4132:
2051:
3905:
4238:
5601:
5512:
5367:
5016:
6033:
179:
6146:
6807:
5115:
5277:
5771:
5156:
5645:
718:
5068:
5711:
5877:
4006:
2894:
2511:
429:
3787:
193:
4392:
6872:
4615:
2950:
5921:
4651:
3845:
3689:
5429:
4806:
468:
4563:
5552:
4173:
5317:
4304:
1892:
593:
454:
6453:
3521:
1782:
5829:
4975:
4850:
7397:
5985:
2730:
6252:
3094:
6332:
3474:
2685:
1932:
33:
6588:
6081:
4486:
6365:
6509:
6417:
1681:
1829:
3569:
2211:
3429:
7385:
5203:
2787:: the estates of the Principality were to pay homage both to the Welfs and to the Ascanians, and the two noble houses would govern the state alternately. Initially, the land would be given to the two Ascanians from Wittenberg, and after their death it would go to the sons of the fallen Duke Magnus II.
3135:
Sons of Henry the Mild, ruled jointly. In 1428 they exchanged, with their uncle
Bernard I, Lüneburg for Wolfenbüttel. In 1432 founded the Principality of Calenberg, a split-off from Lüneburg, and left the remaining Wolfenbüttel to his brother Henry IV. After the latter's death William took his lands.
2014:
All Welf lines continued to bear the title "Duke of
Brunswick-Lüneburg" between the division of 1269 and the end of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806. This was an additional title to the representation of their actual territorial lordship. However, as this is list of rulers, the list goes beyond the use
3458:
Ruled jointly. Their rule was marked by major building work to Celle Castle and also by numerous reforms which improved the legal situation of farmers vis-a-vis their local lords. Frederick abdicated to his sons and went to a monastery, but after the death of his son Otto, he left the monastery and
2789:
After their death, rule of the
Principality was to revert to the Ascanians. In order to underpin the agreement, in 1374 Albert of Saxe-Lüneburg married Catharina, the widow of Magnus II. The treaty also envisaged the creation of a statutory body representing the estates, which was to supervise the
1205:
of the Holy Roman Empire in 1708. His possessions were enlarged in 1706 when the hereditary lands of the
Calenberg branch of the Dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg merged with the lands of the Lüneburg-Celle branch to form the Electorate of Hanover. Subsequently, George I was referred to as Elector of
733:
The subsequent history of the dukedom and its subordinate principalities was characterised by numerous divisions and reunifications. The subordinate states that were repeatedly created, and which had the legal status of principalities, were generally named after the residence of their rulers.
4071:
737:
The estates of the different dynastic lines could be inherited by a side line when a particular family died out. For example, over the course of the centuries there were the Old, Middle and New Houses (or Lines) of
Brunswick, and the Old, Middle and New Houses of Lüneburg. The number of
6575:
His regency came to an end on 1 November 1913 when Ernest
Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover's son, was permitted to ascend to Duchy following his marriage to Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia. In 1918, with the abolition of the monarchy, all nobles titles were equally abolished.
1252:, the latter retaining the position of elector even after the Holy Roman Empire was abolished by its last emperor in 1806. George III contested the validity of the dissolution of the Empire and maintained separate consular offices and staff for the Electorate of Hanover until the
2120:
Children of Albert I, ruled jointly. In 1291 divided the land: Henry received
Grubenhagen, William Wolfenbüttel and Albert Göttingen. William died without descendants, and Albert reunited his land with his brother's. Wolfenbüttel became part of Göttingen.
1172:
more than a century later—including even through the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire and the rise of a new successor kingdom. In that manner, the "Electorate of
Hanover" (the core duchy) was enlarged with the addition of other lands and became the
6725:
The House of
Brunswick Luneburg being one of the most illustrious and most ancient in Europe, the Hanoverian branch having filled for more than a century one of the most distinguished thrones, its possessions being among the most considerable in
4994:
4151:
2587:
5808:
2878:
Children of Magnus II. As the eldest, Frederick inherited
Wolfenbüttel alone, while his younger brothers held Luneburg since its recovery in 1388. After Frederick I's childless death in 1400, the remaining brothers exchanged feuds until 1428.
5496:; in 1671 captured the town and fortress of Brunswick. After the death of Rudolf Augustus, Anthony Ulrich returned to the throne and ruled alone. A politician, art lover and poet, he founded a museum named after him in Brunswick; he had also
4537:
2050:
6113:
Due to financial problems, was obliged to replace his father. He was the head of the Prussian Army; died in the Battle of Jena; because his son and heir died young, and two other sons were not eligible, rule passed to his youngest son.
4550:
Like most of his predecessors, he had financial problems, so he was often forced to sell or pledge major parts of his possession and he had to demand high taxes. As he left no male descendants, the land passed to his brother Philip.
5395:
When his brother, Christian Louis died childless in 1665, George William inherited Luneburg. He then gave Calenberg to his next brother, John Frederick. At his death without male descendants, the land passed to his son-in-law, the
4025:
2027:
696:
or Guelph dynasty, who maintained close relations with one another—not infrequently by marrying cousins—a practice far more common than is the case today, even among the peasantry of the Holy Roman Empire, for the contemporary
2239:
2003:
1955:
2913:
2274:
2151:
2072:
2922:
785:
with the conditions of payment to the Wolfenbüttel heirs (Chief of the House), together with the guarantee that only his descendants would inherit this senior principality of Wolfenbüttel. Not until 1753/1754 was the
4963:. Because of the bad situation of the state, the king of Denmark had Frederick take control of the government again. Frederick didn't leave descendants, and his lands passed to collateral lines of the Lüneburg Welfs.
4877:
1233:. Sophia predeceased Queen Anne by a few weeks, but her son and heir, George I, succeeded as King of Great Britain when Anne, his second cousin, died in August 1714. Great Britain and Hanover remained united in
5790:
4117:. Francis started his co-rulership in 1536, and abdicated three years later to rule in his own estate, the Principality of Gifhorn, which was reannexed to Lüneburg after his death as he left no descendants.
2035:
His rule was marked by several feuds, financed by pledges (Verpfändungen), involving border and property disputes with his neighbours. Otto restricted the rights of the knights and safeguarded public order.
5448:
1107:
in 1692 in expectation of the imminent inheritance of Celle by the Duke of Calenberg, though the actual dynastic union of the territories did not occur until 1705 under his son George I Louis, and the
1021:
While a total of about a dozen subdivisions that existed, some were only dynastic and not recognised as states of the Empire, which at one time had over 1500 such legally recognized entities. In the
7452:
568:
and the constituent principalities was marked by further divisions and mergers of the principalities. The constituent principalities existed until the end of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806. At the
2601:
6773:
774:, whilst the town was developed into a royal seat. The name Wolfenbüttel was given to this principality. From 1546, Wolfenbüttel became the residence of the senior prince of Brunswick-Lüneburg,
4210:
3933:
3033:
1145:
from 1708. It was not just happenstance but also religion-driven politics that brought about the circumstance that he was also put into the line of succession for the British crown by the
1002:. After being split in the course of the years into smaller and smaller principalities, Grubenhagen returned in 1596 to Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and was ceded to the Calenberg line in 1665.
4363:
657:
and was enfeoffed in return with the newly created Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, which was formed from the estates transferred to the Emperor as well as other large areas of the imperial
5799:
5345:
In 1648 inherited the Principality of Lüneburg from his uncle Frederick IV, he gave Calenberg to his younger brother George William, and instead ruled the larger territory of Lüneburg.
3806:
4785:
7132:
4226:
in Calenberg. She also wrote a "government manual" for Eric, with important advice that should serve him as a guide. Left no descendants, and Calenberg was annexed to Wolfenbüttel.
3881:
752:
In 1269, the Principality of Brunswick was formed following the first division of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg. In 1432, as a result of increasing tensions with the townsfolk of
1149:— which was written to ensure a Protestant succession to the thrones of Scotland and England at a time when anti-Catholic sentiment ran high in much of Northern Europe and much of
6320:
of 1830, Charles was in Paris, and did not manage to keep the duchy for himself; his brother William took over with the agreement of the people and his international neighbours.
4411:
3588:
3126:
3253:
2757:
2351:
1096:, and his brothers inherited Celle in 1648 and thereafter shared it and Calenberg between themselves; a closely related branch of the family ruled separately in Wolfenbüttel.
5534:
5336:
2704:
3644:
2972:
2622:
2395:
1137:
After a little over a decade, the matter of the disputed electorate was settled upon the heir, and the new Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (acceded as duke on 23 January 1698),
6074:
5545:
2823:, which was held by Henry and his mother. During the preparations Elector Wenceslas fell seriously ill and died shortly thereafter. According to legend, he was poisoned.
2842:. In 1389, an inheritance agreement between the Welfs and the Ascanians was concluded, the treaty of 1374 was abolished, and the Principality was secured for the Welfs.
2662:
2546:
672:
In 1269, the duchy was divided, Albert receiving the southern part of the state around Brunswick and John the northern territories in the area of Lüneburg. The towns of
4582:
4458:
4939:
4683:
3610:
With his uncle Albert, officialized the division of Grubenhagen. However, his death without descendants allowed his cousins (sons of Albert) to reunite Grubenhagen.
854:
In 1634, as a result of inheritance distributions, it went to the House of Lüneburg, before becoming an independent principality again in 1635, when it was given to
7432:
6803:
3448:
3340:
2483:
3975:
1911:
4956:
4372:
129:
This article is about the principality of the Holy Roman Empire that existed from 1235 to 1806. For the two largest states during most of the 18th century, see
7422:
4776:
3763:
3380:
2530:
1964:
5914:
5100:
Absorbed Grubenhagen from Wolfenbüttel. As he left no descendants, the land passed to his brother, Augustus. Grubenhagen is definitively annexed to Lüneburg.
4921:
4505:
3203:
3084:
1168:
on August 1st, 1714 between the British crown and the duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg (electorate of Hanover), which would last until well after the end of the
6136:
3708:
7462:
3637:
3333:
3283:
178:
5764:
5489:
5257:
Younger son of Henry (VI). Inherited Wolfenbüttel from his cousin Frederick Ulrich, who had left no descendants. In 1643 he moved into the Residence at
5193:
2807:
In the wake of his death, Elector Wenceslas appointed Bernard, his brother-in-law, as co-regent involved him in the government. But his younger brother
910:
The Principality of Lüneburg emerged alongside the Principality of Brunswick in 1269 when the inheritance of the Duchy was divided. After the death of
5747:
The electorship became effective under his rule. In 1705 reunited his father-in-law's princedom of Lüneburg to the Electorate. In 1714 was chosen for
4476:
4131:
4034:
7163:
2230:
6871:
5638:
5505:
5105:
4955:. She took the regency in his name. During her regency, Elizabeth lost in 1617 the Principality of Grubenhagen and left the government business for
3179:
2770:
allowed his succession also in this duchy. However, the War of Succession brought, after his death, the dukes of Saxe-Wittenberg to the government.
919:
6300:. Named regent of his father due to his illness, succeeding him after his death in 1820. Left no male descendants. The land passed to his brother.
