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List of Polish monarchs

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In the 17th century and later Poland was usually known as the Most Serene Republic of Poland (Polish: Najjaśniejsza Rzeczpospolita Polska, Latin: Serenissima Res Publica Poloniae).
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at the beginning of the 12th century. Though their historicity was once debatable, now historians tend to consider them actually existing rulers.
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Most of the legendary Polish rulers appear for the first time in chronicles from the 13th century and their existence has not been determined.
300:, who greatly expanded the boundaries of the Polish state and ruled as the first king in 1025. The following centuries gave rise to the mighty 18:
This article is about the historical monarchs of Poland, from the Middle Ages to 1795. For heads of state of republican Poland since 1919, see
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to the Polish throne proved to be beneficial for the Commonwealth. A brilliant military tactician, John III led the coalition forces to
15270: 13427: 1603: 822: 411:, a talented but somewhat despotic ruler, involved the country in many wars, which subsequently resulted in the successful capture of 17354: 13575: 11203: 4128: 636: 576: 14087: 412: 7204: 16669: 13213: 4589: 17266: 14060: 13666: 7335: 7208: 7007: 6821: 3419: 416: 16704: 15896: 15814: 15746: 15214: 11984: 10952: 5745: 4877: 4869: 2648: 2625: 2140: 17423: 16755: 16735: 16709: 15653: 15417: 15362: 15249: 13881: 12965: 12656: 12260: 12184: 10883: 5731: 5622: 5527: 5432: 5338: 4255: 17052: 16972: 16781: 16403: 15587: 15526: 13373: 13355: 12886: 3798: 3721: 7347: 7315: 7011: 6825: 6532: 16888: 16817: 6916: 6716: 5762: 755: 384: 15599: 13645: 4121: 509:, many sovereigns claimed the title of Polish king, duke or ruler, notably German, Russian and Austrian emperors. The 17418: 17057: 16999: 16750: 16745: 16740: 16727: 16047: 16034: 16024: 16011: 16001: 15988: 15975: 15970:
Dybkowska A., Żaryn J., Żaryn M., Polskie dzieje. Od czasów najdawniejszych po współczesność, wyd. 2, Warszawa 1995.
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initially expanded the Commonwealth as the arts and crafts developed, as well as trade and commerce. King
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A legendary ruler dethroned by Piast. He appears (without the number) in the oldest Polish chronicle,
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Morby J.E., Dynastie świata. Przewodnik chronologiczny i genealogiczny, Kraków 1995, s. 261–263.
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Also titular King of Sweden and elected Tsar of Russia (1610–1613) when the Polish army captured
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of monarchs made it a uniquely electable position in Europe (16th to 18th centuries).
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after his father, Piast the Wheelwright, refused to take the place of legendary Duke
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Born into nobility of mixed heritage, the son of a military commander and governor
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Legendary founder of the Piast dynasty. He appears in the oldest Polish chronicle,
953: 446: 367:, culture flourished and cities developed. This era of progress, also known as the 6293: 5982: 17387: 17299: 17246: 17221: 17216: 16413: 16398: 15804: 15520: 10867: 9555: 9225: 8770: 7411: 7375: 7294: 7249: 7163: 7143: 7068: 6966: 6946: 6875: 6780: 6760: 6675: 6580: 6487: 6374: 6367: 6272: 6158: 6059: 5945: 5925: 5846: 5678: 5577: 5482: 5387: 5288: 5261: 5251: 5196: 4921: 4824: 4740: 4666: 4562: 4433: 4338: 4080: 3993: 3957: 3915: 3875: 3762: 3674: 3593: 3553: 3454: 3376: 3340: 3301: 3266: 3195: 3117: 3098: 3081: 2975: 2967: 2932: 2895: 2880: 2845: 2805: 2770: 2690: 2608: 2559: 2338: 2260: 2202: 1754: 1315: 506: 431: 372: 175: 100: 17122: 6560: 4845: 4216: 3610: 17342: 17184: 16847: 16572: 16151: 15762: 15463: 15163: 15158: 12707: 11212: 6621: 6395: 6128: 6112: 5938: 5787: 5598: 5316: 5112: 4763: 4646: 4283: 4145: 4057: 3975: 3897: 3831: 3744: 3729: 3656: 3575: 3509: 3474: 3433: 3358: 3323: 3248: 3213: 3178: 3143: 3063: 3028: 2993: 2914: 2827: 2752: 2630: 2536: 2480: 2405: 2318: 2242: 2184: 2117: 2041: 1980: 1919: 1841: 1822: 1729: 1587: 1500: 1419: 1309: 1291: 797: 502: 470: 454: 450: 396: 16388: 10312: 4193: 1314:
The three direct predecessors of Mieszko I are known only from the account of
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diminished the influence of Poland–Lithuania in the region, which led to the
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Nominated as ruler in 1704, crowned in 1705 and deposed predecessor in 1706
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under the authority of Rome in the year 966. He was succeeded by his son,
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Last King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, his reign ended in the
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Grodziski S., Porównawcza historia ustrojów państwowych, Kraków 1998.
15940:"Prinz Daniel hat Prioritäten: Lieber Gemeinderat als König von Polen" 7199: 6339: 4269: 4135: 3856: 3534: 16241: 16165: 16137: 16075: 5613: 2740: 2615: 1791: 1638: 1412: 1219: 1142: 1081: 1062: 1020: 1000: 966: 769: 678: 353: 286: 139: 6410: 6235: 5997: 5714: 5648: 5518: 5423: 5324: 5232: 4982: 4747: 4630: 4231: 4047: 3965: 2983: 2715: 2306: 2174: 1902: 1829: 1786: 1717: 662: 16213: 16179: 16158: 15983:, Rzeczpospolita w dobie złotej wolności (1648–1763), Kraków 2001. 7674: 4457: 4364: 1474: 1396: 1361: 1267: 1184: 1093: 996: 865: 852: 788: 727: 667: 598: 510: 474: 119: 16647: 14260: 8754: 8726: 8545: 8398: 8381: 8237: 8003: 7890: 7779: 7668: 7432: 5442: 5224: 2584: 2470: 16251: 16144: 8243: 7357: 7330: 7129: 7104: 6911: 6711: 5752: 5543: 5329: 5237: 5103: 4489: 3821: 2390: 2386: 1930: 949: 738: 497:, but ineffective monarch. The last true sovereign of Poland was 419: 333: 7002: 6816: 6548: 4450: 3230: 3160: 3010: 2862: 16678: 16218: 16185: 16130: 7785: 6936: 6746: 6736: 6446: 6349: 6241: 6225: 6120: 6022: 5415: 5346: 4891: 4465: 4403: 4372: 4357: 2902: 2052: 1561: 1431: 1152: 708: 607: 482: 466: 423: 275: 267: 15967:
Duczmal M., Jagiellonowie. Leksykon biograficzny, Kraków 1996.
15132: 3775: 2219: 2076: 2004: 694: 15913:"How prince Kiril could become king of Poland (in bulgarian)" 14097: 13843: 13622: 13603: 13383: 13339: 13175: 13158: 12929: 12720: 12701: 12666: 12616: 12228: 12211: 12194: 11960: 11943: 11441: 11424: 11187: 10936: 10893: 10660: 10617: 10306: 8521: 8254: 8117: 7418: 6034:
Sole ruler until Báthory's arrival and coronation in May 1576
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Last male member of the Jagiellonian Dynasty, died heirless
383:. After the death of the last Jagiellonian king, the united 285:
The first Polish ruler whose existence is not debatable was
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Ruled after husband's death until her nephew was elected
5796:
History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764)
5792:
History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1569–1648)
9511:
r. 1194–1198, 1199–1202, 1206–1210, 1211–1225, 1225–1227
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History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1764–95)
4898:
Succeeded his uncle, Casimir III, to the Polish throne
15996:, Polska w czasach przełomu (1764–1815), Kraków 2001. 7383: 2638: 16055:, Henryk Brodaty i jego czasy, wyd. 2, Warszawa 1997. 13658:
Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin
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It was not allowed to use abbreviations and acronyms
4778:
Louis I and Jadwiga of the Anjou dynasty (1370–1399)
835:
Daughter of Krakus, sister of Krakus II and Lech II
517:
was established when Poland was re-constituted as a
15734: 391:with mostly foreigners elected as monarchs such as 16019:, Dzieje Polski i Litwy (1506–1648), Kraków 2000. 15880: 15102: 7138:Proclaimed King of Poland in 1733, crowned in 1734 449:in 1683 and he partially recaptured land from the 15563: 5015:History of Poland during the Jagiellonian dynasty 2313:Made prince in 1034, returned from abroad in 1040 465:) placed the Commonwealth under the influence of 17405: 7370:General Confederation of the Kingdom of Poland 6929:Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth 6729:Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth 5655:Succeeded his brother in Poland and Lithuania 16663: 16091: 15802: 15483: 7243: 15937: 5357:Divided the Polish-Lithuanian realm between 4509: 16638:indicates monarch of questioned historicity 13891:Charles Frederick, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 6453:Elective succession, succeeded half-brother 1319: 1281: 1207: 379:, which unofficially marked the end of the 16670: 16656: 16098: 16084: 15788:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 15490: 15476: 13428:Christian Albert, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 1604:History of Poland during the Piast dynasty 344:, who in 1386 was baptized and crowned as 15879:Lukowski, Jerzy; Hubert Zawadzki (2006). 15796: 15738:Salus Vienna Tua: The great siege of 1683 15728: 13576:Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria 6891:(2nd reign, 23 years, 209 days) 5782:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, 1569–1795 2399:Deposed and exiled in 1079 after slaying 1318:, who wrote the oldest Polish chronicle, 944:, defeated the Hungarians and was crowned 15773: 15741:. Soldiershop Publishing. pp. 79–. 6982:(2nd reign, 2 years, 137 days) 6796:(1st reign, 4 years, 362 days) 5916:Left Poland in June 1574 to succeed his 4756:Strengthened Poland's position in Europe 473:. Additional feuds with rebel nobility ( 395:, who witnessed the introduction of the 352:and a personal union between Poland and 15887:. Cambridge University Press. pp.  13214:Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 4410:Crowned himself King of Poland in 1300 17406: 16105: 13667:Frederick IV, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 7336:Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony 7140:Dethroned elected predecessor in 1736 595:according to folktales, tribal leader 16651: 16114: 16079: 15094: 15092: 15090: 15079: 15077: 15075: 15073: 15071: 15069: 15067: 15065: 15063: 15061: 15059: 15057: 15055: 15053: 15051: 15049: 15047: 15045: 15043: 15041: 15039: 15037: 15035: 15033: 15031: 15029: 15027: 15025: 15023: 15021: 15019: 15017: 15015: 15013: 15011: 15009: 15007: 15005: 14999: 14997: 14995: 14993: 14991: 14985: 14983: 14981: 14979: 14977: 14975: 14973: 14971: 14969: 14967: 14965: 14963: 14961: 14959: 14957: 14955: 14953: 14951: 14949: 14947: 14945: 14943: 14941: 14939: 14937: 14935: 14933: 14931: 14929: 14927: 14925: 14923: 14921: 14919: 14917: 14915: 14913: 14911: 14905: 14903: 14901: 14892: 14890: 14888: 14886: 14884: 14882: 14880: 14878: 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10286: 10220: 10214: 10212: 10210: 10204: 10182: 10176: 10174: 10124: 10122: 10120: 10118: 10084: 10082: 10076: 10074: 10067: 10058: 10049: 10047: 10040: 10038: 10021: 10019: 10012: 10003: 10001: 9995: 9993: 9991: 9989: 9943: 9937: 9935: 9933: 9927: 9925: 9923: 9917: 9915: 9913: 9907: 9905: 9903: 9871: 9869: 9867: 9851: 9849: 9847: 9845: 9832: 9830: 9824: 9822: 9820: 9814: 9812: 9810: 9804: 9802: 9787: 9785: 9783: 9781: 9779: 9777: 9775: 9773: 9771: 9769: 9754: 9752: 9750: 9748: 9746: 9744: 9737: 9735: 9733: 9731: 9681: 9679: 9677: 9675: 9673: 9667: 9665: 9663: 9651: 9607: 9605: 9603: 9597: 9595: 9593: 9591: 9589: 9587: 9585: 9579: 9577: 9575: 9573: 9554: 9552: 9543: 9534: 9532: 9515: 9513: 9496: 9494: 9477: 9475: 9468: 9466: 9449: 9447: 9445: 9443: 9441: 9439: 9432: 9430: 9428: 9426: 9352: 9350: 9338: 9336: 9334: 9332: 9330: 9304: 9302: 9300: 9256: 9254: 9252: 9250: 9233: 9224: 9222: 9220: 9218: 9216: 9214: 9197: 9195: 9180: 9178: 9161: 9159: 9144: 9142: 9135: 9133: 9131: 9129: 9127: 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7943: 7941: 7939: 7937: 7935: 7933: 7927: 7925: 7923: 7921: 7919: 7917: 7915: 7913: 7911: 7909: 7907: 7905: 7903: 7888: 7886: 7884: 7882: 7880: 7878: 7876: 7874: 7868: 7866: 7864: 7862: 7860: 7858: 7856: 7854: 7852: 7850: 7848: 7846: 7844: 7842: 7840: 7834: 7832: 7830: 7828: 7826: 7824: 7822: 7820: 7814: 7812: 7810: 7808: 7806: 7804: 7802: 7800: 7798: 7796: 7794: 7792: 7790: 7777: 7775: 7773: 7771: 7769: 7767: 7765: 7763: 7757: 7755: 7753: 7751: 7749: 7747: 7745: 7743: 7741: 7739: 7737: 7735: 7733: 7731: 7729: 7723: 7721: 7719: 7717: 7715: 7713: 7711: 7709: 7703: 7701: 7699: 7697: 7695: 7693: 7691: 7689: 7687: 7685: 7683: 7681: 7679: 7666: 7664: 7662: 7660: 7658: 7656: 7654: 7652: 7646: 7644: 7642: 7640: 7638: 7636: 7634: 7632: 7630: 7628: 7626: 7624: 7622: 7620: 7618: 7612: 7610: 7608: 7606: 7604: 7602: 7600: 7598: 7592: 7590: 7588: 7586: 7584: 7582: 7580: 7578: 7576: 7574: 7572: 7570: 7568: 7561: 7559: 7557: 7555: 7553: 7551: 7549: 7547: 7541: 7539: 7537: 7535: 7533: 7531: 7529: 7527: 7525: 7523: 7521: 7519: 7517: 7515: 7513: 7507: 7505: 7503: 7501: 7499: 7497: 7495: 7493: 7487: 7485: 7483: 7481: 7479: 7477: 7475: 7473: 7471: 7469: 7467: 7465: 7463: 7456: 7454: 7452: 7450: 7448: 7446: 7444: 7442: 5008: 270:was ruled at various times either by 15654:List of rulers of Partitioned Poland 13882:Joanna Elisabeth of Holstein-Gottorp 12966:John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp 12185:Vladislaus II of Bohemia and Hungary 4760:Last monarch from the Piast Dynasty 1765:18 April 1025–17 June 1025 (as king) 16677: 15735:Henry Elliot Malden (4 July 2014). 15527:Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria 13356:Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria 9176:r. 1173–1177, 1191, 1198–1199, 1202 7384:Family tree of the rulers of Poland 2639:Fragmentation of Poland (1138–1320) 2239:Semi-legendary, existence disputed 1299: 340:, later married Jogaila, the pagan 304:, consisting of both kings such as 13: 15858:. Walter de Gruyter. 18 May 2012. 7368:Designated as a king of Poland by 5552:Previously Grand Duke of Lithuania 5355:Previously Grand Duke of Lithuania 4291: 4154:Attempt at restoration (1295–1296) 2649:Testament of Bolesław III Wrymouth 2477:Succeeded brother after his exile 515:parliamentary republican authority 434:whose tragic rule resulted in his 14: 17440: 16728:Partitions, duchies and kingdoms 16059: 15679:List of prime ministers of Poland 15559:(2022–), disputed. Son of Rüdiger 13140:Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor 6232:Elected, nephew of Anna Jagiellon 4771: 2112:Country divided, ruler of a Duchy 2036:Country divided, ruler of a Duchy 1975:Country divided, ruler of a Duchy 1597: 17113:Upper Silesian Industrial Region 15664:List of heads of state of Poland 15457: 15445: 15131: 14259: 14096: 14079:Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony 13842: 13621: 13602: 13382: 13338: 13174: 13157: 12928: 12899:Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor 12719: 12700: 12665: 12615: 12227: 12210: 12193: 11959: 11942: 11440: 11423: 11186: 10935: 10892: 10659: 10616: 10357: 10334: 10305: 10022: 9788: 9755: 9516: 9497: 9478: 9450: 9198: 9181: 9162: 9145: 8919: 8753: 8725: 8544: 8520: 8397: 8380: 8253: 8236: 8116: 8002: 7889: 7778: 7667: 7431: 7424: 7417: 7348:Amalie of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld 7321: 7314: 7190: 7183: 7095: 7088: 6993: 6986: 6902: 6895: 6807: 6800: 6745:Previously Elector and ruler of 6702: 6695: 6652:A successful military commander 6607: 6600: 6514: 6507: 6401: 6394: 6299: 6292: 6185: 6178: 6086: 6079: 5988: 5981: 5873: 5866: 5705: 5698: 5604: 5597: 5509: 5502: 5414: 5407: 5315: 5308: 5223: 5216: 5168:Longest-reigning Polish monarch 5088: 5081: 4948: 4941: 4851: 4844: 4693: 4686: 4595: 4588: 4456: 4449: 4363: 4356: 4222: 4215: 4096: 4009: 3931: 3855: 3774: 3690: 3609: 3533: 3490: 3453: 3392: 3339: 3282: 3229: 3194: 3159: 3097: 3044: 3009: 2948: 2861: 2786: 2706: 2575: 2504: 2429: 2356: 2276: 2218: 2139: 2075: 2017:Son of Bolesław I the Brave and 2003: 1956:Son of Bolesław I the Brave and 1942: 1867: 1772: 1662: 1546: 1458: 1381: 1244: 1169: 1108: 1047: 981: 896: 821: 754: 693: 635: 575: 56: 36: 20:List of heads of state of Poland 15961: 15938:Pia Lucchesi (20 August 2017). 15931: 15905: 15872: 15778:. Wrocław-Warszawa. p. 46. 