reservoir
8658:Weczerka, Hugo (2003).
7988:Konrad VIII the Younger
7079:Konrad II the Hunchback
6874:duke of Wrocław, Kraków
4897:archbishop of Esztergom
1180:BRANCH OF LESSER POLAND
943:Ferdinand II Hohenstein
818:started a war with the
739:Frederick II of Legnica
264: Jarosław of Opole
258: Bolesław the Tall
9860:National football team
9020:Jezioro Goczałkowickie
9004:Zielona Góra Acclivity
8644:. Siedler. p. 99.
8525:(in English and Latin)
7660:Henry VIII the Sparrow
2291:duke of Legnica, Brzeg
1860:archbishop of Salzburg
1777:Bolesław II the Horned
1167:duke of Greater Poland
1151:Władysław II the Exile
884:
741:
548:
547:Henry IV. at his court
511:. In spite of all his
495:and the archbishop of
410:
370:
272:
145:Bolesław III of Poland
141:Władysław II the Exile
68:Władysław II the Exile
10100:Bohemian royal houses
9829:Roman Catholic Church
9650:Upper Silesian Museum
8677:Pagenstecher (2001).
8163:duke of Żagań-Przewóz
8154:duke of Żagań-Przewóz
8145:duke of Żagań-Przewóz
8136:duke of Żagań-Przewóz
7297:Henry IV the Faithful
7082:patriarch of Aquileia
2106:Bernard the Lightsome
1022:Bolesław III Wrymouth
879:
724:
546:
485:Barnim I of Pomerania
450:Senior Duke of Poland
408:
366:
252:
240:Bolesław IV the Curly
224:Conrad III of Germany
181:Bolesław IV the Curly
9850:Football Association
9025:Jezioro Otmuchowskie
8630:Pagenstecher, p. 404
8589:(2002). Znak (ed.).
8476:Jonathan Riley-Smith
8456:Rosamond McKitterick
8307:Pagenstecher, p. 405
7979:Konrad VII the White
7943:Wenceslaus of Krosno
7919:duke of Żagań-Głogów
7663:duke of Żagań–Głogów
7654:duke of Żagań-Głogów
7645:duke of Żagań-Głogów
5217:Jan I the Scholastic
4092:Mieszko I Tanglefoot
1309:Mieszko I Tanglefoot
903:, ratified in 1339.
867:Bolko II of Świdnica
761:Charles I of Hungary
519:and prestige of the
440:. He became duke of
281:Konrad Spindleshanks
244:Frederick Barbarossa
96:High Dukes of Poland
9515:Katowice urban area
9423:Lubusz Voivodeships
8959:Przedgórze Sudeckie
8929:Jelenia Góra valley
8472:Christopher Allmand
8324:A history of Poland
8202:Konrad IX the Black
7952:Konrad IV the Elder
6950:Bolesław II Rogatka
6550:Wenceslaus III Adam
5934:Bolko V the Hussite
4083:Bolesław I the Tall
1835:Henry III the White
1424:Henry I the Bearded
1300:Bolesław I the Tall
1175:Casimir II the Just
1164:Mieszko III the Old
747:After the death of
667:inner colonizations
491:by the margrave of
414:Henry I the Bearded
391:Henry I the Bearded
387:Casimir II the Just
328:for his eldest son
189:Henry of Sandomierz
185:Mieszko III the Old
122:Silesian Piasts of
117:Silesian Piasts of
10125:History of Silesia
9962:Unofficial anthems
8979:Silesian Przesieka
8969:Silesian Foothills
8764:History of Germany
8759:Kingdom of Bohemia
8739:Duchies of Silesia
8734:History of Silesia
8536:. pp. 78–83.
8474:, David Luscombe,
8284:Weczerka, p. XXXIV
8211:Konrad X the White
7970:Konrad VI the Dean
7701:Konrad III the Old
7642:Henry VI the Elder
7521:Konrad II the Gray
7343:BRANCH OF OLEŚNICA
6871:Henry II the Pious
4939:Bolesław the Elder
4587:BRANCH OF STRZELCE
4242:Mieszko II the Fat
2534:Nicholas the Small
2516:Bolko II the Small
2095:Bolko I the Strict
1529:Henry II the Pious
885:
777:Duchy of Niemodlin
742:
695:Rudolf of Habsburg
673:The reign of duke
549:
477:Henry II the Pious
411:
371:
289:Holy Roman Emperor
285:Mieszko Tanglefoot
273:
228:Agnes of Babenberg
157:Seniorate Province
10110:Silesian nobility
10077:
10076:
10055:
10054:
10037:
10036:
9993:
9992:
9932:
9931:
9873:
9872:
9600:
9599:
9596:
9595:
9570:Rybnik Coal Areas
9561:Industrial Region
9488:
9487:
9475:
9474:
9445:
9444:
9441:
9440:
9256:
9255:
9243:
9242:
9239:
9238:
8974:Silesian Lowlands
8900:
8899:
8885:Battle of Leuthen
8880:Battle of Legnica
8868:Treaty of Teschen
8863:Treaty of Dresden
8769:History of Poland
8462:, Paul Fouracre,
8436:Weczerka, p. XLIV
8383:Weczerka, p. XLII
8220:
8219:
7925:Henryk IX Starszy
7651:Henry VII Rumpold
6844:
6843:
6835:Frederick William
6691:Frederick Casimir
5668:duke of Niemodlin
5659:duke of Niemodlin
5608:BRANCH OF CIESZYN
5310:duke of Niemodlin
5301:duke of Niemodlin
5292:duke of Niemodlin
3977:
3976:
3645:Joachim Frederick
2485:BRANCH OF LEGNICA
2297:Henry VI the Good
2100:BRANCH OF ZIẸBICE
1418:bishop of Wrocław
1157:BRANCH OF SILESIA
893:Casimir the Great
797:Duchy of Oświęcim
785:Duchy of Racibórz
645:Strzelce Opolskie
529:Battle of Legnica
438:Kingdom of Poland
334:Duchy of Racibórz
277:Bolesław the Tall
165:agnatic seniority
129:
128:
10132:
10120:Sorbian nobility
10067:
10066:
10050:
10045:
10022:Marsz Autōnōmije
9941:
9940:
9902:
9901:(Lower Silesian)
9899:Silesian German
9882:
9881:
9865:Silesian Stadium
9695:
9645:Regional costume
9624:
9623:
9617:
9616:
9606:
9605:
9505:
9504:
9494:
9493:
9483:
9386:Jeseník District
9379:
9378:
9361:Austrian Silesia
9334:Silesia Province
9280:
9279:
9273:
9272:
9262:
9261:
9251:
9103:
9102:
9061:Silesian Beskids
9030:Jezioro Sławskie
8919:
8918:
8906:
8905:
8874:Book of Henryków
8814:
8813:
8798:
8791:
8784:
8775:
8774:
8718:
8699:
8686:
8673:
8646:
8645:
8637:
8631:
8628:
8619:
8618:
8612:
8604:
8579:
8568:
8563:
8557:
8554:
8548:
8547:
8526:
8522:
8516:
8515:
8505:
8497:
8452:
8446:
8443:
8437:
8434:
8428:
8425:
8419:
8416:
8407:
8406:
8399:
8393:
8390:
8384:
8381:
8375:
8372:
8366:
8365:
8347:
8341:
8337:
8319:
8308:
8305:
8294:
8291:
8285:
8282:
8276:
8275:
8269:
8261:
8240:
8214:duke of Oleśnica
8205:duke of Oleśnica
7991:duke of Oleśnica
7982:duke of Oleśnica
7973:duke of Oleśnica
7964:duke of Oleśnica
7961:Konrad V Kantner
7955:duke of Oleśnica
7704:duke of Oleśnica
7524:duke of Oleśnica
7352:duke of Oleśnica
7341:duke of Oleśnica
6964:BRANCH OF GŁOGÓW
6851:
6850:
6226:duke of Strzelce
6166:duke of Oświęcim
5955:duke of Strzelce
5876:duke of Oświęcim
5851:duke of Oświęcim
5641:bishop of Poznań
5573:duke of Oświęcim
5548:duke of Oświęcim
5328:duke of Strzelce
5220:duke of Oświęcim
4977:duke of Racibórz
4968:duke of Strzelce
4855:duke of Oświęcim
4604:duke of Racibórz
3984:
3983:
2528:duke of Swindica
2519:duke of Swindica
2318:duke of Swindica
1850:BRANCH OF GŁOGÓW
1538:Konrad the Curly
1322:Konrad Laskonogi
986:
985:
949:, died in 1707.
926:Habsburg dynasty
919:Protestant faith
781:Duchy of Cieszyn
605:Duchy of Ziębice
558:duchy of Legnica
324:and created the
269:
263:
257:
147:. By Bolesław's
109:1675 (male line)
100:Dukes of Silesia
50:Duchy of Silesia
31:
19:
18:
10140:
10139:
10135:
10134:
10133:
10131:
10130:
10129:
10080:
10079:
10078:
10073:
10051:
10033:
9989:
9957:
9928:
9900:
9869:
9838:
9802:
9691:
9664:
9611:
9592:
9576:
9566:Ostrava-Karviná
9529:
9499:
9484:
9471:
9437:
9404:
9370:
9366:Eastern Silesia
9267:
9252:
9235:
9192:
9129:
9094:
9044:
9008:
8984:Silesian Upland
8913:
8896:
8821:
8808:
8802:
8725:
8715:
8670:
8654:
8649:
8638:
8634:
8629:
8622:
8606:
8605:
8601:
8587:Roger Moorhouse
8580:
8571:
8564:
8560:
8555:
8551:
8544:
8524:
8523:
8519:
8499:
8498:
8494:
8453:
8449:
8444:
8440:
8435:
8431:
8426:
8422:
8417:
8410:
8401:
8400:
8396:
8391:
8387:
8382:
8378:
8373:
8369:
8362:
8348:
8344:
8334:
8320:
8311:
8306:
8297:
8292:
8288:
8283:
8279:
8263:
8262:
8258:
8244:Andrzej Chwalba
8241:
8232:
8228:
8222:
8213:
8204:
8171:
8162:
8153:
8144:
8135:
7990:
7981:
7972:
7963:
7954:
7945:
7936:
7934:Henry X Rumpold
7927:
7918:
7703:
7662:
7653:
7644:
7523:
7482:
7480:Henry V of Iron
7369:
7361:duke of Ścinawa
7360:
7351:
7342:
7340:
7299:
7091:duke of Ścinawa
7090:
7081:
7072:
6963:
6961:
6953:duke of Wrocław
6952:
6877:SILESIAN PIASTS
6875:
6873:
6849:
6838:duke of Cieszyn
6837:
6703:duke of Cieszyn
6702:
6700:Adam Wenceslaus
6694:duke of Cieszyn
6693:
6553:duke of Cieszyn
6552:
6418:duke of Cieszyn
6417:
6408:
6391:
6382:
6373:
6364:
6225:
6216:
6214:Jan II the Good
6207:
6183:duke of Cieszyn
6182:
6165:
6156:
6147:
5954:
5945:
5936:
5912:duke of Cieszyn
5911:
5903:duke of Cieszyn
5902:
5893:
5885:duke of Cieszyn
5884:
5875:
5850:
5667:
5658:
5649:
5640:
5607:
5606:duke of Cieszyn
5605:
5572:
5547:
5336:
5327:
5318:
5309:
5300:
5291:
5282:
5273:
5265:Teutonic knight
5264:
5255:
5247:duke of Cieszyn
5246:
5237:
5228:
5219:
4976:
4967:
4958:
4941:
4932:
4923:
4914:
4905:
4896:
4880:duke of Cieszyn
4879:
4854:
4603:
4586:
4584:
4536:BRANCH OF BYTOM
4535:
4533:
4509:duke of Cieszyn
4508:
4253:
4244:
4167:
4097:BRANCH OF OPOLE
4096:
4094:
4086:duke of Wrocław
4085:
4010:SILESIAN PIASTS
4008:
4007:duke of Silesia
4006:
3982:
3971:duke of Legnica
3970:
3885:
3877:duke of Legnica
3876:
3867:
3773:duke of Legnica
3772:
3763:
3656:
3647:
3639:duke of Legnica
3638:
3630:duke of Legnica
3629:
3524:
3516:duke of Legnica
3515:
3424:
3416:duke of Legnica
3415:
3407:duke of Legnica
3406:
3296:duke of Legnica
3295:
3210:
3201:
3096:
3087:
3078:
2984:duke of Ziębice
2983:
2975:duke of Ziębice
2974:
2941:
2932:
2774:duke of Ziębice
2773:
2765:duke of Ziębice
2764:
2723:
2715:duke of Legnica
2714:
2706:duke of Legnica
2705:
2696:
2688:duke of Legnica
2687:
2537:duke of Ziębice
2536:
2527:
2518:
2493:
2484:
2483:duke of Legnica
2482:
2336:duke of Ziębice
2335:
2326:
2317:
2309:duke of Legnica
2308:
2300:duke of Wrocław
2299:
2290:
2118:duke of Wrocław
2117:
2108:
2099:
2097:
2056:
1859:
1848:
1846:
1838:duke of Wroclaw
1837:
1788:
1780:duke of Wrocław
1779:
1540:
1532:duke of Wroclaw
1531:
1427:duke of Wroclaw
1426:
1417:
1324:
1315:BRANCH OF OPOLE
1313:
1311:
1303:duke of Wroclaw
1302:
1179:
1178:duke of Masovia
1177:
1168:
1166:
1155:
1154:duke of Silesia
1153:
1026:
1024:
984:
955:
889:John of Bohemia
860:Duchy of Głogów
824:John of Bohemia
757:John of Bohemia
719:
675:Henry IV Probus
541:
426:Mieszko the Old
403:
377:territories of
358:Fulda monastery
271:
267:
265:
261:
259:
255:
232:imperial palace
173:
139:beginning with
133:Silesian Piasts
121:
98:
22:Silesian Piasts
17:
12:
11:
5:
10138:
10128:
10127:
10122:
10117:
10115:Czech nobility
10112:
10107:
10102:
10097:
10092:
10075:
10074:
10072:
10071:
10060:
10057:
10056:
10053:
10052:
10040:
10038:
10035:
10034:
10032:
10031:
10026:
10025:
10024:
10014:
10007:
10001:
9999:
9995:
9994:
9991:
9990:
9988:
9987:
9980:
9973:
9965:
9963:
9959:
9958:
9956:
9955:
9950:
9944:
9938:
9934:
9933:
9930:
9929:
9927:
9926:
9921:
9916:
9911:
9906:
9905:
9904:
9891:
9885:
9879:
9875:
9874:
9871:
9870:
9868:
9867:
9862:
9857:
9852:
9846:
9844:
9840:
9839:
9837:
9836:
9831:
9826:
9821:
9816:
9810:
9808:
9804:
9803:
9801:
9800:
9793:
9786:
9779:
9772:
9765:
9758:
9751:
9744:
9737:
9732:
9725:
9718:
9711:
9704:
9697:
9687:
9680:
9674:
9672:
9666:
9665:
9663:
9662:
9657:
9652:
9647:
9642:
9641:
9640:
9627:
9621:
9613:
9612:
9602:
9601:
9598:
9597:
9594:
9593:
9591:
9590:
9584:
9582:
9578:
9577:
9575:
9574:
9573:
9572:
9563:
9553:
9548:
9543:
9537:
9535:
9531:
9530:
9528:
9527:
9522:
9520:Metropolis GZM
9517:
9511:
9509:
9508:Socioeconomics
9501:
9500:
9490:
9489:
9486:
9485:
9478:
9476:
9473:
9472:
9470:
9469:
9464:
9458:
9456:
9454:constituencies
9447:
9446:
9443:
9442:
9439:
9438:
9436:
9435:
9430:
9425:
9420:
9418:Lower Silesian
9414:
9412:
9406:
9405:
9403:
9402:
9393:
9388:
9382:
9376:
9372:
9371:
9369:
9368:
9363:
9358:
9353:
9348:
9347:
9346:
9341:
9331:
9326:
9325:
9324:
9319:
9314:
9304:
9303:
9302:
9297:
9286:
9284:
9277:
9269:
9268:
9258:
9257:
9254:
9253:
9246:
9244:
9241:
9240:
9237:
9236:
9234:
9233:
9228:
9223:
9218:
9213:
9208:
9202:
9200:
9194:
9193:
9191:
9190:
9185:
9180:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9160:
9155:
9150:
9145:
9139:
9137:
9131:
9130:
9128:
9127:
9122:
9117:
9111:
9109:
9100:
9096:
9095:
9093:
9092:
9091:
9090:
9085:
9080:
9070:
9069:
9068:
9063:
9052:
9050:
9046:
9045:
9043:
9042:
9037:
9032:
9027:
9022:
9016:
9014:
9010:
9009:
9007:
9006:
9001:
8999:Wał Trzebnicki
8996:
8991:
8986:
8981:
8976:
8971:
8966:
8964:Silesian Walls
8961:
8956:
8954:Oświęcim Basin
8951:
8949:Ostrava Valley
8946:
8941:
8936:
8934:Kłodzko Valley
8931:
8925:
8923:
8915:
8914:
8902:
8901:
8898:
8897:
8895:
8894:
8887:
8882:
8877:
8870:
8865:
8860:
8855:
8837:
8832:
8826:
8823:
8822:
8810:
8809:
8801:
8800:
8793:
8786:
8778:
8772:
8771:
8766:
8761:
8756:
8751:
8746:
8741:
8736:
8731:
8724:
8721:
8720:
8719:
8713:
8700:
8687:
8674:
8668:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8647:
8632:
8620:
8599:
8569:
8558:
8549:
8542:
8517:
8492:
8468:David Abulafia
8464:Timothy Reuter
8447:
8438:
8429:
8420:
8418:Appelt, p. 394
8408:
8394:
8385:
8376:
8374:Appelt, p. 393
8367:
8360:
8342:
8332:
8309:
8295:
8286:
8277:
8256:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8218:
8216:
8215:
8208:
8206:
8199:
8197:
8195:
8193:
8191:
8189:
8187:
8185:
8183:
8181:
8179:
8177:
8175:
8173:
8172:duke of Głogów
8166:
8164:
8160:Jan II the Mad
8157:
8155:
8148:
8146:
8139:
8137:
8129:
8128:
8126:
8124:
8122:
8120:
8118:
8116:
8114:
8112:
8110:
8108:
8106:
8104:
8102:
8100:
8098:
8096:
8094:
8092:
8090:
8088:
8085:
8084:
8082:
8080:
8078:
8076:
8074:
8072:
8070:
8068:
8066:
8064:
8062:
8060:
8058:
8056:
8054:
8052:
8050:
8048:
8046:
8044:
8042:
8040:
8038:
8036:
8034:
8032:
8030:
8028:
8026:
8024:
8022:
8020:
8018:
8016:
8014:
8012:
8010:
8008:
8006:
8004:
8002:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7992:
7985:
7983:
7976:
7974:
7967:
7965:
7958:
7956:
7949:
7947:
7946:duke of Krosno
7940:
7938:
7931:
7929:
7928:duke of Żagań
7922:
7920:
7913:
7911:
7909:
7907:
7905:
7903:
7901:
7899:
7897:
7895:
7893:
7891:
7888:
7887:
7885:
7883:
7881:
7879:
7877:
7875:
7873:
7871:
7869:
7867:
7865:
7863:
7861:
7859:
7857:
7855:
7853:
7851:
7849:
7847:
7845:
7843:
7841:
7839:
7837:
7835:
7833:
7831:
7829:
7827:
7825:
7823:
7821:
7819:
7817:
7814:
7813:
7811:
7809:
7807:
7805:
7803:
7801:
7799:
7797:
7795:
7793:
7791:
7789:
7787:
7785:
7783:
7781:
7779:
7777:
7775:
7773:
7771:
7769:
7767:
7765:
7763:
7761:
7759:
7757:
7755:
7753:
7751:
7749:
7747:
7745:
7743:
7741:
7739:
7737:
7735:
7733:
7731:
7729:
7727:
7725:
7723:
7721:
7719:
7717:
7715:
7713:
7711:
7708:
7706:
7705:
7698:
7696:
7694:
7692:
7690:
7688:
7686:
7684:
7682:
7680:
7678:
7676:
7674:
7672:
7670:
7668:
7666:
7664:
7657:
7655:
7648:
7646:
7639:
7637:
7635:
7633:
7630:
7629:
7627:
7625:
7623:
7621:
7619:
7617:
7615:
7613:
7611:
7609:
7606:
7605:
7603:
7601:
7599:
7597:
7595:
7593:
7591:
7589:
7587:
7585:
7583:
7581:
7579:
7577:
7575:
7573:
7571:
7569:
7567:
7565:
7563:
7561:
7559:
7557:
7555:
7553:
7551:
7549:
7547:
7545:
7543:
7541:
7539:
7537:
7535:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7525:
7518:
7516:
7514:
7512:
7510:
7508:
7506:
7504:
7502:
7500:
7498:
7496:
7494:
7492:
7490:
7488:
7486:
7484:
7477:
7475:
7473:
7471:
7469:
7467:
7465:
7463:
7461:
7459:
7457:
7455:
7452:
7450:
7449:
7447:
7445:
7443:
7441:
7439:
7437:
7435:
7433:
7431:
7429:
7427:
7425:
7423:
7421:
7419:
7417:
7415:
7413:
7411:
7409:
7407:
7405:
7403:
7401:
7399:
7397:
7395:
7393:
7391:
7389:
7387:
7385:
7383:
7381:
7379:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7371:
7370:duke of Głogów
7364:
7362:
7355:
7353:
7346:
7344:
7335:
7333:
7331:
7329:
7327:
7325:
7323:
7321:
7319:
7317:
7315:
7313:
7311:
7309:
7307:
7305:
7303:
7301:
7294:
7292:
7290:
7288:
7286:
7284:
7282:
7280:
7278:
7276:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7268:
7266:
7264:
7262:
7260:
7258:
7256:
7254:
7252:
7250:
7248:
7246:
7244:
7242:
7240:
7238:
7236:
7234:
7232:
7230:
7228:
7226:
7224:
7222:
7220:
7218:
7216:
7214:
7212:
7210:
7208:
7206:
7204:
7202:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7194:
7192:
7190:
7188:
7186:
7184:
7182:
7180:
7178:
7176:
7174:
7172:
7170:
7168:
7166:
7164:
7162:
7160:
7158:
7156:
7154:
7152:
7150:
7148:
7146:
7144:
7142:
7140:
7138:
7136:
7134:
7132:
7130:
7128:
7126:
7124:
7122:
7120:
7118:
7116:
7114:
7112:
7110:
7108:
7106:
7104:
7102:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7092:
7085:
7083:
7076:
7074:
7073:duke of Głogów
7067:
7065:
7063:
7061:
7059:
7057:
7055:
7053:
7051:
7049:
7047:
7045:
7042:
7041:
7039:
7037:
7035:
7033:
7031:
7029:
7027:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7019:
7017:
7015:
7013:
7011:
7009:
7007:
7005:
7003:
7001:
6999:
6997:
6995:
6993:
6991:
6989:
6987:
6985:
6983:
6981:
6979:
6977:
6975:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6965:
6962:duke of Głogów
6956:
6954:
6947:
6945:
6943:
6941:
6939:
6937:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6929:
6927:
6925:
6923:
6921:
6918:
6917:
6915:
6913:
6911:
6909:
6907:
6905:
6903:
6901:
6899:
6897:
6895:
6893:
6891:
6889:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6879:
6868:
6866:
6864:
6862:
6860:
6858:
6856:
6854:
6848:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6839:
6832:
6830:
6828:
6826:
6824:
6822:
6820:
6818:
6816:
6814:
6812:
6810:
6808:
6806:
6804:
6802:
6800:
6798:
6796:
6794:
6792:
6790:
6788:
6786:
6784:
6782:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6772:
6770:
6768:
6766:
6764:
6762:
6760:
6758:
6756:
6754:
6752:
6750:
6748:
6746:
6744:
6742:
6740:
6738:
6736:
6734:
6732:
6730:
6728:
6726:
6724:
6722:
6720:
6718:
6716:
6714:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6704:
6697:
6695:
6688:
6686:
6684:
6682:
6680:
6678:
6676:
6674:
6672:
6670:
6668:
6666:
6664:
6662:
6660:
6658:
6656:
6654:
6652:
6650:
6648:
6646:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6638:
6636:
6634:
6632:
6630:
6628:
6625:
6624:
6622:
6620:
6618:
6616:
6614:
6612:
6610:
6608:
6606:
6604:
6602:
6600:
6598:
6596:
6594:
6592:
6590:
6588:
6586:
6584:
6582:
6580:
6578:
6576:
6574:
6572:
6570:
6568:
6566:
6564:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6555:
6554:
6547:
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6157:duke of Toszek
6151:
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5894:duke of Głogów
5888:
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4942:duke of Wieluń
4936:
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4925:
4918:
4916:
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4900:
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3999:
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3993:
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3989:
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3968:George William
3965:
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3808:
3806:
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3800:
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3790:
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3777:
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3767:
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3761:John Christian
3758:
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3333:
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3211:duke of Haynau
3205:
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3196:
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3112:
3110:
3108:
3106:
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3099:
3098:
3091:
3089:
3085:Wenceslaus III
3082:
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3073:
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3009:
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2999:
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2827:
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2349:
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2330:
2328:
2321:
2319:
2312:
2310:
2303:
2301:
2294:
2292:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2251:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2112:
2110:
2109:duke of Lwówek
2103:
2101:
2098:duke of Lwówek
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1854:
1852:
1847:duke of Głogów
1841:
1839:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1789:duke of Lubusz
1783:
1781:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1535:
1533:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1428:
1421:
1419:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1325:duke of Glogów
1319:
1317:
1306:
1304:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1172:
1170:
1161:
1159:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1028:HOUSE OF PIAST
1025:duke of Poland
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
1005:
1003:
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
991:
989:
983:
980:
954:
951:
858:. In 1331 the
820:Teutonic Order
789:Duchy of Koźle
769:Upper Silesian
749:Wenceslaus III
718:
715:
709:and Kraków to
617:Duchy of Opole
589:Duchy of Żagań
540:
537:
422:Greater Poland
402:
399:
326:Duchy of Opole
266:
260:
254:
216:Jakub ze Żnina
214:by Archbishop
212:excommunicated
197:Greater Poland
172:
169:
127:
126:
115:
114:Cadet branches
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
57:
53:
52:
47:
43:
42:
37:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10137:
10126:
10123:
10121:
10118:
10116:
10113:
10111:
10108:
10106:
10103:
10101:
10098:
10096:
10093:
10091:
10090:Piast dynasty
10088:
10087:
10085:
10070:
10062:
10061:
10058:
10049:
10044:
10030:
10027:
10023:
10020:
10019:
10018:
10015:
10013:
10012:
10008:
10006:
10003:
10002:
10000:
9996:
9986:
9985:
9984:Slezská hymna
9981:
9979:
9978:
9977:Schlesierlied
9974:
9972:
9971:
9967:
9966:
9964:
9960:
9954:
9951:
9949:
9948:Coats of arms
9946:
9945:
9942:
9939:
9935:
9925:
9922:
9920:
9917:
9915:
9912:
9910:
9909:Lach dialects
9907:
9903:
9897:
9896:
9895:
9892:
9890:
9887:
9886:
9883:
9880:
9876:
9866:
9863:
9861:
9858:
9856:
9853:
9851:
9848:
9847:
9845:
9841:
9835:
9832:
9830:
9827:
9825:
9822:
9820:
9817:
9815:
9812:
9811:
9809:
9805:
9799:
9798:
9794:
9792:
9791:
9787:
9785:
9784:
9780:
9778:
9777:
9773:
9771:
9770:
9769:Modrŏ kapusta
9766:
9764:
9763:
9759:
9757:
9756:
9752:
9750:
9749:
9745:
9743:
9742:
9738:
9736:
9733:
9731:
9730:
9726:
9724:
9723:
9719:
9717:
9716:
9712:
9710:
9709:
9705:
9703:
9702:
9698:
9696:
9694:
9693:(ciapkapusta)
9688:
9686:
9685:
9681:
9679:
9678:Black noodles
9676:
9675:
9673:
9671:
9667:
9661:
9658:
9656:
9653:
9651:
9648:
9646:
9643:
9639:
9638:
9634:
9633:
9632:
9629:
9628:
9625:
9622:
9618:
9614:
9607:
9603:
9589:
9586:
9585:
9583:
9579:
9571:
9567:
9564:
9562:
9559:
9558:
9557:
9554:
9552:
9549:
9547:
9544:
9542:
9539:
9538:
9536:
9532:
9526:
9523:
9521:
9518:
9516:
9513:
9512:
9510:
9506:
9502:
9495:
9491:
9482:
9468:
9465:
9463:
9460:
9459:
9457:
9455:
9452:
9448:
9434:
9431:
9429:
9426:
9424:
9421:
9419:
9416:
9415:
9413:
9411:
9407:
9401:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9384:
9383:
9380:
9377:
9373:
9367:
9364:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9354:
9352:
9349:
9345:
9344:Lower Silesia
9342:
9340:
9339:Upper Silesia
9337:
9336:
9335:
9332:
9330:
9329:State country
9327:
9323:
9320:
9318:
9315:
9313:
9310:
9309:
9308:
9305:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9293:
9292:
9291:
9288:
9287:
9285:
9281:
9278:
9274:
9270:
9263:
9259:
9250:
9232:
9229:
9227:
9224:
9222:
9219:
9217:
9214:
9212:
9209:
9207:
9204:
9203:
9201:
9199:
9195:
9189:
9186:
9184:
9181:
9179:
9176:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9161:
9159:
9156:
9154:
9151:
9149:
9146:
9144:
9141:
9140:
9138:
9136:
9132:
9126:
9123:
9121:
9118:
9116:
9115:Divoká Orlice
9113:
9112:
9110:
9108:
9104:
9101:
9097:
9089:
9086:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9076:
9075:
9074:
9071:
9067:
9064:
9062:
9059:
9058:
9057:
9054:
9053:
9051:
9047:
9041:
9038:
9036:
9033:
9031:
9028:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9018:
9017:
9015:
9011:
9005:
9002:
9000:
8997:
8995:
8992:
8990:
8987:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8975:
8972:
8970:
8967:
8965:
8962:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8926:
8924:
8920:
8916:
8912:
8907:
8903:
8893:
8892:
8888:
8886:
8883:
8881:
8878:
8876:
8875:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8856:
8853:
8849:
8845:
8841:
8838:
8836:
8833:
8831:
8828:
8827:
8824:
8820:
8815:
8811:
8806:
8799:
8794:
8792:
8787:
8785:
8780:
8779:
8776:
8770:
8767:
8765:
8762:
8760:
8757:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8730:
8729:Piast dynasty
8727:
8726:
8716:
8714:3-7995-6341-5
8710:
8706:
8701:
8697:
8693:
8688:
8684:
8680:
8675:
8671:
8669:3-520-31602-1
8665:
8661:
8656:
8655:
8643:
8636:
8627:
8625:
8616:
8610:
8602:
8600:83-240-0172-7
8596:
8592:
8588:
8584:
8583:Norman Davies
8578:
8576:
8574:
8567:
8562:
8553:
8545:
8543:9789639116320
8539:
8535:
8531:
8521:
8513:
8509:
8503:
8495:
8493:9780521362900
8489:
8485:
8481:
8477:
8473:
8469:
8465:
8461:
8460:Michael Jones
8457:
8451:
8445:Petry, p. 131
8442:
8433:
8427:Petry, p. 122
8424:
8415:
8413:
8404:
8398:
8392:Petry, p. 112
8389:
8380:
8371:
8363:
8361:83-85660-46-1
8357:
8353:
8346:
8340:
8335:
8333:0-7100-8647-4
8329:
8325:
8318:
8316:
8314:
8304:
8302:
8300:
8290:
8281:
8273:
8267:
8259:
8257:83-08-03136-6
8253:
8249:
8245:
8239:
8237:
8235:
8230:
8223:
8217:
8212:
8203:
8170:
8161:
8152:
8143:
8134:
8130:
8127:
8119:
8117:
8109:
8107:
8099:
8097:
8089:
8087:
8086:
8079:
8071:
8025:
8001:
7999:
7996:
7994:
7989:
7980:
7971:
7962:
7953:
7944:
7937:duke of Żagań
7935:
7926:
7917:
7889:
7886:
7878:
7876:
7868:
7866:
7858:
7856:
7848:
7846:
7844:
7836:
7834:
7826:
7824:
7816:
7815:
7808:
7784:
7782:
7774:
7772:
7762:
7738:
7709:
7707:
7702:
7661:
7652:
7643:
7631:
7628:
7620:
7618:
7610:
7608:
7607:
7558:
7542:
7540:
7529:
7527:
7522:
7483:duke of Żagań
7481:
7453:
7451:
7375:
7373:
7368:
7359:
7350:
7339:
7300:duke of Żagań
7298:
7270:
7267:
7259:
7257:
7249:
7247:
7239:
7237:
7197:
7196:
7189:
7125:
7096:
7094:
7089:
7080:
7071:
7043:
7040:
7032:
7030:
7022:
7021:
7014:
6998:
6969:
6967:
6960:
6951:
6931:
6928:
6920:
6919:
6912:
6904:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6872:
6852:
6841:
6836:
6776:
6774:
6708:
6706:
6701:
6692:
6640:
6637:
6629:
6627:
6626:
6619:
6611:
6609:
6558:
6556:
6551:
6491:
6489:
6423:
6421:
6416:
6415:Wenceslaus II
6407:
6392:duke of Zator
6390:
6383:duke of Zator
6381:
6374:duke of Zator
6372:
6371:Wenceslaus II
6365:duke of Zator
6363:
6351:
6348:
6340:
6338:
6336:
6328:
6326:
6318:
6316:
6308:
6306:
6305:
6298:
6290:
6288:
6270:
6262:
6260:
6244:
6242:
6231:
6229:
6224:
6217:duke of Opole
6215:
6208:duke of Opole
6206:
6181:
6164:
6155:
6148:duke of Zator
6146:
6118:
6115:
6107:
6105:
6097:
6095:
6093:
6085:
6083:
6075:
6074:
6067:
6051:
6049:
6005:
5989:
5960:
5958:
5953:
5946:duke of Opole
5944:
5937:duke of Opole
5935:
5910:
5901:
5900:Przemysław II
5892:
5883:
5874:
5849:
5845:
5842:
5834:
5832:
5824:
5822:
5820:
5812:
5810:
5802:
5800:
5792:
5790:
5789:
5782:
5766:
5764:
5738:
5714:
5712:
5673:
5671:
5666:
5657:
5650:duke of Opole
5648:
5639:
5604:
5571:
5546:
5542:
5539:
5531:
5529:
5521:
5519:
5511:
5509:
5507:
5475:
5474:
5467:
5451:
5449:
5441:
5439:
5405:
5373:
5342:
5340:
5337:duke of Opole
5335:
5326:
5319:duke of Opole
5317:
5316:Vladislaus II
5308:
5299:
5290:
5283:duke of Bytom
5281:
5274:duke of Koźle
5272:
5263:
5254:
5245:
5244:Przemyslaus I
5236:
5227:
5218:
5214:
5211:
5203:
5201:
5193:
5191:
5189:
5181:
5179:
5171:
5169:
5167:
5159:
5157:
5149:
5147:
5139:
5137:
5129:
5127:
5119:
5117:
5116:
5109:
5101:
5099:
5091:
5089:
5079:
5063:
5061:
5051:
5043:
5031:
5015:
5013:
4997:
4995:
4982:
4980:
4975:
4966:
4959:duke of Opole
4957:
4940:
4931:
4924:duke of Bytom
4922:
4915:duke of Bytom
4913:
4906:duke of Bytom
4904:
4895:
4878:
4853:
4849:
4846:
4838:
4836:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4808:
4806:
4798:
4796:
4788:
4786:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4750:
4748:
4747:
4730:
4722:
4720:
4704:
4702:
4692:
4668:
4666:
4658:
4656:
4638:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4602:
4585:duke of Opole
4583:
4534:duke of Bytom
4532:
4507:
4479:
4476:
4460:
4458:
4410:
4408:
4384:
4383:
4376:
4288:
4259:
4257:
4254:duke of Opole
4252:
4245:duke of Opole
4243:
4223:
4220:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4202:
4194:
4192:
4173:
4171:
4168:duke of Opole
4166:
4138:
4136:
4102:
4100:
4095:duke of Opole
4093:
4084:
4064:
4061:
4053:
4052:
4045:
4037:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4005:
3985:
3974:
3969:
3933:
3931:
3891:
3889:
3886:duke of Brzeg
3884:
3875:
3868:duke of Brzeg
3866:
3846:
3843:
3835:
3833:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3815:
3799:
3797:
3778:
3776:
3771:
3770:George Rudolf
3764:duke of Brzeg
3762:
3726:
3723:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3701:
3664:
3662:
3657:duke of Oława
3655:
3648:duke of Brzeg
3646:
3637:
3628:
3608:
3605:
3597:
3595:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3571:
3559:
3551:
3549:
3530:
3528:
3525:duke of Brzeg
3523:
3514:
3513:Frederick III
3486:
3483:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3459:
3457:
3430:
3428:
3425:duke of Brzeg
3423:
3414:
3405:
3377:
3374:
3366:
3364:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3348:
3340:
3338:
3330:
3328:
3301:
3299:
3294:
3258:
3256:
3216:
3214:
3209:
3202:duke of Lüben
3200:
3164:
3161:
3153:
3152:
3147:
3139:
3102:
3100:
3097:duke of Oława
3095:
3088:duke of Oława
3086:
3079:duke of Lubin
3077:
3057:
3054:
3046:
3044:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3026:
3010:
3008:
2989:
2987:
2982:
2973:
2942:duke of Oława
2940:
2933:duke of Brzeg
2931:
2895:
2892:
2884:
2882:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2860:
2824:
2816:
2779:
2777:
2772:
2763:
2724:duke of Brzeg
2722:
2713:
2704:
2695:
2694:Wenceslaus II
2686:
2682:
2679:
2671:
2669:
2661:
2659:
2651:
2649:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2625:
2571:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2535:
2526:
2517:
2494:duke of Brzeg
2492:
2481:
2453:
2450:
2442:
2440:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2414:
2406:
2378:
2370:
2368:
2341:
2339:
2334:
2327:duke of Jawor
2325:
2316:
2307:
2298:
2289:
2253:
2250:
2242:
2240:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2220:
2218:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2188:
2186:
2176:
2160:
2123:
2121:
2116:
2107:
2096:
2055:
2019:
2016:
2008:
2006:
1966:
1965:
1950:
1902:
1865:
1863:
1858:
1851:
1845:
1836:
1787:
1778:
1742:
1739:
1731:
1729:
1721:
1719:
1671:
1669:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1583:
1546:
1544:
1539:
1530:
1494:
1491:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1469:
1432:
1430:
1425:
1416:
1388:
1385:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1367:
1359:
1357:
1330:
1328:
1323:
1316:
1312:duke of Opole
1310:
1301:
1265:
1262:
1254:
1252:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1222:
1185:
1183:
1176:
1165:
1158:
1152:
1116:
1113:
1105:
1103:
1095:
1094:
1087:
1071:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1023:
987:
979:
975:
972:
971:Germanisation
967:
965:
960:
959:Norman Davies
950:
948:
944:
940:
934:
931:
927:
924:
920:
915:
913:
909:
904:
902:
898:
894:
890:
883:
878:
874:
872:
868:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
832:Lower Silesia
829:
825:
821:
817:
812:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
773:Upper Silesia
770:
766:
765:Polonia Minor
762:
758:
754:
750:
745:
740:
736:
732:
728:
723:
714:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
687:Wenceslaus II
684:
680:
676:
671:
668:
663:
661:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
585:Lwówek Śląski
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
563:
559:
554:
545:
536:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
474:
469:
467:
466:Lower Lusatia
463:
459:
455:
451:
447:
446:Polonia Minor
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
407:
398:
396:
395:Upper Silesia
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
375:Lesser Polish
369:
365:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
251:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
171:Early history
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
137:Piast dynasty
134:
125:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
58:
54:
51:
48:
44:
41:
40:Piast dynasty
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
10009:
10005:Demographics
9998:Other topics
9982:
9975:
9968:
9795:
9788:
9781:
9776:Siymiyniotka
9774:
9767:
9760:
9753:
9747:
9739:
9727:
9720:
9713:
9706:
9699:
9692:
9682:
9635:
9631:Architecture
9568: /
9410:Voivodeships
9398: /
9294:
9276:Subdivisions
9178:Nysa Kłodzka
8889:
8872:
8704:
8691:
8678:
8659:
8641:
8635:
8590:
8561:
8552:
8533:
8520:
8483:
8450:
8441:
8432:
8423:
8402:
8397:
8388:
8379:
8370:
8351:
8345:
8339:Google Books
8323:
8293:Petry, p. 86
8289:
8280:
8247:
8221:
6409:prince, heir
6145:Wenceslaus I
5882:Wenceslaus I
5638:Jan Kropidło
5238:prince, heir
5229:prince, heir
4009:
4004:Władysław II
3636:Frederick IV
3413:Frederick II
2480:Wenceslaus I
1156:
976:
968:
956:
935:
930:Hohenzollern
916:
905:
886:
864:
813:
746:
743:
733:rulers from
672:
664:
657:
550:
527:hero in the
517:independence
509:Frederick II
470:
412:
372:
274:
209:
174:
132:
130:
74:Current head
36:Parent house
9690:Panczkraut
9356:New Silesia
9351:Sudetenland
9317:politicians
8591:Mikrokosmos
6223:Nicholas II
5909:Bolesław II
5289:Boleslaw II
3654:John George
3293:Frederick I
2703:Bolesław IV
711:Przemysł II
553:Bolesław II
493:Brandenburg
473:Bolesław II
177:Polish duke
106:Dissolution
82:Final ruler
10084:Categories
9735:Kopalnioki
9722:Karminadle
9312:parliament
9173:Mała Panew
9056:Carpathian
8830:Offensives
8652:References
8151:Wenceslaus
7367:Przemko II
6362:Casimir II
6180:Casimir II
6154:Przemysław
5952:Nicholas I
5891:Władysław
5603:Bolesław I
5570:Przemysław
5298:Wenceslaus
4601:Przemysław
3865:George III
2712:Henry VIII
751:, king of
683:Ottokar II
481:Wenceslaus
434:Sandomierz
201:Sandomierz
10095:Silesians
10029:Silesians
9878:Languages
9790:Wodziōnka
9715:Hauskyjza
9226:Pszczynka
9049:Mountains
8911:Geography
8835:Uprisings
8609:cite book
8502:cite book
8266:cite book
8226:Footnotes
8133:Balthasar
7070:Henry III
6406:Frederick
6389:Władysław
5325:Bolko III
5226:Władysław
4903:Władysław
4894:Bolesław
4877:Casimir I
4852:Władysław
4506:Mieszko I
4251:Władysław
4165:Casimir I
3883:Christian
3522:George II
3094:Louis III
3076:Rupert II
2762:Bolko III
2721:Henry VII
2306:Władysław
1857:Ladislaus
947:Charlotte
887:In 1335,
814:In 1329,
707:Henry III
641:Niemodlin
621:Mieszko I
573:Ladislaus
569:Henry III
533:Mongolian
525:Christian
497:Magdeburg
320:River to
236:Altenburg
230:, at the
191:received
149:testament
10069:Category
9919:Moravian
9914:Silesian
9807:Religion
9748:Krupniok
9534:Industry
9467:Silesian
9433:Silesian
9322:treasury
9266:Politics
9221:Przemsza
9216:Gostynia
9168:Liswarta
9158:Kłodnica
8723:See also
8478:(2005).