5896:
5956:
5870:
930:, later known as the "Princess of Ahlden". It was united with the Principality of Calenberg, which had been elevated in 1692 into the Electorate.
6689:
4968:
3815:
Inherited Wolfenbüttel from his father. Joined Calenberg to his domains in 1485, when he imprisoned his brother. Abdicated to his sons in 1491.
3679:
1062:
By 1705 only two Dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg survived, one ruling Calenberg, Lüneburg and other possessions, and the other ruling Wolfenbüttel.
5310:
2794:
2780:
1093:
97:
17:
5594:
5360:
5188:
Younger son of William VI. Inherited Calenberg from his cousin Frederick Ulrich, who had left no descendants. Abdicated to his son in 1641.
2884:
2248:
Sons of Albert II, ruled jointly. After Otto's death Magnus and Ernest divided the land: Magnus received Wolfenbüttel and Ernest Göttingen.
1118:
The resulting state was known under many different names: Brunswick-Lüneburg, Calenberg, Calenberg-Celle; its ruler was often known as the "
911:
701:
encouraged the practice of retaining control of lands and benefits. The seats of power moved in the meantime from Brunswick and Lüneburg to
69:
6795:
5978:
5422:
3730:
2201:
6220:
4799:
2838:. According to the provisions of the Treaty of Hanover from the year 1373, after the death of Wensceslas, the Principality passed to the
5270:
4644:
4297:
3464:
2811:
did not agree with this ruling, and after vain attempts to reach an agreement, the fight flared up again in the spring of 1388. Elector
4747:
76:
2848:
50:
7437:
4385:
6644:
5600:
5030:
4989:
4665:
4603:, and introducing a series of administrative reforms, Julius was one of the most important Brunswick dukes in the early modern era.
4577:
4020:
3989:
3829:
3801:
3777:
3562:
3217:
3170:
3148:
2987:
2936:
2864:
2744:
2501:
2323:
2142:
1946:
1055:
747:
304:
134:
7337:
6861:
6563:
6004:
4701:
4237:
3602:
3391:
3351:
3311:
1819:
1304:
918:
inherited the state of Lüneburg, being both the benefactor of Georges William's 1658 renunciation in favour of his younger brother
692:
of the Duchy. The various parts of the duchy were further divided and re-united over the centuries, all of them being ruled by the
5633:
Brother of Christian Louis and George William. As he left no male heirs, the land passed to his younger brother, Ernest Augustus.
5058:
4608:
2943:
2776:
2717:
2253:
2162:
2126:
859:
6181:
5248:
5043:
4516:
3838:
3615:
2997:
2633:
2566:
2374:
2330:
83:
7417:
5511:
4122:
3951:
3042:
2492:
Sons of Otto II, ruled jointly. After Otto's death in 1352, William ruled alone. His death without descendants precipitated the
2462:
2285:
2023:
1922:
983:
781:
With sole rights to the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg, he provided a conditional sub-lease of the Principality of Lüneburg to the
7427:
4892:
2406:
2083:
1274:
The Wolfenbüttel Line retained its independence, except from 1807 to 1813, when it and Hanover were merged into the Napoleonic
5009:
4231:
4166:
3996:
3946:
Sons of William V, ruled jointly. In 1494, they divided their lands. Henry retained Wolfenbüttel and Eric retained Calenberg.
3904:
2675:
2041:
1973:
Children of Otto I, they shared rule of the land until 1269. Albert became Prince of Brunswick and John a Prince of Luneburg.
979:
7156:
6018:
5620:
5366:
3754:
3009:
2800:
2784:
2434:
1808:
1022:
6744:
I remain ever, Your affectionate Charles, Duke of Brunswick and Lüneburg. Brunswick, February 14, 1776. To Colonel Riedesel.
5470:
Sons of Augustus II, the eldest two ruled jointly from 1685 to 1702. The youngest, Ferdinand Albert, ruled from the town of
5302:
5149:
4556:
3895:
1085:
855:
530:
65:
7447:
7097:
5579:
3496:
6032:
192:
6607:
5386:
5015:
4843:
4429:
3274:
3224:
1312:
964:. It emerged in 1345 as the result of a division of the Principality of Brunswick and was united in 1495 with Calenberg.
873:
775:
1978:
1307:, from taking control, instead installing a regency. Decades later, the families were reconciled by the marriage of the
722:
558:
130:
6581:
4334:
4323:
1308:
7327:
6145:
5817:
Son of Anthony Ulrich. Ruler of the only land that was still not in Hanoverian lands, to which it would never belong.
5685:, thus raising the House of Welf to electoral dignity. The old Principality of Calenberg thus adopted the new name of
4722:
6472:
6405:
as King of Hanover and the United Kingdom. As he left only illegitimate descendants, the land passed to his brother.
6100:
6052:
4064:
1112:
634:
561:. The resulting principalities of Brunswick and Lüneburg together continued to form the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg.
116:
6684:
2779:, a treaty (the Reconciliation of Hanover) was agreed between the widow of Magnus II and her sons and the claimers,
7149:
6788:
6446:
6358:
5175:
2015:
of the title, going through all generations until the end of the noble family representation in the land, in 1918.
1875:
654:
6208:
6021:
in Brunswick, the porcelain makers of Fürstenberg, the fire office; in 1753 the Residence was moved to Brunswick.
6567:
6308:
5677:
Youngest son of George. Brother of Christian Louis, George William and John Frederick. In 1692, he was appointed
3662:
3540:
1764:
6163:
6095:
5999:
5951:
5938:
5891:
5785:
5756:
5566:
5529:
5443:
5217:
5114:
4838:
Sons of Otto II, ruled together in Harburg. After William Augustus' death, the lordship reunited with Lüneburg.
2790:
treaty. However, 1373–1388 would be the only period in which a Brunswick-Luneburg land was not ruled by a Welf:
7252:
6841:
6831:
5222:
2812:
54:
7277:
6893:
6967:
6962:
6856:
6325:
5682:
5228:
3671:
2309:
1104:
90:
6846:
2767:
2493:
1743:
1698:
4951:. Because of his alcoholism, Frederick Ulrich was deposed by his own mother, with the help of her brother,
4735:
As he left no male descendants, the land had no heir and was occupied by the Principality of Wolfenbüttel.
4214:
2834:
and set up his own army. On 28 May 1388, battle was joined at Winsen an der Aller; it ended in victory for
1157:
6659:
3164:
3137:
3061:
2699:
2304:
2269:
2225:
2181:
1041:
939:
335:
7457:
6913:
6781:
6654:
6026:
5133:
5088:
4717:
4532:
4406:
3859:
3631:
3554:
3407:
3367:
3327:
3240:
3028:
2649:
2617:
2596:
Sons of Ernest I, ruled jointly. John II abdicated 1364 to join the clergy and Albert became sole ruler.
2582:
2450:
2422:
2390:
2346:
2102:
1866:
1328:
1048:
973:
869:
554:
319:
6908:
6664:
5770:
5408:
5353:
5291:
5129:
5082:
4908:
4864:
4820:
4763:
4629:
4500:
4445:
4350:
4318:
4187:
4146:
4085:
3703:
3583:
3535:
3491:
3443:
3198:
3108:
2967:
2908:
2750:
2525:
2478:
2067:
1994:
1077:
1030:
905:
300:
7375:
7242:
6974:
6851:
6410:
6384:
5822:
5644:
5276:
5067:
2827:
1316:
1289:
1256:
at the war's end. After the fall of Napoleon, George III regained his lands plus lands from Prussia as
1245:
717:
5155:
680:
remained in the overall possession of the House of Welf until 1512 and 1671 respectively. In 1571 the
6903:
6649:
5704:
5659:
5615:
5474:. According to reports dating to 1677, Rudolf Augustus slashed a way through the Lechlum Forest, the
5381:
5331:
5235:
5170:
4252:
3970:
3919:
3823:
3749:
3158:
3076:
1716:
1194:
1123:
1081:
1037:
915:
814:
782:
681:
352:
6923:
5876:
5301:
As he left no descendants, the land passed to a nephew, Christian Louis, son of Frederick's brother
1799:
7389:
7312:
7122:
6940:
6836:
6486:
6398:
6297:
6066:
5862:
5748:
5730:
4947:
Children of Henry Julius. Frederick Ulirch inheriteed the major duchy, and Sophie Hedwig a seat at
1671:
927:
726:
5755:
between Hanover and this new country. Lüneburg was definitely annexed to the Electorate. Thus the
7442:
7176:
6528:
5457:
4952:
4600:
4192:
2869:
2555:
43:
7292:
765:
7307:
6542:
5710:
4596:
4114:
4005:
3113:
1222:
1213:
had addressed the question of an orderly succession, with a particular religious bias toward a
836:
7302:
7017:
6957:
6935:
2893:
1126:
found himself in the line of succession for the British crown, later confirmed in 1707 by the
1010:
Other branches that did not have full sovereignty included the states of Dannenberg, Harburg,
7287:
7217:
7027:
6918:
6898:
6629:
6283:
6266:
6047:
5843:
5725:
5697:
5686:
5262:
3786:
2815:
had to assemble an army without the help of Bernard, supported by the town of Lüneburg. From
2510:
1728:
1319:, allowed his son-in-law to assume rule in 1913 (his father having renounced his own right).
1275:
1210:
1119:
885:
881:
818:
662:
642:
447:
7362:
6740:
Memoirs, and Letters and Journals, of Major General Riedesel During His Residence in America
5493:
4391:
666:
7317:
7272:
7267:
7093:
7012:
6979:
6952:
5944:
5572:
5471:
4270:
3511:
2835:
2831:
2808:
831:
split away as the Principality of Calenberg. To the north, this new state bordered on the
8:
7262:
7192:
7002:
6502:
5848:
4614:
4105:
Sons of Henry VII, ruled jointly. Otto abdicated in 1527 and founded his own estate, the
4056:
3924:
3282:
Sons of Eric I, were under regency until 1440, when they divided Grubenhagen. Henry kept
2949:
1882:
1752:
1138:
923:
839:
and extended from there in a narrow, winding strip southwards up the River Leine through
542:
7401:
7347:
7297:
7118:
6994:
6945:
6811:
6755:"Le Duc de Brunswick: Sa vie et ses moeurs. Extraits der notes et ..." pgs 411-412 etc.
6709:
6634:
6602:
6523:
6467:
6431:
6379:
6346:
6274:
6237:
6204:
6172:
5397:
4670:
1630:
1284:
1279:
1269:
1253:
1178:
1174:
1127:
1071:
1025:, the following four subdivisions of Brunswick-Lüneburg had recognized representation:
893:
802:
798:
577:
573:
569:
461:
978:
From 1291 to 1596, Grubenhagen was an independent principality, its first ruler being
823:
In 1432, the estates gained by the Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel between the
596:
Otto the Child is enfeoffed with Brunswick-Lüneburg by Emperor Frederick II, Lüneburg
7237:
7232:
7114:
7101:
6930:
6815:
6806:
6233:
6120:
5920:
5664:
5497:
4927:
4914:
4870:
4826:
4769:
4650:
4468:
4451:
4356:
4257:
4106:
4091:
1846:
1609:
1226:
1146:
519:
5428:
3844:
3688:
7342:
7282:
7247:
7202:
7187:
6674:
6669:
6639:
6128:
5970:
4805:
4794:
Left no descendants. The short-lived Dannenberg principality reverted to Lüneburg.