15103:Pretenders to the Polish throne 13816:Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor 13646:François Louis, Prince of Conti 12648:Charles II, Archduke of Austria 12385:Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor 6921:Princess Anna Sophie of Denmark 6721:Princess Anna Sophie of Denmark 5550:Succeeded his brother in Poland 4955:3 October 1373–18 February 1374 4278:Granted Poland its coat of arms 2349:26 December 1076–1079 (as king) 1724:First Christian ruler of Poland 531:Poland in the Early Middle Ages 324:in 1370. In the same year, the 15846: 15830: 15767: 15755: 15719: 15710: 15701: 15564:Not recognized royal elections 15545:Alexander, Margrave of Meissen 7394:Family tree of Polish monarchs 6390:(19 years, 302 days) 6288:(15 years, 195 days) 6174:(44 years, 256 days) 6075:(10 years, 226 days) 5977:(20 years, 270 days) 5965:(11 years, 248 days) 5763:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 5593:(41 years, 116 days) 5449:Succeeded his father in Poland 5304:(44 years, 349 days) 5258:Succeeded his father in Poland 5212:(10 years, 109 days) 4989:Succeeded her father in Poland 4937:(14 years, 275 days) 4840:(11 years, 298 days) 4682:(37 years, 195 days) 4584:(26 years, 183 days) 2824:Succeeded exiled half-brother 385:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth 256:Alexander, Margrave of Meissen 1: 16072:. Histmag.org. June 14, 2009. 15694: 13365:Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor 11624:Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor 10379: 10089: 7410:This is a family tree of the 7310:(7 years, 348 days) 7179:(31 years, 80 days) 6596:(22 years, 30 days) 6503:(4 years, 145 days) 5694:(24 years, 98 days) 5498:(4 years, 251 days) 5403:(8 years, 268 days) 5095: 5077:(48 years, 90 days) 4602: 4103: 4016: 3862: 3781: 3697: 3616: 3540: 3399: 3289: 3104: 2955: 2868: 2793: 2511: 2343:Bolesław II Szczodry (Śmiały) 2146: 2102: 2082: 2026: 2010: 1965: 1949: 1874: 1779: 1705: 1689: 1669: 1569: 1553: 1537: 1482: 1465: 1272: 1251: 1236: 1198: 1176: 1161: 1131: 1115: 1100: 1070: 1054: 1039: 1009: 988: 973: 932: 923: 912: 903: 888: 879: 841: 828: 813: 777: 761: 746: 716: 700: 685: 653: 642: 627: 328:became the ruling house with 168: 16623:Stanisław August Poniatowski 15839:Quaestiones Medii Aevi Novae 15774:Jasiński, Kazimierz (1992). 15551:Rüdiger, Margrave of Meissen 14104:Stanisław August Poniatowski 13594:Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor 10005:Przemysł I of Greater Poland 7038:War of the Polish Succession 6533:Gryzelda Konstancja Zamoyska 5862:(1 year, 362 days) 4237:Przemysł I of Greater Poland 3806:Hedwig of Anhalt, 7 children 1803:Hunilda, daughter of Rikdag 1288:from the early 12th century 999:, Alleged progenitor of the 768:Son of Krakus I, brother of 524: 7: 17424:Lists of monarchs in Europe 16894:Central European Initiative 16705:Prehistory and protohistory 16598:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki 16339:Władysław III Spindleshanks 15883:A Concise History of Poland 15649:Kings of Poland family tree 15612: 15557:Daniel, Margrave of Meissen 15215:Prehistory and protohistory 13390:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki 12394:Anne of Bohemia and Hungary 11902:Charles, Count of Angoulême 10608:Elisabeth Richeza of Poland 9486:Władysław III Spindleshanks 6492:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki 6127:Elected as co-monarch with 5163:Crowned co-ruler with wife 4498:Uncrowned and assassinated 4397:Elisabeth Richeza of Poland 3483:Władysław III Spindleshanks 3260:Władysław III Spindleshanks 2990:Usurped power from brother 2911:Deposed by brother in 1177 1913:Deposed as a result of the 1759:Bolesław I Chrobry (Wielki) 1582:after succeeding his father 1495:after succeeding his father 1214:from the early 12th century 332:as king of both Poland and 250:Daniel, Margrave of Meissen 10: 17445: 15855:Polski Indeks Biograficzny 15776:Rodowód pierwszych Piastów 15567: 15438:Timeline of Polish history 13567:Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska 10667:Władysław I the Elbow-high 7387: 7247: 7244:Duchy of Warsaw, 1807–1815 5785: 5293:Kazimierz IV Jagiellończyk 5012: 4775: 4708:Władysław I the Elbow-high 4516:Reunited Kingdom of Poland 4513: 3972:Restored as rightful Duke 2645:Fragmentation of the realm 2642: 1601: 1303: 528: 314:Władysław I the Elbow-high 17: 17372: 17323: 17275: 17160: 17147: 17138: 17033: 17024: 16884: 16875: 16813: 16804: 16764: 16695: 16686: 16631: 16558: 16510: 16487: 16463: 16442: 16429:Dukes of Gdańsk Pomerania 16308:Senior or Supreme Princes 16297: 16232: 16204: 16113: 15684:Princely Houses of Poland 15600:François Louis de Bourbon 15570:Royal elections in Poland 15538: 14989: 14987: 14802: 14800: 14615: 14613: 14434: 14432: 14430: 14412: 14408: 14402: 14354: 14352: 14226: 14224: 14176: 14174: 14142: 14140: 14123: 14112: 14084: 14057: 14026: 14024: 14022: 14016: 14014: 14012: 14002: 14000: 13992: 13990: 13974: 13972: 13964: 13960: 13958: 13956: 13950: 13948: 13946: 13934: 13932: 13865: 13839: 13821: 13794: 13792: 13790: 13782: 13780: 13774: 13772: 13764: 13762: 13742: 13740: 13732: 13730: 13722: 13718: 13716: 13714: 13702: 13698: 13678: 13581: 13572: 13553: 13551: 13549: 13541: 13539: 13537: 13529: 13525: 13523: 13521: 13481: 13477: 13475: 13473: 13469: 13461: 13459: 13451: 13449: 13437: 13379: 13325: 13323: 13321: 13311: 13309: 13265: 13261: 13259: 13257: 13253: 13245: 13243: 13223: 13154: 13149:Cecilia Renata of Austria 13109: 13107: 13105: 13097: 13095: 13093: 13087: 13085: 13083: 13071: 13069: 13041: 13037: 13031: 13019: 13015: 13013: 13011: 13009: 13007: 13001: 12925: 12868: 12866: 12864: 12862: 12860: 12858: 12856: 12854: 12852: 12842: 12840: 12812: 12810: 12802: 12798: 12796: 12794: 12792: 12790: 12788: 12786: 12784: 12782: 12778: 12770: 12768: 12752: 12746: 12737:Adolf of Holstein-Gottorp 12716: 12688: 12662: 12606: 12604: 12602: 12596: 12594: 12592: 12590: 12588: 12586: 12584: 12576: 12574: 12572: 12566: 12564: 12562: 12552: 12550: 12534: 12530: 12528: 12526: 12520: 12518: 12516: 12514: 12512: 12510: 12508: 12496: 12492: 12486: 12484: 12482: 12480: 12478: 12466: 12464: 12421: 12419: 12390: 12356: 12354: 12330: 12328: 12304: 12302: 12278: 12276: 12150: 12148: 12146: 12144: 12142: 12140: 12138: 12136: 12134: 12132: 12130: 12124: 12122: 12120: 12114: 12112: 12110: 12104: 12102: 12100: 12090: 12086: 12084: 12082: 12080: 12078: 12076: 12074: 12068: 12066: 12064: 12062: 12060: 12058: 12056: 12054: 12052: 12050: 12048: 12046: 12044: 12042: 12040: 12012: 12010: 12002: 12000: 11994: 11992: 11981: 11979: 11977: 11975: 11973: 11892: 11890: 11888: 11878: 11876: 11860: 11856: 11854: 11852: 11808: 11806: 11796: 11794: 11771: 11767: 11765: 11707: 11705: 11689: 11687: 11639: 11637: 11608: 11606: 11545: 11543: 11527: 11525: 11477: 11475: 11467: 11465: 11437: 11420: 11364: 11362: 11360: 11354: 11352: 11350: 11344: 11342: 11340: 11332: 11320: 11316: 11314: 11312: 11306: 11304: 11302: 11296: 11294: 11292: 11280: 11278: 11242: 11238: 11170: 11132: 11117: 11115: 11113: 11107: 11105: 11103: 11101: 11099: 11091: 11089: 11081: 11077: 11075: 11073: 11067: 11065: 11063: 11061: 11059: 11055: 11019: 11017: 10993: 10972: 10958: 10915: 10900:Wenceslaus III of Bohemia 10880: 10853: 10851: 10849: 10841: 10839: 10837: 10831: 10829: 10827: 10809: 10807: 10791: 10787: 10781: 10761: 10757: 10751: 10749: 10747: 10745: 10743: 10719: 10717: 10703: 10701: 10690: 10688: 10686: 10656: 10630: 10613: 10604: 10579: 10577: 10575: 10573: 10567: 10565: 10563: 10561: 10555: 10553: 10551: 10549: 10547: 10545: 10543: 10541: 10539: 10537: 10529: 10519: 10517: 10505: 10503: 10501: 10497: 10495: 10493: 10491: 10485: 10483: 10481: 10479: 10473: 10471: 10469: 10467: 10465: 10463: 10461: 10459: 10457: 10455: 10447: 10443: 10411: 10407: 10405: 10389: 10387: 10373: 10371: 10352: 10350: 10280: 10278: 10276: 10274: 10272: 10264: 10262: 10256: 10254: 10252: 10250: 10248: 10246: 10244: 10242: 10240: 10234: 10232: 10230: 10228: 10226: 10224: 10218: 10216: 10208: 10206: 10202: 10198: 10196: 10194: 10188: 10180: 10178: 10172: 10168: 10166: 10160: 10158: 10156: 10154: 10152: 10150: 10148: 10146: 10144: 10138: 10136: 10134: 10132: 10130: 10065: 10056: 10010: 9983: 9981: 9979: 9973: 9971: 9969: 9963: 9961: 9959: 9953: 9951: 9949: 9941: 9939: 9931: 9929: 9921: 9919: 9911: 9909: 9901: 9897: 9895: 9893: 9891: 9889: 9887: 9885: 9883: 9881: 9879: 9877: 9873: 9865: 9861: 9859: 9857: 9853: 9818: 9816: 9808: 9806: 9725: 9723: 9719: 9717: 9715: 9709: 9707: 9705: 9699: 9697: 9695: 9693: 9691: 9689: 9687: 9685: 9671: 9669: 9661: 9657: 9649: 9645: 9643: 9641: 9635: 9633: 9631: 9625: 9623: 9621: 9619: 9617: 9615: 9613: 9601: 9599: 9583: 9581: 9541: 9420: 9418: 9414: 9412: 9410: 9404: 9402: 9400: 9392: 9390: 9388: 9382: 9380: 9378: 9372: 9370: 9368: 9366: 9364: 9362: 9360: 9348: 9344: 9328: 9324: 9322: 9320: 9314: 9312: 9310: 9298: 9294: 9292: 9290: 9284: 9282: 9280: 9274: 9272: 9270: 9268: 9266: 9264: 9262: 9231: 9107: 9105: 9103: 9101: 9099: 9097: 9095: 9089: 9087: 9085: 9079: 9077: 9075: 9069: 9067: 9065: 9055: 9051: 9049: 9047: 9045: 9043: 9041: 9039: 9037: 9035: 9033: 9031: 9029: 9027: 9025: 9023: 9019: 9011: 9007: 9005: 9003: 8941: 8939: 8854: 8852: 8844: 8842: 8767: 8750: 8699: 8697: 8693: 8651: 8647: 8635: 8631: 8619: 8617: 8558: 8541: 8503: 8501: 8499: 8497: 8495: 8493: 8491: 8465: 8461: 8455: 8453: 8451: 8449: 8447: 8359: 8357: 8355: 8325: 8321: 8315: 8193: 8191: 8183: 8181: 8130: 8113: 8064: 8062: 7951: 7949: 7838: 7836: 7727: 7725: 7616: 7614: 7511: 7509: 7036:His election sparked the 6541:Eleonora Maria of Austria 6435:Claudine Françoise Mignot 6326:Cecilia Renata of Austria 6244:until deposition in 1599 6234:Transferred capital from 6101:Stephen Báthory of Somlyó 4510:House of Piast (restored) 4427:Wenceslaus III of Bohemia 2937:Kazimierz II Sprawiedliwy 1322:Gesta principum Polonorum 1284:Gesta principum Polonorum 1210:Gesta principum Polonorum 591:Legendary founder of the 489:that occurred under King 237: 216: 190: 182: 164: 154: 133: 84: 79: 75: 71: 55: 51: 35: 27: 17419:Polish history timelines 16889:Administrative divisions 16424:Dukes of Sieradz-Łęczyca 15639:Dukes of Sieradz-Łęczyca 15533:Kiril, Prince of Preslav 15503:Vratislaus II of Bohemia 14088:Louis, Dauphin of France 14070:Francis Xavier of Saxony 14052:Maria Antonia of Bavaria 13834:Maria Josepha of Austria 13585:Maria Antonia of Austria 11719:John, Count of Angoulême 11557:Louis I, Duke of Orléans 10624:Wenceslaus II of Bohemia 8528:Bolesław II the Generous 7388:Part of this section is 7340:Maria Antonia of Bavaria 7122:Maria Josepha of Austria 6634:Marie Casimire d'Arquien 6029:Elected co-monarch with 5487:Aleksander Jagiellończyk 5451:Laid foundation for the 5437:Unmarried and childless 5246:Unmarried and childless 5201:Władysław III Warneńczyk 4991:Her husband was crowned 4758:Died without a male heir 4347:1296–1300 (as High Duke) 4332:Wenceslaus II of Bohemia 2332:Bolesław II the Generous 479:Stanislaus I Leszczyński 17088:Regional GDP per capita 16404:Dukes of Greater Poland 15674:List of Polish consorts 15659:List of Galician rulers 15624:Dukes of Greater Poland 15308:Early elective monarchy 15275:10th century–1385 14464:Maria Augusta of Saxony 13825:Maria Amalia of Austria 13635:r. 1704–1709, 1733–1734 13616:r. 1697–1704, 1709–1733 11787:Elizabeth of Luxembourg 11165:William, Count of Celje 9828:r. 1223–1235, 1242–1246 9530:r. 1229–1232, 1241–1243 9492:r. 1202–1206, 1227–1229 9212:r. 1177–1191, 1191–1194 6971:Stanisław I Leszczyński 6785:Stanisław I Leszczyński 5922:Interregnum until 1575 5265:Interregnum until 1447 5160:Grand Duke of Lithuania 4263:Margaret of Brandenburg 4249:Ludgarda of Mecklenburg 3271:Władysław III Laskonogi 2814:Viacheslava of Novgorod 2775:Bolesław IV Kędzierzawy 2626:fragmentation of Poland 2564:Bolesław III Krzywousty 519:sovereign state in 1918 342:Grand Duke of Lithuania 326:Capetian House of Anjou 101:Serene Reigning Majesty 17429:Lists of Polish people 17355:Orders and decorations 16608:Augustus II the Strong 16525:Władysław III of Varna 16409:Dukes of Little Poland 16314:Władysław II the Exile 16269:Casimir I the Restorer 16263:Bolesław the Forgotten 15809:. Iskry. p. 170. 15803:Janusz Roszko (1980). 15588:Maxmilian III Habsburg 13610:Augustus II the Strong 11458:Elizabeth of Pomerania 8927:Władysław II the Exile 8405:Casimir I the Restorer 8388:Bolesław the Forgotten 8267:r. 1025–1031,1032–1034 7298: 7209:Konstancja Czartoryska 7167: 7157:Stanislaus II Augustus 7114:Christiane Eberhardine 7110:Augustus II the Strong 7072: 6970: 6879: 6784: 6679: 6584: 6491: 6460:Titular King of Sweden 6378: 6276: 6162: 6063: 5949: 5850: 5682: 5581: 5486: 5391: 5292: 5200: 5193:Ladislaus III of Varna 5065: 4925: 4828: 4670: 4566: 4437: 4342: 4129:Matilda of Brandenburg 4115:and Judith of Masovia 4084: 3997: 3919: 3766: 3756:Bolesław II the Horned 3678: 3597: 3408:Władysław II the Exile 3380: 3270: 3085: 2936: 2849: 2774: 2695:Władysław II Wygnaniec 2694: 2684:Władysław II the Exile 2563: 2440:Casimir I the Restorer 2367:Casimir I the Restorer 2342: 2291:Richeza of Lotharingia 2265:Kazimierz I Odnowiciel 2264: 2254:Casimir I the Restorer 2206: 2196:Bolesław the Forgotten 2167:Richeza of Lotharingia 1895:Richeza of Lotharingia 1758: 1676:Son of semi-legendary 1647:Misico, dux Wandalorum 1320: 1282: 1208: 491:Stanislaus II Augustus 459:Augustus II the Strong 371:, continued until the 159:Stanislaus II Augustus 64:Stanislaus II Augustus 16550:Sigismund II Augustus 16520:Władysław II Jagiełło 16497:Louis I the Hungarian 16479:Casimir III the Great 16374:Bolesław V the Chaste 16349:Mieszko IV Tanglefoot 16319:Bolesław IV the Curly 16289:Bolesław III Wrymouth 16196:Piast the Wheelwright 15619:Coronations in Poland 15576:Maxmilian II Habsburg 15553:(2012–2022), disputed 15191:Territorial evolution 13629:Stanisław Leszczyński 13131:Maria Anna of Austria 12673:Sigismund II Augustus 11431:Władysław II Jagiełło 10943:Casimir III the Great 10377:Ottokar II of Bohemia 9796:Bolesław V the Chaste 9189:Bolesław IV the Curly 9153:Mieszko IV Tanglefoot 8761:Bolesław III Wrymouth 7564:Piast the Wheelwright 7205:Stanisław Poniatowski 5672:Sigismund II Augustus 5623:Elizabeth of Habsburg 5528:Elizabeth of Habsburg 5433:Elizabeth of Habsburg 5339:Elizabeth of Habsburg 5055:Władysław II Jagiełło 4975:Władysław II Jagiełło 4660:Casimir III the Great 4643:Crowned King in 1320 4382:Kunigunda of Slavonia 4378:Ottokar II of Bohemia 3909:Bolesław V the Chaste 3811:Euphemia of Pomerania 3370:Mieszko IV Tanglefoot 2964:Bolesław III Wrymouth 2877:Bolesław III Wrymouth 2802:Bolesław III Wrymouth 2764:Bolesław IV the Curly 2721:Bolesław III Wrymouth 2624:His death led to the 2548:Bolesław III Wrymouth 1860:25 December 1025–1031 1751:Boleslaus I the Great 1392:Piast the Wheelwright 1304:Further information: 1230:Piast the Wheelwright 661:Legendary founder of 529:Further information: 377:Sigismund II Augustus 346:Władysław II Jagiełło 322:Casimir III the Great 318:Bolesław III Wrymouth 105:Jaśnie Panujący Mości 17267:World Heritage Sites 16593:John II Casimir Vasa 16512:Jagiellonian dynasty 16474:Władysław I Łokietek 16274:Bolesław II the Bold 16247:Bolesław I the Brave 15917:bulgarianhistory.org 15842:. Wydawn. DiG. 2000. 15761:dated around 700 by 12920:Constance of Austria 12657:Elisabeth of Austria 11985:Elizabeth of Austria 10962:Charles I of Hungary 10884:Elisabeth of Bohemia 10060:Casimir I of Kuyavia 10051:Constance of Wrocław 10014:Elisabeth of Wrocław 9826:Michael of Chernigov 9548:r. 1203, 1206, 1207, 8717:Mieszko Bolesławowic 7288:Frederick Augustus I 7231:Partitions of Poland 6691:(1st reign, 9 years) 6428:Marie Louise Gonzaga 6420:Constance of Austria 6333:Marie Louise Gonzaga 6219:Constance of Austria 5892:Catherine de' Medici 5746:Catherine of Austria 5732:Elizabeth of Austria 5554:Buried in Lithuania 5459:(Polish Parliament) 4892:Nagyszombat (Trnava) 4866:Charles I of Hungary 4671:Kazimierz III Wielki 4611:Casimir I of Kuyavia 4567:Władysław I Łokietek 4276:Crowned king in 1295 4241:Elisabeth of Wrocław 4033:Constance of Wrocław 4029:Casimir I of Kuyavia 3920:Bolesław V Wstydliwy 3381:Mieszko IV Plątonogi 2889:Elisabeth of Hungary 2397:Crowned king in 1076 2155:Bolesław I the Brave 1883:Bolesław I the Brave 1796:Doubravka of Bohemia 1743:Bolesław I the Brave 1686:Doubravka of Bohemia 1195:, A German Princess 1135: 8th centuries 1119: 8th centuries 1074: 8th centuries 1058: 8th centuries 1013: 8th centuries 992: 8th centuries 936: 8th centuries 927: 7th centuries 916: 8th centuries 907: 7th centuries 892: 8th centuries 883: 7th centuries 513:was abolished and a 499:Frederick Augustus I 361:Casimir IV Jagiellon 359:During the reign of 350:Jagiellonian dynasty 348:, thus creating the 298:Bolesław I the Brave 146:Bolesław I the Brave 96:Wasza Królewska Mość 17007:Political prisoners 16545:Sigismund I the Old 16489:Capet-Anjou dynasty 16379:Leszek II the Black 16369:Bolesław the Horned 16329:Casimir II the Just 16324:Mieszko III the Old 16065:Górczyk, Wojciech. 