572:. In order to achieve his ambitions and give the hereditary right to the throne at Kraków (and with this the Seniorate Province) to his descendants, Casimir called an assembly of Polish nobles at Łęczyca in 1180. He granted privileges to both the nobility and the Church, lifting a tax on the profits of the clergy and relinquishing his rights over the lands of deceased bishops. By these acts, he won the acceptance of the principle of hereditary succession to Kraków, though it still would take more than a century to restore the Polish kingship.
724:
29:
549:
353:
711:(his relative; Vladimirko's paternal grandmother was a Hungarian princess), who decided to send his army to Halych. Roman escaped to Kraków and Vladimirko, as an act of revenge, invaded Lesser Poland. However, King Béla III soon decided to attach Halych to Hungary, and again deposed Vladimirko, replacing him as Prince of Halych with his own son,
603:
For unknown reasons, Casimir chose not to react to these events and decided only to secure his authority over Lesser Poland. A diplomatic meeting occurred in 1184 at the court of the
Emperor Frederick Barbarossa where Casimir, in order to block the actions of Mieszko III and retain power as High Duke
330:
Salomea of Berg had died in 1144. Casimir and Agnes were cared for by their elder brother Bolesław IV, who assumed the high ducal title two years later. Although under his tutelage the young prince could feel safe, he had no guarantee to receive part of the paternal inheritance in the future. When in
742:
In 1186 Duke Leszek of
Masovia died. Before his death the sickly duke decided to give all his lands to High Duke Casimir. Though Leszek had previously promised the inheritance to his elder uncle Mieszko III, his dictatorial proceedings caused Leszek to change his mind and decide in Casimir's favor.
765:. The expedition ended with a full success, and Casimir had a triumphant return to Kraków. After a banquet was held to celebrate his return, Casimir died unexpectedly, on 5 May 1194. Some historians believed that he was poisoned. He was succeeded as High Duke by his eldest surviving son
420:. Quick actions by Bolesław IV stopped the rebellion, and in the end, Casimir was only able to retain Wiślica. In 1172, Mieszko III again rebelled against the High Duke, and tried to persuade his younger brother to join him. For unknown reasons, Casimir refused to participate this time.
464:, where he stayed for almost two years enduring heavy fighting with his son Odon. Finally, he was defeated and was forced to escape. Duke Bolesław the Tall failed to conquer Kraków and the Seniorate Province, as he himself was stuck in an inner-Silesian conflict with his brother
339:
as a hostage in order to secure the loyalty of his brother to the
Emperor. The fate of Casimir at the Imperial Court is unknown. He returned to Poland certainly before 21 May 1161, because on that day he is mentioned in a document along with two of his brothers, Bolesław IV and
677:). In 1182 a revolt broke out against Sviatoslav's rule, but thanks to Casimir's intervention, he was restored on the throne. Nevertheless, shortly afterwards Casimir saw that the situation was unstable, and so he finally decided to give the power to Sviatoslav's half-brother,
393:. However, High Duke Bolesław IV decided to divide the duchy into three parts: the largest (which included the capital, Sandomierz) he gave to himself; a second unnamed portion he granted to Mieszko III, and only the third part, the small district of
715:. The war continued for another two years, until Casimir restored Vladimirko's authority over Halych following instructions from Emperor Frederick Barbarossa, who had decided to help Vladimirko after he had declared himself to be his subject.
331:
1151 he reached the proper age (age 13 at that time) to assume control over some of the lands of the family, he remained with nothing. Three years later (1157), his situation worsened as a result of the successful Polish campaign of
Emperor
427:
he was succeeded as High Duke by
Mieszko III, the oldest surviving brother. Mieszko decided to give the entire Sandomierz duchy to Casimir, and so Casimir finally assumed the ducal title that his late brother had usurped.
508:
and Łęczyca) obtaining the high ducal title, but also managed to extend his sovereignty as Polish monarch over
Silesia (then divided between the three sons of Władysław II: Bolesław the Tall, Mieszko I Tanglefoot, and
436:
The strong and dictatorial rule of the new High Duke caused a deep disaffection among the Lesser Polish nobility. This time a new revolt instigated in 1177 had a real chance of victory. The rebellion, apart from the
639:
732:
754:
Castle at Kraków, seizing the high ducal title and the control over the
Seniorate Province. Immediately, he declared Kraków an hereditary fief to his own descendants, implementing his son
692:
died, whereafter a long struggle for his succession began. Initially, the authority over the principality was taken by his younger illegitimate son, Oleg, but he was soon murdered by the
758:
as a governor. The conflict ended peacefully, as
Casimir – upon his return from Russia – regained the capital without a fight, and Mieszko the Younger escaped to the side of his father.