4543:
3291:
3246:
2655:
2360:
2111:
1452:
1190:
1015:
1011:
847:
where it reached the Principality of Wolfenbüttel. In 1495, it was expanded around
791:
619:
581:
6768:
4959:, who nearly ruined the state by minting coins from cheap metals and thus causing
4562:
7352:
7257:
7110:
7085:
6317:
5551:
4303:
4172:
3865:
3419:
3373:
3287:
1760:
1732:
1720:
1257:
1218:
1169:
1161:
615:
499:
434:
264:
160:
5258:
5000:
4883:
4728:
4676:
4263:
3298:. Ernest didn't participate in the division, and abdicated in 1464, to become a
1891:
945:
944:
The southernmost principality in the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg stretched from
761:
706:
592:
7357:
7332:
7212:
7089:
6984:
6742:. Vol. 1. Translated by Stone, William L. Albany: J. Munsell. p. 29.
6490:
6452:
6229:
5752:
5678:
3520:
3299:
3066:
2816:
1772:
1756:
1724:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1202:
1181:) settling the future shape of Europe in the aftermath of the Napoleonic wars.
1165:
1131:
1108:
1100:
877:
832:
650:
611:
598:
260:
3502:
7411:
7322:
7227:
6888:
6823:
6679:
6552:
6194:
5828:
5316:
4974:
4849:
4276:
2839:
2190:
1731:, Henry X lost his duchy to the King, who granted it to his follower Leopold
1335:
1300:
1293:
1150:
828:
725:
and dynastic relationships within the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg and to the
693:
646:
550:
7022:
4467:
Brothers of Francis Otto, ruled jointly. In 1569 Henry founded the duchy of
7396:
7222:
7207:
5984:
5962:
1781:
1704:
753:
677:
607:
523:
515:
216:
7141:
848:
808:
6478:
5759:
was the remaining old land of Brunswick-Lüneburg that remained separate.
5480:
5036:
4948:
4485:
4223:
4198:
4055:, and driving force behind the Catholic alliance established against the
4043:
He was the last Catholic of his family. Under him the medieval fortress (
3303:
2729:
801:
and territorial adjustments the principality formed the basis of the new
246:
1828:
685:
673:
546:
7197:
6251:
5670:
5049:
4110:
3093:
1249:
1214:
953:
387:
6587:
6331:
630:) estates inherited from his mother's side until the end of his life.
6494:
6245:
6216:
6199:
6187:
5181:
4960:
3473:
2684:
995:
698:
534:
226:
4741:
Grubenhagen annexed to Wolfenbüttel, and then definitely to Lüneburg
4471:, which left to his own descendants. William ruled alone from 1569.
4109:, which passed to his own descendants. Ernest was a champion of the
1931:
1088:, a junior member of the family who set up residence in the city of
32:
6080:
5585:
5144:
No legitimate issue. The land passed to his brother, Frederick IV.
4424:
Left no male descendants. The land passed to his brother Wolfgang.
4157:
4052:
1708:
1341:
1184:
957:
864:
840:
627:
537:
with the newly founded Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg at the Court of
236:
6880:
6508:
6416:
6364:
4689:
4588:
1680:
7172:
6534:
6212:
5854:
5626:
4595:
In 1584 absorbes the Principality of Calenberg. By embracing the
4417:
4070:
3939:
3674:, the latter deposed him from the duchy and gave it to his sons.
3650:
3568:
3295:
2826:
Lüneburg continued the preparations, formed an alliance with the
2210:
1852:
1089:
987:
961:
956:. In the east it ran through Göttingen along the River Leine via
844:
824:
770:
689:
486:
397:
7453:
German allies of the British Army during the American Revolution
4639:
Left no descendants. The land passed to his brother, Christian.
3428:
1767:, became king of Germany, he restored Bavaria to the Welf line.
738:
simultaneously reigning dynastic lines varied from two to five.
7007:
6613:
6390:
6289:
6106:
6058:
6010:
5902:
5809:
Elisabeth Sophie Marie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderborg-Norburg
5241:
3890:
Son of Albert V, in 1526 reunited Grubenhagen under his hands.
3119:
872:
and in 1705 around the Principality of Lüneburg. In 1692, Duke
392:
5909:
Left no male heirs, and his land passed to a collateral line.
5202:
4059:; the disinheritance of a third son could not be carried out.
580:
were created as successor states. To this day, members of the
6541:
He was the last king of Hanover, as his reign ended with the
5736:
3714:
3546:
3075:
With no male heirs, after his death Göttingen is absorbed by
2820:
1322:
1260:, whilst giving up some other smaller scattered territories.
1099:
The territories of Calenberg and Lüneburg-Celle were made an
991:
949:
702:
638:
623:
565:
538:
268:
206:
712:
5535:
Elizabeth Juliana of Schleswig-Holstein-Sønderburg-Nordborg
5337:
Sophia Dorothea of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
1282:
of 1815 turned it into an independent state under the name
999:
658:
6738:
Riedesel, Friedrich Adolf (1868). von Eelking, Max (ed.).
3670:
Son of Otto V. As he opposed to the newly elected Emperor
3553:
Children of Frederick II, ruled jointly. Bernard was also
3140:
to Calenberg. In 1473, William also annexed Wolfenbüttel.
553:. In 1269 there was a first division between the brothers
1874:
He was raised to Duke and recognised as such in 1235, by
741:
661:. After his death in 1252, he was succeeded by his sons,
1044:, merged under Eric I of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel in 1495.
626:
for several years, but was then allowed to stay on the (
3772:
Imprisoned by his brother William, who took his place.
1299:
When the Wolfenbüttel Line became extinct in 1884, the
809:
Principality of Calenberg (later Electorate of Hanover)
4292:
Left no descendants. The land passed to his brothers.
1288:. The Duchy remained independent and joined first the
1130:, which he subsequently inherited, thereby creating a
7373:
2766:
Inherited Wolfenbüttel from his father. However, the
2028:
Conrad of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Prince-Bishop of Verden
884:. Colloquially, the Electorate was also known as the
868:. New territory was added in 1665 in the vicinity of
5849:
Wilhelmina Charlotte Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach
1156:
In this event, George I succeeded his second cousin
876:
from the Calenberg Line, acquired the right to be a
6284:
Caroline Amelia Elizabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
3266:After his death, Osterode returned to Grubenhagen.
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1201:, and was finally made an official and recognized
1018:, Osterode, Herzberg, Salzderhelden, and Einbeck.
5478:("Old Way"), later the "Barock Road" between the
1329:House of Welf § Rulers of the House of Welf
851:. In 1584, it returned to the Wolfenbüttel Line.
286:Allod elevated to Duchy of Brunswick and Lüneburg
7409:
6702:
1342:Partitions of Brunswick-Lüneburg under Welf rule
1185:History of the relationship to the British Crown
584:call themselves Duke of Brunswick and Lüneburg.
7433:1806 disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire
6489:, as in this country the successor in 1837 was
6232:, in 1807 the Duchy was briefly annexed to the
6215:in 1809, and made his way via Brunswick to the
4222:During his regency, his mother implemented the
986:. The state lay along the northern part of the
5261:, was the founder of a barock theatre and the
1755:from his mother after her death in 1143. Also
967:
790:moved back to Brunswick, into the newly built
7423:1230s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
7157:
6789:
1217:ruler, from the childless ruling Queen Anne (
6731:
6690:List of the rulers of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
933:
641:, as part of the reconciliation between the
152:
140:Former principality of the Holy Roman Empire
7171:
5957:Antoinette Amalie of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
2119:
1727:(1137-1139). In a power struggle with King
1303:government withheld the rightful heir, the
1065:
899:
7463:States and territories established in 1235
7164:
7150:
6796:
6782:
5791:Christine Sophie of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
1323:Dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg and successors
1076:One of the dynastic lines was that of the
709:as the towns asserted their independence.
191:
912:Duke George William of Brunswick-Lüneburg
713:History of the subordinate principalities
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
7303:Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg
6737:
6568:Duke John Albert of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
6559:
6549:
6304:
6227:
6118:
5414:
4935:
4739:
4284:
4206:
3658:
3603:Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
3598:
3270:
2993:
2019:
2013:
1972:
1862:
1739:
716:
591:
5897:Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen
5449:Christiane Elizabeth of Barby-Mühlingen
5044:Ernest Casimir I, Count of Nassau-Dietz
4051:); he was a passionate opponent of the
2998:Frederick I, Duke of Brunswick-Osterode
351:Brunswick splits into Wolfenbüttel and
14:
7410:
6645:Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
6487:personal union with the United Kingdom
6399:personal union with the United Kingdom
6298:personal union with the United Kingdom
5416:Lüneburg definitely annexed to Hanôver
1390:
1134:of the two crowns on 20 October 1714.
1056:Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
748:Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
742:Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
135:Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
7145:
6777:
5731:Sophia Dorothea of Brunswick-Lüneburg
5621:Benedicta Henrietta of the Palatinate
5488:via the little barock castle to the
3755:Anna of Brunswick-Grubenhagen-Einbeck
2801:Wenceslaus I, Duke of Saxe-Wittenberg
1617:
1595:
1591:
1569:
1568:
1555:
1553:
1548:
1530:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1464:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1418:
1414:
1398:
1377:
1263:
1023:List of Reichstag participants (1792)
653:, transferred his estates to Emperor
541:. It was based on the two castles in
4113:cause during the early years of the
2785:Duke Wenceslaus I of Saxe-Wittenberg
2024:Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1735:, but kept his allodial properties.
882:Prince-Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg
267:divided; Henry reinvested with Welf
55:adding citations to reliable sources
26:
6182:Marie Elisabeth Wilhelmine of Baden
4922:Elisabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
3275:Otto II, Duke of Brunswick-Osterode
1221:), it passed the provisions of the
1111:was not officially approved by the
892:. In 1814, it was succeeded by the
776:Henry, Duke of Brunswick-Dannenberg
504:Herzogtum Braunschweig und Lüneburg
154:Herzogtum Braunschweig und Lüneburg
24:
5400:. Lüneburg is annexed to Hanover.
4364:Margaret of Schwarzburg-Leutenberg
4324:Elizabeth Magdalene of Brandenburg
2049:
1999:(in Brunswick-Lüneburg until 1269)
1951:(in Brunswick-Lüneburg until 1269)
1890:
1640:
1177:in 1814 at the peace conferences (
25:
7474:
6762:
6473:Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
6067:personal union with Great Britain
6053:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
5863:personal union with Great Britain
5800:Sophie Amalie of Holstein-Gottorp
3807:Elizabeth of Stolberg-Wernigerode
1244:George I was followed by his son
1160:—the last reigning member of the
1143:Elector of Brunswick and Lüneburg
1005:
756:, the Brunswick Line moved their
669:, who ruled the dukedom jointly.