15509:Rudolf I of Bohemia 15281:Jagiellonian period 15227:Bronze and Iron Age 14127:Peter III of Russia 14117:Catherine the Great 14061:Frederick Christian 12445:Sophie of Pomerania 12235:Sigismund I the Old 12160:Francis I of France 11374:Charles V of France 11204:Elisabeth of Poland 11136:Bonne of Luxembourg 10970:Anastasia of Halych 10953:Elisabeth of Poland 10681:Euphemia of Kuyavia 10594:Rudolf I of Bohemia 10397:Kunigunda of Halych 10365:Leszek II the Black 10069:Euphrosyne of Opole 10042:Henry III the White 10030:Bolesław II Rogatka 9545:Vsevolod IV of Kiev 9524:Konrad I of Masovia 9458:Henry I the Bearded 9235:Mstislav II of Kiev 9206:Casimir II the Just 9170:Mieszko III the Old 9137:Bolesław I the Tall 7168:Stanisław II August 7020:Catherine Opalińska 6834:Catherine Opalińska 6754:in 1706 during the 6529:Jeremi Wiśniowiecki 6439:morganatic marriage 6346:Elective succession 6240:Hereditary King of 6204:Catherine Jagiellon 5571:Sigismund I the Old 5136:Elisabeth of Pilica 4967:Elizabeth of Bosnia 4885:Elizabeth of Bosnia 4878:Margaret of Bohemia 4870:Elizabeth of Poland 4734:Christina Rokiczana 4720:Aldona of Lithuania 4641:after fragmentation 4615:Euphrosyne of Opole 4556:Ladislaus the Short 4349:1300–1305 (as King) 4208:1295–1296 (as king) 4206:1290–1291 (as duke) 4113:Henry III the White 4077:Henry the Righteous 3987:Leszek II the Black 3950:Grzymisława of Luck 3872:Casimir II the Just 3843:Konrad I of Masovia 3767:Bolesław II Rogatka 3630:Bolesław I the Tall 3587:Henry I the Bearded 3550:Casimir II the Just 3521:Konrad I of Masovia 3126:Grzymisława of Luck 3114:Casimir II the Just 3037:Casimir II the Just 2926:Casimir II the Just 2749:Deposed and exiled 2347:1058–1076 (as duke) 2207:Bolesław Zapomniany 1702:Oda of Haldensleben 477:) and most notably 393:Henry III of France 365:Sigismund I the Old 92:Royal Majesty (HRM) 16583:Sigismund III Vasa 16434:Dukes of Pomerania 16364:Henry II the Pious 16279:Władysław I Herman 16257:Mieszko II Lambert 16107:Monarchs of Poland 15634:Dukes of Pomerania 15606:1697 Free election 15594:1587 Free election 15582:1576 Free election 15464:History portal 15353:Partitioned Poland 15318:Deluge and decline 13869:Louis XV of France 13374:Eleanor of Austria 12936:Sigismund III Vasa 12692:Catherine Jagellon 12683:John III of Sweden 12368:Henry II of France 11760:Sophia of Halshany 11194:Louis I of Hungary 10634:Judith of Habsburg 10399:1245 – 1261 – 1285 10078:Rostislav of Macsó 9997:Bolesław the Pious 9763:Henry II the Pious 9563:r. 1189, 1198–1205 9505:Leszek I the White 9470:Casimir I of Opole 9464:r. 1225, 1232–1238 9240:r. 1167–1169, 1170 8552:Władysław I Herman 8261:Mieszko II Lambert 8134:Emnilda of Lusatia 8124:Bolesław I Chrobry 7365:Treaties of Tilsit 7227:Born into nobility 6756:Great Northern War 6650:Born into nobility 6200:John III of Sweden 5900:Louise of Lorraine 5334:Sophia of Halshany 5242:Sophia of Halshany 5143:Sophia of Halshany 5009:House of Jagiellon 4963:Louis I of Hungary 4475:Judith of Habsburg 4390:Judith of Habsburg 4122:Constance of Opole 3946:Leszek I the White 3795:Henry II the Pious 3668:Henry II the Pious 3632:and Christina (?) 3442:Leszek I the White 3412:Agnes of Babenberg 3332:Leszek I the White 3187:Leszek I the White 3075:Leszek I the White 2733:Agnes of Babenberg 2590:Władysław I Herman 2522:and Przecława (?) 2520:Władysław I Herman 2417:Władysław I Herman 2287:Mieszko II Lambert 2229:Mieszko II Lambert 2159:Emnilda of Lusatia 2128:Mieszko II Lambert 2095:Mieszko Mieszkowic 2091:Lambert Mieszkowic 2019:Emnilda of Lusatia 1887:Emnilda of Lusatia 1855:Mieszko II Lambert 1836:First crowned king 1816:Emnilda of Lusatia 1763:992–1025 (as duke) 1580:Duke of the Polans 1493:Duke of the Polans 1409:Duke of the Polans 1276: 9th century 1255: 9th century 1240: 9th century 1202: 9th century 1180: 9th century 1165: 9th century 1104: 8th century 1043: 8th century 977: 8th century 845: 8th century 832: 8th century 817: 8th century 781: 8th century 765: 8th century 750: 8th century 720: 8th century 704: 8th century 689: 8th century 657: 8th century 646: 8th century 631: 8th century 409:Sigismund III Vasa 369:Polish Renaissance 306:Mieszko II Lambert 134:First monarch 44:Royal coat of arms 17401: 17400: 17368: 17367: 17290:Ethnic minorities 17134: 17133: 17020: 17019: 16973:Political parties 16919:Foreign relations 16871: 16870: 16800: 16799: 16756:Poland since 1989 16645: 16644: 16603:John III Sobieski 16588:Władysław IV Vasa 16560:Elective monarchy 16444:Přemyslid dynasty 16359:Henry the Bearded 15898:978-0-521-61857-1 15816:978-83-207-0090-9 15806:Kolebka Siemowita 15748:978-88-96519-84-4 15547:(2012–), disputed 15500: 15499: 15452:Poland portal 15429: 15428: 15401: 15400: 15336: 15335: 15289: 15288: 15257:Early Middle Ages 15100: 15099: 14064:elector of Saxony 13860:Marie Leszczyńska 13346:John III Sobieski 11448:Jadwiga of Poland 11127:John II of France 10981: 10694:Yuri I of Galicia 9834:Daniel of Galicia 8562:Judith of Bohemia 8108:Judith of Hungary 7381: 7380: 7301: 7299:Fryderyk August I 7241: 7240: 7170: 7075: 7008:Rafał Leszczyński 6975:12 September 1733 6973: 6882: 6822:Rafał Leszczyński 6787: 6684:15 September 1697 6682: 6587: 6574:John III Sobieski 6494: 6387:16 September 1668 6381: 6279: 6277:Władysław IV Waza 6165: 6105:Catherine Telegdi 6093:27 September 1533 6066: 5970:9 September 1596 5952: 5880:19 September 1551 5853: 5779: 5778: 5767:elective monarchy 5761:Formation of the 5739:Barbara Radziwiłł 5685: 5683:Zygmunt II August 5584: 5489: 5396:23 September 1492 5394: 5295: 5203: 5068: 5006: 5005: 4928: 4889:10 September 1382 4837:10 September 1382 4831: 4769: 4768: 4727:Adelaide of Hesse 4712:Jadwiga of Kalisz 4673: 4639:Kingdom of Poland 4623:Jadwiga of Kalisz 4569: 4507: 4506: 4440: 4438:Wacław III Czeski 4370:27 September 1271 4345: 4289: 4288: 4256:Richeza of Sweden 4204: 4151: 4150: 4087: 4045:30 September 1288 4041:Gryfina of Halych 4000: 3922: 3769: 3740:Battle of Legnica 3714:Hedwig of Andechs 3710:Henry the Bearded 3681: 3679:Henryk II Pobożny 3647:Krosno Odrzańskie 3639:Hedwig of Andechs 3600: 3471:Murdered in 1227 3383: 3273: 3088: 2939: 2852: 2850:Mieszko III Stary 2777: 2697: 2636: 2635: 2594:Judith of Bohemia 2566: 2457:Judith of Bohemia 2345: 2267: 2209: 2181:Restored as duke 2067: 1958:Judith of Hungary 1809:Judith of Hungary 1761: 1649: 1595: 1594: 1531: 1449: 1375: 1297: 1296: 877: 811: 625: 447:victory at Vienna 443:John III Sobieski 428:Władysław IV Vasa 389:elective monarchy 381:Polish Golden Age 265: 264: 155:Last monarch 17436: 17381: 17145: 17144: 17126: 17053:Economic history 17043:Balcerowicz Plan 17031: 17030: 16882: 16881: 16818:Cities and towns 16811: 16810: 16751:Communist Poland 16731: 16723: 16693: 16692: 16672: 16665: 16658: 16649: 16648: 16419:Dukes of Kuyavia 16414:Dukes of Masovia 16399:Dukes of Silesia 16384:Henryk IV Probus 16344:Władysław Odonic 16334:Leszek the White 16100: 16093: 16086: 16077: 16076: 16071: 15955: 15954: 15952: 15950: 15935: 15929: 15928: 15926: 15924: 15909: 15903: 15902: 15886: 15876: 15870: 15869: 15850: 15844: 15843: 15834: 15828: 15827: 15825: 15823: 15800: 15794: 15793: 15787: 15779: 15771: 15765: 15759: 15753: 15752: 15732: 15726: 15723: 15717: 15714: 15708: 15705: 15644:Dukes of Silesia 15629:Dukes of Masovia 15515:Henry of Bohemia 15492: 15485: 15478: 15462: 15461: 15460: 15450: 15449: 15448: 15425: 15414: 15413: 15393:Communist Poland 15349: 15348: 15328:Three partitions 15304: 15303: 15267: 15266: 15262:Christianization 15179:Military history 15135: 15125: 15107: 15106: 14318:Paul I of Russia 14267:Frederick August 14263: 14100: 13846: 13625: 13606: 13386: 13342: 13178: 13161: 12932: 12723: 12704: 12669: 12619: 12231: 12214: 12197: 11963: 11946: 11444: 11427: 11190: 10979: 10939: 10920:Henry of Bohemia 10896: 10663: 10651:Hedwig of Kalisz 10620: 10384: 10381: 10361: 10342:Henryk IV Probus 10338: 10309: 10098: 10094: 10091: 10086:Leo I of Galicia 10026: 9792: 9759: 9739:Władysław Odonic 9520: 9501: 9482: 9454: 9202: 9185: 9166: 9149: 8923: 8757: 8745:Zbyslava of Kiev 8729: 8548: 8524: 8401: 8384: 8257: 8240: 8120: 8006: 7901:died ca. 950–960 7893: 7782: 7671: 7440: 7439: 7435: 7428: 7421: 7407: 7346: 7328:23 December 1750 7325: 7318: 7293: 7254: 7253: 7219:Saint Petersburg 7194: 7187: 7176:25 November 1795 7172:7 September 1764 7162: 7120: 7099: 7092: 7067: 7025:23 February 1766 7018: 7012:Anna Jabłonowska 6997: 6990: 6965: 6931:, 1 son by wife 6927: 6906: 6899: 6874: 6839:23 February 1766 6832: 6826:Anna Jabłonowska 6811: 6804: 6779: 6731:, 1 son by wife 6727: 6706: 6699: 6674: 6632: 6611: 6604: 6585:Jan III Sobieski 6579: 6546:10 November 1673 6539: 6518: 6511: 6500:10 November 1673 6486: 6444:16 December 1672 6433: 6426: 6405: 6398: 6383:20 November 1648 6379:Jan II Kazimierz 6373: 6331: 6324: 6303: 6296: 6271: 6217: 6210: 6189: 6182: 6163:Zygmunt III Waza 6157: 6118:12 December 1586 6111: 6090: 6083: 6072:12 December 1586 6058: 6020:9 September 1596 6013: 5992: 5985: 5954:15 December 1575 5950:Anna Jagiellonka 5944: 5898: 5877: 5870: 5845: 5804: 5803: 5744: 5737: 5730: 5709: 5702: 5677: 5636: 5629: 5608: 5601: 5576: 5536:Helena of Moscow 5534: 5513: 5506: 5491:12 December 1501 5481: 5421:27 December 1459 5418: 5411: 5386: 5322:30 November 1427 5319: 5312: 5287: 5249:10 November 1444 5227: 5220: 5209:10 November 1444 5190: 5141: 5134: 5127: 5121:Hedwig of Poland 5119: 5100: 5097: 5092: 5085: 5060: 5019: 5018: 4997:on 4 March 1386 4973: 4952: 4945: 4920: 4883: 4876: 4855: 4848: 4833:17 November 1370 4829:Ludwik Węgierski 4823: 4782: 4781: 4739: 4732: 4725: 4718: 4697: 4690: 4665: 4621: 4607: 4604: 4599: 4592: 4561: 4520: 4519: 4483:Viola of Teschen 4481: 4460: 4453: 4432: 4395: 4388: 4367: 4360: 4343:Wacław II Czeski 4337: 4296: 4295: 4261: 4254: 4247: 4226: 4219: 4199: 4158: 4157: 4127: 4120: 4108: 4105: 4100: 4074: 4069:Henryk IV Probus 4039: 4021: 4018: 4013: 3992: 3956: 3935: 3914: 3882: 3867: 3864: 3859: 3819:26 December 1278 3816:Sophia of Dyhrn 3815: 3810: 3805: 3786: 3783: 3778: 3761: 3720: 3702: 3699: 3694: 3673: 3637: 3621: 3618: 3613: 3598:Henryk I Brodaty 3592: 3560: 3545: 3542: 3537: 3494: 3457: 3418: 3404: 3401: 3396: 3375: 3343: 3308: 3294: 3291: 3286: 3265: 3233: 3198: 3163: 3134:Marcinkowo Górne 3131:24 November 1227 3124: 3109: 3106: 3101: 3080: 3048: 3013: 2974: 2960: 2957: 2952: 2931: 2894: 2887: 2873: 2870: 2865: 2844: 2812: 2798: 2795: 2790: 2769: 2731: 2725:Zbyslava of Kiev 2710: 2689: 2653: 2652: 2607: 2602:Zbyslava of Kiev 2600: 2579: 2553: 2516: 2513: 2508: 2464:Judith of Swabia 2462: 2455: 2450: 2444:Maria Dobroniega 2433: 2422:1079–4 June 1102 2401:Saint Stanislaus 2377: 2371:Maria Dobroniega 2360: 2337: 2299:Maria Dobroniega 2297: 2280: 2259: 2227:Presumed son of 2222: 2201: 2165: 2151: 2148: 2143: 2107: 2104: 2087: 2084: 2079: 2058: 2031: 2028: 2015: 2012: 2007: 1970: 1967: 1954: 1951: 1946: 1893: 1879: 1876: 1871: 1821: 1814: 1807: 1802: 1784: 1781: 1776: 1748: 1710: 1707: 1700: 1694: 1691: 1684: 1674: 1671: 1666: 1644: 1608: 1607: 1574: 1571: 1560:Presumed son of 1558: 1555: 1550: 1542: 1539: 1521: 1517: 1487: 1484: 1473:Presumed son of 1470: 1467: 1462: 1440: 1436: 1390:Presumed son of 1385: 1370: 1366: 1329: 1328: 1325: 1306:Polans (western) 1300:Debatable rulers 1287: 1277: 1274: 1266: 1256: 1253: 1248: 1241: 1238: 1233: 1213: 1203: 1200: 1191: 1183:Presumed son of 1181: 1178: 1173: 1166: 1163: 1157: 1136: 1133: 1122:Presumed son of 1120: 1117: 1112: 1105: 1102: 1097: 1075: 1072: 1061:Presumed son of 1059: 1056: 1051: 1044: 1041: 1036: 1014: 1011: 995:Presumed son of 993: 990: 985: 978: 975: 970: 937: 934: 928: 925: 917: 914: 908: 905: 900: 893: 890: 884: 881: 872: 869: 846: 843: 833: 830: 825: 818: 815: 806: 802: 782: 779: 766: 763: 758: 751: 748: 742: 721: 718: 705: 702: 697: 690: 687: 682: 658: 655: 647: 644: 639: 632: 629: 616: 612: 579: 570: 538: 537: 441:The election of 336:. His daughter, 186:25 November 1795 173: 170: 60: 40: 31: 25: 24: 17444: 17443: 17439: 17438: 17437: 17435: 17434: 17433: 17414:Polish monarchs 17404: 17403: 17402: 17397: 17384: 17377: 17364: 17319: 17271: 17237:Public holidays 17156: 17130: 17124: 17118:Venture capital 17016: 16946:Law enforcement 16867: 16853:Protected areas 16796: 16760: 16729: 16721: 16682: 16676: 16646: 16641: 16627: 16578:Stephen Báthory 16568:Henry of Valois 16554: 16506: 16483: 16459: 16438: 16300: 16293: 16228: 16200: 16109: 16104: 16069: 16062: 15964: 15959: 15958: 15948: 15946: 15936: 15932: 15922: 15920: 15911: 15910: 15906: 15899: 15877: 15873: 15866: 15852: 15851: 15847: 15836: 15835: 15831: 15821: 15819: 15817: 15801: 15797: 15781: 15780: 15772: 15768: 15760: 15756: 15749: 15733: 15729: 15724: 15720: 15715: 15711: 15706: 15702: 15697: 15615: 15572: 15566: 15541: 15521:John of Bohemia 15496: 15458: 15456: 15446: 15444: 15440: 15431: 15430: 15423: 15411: 15403: 15402: 15397:1945–1989 15387:1939–1945 15377:1918–1939 15373:Second Republic 15367:1914–1918 15357:1795–1918 15346: 15338: 15337: 15332:1764–1795 15322:1648–1764 15312:1572–1648 15301: 15291: 15290: 15285:1385–1572 15252: 15242: 15241: 15217: 15207: 15206: 15205: 15143: 15123: 15116: 15105: 15087: 15085: 14898: 14711: 14524: 14513: 14466: 14321: 14270: 14264: 14129: 14120: 14109: 14107: 14101: 14090: 14081: 14072: 14063: 14054: 13893: 13884: 13871: 13862: 13853: 13847: 13836: 13827: 13818: 13669: 13660: 13651: 13649: 13634: 13632: 13626: 13615: 13613: 13607: 13596: 13587: 13578: 13569: 13430: 13393: 13387: 13376: 13367: 13358: 13349: 13343: 13216: 13187: 13185: 13182:John II Casimir 13179: 13168: 13162: 13151: 13142: 13133: 12968: 12939: 12933: 12922: 12901: 12892: 12890: 12739: 12730: 12727:Stephen Báthory 12724: 12713: 12711: 12705: 12694: 12685: 12676: 12670: 12659: 12650: 12641: 12639: 12628: 12626: 12620: 12447: 12396: 12387: 12370: 12263: 12238: 12232: 12221: 12215: 12204: 12198: 12187: 12162: 11987: 11970: 11964: 11953: 11947: 11904: 11789: 11762: 11721: 11626: 11559: 11460: 11451: 11445: 11434: 11428: 11417: 11376: 11215: 11206: 11197: 11191: 11176: 11167: 11138: 11129: 10982: 10978: 10964: 10955: 10946: 10940: 10929: 10927: 10923: 10912: 10910:Anne of Bohemia 10903: 10897: 10886: 10877: 10875: 10871: 10868:John of Bohemia 10696: 10683: 10670: 10664: 10653: 10636: 10627: 10621: 10610: 10601: 10597: 10382: 10368: 10362: 10345: 10339: 10316: 10310: 10099: 10096: 10092: 10088: 10071: 10062: 10053: 10044: 10035: 10033: 10027: 10016: 10007: 9838: 9836: 9799: 9793: 9766: 9760: 9741: 9562: 9560: 9558: 9556:Roman the Great 9549: 9547: 9538: 9536: 9529: 9527: 9521: 9510: 9508: 9502: 9491: 9489: 9483: 9472: 9463: 9461: 9455: 9436: 9239: 9237: 9228: 9226:Agnes of Poland 9211: 9209: 9203: 9192: 9186: 9175: 9173: 9167: 9156: 9150: 9139: 8932: 8930: 8924: 8773: 8771:Salomea of Berg 8764: 8758: 8747: 8738: 8736: 8730: 8719: 8564: 8555: 8549: 8533: 8531: 8525: 8408: 8402: 8391: 8385: 8266: 8264: 8258: 8247: 8241: 8136: 8127: 8121: 8110: 8013: 8007: 7900: 7894: 7783: 7672: 7437: 7430: 7423: 7412:Kings of Poland 7408: 7397: 7386: 7367: 7360: 7356: 7351: 7344: 7333: 7329: 7308: 7306: 7304: 7302: 7292: 7291: 7284: 7252: 7250:Duchy of Warsaw 7246: 7228: 7226: 7221: 7217: 7216:1 February 1798 7202: 7198: 7197:17 January 1732 7177: 7175: 7173: 7171: 7161: 7160: 7153: 7139: 7137: 7132: 7128: 7118: 7107: 7103: 7102:17 October 1696 7082: 7080: 7078: 7076: 7066: 7065: 7058: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7026: 7016: 7005: 7001: 7000:20 October 1677 6980: 6979:26 January 1736 6978: 6976: 6974: 6964: 6963: 6956: 6939: 6935: 6934:1 February 1733 6925: 6917:John George III 6914: 6910: 6889: 6888:1 February 1733 6887: 6885: 6883: 6880:August II Mocny 6873: 6872: 6865: 6852:Exiled in 1709 6851: 6849: 6844: 6840: 6830: 6819: 6815: 6814:20 October 1677 6794: 6792: 6790: 6788: 6778: 6777: 6770: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6735: 6734:1 February 1733 6725: 6717:John George III 6714: 6710: 6689: 6687: 6685: 6683: 6680:August II Mocny 6673: 6672: 6665: 6651: 6649: 6644: 6640: 6630: 6619: 6615: 6594: 6592: 6590: 6588: 6578: 6577: 6570: 6556: 6551: 6547: 6537: 6526: 6522: 6501: 6499: 6497: 6495: 6485: 6484: 6477: 6461: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6445: 6431: 6430: 6424: 6413: 6409: 6388: 6386: 6384: 6382: 6372: 6371: 6368:John II Casimir 6364: 6347: 6342: 6338: 6329: 6328: 6322: 6318:Anne of Austria 6311: 6307: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6281:8 November 1632 6280: 6270: 6265: 6264: 6257: 6239: 6233: 6228: 6224: 6215: 6214: 6212:Anne of Austria 6208: 6197: 6193: 6172: 6170: 6168: 6166: 6156: 6155: 6148: 6131: 6123: 6119: 6109: 6098: 6094: 6073: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6057: 6056: 6053:Stephen Báthory 6049: 6035: 6033: 6031:Stephen Báthory 6025: 6021: 6015:Stephen Báthory 6011: 6000: 5996: 5995:18 October 1523 5975: 5971: 5969: 5967: 5963: 5959: 5958:19 August 1587 5957: 5955: 5953: 5943: 5942: 5935: 5921: 5915: 5910: 5906: 5896: 5885: 5881: 5860: 5858: 5856: 5854: 5844: 5843: 5836: 5802: 5784: 5769: 5760: 5755: 5751: 5742: 5741: 5735: 5734: 5728: 5717: 5713: 5692: 5690: 5688: 5686: 5676: 5675: 5668: 5651: 5647: 5634: 5633: 5631:Barbara Zápolya 5627: 5616: 5612: 5591: 5589: 5587: 5586:8 December 1506 5585: 5582:Zygmunt I Stary 5575: 5574: 5567: 5553: 5551: 5546: 5542: 5532: 5521: 5517: 5496: 5494: 5492: 5490: 5480: 5479: 5472: 5450: 5445: 5441: 5426: 5422: 5401: 5399: 5397: 5395: 5385: 5384: 5377: 5356: 5354: 5349: 5345: 5327: 5323: 5302: 5300: 5298: 5296: 5286: 5285: 5278: 5264: 5262:Battle of Varna 5259: 5254: 5250: 5235: 5231: 5230:31 October 1424 5210: 5208: 5206: 5204: 5195: 5189: 5188: 5181: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5148: 5139: 5138: 5132: 5131: 5125: 5124: 5117: 5106: 5102: 5098: 5075: 5073: 5071: 5069: 5059: 5058: 5051: 5017: 5011: 4990: 4985: 4981: 4971: 4960: 4956: 4935: 4933: 4931: 4930:16 October 1384 4929: 4919: 4918: 4911: 4894: 4890: 4881: 4880: 4874: 4863: 4859: 4838: 4836: 4834: 4832: 4822: 4821: 4814: 4780: 4774: 4759: 4757: 4755: 4750: 4746: 