700:. Vladimirko's reign was also far from stable, a situation used by Prince Roman of Brest, who, with the help of his uncle Casimir, deposed him and took full control over Halych.
1606:
747:
River, and
Casimir could only take possession over Masovia proper. Nevertheless, thanks to the Masovian inheritance, Casimir directly ruled over the major part of Poland.
476:, which was quickly mastered. Casimir, now Duke of Kraków, decided to conclude a treaty under which Bolesław the Tall obtained full authority over Lower Silesia at
670:
607:
The most important issues during the reign of
Casimir, beside the conflicts with his brother Mieszko, were the diplomatic policies towards the neighbouring
776:
Casimir had planned to found a university in Kraków and already started to construct the building, but his sudden death balked his plans. The present-day
394:
651:
453:, the son of former High Duke Władysław II; and Casimir. The reasons for his inclusion in this revolt, after being reconciled with Mieszko, are unknown.
587:
and managed to persuade his son Odon to submit (according to some historians, Odon then received from his father the Greater Polish lands south of the
1513:
575:
However, in the first half of 1181 (and less than a year after the Łęczyca assembly), Mieszko III, with the assistance of Duke Sambor's brother
504:
The 1177 rebellion against High Duke Mieszko III was a complete success for Casimir, who not only conquered Kraków (including the districts of
1741:
1736:
400:
Angry and disappointed with the decision of the High Duke, Casimir rebelled against him, with the support of his brother Mieszko, the magnate
335:, who came to the aid of Władysław II and his sons. As a part of the treaty Bolesław IV had to conclude with Barbarossa, Casimir was sent to
1405:
619:, who were strongly associated with the previous High Dukes through their marriages to Kievan princesses (Bolesław IV the Curly with
973:
This daughter might have been named Maria, changing her name to Anastasia after the marriage. Through Maria's great-granddaughter
944:
This daughter might have been named Maria, changing her name to Anastasia after the marriage. Through Maria's great-granddaughter
367: Duchy of Sandomierz (1173), Seniorate Province at Kraków with Łęczyca Land (1177), Duchy of Masovia (1186), Drohiczyn (1191)
413:
327:, who tried to reunite all of Poland under his rule (contrary to his late father's testament) and was finally expelled in 1146.
301:
1975:
1148:
409:
669:
However, this war did not definitively settle the matter of the rule at Brest, which had been granted as a fief to Prince
1711:
872:
Maria (renamed Anastasia after her marriage) (b. before 1167), married between 11 October and 24 December 1178 to Prince
1731:
750:
The involvement of Casimir in the Russian affairs was used in 1191 by Mieszko III, who managed to take control over
1905:
1646:
1398:
1716:
1422:
761:
The last goal of Casimir's reign was at the beginning of 1194, when he organized an expedition against the Baltic
591:). At the same time, Duke Leszek of Masovia decided to leave the influence of Casimir. He named Mieszko III's son
1985:
1827:
595:
as governor of Masovia and Kuyavia, and with this, made a tacit promise regarding the succession of these lands.
277:
1930:
529:, then a minor and under the tutelage of his mother and the voivode Żyrona, one of Casimir's followers). On the
456:
The battle for new leadership took quite strange course: Mieszko III, completely surprised by the rebels in his
1832:
813:
785:
576:
1781:
796:
During his reign, Casimir was very generous to the Church, especially with the Cistercians monasteries of
260:
in 1177; a position he held until his death, though interrupted once by his elder brother and predecessor
1621:
1391:
769:, who like his father had to face the strong opposition from Mieszko III. Casimir was probably buried at
542:
324:
821:
1920:
650:(and son-in-law of the late Bolesław IV the Curly), and his nephew Leszek of Masovia in a dispute with
472:; soon defeated, he asked Casimir for help. After a successfully action in Silesia, Casimir marched to
469:
389:. He died without issue, and in his will he named Casimir the only heir of his Lesser Polish Duchy of
1980:
1867:
1763:
1676:
1570:
1758:
1431:
1681:
1626:
1596:
1217:
887:
883:
316:
289:
198:
1796:
1586:
1414:
1353:
1333:
1308:
1283:
1256:
777:
697:
620:
526:
457:
269:
91:
1581:
1554:
627:). For this purpose, in November 1178 Casimir arranged the marriage of his daughter with Prince
611:
principalities in the east. The first task before him as High Duke was to create bonds with the
1925:
1915:
1895:
1576:
689:
485:
708:
446:
280:. The honorific title "the Just" was not contemporary and first appeared in the 16th century.