8169:Henry XI
7349:Bolesław
7338:Konrad I
6959:Konrad I
5656:Henry II
5647:Bolko IV
5280:Bolesław
5262:Siemowit
5235:Bolesław
4956:Bolko II
4912:Siemowit
3874:Louis IV
3627:Henry XI
3422:George I
2981:Henry II
2939:Louis II
2930:Henry IX
2685:Rupert I
2525:Henry II
2333:Bolko II
2315:Bernhard
2115:Henry IV
1844:Konrad I
1415:Jarosław
923:Catholic
901:Visegrád
871:Świdnica
840:Oleśnica
795:and the
763:he left
735:Siemowit
653:Oświęcim
633:Racibórz
609:Oleśnica
601:Świdnica
577:Salzburg
562:Konrad I
505:Holy See
383:Oświęcim
338:Racibórz
330:Jarosław
305:Racibórz
9937:Symbols
9755:Makōwki
9670:Cuisine
9637:Familŏk
9620:Culture
9610:Society
9588:Tourism
9581:Tourism
9498:Economy
9400:Görlitz
9375:Current
9290:Duchies
9211:Brynica
9198:Vistula
9153:Kaczawa
9088:Western
9083:Central
9078:Eastern
9073:Sudetes
8891:more...
8819:History
8805:Silesia
8532:(ed.).
8482:(ed.).
7088:Przemko
5873:Casimir
5848:Jan III
5665:Bernard
5271:Casimir
4930:Mieszko
4582:Bolko I
4531:Casimir
3404:John II
3208:Henry I
2771:Henry I
2491:Louis I
2324:Henry I
2054:Henry V
1786:Mieszko
912:goliard
908:squires
897:Trenčín
848:Legnica
836:Ścinawa
828:Masovia
809:Wrocław
753:Bohemia
691:Kłodzko
660:Bohemia
637:Teschen
593:Ścinawa
521:kingdom
501:dynasty
342:Cieszyn
336:around
322:Wroclaw
316:up the
314:Legnica
309:Legnica
293:Wrocław
220:Gniezno
193:Masovia
153:Silesia
77:Extinct
64:Founder
56:Founded
46:Country
9924:Polish
9894:German
9783:Szałŏt
9762:Moczka
9741:Kreple
9729:Kołŏcz
9708:Galert
9701:Klōzki
9295:Piasts
9283:Former
9143:Barycz
9120:Jizera
9099:Rivers
9035:Nyskie
8848:Second
8807:topics
8711:
8696:Berlin
8683:Berlin
8666:
8597:
8540:
8490:
8358:
8330:
8254:
8142:Rudolf
6163:Jan IV
5545:Jan II
5256:cleric
4974:Leszek
4965:Albert
4921:George
3199:John I
2972:John I
1541:prince
964:Kraków
679:Prague
649:Toszek
615:. The
613:Głogów
565:Glogow
513:German
489:Lubusz
462:Teltow
458:Barnim
442:Kraków
418:Kraków
354:Krosno
350:Głogów
301:Głogów
268:
262:
256:
187:, and
161:Kraków
124:Glogów
92:Titles
9953:Flags
9889:Czech
9843:Sport
9684:Bryja
9428:Opole
9300:dukes
9206:Biała
9188:Ślęza
9163:Kwisa
9013:Lakes
8922:Areas
8852:Third
8844:First
7916:Jan I
6380:Jan V
6205:Louis
5943:Jan I
5334:Henry
5307:Henry
856:Jawor
852:Brzeg
844:Żagań
805:Opole
801:Zator
793:Bytom
731:Piast
727:Brzeg
699:count
629:Bytom
625:Koźle
611:from
597:Brzeg
581:Jawor
452:(see
430:Opole
379:Bytom
346:Żagań
297:Opole
119:Opole
9231:Rawa
9183:Olza
9148:Bóbr
9135:Oder
9107:Elbe
8840:Wars
8709:ISBN
8664:ISBN
8615:link
8595:ISBN
8538:ISBN
8512:link
8508:link
8488:ISBN
8356:ISBN
8328:ISBN
8272:link
8252:ISBN
7358:John
899:and
854:and
830:and
807:and
799:and
791:and
703:fief
643:and
635:and
603:and
591:and
583:and
432:and
381:and
352:and
340:and
318:Oder
307:and
283:and
199:and
131:The
59:1138
9797:Żur
9125:Úpa
5253:Jan
737:to
693:by
234:of
218:of
159:at
10086::
9451:EP
8850:,
8846:,
8694:.
8681:.
8623:^
8611:}}
8607:{{
8585:,
8572:^
8504:}}
8500:{{
8470:,
8466:,
8458:,
8411:^
8312:^
8298:^
8268:}}
8264:{{
8233:^
846:,
842:,
838:,
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783:,
779:,
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631:,
627:-
567:,
560:,
460:,
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303:,
299:,
295:,
279:,
207:.
195:,
183:,
167:.
8854:)
8842:(
8797:e
8790:t
8783:v
8717:.
8672:.
8617:)
8603:.
8546:.
8514:)
8496:.
8364:.
8336:.
8274:)
8260:.
850:-
444:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