549:and the associated estate of the
7438:Duchies of the Holy Roman Empire
7395:
7383:
6870:
6805:
6586:
6507:
6451:
6415:
6363:
6330:
6250:
6197:, the "Black Duke"; recruited a
6144:
6079:
6031:
5983:
5919:
5875:
5827:
5769:
5709:
5643:
5599:
5550:
5510:
5427:
5365:
5315:
5275:
5201:
5176:Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt
5154:
5113:
5066:
5014:
4973:
4878:Hedwig of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
4848:
4804:
4649:
4613:
4561:
4484:
4390:
4302:
4236:
4171:
4130:
4069:
4004:
3903:
3843:
3785:
3687:
3567:
3519:
3472:
3427:
3092:
3034:Elisabeth of Brunswick-Göttingen
2948:
2892:
2728:
2683:
2509:
2369:Sons of Henry I, ruled jointly.
2209:
1930:
1876:Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
1827:
1780:
1679:
1334:
1141:, was able to style himself the
1122:". Coincidentally, in 1701, the
984:Albert of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
723:Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg
721:The Territorial division of the
522:in the territory of present day
466:
452:
427:
367:The end of the Holy Roman Empire
177:
131:Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg
31:
6579:
6558:
6548:
6500:
6444:
6408:
6356:
6323:
6309:George IV of the United Kingdom
6303:
6243:
6226:
6134:
6072:
6024:
6005:Philippine Charlotte of Prussia
5976:
5912:
5868:
5820:
5762:
5702:
5692:
5658:
5652:
5592:
5543:
5503:
5420:
5413:
5403:
5380:
5374:
5358:
5348:
5330:
5324:
5308:
5268:
5249:Elisabeth Sophie of Mecklenburg
5191:
5147:
5103:
5056:
5007:
4966:
4934:
4890:
4841:
4797:
4745:
4738:
4723:Clara of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
4699:
4642:
4606:
4554:
4514:
4474:
4427:
4383:
4332:
4295:
4283:
4229:
4205:
4164:
4120:
4062:
3994:
3984:
3969:
3963:
3949:
3893:
3882:Catherine of Mansfeld-Vorderort
3836:
3818:
3800:
3794:
3775:
3728:
3677:
3657:
3613:
3597:
3560:
3509:
3462:
3417:
3389:
3349:
3309:
3269:
3222:
3212:
3197:
3191:
3177:
3153:
3143:
3107:
3101:
3082:
3040:
3007:
2992:
2982:
2966:
2957:
2941:
2931:
2882:
2846:
2773:
2715:
2673:
2631:
2599:
2564:
2499:
2460:
2432:
2404:
2372:
2328:
2318:
2303:
2297:
2283:
2251:
2199:
2160:
2124:
2081:
2039:
2018:
1976:
1920:
1765:Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor
1345:
1327:For a more complete table, see
614:in 1180, he lost his titles as
496:Duchy of Brunswick and Lüneburg
149:Duchy of Brunswick and Lüneburg
42:needs additional citations for
6749:
6685:List of the rulers of Lüneburg
6127:ceased to exist. However, its
5223:Clara Maria of Pomerania-Barth
4696:In 1596 occupied Grubenhagen.
4287:Council of Regency (1546–1555)
4152:Sophia of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
3976:Catherine of Pomerania-Wolgast
2240:Agnes of Brandenburg-Salzwedel
994:near Einbeck and north of the
922:and the husband of the Duke's
13:
1:
7428:1235 establishments in Europe
6695:
6236:, to appear again in 1813 as
5683:Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
4786:Sybille of Brunswick-Lüneburg
4412:Margaret of Pomerania-Wolgast
4047:) was rebuilt into a castle (
3589:Matilda of Holstein-Pinneberg
3290:, but kept the joint rule at
3127:Matilda of Holstein-Pinneberg
2310:Sophia of Brandenburg-Stendal
6246:George IV Augustus Frederick
6119:With the dissolution of the
6075:Charles II William Ferdinand
6027:George III William Frederick
5852:22 August / 2 September 1705
5834:30 October / 9 November 1683
4215:Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse
3868:; from 1526 all Grubenhagen)
3254:Schonetta of Nassau-Weilburg
2758:Katherine of Anhalt-Bernburg
2352:Jutta of Brandenburg-Stendal
2004:Liutgard of Holstein-Itzehoe
1880:
1861:
1738:
1248:and then his great-grandson
1158:Anne, Queen of Great Britain
948:in the south down the River
860:Prince Ernest II of Lüneburg
768:, which was expanded into a
649:families, Henry's grandson,
7:
7448:Former monarchies of Europe
7418:Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg
6655:Principality of Grubenhagen
6623:
6529:Marie of Saxe-Altenburg (I)
5973:. Grandson of Augustus II.
5580:Christine of Hesse-Eschwege
5387:Éléonore Desmier d'Olbreuse
3645:Elisabeth of Saxe-Lauenburg
3555:Prince-Bishop of Hildesheim
2973:Margaret of Saxe-Wittenberg
2777:Magnus II with the Necklace
2623:Adelheid of Everstein-Polle
2588:Agnes of Brunswick-Lüneburg
2396:Adelheid of Everstein-Polle
1867:Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor
1363:Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1313:the Emperor's only daughter
1209:In 1700 and 1701, when the
1164:—and subsequently formed a
1080:, which, in 1635, acquired
1049:Principality of Grubenhagen
998:on and in the southwestern
974:Principality of Grubenhagen
968:Principality of Grubenhagen
862:, who chose Hanover as his
508:Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg
18:Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg
10:
7479:
6608:Victoria Louise of Prussia
6385:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen
6209:War of the Fifth Coalition
6125:Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
4995:Anna Sophia of Brandenburg
4538:Dorothea of Saxe-Lauenburg
2768:Lüneburg War of Succession
2494:Lüneburg War of Succession
1744:Gertrude of Süpplingenburg
1699:Gertrude of Süpplingenburg
1350:
1326:
1317:Wilhelm II, German Emperor
1290:North German Confederation
1267:
1199:Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1124:Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1069:
971:
937:
903:
812:
745:
587:
197:Brunswick–Lüneburg in 1648
128:
7183:
7098:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
7036:
6993:
6879:
6868:
6822:
6660:Principality of Göttingen
6650:Principality of Calenberg
6574:
6315:
6207:, at the outbreak of the
5676:
5663:
5655:
5649:
5642:
5637:
5469:
5394:
5385:
5377:
5371:
5364:
5359:
5344:
5335:
5327:
5321:
5314:
5309:
5236:Dorothea of Anhalt-Zerbst
4946:
4837:
4466:
4291:
4221:
4104:
3974:
3966:
3960:
3958:
3950:
3945:
3814:
3805:
3797:
3791:
3784:
3776:
3669:
3609:
3552:
3457:
3281:
3202:
3194:
3188:
3186:
3178:
3138:Principality of Göttingen
3134:
3112:
3104:
3098:
3091:
3083:
3004:
2971:
2963:
2954:
2947:
2942:
2912:
2904:
2898:
2891:
2883:
2877:
2795:Albert of Saxe-Wittenberg
2781:Albert of Saxe-Wittenberg
2774:
2705:Margarethe of Jülich-Berg
2663:Adelaide of Anhalt-Zerbst
2595:
2547:Sophia of Anhalt-Bernburg
2491:
2368:
2308:
2300:
2294:
2292:
2284:
2247:
2186:(until 1291 in Brunswick)
2147:(until 1291 in Brunswick)
2107:(until 1291 in Brunswick)
2034:
1873:
1750:
1717:Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria
1647:
1626:
1604:
1590:
1571:
1552:
1547:
1534:
1529:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1505:
1492:
1489:
1481:
1468:
1463:
1446:
1438:
1425:
1413:
1400:
1397:
1370:
1195:George I of Great Britain
1038:Principality of Calenberg
940:Principality of Göttingen
934:Principality of Göttingen
815:Principality of Calenberg
506:), commonly known as the
482:
406:
380:
376:
363:
347:
331:
315:
295:
282:
256:
252:
242:
232:
222:
212:
202:
190:
174:
169:
147:
6769:Map of Lower Saxony 1789
6665:Principality of Lüneburg
6564:Prince Albert of Prussia
6117:
6101:Augusta of Great Britain
5665:Sophia of the Palatinate
5636:
4459:Ursula of Saxe-Lauenburg
4211:Elisabeth of Brandenburg
3934:Elisabeth of Brandenburg
3497:Magdalene of Brandenburg
1066:From Lüneburg to Hanover
1031:Principality of Lüneburg
906:Principality of Lüneburg
900:Principality of Lüneburg
727:Kingdom of Great Britain
7133:Unencircled territories
6894:Brunswick and Lunenburg
6710:"Royal Arms of Britain"
6551:Hanôver annexed to the
6441:Brother of Charles II.
6203:(volunteer corps), the
5458:Rosine Elisabeth Menthe
4953:Christian IV of Denmark
4601:University of Helmstedt
4193:Clara of Saxe-Lauenburg
2870:Anna of Saxe-Wittenberg
2828:Prince-Bishop of Minden
2556:Agnes of Saxe-Lauenburg
1305:Crown Prince of Hanover
1237:until the accession of
1193:King of Great Britain,
6924:Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
6543:Unification of Germany
6123:in 1806, the title of
4597:Protestant Reformation
4115:Protestant Reformation
3778:William (IV & II)
3449:Elisabeth of Eberstein
3136:In 1463, attached the
3114:Cecilia of Brandenburg
3085:William (III & I)
2955:between 1358 and 1364
2819:, he wanted to attack
2484:Matilda of Mecklenburg
2054:
1912:Matilda of Brandenburg
1895:
1800:Clementia of Zähringen
1223:Act of Settlement 1701
730:
699:salic inheritance laws
603:
503:
153:
7253:Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
6630:Electorate of Hanover
6267:Electorate of Hanover
6048:Electorate of Hanover
5844:Electorate of Hanover
5749:King of Great Britain
5726:Electorate of Hanover
5698:Electorate of Hanover
5687:Electorate of Hanover
4957:Anton von Streithorst
4583:Hedwig of Brandenburg
4373:Hedwig of East Frisia
3663:Anne of Nassau-Siegen
3541:Anne of Nassau-Siegen
2053:
1894:
1729:Conrad III of Germany
1597:Electorate of Hanover
1584:Recalled Hanover 1692
1276:Kingdom of Westphalia
886:Electorate of Hanover
858:, younger brother of
819:Electorate of Hanover
720:
595:
448:Electorate of Hanover
223:Common languages
7328:Palatine Zweibrücken
6195:Duke of Oels/Silesia
4940:Elizabeth of Denmark
4777:Maria of East Frisia
4684:Elizabeth of Denmark
4271:Dorothea of Lorraine
4026:Maria of Württemberg
3764:Margaret of Rietberg
3381:Elisabeth of Waldeck
2531:Hedwig of Ravensberg
1965:Alexia of Montferrat
1956:Elisabeth of Brabant
1843:Lordship of Lüneburg
1796:Lordship of Lüneburg
1695:Lordship of Lüneburg
1352:Lordship of Lüneburg
990:hills and the River
783:princes of Calenberg
66:"Brunswick–Lüneburg"
51:improve this article
7109:Circles est. 1512:
7084:Circles est. 1500:
6814:(1500–1806) of the
6497:was still active).