1857:
1786:
1656:
1651:
1631:
1503:
1343:
1318:
1276:
1266:
1249:
974:
945:
781:
320:
261:
218:
56:
1970:
1965:
1900:
1837:
1819:
712:
510:
465:
332:
1751:
978:
949:
865:
743:
Shortly after Leszek's death however, Mieszko III occupied the lands of Kuyavia up to the
8:
1875:
1852:
1847:
1686:
1661:
1375:
1239:
990:
961:
924:
882:
Bolesław (ca. 1168/71 – 16 April 1182/83), probably named after his paternal grandfather
873:
853:
829:
755:
628:
592:
341:
176:
36:
538:
401:
241:
1890:
1804:
1671:
1615:
1591:
1564:
986:
982:
957:
953:
918:
908:
766:
704:
569:
493:
336:
249:
172:
168:
101:
1885:
1726:
405:
1910:
1809:
1666:
1178:
Władysław Odonic. Książę wielkopolski, wygnaniec i protektor Kościoła (ok. 1193-1239)
1144:
833:
723:
685:
492:
to the then deposed Mieszko I Tanglefoot as a gift for Casimir's godson and namesake
424:
155:
898:
442:
1691:
1641:
1370:
1360:
1293:
1234:
849:
728:
659:
450:
386:
297:
265:
148:
66:
1721:
1706:
891:
770:
678:
674:
624:
308:
293:
230:
208:
136:
73:
1880:
1459:
1193:
801:
663:
635:
608:
514:
489:
481:
315:. There, the young prince remained far away from the struggles of his brothers
257:
1696:
1959:
1842:
1773:
1541:
890:. He died accidentally, after falling from a tree. He was probably buried at
837:
612:
417:
273:
238:
188:
441:, counted upon the support of Gedko, Bishop of Kraków; Mieszko's eldest son
902:
553:
312:
1531:
1498:
911:(ca. 1177/84 – 8 December 1211), foundress of the convent of St. Jakob in
662:. The war ended with the success of Vladimir, who conquered Volodymyr and
556:
in 1180, known colloquially as the "first Polish parliament". Painting by
805:
762:
557:
879:
Casimir (ca. 1162 – 2 February or 1 March 1167), named after his father.
604:
of Poland, swore allegiance to Barbarossa and paid him a large tribute.
1480:
1224:
912:
825:
588:
530:
390:
245:
28:
817:
809:
797:
736:
548:
477:
1549:
1473:
1445:
1383:
897:
Odon (1169/84 – died in infancy). He was probably named after either
647:
534:
564:
Mieszko III worked intensively for his return, however; at first in
473:
461:
311:(born in 1137) lived with their mother Salomea in her widow land of
253:
125:
1521:
1487:
1466:
886:, although it is possible that he was named in honour of his uncle
655:
352:
1559:
1452:
861:
744:
580:
565:
522:
518:
505:
438:
183:
848:
Between 1160 and 1165 (but no later than 1166), Casimir married
731:(right) depicted on the "Slab of Orants", a gypsum panel at the
1526:
1493:
1438:
857:
673:, Vasylko's cousin and Casimir's nephew (stepson of his sister
643:
584:
480:, and in return Casimir granted the Lesser Polish districts of
385:
In 1166, Casimir's brother Henry was killed in battle during a
784:
as the second oldest in Central and Eastern Europe (after the
272:, becoming the progenitor of the Masovian branch of the royal
751:
693:
300:
but on the same day. Consequently, he was not mentioned in
616:
423:
Bolesław IV died in 1173 and according to the principle of
1117:
1105:
1011:
1009:
1093:
840:, whose remains were brought to Kraków by Bishop Gedko.
638:
affairs occurred in 1180, when the High Duke supported
1081:
1021:
1006:
373: Gniezno and Kalisz, conquered by Mieszko in 1181
1069:
1057:
1045:
296:, daughter of Count Henry of Berg, was born in 1138,
1033:
380: Greater Poland (Poznań) and Silesia (Wrocław)
696:. Halych was then taken by Yaroslav's eldest son,
276:, and great-grandfather of the later Polish king
1957:
579:, conquered the eastern Greater Polish lands of
513:, as well as Bolesław's son Jarosław of Opole),
416:. Casimir also had the support of almost all of
1143:. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Poznańskie. p. 267.