4745:5 November 1370 4741:Hedwig of Sagan 4737: 4736: 4730: 4729: 4723: 4722: 4716: 4705: 4701: 4680: 4679:5 November 1370 4678: 4676: 4674: 4664: 4663: 4656: 4642: 4633: 4629: 4619: 4608: 4605: 4582: 4580: 4578: 4576: 4575:20 January 1320 4574: 4572: 4570: 4560: 4559: 4552: 4518: 4512: 4497: 4492: 4488: 4479: 4468: 4464: 4443: 4441: 4431: 4430: 4423: 4406: 4402: 4393: 4392: 4386: 4375: 4371: 4350: 4348: 4346: 4336: 4335: 4328: 4294: 4292:Přemyslid House 4279: 4277: 4272: 4268: 4267:8 February 1296 4259: 4258: 4252: 4251: 4245: 4234: 4230: 4229:14 October 1257 4209: 4207: 4205: 4198: 4197: 4190: 4156: 4138: 4134: 4125: 4124: 4118: 4110: 4106: 4090: 4088: 4085:Henryk IV Prawy 4079: 4073: 4072: 4065: 4050: 4046: 4037: 4026: 4024:Brześć Kujawski 4022: 4019: 4003: 4001: 3991: 3990: 3983: 3968: 3964: 3963:7 December 1279 3958:Kinga of Poland 3954: 3943: 3939: 3925: 3923: 3913: 3912: 3905: 3890: 3880: 3876:Helen of Znojmo 3869: 3865: 3849: 3847: 3846: 3839: 3827: 3820: 3813: 3812: 3808: 3807: 3803: 3799:Anne of Bohemia 3792: 3788: 3784: 3770: 3760: 3759: 3752: 3737: 3732: 3728: 3722:Anne of Bohemia 3718: 3707: 3703: 3700: 3684: 3682: 3672: 3671: 3664: 3649: 3645: 3635: 3627: 3623: 3619: 3603: 3601: 3591: 3590: 3583: 3568: 3558: 3554:Helen of Znojmo 3547: 3543: 3527: 3525: 3524: 3517: 3486: 3485: 3470: 3447: 3445: 3444: 3426: 3416: 3405: 3402: 3386: 3384: 3374: 3373: 3366: 3335: 3334: 3316: 3315:3 November 1231 3306: 3302:Eudoxia of Kiev 3295: 3292: 3276: 3274: 3264: 3263: 3256: 3225: 3224: 3190: 3189: 3155: 3154: 3136: 3132: 3122: 3118:Helen of Znojmo 3111: 3107: 3091: 3089: 3079: 3078: 3071: 3040: 3039: 3005: 3004: 2986: 2982: 2976:Helen of Znojmo 2972: 2968:Salomea of Berg 2961: 2958: 2942: 2940: 2930: 2929: 2922: 2910: 2905: 2901: 2896:Eudoxia of Kiev 2892: 2891: 2885: 2881:Salomea of Berg 2874: 2871: 2855: 2853: 2843: 2842: 2835: 2820: 2810: 2806:Salomea of Berg 2799: 2796: 2780: 2778: 2768: 2767: 2760: 2748: 2743: 2739: 2729: 2718: 2714: 2700: 2698: 2688: 2687: 2680: 2651: 2641: 2623: 2618: 2614: 2613:28 October 1138 2609:Salomea of Berg 2605: 2604: 2598: 2587: 2583: 2569: 2567: 2558: 2552: 2551: 2544: 2529: 2517: 2514: 2498: 2496: 2495: 2488: 2473: 2469: 2460: 2459: 2453: 2452: 2448: 2437: 2423: 2421: 2420: 2413: 2398: 2393: 2385: 2375: 2364: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2336: 2335: 2328: 2314: 2309: 2305: 2295: 2284: 2270: 2268: 2258: 2257: 2250: 2226: 2212: 2210: 2200: 2199: 2192: 2177: 2173: 2163: 2152: 2149: 2133: 2131: 2130: 2125: 2113: 2108: 2105: 2088: 2085: 2068: 2057: 2056: 2049: 2037: 2032: 2029: 2016: 2013: 1996: 1995: 1988: 1976: 1971: 1968: 1955: 1952: 1935: 1934: 1927: 1915:Pagan Rebellion 1912: 1910: 1905: 1901: 1891: 1880: 1877: 1861: 1859: 1858: 1851: 1837: 1832: 1828: 1819: 1818: 1812: 1811: 1805: 1804: 1800: 1789: 1785: 1782: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1739: 1725: 1720: 1716: 1711: 1708: 1704: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1688: 1682: 1675: 1672: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1643: 1642: 1635: 1606: 1600: 1583: 1572: 1559: 1556: 1540: 1536: 1534: 1532: 1526: 1520: 1519: 1513: 1510: 1496: 1485: 1472: 1468: 1454: 1452: 1450: 1439: 1438: 1432: 1429: 1415: 1394: 1389: 1377: 1376: 1369: 1368: 1362: 1359: 1316:Gallus Anonymus 1312: 1302: 1275: 1264: 1257: 1254: 1239: 1235: 1234: 1227: 1215: 1201: 1189: 1182: 1179: 1164: 1160: 1159: 1153: 1150: 1134: 1121: 1118: 1103: 1099: 1098: 1091: 1089: 1073: 1060: 1057: 1042: 1038: 1037: 1030: 1028: 1012: 994: 991: 976: 972: 971: 964: 962: 945: 935: 931: 929: 926: 915: 911: 909: 906: 891: 887: 885: 882: 878: 871: 870: 863: 861: 844: 834: 831: 816: 812: 805: 804: 798: 780: 767: 764: 749: 745: 744: 743: 736: 719: 706: 703: 688: 684: 683: 676: 656: 645: 630: 626: 615: 614: 608: 572: 566: 533: 527: 507:Napoleonic Wars 432:John II Casimir 401:Stephen Báthory 373:Union of Lublin 316:and dukes like 261: 233: 212: 176:Duchy of Poland 171: 129: 123: 113: 103: 94: 67: 47: 29: 23: 12: 11: 5: 17442: 17432: 17431: 17426: 17421: 17416: 17399: 17398: 17396: 17395: 17390: 17383: 17382: 17374: 17373: 17370: 17369: 17366: 17365: 17363: 17362: 17357: 17352: 17351: 17350: 17340: 17335: 17329: 17327: 17321: 17320: 17318: 17317: 17312: 17307: 17302: 17297: 17292: 17287: 17281: 17279: 17273: 17272: 17270: 17269: 17264: 17259: 17254: 17249: 17244: 17239: 17234: 17229: 17224: 17219: 17214: 17209: 17204: 17199: 17194: 17193: 17192: 17182: 17177: 17172: 17166: 17164: 17158: 17157: 17155: 17154: 17148: 17142: 17136: 17135: 17132: 17131: 17129: 17128: 17120: 17115: 17110: 17105: 17100: 17095: 17093:Stock exchange 17090: 17085: 17080: 17075: 17070: 17065: 17060: 17055: 17050: 17045: 17040: 17034: 17028: 17022: 17021: 17018: 17017: 17015: 17014: 17012:Visegrád Group 17009: 17004: 17003: 17002: 16995:Prime Minister 16992: 16991: 16990: 16980: 16975: 16970: 16965: 16960: 16959: 16958: 16956:Prison Service 16953: 16943: 16938: 16933: 16932: 16931: 16921: 16916: 16911: 16906: 16901: 16899:Climate change 16896: 16891: 16885: 16879: 16873: 16872: 16869: 16868: 16866: 16865: 16860: 16855: 16850: 16848:Poland A and B 16845: 16843:National parks 16840: 16835: 16830: 16825: 16820: 16814: 16808: 16802: 16801: 16798: 16797: 16795: 16794: 16789: 16784: 16779: 16774: 16768: 16766: 16762: 16761: 16759: 16758: 16753: 16748: 16743: 16741:Interwar years 16738: 16733: 16725: 16717: 16712: 16707: 16701: 16699: 16690: 16684: 16683: 16681: articles 16675: 16674: 16667: 16660: 16652: 16643: 16642: 16640: 16639: 16632: 16629: 16628: 16626: 16625: 16620: 16615: 16610: 16605: 16600: 16595: 16590: 16585: 16580: 16575: 16573:Anna Jagiellon 16570: 16564: 16562: 16556: 16555: 16553: 16552: 16547: 16542: 16537: 16532: 16527: 16522: 16516: 16514: 16508: 16507: 16505: 16504: 16499: 16493: 16491: 16485: 16484: 16482: 16481: 16476: 16470: 16468: 16461: 16460: 16458: 16456:Wenceslaus III 16453: 16448: 16446: 16440: 16439: 16437: 16436: 16431: 16426: 16421: 16416: 16411: 16406: 16401: 16392: 16391: 16386: 16381: 16376: 16371: 16366: 16361: 16356: 16351: 16346: 16341: 16336: 16331: 16326: 16321: 16316: 16305: 16303: 16295: 16294: 16292: 16291: 16286: 16281: 16276: 16271: 16266: 16259: 16254: 16249: 16244: 16238: 16236: 16230: 16229: 16227: 16226: 16221: 16216: 16210: 16208: 16206:Proto-historic 16202: 16201: 16199: 16198: 16193: 16188: 16183: 16176: 16169: 16162: 16155: 16148: 16141: 16134: 16127: 16119: 16117: 16111: 16110: 16103: 16102: 16095: 16088: 16080: 16074: 16073: 16061: 16060:External links 16058: 16057: 16056: 16050: 16037: 16027: 16014: 16004: 15991: 15981:Gierowski J.A. 15978: 15968: 15963: 15960: 15957: 15956: 15930: 15919:. 13 June 2018 15904: 15897: 15871: 15864: 15845: 15829: 15815: 15795: 15766: 15763:Marcin Bielski 15754: 15747: 15727: 15718: 15709: 15699: 15698: 15696: 15693: 15692: 15691: 15686: 15681: 15676: 15671: 15666: 15661: 15656: 15651: 15646: 15641: 15636: 15631: 15626: 15621: 15614: 15611: 15610: 15609: 15597: 15585: 15565: 15562: 15561: 15560: 15554: 15548: 15540: 15537: 15536: 15530: 15524: 15518: 15512: 15506: 15498: 15497: 15495: 15494: 15487: 15480: 15472: 15469: 15468: 15467: 15466: 15454: 15433: 15432: 15427: 15426: 15420: 15418:Third Republic 15412: 15409: 15408: 15405: 15404: 15399: 15398: 15395: 15389: 15388: 15385: 15379: 15378: 15375: 15369: 15368: 15365: 15359: 15358: 15355: 15347: 15344: 15343: 15340: 15339: 15334: 15333: 15330: 15324: 15323: 15320: 15314: 15313: 15310: 15302: 15297: 15296: 15293: 15292: 15287: 15286: 15283: 15277: 15276: 15273: 15265: 15264: 15259: 15253: 15248: 15247: 15244: 15243: 15240: 15239: 15234: 15229: 15224: 15218: 15213: 15212: 15209: 15208: 15204: 15203: 15198: 15196:Jewish history 15193: 15188: 15187: 15186: 15176: 15171: 15166: 15161: 15156: 15151: 15145: 15144: 15141: 15140: 15137: 15136: 15128: 15127: 15118: 15117: 15110: 15104: 15101: 15098: 15096: 15095: 15093: 15091: 15089: 15078: 15076: 15074: 15072: 15070: 15068: 15066: 15064: 15062: 15060: 15058: 15056: 15054: 15052: 15050: 15048: 15046: 15044: 15042: 15040: 15038: 15036: 15034: 15032: 15030: 15028: 15026: 15024: 15022: 15020: 15018: 15016: 15014: 15012: 15010: 15008: 15006: 15003: 15001: 15000: 14998: 14996: 14994: 14992: 14990: 14988: 14986: 14984: 14982: 14980: 14978: 14976: 14974: 14972: 14970: 14968: 14966: 14964: 14962: 14960: 14958: 14956: 14954: 14952: 14950: 14948: 14946: 14944: 14942: 14940: 14938: 14936: 14934: 14932: 14930: 14928: 14926: 14924: 14922: 14920: 14918: 14916: 14914: 14912: 14909: 14907: 14906: 14904: 14902: 14900: 14899:1845–1881–1894 14891: 14889: 14887: 14885: 14883: 14881: 14879: 14877: 14875: 14873: 14871: 14869: 14867: 14865: 14863: 14861: 14859: 14857: 14855: 14853: 14851: 14849: 14847: 14845: 14843: 14841: 14839: 14837: 14835: 14833: 14831: 14829: 14827: 14825: 14823: 14821: 14819: 14816: 14814: 14813: 14811: 14809: 14807: 14805: 14803: 14801: 14799: 14797: 14795: 14793: 14791: 14789: 14787: 14785: 14783: 14781: 14779: 14777: 14775: 14773: 14771: 14769: 14767: 14765: 14763: 14761: 14759: 14757: 14755: 14753: 14751: 14749: 14747: 14745: 14743: 14741: 14739: 14737: 14735: 14733: 14731: 14729: 14727: 14725: 14722: 14720: 14719: 14717: 14715: 14713: 14712:1818–1858–1881 14704: 14702: 14700: 14698: 14696: 14694: 14692: 14690: 14688: 14686: 14684: 14682: 14680: 14678: 14676: 14674: 14672: 14670: 14668: 14666: 14664: 14662: 14660: 14658: 14656: 14654: 14652: 14650: 14648: 14646: 14644: 14642: 14640: 14638: 14636: 14634: 14632: 14629: 14627: 14626: 14624: 14622: 14620: 14618: 14616: 14614: 14612: 14610: 14608: 14606: 14604: 14602: 14600: 14598: 14596: 14594: 14592: 14590: 14588: 14586: 14584: 14582: 14580: 14578: 14576: 14574: 14572: 14570: 14568: 14566: 14564: 14562: 14560: 14558: 14556: 14554: 14552: 14550: 14548: 14546: 14544: 14542: 14540: 14538: 14535: 14533: 14532: 14530: 14528: 14526: 14525:1796–1825–1855 14517: 14515: 14514:1777–1801–1825 14506: 14504: 14502: 14500: 14498: 14496: 14494: 14492: 14490: 14488: 14486: 14484: 14482: 14480: 14478: 14476: 14474: 14472: 14470: 14468: 14461: 14459: 14457: 14455: 14453: 14451: 14449: 14447: 14445: 14443: 14441: 14438: 14437: 14435: 14433: 14431: 14429: 14427: 14424: 14423: 14421: 14419: 14417: 14415: 14413: 14411: 14409: 14407: 14405: 14403: 14401: 14399: 14397: 14395: 14393: 14391: 14389: 14387: 14385: 14383: 14381: 14379: 14377: 14375: 14373: 14371: 14369: 14367: 14365: 14363: 14361: 14359: 14357: 14355: 14353: 14351: 14349: 14347: 14345: 14343: 14341: 14339: 14337: 14335: 14333: 14331: 14329: 14326: 14324: 14323: 14322:1754–1796–1801 14314: 14312: 14310: 14308: 14306: 14304: 14302: 14300: 14298: 14296: 14294: 14292: 14290: 14288: 14286: 14284: 14282: 14280: 14278: 14276: 14274: 14272: 14271:duke of Warsaw 14257: 14255: 14253: 14251: 14249: 14247: 14245: 14243: 14241: 14239: 14237: 14234: 14232: 14231: 14229: 14227: 14225: 14223: 14221: 14219: 14217: 14215: 14213: 14211: 14209: 14207: 14205: 14203: 14201: 14199: 14197: 14195: 14193: 14191: 14189: 14187: 14185: 14183: 14181: 14179: 14177: 14175: 14173: 14171: 14169: 14167: 14165: 14163: 14161: 14159: 14157: 14155: 14153: 14151: 14148: 14147: 14145: 14143: 14141: 14139: 14137: 14134: 14133: 14131: 14124: 14122: 14121:1729–1795–1796 14113: 14111: 14094: 14092: 14085: 14083: 14076: 14074: 14067: 14065: 14058: 14056: 14049: 14047: 14045: 14043: 14041: 14039: 14037: 14035: 14033: 14030: 14029: 14027: 14025: 14023: 14021: 14019: 14017: 14015: 14013: 14011: 14009: 14006: 14005: 14003: 14001: 13999: 13997: 13995: 13993: 13991: 13989: 13987: 13985: 13983: 13981: 13979: 13977: 13975: 13973: 13971: 13969: 13967: 13965: 13963: 13961: 13959: 13957: 13955: 13953: 13951: 13949: 13947: 13945: 13943: 13941: 13939: 13937: 13935: 13933: 13931: 13929: 13927: 13925: 13923: 13921: 13919: 13917: 13915: 13913: 13910: 13909: 13907: 13905: 13903: 13901: 13899: 13896: 13895: 13888: 13886: 13879: 13877: 13875: 13873: 13866: 13864: 13857: 13855: 13854:1696–1734–1763 13840: 13838: 13831: 13829: 13822: 13820: 13813: 13811: 13809: 13807: 13805: 13803: 13801: 13798: 13797: 13795: 13793: 13791: 13789: 13787: 13785: 13783: 13781: 13778: 13777: 13775: 13773: 13771: 13769: 13767: 13765: 13763: 13761: 13759: 13757: 13755: 13753: 13751: 13749: 13747: 13745: 13743: 13741: 13739: 13737: 13735: 13733: 13731: 13729: 13727: 13725: 13723: 13721: 13719: 13717: 13715: 13713: 13711: 13709: 13707: 13705: 13703: 13701: 13699: 13697: 13695: 13693: 13691: 13689: 13687: 13685: 13683: 13680: 13679: 13677: 13675: 13672: 13671: 13664: 13662: 13655: 13653: 13642: 13640: 13638: 13636: 13619: 13617: 13600: 13598: 13591: 13589: 13582: 13580: 13573: 13571: 13564: 13562: 13560: 13557: 13556: 13554: 13552: 13550: 13548: 13546: 13544: 13542: 13540: 13538: 13536: 13533: 13532: 13530: 13528: 13526: 13524: 13522: 13520: 13518: 13516: 13514: 13512: 13510: 13508: 13506: 13504: 13502: 13500: 13498: 13496: 13494: 13492: 13490: 13488: 13486: 13484: 13482: 13480: 13478: 13476: 13474: 13472: 13470: 13468: 13466: 13464: 13462: 13460: 13458: 13456: 13454: 13452: 13450: 13448: 13446: 13444: 13442: 13439: 13438: 13435: 13434: 13432: 13425: 13423: 13421: 13419: 13417: 13415: 13413: 13411: 13409: 13407: 13405: 13403: 13401: 13399: 13397: 13395: 13394:1640–1669–1673 13380: 13378: 13371: 13369: 13362: 13360: 13353: 13351: 13350:1629–1674–1696 13336: 13334: 13332: 13329: 13328: 13326: 13324: 13322: 13320: 13317: 13316: 13314: 13312: 13310: 13308: 13306: 13304: 13302: 13300: 13298: 13296: 13294: 13292: 13290: 13288: 13286: 13284: 13282: 13280: 13278: 13276: 13274: 13272: 13270: 13268: 13266: 13264: 13262: 13260: 13258: 13256: 13254: 13252: 13250: 13248: 13246: 13244: 13242: 13240: 13238: 13236: 13234: 13232: 13230: 13228: 13225: 13224: 13221: 13220: 13218: 13211: 13209: 13207: 13205: 13203: 13201: 13199: 13197: 13195: 13193: 13191: 13189: 13172: 13170: 13169:1595–1632–1648 13155: 13153: 13146: 13144: 13137: 13135: 13128: 13126: 13124: 13122: 13120: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13112: 13110: 13108: 13106: 13104: 13102: 13100: 13098: 13096: 13094: 13092: 13090: 13088: 13086: 13084: 13082: 13080: 13077: 13076: 13074: 13072: 13070: 13068: 13066: 13064: 13062: 13060: 13058: 13056: 13054: 13052: 13050: 13048: 13046: 13044: 13042: 13040: 13038: 13036: 13034: 13032: 13030: 13028: 13026: 13024: 13022: 13020: 13018: 13016: 13014: 13012: 13010: 13008: 13006: 13004: 13002: 13000: 12998: 12996: 12994: 12992: 12990: 12988: 12986: 12984: 12982: 12979: 12978: 12976: 12973: 12972: 12970: 12963: 12961: 12959: 12957: 12955: 12953: 12951: 12949: 12947: 12945: 12943: 12941: 12940:1566–1587–1632 12926: 12924: 12917: 12915: 12913: 12911: 12909: 12907: 12905: 12903: 12896: 12894: 12883: 12881: 12879: 12877: 12875: 12872: 12871: 12869: 12867: 12865: 12863: 12861: 12859: 12857: 12855: 12853: 12851: 12848: 12847: 12845: 12843: 12841: 12839: 12837: 12835: 12833: 12831: 12829: 12827: 12825: 12823: 12821: 12819: 12817: 12815: 12813: 12811: 12809: 12807: 12805: 12803: 12801: 12799: 12797: 12795: 12793: 12791: 12789: 12787: 12785: 12783: 12781: 12779: 12777: 12775: 12773: 12771: 12769: 12767: 12765: 12763: 12761: 12759: 12757: 12754: 12753: 12751: 12749: 12747: 12744: 12743: 12741: 12734: 12732: 12731:1533–1575–1586 12717: 12715: 12708:Anna Jagiellon 12698: 12696: 12689: 12687: 12680: 12678: 12677:1520–1548–1572 12663: 12661: 12654: 12652: 12645: 12643: 12632: 12630: 12613: 12610: 12609: 12607: 12605: 12603: 12601: 12599: 12597: 12595: 12593: 12591: 12589: 12587: 12585: 12583: 12581: 12579: 12577: 12575: 12573: 12571: 12569: 12567: 12565: 12563: 12561: 12559: 12556: 12555: 12553: 12551: 12549: 12547: 12545: 12543: 12541: 12539: 12537: 12535: 12533: 12531: 12529: 12527: 12525: 12523: 12521: 12519: 12517: 12515: 12513: 12511: 12509: 12507: 12505: 12503: 12501: 12499: 12497: 12495: 12493: 12491: 12489: 12487: 12485: 12483: 12481: 12479: 12477: 12475: 12473: 12471: 12469: 12467: 12465: 12463: 12461: 12458: 12457: 12455: 12452: 12451: 12449: 12442: 12440: 12438: 12436: 12434: 12432: 12430: 12428: 12426: 12424: 12422: 12420: 12418: 12416: 12414: 12412: 12410: 12408: 12406: 12404: 12402: 12400: 12398: 12391: 12389: 12382: 12380: 12378: 12376: 12374: 12372: 12365: 12362: 12360: 12359: 12357: 12355: 12353: 12351: 12349: 12347: 12345: 12343: 12341: 12339: 12337: 12335: 12333: 12331: 12329: 12327: 12325: 12323: 12321: 12319: 12317: 12315: 12313: 12311: 12309: 12307: 12305: 12303: 12301: 12299: 12297: 12295: 12293: 12291: 12289: 12287: 12285: 12283: 12281: 12279: 12277: 12275: 12273: 12270: 12268: 12267: 12265: 12261:Anna of Poland 12258: 12256: 12254: 12252: 12250: 12248: 12246: 12244: 12242: 12240: 12239:1467–1506–1548 12225: 12223: 12222:1461–1501–1506 12208: 12206: 12205:1459–1492–1501 12191: 12189: 12182: 12180: 12178: 12176: 12174: 12172: 12170: 12168: 12166: 12164: 12157: 12154: 12153: 12151: 12149: 12147: 12145: 12143: 12141: 12139: 12137: 12135: 12133: 12131: 12129: 12127: 12125: 12123: 12121: 12119: 12117: 12115: 12113: 12111: 12109: 12107: 12105: 12103: 12101: 12099: 12097: 12094: 12093: 12091: 12089: 12087: 12085: 12083: 12081: 12079: 12077: 12075: 12073: 12071: 12069: 12067: 12065: 12063: 12061: 12059: 12057: 12055: 12053: 12051: 12049: 12047: 12045: 12043: 12041: 12039: 12037: 12035: 12033: 12031: 12029: 12027: 12025: 12023: 12021: 12019: 