6401:. Usually numbered
6019:Collegium Carolinum
5915:Ferdinand Albert II
5263:Bibliotheca Augusta
4599:, establishing the
4506:Dorothea of Denmark
4107:Lordship of Harburg
4057:Schmalkaldic League
4038:22/25 February 1556
3925:Katharina of Saxony
3344:before 27 June 1457
2914:Sophia of Pomerania
2832:Count of Schaumburg
2817:Winsen an der Aller
2775:After the death of
1733:Margrave of Austria
1347:
1229:, granddaughter of
1197:, was the reigning
1078:princes of Lüneburg
980:Henry the Admirable
564:The history of the
7458:Lower Saxon Circle
7278:Brunswick-Lüneburg
7130:
7126:
7080:
7076:
7072:
7068:
7064:
7060:
7056:
7052:
7048:
7044:
7040:
6812:Lower Saxon Circle
6635:Duchy of Brunswick
6524:Kingdom of Hanover
6503:George V Frederick
6468:Kingdom of Hanover
6380:Kingdom of Hanover
6316:On the eve of the
6275:Kingdom of Hanover
6238:Duchy of Brunswick
6205:Black Brunswickers
6137:Frederick William
5823:George II Augustus
5546:Ferdinand Albert I
5540:thirteen children
5398:Elector of Hanover
4671:Dorothea of Saxony
3709:Margaret of Saxony
3459:resumed his rule.
3117:30 May/6 June 1423
2275:Elizabeth of Hesse
2152:Elisabeth of Hesse
2073:Matilda of Bavaria
2055:
1908:Brunswick-Lüneburg
1896:
1809:Matilda of England
1763:(1156-1180). When
1346:
1309:Crown Prince's son
1285:Duchy of Brunswick
1280:Congress of Vienna
1270:Duchy of Brunswick
1264:Duchy of Brunswick
1254:Congress of Vienna
1211:English Parliament
1179:Congress of Vienna
1175:Kingdom of Hanover
1120:Elector of Hanover
1072:History of Hanover
894:Kingdom of Hanover
803:Duchy of Brunswick
799:Congress of Vienna
731:
604:
578:Duchy of Brunswick
574:Kingdom of Hanover
570:Congress of Vienna
514:, was an imperial
512:Brunswick-Lüneburg
462:Duchy of Brunswick
7390:Holy Roman Empire
7371:
7370:
7243:Habsburg-Lorraine
7139:
7138:
7123:Electoral Rhenish
6816:Holy Roman Empire
6621:
6620:
6572:
6313:
6280:
6272:
6234:Kingdom of France
6178:
6169:
6121:Holy Roman Empire
6014:thirteen children
5969:From the line of
5966:thirteen children
5948:
5668:30 September 1658
5650:20 November 1629
5639:Ernest Augustus I
5576:
5498:Salzdahlum Castle
5322:25 February 1622
5214:17 September 1666
5092:
5040:
4944:
4918:
4874:
4830:
4773:
4674:26 September 1585
4511:fifteen children
4455:
4360:
4341:25 September 1528
4289:
4258:Sidonie of Saxony
4219:
4196:29 September 1547
4095:
4065:Otto (VI & I)
3869:
3833:
3694:15 September 1468
3667:
3641:
3607:
3544:25 September 1467
3377:
3341:Margaret of Żagań
3337:
3284:Heldenburg Castle
3279:
3259:
3250:
3174:
3002:
2923:Margaret of Hesse
2754:
2668:
2659:
2187:
2178:22 September 1318
2148:
2139:30 September 1292
2117:sixteen children
2108:
2032:
2000:
1952:
1871:
1847:Helena of Denmark
1748:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1613:
1586:
1578:
1564:
1541:
1512:
1499:
1475:
1459:
1432:
1407:
1384:
1361:
1227:Sophia of Hanover
1147:Act of Settlement
520:Holy Roman Empire
492:
491:
478:
477:
474:
473:
440:
439:
368:
355:
339:
323:
307:
287:
271:
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
7470:
7400:
7399:
7388:
7387:
7386:
7379:
7338:Holstein-Gottorp
7166:
7159:
7152:
7143:
7142:
7131:
7127:
7081:
7077:
7073:
7069:
7065:
7061:
7057:
7053:
7049:
7045:
7041:
6874:
6810:
6809:
6798:
6791:
6784:
6775:
6774:
6756:
6753:
6747:
6746:
6735:
6729:
6728:
6722:
6720:
6706:
6675:House of Hanover
6670:Brunswick-Bevern
6640:Duchy of Gifhorn
6593:17 November 1887
6590:
6566:(1885-1906) and
6560:
6532:18 February 1843
6511:
6493:(in Hanover the
6464:18 November 1851
6455:
6419:
6367:
6334:
6305:
6278:
6270:
6254:
6176:
6167:
6148:
6129:successor states
6092:10 November 1806
6083:
6062:fifteen children
6056:8 September 1761
6035:
5987:
5971:Brunswick-Bevern
5942:
5935:2 September 1735
5923:
5879:
5831:
5773:
5765:Augustus William
5734:22 November 1682
5713:
5656:23 January 1698
5647:
5624:30 November 1668
5612:18 December 1679
5603:
5583:25 November 1667
5570:
5554:
5514:
5431:
5372:26 January 1624
5369:
5319:
5288:10 December 1648
5279:
5226:13 December 1607
5205:
5179:14 December 1617
5161:17 February 1582
5158:
5120:18 November 1568
5117:
5086:
5070:
5034:
5018:
4998:4 September 1614
4977:
4969:Frederick Ulrich
4936:
4912:
4868:
4852:
4824:
4808:
4800:William Augustus
4780:1 September 1614
4767:
4653:
4620:31 December 1564
4617:
4586:25 February 1560
4565:
4544:Osterode am Harz
4541:10 December 1570
4488:
4449:
4397:17 December 1518
4394:
4367:8 September 1551
4354:
4306:
4285:
4274:26 November 1575
4249:17 November 1584
4240:
4207:
4184:23 November 1549
4178:23 November 1508
4175:
4134:
4089:
4073:
4035:Sophia of Poland
4011:10 November 1489
4008:
3910:16 February 1470
3907:
3863:
3856:4 September 1551
3847:
3827:
3789:
3712:27 February 1487
3700:19 February 1532
3691:
3659:
3635:
3599:
3571:
3523:
3476:
3431:
3371:
3331:
3324:20 December 1464
3292:Osterode am Harz
3271:
3257:
3244:
3204:Helena of Clèves
3195:7 December 1473
3162:
3096:
2994:
2952:
2917:11 November 1388
2896:
2748:
2732:
2696:13 November 1394
2687:
2667:(d. before 1421)
2666:
2653:
2522:23 November 1369
2513:
2361:Helvis of Ibelin
2213:
2185:
2146:
2112:Agnes of Meissen
2106:
2099:7 September 1322
2026:(1277-1279) and
2020:
1998:
1991:13 December 1277
1950:
1934:
1863:
1840:12 December 1213
1831:
1784:
1759:(1142-1180) and
1740:
1723:(1126-1138) and
1683:
1645:
1644:
1627:
1605:
1582:
1576:
1562:
1556:
1539:
1510:
1497:
1473:
1447:
1430:
1405:
1382:
1358:
1348:
792:Brunswick Palace
582:House of Hanover
470:
469:
456:
455:
444:
443:
431:
430:
424:
423:
408:
407:
366:
350:
334:
318:
298:
285:
259:
195:
181:
164:
156:
145:
144:
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
7478:
7477:
7473:
7472:
7471:
7469:
7468:
7467:
7408:
7407:
7406:
7394:
7384:
7382:
7374:
7372:
7367:
7313:Nassau-Weilburg
7179:
7170:
7140:
7135:
7129:
7125:
7079:
7075:
7071:
7067:
7063:
7059:
7055:
7051:
7047:
7043:
7039:
7032:
6989:
6875:
6866:
6818:
6804:
6802:
6765:
6760:
6759:
6754:
6750:
6736:
6732:
6718:
6716:
6708:
6707:
6703:
6698:
6626:
6616:
6612:
6610:
6599:30 January 1953
6582:Ernest Augustus
6537:
6533:
6531:
6481:
6477:
6475:
6447:Ernest Augustus
6428:18 October 1884
6393:
6389:
6387:
6337:30 October 1804
6318:July Revolution
6292:
6288:
6286:
6277:
6273:
6269:
6219:and then on to
6190:
6186:
6185:1 November 1802
6184:
6175:
6171:
6170:
6166:
6156:
6155:
6109:
6105:
6104:16 January 1764
6103:
6061:
6057:
6055:
6044:29 January 1820
6017:Founder of the
6013:
6009:
6007:
5965:
5961:
5960:15 October 1712
5959:
5950:
5949:
5941:
5931:
5930:
5905:
5901:
5899:
5857:
5853:
5851:
5840:25 October 1760
5813:
5811:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5802:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5793:
5743:
5741:(annulled 1694)
5739:
5735:
5733:
5674:seven children
5673:
5669:
5667:
5629:
5625:
5623:
5588:
5584:
5582:
5569:
5539:
5537:
5522:
5521:
5466:
5462:
5460:
5456:
5455:
5453:
5451:
5440:26 January 1704
5423:Rudolf Augustus
5391:
5389:
5378:28 August 1705
5341:
5339:
5311:Christian Louis
5253:
5251:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5240:
5239:26 October 1623
5238:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5227:
5225:
5184:
5180:
5178:
5085:
5079:8 November 1633
5073:9 November 1566
5052:
5048:
5046:
5033:
5027:13 January 1642
5003:
4999:
4997:
4930:
4926:
4925:28 October 1604
4924:
4911:
4886:
4882:
4880:
4867:
4823:
4790:
4788:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4766:
4760:26 October 1636
4731:
4727:
4725:
4692:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4675:
4673:
4656:15 October 1564
4592:eleven children
4591:
4587:
4585:
4546:
4542:
4540:
4510:
4509:12 October 1561
4508:
4464:seven children
4463:
4461:
4448:
4442:19 January 1598
4420:
4416:
4414:
4378:twelve children
4377:
4375:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4353:
4347:26 October 1603
4328:
4326:
4279:
4275:
4273:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4262:
4260:
4202:seven children
4201:
4197:
4195:
4161:seven children
4160:
4156:
4154:
4143:11 January 1546
4101:
4099:
4088:
4039:
4037:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4028:
3980:
3978:
3942:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3862:
3826:
3812:three children
3811:
3809:
3768:
3766:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3757:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3713:
3711:
3653:
3649:
3647:
3634:
3628:6 December 1526
3593:
3591:
3549:
3545:
3543:
3514:the Magnanimous
3506:three children
3505:
3501:
3499:
3484:
3483:
3455:
3453:
3451:
3385:
3384:15 October 1471
3383:
3370:
3358:1 November 1419
3345:
3343:
3330:
3288:Herzberg Castle
3262:
3260:
3256:
3243:
3208:
3206:
3168:
3161:
3131:
3129:
3125:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3116:
3071:
3069:
3058:6 February 1463
3036:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2960:
2959:
2927:
2926:30 January 1409
2925:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2905:14 October 1416
2874:
2872:
2762:
2760:
2747:
2720:of the Necklace
2709:
2707:
2669:
2665:
2652:
2627:
2625:
2614:18 January 1401
2592:
2590:
2560:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2489:three children
2488:
2486:
2400:
2398:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2315:eight children
2314:
2312:
2280:three children
2279:
2277:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:Judith of Hesse
2195:
2193:
2184:
2156:
2154:
2145:
2116:
2114:
2105:
2077:
2075:
2008:
2006:
1997:
1970:seven children
1969:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1958:
1949:
1916:
1914:
1855:
1851:
1849:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1761:Duke of Bavaria
1721:Duke of Bavaria
1711:
1703:
1701:
1692:20 October 1139
1643:
1641:Table of rulers
1621:
1608:
1599:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1558:
1542:
1538:
1513:
1509:
1500:
1496:
1476:
1472:
1457:
1450:
1433:
1429:
1422:
1408:
1404:
1394:
1385:
1381:
1374:
1365:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1354:
1344:
1339:
1332:
1325:
1272:
1266:
1258:King of Hanover
1219:House of Stuart
1187:
1170:Napoleonic wars
1162:House of Stuart
1103:by the Emperor
1094:Christian Louis
1074:
1068:
1008:
976:
970:
942:
936:
928:Sophie Dorothea
920:Ernest Augustus
908:
902:
874:Ernest Augustus
821:
813:Main articles:
811:
750:
744:
715:
663:Albert the Tall
622:. He went into
620:Duke of Bavaria
590:
467:
453:
435:Duchy of Saxony
428:
402:
369:
356:
340:
324:
308:
299:Partition into
288:
277:
276:
272:
198:
186:
185:
182:
165:
158:
150:
141:
138:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7476:
7466:
7465:
7460:
7455:
7450:
7445:
7443:Former duchies
7440:
7435:
7430:
7425:
7420:
7405:
7404:
7392:
7369:
7368:
7366:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7335:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7218:Süpplingenburg
7215:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7184:
7181:
7180:
7169:
7168:
7161:
7154:
7146:
7137:
7136:
7037:
7034:
7033:
7031:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
6999:
6997:
6991:
6990:
6988:
6987:
6985:Saxe-Lauenburg
6982:
6977:
6972:
6971:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6950:
6949:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6928:
6927:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6891:
6885:
6883:
6877:
6876:
6869:
6867:
6865:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6828:
6826:
6824:Ecclesiastical
6820:
6819:
6801:
6800:
6793:
6786:
6778:
6772:
6771:
6764:
6763:External links
6761:
6758:
6757:
6748:
6730:
6700:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6693:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6652:
6647:
6642:
6637:
6632:
6625:
6622:
6619:
6618:
6617:five children
6605:
6600:
6597:
6594:
6591:
6584:
6578:
6577:
6573:
6557:
6556:
6547:
6546:
6539:
6538:three children
6526:
6521:
6518:
6515:
6512:
6505:
6499:
6498:
6491:Queen Victoria