307:During his first years, Casimir and his sister
288:Casimir, the sixth but fourth surviving son of
852:(ca. 1140/42 – ca. 1202/06), daughter of Duke
666:, while Vasylko held his ground at Drohiczyn.
1399:
431:
977:, Casimir was a direct ancestor of the last
948:, Casimir was a direct ancestor of the last
791:
248:after 1173. He became ruler over the Polish
1946:indicates monarch of questioned historicity
1406:
1392:
27:
1160:Rodowód Piastów małopolskich i kujawskich
1166:
1157:
1123:
1111:
1087:
1075:
1063:
1051:
1027:
1015:
722:
547:
496:, the only son of Mieszko I Tanglefoot.
351:
323:with their older half-brother High Duke
1175:
1099:
780:was not established until 1364 by King
161:
1958:
1413:
1138:
1039:
836:. He also tried to expand the cult of
499:
237:; 28 October 1138 – 5 May 1194) was a
1387:
843:
292:, Duke of Poland, by his second wife
264:. In 1186 Casimir also inherited the
718:
703:The defeated Vladimirko fled to the
13:
598:
347:
304:, and thus left without any land.
14:
1997:
921:(ca. 1184/85 – 24 November 1227)
634:His first major intervention in
568:and later in Germany and in the
356:Polish acquisitions of Casimir:
1132:
967:
938:
1:
1000:
927:(ca. 1187/88– 31 August 1247)
727:Casimir II Just (center) and
707:under the protection of King
361: Duchy of Wiślica (1166)
283:
1976:12th-century Polish monarchs
1931:Stanisław August Poniatowski
814:Canons of the Holy Sepulchre
786:Charles University in Prague
7:
1906:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki
1647:Władysław III Spindleshanks
1180:. Editorial Avalon, Kraków.
10:
2002:
1169:Rodowód pierwszych Piastów
432:Revolt against Mieszko III
278:Władysław I the Elbow-high
244:from 1166 to 1173, and of
1939:
1866:
1818:
1795:
1771:
1750:
1737:Dukes of Gdańsk Pomerania
1616:Senior or Supreme Princes
1605:
1540:
1512:
1421:
1367:
1358:
1350:
1340:
1331:
1325:
1315:
1306:
1300:
1290:
1281:
1273:
1263:
1254:
1246:
1231:
1222:
1214:
1187:
1141:Kazimierz II Sprawiedliwy
792:Relations with the Church
235:Kazimierz II Sprawiedliwy
214:
204:
194:
182:
154:
144:
131:
119:
111:
107:
97:
87:
79:
72:
62:
52:
42:
35:
26:
21:
1732:Dukes of Sieradz-Łęczyca
931:
397:, was given to Casimir.
298:after his father's death
1712:Dukes of Greater Poland
778:Jagiellonian University
621:Viacheslava of Novgorod
458:Duchy of Greater Poland
1986:Polish Roman Catholics
1916:Augustus II the Strong
1833:Władysław III of Varna
1717:Dukes of Little Poland
1622:Władysław II the Exile
1577:Casimir I the Restorer
1571:Bolesław the Forgotten
1139:Dobosz, Józef (2014).
739:
577:Mestwin I of Pomerelia
561:
552:Assembly of nobles at
412:, and Bishop Gedko of
382:
234:
1858:Sigismund II Augustus
1828:Władysław II Jagiełło
1805:Louis I the Hungarian
1787:Casimir III the Great
1682:Bolesław V the Chaste
1657:Mieszko IV Tanglefoot
1627:Bolesław IV the Curly
1597:Bolesław III Wrymouth
1504:Piast the Wheelwright
1218:Bolesław IV the Curly
1167:Jasiński, K. (2004).
1158:Jasiński, K. (2001).
975:Kunigunda of Slavonia
946:Kunigunda of Slavonia
888:Bolesław IV the Curly
884:Bolesław III Wrymouth
828:and the Order of the
820:, Regular Canonry of
782:Casimir III the Great
726:
623:and Mieszko III with
551:
517:(ruled by Odon), and
355:
317:Bolesław IV the Curly
290:Bolesław III Wrymouth
199:Bolesław III Wrymouth
1901:John II Casimir Vasa
1820:Jagiellonian dynasty
1782:Władysław I Łokietek
1582:Bolesław II the Bold
1555:Bolesław I the Brave
1189:Casimir II the Just
1176:Pelczar, S. (2013).