12017: 12015: 12013: 12011: 12009: 12007: 12004: 12003: 12001: 11999: 11997: 11995: 11993: 11990: 11989: 11982: 11980: 11978: 11976: 11974: 11972: 11971:1427–1447–1492 11957: 11955: 11954:1424–1434–1444 11940: 11938: 11936: 11934: 11932: 11930: 11928: 11926: 11924: 11922: 11920: 11918: 11916: 11914: 11912: 11910: 11908: 11906: 11899: 11896: 11895: 11893: 11891: 11889: 11887: 11885: 11882: 11881: 11879: 11877: 11875: 11873: 11871: 11869: 11867: 11865: 11863: 11861: 11859: 11857: 11855: 11853: 11851: 11849: 11847: 11845: 11843: 11841: 11839: 11837: 11835: 11833: 11831: 11829: 11827: 11825: 11823: 11821: 11819: 11817: 11815: 11813: 11811: 11809: 11807: 11805: 11803: 11800: 11799: 11797: 11795: 11792: 11791: 11784: 11782: 11780: 11778: 11776: 11774: 11772: 11770: 11768: 11766: 11764: 11757: 11755: 11753: 11751: 11749: 11747: 11745: 11743: 11741: 11739: 11737: 11735: 11733: 11731: 11729: 11727: 11725: 11723: 11716: 11713: 11711: 11710: 11708: 11706: 11704: 11702: 11700: 11698: 11696: 11694: 11692: 11690: 11688: 11686: 11684: 11682: 11680: 11678: 11676: 11674: 11672: 11670: 11668: 11666: 11664: 11662: 11660: 11658: 11656: 11654: 11652: 11650: 11648: 11646: 11644: 11642: 11640: 11638: 11636: 11634: 11631: 11629: 11628: 11621: 11619: 11617: 11615: 11613: 11611: 11609: 11607: 11605: 11603: 11601: 11599: 11597: 11595: 11593: 11591: 11589: 11587: 11585: 11583: 11581: 11579: 11577: 11575: 11573: 11571: 11569: 11567: 11565: 11563: 11561: 11554: 11551: 11549: 11548: 11546: 11544: 11542: 11540: 11538: 11536: 11534: 11532: 11530: 11528: 11526: 11524: 11522: 11520: 11518: 11516: 11514: 11512: 11510: 11508: 11506: 11504: 11502: 11500: 11498: 11496: 11494: 11492: 11490: 11488: 11486: 11484: 11482: 11480: 11478: 11476: 11474: 11472: 11469: 11468: 11466: 11463: 11462: 11455: 11453: 11452:1373–1384–1399 11438: 11436: 11435:1362–1386–1434 11421: 11419: 11412: 11410: 11408: 11406: 11404: 11402: 11400: 11398: 11396: 11394: 11392: 11390: 11388: 11386: 11384: 11382: 11380: 11378: 11371: 11368: 11367: 11365: 11363: 11361: 11359: 11357: 11355: 11353: 11351: 11349: 11347: 11345: 11343: 11341: 11339: 11337: 11335: 11333: 11331: 11329: 11326: 11325: 11323: 11321: 11319: 11317: 11315: 11313: 11311: 11309: 11307: 11305: 11303: 11301: 11299: 11297: 11295: 11293: 11291: 11289: 11287: 11285: 11283: 11281: 11279: 11277: 11275: 11273: 11271: 11269: 11267: 11265: 11263: 11261: 11259: 11257: 11255: 11253: 11251: 11249: 11247: 11245: 11243: 11241: 11239: 11237: 11235: 11233: 11231: 11228: 11227: 11225: 11223: 11221: 11218: 11217: 11213:Uliana of Tver 11210: 11208: 11201: 11199: 11198:1342–1370–1382 11184: 11182: 11180: 11178: 11174:Anna of Poland 11171: 11169: 11162: 11160: 11158: 11156: 11154: 11152: 11150: 11148: 11146: 11144: 11142: 11140: 11133: 11131: 11124: 11121: 11120: 11118: 11116: 11114: 11112: 11110: 11108: 11106: 11104: 11102: 11100: 11098: 11095: 11094: 11092: 11090: 11088: 11086: 11084: 11082: 11080: 11078: 11076: 11074: 11072: 11070: 11068: 11066: 11064: 11062: 11060: 11058: 11056: 11054: 11052: 11050: 11048: 11046: 11044: 11042: 11040: 11038: 11036: 11034: 11032: 11030: 11028: 11026: 11024: 11022: 11020: 11018: 11016: 11014: 11012: 11010: 11008: 11006: 11003: 11002: 11000: 10998: 10996: 10994: 10992: 10990: 10987: 10986: 10984: 10980:prince of Tver 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10959: 10957: 10950: 10948: 10947:1310–1333–1370 10933: 10931: 10916: 10914: 10907: 10905: 10904:1289–1305–1306 10890: 10888: 10881: 10879: 10864: 10862: 10860: 10857: 10856: 10854: 10852: 10850: 10848: 10846: 10844: 10842: 10840: 10838: 10836: 10834: 10832: 10830: 10828: 10826: 10824: 10821: 10820: 10818: 10816: 10814: 10812: 10810: 10808: 10806: 10804: 10802: 10800: 10798: 10796: 10794: 10792: 10790: 10788: 10786: 10784: 10782: 10780: 10778: 10776: 10774: 10772: 10770: 10768: 10766: 10764: 10762: 10760: 10758: 10756: 10754: 10752: 10750: 10748: 10746: 10744: 10742: 10740: 10738: 10736: 10734: 10732: 10730: 10728: 10726: 10724: 10721: 10720: 10718: 10716: 10714: 10712: 10710: 10708: 10706: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10698: 10691: 10689: 10687: 10685: 10678: 10676: 10674: 10672: 10671:1261–1306–1333 10657: 10655: 10648: 10646: 10644: 10642: 10640: 10638: 10631: 10629: 10628:1271–1296–1305 10614: 10612: 10605: 10603: 10602:1281–1306–1307 10590: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10582: 10580: 10578: 10576: 10574: 10572: 10570: 10568: 10566: 10564: 10562: 10560: 10558: 10556: 10554: 10552: 10550: 10548: 10546: 10544: 10542: 10540: 10538: 10536: 10534: 10532: 10530: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10522: 10520: 10518: 10516: 10514: 10512: 10510: 10508: 10506: 10504: 10502: 10500: 10498: 10496: 10494: 10492: 10490: 10488: 10486: 10484: 10482: 10480: 10478: 10476: 10474: 10472: 10470: 10468: 10466: 10464: 10462: 10460: 10458: 10456: 10454: 10452: 10450: 10448: 10446: 10444: 10442: 10440: 10438: 10436: 10434: 10432: 10430: 10428: 10426: 10424: 10421: 10420: 10418: 10416: 10414: 10412: 10409: 10408: 10406: 10404: 10402: 10400: 10394: 10392: 10390: 10388: 10386: 10374: 10372: 10370: 10369:1241–1279–1288 10355: 10353: 10351: 10349: 10347: 10346:1258–1288–1290 10332: 10330: 10328: 10326: 10324: 10322: 10320: 10318: 10317:1257–1290–1296 10303: 10301: 10299: 10297: 10295: 10293: 10291: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10283: 10281: 10279: 10277: 10275: 10273: 10271: 10269: 10267: 10265: 10263: 10261: 10259: 10257: 10255: 10253: 10251: 10249: 10247: 10245: 10243: 10241: 10239: 10237: 10235: 10233: 10231: 10229: 10227: 10225: 10222: 10221: 10219: 10217: 10215: 10213: 10211: 10209: 10207: 10205: 10203: 10201: 10199: 10197: 10195: 10193: 10191: 10189: 10187: 10185: 10183: 10181: 10179: 10177: 10175: 10173: 10171: 10169: 10167: 10165: 10163: 10161: 10159: 10157: 10155: 10153: 10151: 10149: 10147: 10145: 10143: 10141: 10139: 10137: 10135: 10133: 10131: 10129: 10127: 10125: 10123: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10115: 10113: 10111: 10109: 10107: 10105: 10102: 10101: 10083: 10081: 10075: 10073: 10066: 10064: 10057: 10055: 10048: 10046: 10039: 10037: 10020: 10018: 10011: 10009: 10002: 10000: 9999:1224/27 – 1279 9994: 9992: 9990: 9987: 9986: 9984: 9982: 9980: 9978: 9976: 9974: 9972: 9970: 9968: 9966: 9964: 9962: 9960: 9958: 9956: 9954: 9952: 9950: 9948: 9945: 9944: 9942: 9940: 9938: 9936: 9934: 9932: 9930: 9928: 9926: 9924: 9922: 9920: 9918: 9916: 9914: 9912: 9910: 9908: 9906: 9904: 9902: 9900: 9898: 9896: 9894: 9892: 9890: 9888: 9886: 9884: 9882: 9880: 9878: 9876: 9874: 9872: 9870: 9868: 9866: 9864: 9862: 9860: 9858: 9856: 9854: 9852: 9850: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9840: 9831: 9829: 9823: 9821: 9819: 9817: 9815: 9813: 9811: 9809: 9807: 9805: 9803: 9801: 9800:1226–1243–1279 9786: 9784: 9782: 9780: 9778: 9776: 9774: 9772: 9770: 9768: 9767:1196–1238–1241 9753: 9751: 9749: 9747: 9745: 9743: 9736: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9728: 9726: 9724: 9722: 9720: 9718: 9716: 9714: 9712: 9710: 9708: 9706: 9704: 9702: 9700: 9698: 9696: 9694: 9692: 9690: 9688: 9686: 9683: 9682: 9680: 9678: 9676: 9674: 9672: 9670: 9668: 9666: 9664: 9662: 9660: 9658: 9656: 9654: 9652: 9650: 9648: 9646: 9644: 9642: 9640: 9638: 9636: 9634: 9632: 9630: 9628: 9626: 9624: 9622: 9620: 9618: 9616: 9614: 9612: 9610: 9608: 9606: 9604: 9602: 9600: 9598: 9596: 9594: 9592: 9590: 9588: 9586: 9584: 9582: 9580: 9578: 9576: 9574: 9571: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9564: 9553: 9551: 9542: 9540: 9533: 9531: 9514: 9512: 9495: 9493: 9476: 9474: 9473:r. 1211 – 1230 9467: 9465: 9448: 9446: 9444: 9442: 9440: 9438: 9434:Odon of Poznań 9431: 9429: 9427: 9424: 9423: 9421: 9419: 9417: 9415: 9413: 9411: 9409: 9407: 9405: 9403: 9401: 9399: 9397: 9395: 9393: 9391: 9389: 9387: 9385: 9383: 9381: 9379: 9377: 9375: 9373: 9371: 9369: 9367: 9365: 9363: 9361: 9359: 9357: 9354: 9353: 9351: 9349: 9347: 9345: 9343: 9341: 9339: 9337: 9335: 9333: 9331: 9329: 9327: 9325: 9323: 9321: 9319: 9317: 9315: 9313: 9311: 9309: 9307: 9305: 9303: 9301: 9299: 9297: 9295: 9293: 9291: 9289: 9287: 9285: 9283: 9281: 9279: 9277: 9275: 9273: 9271: 9269: 9267: 9265: 9263: 9261: 9259: 9257: 9255: 9253: 9251: 9248: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9241: 9232: 9230: 9223: 9221: 9219: 9217: 9215: 9213: 9196: 9194: 9193:1125–1146–1173 9179: 9177: 9160: 9158: 9157:1130–1210–1211 9143: 9141: 9134: 9132: 9130: 9128: 9126: 9124: 9122: 9120: 9118: 9116: 9114: 9111: 9110: 9108: 9106: 9104: 9102: 9100: 9098: 9096: 9094: 9092: 9090: 9088: 9086: 9084: 9082: 9080: 9078: 9076: 9074: 9072: 9070: 9068: 9066: 9064: 9062: 9059: 9058: 9056: 9054: 9052: 9050: 9048: 9046: 9044: 9042: 9040: 9038: 9036: 9034: 9032: 9030: 9028: 9026: 9024: 9022: 9020: 9018: 9016: 9014: 9012: 9010: 9008: 9006: 9004: 9002: 9000: 8998: 8996: 8994: 8992: 8990: 8988: 8986: 8984: 8982: 8980: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8970: 8968: 8966: 8964: 8962: 8960: 8958: 8956: 8954: 8952: 8950: 8948: 8946: 8944: 8942: 8940: 8938: 8936: 8934: 8917: 8915: 8913: 8911: 8909: 8907: 8905: 8903: 8901: 8899: 8897: 8895: 8893: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8883: 8881: 8879: 8877: 8875: 8873: 8871: 8869: 8867: 8865: 8863: 8861: 8859: 8857: 8855: 8853: 8851: 8849: 8847: 8845: 8843: 8841: 8839: 8837: 8835: 8833: 8831: 8829: 8827: 8825: 8823: 8821: 8819: 8817: 8815: 8813: 8811: 8808: 8807: 8805: 8803: 8801: 8798: 8797: 8795: 8793: 8791: 8789: 8787: 8785: 8783: 8781: 8779: 8777: 8775: 8768: 8766: 8765:1086–1102–1138 8751: 8749: 8742: 8740: 8723: 8721: 8714: 8712: 8710: 8708: 8706: 8703: 8702: 8700: 8698: 8696: 8694: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8686: 8684: 8682: 8680: 8678: 8676: 8674: 8672: 8670: 8668: 8666: 8664: 8662: 8660: 8658: 8656: 8654: 8652: 8650: 8648: 8646: 8644: 8642: 8640: 8638: 8636: 8634: 8632: 8630: 8628: 8626: 8624: 8622: 8620: 8618: 8616: 8614: 8612: 8610: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8602: 8600: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8592: 8590: 8588: 8586: 8584: 8582: 8580: 8578: 8576: 8574: 8572: 8570: 8568: 8566: 8559: 8557: 8556:1044–1079–1102 8542: 8540: 8537: 8535: 8518: 8516: 8514: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8506: 8504: 8502: 8500: 8498: 8496: 8494: 8492: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8484: 8482: 8480: 8478: 8476: 8474: 8472: 8470: 8468: 8466: 8464: 8462: 8460: 8458: 8456: 8454: 8452: 8450: 8448: 8446: 8444: 8442: 8440: 8438: 8436: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8426: 8424: 8422: 8420: 8418: 8416: 8414: 8412: 8410: 8409:1016–1038–1058 8395: 8393: 8378: 8376: 8374: 8372: 8370: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8362: 8360: 8358: 8356: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8348: 8346: 8344: 8342: 8340: 8338: 8336: 8334: 8332: 8330: 8328: 8326: 8324: 8322: 8320: 8318: 8316: 8314: 8312: 8310: 8308: 8306: 8304: 8302: 8300: 8298: 8296: 8293: 8291: 8290: 8288: 8286: 8284: 8282: 8280: 8278: 8276: 8274: 8272: 8270: 8268: 8251: 8249: 8234: 8232: 8230: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8220: 8218: 8216: 8214: 8212: 8210: 8208: 8206: 8204: 8202: 8200: 8198: 8196: 8194: 8192: 8190: 8188: 8186: 8184: 8182: 8180: 8178: 8176: 8174: 8172: 8170: 8167: 8166: 8164: 8162: 8160: 8157: 8156: 8154: 8152: 8150: 8148: 8146: 8144: 8142: 8140: 8138: 8131: 8129: 8114: 8112: 8105: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8095: 8093: 8091: 8089: 8087: 8085: 8083: 8081: 8079: 8077: 8075: 8073: 8071: 8069: 8067: 8065: 8063: 8061: 8059: 8057: 8055: 8053: 8051: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8041: 8039: 8037: 8035: 8033: 8031: 8029: 8027: 8025: 8023: 8021: 8019: 8017: 8015: 8000: 7998: 7996: 7994: 7992: 7990: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7982: 7980: 7978: 7976: 7974: 7972: 7970: 7968: 7966: 7964: 7962: 7960: 7958: 7956: 7954: 7952: 7950: 7948: 7946: 7944: 7942: 7940: 7938: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7928: 7926: 7924: 7922: 7920: 7918: 7916: 7914: 7912: 7910: 7908: 7906: 7904: 7902: 7887: 7885: 7883: 7881: 7879: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7869: 7867: 7865: 7863: 7861: 7859: 7857: 7855: 7853: 7851: 7849: 7847: 7845: 7843: 7841: 7839: 7837: 7835: 7833: 7831: 7829: 7827: 7825: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7815: 7813: 7811: 7809: 7807: 7805: 7803: 7801: 7799: 7797: 7795: 7793: 7791: 7789: 7776: 7774: 7772: 7770: 7768: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7758: 7756: 7754: 7752: 7750: 7748: 7746: 7744: 7742: 7740: 7738: 7736: 7734: 7732: 7730: 7728: 7726: 7724: 7722: 7720: 7718: 7716: 7714: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7704: 7702: 7700: 7698: 7696: 7694: 7692: 7690: 7688: 7686: 7684: 7682: 7680: 7678: 7665: 7663: 7661: 7659: 7657: 7655: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7647: 7645: 7643: 7641: 7639: 7637: 7635: 7633: 7631: 7629: 7627: 7625: 7623: 7621: 7619: 7617: 7615: 7613: 7611: 7609: 7607: 7605: 7603: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7593: 7591: 7589: 7587: 7585: 7583: 7581: 7579: 7577: 7575: 7573: 7571: 7569: 7567: 7560: 7558: 7556: 7554: 7552: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7542: 7540: 7538: 7536: 7534: 7532: 7530: 7528: 7526: 7524: 7522: 7520: 7518: 7516: 7514: 7512: 7510: 7508: 7506: 7504: 7502: 7500: 7498: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7488: 7486: 7484: 7482: 7480: 7478: 7476: 7474: 7472: 7470: 7468: 7466: 7464: 7462: 7455: 7453: 7451: 7449: 7447: 7445: 7443: 7422:king of Poland 7385: 7382: 7379: 7378: 7373: 7362: 7353: 7342: 7326: 7319: 7312: 7285: 7280: 7279: 7276: 7273: 7270: 7267: 7264: 7261: 7258: 7245: 7242: 7239: 7238: 7233: 7223: 7214: 7211: 7195: 7188: 7181: 7154: 7147: 7146: 7141: 7134: 7127:5 October 1763 7125: 7124:, 16 children 7116: 7100: 7093: 7086: 7081:5 October 1763 7077:5 October 1733 7073:August III Sas 7059: 7052: 7051: 7046: 7032: 7023: 7014: 6998: 6991: 6984: 6957: 6950: 6949: 6944: 6941: 6932: 6923: 6907: 6900: 6893: 6866: 6859: 6858: 6853: 6846: 6837: 6828: 6812: 6805: 6798: 6771: 6764: 6763: 6758: 6741: 6732: 6723: 6707: 6700: 6693: 6666: 6659: 6658: 6653: 6646: 6637: 6636:, 13 children 6628: 6622:Jakub Sobieski 6614:17 August 1629 6612: 6605: 6598: 6571: 6564: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6544: 6543:, no children 6535: 6519: 6512: 6505: 6478: 6471: 6470: 6465: 6451: 6442: 6422: 6406: 6399: 6392: 6365: 6358: 6357: 6352: 6344: 6335: 6320: 6304: 6297: 6290: 6258: 6251: 6250: 6245: 6230: 6221: 6206: 6190: 6183: 6176: 6167:19 August 1587 6149: 6142: 6141: 6136: 6129:Anna Jagiellon 6125: 6116: 6115:, no children 6113:Anna Jagiellon 6107: 6091: 6084: 6077: 6050: 6043: 6042: 6037: 6027: 6018: 6017:, no children 6009: 5993: 5986: 5979: 5936: 5929: 5928: 5923: 5912: 5903: 5902:, no children 5894: 5878: 5871: 5864: 5837: 5830: 5829: 5826: 5823: 5820: 5817: 5814: 5811: 5808: 5788:Rzeczpospolita 5783: 5780: 5777: 5776: 5771: 5757: 5748: 5726: 5710: 5703: 5696: 5669: 5662: 5661: 5656: 5653: 5644: 5625: 5611:1 January 1467 5609: 5602: 5595: 5568: 5561: 5560: 5555: 5548: 5541:19 August 1506 5539: 5530: 5514: 5507: 5500: 5495:19 August 1506 5473: 5466: 5465: 5460: 5447: 5438: 5435: 5419: 5412: 5405: 5392:Jan I Olbracht 5378: 5371: 5370: 5365: 5351: 5342: 5341:, 13 children 5336: 5320: 5313: 5306: 5279: 5272: 5271: 5266: 5260:Killed at the 5256: 5247: 5244: 5228: 5221: 5214: 5182: 5175: 5174: 5169: 5154: 5145: 5115: 5113:Uliana of Tver 5093: 5086: 5079: 5052: 5045: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5029: 5026: 5023: 5010: 5007: 5004: 5003: 4998: 4987: 4978: 4969: 4953: 4946: 4939: 4912: 4905: 4904: 4899: 4896: 4887: 4872: 4856: 4849: 4842: 4815: 4808: 4807: 4804: 4801: 4798: 4795: 4792: 4789: 4786: 4773: 4772:House of Anjou 4770: 4767: 4766: 4761: 4752: 4743: 4714: 4698: 4691: 4684: 4657: 4650: 4649: 4644: 4635: 4634:Aged about 73 4626: 4617: 4600: 4593: 4586: 4573:(as High Duke) 4553: 4546: 4545: 4542: 4539: 4536: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4485: 4477: 4463:6 October 1289 4461: 4454: 4447: 4424: 4417: 4416: 4411: 4408: 4399: 4384: 4368: 4361: 4354: 4329: 4322: 4321: 4318: 4315: 4312: 4309: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4293: 4290: 4287: 4286: 4281: 4274: 4265: 4243: 4227: 4220: 4213: 4191: 4184: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4165: 4162: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4148: 4143: 4140: 4139:Aged about 32 4131: 4116: 4101: 4094: 4066: 4061: 4060: 4055: 4052: 4051:Aged about 47 4043: 4035: 4014: 4007: 3984: 3979: 3978: 3973: 3970: 3961: 3960:, no children 3952: 3936: 3929: 3906: 3901: 3900: 3895: 3892: 3891:Aged about 60 3889:31 August 1247 3887: 3886:, 10 children 3878: 3860: 3853: 3840: 3835: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3817: 3801: 3779: 3772: 3753: 3748: 3747: 3742: 3738:Killed at the 3734: 3733:Aged about 45 3730:Legnickie Pole 3725: 3724:, 10 children 3716: 3695: 3688: 3665: 3660: 3659: 3654: 3651: 3650:Aged about 73 3642: 3633: 3614: 3607: 3584: 3579: 3578: 3573: 3570: 3569:Aged about 60 3567:31 August 1247 3565: 3564:, 10 children 3556: 3538: 3531: 3518: 3513: 