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The High duke generally had his own principality (province, dukedom), which he had inherited within his own branch of the Piast dynasty, and left to his personal heirs within his own branch, whereas Kraków followed the seniorate (fell to the oldest of them). Kraków was a substantial addition to the
579:. The Senior was tasked with defense of borders, the right to have troops in provinces of other Dukes, carrying out the foreign policy, supervision over the clergy (including the right to nominate bishops and archbishops), and minting the currency.
666:) and assumed the rule as High Duke from his elder brother Mieszko III. A long-term struggle between the brothers followed, whereby Mieszko III was able to incorporate the northwestern lands of Gniezno and Kalisz into his Duchy of Greater Poland.
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However, the seniorate soon collapsed, with the first Senior - Władysław II the Exile - failing his bid to take over other provinces and in 1146 was expelled by his younger half-brothers, an incident which led to long-time Polish particularism.
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of the state. Its ruler held the title of the High Duke, ruling all duchies within Poland. In 1227, following the abolition of the High Duke title, the province was transformed into the
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The senioral principle finally turned out to be a failure as
Mieszko's III rule at Kraków was not only challenged by the sons of expelled Władysław II, but also by the youngest son
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The senioral principle established in the testament stated that at all times the eldest member of the dynasty was to have supreme power over the rest (
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The High Duke resided at Kraków, Poland's capital since 1038. The Senior's prerogatives also included control over the
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resources of the incumbent, whoever it was, and was intended to put him higher in might than his vassal dukes.
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Upon the exile of High Duke Władysław II the rule was assumed by Władysław's II eldest brother
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Map of the division of Poland between 1201 and 1241, including the
Seniorate Province.
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The
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in 1194, still by his uncle
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by J. Wyrozumski. Kraków. "Fogra". 1999. ISBN 83-85719-38-5, OCLC 749221743.
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The duchy neighboured originally each of the four partition duchies of
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The
Country That Refused to Die: The Story of the People of Poland
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and also by the second son of Władysław II the Exile, Duke
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Former administrative regions of Lesser Poland
Voivodeship
634: Polish duchies under Casimir II the Just (1163-1194)
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
16:1138–1227 district principality in Duchy of Poland
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1396:States and territories disestablished in 1227
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1371:History of Poland during the Piast dynasty
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302:• Abolishment of the High Duke title
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810:Dzieje Polski piastowskiej (VIII w.-1370)
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1386:13th-century disestablishments in Poland
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537:, the Polish ecclesiastical center, and
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687:Swietopelk II of Gdańsk
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58:"Seniorate Province"
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723:Casimir II the Just
717:Mieszko III the Old
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99:February 2024
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32:This article
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1032:Sieradz Land
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509:Władysław II
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496:Sobiesławice
479:Sieradz Land
475:Łęczyca Land
426:Władysław II
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325:Succeeded by
324:
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290:Władysław II
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1059:Lubusz Land
755:(1210–1211)
731:(1194–1198)
725:(1191–1194)
719:(1173–1177)
713:(1146–1173)
707:(1138–1146)
575:in eastern
571:vassals at
455:Mieszko III
445:Bolesław IV
320:Preceded by
166:within the
1350:Categories
1321:References
1003:Inowrocław
884:Sandomierz
660:Sandomierz
605:Sandomierz
569:Pomerelian
520:Sandomierz
409:See also:
208:Government
69:newspapers
1299:With the
1225:Wallachia
1210:Volodymyr
1170:Pomerelia
1155:Pomerania
1147:Pomerania
1013:Gniewkowo
577:Pomerania
559:for life.
492:Pomerania
219:High Duke
198:Religion
143:1138–1227
1220:Moldavia
1195:Kopanica
1137:Oświęcim
1132:Oleśnica
1127:Siewierz
1077:Racibórz
847:Fiefdoms
664:magnates
567:and his
544:western
481:) under
385:, was a
1215:Podolia
1117:Cieszyn
1092:Legnica
1067:Silesia
1055:Silesia
1045:Sieradz
1040:Łęczyca
1028:Łęczyca
1018:Dobrzyń
993:Kuyavia
985:Kuyavia
945:Masovia
937:Masovia
917:Gniezno
889:Wiślica
613:Wrocław
609:Silesia
597:Masovia
591:History
553:Łęczyca
546:Kuyavia
535:Gniezno
533:around
389:in the
292:exiled
275:•
174:Capital
164:Fiefdom
83:scholar
1112:Lwówek
1087:Lubusz
1082:Głogów
960:Warsaw
950:Czersk
927:Wieluń
922:Kalisz
912:Poznań
879:Kraków
851:Poland
785:Polish
764:(1225)
649:Leszek
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621:Poznań
573:Gdańsk
539:Kalisz
498:family
490:
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471:
465:Henryk
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188:Polish
178:Kraków
160:Status
134:Polish
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1230:Caffa
1205:Chełm
1200:Spisz
1122:Brzeg
1107:Bytom
1102:Żagań
1097:Jawor
1072:Opole
975:Wizna
955:Płock
772:Notes
601:Płock
524:Henry
192:Latin
90:JSTOR
76:books
1057:and
970:Belz
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