864:cadet branch of the
545:as a Polish vassal.
541:) was ruled by Duke
511:Konrad Spindleshanks
466:Mieszko I Tanglefoot
408:, Archbishop Jan of
404:, Sviatoslav son of
333:Frederick Barbarossa
123:5 May 1194 (aged 55)
1853:Sigismund I the Old
1797:Capet-Anjou dynasty
1687:Leszek II the Black
1677:Bolesław the Horned
1637:Casimir II the Just
1632:Mieszko III the Old
1284:High Duke of Poland
1257:High Duke of Poland
987:Holy Roman Emperors
958:Holy Roman Emperors
874:Vsevolod IV of Kiev
830:Knights Hospitaller
822:Czerwińsk nad Wisłą
756:Mieszko the Younger
733:Collegiate Basilica
629:Vsevolod IV of Kiev
593:Mieszko the Younger
500:High Duke of Poland
447:Bolesław I the Tall
342:Henry of Sandomierz
258:High Duke of Poland
227:Casimir II the Just
177:Konrad I of Masovia
37:High Duke of Poland
22:Casimir II the Just
16:High Duke of Poland
1891:Sigismund III Vasa
1742:Dukes of Pomerania
1672:Henry II the Pious
1587:Władysław I Herman
1565:Mieszko II Lambert
1415:Monarchs of Poland
1225:Duke of Sandomierz
991:Luxembourg dynasty
962:Luxembourg dynasty
919:Leszek I the White
903:Saint Odo of Cluny
844:Marriage and issue
767:Leszek I the White
740:
705:Kingdom of Hungary
654:for the region of
570:Duchy of Pomerania
562:
494:Casimir I of Opole
383:
250:Seniorate Province
173:Leszek I the White
102:Leszek I the White
1953:
1952:
1911:John III Sobieski
1896:Władysław IV Vasa
1868:Elective monarchy
1752:Přemyslid dynasty
1667:Henry the Bearded
1382:
1381:
1368:Succeeded by
1341:Succeeded by
1316:Succeeded by
1291:Succeeded by
1264:Succeeded by
1232:Succeeded by
1162:. Poznań–Wrocław.
1150:978-83-7177-893-3
866:Přemyslid dynasty
719:Internal politics
686:Yaroslav Osmomysl
652:Vladimir of Minsk
615:Grand Princes at
425:agnatic seniority
302:his father's will
224:
223:
1993:
1981:Dukes of Masovia
1727:Dukes of Kuyavia
1722:Dukes of Masovia
1707:Dukes of Silesia
1692:Henryk IV Probus
1652:Władysław Odonic
1642:Leszek the White
1408:
1401:
1394:
1385:
1384:
1371:Leszek the White
1351:Preceded by
1326:Preceded by
1301:Preceded by
1294:Leszek the White
1274:Preceded by
1247:Preceded by
1235:Leszek the White
1215:Preceded by
1210:
1203:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1172:
1163:
1154:
1127:
1126:, p. 30-32.
1121:
1115:
1114:, p. 23-25.
1109:
1103:
1102:, p. 62-64.