3512: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3488: 3481: 3478: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3464: 3461: 3458: 3451: 3440: 3437: 3436: 3431: 3428: 3427:Aged about 81 3423: 3414: 3397: 3390: 3367: 3362: 3361: 3356: 3353: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3337: 3330: 3327: 3326: 3321: 3318: 3317:Aged about 64 3313: 3310:Lucia of Rügen 3304: 3287: 3280: 3257: 3252: 3251: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3227: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3192: 3185: 3182: 3181: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3157: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3141: 3138: 3137:Aged about 43 3129: 3120: 3102: 3095: 3072: 3067: 3066: 3061: 3058: 3055: 3052: 3049: 3042: 3035: 3032: 3031: 3026: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3014: 3007: 3000: 2997: 2996: 2991: 2988: 2987:Aged about 56 2979: 2970: 2953: 2946: 2923: 2918: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2906:Aged about 75 2898: 2883: 2866: 2859: 2836: 2831: 2830: 2825: 2822: 2821:Aged about 51 2819:5 January 1173 2817: 2808: 2791: 2784: 2761: 2756: 2755: 2750: 2745: 2736: 2727: 2711: 2704: 2681: 2676: 2675: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2628: 2620: 2611: 2596: 2582:20 August 1086 2580: 2573: 2545: 2540: 2539: 2534: 2531: 2530:Aged about 40 2526: 2523: 2509: 2502: 2489: 2484: 2483: 2478: 2475: 2474:Aged about 58 2466: 2446: 2434: 2427: 2414: 2409: 2408: 2403: 2395: 2394:Aged about 39 2384:2/3 April 1081 2382: 2373: 2361: 2354: 2329: 2322: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2302: 2293: 2281: 2274: 2269:1034/1040–1058 2251: 2246: 2245: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2223: 2216: 2211:1034–1038/1039 2193: 2188: 2187: 2182: 2179: 2178:Aged about 44 2172:10/11 May 1034 2170: 2161: 2144: 2137: 2126: 2121: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2109:Aged about 41 2100: 2097: 2080: 2073: 2050: 2045: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2033:Aged about 33 2024: 2021: 2008: 2001: 1989: 1984: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1972:Aged about 46 1963: 1960: 1947: 1940: 1928: 1923: 1922: 1917: 1907: 1906:Aged about 44 1900:10/11 May 1034 1898: 1889: 1872: 1865: 1852: 1845: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1833:Aged about 58 1825: 1823:Oda of Meissen 1798: 1777: 1770: 1740: 1733: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1721:Aged about 62 1713: 1680: 1667: 1660: 1636: 1631: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1599: 1598:House of Piast 1596: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1585: 1576: 1567: 1564: 1551: 1544: 1511: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1498: 1489: 1480: 1477: 1463: 1456: 1430: 1425: 1424: 1422: 1417: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1386: 1379: 1360: 1355: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1310:Greater Poland 1301: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1289: 1278: 1270: 1262: 1249: 1242: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1217: 1204: 1196: 1187: 1174: 1167: 1151: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1137: 1129: 1126: 1113: 1106: 1090: 1085: 1084: 1079: 1076: 1068: 1065: 1052: 1045: 1029: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1015: 1007: 1004: 986: 979: 963: 958: 957: 947: 938: 921: 918: 901: 894: 862: 857: 856: 850: 847: 839: 836: 826: 819: 796: 793: 792: 786: 783: 775: 772: 759: 752: 735: 732: 731: 725: 722: 714: 711: 698: 691: 675: 672: 671: 665: 659: 651: 648: 640: 633: 606: 603: 602: 596: 589: 586: 583: 580: 573: 564: 561: 560: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 542: 526: 523: 503:Duke of Warsaw 493:, yet another 471:Russian Empire 455:Wettin dynasty 451:Ottoman Empire 397:Golden Liberty 287:Duke Mieszko I 263: 262: 260: 259: 253: 247: 241: 239: 235: 234: 232: 231: 226: 220: 218: 214: 213: 211: 210: 208:Wilanów Palace 205: 200: 194: 192: 188: 187: 184: 180: 179: 166: 162: 161: 156: 152: 151: 150: 149: 143: 135: 131: 130: 128: 127: 125:Wasza Wysokość 117: 107: 98: 88: 86: 82: 81: 77: 76: 73: 72: 69: 68: 61: 53: 52: 49: 48: 41: 33: 32: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 17441: 17430: 17427: 17425: 17422: 17420: 17417: 17415: 17412: 17411: 17409: 17394: 17391: 17389: 17386: 17385: 17380: 17376: 17375: 17371: 17361: 17358: 17356: 17353: 17349: 17346: 17345: 17344: 17341: 17339: 17336: 17334: 17331: 17330: 17328: 17326: 17322: 17316: 17313: 17311: 17308: 17306: 17303: 17301: 17298: 17296: 17293: 17291: 17288: 17286: 17283: 17282: 17280: 17278: 17274: 17268: 17265: 17263: 17260: 17258: 17255: 17253: 17250: 17248: 17245: 17243: 17240: 17238: 17235: 17233: 17230: 17228: 17225: 17223: 17220: 17218: 17215: 17213: 17210: 17208: 17205: 17203: 17200: 17198: 17195: 17191: 17188: 17187: 17186: 17183: 17181: 17178: 17176: 17173: 17171: 17168: 17167: 17165: 17163: 17159: 17153: 17150: 17149: 17146: 17143: 17141: 17137: 17127: 17121: 17119: 17116: 17114: 17111: 17109: 17106: 17104: 17101: 17099: 17096: 17094: 17091: 17089: 17086: 17084: 17081: 17079: 17076: 17074: 17073:Merchant Navy 17071: 17069: 17066: 17064: 17061: 17059: 17056: 17054: 17051: 17049: 17046: 17044: 17041: 17039: 17036: 17035: 17032: 17029: 17027: 17023: 17013: 17010: 17008: 17005: 17001: 16998: 16997: 16996: 16993: 16989: 16986: 16985: 16984: 16981: 16979: 16976: 16974: 16971: 16969: 16966: 16964: 16961: 16957: 16954: 16952: 16949: 16948: 16947: 16944: 16942: 16939: 16937: 16934: 16930: 16927: 16926: 16925: 16922: 16920: 16917: 16915: 16912: 16910: 16907: 16905: 16902: 16900: 16897: 16895: 16892: 16890: 16887: 16886: 16883: 16880: 16878: 16874: 16864: 16861: 16859: 16856: 16854: 16851: 16849: 16846: 16844: 16841: 16839: 16836: 16834: 16831: 16829: 16826: 16824: 16821: 16819: 16816: 16815: 16812: 16809: 16807: 16803: 16793: 16790: 16788: 16785: 16783: 16780: 16778: 16775: 16773: 16770: 16769: 16767: 16763: 16757: 16754: 16752: 16749: 16747: 16744: 16742: 16739: 16737: 16734: 16732: 16726: 16724: 16720:Early Modern 16718: 16716: 16713: 16711: 16708: 16706: 16703: 16702: 16700: 16698: 16694: 16691: 16689: 16685: 16680: 16673: 16668: 16666: 16661: 16659: 16654: 16653: 16650: 16637: 16634: 16633: 16630: 16624: 16621: 16619: 16616: 16614: 16611: 16609: 16606: 16604: 16601: 16599: 16596: 16594: 16591: 16589: 16586: 16584: 16581: 16579: 16576: 16574: 16571: 16569: 16566: 16565: 16563: 16561: 16557: 16551: 16548: 16546: 16543: 16541: 16538: 16536: 16535:John I Albert 16533: 16531: 16528: 16526: 16523: 16521: 16518: 16517: 16515: 16513: 16509: 16503: 16500: 16498: 16495: 16494: 16492: 16490: 16486: 16480: 16477: 16475: 16472: 16471: 16469: 16467: 16466:Piast dynasty 16462: 16457: 16454: 16452: 16451:Wenceslaus II 16449: 16447: 16445: 16441: 16435: 16432: 16430: 16427: 16425: 16422: 16420: 16417: 16415: 16412: 16410: 16407: 16405: 16402: 16400: 16397: 16394: 16393: 16390: 16387: 16385: 16382: 16380: 16377: 16375: 16372: 16370: 16367: 16365: 16362: 16360: 16357: 16355: 16352: 16350: 16347: 16345: 16342: 16340: 16337: 16335: 16332: 16330: 16327: 16325: 16322: 16320: 16317: 16315: 16312: 16311: 16310: 16309: 16304: 16302: 16299:Fragmentation 16296: 16290: 16287: 16285: 16282: 16280: 16277: 16275: 16272: 16270: 16267: 16265: 16264: 16260: 16258: 16255: 16253: 16250: 16248: 16245: 16243: 16240: 16239: 16237: 16235: 16234:Piast dynasty 16231: 16225: 16222: 16220: 16217: 16215: 16212: 16211: 16209: 16207: 16203: 16197: 16194: 16192: 16189: 16187: 16184: 16182: 16181: 16177: 16175: 16174: 16170: 16168: 16167: 16163: 16161: 16160: 16156: 16154: 16153: 16149: 16147: 16146: 16142: 16140: 16139: 16135: 16133: 16132: 16128: 16126: 16125: 16121: 16120: 16118: 16116: 16112: 16108: 16101: 16096: 16094: 16089: 16087: 16082: 16081: 16078: 16068: 16064: 16063: 16054: 16051: 16049: 16048:83-85719-38-5 16045: 16041: 16040:Wyrozumski J. 16038: 16036: 16035:83-7006-263-6 16032: 16028: 16026: 16025:83-85719-48-2 16022: 16018: 16017:Grzybowski S. 16015: 16013: 16012:83-7052-840-6 16009: 16005: 16003: 16002:83-85719-45-8 15999: 15995: 15992: 15990: 15989:83-85719-56-3 15986: 15982: 15979: 15977: 15976:83-01-11870-9 15973: 15969: 15966: 15965: 15945: 15941: 15934: 15918: 15914: 15908: 15900: 15894: 15890: 15885: 15884: 15875: 15867: 15865:9783110947977 15861: 15857: 15856: 15849: 15841: 15840: 15833: 15818: 15812: 15808: 15807: 15799: 15791: 15785: 15777: 15770: 15764: 15758: 15750: 15744: 15740: 15739: 15731: 15722: 15713: 15704: 15700: 15690: 15687: 15685: 15682: 15680: 15677: 15675: 15672: 15670: 15669:List of Poles 15667: 15665: 15662: 15660: 15657: 15655: 15652: 15650: 15647: 15645: 15642: 15640: 15637: 15635: 15632: 15630: 15627: 15625: 15622: 15620: 15617: 15616: 15608: 15607: 15601: 15598: 15596: 15595: 15590:(1587–1589), 15589: 15586: 15584: 15583: 15578:(1575–1576), 15577: 15574: 15573: 15571: 15558: 15555: 15552: 15549: 15546: 15543: 15542: 15534: 15531: 15528: 15525: 15522: 15519: 15516: 15513: 15510: 15507: 15504: 15501: 15493: 15488: 15486: 15481: 15479: 15474: 15473: 15471: 15470: 15465: 15455: 15453: 15443: 15442: 15441: 15439: 15435: 15434: 15421: 15419: 15416: 15415: 15407: 15406: 15396: 15394: 15391: 15390: 15386: 15384: 15381: 15380: 15376: 15374: 15371: 15370: 15366: 15364: 15361: 15360: 15356: 15354: 15351: 15350: 15342: 15341: 15331: 15329: 15326: 15325: 15321: 15319: 15316: 15315: 15311: 15309: 15306: 15305: 15300: 15295: 15294: 15284: 15282: 15279: 15278: 15274: 15272: 15269: 15268: 15263: 15260: 15258: 15255: 15254: 15251: 15246: 15245: 15238: 15237:Polish tribes 15235: 15233: 15230: 15228: 15225: 15223: 15220: 15219: 15216: 15211: 15210: 15202: 15199: 15197: 15194: 15192: 15189: 15185: 15182: 15181: 15180: 15177: 15175: 15172: 15170: 15167: 15165: 15162: 15160: 15157: 15155: 15152: 15150: 15147: 15146: 15139: 15138: 15134: 15130: 15129: 15126: 15120: 15119: 15114: 15109: 15108: 15097: 15084: 15083: 15004: 15002: 14910: 14908: 14897: 14896: 14817: 14815: 14723: 14721: 14710: 14709: 14708:Alexander III 14630: 14628: 14536: 14534: 14523: 14522: 14512: 14511: 14465: 14439: 14436: 14428: 14426: 14425: 14410: 14406: 14404: 14400: 14398: 14327: 14325: 14320: 14319: 14269: 14268: 14262: 14235: 14233: 14149: 14146: 14144: 14138: 14136: 14135: 14128: 14119: 14118: 14106: 14105: 14099: 14089: 14080: 14071: 14062: 14053: 14031: 14028: 14020: 14018: 14010: 14008: 14007: 13962: 13954: 13952: 13944: 13942: 13911: 13908: 13906: 13904: 13902: 13900: 13898: 13897: 13892: 13883: 13870: 13861: 13852: 13851: 13845: 13835: 13826: 13817: 13799: 13796: 13788: 13786: 13784: 13779: 13720: 13712: 13710: 13700: 13696: 13694: 13681: 13676: 13674: 13673: 13668: 13659: 13648: 13647: 13631: 13630: 13624: 13612: 13611: 13605: 13595: 13586: 13577: 13568: 13558: 13555: 13547: 13545: 13543: 13535: 13534: 13527: 13519: 13517: 13479: 13471: 13440: 13436: 13429: 13392: 13391: 13385: 13375: 13366: 13357: 13348: 13347: 13341: 13330: 13327: 13319: 13318: 13263: 13255: 13226: 13222: 13215: 13184: 13183: 13177: 13167: 13166: 13160: 13150: 13141: 13132: 13114: 13111: 13103: 13101: 13099: 13091: 13089: 13081: 13079: 13078: 13039: 13035: 13033: 13029: 13027: 13017: 13005: 13003: 12999: 12997: 12980: 12977: 12975: 12974: 12967: 12938: 12937: 12931: 12921: 12900: 12889: 12888: 12887:Maximilian II 12873: 12870: 12850: 12849: 12800: 12780: 12755: 12750: 12748: 12745: 12738: 12729: 12728: 12722: 12710: 12709: 12703: 12693: 12684: 12675: 12674: 12668: 12658: 12649: 12638: 12637: 12625: 12624: 12618: 12611: 12608: 12600: 12598: 12582: 12580: 12578: 12570: 12568: 12560: 12558: 12557: 12532: 12524: 12522: 12506: 12504: 12494: 12490: 12488: 12476: 12474: 12459: 12456: 12454: 12453: 12446: 12395: 12386: 12369: 12363: 12361: 12271: 12269: 12262: 12237: 12236: 12230: 12220: 12219: 12213: 12203: 12202: 12201:John I Albert 12196: 12186: 12161: 12155: 12152: 12128: 12126: 12118: 12116: 12108: 12106: 12098: 12096: 12095: 12088: 12072: 12070: 12038: 12036: 12005: 11998: 11996: 11991: 11986: 11969: 11968: 11962: 11952: 11951: 11950:Władysław III 11945: 11903: 11897: 11894: 11886: 11884: 11883: 11858: 11850: 11848: 11801: 11798: 11793: 11788: 11769: 11761: 11720: 11714: 11712: 11632: 11630: 11625: 11558: 11552: 11550: 11470: 11464: 11459: 11450: 11449: 11443: 11433: 11432: 11426: 11416: 11415:Anna of Cilli 11375: 11369: 11366: 11358: 11356: 11348: 11346: 11338: 11336: 11334: 11330: 11328: 11327: 11318: 11310: 11308: 11300: 11298: 11290: 11288: 11240: 11236: 11234: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11222: 11220: 11219: 11214: 11205: 11196: 11195: 11189: 11175: 11166: 11137: 11128: 11122: 11119: 11111: 11109: 11097: 11096: 11079: 11071: 11069: 11057: 11004: 11001: 10999: 10997: 10995: 10991: 10989: 10988: 10977: 10963: 10954: 10945: 10944: 10938: 10926: 10922: 10921: 10911: 10902: 10901: 10895: 10885: 10874: 10870: 10869: 10858: 10855: 10847: 10845: 10843: 10835: 10833: 10825: 10823: 10822: 10789: 10785: 10783: 10779: 10777: 10759: 10755: 10753: 10741: 10739: 10722: 10715: 10713: 10711: 10709: 10707: 10705: 10700: 10695: 10682: 10669: 10668: 10662: 10652: 10635: 10626: 10625: 10619: 10609: 10600: 10596: 10595: 10584: 10581: 10571: 10569: 10559: 10557: 10535: 10533: 10531: 10527: 10525: 10524: 10499: 10489: 10487: 10477: 10475: 10453: 10451: 10445: 10441: 10439: 10422: 10419: 10417: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10398: 10393: 10391: 10385:– 1253 – 1278 10378: 10367: 10366: 10360: 10344: 10343: 10337: 10315: 10314: 10308: 10285: 10282: 10270: 10268: 10266: 10260: 10258: 10238: 10236: 10223: 10200: 10192: 10190: 10186: 10184: 10170: 10164: 10162: 10142: 10140: 10128: 10126: 10117: 10114: 10112: 10110: 10108: 10106: 10104: 10103: 10087: 10079: 10070: 10061: 10052: 10043: 10032: 10031: 10025: 10015: 10006: 9998: 9988: 9985: 9977: 9975: 9967: 9965: 9957: 9955: 9947: 9946: 9899: 9875: 9863: 9855: 9844: 9842: 9835: 9827: 9798: 9797: 9791: 9765: 9764: 9758: 9740: 9730: 9727: 9721: 9713: 9711: 9703: 9701: 9684: 9659: 9655: 9653: 9647: 9639: 9637: 9629: 9627: 9611: 9609: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9566: 9557: 9546: 9526: 9525: 9519: 9507: 9506: 9500: 9488: 9487: 9481: 9471: 9460: 9459: 9453: 9435: 9425: 9422: 9416: 9408: 9406: 9398: 9396: 9394: 9386: 9384: 9376: 9374: 9358: 9356: 9355: 9346: 9342: 9340: 9326: 9318: 9316: 9308: 9306: 9296: 9288: 9286: 9278: 9276: 9260: 9258: 9249: 9246: 9244: 9243: 9236: 9229:1137–>1182 9227: 9208: 9207: 9201: 9191: 9190: 9184: 9172: 9171: 9165: 9155: 9154: 9148: 9138: 9112: 9109: 9093: 9091: 9083: 9081: 9073: 9071: 9063: 9061: 9060: 9053: 9021: 9009: 9001: 8999: 8974: 8972: 8929: 8928: 8922: 8887: 8885: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8802: 8800: 8799: 8772: 8763: 8762: 8756: 8746: 8735: 8734: 8728: 8718: 8704: 8701: 8695: 8691: 8689: 8688: 8649: 8645: 8643: 8633: 8629: 8627: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8597: 8595: 8594: 8563: 8554: 8553: 8547: 8530: 8529: 8523: 8508: 8505: 8489: 8487: 8486: 8463: 8459: 8457: 8445: 8443: 8430: 8428: 8407: 8406: 8400: 8390: 8389: 8383: 8364: 8361: 8353: 8351: 8350: 8323: 8319: 8317: 8313: 8311: 8294: 8292: 8263: 8262: 8256: 8248:986–1031–1032 8246: 8245: 8239: 8224: 8222: 8168: 8165: 8163: 8161: 8159: 8158: 8135: 8126: 8125: 8119: 8109: 8099: 8097: 8045: 8043: 8012: 8011: 8005: 7986: 7984: 7932: 7930: 7899: 7898: 7892: 7873: 7871: 7819: 7817: 7788: 7787: 7781: 7762: 7760: 7708: 7706: 7677: 7676: 7670: 7651: 7649: 7597: 7595: 7566: 7565: 7546: 7544: 7492: 7490: 7461: 7460: 7441: 7438: 7434: 7427: 7420: 7415: 7413: 7405: 7401: 7395: 7391: 7377: 7374: 7371: 7366: 7363: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7343: 7341: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7324: 7320: 7317: 7313: 7311: 7300: 7296: 7290: 7289: 7282: 7281: 7277: 7274: 7271: 7268: 7265: 7262: 7259: 7256: 7255: 7251: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7224: 7220: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7193: 7189: 7186: 7182: 7180: 7169: 7165: 7159: 7158: 7152: 7149: 7148: 7145: 7142: 7135: 7131: 7126: 7123: 7117: 7115: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7098: 7094: 7091: 7087: 7085: 7074: 7070: 7064: 7063: 7057: 7054: 7053: 7050: 7047: 7044: 7039: 7033: 7029: 7024: 7022:, 2 children 7021: 7015: 7013: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6996: 6992: 6989: 6985: 6983: 6972: 6968: 6962: 6961: 6955: 6952: 6951: 6948: 6945: 6942: 6938: 6933: 6930: 6924: 6922: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6905: 6901: 6898: 6894: 6892: 6881: 6877: 6871: 6870: 6864: 6861: 6860: 6857: 6854: 6847: 6843: 6838: 6836:, 2 children 6835: 6829: 6827: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6810: 6806: 6803: 6799: 6797: 6786: 6782: 6776: 6775: 6769: 6766: 6765: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6753: 6750:Dethroned by 6748: 6742: 6738: 6733: 6730: 6724: 6722: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6705: 6701: 6698: 6694: 6692: 6681: 6677: 6671: 6670: 6664: 6661: 6660: 6657: 6654: 6647: 6643: 6638: 6635: 6629: 6627: 6626:Teofila Zofia 6623: 6618: 6613: 6610: 6606: 6603: 6599: 6597: 6586: 6582: 6576: 6575: 6569: 6566: 6565: 6562: 6559: 6554: 6550: 6545: 6542: 6536: 6534: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6517: 