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On August 21, 1854, the U.S. Secretary of State
William L. Marcy and the Consul of the Duke of Brunswick and Lüneburg at Mobile, Ala., Dr. Julius Samson, signed a Convention Respecting the Disposition of Property, as they were "animated by the desire to secure and extend, by an amicable convention,
91:
as John Dreyer Esq., which constitutes the first known act of mutual recognition between the United States and the Duchy of
Brunswick and Lüneburg. The U.S. in return opened its first consulate in the Duchy of Brunswick and Lüneburg on March 17, 1856. The consulate would close on July 25, 1916.
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began relations in 1848 with mutual recognition but both countries never established formal relations. Relations continued in 1867 when the Duchy joined the
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296:"A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Brunswick and Lüneburg"
265:"A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Brunswick and Lüneburg"
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The Duchy of
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Treaty of
Friendship, Commerce and Consular Relations between Germany and the United States of America
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the relations happily existing between the two countries." The treaty was negotiated and signed in
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acknowledged the Consul-General of
Brunswick and Lüneburg in
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Grand Duchy of
Mecklenburg-Strelitz–United States relations
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Grand Duchy of
Mecklenburg-Schwerin–United States relations
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Grand Duchy of
Mecklenburg-Strelitz–United States relations
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Grand Duchy of
Mecklenburg-Schwerin–United States relations
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Principality of
Schaumburg-Lippe–United States relations
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Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe–United States relations
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The President's Economic Mission to Germany and Austria
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Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
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Treaty of Amity and Commerce (Prussia–United States)
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Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg–United States relations
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German declaration of war against the United States
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Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg–United States relations
802:North German Confederation–United States relations
524:United States declaration of war on Germany (1941)
492:United States declaration of war on Germany (1917)
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223:North German Confederation–United States relations
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723:Ambassadors of the United States to East Germany
718:Ambassadors of East Germany to the United States
670:1991 United States embassy sniper attack in Bonn
228:Grand Duchy of Oldenburg–United States relations
401:Consulate General of the United States, Hamburg
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817:Kingdom of Württemberg–United States relations
243:Kingdom of Württemberg–United States relations
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782:Grand Duchy of Hesse–United States relations
752:Grand Duchy of Baden–United States relations
529:German prisoners of war in the United States
396:Consular Agency of the United States, Bremen
203:Grand Duchy of Hesse–United States relations
178:Grand Duchy of Baden–United States relations
777:Hanseatic Republics–United States relations
391:Ambassadors of the United States to Germany
381:Ambassadors of Germany to the United States
198:Hanseatic Republics–United States relations
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188:Kingdom of Hanover–United States relations
183:Kingdom of Bavaria–United States relations
934:German Historical Institute Washington DC
2917:Bilateral relations of the United States
966:Category:Germany–United States relations
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411:Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs
218:Duchy of Nassau–United States relations
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168:Foreign relations of the United States
64:. Relations would eventually end with
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376:Embassy of Germany, Washington, D.C.
270:U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets
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833:Anti-American sentiment in Germany
745:Prussia and the American Civil War
442:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
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258: This article incorporates
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735:Prussia–United States relations
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665:West Berlin discotheque bombing
355:Germany–United States relations
233:Prussia–United States relations
173:Germany–United States relations
1458:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
534:Internment of German Americans
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620:Bowers v. Kerbaugh-Empire Co.
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640:1964 T-39 shootdown incident
106:, then U.S. Minister to the
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470:Second Samoan Civil War
70:declared war on Germany
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2561:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
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680:Price v. United States
546:Nazism in the Americas
260:public domain material
1093:São Tomé and Príncipe
1078:Republic of the Congo
630:Berlin Crisis of 1961
475:Tripartite Convention
437:Guadeloupe Conference
2883:Special Relationship
2724:Good Neighbor policy
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2085:Special Relationship
1935:United Arab Emirates
861:Tear down this wall!