1097:
1091:
1085:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1031:
1025:
1019:
1013:
994:
971:
965:
942:
729:Helena of Znojmo
684:In 1187, Prince
539:Gdańsk Pomerania
468:and his own son
402:Jaksa of Miechów
387:Prussian Crusade
379:
372:
366:
360:
268:from his nephew
266:Duchy of Masovia
165:
149:Helena of Znojmo
67:Leszek the White
31:
19:
18:
2001:
2000:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1935:
1886:Stephen Báthory
1876:Henry of Valois
1862:
1814:
1791:
1767:
1746:
1608:
1601:
1536:
1508:
1417:
1412:
1378:
1373:
1364:
1361:Duke of Masovia
1356:
1346:
1337:
1334:Duke of Gniezno
1329:
1321:
1312:
1304:
1296:
1287:
1279:
1269:
1260:
1252:
1242:
1237:
1228:
1220:
1204:
1198:
1197:
1190:
1151:
1135:
1130:
1122:
1118:
1110:
1106:
1098:
1094:
1086:
1082:
1074:
1070:
1062:
1058:
1050:
1046:
1038:
1034:
1026:
1022:
1014:
1007:
1003:
998:
997:
972:
968:
943:
939:
934:
892:Wawel Cathedral
846:
794:
771:Wawel Cathedral
721:
625:Eudoxia of Kiev
601:
599:Foreign affairs
525:(ruled by Duke
502:
434:
406:Piotr Włostowic
395:Duke of Wiślica
381:
377:
375:
374:
370:
368:
364:
362:
358:
350:
348:Duke at Wiślica
286:
242:Duke of Wiślica
209:Salomea of Berg
175:
171:
159:
158:
140:
137:Wawel Cathedral
124:
115:28 October 1138
74:Duke of Masovia
47:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1999:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1881:Anna Jagiellon
1878:
1872:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1824:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1801:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1789:
1784:
1778:
1776:
1769:
1768:
1766:
1764:Wenceslaus III
1761:
1756:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1613:
1611:
1603:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1546:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1518:
1516:
1514:Proto-historic
1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1435:
1427:
1425:
1419:
1418:
1411:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1388:
1380:
1379:
1369:
1366:
1357:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1342:
1339:
1330:
1327:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1314:
1309:Duke of Kalisz
1305:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1289:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1262:
1253:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1233:
1230:
1221:
1216:
1212:
1211:
1194:House of Piast
1191:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1173:
1164:
1155:
1149:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1116:
1104:
1092:
1090:, p. 247.
1080:
1068:
1056:
1044:
1042:, p. 267.
1032:
1030:, p. 267.
1020:
1018:, p. 265.
1004:
1002:
999:
996:
995:
966:
936:
935:
933:
930:
929:
928:
922:
916:
906:
899:Odon of Poznań
895:
880:
877:
845:
842:
793:
790:
720:
717:
600:
597:
515:Greater Poland
501:
498:
460:, withdrew to
433:
430:
376:
369:
363:
357:
349:
346:
285:
282:
222:
221:
219:Roman Catholic
216:
212:
211:
206:
202:
201:
196:
192:
191:
186:
180:
179:
166:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
135:
133:
129:
128:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
105:
104:
99:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
54:
50:
49:
44:
40:
39:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1998:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1938:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1865:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1843:John I Albert
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1774:Piast dynasty
1770:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1759:Wenceslaus II
1757:
1755:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1610:
1607:Fragmentation
1604:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1572:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1542:Piast dynasty
1539:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1450:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1397:
1395:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1377:
1372:
1363:
1362:
1355:
1349:
1345:
1336:
1335:
1324:
1320:
1311:
1310:
1299:
1295:
1286:
1285:
1278:
1272:
1268:
1259:
1258:
1251:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1227:
1226:
1219:
1213:
1208:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1186:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1125:
1124:Jasiński 2001
1120:
1113:
1112:Jasiński 2001
1108:
1101:
1096:
1089:
1088:Jasiński 2001
1084:
1078:, p. 16.
1077:
1076:Jasiński 2001
1072:
1066:, p. 15.
1065:
1064:Jasiński 2001
1060:
1054:, p. 14.