6513: 6510: 6506: 6504: 6493: 6489: 6483: 6482: 6476: 6473: 6472: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6458: 6455:Previously a 6452: 6448: 6443: 6440: 6436: 6429: 6423: 6421: 6417: 6416:Sigismund III 6412: 6408:22 March 1609 6407: 6404: 6400: 6397: 6393: 6391: 6380: 6376: 6370: 6369: 6363: 6360: 6359: 6356: 6353: 6351: 6345: 6341: 6336: 6334: 6327: 6321: 6319: 6315: 6314:Sigismund III 6310: 6305: 6302: 6298: 6295: 6291: 6289: 6278: 6274: 6269: 6263: 6262: 6256: 6253: 6252: 6249: 6246: 6243: 6237: 6231: 6227: 6223:30 April 1632 6222: 6220: 6213: 6207: 6205: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6188: 6184: 6181: 6177: 6175: 6171:30 April 1632 6164: 6160: 6154: 6153: 6152:Sigismund III 6147: 6144: 6143: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6130: 6126: 6122: 6117: 6114: 6108: 6106: 6102: 6097: 6096:Szilágysomlyó 6092: 6089: 6085: 6082: 6078: 6076: 6065: 6064:Stefan Batory 6061: 6055: 6054: 6048: 6045: 6044: 6041: 6038: 6032: 6028: 6024: 6019: 6016: 6010: 6008: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5991: 5987: 5984: 5980: 5978: 5974: 5966: 5962: 5951: 5947: 5941: 5940: 5934: 5931: 5930: 5927: 5924: 5919: 5913: 5909: 5905:2 August 1589 5904: 5901: 5895: 5893: 5889: 5884: 5883:Fontainebleau 5879: 5876: 5872: 5869: 5865: 5863: 5852: 5851:Henryk Walezy 5848: 5842: 5841: 5835: 5832: 5831: 5827: 5824: 5821: 5818: 5815: 5812: 5809: 5806: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5789: 5775: 5772: 5768: 5764: 5758: 5754: 5749: 5747: 5740: 5733: 5727: 5725: 5721: 5716: 5712:1 August 1520 5711: 5708: 5704: 5701: 5697: 5695: 5684: 5680: 5674: 5673: 5667: 5664: 5663: 5660: 5657: 5654: 5650: 5645: 5643: 5639: 5632: 5626: 5624: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5607: 5603: 5600: 5596: 5594: 5583: 5579: 5573: 5572: 5566: 5563: 5562: 5559: 5556: 5549: 5545: 5540: 5537: 5531: 5529: 5525: 5520: 5516:5 August 1461 5515: 5512: 5508: 5505: 5501: 5499: 5488: 5484: 5478: 5477: 5471: 5468: 5467: 5464: 5461: 5458: 5454: 5448: 5444: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5417: 5413: 5410: 5406: 5404: 5393: 5389: 5383: 5382: 5381:John I Albert 5376: 5373: 5372: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5360: 5352: 5348: 5343: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5318: 5314: 5311: 5307: 5305: 5294: 5290: 5284: 5283: 5277: 5274: 5273: 5270: 5267: 5263: 5257: 5253: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5226: 5222: 5219: 5215: 5213: 5202: 5198: 5194: 5187: 5186: 5185:Władysław III 5180: 5177: 5176: 5173: 5170: 5166: 5161: 5155: 5151: 5146: 5144: 5137: 5130: 5129:Anna of Cilli 5122: 5116: 5114: 5110: 5105: 5094: 5091: 5087: 5084: 5080: 5078: 5067: 5063: 5057: 5056: 5050: 5047: 5046: 5042: 5039: 5036: 5033: 5030: 5027: 5024: 5021: 5020: 5016: 5002: 4999: 4996: 4995: 4988: 4984: 4979: 4976: 4970: 4968: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4951: 4947: 4944: 4940: 4938: 4927: 4923: 4917: 4916: 4910: 4907: 4906: 4903: 4900: 4897: 4893: 4888: 4886: 4879: 4873: 4871: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4854: 4850: 4847: 4843: 4841: 4830: 4826: 4820: 4819: 4813: 4810: 4809: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4783: 4779: 4765: 4762: 4753: 4749: 4744: 4742: 4735: 4728: 4721: 4715: 4713: 4709: 4704: 4700:30 April 1310 4699: 4696: 4692: 4689: 4685: 4683: 4675:25 April 1333 4672: 4668: 4662: 4661: 4655: 4652: 4651: 4648: 4645: 4640: 4637:Reunited the 4636: 4632: 4627: 4625:, 6 children 4624: 4618: 4616: 4612: 4601: 4598: 4594: 4591: 4587: 4585: 4568: 4564: 4558: 4557: 4551: 4548: 4547: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4534: 4531: 4528: 4525: 4522: 4521: 4517: 4503: 4500: 4495: 4491: 4487:4 August 1306 4486: 4484: 4478: 4476: 4472: 4471:Wenceslaus II 4467: 4462: 4459: 4455: 4452: 4448: 4446: 4439: 4435: 4429: 4428: 4422: 4419: 4418: 4415: 4412: 4409: 4405: 4400: 4398: 4391: 4385: 4383: 4379: 4374: 4369: 4366: 4362: 4359: 4355: 4353: 4344: 4340: 4334: 4333: 4327: 4324: 4323: 4319: 4316: 4313: 4310: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4285: 4282: 4280:Assassinated 4275: 4271: 4266: 4264: 4257: 4250: 4244: 4242: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4225: 4221: 4218: 4214: 4212: 4203: 4202:Premislaus II 4196: 4195: 4189: 4186: 4185: 4181: 4178: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4159: 4147: 4144: 4141: 4137: 4132: 4130: 4123: 4117: 4114: 4102: 4099: 4095: 4093: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4071: 4070: 4063: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4049: 4044: 4042: 4036: 4034: 4030: 4025: 4015: 4012: 4008: 4006: 3999: 3998:Leszek Czarny 3995: 3989: 3988: 3981: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3967: 3962: 3959: 3953: 3951: 3947: 3942: 3941:Stary Korczyn 3937: 3934: 3930: 3928: 3927:(35–36 years) 3921: 3917: 3911: 3910: 3903: 3902: 3899: 3896: 3893: 3888: 3885: 3884:Agafia of Rus 3879: 3877: 3873: 3861: 3858: 3854: 3852: 3845: 3844: 3837: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3825: 3823: 3818: 3802: 3800: 3796: 3791: 3780: 3777: 3773: 3768: 3764: 3758: 3757: 3750: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3735: 3731: 3726: 3723: 3717: 3715: 3711: 3706: 3696: 3693: 3689: 3687: 3680: 3676: 3670: 3669: 3662: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3648: 3644:19 March 1238 3643: 3641:, 7 children 3640: 3634: 3631: 3626: 3615: 3612: 3608: 3606: 3599: 3595: 3589: 3588: 3581: 3580: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3566: 3563: 3562:Agafia of Rus 3557: 3555: 3551: 3539: 3536: 3532: 3530: 3523: 3522: 3515: 3514: 3511: 3508: 3505: 3502: 3499: 3496: 3493: 3489: 3484: 3480: 3479: 3476: 3473: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3452: 3450: 3449:(15–16 years) 3443: 3439: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3429: 3424: 3422:, 5 children 3421: 3415: 3413: 3409: 3398: 3395: 3391: 3389: 3382: 3378: 3372: 3371: 3364: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3338: 3333: 3329: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3314: 3312:, 2 children 3311: 3305: 3303: 3299: 3288: 3285: 3281: 3279: 3272: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3254: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3228: 3223: 3219: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3193: 3188: 3184: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3158: 3153: 3149: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3135: 3130: 3128:, 2 children 3127: 3121: 3119: 3115: 3103: 3100: 3096: 3094: 3087: 3083: 3077: 3076: 3069: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3043: 3038: 3034: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3008: 3003: 2999: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2985: 2980: 2978:, 7 children 2977: 2971: 2969: 2965: 2954: 2951: 2947: 2945: 2944:(12–13 years) 2938: 2934: 2928: 2927: 2920: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2908: 2904: 2900:13 March 1202 2899: 2897: 2890: 2884: 2882: 2878: 2867: 2864: 2860: 2858: 2851: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2833: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2818: 2816:, 3 children 2815: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2792: 2789: 2785: 2783: 2782:(26–27 years) 2776: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2758: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2746: 2742: 2737: 2735:, 5 children 2734: 2728: 2726: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2709: 2705: 2703: 2696: 2692: 2686: 2685: 2678: 2677: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2621: 2617: 2612: 2610: 2603: 2597: 2595: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2578: 2574: 2572: 2571:(30–31 years) 2565: 2561: 2557: 2556:Boleslaus III 2550: 2549: 2542: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2510: 2507: 2503: 2501: 2494: 2493: 2486: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2472: 2467: 2465: 2458: 2447: 2445: 2441: 2435: 2432: 2428: 2426: 2425:(22–23 years) 2419: 2418: 2411: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2383: 2380: 2374: 2372: 2368: 2362: 2359: 2355: 2353: 2352:(20–21 years) 2344: 2340: 2334: 2333: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2312: 2308: 2304:19 March 1058 2303: 2301:, 5 children 2300: 2294: 2292: 2288: 2282: 2279: 2275: 2273: 2272:(17–18 years) 2266: 2262: 2256: 2255: 2248: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2224: 2221: 2217: 2215: 2208: 2204: 2198: 2197: 2190: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2176: 2171: 2169:, 4 children 2168: 2162: 2160: 2156: 2145: 2142: 2138: 2136: 2129: 2123: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2111: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2092: 2081: 2078: 2074: 2072: 2066: 2062: 2055: 2054: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2035: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2009: 2006: 2002: 2000: 1994: 1993: 1986: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1974: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1948: 1945: 1941: 1939: 1933: 1932: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1908: 1904: 1899: 1897:, 4 children 1896: 1890: 1888: 1884: 1873: 1870: 1866: 1864: 1857: 1856: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1835: 1831: 1826: 1824: 1817: 1810: 1799: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1778: 1775: 1771: 1769: 1768:(32–33 years) 1760: 1756: 1752: 1745: 1744: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1723: 1719: 1714: 1703: 1687: 1681: 1679: 1668: 1665: 1661: 1659: 1658:(31–32 years) 1648: 1641: 1640: 1633: 1632: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1605: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1581: 1577: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1552: 1549: 1545: 1530: 1525: 1518: 1516: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1494: 1490: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1464: 1461: 1457: 1455:10th century 1448: 1444: 1437: 1435: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1393: 1387: 1384: 1380: 1374: 1367: 1365: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1349: 1346: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1317: 1311: 1307: 1293: 1290: 1286: 1285: 1279: 1271: 1269: 1263: 1261: 1250: 1247: 1243: 1232: 1231: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1205: 1197: 1194: 1188: 1186: 1175: 1172: 1168: 1158: 1156: 1148: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1114: 1111: 1107: 1096: 1095: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1077: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1035: 1034: 1026: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1008: 1005: 1002: 998: 987: 984: 980: 969: 968: 960: 959: 955: 951: 948: 943: 939: 922: 919: 902: 899: 895: 876: 868: 867: 859: 858: 854: 851: 848: 840: 837: 827: 824: 820: 810: 803: 801: 795: 794: 790: 787: 784: 776: 773: 771: 760: 757: 753: 741: 740: 734: 733: 729: 726: 723: 715: 712: 710: 699: 696: 692: 681: 680: 674: 673: 669: 666: 664: 660: 652: 649: 641: 638: 634: 624: 620: 613: 611: 605: 604: 600: 597: 594: 593:Polish nation 590: 587: 584: 581: 578: 574: 571: 569: 563: 562: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 540: 539: 536: 532: 522: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 439: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 418: 414: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 357: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 302:Piast dynasty 299: 295: 292: 288: 283: 281: 280:free election 277: 273: 269: 257: 254: 251: 248: 246: 243: 242: 240: 236: 230: 227: 225: 222: 221: 219: 215: 209: 206: 204: 203:Warsaw Castle 201: 199: 196: 195: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 167: 163: 160: 157: 153: 147: 144: 141: 138: 137: 136: 132: 126: 121: 118: 116: 111: 108: 106: 102: 99: 97: 93: 90: 89: 87: 83: 78: 74: 70: 66: 65: 59: 54: 50: 46: 45: 39: 34: 26: 21: 16: 17338:Coat of arms 17277:Demographics 17227:Polish names 17197:Folk beliefs 17170:Architecture 17108:Unemployment 17048:Central bank 16924:Human rights 16904:Constitution 16746:World War II 16714: 16635: 16618:Augustus III 16395: 16306: 16261: 16178: 16171: 16164: 16157: 16150: 16143: 16136: 16129: 16122: 16106: 15994:Grodziski S. 15962:Bibliography 15947:. Retrieved 15943: 15933: 15921:. Retrieved 15916: 15907: 15882: 15874: 15854: 15848: 15838: 15832: 15820:. Retrieved 15805: 15798: 15775: 15769: 15757: 15737: 15730: 15721: 15712: 15703: 15603: 15591: 15579: 15436: 15410:Contemporary 15383:World War II 15299:Early Modern 15271:Piast period 15173: 15169:Coat of arms 15154:Polonization 15088:r. 1894–1917 15080: 14895:Alexander IV 14893: 14706: 14519: 14510:Alexander II 14508: 14316: 14265: 14115: 14110:r. 1764–1795 14102: 13850:Augustus III 13848: 13652:elected 1697 13644: 13627: 13608: 13388: 13344: 13188:r. 1648–1668 13180: 13165:Władysław IV 13163: 12934: 12893:elected 1587 12885: 12725: 12714:r. 1575–1586 12706: 12671: 12642:elected 1575 12636:Maximilian I 12634: 12629:r. 1574–1575 12621: 12233: 12216: 12199: 11965: 11948: 11446: 11429: 11192: 10941: 10930:r. 1307–1310 10925:titular king 10924: 10918: 10898: 10878:r. 1310–1335 10873:titular king 10872: 10866: 10665: 10622: 10599:titular king 10598: 10592: 10363: 10340: 10311: 10080:r. 1248–1262 10028: 9839:r. 1213–1264 9794: 9761: 9522: 9503: 9484: 9456: 9204: 9187: 9168: 9151: 8933:r. 1138–1146 8925: 8759: 8739:r. 1102–1107 8731: 8550: 8534:r. 1058–1079 8526: 8403: 8392:r. 1034–1039 8386: 8259: 8242: 8128:967–992–1025 8122: 8008: 7895: 7784: 7673: 7562: 7457: 7416: 7409: 7309: 7286: 7178: 7155: 7150: 7083: 7062:Augustus III 7060: 7055: 7043:Augustus III 6981: 6960:Stanislaus I 6958: 6953: 6890: 6867: 6862: 6795: 6789:12 July 1704 6774:Stanislaus I 6772: 6767: 6752:Stanislaus I 6690: 6667: 6662: 6639:17 June 1696 6595: 6593:17 June 1696 6572: 6567: 6561:Wiśniowiecki 6524:Biały Kamień 6502: 6496:19 June 1669 6479: 6474: 6389: 6366: 6361: 6287: 6268:Ladislaus IV 6267: 6261:Władysław IV 6259: 6254: 6192:20 June 1566 6173: 6150: 6145: 6134:Transylvania 6074: 6051: 6046: 6001:Daughter of 5976: 5972: 5964: 5960: 5937: 5932: 5861: 5838: 5833: 5693: 5687:1 April 1548 5670: 5665: 5646:1 April 1548 5592: 5590:1 April 1548 5569: 5564: 5538:, childless 5497: 5474: 5469: 5440:17 June 1501 5402: 5400:17 June 1501 5379: 5374: 5303: 5297:25 June 1447 5280: 5275: 5211: 5205:25 July 1434 5192: 5183: 5178: 5156:Born a pagan 5076: 5070:4 March 1386 5053: 5048: 4992: 4980:17 July 1399 4961:Daughter of 4936: 4934:17 July 1399 4913: 4908: 4858:5 March 1326 4839: 4816: 4811: 4681: 4658: 4653: 4628:2 March 1333 4583: 4579:2 March 1333 4554: 4549: 4444: 4425: 4420: 4401:21 June 1305 4351: 4330: 4325: 4210: 4201: 4192: 4187: 4133:23 June 1290 4091: 4076: 4067: 4004: 3985: 3938:21 June 1226 3926: 3907: 3850: 3841: 3754: 3727:9 April 1241 3685: 3666: 3604: 3585: 3528: 3519: 3482: 3448: 3441: 3387: 3368: 3331: 3277: 3258: 3221: 3186: 3151: 3092: 3086:Leszek Biały 3073: 3036: 3001: 2943: 2924: 2856: 2837: 2781: 2762: 2701: 2682: 2570: 2555: 2546: 2499: 2490: 2468:24 June 1102 2424: 2415: 2351: 2330: 2325: 2315:Restoration 2283:25 July 1016 2271: 2252: 2213: 2194: 2134: 2127: 2070: 2064: 2060: 2051: 1998: 1991: 1937: 1929: 1909:Crowned king 1862: 1853: 1848: 1827:17 June 1025 1767: 1750: 1741: 1736: 1657: 1646: 1637: 1533:10th century 1528: 1523: 1514: 1446: 1442: 1433: 1404:9th century 1378:9th century 1372: 1363: 1313: 1228: 1154: 1092: 1031: 965: 941: 874: 864: 808: 799: 737: 677: 622: 618: 609: 567: 534: 463:Augustus III 440: 405:Vasa dynasty 358: 294:Christianity 284: 266: 244: 238:Pretender(s) 198:Wawel Castle 124: 115:Wasza Miłość 114: 104: 95: 62: 42: 28:Monarchy of 15: 17310:Health care 17262:Video games 17202:Folk dances 17038:Agriculture 16978:Politicians 16777:Demographic 16736:World War I 16730:(1795–1918) 16722:(1569–1795) 16710:Middle Ages 16613:Stanisław I 16389:Przemysł II 16070:(in Polish) 16053:Zientara B. 15949:18 November 15822:29 February 15535:(1916–1918) 15529:(1916–1918) 15523:(1310–1335) 15517:(1307–1310) 15511:(1306–1307) 15505:(1085–1092) 15422:1989– 15363:World War I 15250:Middle Ages 15149:Polonophile 15122:History of 15082:Nicholas II 12218:Alexander I 10654:1266 – 1339 10383: 1233 10313:Przemysł II 10097: 1301 10093: 1228 8014:930–960–992 7390:transcluded 7352:1 daughter 7307:22 May 1815 7303:9 June 1807 7269:Marriage(s) 7236:Poniatowski 7049:Leszczyński 7041:Deposed by 6909:12 May 1670 6884:8 July 1709 6869:Augustus II 6856:Leszczyński 6793:8 July 1709 6709:12 May 1670 6669:Augustus II 6589:19 May 1674 6521:31 May 1640 6337:20 May 1648 6306:9 June 1595 6285:20 May 1648 6007:Bona Sforza 6003:Sigismund I 5908:Saint-Cloud 5859:12 May 1575 5855:16 May 1573 5819:Marriage(s) 5750:7 July 1572 5724:Bona Sforza 5720:Sigismund I 5691:7 July 1572 5638:Bona Sforza 5344:7 June 1492 5301:7 June 1492 5158:Previously 5153:Aged 72–82 5147:1 June 1434 5099: 1352 5074:1 June 1434 5034:Marriage(s) 4994:jure uxoris 4797:Marriage(s) 4606: 1260 4535:Marriage(s) 4421:(Uncrowned) 4352:(4–5 years) 4311:Marriage(s) 4194:Przemysł II 4173:Marriage(s) 4142:Succession 4107: 1257 4092:(8–9 years) 