854:Ich bin ein Berliner
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704:U.S. relations with
602:German Marshall Fund
539:Executive Order 9066
507:Treaty of Versailles
146:United States portal
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2868:Non-interventionism
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2466:Hanseatic Republics
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1448:St. Kitts and Nevis
1403:Antigua and Barbuda
894:Atlantic Initiative
887:Amerika Haus Berlin
848:Helios (spacecraft)
660:Bitburg controversy
650:Zschernig v. Miller
576:Your Job in Germany
556:Operation Pastorius
497:Zimmermann telegram
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16:Bilateral relations
2863:Middle East policy
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2416:Kingdom of Bavaria
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939:IG Farben Building
108:Kingdom of Prussia
82:Secretary of State
80:On April 5, 1848,
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1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1049:
1047:
1040:
1032:
1031:
1018:
1017:
1003:
1002:
995:
988:
980:
971:
970:
958:
955:
954:
952:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
890:
889:
879:
874:
869:
864:
857:
850:
845:
840:
835:
829:
827:
823:
822:
820:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
748:
747:
742:
732:
727:
726:
725:
720:
709:
707:
701:
700:
698:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
616:
614:
610:
609:
607:
606:
605:
604:
599:
594:
589:
584:
579:
572:
565:
558:
553:
548:
543:
542:
541:
531:
526:
521:
511:
510:
509:
504:
502:War Plan Black
499:
494:
484:
483:
482:
477:
467:
466:
465:
454:
452:
448:
447:
445:
444:
439:
434:
429:
423:
421:
417:
416:
414:
413:
408:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
372:
370:
366:
365:
344:
343:
336:
329:
321:
313:
312:
281:
280:
250:
247:
246:
245:
240:
235:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
170:
164:
163:
149:
135:
132:Germany portal
119:
116:
85:James Buchanan
77:
74:
68:when the U.S.
48:
47:
44:
43:
32:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2934:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2853:Domino theory
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2818:
2816:
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2808:
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2803:
2801:
2798:
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2767:
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2760:
2757:
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2725:
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2717:
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2707:
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2704:
2702:
2696:
2692:
2687:
2681:
2677:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2636:Latin America
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2591:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
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2549:
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2534:
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2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2456:German Empire
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2399:Former states
2397:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2356:
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2274:
2271:
2267:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2236:Liechtenstein
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2211:
2207:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
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2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
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2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
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2082:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
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2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1951:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1884:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
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1846:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1833:
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1828:
1825:
1823:
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1815:
1813:
1810:
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1805:
1803:
1800:
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1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1336:Guinea-Bissau
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1316:Côte d'Ivoire
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1292:
1286:
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1234:
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1212:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1197:
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1125:
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1033:
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1023:
1019:
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1010:
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996:
994:
989:
987:
982:
981:
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968:
967:
956:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
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922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
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888:
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883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
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855:
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849:
846:
844:
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839:
836:
834:
831:
830:
828:
824:
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815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
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773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
746:
743:
741:
738:
737:
736:
733:
731:
728:
724:
721:
719:
716:
715:
714:
711:
710:
708:
702:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
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663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
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633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
617:
615:
611:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
577:
573:
571:
570:
566:
564:
563:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
540:
537:
536:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
516:
515:
512:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
489:
488:
485:
481:
478:
476:
473:
472:
471:
468:
464:
461:
460:
459:
458:Samoan crisis
456:
455:
453:
449:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
424:
422:
418:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
373:
371:
367:
361:
356:
351:
342:
337:
335:
330:
328:
323:
322:
319:
301:
297:
291:
289:
287:
282:
279:
276:
272:
271:
266:
261:
244:
241:
239:
236:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
166:
165:
161:
155:
150:
147:
136:
133:
122:
115:
113:
112:German Empire
109:
105:
100:
99:
93:
90:
89:New York City
86:
83:
73:
71:
67:
63:
59:
58:United States
55:
45:
42:
41:United States
31:
27:
23:
2843:China policy
2829:Policies and
2699:Presidential
2599:Multilateral
2551:Soviet Union
2516:Papal States
2446:East Germany
2420:
2371:Cook Islands
1992:Transnistria
1920:Saudi Arabia
1650:Turkmenistan
1371:Sierra Leone
1306:Burkina Faso
1285:South Africa
959:
882:Amerika Haus
867:Freedom Bell
859:
852:
761:
675:LaGrand case
574:
567:
560:
514:World War II
303:. Retrieved
299:
268:
252:
101:
94:
79:
51:
2858:Foreign aid
2848:Containment
2800:Kirkpatrick
2684:Doctrines,
2641:Middle East
2616:Arab League
2288:New Zealand
2276:Australasia
2256:Switzerland
2251:Netherlands
1817:Philippines
1724:Afghanistan
1703:South Korea
1698:North Korea
1489:El Salvador
1181:South Sudan
645:Chicken tax
487:World War I
305:January 14,
66:World War I
2906:Categories
2805:Weinberger
2734:Eisenhower
2688:, concepts
2576:Yugoslavia
2345:Micronesia
2328:Micronesia
2241:Luxembourg
2185:San Marino
2170:Montenegro
1853:Azerbaijan
1792:East Timor
1729:Bangladesh
1655:Uzbekistan
1645:Tajikistan
1640:Kyrgyzstan
1635:Kazakhstan
1484:Costa Rica
1351:Mauritania
1321:The Gambia
1311:Cape Verde
1174:Somaliland
1164:Seychelles
1154:Mozambique
1139:Madagascar
249:References
2820:Wolfowitz
2701:doctrines
2626:East Asia
2601:relations
2364:Polynesia
2297:Melanesia
2283:Australia
2065:Lithuania
1910:Palestine
1822:Singapore
1797:Indonesia
1775:Southeast
1766:Sri Lanka
1676:Hong Kong
1608:Venezuela
1553:Argentina
1509:Nicaragua
1494:Guatemala
1453:St. Lucia
1396:Caribbean
1149:Mauritius
1029:relations
1027:Bilateral
613:Incidents
451:Conflicts
420:Diplomacy
2878:Rollback
2838:Blowback
2831:concepts
2815:Rumsfeld
2686:policies
2335:Kiribati
2195:Slovenia
2180:Portugal
2150:Holy See
2106:Southern
2028:Northern
2014:Slovakia
1972:Bulgaria
1883:military
1827:Thailand
1807:Malaysia
1787:Cambodia
1759:military
1754:Pakistan
1744:Maldives
1693:Mongolia
1598:Suriname
1588:Paraguay
1573:Colombia
1523:Northern
1499:Honduras
1423:Dominica
1413:Barbados
1389:Americas
1270:Eswatini
1265:Botswana
1258:Southern
1201:Zimbabwe
1186:Tanzania
1129:Ethiopia
1119:Djibouti
1058:Cameroon
872:STS-61-A
118:See also
56:and the
2795:Stimson
2764:Clinton
2744:Johnson
2739:Kennedy
2526:Prussia
2406:Artsakh
2319:Vanuatu
2269:Oceania
2231:Germany
2221:Belgium
2216:Austria
2209:Western
2128:Croatia
2118:Andorra
2113:Albania
2090:Bermuda
2055:Ireland
2050:Iceland
2045:Finland
2040:Estonia
2035:Denmark
2019:Ukraine
2004:Romania
1987:Moldova
1982:Hungary
1967:Belarus
1960:Eastern
1900:Lebanon
1863:Georgia
1858:Bahrain
1848:Armenia
1841:Western
1832:Vietnam
1812:Myanmar
1628:Central
1603:Uruguay
1578:Ecuador
1558:Bolivia
1472:Central
1443:Jamaica
1433:Grenada
1408:Bahamas
1366:Senegal
1361:Nigeria
1341:Liberia
1280:Namibia
1275:Lesotho
1249:Tunisia
1232:Morocco
1217:Algeria
1169:Somalia
1124:Eritrea
1114:Comoros
1109:Burundi
1046:Central
904:Bacatec
826:Related
582:Four Ds
76:History
2810:Powell
2759:Reagan
2754:Carter
2729:Truman
2714:Monroe
2611:Africa
2386:Tuvalu
2246:Monaco
2226:France
2190:Serbia
2160:Kosovo
2145:Greece
2133:Cyprus
2075:Sweden
2070:Norway
2060:Latvia
2009:Russia
1999:Poland
1953:Europe
1930:Turkey
1895:Kuwait
1890:Jordan
1878:Israel
1782:Brunei
1734:Bhutan
1708:Taiwan
1583:Guyana
1563:Brazil
1530:Canada
1514:Panama
1504:Mexico
1479:Belize
1331:Guinea
1196:Zambia
1191:Uganda
1159:Rwanda
1144:Malawi
1053:Angola
1039:Africa
877:TAT-10
2774:Obama
2749:Nixon
2381:Tonga
2376:Samoa
2355:Palau
2350:Nauru
2200:Spain
2165:Malta
2155:Italy
1940:Yemen
1925:Syria
1915:Qatar
1749:Nepal
1739:India
1717:South
1688:Japan
1681:Macau
1671:China
1568:Chile
1546:South
1535:trade
1438:Haiti
1356:Niger
1326:Ghana
1301:Benin
1244:Sudan
1227:Libya
1222:Egypt
1210:North
1134:Kenya
1088:Gabon
262:from
2769:Bush
2651:C5+1
2621:Asia
2304:Fiji
1905:Oman
1873:Iraq
1868:Iran
1802:Laos
1664:East
1621:Asia
1593:Peru
1418:Cuba
1376:Togo
1346:Mali
1294:West
1102:East
1068:Chad
307:2022
52:The
2908::
298:.
285:^
273:.
267:.
72:.
999:e
992:t
985:v
340:e
333:t
326:v
309:.
277:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.