6483:
6482:three children
6470:
6465:
6462:
6459:
6456:
6449:
6443:
6442:
6439:
6434:
6429:
6426:
6423:
6420:
6413:
6407:
6406:
6395:
6382:
6377:
6374:
6371:
6370:21 August 1765
6368:
6361:
6355:
6354:
6349:
6344:
6343:18 August 1873
6341:
6338:
6335:
6328:
6322:
6321:
6314:
6302:
6301:
6294:
6281:
6264:
6261:
6258:
6257:12 August 1762
6255:
6248:
6242:
6241:
6230:Napoleonic era
6228:On the Eve of
6225:
6224:
6192:
6191:three children
6179:
6161:
6158:
6152:
6151:9 October 1771
6149:
6142:
6139:the Black Duke
6133:
6132:
6116:
6115:
6111:
6110:seven children
6098:
6093:
6090:
6087:
6086:9 October 1735
6084:
6077:
6071:
6070:
6063:
6050:
6045:
6042:
6039:
6036:
6029:
6023:
6022:
6015:
6002:
5997:
5994:
5991:
5988:
5981:
5975:
5974:
5967:
5954:
5936:
5933:
5927:
5924:
5917:
5911:
5910:
5907:
5906:three children
5894:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5880:
5873:
5867:
5866:
5859:
5846:
5841:
5838:
5835:
5832:
5825:
5819:
5818:
5815:
5788:
5783:
5780:
5777:
5774:
5767:
5761:
5760:
5753:personal union
5745:
5728:
5723:
5720:
5717:
5714:
5707:
5705:George I Louis
5701:
5700:
5695:
5691:
5690:
5679:Prince-elector
5675:
5662:
5657:
5654:
5651:
5648:
5641:
5635:
5634:
5631:
5630:three children
5618:
5613:
5610:
5607:
5604:
5597:
5595:John Frederick
5591:
5590:
5577:
5564:
5561:
5558:
5555:
5548:
5542:
5541:
5538:17 August 1656
5532:
5527:
5524:
5518:
5517:4 October 1633
5515:
5508:
5506:Anthony Ulrich
5502:
5501:
5490:Großes Weghaus
5486:Antoinettenruh
5468:
5454:three children
5446:
5441:
5438:
5435:
5432:
5425:
5419:
5418:
5412:
5411:
5406:
5402:
5401:
5393:
5384:
5379:
5376:
5373:
5370:
5363:
5361:George William
5357:
5356:
5351:
5347:
5346:
5343:
5340:9 October 1653
5334:
5329:
5328:15 March 1665
5326:
5323:
5320:
5313:
5307:
5306:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5286:
5283:
5282:28 August 1574
5280:
5273:
5267:
5266:
5255:
5220:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5206:
5199:
5190:
5189:
5186:
5185:eight children
5173:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5159:
5152:
5146:
5145:
5142:
5137:
5127:
5126:1 October 1636
5124:
5121:
5118:
5111:
5102:
5101:
5098:
5093:
5080:
5077:
5074:
5071:
5064:
5055:
5054:
5041:
5028:
5025:
5022:
5019:
5012:
5006:
5005:
4992:
4987:
4986:11 August 1634
4984:
4981:
4978:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4945:
4933:
4932:
4919:
4906:
4903:
4900:
4899:21 August 1570
4897:
4895:
4889:
4888:
4875:
4862:
4859:
4856:
4853:
4846:
4840:
4839:
4836:
4831:
4818:
4815:
4812:
4809:
4802:
4796:
4795:
4792:
4774:
4761:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4744:
4743:
4737:
4736:
4733:
4720:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4698:
4697:
4694:
4668:
4663:
4660:
4657:
4654:
4647:
4641:
4640:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4618:
4611:
4605:
4604:
4593:
4580:
4575:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4559:
4553:
4552:
4548:
4535:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4513:
4512:
4503:
4498:
4497:20 August 1592
4495:
4492:
4489:
4482:
4473:
4472:
4465:
4456:
4450:(from 1569 in
4443:
4440:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4426:
4425:
4422:
4415:9 October 1547
4409:
4404:
4401:
4398:
4395:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4376:8 October 1562
4361:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4331:
4330:
4321:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4307:
4300:
4294:
4293:
4290:
4282:
4281:
4255:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4243:10 August 1528
4241:
4234:
4228:
4227:
4220:
4204:
4203:
4190:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4169:
4163:
4162:
4149:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4128:
4119:
4118:
4103:
4096:
4090:(from 1527 in
4083:
4082:11 August 1549
4080:
4077:
4076:24 August 1495
4074:
4067:
4061:
4060:
4041:
4031:eight children
4023:
4018:
4015:
4012:
4009:
4002:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3983:
3982:
3981:nine children
3973:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3948:
3947:
3944:
3943:four children
3922:
3917:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3901:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3870:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3821:
3817:
3816:
3813:
3804:
3799:
3796:
3793:
3790:
3783:
3774:
3773:
3770:
3752:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3731:Frederick III
3727:
3726:
3718:seven children
3706:
3701:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3685:
3676:
3675:
3668:
3656:
3655:
3648:26 August 1494
3642:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3596:
3595:
3586:
3581:
3578:
3575:
3572:
3565:
3559:
3558:
3551:
3538:
3533:
3532:9 January 1471
3530:
3527:
3524:
3517:
3508:
3507:
3494:
3489:
3486:
3480:
3477:
3470:
3461:
3460:
3456:
3446:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3425:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3402:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3388:
3387:
3378:
3365:
3364:15 August 1485
3362:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3338:
3325:
3322:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3308:
3307:
3280:
3268:
3267:
3264:
3251:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3215:
3211:
3210:
3201:
3196:
3193:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3176:
3175:
3156:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3133:
3111:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3090:
3087:the Victorious
3081:
3080:
3073:
3067:Agnes of Hesse
3064:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3039:
3038:
3031:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3006:
3005:
3003:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2981:
2980:
2978:three children
2970:
2965:
2962:
2956:
2953:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2911:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2890:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2867:
2862:
2859:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2805:
2804:
2798:
2783:and his uncle
2772:
2771:
2764:
2763:eight children
2755:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2733:
2726:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2702:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2681:
2672:
2671:
2660:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2628:nine children
2620:
2615:
2612:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2585:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2563:
2562:
2528:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2507:
2498:
2497:
2490:
2481:
2476:
2475:19 August 1352
2473:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2401:nine children
2393:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2349:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2327:
2326:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2307:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2282:
2281:
2272:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2228:
2223:
2222:30 August 1344
2220:
2217:
2214:
2207:
2198:
2197:
2188:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2159:
2158:
2149:
2140:
2137:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2109:
2100:
2097:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2080:
2079:
2078:five children
2070:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2047:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2010:
2009:five children
2001:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1953:
1944:
1943:15 August 1279
1941:
1938:
1935:
1928:
1919:
1918:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1888:
1879:
1878:
1872:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1825:
1816:
1815:
1814:five children
1805:three children
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1778:
1769:
1768:
1757:Duke of Saxony
1749:
1737:
1736:
1725:Duke of Saxony
1713:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1677:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1624:
1623:
1615:
1614:
1602:
1601:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1577:(2nd creation)
1570:
1566:
1565:
1554:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1544:
1540:(4th creation)
1532:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1511:(1st creation)
1503:
1502:
1498:(3rd creation)
1491:
1487:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1474:(2nd creation)
1466:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1449:Lüneburg under
1445:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1431:(2nd creation)
1424:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1406:(1st creation)
1399:
1396:
1388:
1387:
1383:(1st creation)
1376:
1368:
1367:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1333:
1324:
1321:
1268:Main article:
1265:
1262:
1239:Queen Victoria
1235:personal union
1203:prince-elector
1186:
1183:
1166:personal union
1139:George I Louis
1132:personal union
1070:Main article:
1067:
1064:
1060:
1059:
1052:
1045:
1034:
1007:
1006:Other branches
1004:
972:Main article:
969:
966:
938:Main article:
935:
932:
904:Main article:
901:
898:
878:prince-elector
833:County of Hoya
810:
807:
797:Following the
746:Main article:
743:
740:
714:
711:
651:Otto the Child
616:Duke of Saxony
612:Henry the Lion
610:was placed on
599:Sachsenspiegel
589:
586:
490:
489:
484:
480:
479:
476:
475:
472:
471:
464:
458:
457:
450:
441:
438:
437:
432:
420:
419:
414:
404:
403:
401:
400:
395:
390:
384:
382:
378:
377:
374:
373:
370:
364:
361:
360:
357:
348:
345:
344:
341:
332:
329:
328:
325:
316:
313:
312:
309:
296:
293:
292:
289:
283:
280:
279:
273:
261:Henry the Lion
257:
254:
253:
250:
249:
244:
243:Historical era
240:
239:
234:
230:
229:
224:
220:
219:
214:
210:
209:
204:
200:
199:
196:
188:
187:
183:
176:
175:
172:
171:
167:
166:
151:
148:
139:
125:
124:
39:
37:
30:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7475:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7431:
7429:
7426:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7415:
7413:
7403:
7398:
7393:
7391:
7381:
7380:
7377:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7308:Orange-Nassau
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7229:
7226:
7224:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7185:
7182:
7178:
7174:
7167:
7162:
7160:
7155:
7153:
7148:
7147:
7144:
7134:
7124:
7120:
7116:
7112:
7108:
7107:
7106:(Lower) Saxon
7103:
7099:
7095:
7094:Upper Rhenish
7091:
7087:
7035:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
7000:
6998:
6996:
6992:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6955:
6954:
6951:
6947:
6944:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6934:
6933:
6932:
6929:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6896:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6886:
6884:
6882:
6878:
6873:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6833:
6830:
6829:
6827:
6825:
6821:
6817:
6813:
6808:
6799:
6794:
6792:
6787:
6785:
6780:
6779:
6776:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6752:
6745:
6741:
6734:
6727:
6715:
6711:
6705:
6701:
6691:
6688:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6680:House of Welf
6678:
6676:
6673:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6656:
6653:
6651:
6648:
6646:
6643:
6641:
6638:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6627:
6615:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6598:
6595:
6592:
6589:
6585:
6583:
6580:
6571:
6569:
6565:
6562:Regencies of
6555:
6554:
6553:German Empire
6544:
6540:
6536:
6530:
6527:
6525:
6522:
6519:
6516:
6513:
6510:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6496:
6492:
6488:
6484:
6480:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6466:
6463:
6460:
6457:
6454:
6450:
6448:
6445:
6440:
6438:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6427:
6424:
6422:25 April 1806
6421:
6418:
6414:
6412:
6409:
6404:
6400:
6396:
6394:four children
6392:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6375:
6372:
6369:
6366:
6362:
6360:
6359:William Henry
6357:
6353:
6350:
6348:
6345:
6342:
6339:
6336:
6333:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6319:
6312:
6310:
6299:
6295:
6291:
6285:
6282:
6276:
6268:
6265:
6262:
6259:
6256:
6253:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6239:
6235:
6231:
6222:
6221:Great Britain
6218:
6214:
6210:
6206:
6202:
6201:
6196:
6193:
6189:
6183:
6180:
6174:
6165:
6162:
6159:
6153:
6150:
6147:
6143:
6141:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6126:
6122:
6112:
6108:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6091:
6088:
6085:
6082:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6068:
6064:
6060:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6046:
6043:
6040:
6037:
6034:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6020:
6016:
6012:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:
5996:26 March 1780
5995:
5992:
5990:1 August 1713
5989:
5986:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5972:
5968:
5964:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5946:
5940:
5937:
5934:
5928:
5925:
5922:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5908:
5904:
5900:22 April 1690
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5887:
5884:
5881:
5878:
5874:
5872:
5871:Louis Rudolph
5869:
5864:
5860:
5856:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5839:
5836:
5833:
5830:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5816:
5810:
5801:
5792:
5789:
5787:
5784:
5782:23 March 1731
5781:
5778:
5775:
5772:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5758:
5754:
5751:, starting a
5750:
5746:
5742:
5738:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5721:
5718:
5715:
5712:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5699:
5696:
5693:
5688:
5684:
5680:
5672:
5666:
5661:
5646:
5640:
5632:
5628:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5608:
5606:25 April 1625
5605:
5602:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5589:six children
5587:
5581:
5578:
5574:
5568:
5565:
5563:23 April 1687
5562:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:27 March 1714
5525:
5519:
5516:
5513:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5499:
5495:
5491:
5487:
5483:
5482:
5477:
5473:
5465:
5459:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5439:
5436:
5433:
5430:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5417:
5410:
5407:
5404:
5399:
5388:
5383:
5368:
5362:
5355:
5352:
5349:
5338:
5333:
5318:
5312:
5304:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5284:
5281:
5278:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5264:
5260:
5256:
5250:
5245:five children
5243:
5237:
5230:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5210:
5208:10 April 1579
5207:
5204:
5200:
5198:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5183:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5163:
5160:
5157:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5090:
5084:
5081:
5078:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5057:
5053:two children
5051:
5045:
5042:
5038:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5020:
5017:
5013:
5011:
5010:Sophia Hedwig
5008:
5002:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4962:
4958:
4954:
4950:
4943:
4941:
4929:
4923:
4920:
4916:
4910:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4885:
4881:14 April 1621
4879:
4876:
4872:
4866:
4863:
4861:4 August 1641
4860:
4857:
4855:20 March 1572
4854:
4851:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4835:
4832:
4828:
4822:
4819:
4817:30 March 1642
4816:
4813:
4811:15 March 1564
4810:
4807:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4793:
4791:two children
4787:
4778:
4775:
4771:
4765:
4762:
4759:
4756:
4754:11 March 1571
4753:
4751:
4749:
4748:Julius Ernest
4746:
4742:
4734:
4730:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4713:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4695:
4691:
4687:19 April 1590
4685:
4678:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4661:
4658:
4655:
4652:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4625:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4590:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4573:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4549:
4545:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4493:
4490:
4487:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4460:
4457:
4453:
4447:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4423:
4419:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4402:
4399:
4396:
4393:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4380:
4374:
4369:four children
4365:
4362:
4358:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:29 April 1559
4314:
4311:
4308:
4305:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4288:
4278:
4272:
4265:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4225:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4209:Regencies of
4200:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4174:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4159:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4142:
4139:
4136:
4133:
4129:
4127:
4126:
4125:the Confessor
4121:
4116:
4112:
4108:
4098:Meta von Camp
4097:
4093:
4087:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4058:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4010:
4007:
4003:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3977:
3972:
3967:23 June 1514
3961:14 June 1463
3956:
3955:
3941:
3935:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3902:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3887:nine children
3883:
3874:
3871:
3867:
3861:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3831:
3825:
3822:
3819:
3808:
3803:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3771:
3765:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3734:
3733:the Turbulent
3729:
3721:Anna von Camp
3716:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3690:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3666:
3664:
3652:
3646:
3643:
3639:
3633:
3630:
3627:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3606:
3604:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3556:
3550:two children
3548:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3522:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3510:
3504:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:19 March 1478
3487:
3481:
3478:
3475:
3471:
3469:
3468:
3465:Frederick II
3463:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3386:two children
3382:
3379:
3375:
3369:
3366:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3346:two children
3342:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3305:
3301:
3297:
3293:
3289:
3286:, and Albert
3285:
3278:
3276:
3265:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3219:
3216:
3213:
3205:
3200:
3184:
3183:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3144:
3139:
3128:
3121:
3115:
3110:
3105:25 July 1482
3095:
3089:
3088:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3037:six children
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3024:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3001:
2999:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2974:
2969:
2964:11 June 1434
2951:
2945:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2924:
2915:
2910:
2907:
2901:
2895:
2889:
2888:
2875:two children
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2841:
2840:House of Welf
2837:
2833:
2829:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2792:
2791:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2769:
2765:
2759:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2682:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2664:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2557:
2550:12 March 1346
2548:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2515:
2512:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2446:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2366:six children
2362:
2357:four children
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2311:
2306:
2290:
2289:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:24 April 1367
2265:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2241:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2216:24 June 1292
2215:
2212:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2196:ten children
2192:
2191:Rixa of Werle
2189:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2161:
2153:
2150:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2113:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2086:the Admirable
2082:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:10 April 1330
2063:
2060:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2022:Regencies of
2012:
2005:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1966:
1957:
1954:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1917:ten children
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1893:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1881:
1877:
1870:
1868:
1858:
1854:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1834:11 April 1184
1833:
1830:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1817:
1810:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1793:6 August 1195
1792:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1747:
1745:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1633:
1632:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1603:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1585:
1574:
1567:
1561:
1551:
1546:
1537:
1533:
1525:
1520:
1508:
1504:
1495:
1488:
1480:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1453:Ascanian rule
1442:
1437:
1428:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1403:
1393:
1389:
1380:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1353:
1349:
1337:
1336:House of Welf
1330:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1297:
1295:
1294:German Empire
1292:and then the
1291:
1287:
1286:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1152:
1151:Great Britain
1148:
1144:
1140:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1116:
1114:
1113:Imperial Diet
1110:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1073:
1063:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
975:
965:
963:
959:
955:
951:
947:
941:
931:
929:
925:
921:
917:
916:King George I
913:
907:
897:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
866:
861:
857:
852:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
820:
816:
806:
804:
800:
795:
793:
789:
784:
779:
777:
773:
772:
767:
763:
759:
755:
749:
739:
735:
728:
724:
719:
710:
708:
704:
700:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
670:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
635:Imperial Diet
631:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
601:
600:
594:
585:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
562:
560:
556:
552:
551:House of Welf
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
527:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
488:
485:
483:Today part of
481:
465:
463:
460:
459:
451:
449:
446:
445:
442:
436:
433:
426:
425:
422:
421:
418:
415:
413:
410:
409:
405:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
362:
358:
354:
346:
342:
337:
330:
326:
321:
314:
310:
306:
302:
294:
290:
281:
274:
270:
266:
262:
255:
251:
248:
245:
241:
238:
235:
231:
228:
225:
221:
218:
215:
211:
208:
205:
201:
194:
189:
180:
173:
168:
162:
155:
146:
143:
136:
132:
121:
118:
110:
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
7288:Hohenzollern
7223:Hohenstaufen
7173:Royal houses
7105:
7083:
7082:until 1734.