4054:Succession 4020: 1241 4005:(8–9 years) 3866: 1187 3851:(1–2 years) 3785: 1220 3701: 1196 3686:(2–3 years) 3620: 1165 3605:(5–6 years) 3544: 1187 3529:(2–3 years) 3425:16 May 1211 3403: 1130 3388:(0–1 years) 3298:Mieszko III 3293: 1167 3278:(3–4 years) 3222:Mieszko III 3152:Mieszko III 3140:Succession 3108: 1184 3093:(3–4 years) 3002:Mieszko III 2959: 1138 2872: 1127 2857:(3–4 years) 2839:Mieszko III 2797: 1125 2738:30 May 1159 2702:(7–8 years) 2665:Marriage(s) 2533:Succession 2528:8 July 1113 2515: 1073 2500:(4–5 years) 2225:before 1016 2214:(4–5 years) 2135:(0–1 years) 2106: 1033 2071:(0–1 years) 2030: 1033 2014: 1000 1999:(0–1 years) 1969: 1032 1938:(0–1 years) 1863:(5–6 years) 1838:Succession 1726:Succession 1712:3 children 1620:Marriage(s) 1584:Succession 1529:Zemomislaus 1497:Succession 1451:9th century 1388:9th century 1341:Marriage(s) 1216:Succession 1139:Succession 1078:Succession 1017:Succession 940:Birth name 849:Succession 785:Succession 724:Succession 550:Marriage(s) 495:enlightened 426:. His son, 399:system and 310:Przemysł II 17408:Categories 17257:Traditions 17207:Literature 17125:(currency) 16968:Parliament 16909:Corruption 16530:Casimir IV 16173:Leszko III 15707:Since 1574 15695:References 15568:See also: 14521:Nicholas I 13134:1610–1665) 11967:Casimir IV 10095: – c. 7355:5 May 1827 7283:Grand Duke 7248:See also: 7213:Unmarried 7084:(30 years) 6132:Prince of 6068:1 May 1576 5961:(de facto) 5786:See also: 5759:Succession 5619:Casimir IV 5524:Casimir IV 5429:Casimir IV 5353:Succession 5282:Casimir IV 5062:Lithuanian 5013:See also: 4977:(Jogaila) 4776:See also: 4754:Succession 4514:See also: 4496:Succession 3826:Succession 3771:1241–1241 3736:Succession 3487:1227–1229 3336:1206–1210 3226:1199–1202 3191:1199–1199 3156:1198–1199 3041:1190–1194 3006:1190–1190 2981:5 May 1194 2909:Succession 2747:Succession 2643:See also: 2622:Succession 2379:Wyszesława 2236:1038/1039 2150: 990 2086: 992 2069:1032–1033 2065:Theoderick 1997:1032–1033 1953: 986 1936:1031–1032 1911:Succession 1878: 990 1783: 967 1715:25 May 992 1709: 980 1696:2 children 1693: 965 1673: 930 1655:25 May 992 1602:See also: 1578:Named the 1573: 950 1557: 900 1541: 950 1491:Named the 1486: 930 1469: 870 1407:Named the 1124:Leszko III 1033:Leszko III 942:Przemysław 487:partitions 436:abdication 387:became an 258:(disputed) 252:(disputed) 224:Hereditary 172: 960 17315:Languages 17305:Education 17232:Name days 17103:Transport 16983:President 16936:Judiciary 16914:Elections 16838:Mountains 16806:Geography 16540:Alexander 16464:Restored 16396:See also: 16242:Mieszko I 16224:Siemomysł 16191:Chościsko 16186:Popiel II 16166:Leszko II 16138:Krakus II 16115:Legendary 15784:cite book 15232:Antiquity 15222:Stone Age 15201:Statehood 15086:1868–1918 14467:1782–1863 14130:1728–1762 14108:1732–1798 14091:1729–1765 14082:1731–1767 14073:1730–1806 14055:1724–1780 13894:1700–1739 13885:1712–1760 13872:1710–1774 13863:1703–1768 13837:1699–1757 13828:1701–1756 13819:1697–1745 13670:1671–1702 13661:1673–1726 13650:1664–1709 13633:1677–1766 13614:1670–1733 13597:1678–1711 13588:1669–1692 13579:1662–1726 13570:1676–1730 13431:1641–1695 13377:1653–1697 13368:1640–1705 13359:1636–1679 13217:1597–1659 13186:1609–1672 13152:1611–1644 13143:1608–1657 12969:1575–1616 12923:1558–1631 12902:1578–1637 12891:1558–1618 12740:1526–1586 12712:1523–1596 12695:1526–1583 12686:1537–1592 12660:1526–1545 12651:1540–1590 12640:1527–1576 12627:1551–1589 12623:Henry III 12448:1498–1568 12397:1503–1547 12388:1503–1564 12371:1519–1559 12264:1476–1503 12188:1456–1516 12163:1494–1547 11988:1436–1505 11905:1459–1496 11790:1409–1442 11763:1405–1461 11722:1399–1467 11627:1368–1437 11560:1372–1407 11461:1347–1393 11418:1381–1416 11377:1338–1380 11216:1325–1391 11207:1326–1361 11177:1366–1425 11168:1361–1392 11139:1315–1349 11130:1319–1364 10983:1301–1339 10976:Alexander 10965:1286–1342 10956:1305–1380 10928:1265–1335 10913:1290–1313 10887:1292–1330 10876:1296–1346 10697:1252–1308 10684:1265–1308 10637:1271–1297 10611:1286–1335 10100:1264–1301 10072:1228–1292 10063:1211–1267 10054:1227–1257 10045:1230–1266 10034:1225–1278 10017:1232–1265 10008:1221–1257 9837:1201–1264 9742:1190–1239 9561:1152–1205 9559:of Halych 9550:1208–1212 9539:of Poland 9535:Anastasia 9528:1187–1247 9509:1186–1227 9490:1161–1231 9462:1165–1238 9437:1149–1194 9210:1138–1194 9174:1126–1202 9140:1127–1201 8931:1105–1159 8774:1101–1144 8748:1090–1112 8737:1073–1113 8720:1069–1089 8565:1058–1086 8539:Przecława 8532:1041–1081 8010:Mieszko I 7897:Siemomysł 7459:Chościsko 7429:high duke 7028:Lunéville 6943:Restored 6842:Lunéville 6481:Michael I 6463:Abdicated 6238:to Warsaw 6195:Gripsholm 6040:Jagiellon 5973:(de jure) 5920:in France 5774:Jagiellon 5659:Jagiellon 5614:Kozienice 5558:Jagiellon 5476:Alexander 5463:Jagiellon 5368:Jagiellon 5363:Alexander 5269:Jagiellon 5191:English: 5172:Jagiellon 5123:(Jadwiga) 4581:(as King) 4571:1306–1320 4502:Přemyslid 4442:1305–1306 4414:Přemyslid 4200:English: 4089:1288–1290 4075:English: 4064:High Duke 4002:1279–1288 3982:High Duke 3924:1243–1279 3904:High Duke 3848:1241–1243 3838:High Duke 3751:High Duke 3683:1238–1241 3663:High Duke 3602:1232–1238 3582:High Duke 3526:1229–1232 3516:High Duke 3446:1211–1227 3385:1210–1211 3365:High Duke 3355:Restored 3275:1202–1206 3255:High Duke 3210:Restored 3090:1194–1198 3070:High Duke 2941:1177–1190 2921:High Duke 2854:1173–1177 2834:High Duke 2779:1146–1173 2759:High Duke 2741:Altenburg 2699:1138–1146 2679:High Duke 2616:Sochaczew 2568:1107–1138 2497:1102–1107 2451:Przecława 2132:1033–1034 1792:Mieszko I 1678:Siemomysł 1639:Mieszko I 1524:Ziemomysł 1515:Siemomysł 1260:Chościsko 1220:Popielids 1155:Popiel II 1143:Popielids 1082:Popielids 1063:Leszko II 1021:Popielids 1001:Popielids 967:Leszko II 956:(Tribes) 770:Krakus II 679:Krakus II 525:Legendary 354:Lithuania 217:Appointer 191:Residence 183:Abolition 165:Formation 148:(as King) 142:(as Duke) 140:Mieszko I 17388:Category 17295:Refugees 17242:Religion 16963:Military 16877:Politics 16787:Military 16782:Economic 16772:Cultural 16765:By topic 16715:Monarchs 16697:Timeline 16354:Konrad I 16284:Zbigniew 16214:Siemowit 16180:Popiel I 16159:Leszko I 16131:Krakus I 15613:See also 15602:(1697), 15174:Monarchs 15113:a series 15111:Part of 8733:Zbigniew 8265:990–1034 8137:975–1017 7675:Siemowit 7372:, 1812. 7361:Aged 76 7260:Portrait 7222:Aged 66 7133:Aged 66 7045:in 1736 7031:Aged 88 6940:Aged 62 6845:Aged 88 6740:Aged 62 6656:Sobieski 6645:Aged 66 6552:Aged 33 6457:cardinal 6450:Aged 63 6343:Aged 52 6229:Aged 65 6124:Aged 53 6026:Aged 72 5911:Aged 37 5888:Henry II 5810:Portrait 5765:with an 5756:Aged 51 5652:Aged 81 5547:Aged 45 5446:Aged 41 5350:Aged 64 5255:Aged 20 5109:Algirdas 5025:Portrait 4986:Aged 25 4895:Aged 56 4861:Visegrád 4788:Portrait 4751:Aged 60 4526:Portrait 4493:Aged 16 4445:(1 year) 4407:Aged 33 4302:Portrait 4273:Aged 38 4211:(1 year) 4164:Portrait 3969:Aged 52 3894:Usurped 3828:Deposed 3653:Usurped 3572:Usurped 3506:Usurped 3469:Restored 3430:Usurped 3320:Usurped 3245:Usurped 3175:Usurped 3060:Usurped 3025:Usurped 2744:Aged 54 2659:Portrait 2619:Aged 52 2525:Unknown 2492:Zbigniew 2381:, 1 son 2310:Aged 41 2233:Unknown 2114:Usurped 2099:Unknown 2061:Dietrich 2038:Usurped 2023:Unknown 1977:Usurped 1962:Unknown 1614:Portrait 1566:Unknown 1479:Unknown 1475:Siemowit 1416:Elected 1401:Unknown 1397:Rzepicha 1373:Ziemowit 1364:Siemowit 1335:Portrait 1268:Rzepicha 1185:Popiel I 1128:Unknown 1094:Popiel I 1067:Unknown 1006:Unknown 1003:dynasty 997:Leszko I 946:Elected 920:Unknown 866:Leszko I 855:(Tribe) 853:Lechites 838:Unknown 791:(Tribe) 789:Lechites 774:Unknown 730:(Tribe) 728:Lechites 713:Unknown 709:Krakus I 670:(Tribe) 668:Lechites 650:Unknown 610:Krakus I 601:(Tribe) 599:Lechites 588:Unknown 585:Unknown 582:Unknown 544:Portrait 511:monarchy 475:szlachta 469:and the 415:and the 229:Elective 120:Highness 17379:Outline 17360:Polonia 17325:Symbols 17252:Theatre 17185:Cuisine 17162:Culture 17152:Lawyers 17140:Society 17098:Tourism 17083:Poverty 17068:Exports 17026:Economy 16858:Regions 16828:Islands 16823:Forests 16688:History 16636:Italics 16502:Jadwiga 16252:Bezprym 16145:Lech II 15424:present 10036:r. 1241 9537:(Maria) 8244:Bezprym 8111:969–988 7404:history 7402:| 7358:Dresden 7334:Son of 7331:Dresden 7225:Elected 7203:Son of 7200:Wołczyn 7136:Usurped 7130:Dresden 7108:Son of 7105:Dresden 7034:Elected 7006:Son of 6915:Son of 6912:Dresden 6848:Usurped 6820:Son of 6743:Elected 6715:Son of 6712:Dresden 6648:Elected 6642:Wilanów 6620:Son of 6555:Elected 6527:Son of 6414:Son of 6340:Merkinė 6312:Son of 6198:Son of 6139:Báthory 6099:Son of 5918:brother 5914:Elected 5886:Son of 5753:Knyszyn 5718:Son of 5617:Son of 5544:Vilnius 5522:Son of 5427:Son of 5330:Jogaila 5328:Son of 5238:Jogaila 5236:Son of 5107:Son of 5104:Vilnius 5066:Jogaila 4926:Jadwiga 4864:Son of 4706:Son of 4609:Son of 4490:Olomouc 4469:Son of 4376:Son of 4270:Rogoźno 4235:Son of 4136:Wrocław 4111:Son of 4027:Son of 3944:Son of 3870:Son of 3822:Legnica 3793:Son of 3708:Son of 3628:Son of 3548:Son of 3420:Ludmila 3406:Son of 3296:Son of 3112:Son of 2962:Son of 2875:Son of 2800:Son of 2719:Son of 2588:Son of 2518:Son of 2438:Son of 2391:Ossiach 2387:Hungary 2365:Son of 2285:Son of 2153:Son of 2089:Son of 1931:Bezprym 1881:Son of 1790:Son of 1645:Latin: 1527:Latin: 1258:Son of 950:Goplans 739:Lech II 707:Son of 420:Livonia 417:loss of 338:Jadwiga 334:Hungary 330:Louis I 291:adopted 276:princes 80:Details 17393:Portal 17333:Anthem 17180:Cinema 17123:Złoty 17078:Mining 17063:Energy 16951:Police 16863:Rivers 16792:Postal 16679:Poland 16301:period 16219:Lestek 16124:Lech I 16046:  16033:  16023:  16010:  16000:  15987:  15974:  15923:15 May 15895:  15862:  15813:  15745:  15539:Modern 15345:Modern 15142:Topics 15124:Poland 15115:on the 9238:?–1172 7786:Lestek 7376:Wettin 7295:Polish 7278:House 7164:Polish 7144:Wettin 7069:Polish 6967:Polish 6947:Wettin 6937:Warsaw 6876:Polish 6781:Polish 6761:Wettin 6747:Saxony 6737:Warsaw 6676:Polish 6617:Olesko 6581:Polish 6488:Polish 6447:Nevers 6411:Kraków 6375:Polish 6350:Moscow 6309:Łobzów 6273:Polish 6242:Sweden 6236:Kraków 6226:Warsaw 6159:Polish 6121:Grodno 6060:Polish 6023:Warsaw 5998:Kraków 5946:Polish 5926:Valois 5847:Polish 5828:House 5798:, and 5715:Kraków 5679:Polish 5649:Kraków 5578:Polish 5519:Kraków 5483:Polish 5457:Senate 5424:Kraków 5388:Polish 5347:Grodno 5325:Kraków 5289:Polish 5233:Kraków 5197:Polish 5165:Hedwig 5150:Gródek 5043:House 4983:Kraków 4922:Polish 4915:Hedwig 4825:Polish 4806:House 4748:Kraków 4667:Polish 4631:Kraków 4563:Polish 4544:House 4466:Prague 4434:Polish 4404:Prague 4373:Prague 4339:Polish 4320:House 4232:Poznań 4182:House 4081:Polish 4048:Kraków 3994:Polish 3966:Kraków 3916:Polish 3790:Głogów 3763:Polish 3705:Głogów 3675:Polish 3625:Głogów 3594:Polish 3377:Polish 3267:Polish 3082:Polish 2984:Kraków 2933:Polish 2903:Kalisz 2846:Polish 2771:Polish 2716:Kraków 2691:Polish 2674:House 2560:Polish 2339:Polish 2307:Poznań 2261:Polish 2203:Polish 2175:Poznań 2053:Dytryk 1903:Poznań 1830:Kraków 1787:Poznań 1755:Polish 1718:Poznań 1629:House 1562:Lestek 1447:Lestko 1443:Leszek 1434:Lestek 1413:Popiel 954:Polans 875:Leszek 663:Kraków 623:Grakch 559:House 483:France 467:Saxony 424:Sweden 413:Moscow 375:under 289:, who 268:Poland 30:Poland 17300:Crime 17285:Poles 17247:Sport 17222:Names 17217:Music 17212:Media 16833:Lakes 16152:Wanda 15944:TAG24 15689:Poles 15604:See: 15592:See: 15580:See: 7392:from 7275:Claim 7272:Death 7266:Birth 6266:also 5933:Queen 5840:Henry 5825:Claim 5822:Death 5816:Birth 5642:Milan 5443:Toruń 5252:Varna 5101:/1362 5040:Claim 5037:Death 5031:Birth 5001:Anjou 4902:Anjou 4818:Louis 4803:Claim 4800:Death 4794:Birth 4764:Piast 4703:Kowal 4647:Piast 4541:Claim 4538:Death 4532:Birth 4317:Claim 4314:Death 4308:Birth 4284:Piast 4179:Claim 4176:Death 4170:Birth 4146:Piast 4109:/1258 4058:Piast 3976:Piast 3898:Piast 3868:/1188 3832:Piast 3787:/1225 3745:Piast 3657:Piast 3622:/1188 3576:Piast 3546:/1188 3510:Piast 3475:Piast 3434:Piast 3359:Piast 3324:Piast 3249:Piast 3214:Piast 3179:Piast 3144:Piast 3110:/1185 3064:Piast 3029:Piast 2994:Piast 2915:Piast 2828:Piast 2753:Piast 2671:Claim 2668:Death 2662:Birth 2631:Piast 2585:Płock 2554:also 2537:Piast 2481:Piast 2471:Płock 2406:Piast 2319:Piast 2243:Piast 2185:Piast 2118:Piast 2059:also 2042:Piast 1981:Piast 1920:Piast 1842:Piast 1749:also 1730:Piast 1626:Claim 1623:Death 1617:Birth 1588:Piast 1575:–960 1543:/960 1522:also 1501:Piast 1488:–950 1441:also 1420:Piast 1371:also 1353:Ref. 1350:House 1347:Claim 1344:Death 1338:Birth 1292:Piast 873:also 807:also 800:Wanda 617:also 556:Claim 553:Death 547:Birth 272:dukes 110:Grace 85:Style 17348:list 17343:Flag 17190:Wine 17000:List 16988:List 16929:LGBT 16044:ISBN 16031:ISBN 16021:ISBN 16008:ISBN 15998:ISBN 15985:ISBN 15972:ISBN 15951:2021 15925:2021 15893:ISBN 15891:–4. 15860:ISBN 15824:2012 15811:ISBN 15790:link 15743:ISBN 15184:Wars 15164:Name 15159:Flag 7436:duke 7414:. a 7400:edit 7338:and 7263:Arms 7257:Name 7207:and 7151:King 7112:and 7056:King 7010:and 7003:Lwów 6954:King 6919:and 6863:King 6824:and 6817:Lwów 6768:King 6719:and 6688:1706 6663:King 6624:and 6568:King 6549:Lwów 6531:and 6475:King 6468:Vasa 6418:and 6362:King 6355:Vasa 6316:and 6255:King 6248:Vasa 6202:and 6146:King 6103:and 6047:King 6005:and 5939:Anna 5890:and 5834:King 5813:Arms 5807:Name 5722:and 5666:King 5621:and 5565:King 5526:and 5470:King 5455:and 5453:Sejm 5431:and 5375:King 5361:and 5359:John 5332:and 5276:King 5240:and 5179:King 5111:and 5049:King 5028:Arms 5022:Name 4965:and 4958:Buda 4909:King 4868:and 4812:King 4791:Arms 4785:Name 4710:and 4654:King 4613:and 4550:King 4529:Arms 4523:Name 4473:and 4380:and 4326:King 4305:Arms 4299:Name 4239:and 4188:King 4167:Arms 4161:Name 4031:and 3948:and 3874:and 3797:and 3712:and 3552:and 3410:and 3300:and 3116:and 2966:and 2879:and 2804:and 2723:and 2713:1105 2656:Name 2647:and 2592:and 2543:Duke 2487:Duke 2442:and 2436:1044 2412:Duke 2369:and 2363:1042 2326:King 2289:and 2249:Duke 2191:Duke 2157:and 2124:Duke 2063:and 2048:Duke 1992:Otto 1987:Duke 1926:Duke 1885:and 1849:King 1794:and 1737:King 1634:Duke 1611:Name 1509:Duke 1471:–880 1428:Duke 1395:and 1358:Duke 1332:Name 1308:and 1149:Duke 1088:Duke 1027:Duke 961:Duke 952:and 860:Duke 809:Wąda 619:Krak 568:Lech 541:Name 481:and 461:and 363:and 274:and 245:none 122:(HH) 112:(HG) 17175:Art 17058:EEZ 16941:Law 7345:(1) 7119:(1) 7017:(1) 6926:(1) 6831:(1) 6726:(1) 6631:(1) 6538:(1) 6432:(2) 6425:(1) 6330:(2) 6323:(1) 6216:(2) 6209:(1) 6110:(1) 6012:(1) 5897:(1) 5743:(3) 5736:(2) 5729:(1) 5640:of 5635:(2) 5628:(1) 5533:(1) 5140:(4) 5133:(3) 5126:(2) 5118:(1) 4972:(1) 4882:(2) 4875:(1) 4738:(4) 4731:(3) 4724:(2) 4717:(1) 4620:(1) 4480:(1) 4394:(2) 4387:(1) 4260:(3) 4253:(2) 4246:(1) 4126:(2) 4119:(1) 4038:(1) 3955:(1) 3881:(1) 3814:(3) 3809:(2) 3804:(1) 3719:(1) 3636:(1) 3559:(1) 3417:(1) 3307:(1) 3123:(1) 2973:(1) 2893:(2) 2886:(1) 2811:(1) 2730:(1) 2606:(2) 2599:(1) 2461:(3) 2454:(2) 2449:(1) 2389:or 2376:(1) 2296:(1) 2164:(1) 2093:or 1892:(1) 1820:(4) 1813:(3) 1806:(2) 1801:(1) 1699:(2) 1683:(1) 1651:960 1445:or 1265:(1) 1190:(1) 621:or 501:as 422:to 312:or 17410:: 15942:. 15915:. 15786:}} 15782:{{ 10380:c. 10090:c. 7396:. 7350:, 7297:: 7166:: 7071:: 6969:: 6878:: 6783:: 6678:: 6583:: 6490:: 6441:) 6377:: 6275:: 6161:: 6062:: 5948:: 5849:: 5794:, 5790:, 5681:: 5580:: 5485:: 5390:: 5291:: 5199:: 5096:c. 5064:: 4924:: 4827:: 4669:: 4603:c. 4565:: 4436:: 4341:: 4104:c. 4083:: 4017:c. 3996:: 3918:: 3863:c. 3782:c. 3765:: 3698:c. 3677:: 3617:c. 3596:: 3541:c. 3503:– 3500:– 3497:– 3466:– 3463:– 3460:– 3400:c. 3379:: 3352:– 3349:– 3346:– 3290:c. 3269:: 3242:– 3239:– 3236:– 3207:– 3204:– 3201:– 3172:– 3169:– 3166:– 3105:c. 3084:: 3057:– 3054:– 3051:– 3022:– 3019:– 3016:– 2956:c. 2935:: 2869:c. 2848:: 2794:c. 2773:: 2693:: 2562:: 2512:c. 2341:: 2263:: 2205:: 2147:c. 2103:c. 2083:c. 2027:c. 2011:c. 1966:c. 1950:c. 1875:c. 1780:c. 1757:: 1706:c. 1690:c. 1670:c. 1570:c. 1554:c. 1538:c. 1483:c. 1466:c. 1273:c. 1252:c. 1237:c. 1199:c. 1193:NN 1177:c. 1162:c. 1132:c. 1116:c. 1101:c. 1071:c. 1055:c. 1040:c. 1010:c. 989:c. 974:c. 933:c. 924:c. 913:c. 904:c. 889:c. 880:c. 842:c. 829:c. 814:c. 778:c. 762:c. 747:c. 717:c. 701:c. 686:c. 654:c. 643:c. 628:c. 521:. 438:. 356:. 308:, 169:c. 16671:e 16664:t 16657:v 16099:e 16092:t 16085:v 15953:. 15927:. 15901:. 15889:3 15868:. 15826:. 15792:) 15751:. 15491:e 15484:t 15477:v 7406:) 7398:( 7305:– 7174:– 7079:– 6977:– 6886:– 6791:– 6686:– 6591:– 6498:– 6437:( 6385:– 6283:– 6169:– 6070:– 5968:– 5956:– 5857:– 5689:– 5588:– 5493:– 5398:– 5299:– 5207:– 5072:– 4932:– 4835:– 4677:– 4577:– 1653:– 1535:– 1453:– 930:– 910:– 886:– 457:( 178:) 174:( 22:.

Index

List of heads of state of Poland

Royal coat of arms

Stanislaus II Augustus
Royal Majesty (HRM)
Serene Reigning Majesty
Grace
Highness
Mieszko I
Bolesław I the Brave
Stanislaus II Augustus
Duchy of Poland
Wawel Castle
Warsaw Castle
Wilanów Palace
Hereditary
Elective
Daniel, Margrave of Meissen
Alexander, Margrave of Meissen
Poland
dukes
princes
free election
Duke Mieszko I
adopted
Christianity
Bolesław I the Brave
Piast dynasty
Mieszko II Lambert

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