1053:
1052:Jasiński 2001
1048:
1041:
1036:
1029:
1028:Jasiński 2004
1024:
1017:
1016:Jasiński 2004
1012:
1010:
1005:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
970:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
941:
937:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
910:
907:
904:
900:
896:
893:
889:
885:
881:
878:
875:
871:
870:
869:
867:
863:
860:, scion of a
859:
855:
851:
841:
839:
838:Saint Florian
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
789:
787:
783:
779:
774:
772:
768:
764:
759:
757:
753:
748:
746:
738:
734:
730:
725:
716:
714:
710:
706:
701:
699:
695:
691:
687:
682:
680:
676:
672:
667:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
605:
596:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
573:
571:
567:
559:
555:
550:
546:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
507:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
454:
452:
448:
444:
440:
429:
426:
421:
419:
418:Lesser Poland
415:
411:
407:
403:
398:
396:
392:
388:
354:
345:
343:
338:
334:
328:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
281:
279:
275:
274:Piast dynasty
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
240:
239:Lesser Polish
236:
232:
228:
220:
217:
213:
210:
207:
203:
200:
197:
193:
190:
189:Piast dynasty
187:
185:
181:
178:
174:
170:
167:
164:
163:
157:
153:
150:
147:
143:
138:
134:
130:
127:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
103:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
58:
55:
51:
45:
41:
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
1943:
1926:Augustus III
1703:
1636:
1614:
1569:
1486:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1359:
1332:
1328:new creation
1307:
1303:new creation
1282:
1255:
1223:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1177:
1168:
1159:
1140:
1133:Bibliography
1119:
1107:
1100:Pelczar 2013
1095:
1083:
1071:
1059:
1047:
1035:
1023:
969:
940:
868:. They had:
847:
795:
775:
760:
749:
741:
702:
683:
668:
642:, Prince of
633:
606:
602:
574:
563:
503:
455:
435:
422:
399:
384:
329:
325:Władysław II
306:
287:
256:and thereby
226:
225:
160:
1971:1194 deaths
1966:1138 births
1921:Stanisław I
1697:Przemysł II
1344:Mieszko III
1319:Mieszko III
1277:Mieszko III
1267:Mieszko III
1250:Mieszko III
1040:Dobosz 2014
812:; with the
806:Koprzywnica
763:Yotvingians
636:Kievan Rus'
558:Jan Matejko
321:Mieszko III
262:Mieszko III
88:Predecessor
57:Mieszko III
53:Predecessor
1960:Categories
1838:Casimir IV
1481:Leszko III
1365:1186–1194
1338:1177–1182
1313:1177–1182
1288:1191–1194
1261:1177–1191
1229:1173–1194
1209:5 May 1194
1001:References
913:Sandomierz
826:Trzemeszno
698:Vladimirko
671:Sviatoslav
589:Obra River
391:Sandomierz
284:Early life
246:Sandomierz
1848:Alexander
1772:Restored
1704:See also:
1550:Mieszko I
1532:Siemomysł
1499:Chościsko
1494:Popiel II
1474:Leszko II
1446:Krakus II
1423:Legendary
1171:. Poznań.
981:Kings of
979:Přemyslid
952:Kings of
950:Přemyslid
854:Conrad II
802:Jędrzejów
660:Volodymyr
648:Drohiczyn
560:from 1888
535:Pomerelia
98:Successor
83:1186–1194
63:Successor
48:1191–1194
46:1177–1191
1662:Konrad I
1592:Zbigniew
1522:Siemowit
1488:Popiel I
1467:Leszko I
1439:Krakus I
985:and the
956:and the
909:Adelaide
862:Moravian
709:Béla III
656:Volhynia
543:Sambor I
490:Pszczyna
486:Oświęcim
470:Jarosław
439:magnates
215:Religion
169:Adelaide
139:, Kraków
1944:Italics
1810:Jadwiga
1560:Bezprym
1453:Lech II
989:of the
983:Bohemia
960:of the
954:Bohemia
818:Miechów
810:Sulejów
798:Wąchock
745:Vistula
737:Wiślica
640:Vasylko
609:Russian
581:Gniezno
566:Bohemia
554:Łęczyca
533:coast,
523:Kuyavia
519:Masovia
506:Sieradz
478:Wrocław
451:Silesia
445:; Duke
410:Gniezno
337:Germany
313:Łęczyca
294:Salomea
162:more...
1609:period
1527:Lestek
1432:Lech I
1376:Konrad
1354:Leszek
1240:Konrad
1205:
1147:
925:Konrad
858:Znojmo
850:Helena
834:Zagość
713:Andrew
694:boyars
690:Halych
644:Shumsk
585:Kalisz
531:Baltic
527:Leszek
474:Kraków
462:Poznań
414:Kraków
378:
371:
365:
359:
270:Leszek
254:Kraków
231:Polish
205:Mother
195:Father
145:Spouse
132:Burial
126:Kraków
92:Leszek
80:Tenure
43:Tenure
1460:Wanda
1207:Died:
1200:Born:
932:Notes
752:Wawel
679:Roman
675:Agnes
664:Brest
613:Rurik
482:Bytom
309:Agnes
184:House
156:Issue
1374:and
1238:and
1202:1138
1145:ISBN
824:and
808:and
646:and
617:Kiev
583:and
521:and
488:and
443:Odon
319:and
120:Died
112:Born
901:or
856:of
832:in
816:of
788:).
735:in
688:of
658:at
449:of
252:at
1962::
1008:^
804:,
800:,
773:.
681:.
631:.
484:,
344:.
233::
1407:e
1400:t
1393:v
1153:.
993:.
964:.
915:.
905:.
894:.
876:.
537:(
229:(
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