6751:
6743:
6739:
6733:
6724:
6717:. Retrieved
6713:
6704:
6561:
6550:
6520:12 June 1878
6436:
6402:
6388:13 July 1818
6376:20 June 1837
6351:
6306:
6287:8 April 1795
6271:(until 1814)
6263:26 June 1830
6198:
6164:Wolfenbüttel
6160:16 June 1815
6138:
6124:
6096:Wolfenbüttel
6000:Wolfenbüttel
5952:Wolfenbüttel
5939:Wolfenbüttel
5892:Wolfenbüttel
5888:1 March 1735
5882:22 July 1671
5858:ten children
5786:Wolfenbüttel
5776:8 March 1662
5757:Wolfenbüttel
5744:two children
5740:
5722:11 June 1727
5567:Wolfenbüttel
5530:Wolfenbüttel
5485:
5479:
5475:
5467:no children
5464:(morganatic)
5463:
5444:Wolfenbüttel
5415:
5342:no children
5296:
5271:Frederick IV
5259:Wolfenbüttel
5254:two children
5232:two children
5218:Wolfenbüttel
5195:
5167:2 April 1641
5139:
5107:
5095:
5060:
5031:Wolfenbüttel
5021:13 June 1592
5004:no children
5001:Wolfenbüttel
4990:Wolfenbüttel
4980:5 April 1591
4937:
4931:no children
4887:no children
4884:Wolfenbüttel
4833:
4782:two children
4740:
4729:Wolfenbüttel
4714:4 April 1596
4693:ten children
4677:Wolfenbüttel
4666:Wolfenbüttel
4662:30 July 1613
4645:Henry Julius
4634:
4626:2 March 1611
4578:Wolfenbüttel
4568:29 June 1528
4523:6 April 1531
4478:
4403:2 April 1567
4329:no children
4309:20 June 1530
4298:Francis Otto
4286:
4280:no children
4264:Hann. Münden
4208:
4137:27 June 1497
4124:
4102:no children
4048:
4044:
4021:Wolfenbüttel
4017:11 June 1568
3998:
3990:Wolfenbüttel
3953:
3916:30 July 1540
3897:
3872:
3830:Wolfenbüttel
3802:Wolfenbüttel
3798:7 July 1503
3779:
3732:
3725:no children
3681:
3680:Henry (III)
3660:
3654:no children
3600:
3594:no children
3513:
3466:
3421:
3412:
3272:
3218:Wolfenbüttel
3182:the Peaceful
3181:
3171:Wolfenbüttel
3149:Wolfenbüttel
3123:two children
3086:
3045:the One-Eyed
3044:
3011:
2995:
2988:Wolfenbüttel
2937:Wolfenbüttel
2919:two children
2886:
2865:Wolfenbüttel
2825:
2806:
2788:
2745:Wolfenbüttel
2741:25 July 1373
2723:
2719:
2710:two children
2677:
2561:no children
2534:7 April 1328
2503:
2455:
2427:
2387:9 March 1361
2324:Wolfenbüttel
2287:
2245:no children
2203:
2164:
2157:no children
2143:Wolfenbüttel
2085:
2043:
2021:
1924:
1884:
1864:
1821:
1774:
1741:
1673:
1628:
1622:(1813–1918)
1618:
1606:
1600:(1692–1866)
1596:
1583:
1572:
1559:
1543:(1494–1807)
1536:Wolfenbüttel
1535:
1514:(1432–1584)
1506:
1501:(1409–1485)
1494:Wolfenbüttel
1493:
1477:(1388–1705)
1469:
1451:
1448:
1434:(1344–1400)
1427:Wolfenbüttel
1426:
1423:(1291–1463)
1419:
1409:(1291–1292)
1402:Wolfenbüttel
1401:
1395:(1291–1596)
1391:
1386:(1269–1369)
1378:
1375:(1269–1291)
1371:
1366:(1235–1269)
1362:
1351:
1298:
1283:
1273:
1243:
1208:
1198:
1188:
1155:
1142:
1136:
1128:Act of Union
1117:
1115:until 1708.
1098:
1075:
1061:
1020:
1009:
977:
943:
909:
889:
863:
853:
822:
796:
787:
780:
769:
766:water castle
762:Wolfenbüttel
757:
751:
736:
732:
707:Wolfenbüttel
671:
655:Frederick II
643:Hohenstaufen
632:
608:Imperial ban
605:
597:
563:
528:
524:Lower Saxony
516:principality
511:
507:
495:
493:
417:Succeeded by
416:
411:
184:Coat of arms
142:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
7402:Middle Ages
7318:Mecklenburg
7293:Württemberg
7273:Schwarzburg
7268:Wittelsbach
7208:Luitpolding
7193:Carolingian
7119:Upper Saxon
7074:until 1695.
7070:until 1640.
7066:until 1773.
7058:until 1596.
7054:until 1705.
7050:until 1731.
7042:until 1701.
7038:until 1648.
6953:Mecklenburg
6914:Grubenhagen
6899:Blankenburg
6837:Halberstadt
6611:24 May 1913
6570:(1906-1913)
6514:27 May 1819
6479:Neustrelitz
6476:29 May 1815
6458:5 June 1771
6311:(1815-1823)
6307:Regency of
6279:(from 1814)
6131:continued.
6038:4 June 1738
6008:2 June 1733
5926:29 May 1680
5814:no children
5805:no children
5796:no children
5716:28 May 1660
5557:22 May 1636
5481:Lustschloss
5434:16 May 1627
5196:the Younger
5134:Grubenhagen
5089:Grubenhagen
5047:8 June 1607
5037:Spiegelberg
4949:Spiegelberg
4942:(1616-1622)
4938:Regency of
4905:7 July 1606
4893:Christopher
4732:no children
4726:1 July 1560
4718:Grubenhagen
4547:no children
4533:Grubenhagen
4529:14 May 1595
4491:4 July 1535
4479:the Younger
4407:Grubenhagen
4267:no children
4261:17 May 1545
4224:Reformation
4217:(1540-1545)
4199:Amt Neuhaus
4155:2 June 1528
4040:no children
3999:the Younger
3952:Henry (IV)
3937:7 July 1525
3930:no children
3876:before 1509
3860:Grubenhagen
3780:the Younger
3769:no children
3767:10 May 1483
3760:no children
3746:7 July 1503
3665:(1478-1486)
3661:Regency of
3632:Grubenhagen
3605:(1464-1479)
3601:Regency of
3503:Tangermünde
3500:3 July 1429
3408:Grubenhagen
3368:Grubenhagen
3328:Grubenhagen
3304:Halberstadt
3277:(1427-1440)
3273:Regency of
3241:Grubenhagen
3180:Henry (II)
3043:Otto (III)
3029:Grubenhagen
3025:28 May 1427
3000:(1383-1401)
2996:Regency of
2861:5 June 1400
2849:Frederick I
2803:(1385-1388)
2797:(1373-1385)
2724:(Torquatus)
2650:Grubenhagen
2634:Frederick I
2618:Grubenhagen
2583:Grubenhagen
2552:no children
2502:William II
2451:Grubenhagen
2441:Before 1296
2423:Grubenhagen
2391:Grubenhagen
2347:Grubenhagen
2337:Before 1296
2236:no children
2103:Grubenhagen
2093:August 1267
2030:(1277-1282)
1961:no children
1905:9 June 1252
1869:(1213-1218)
1865:Regency of
1773:Henry (II)
1746:(1139-1142)
1742:Regency of
1702:29 May 1127
1660:Ruling part
1629:Annexed by
1580:(1634–1692)
1560:Grubenhagen
1458:(1373–1388)
1392:Grubenhagen
1355:(1126-1235)
890:Kurhannover
870:Grubenhagen
764:, into the
637:of 1235 in
412:Preceded by
320:Grubenhagen
247:Middle Ages
107:August 2018
7412:Categories
7263:Luxembourg
7198:Conradines
7115:Burgundian
7102:Franconian
7078:from 1701.
7062:from 1708.
7046:from 1648.
7028:Nordhausen
7023:Mühlhausen
6980:Regenstein
6936:Glückstadt
6842:Hildesheim
6696:References
6326:Charles II
5671:Heidelberg
5653:1679–1692
5392:one child
5375:1648–1665
5325:1641–1648
5091:from 1617)
5059:Christian
5050:Dillenburg
4770:Dannenberg
4708:2 May 1533
4574:3 May 1589
4477:William V
4469:Dannenberg
4452:Dannenberg
4430:Henry (VI)
4386:Ernest III
4111:Protestant
3997:Henry (V)
3964:1491–1494
3795:1482–1485
3758:After 1460
3682:the Middle
3638:Heldenburg
3563:Bernard II
3336:from 1440)
3334:Heldenburg
3209:one child
3192:1416–1428
3173:from 1473)
3167:from 1463,
3132:one child
3102:1416–1428
3012:the Winner
2961:1428-1434
2928:one child
2902:1388–1416
2885:Henry (I)
2718:Magnus II
2676:Otto (II)
2670:one child
2593:one child
2541:After 1387
2447:After 1367
2343:After 1351
2298:1318–1344
2163:Albert II
2044:the Strict
1751:Inherited
1672:Henry (I)
1607:Annexed by
1359:Raised to:
1250:George III
1215:Protestant
1191:Hanoverian
1189:The first
1109:Electorate
1101:Electorate
1092:. His son
954:Holzminden
926:daughter,
924:morganatic
688:became an
388:Goldgulden
263:defeated;
233:Government
77:newspapers
7363:Zähringen
7348:Bonaparte
7298:Oldenburg
6946:Pinneberg
6904:Calenberg
6857:Ratzeburg
6852:Magdeburg
6714:Heraldica
6603:Brunswick
6596:1913–1918
6517:1851–1866
6495:Salic Law
6461:1837–1851
6437:Unmarried
6432:Brunswick
6425:1830–1884
6373:1830–1837
6352:Unmarried
6347:Brunswick
6340:1815–1830
6293:one child
6260:1811–1830
6217:North Sea
6200:Freikorps
6188:Karlsruhe
6177:(1806-07)
6173:Brunswick
6168:(1813-15)
6157:1813–1815
6154:1806–1807
6089:1773–1806
6041:1760-1811
5993:1735–1773
5979:Charles I
5963:Brunswick
5929:1687-1735
5885:1731–1735
5837:1727–1760
5779:1714–1731
5719:1698–1727
5694:1692-1698
5660:Calenberg
5616:Calenberg
5609:1665–1679
5560:1666-1687
5523:1704–1714
5520:1685-1702
5494:Stöckheim
5476:Alten Weg
5437:1666–1704
5405:1665-1705
5382:Calenberg
5350:1648-1665
5332:Calenberg
5297:Unmarried
5285:1636–1648
5211:1634–1666
5194:Augustus
5182:Darmstadt
5171:Calenberg
5164:1634–1641
5140:Unmarried
5123:1633–1636
5108:the Elder
5106:Augustus
5096:Unmarried
5076:1611-1633
5061:the Elder
5024:1613–1642
4983:1613–1634
4961:inflation
4902:1603-1606
4858:1603-1641
4834:Unmarried
4814:1603-1642
4757:1598-1636
4711:1595–1596
4702:Philip II
4680:one child
4659:1589–1613
4635:Unmarried
4623:1592–1611
4609:Ernest II
4571:1568–1589
4526:1567–1595
4494:1559–1592
4439:1559–1598
4421:one child
4400:1551–1567
4344:1549-1603
4312:1546–1559
4253:Calenberg
4246:1540–1584
4181:1536–1539
4140:1520–1546
4123:Ernest I
4079:1520–1549
4053:Lutherans
4014:1514–1568
3986:1494–1514
3971:Calenberg
3954:the Elder
3920:Calenberg
3913:1491-1540
3898:the Elder
3878:one child
3853:1485–1551
3824:Calenberg
3820:1485–1491
3750:Calenberg
3743:1482–1485
3697:1478–1520
3672:Charles V
3625:1464–1526
3577:1457–1464
3529:1457–1471
3485:1471-1478
3482:1434–1457
3467:the Pious
3454:one child
3437:1434–1446
3413:Unmarried
3401:1427–1466
3392:Ernest II
3361:1427–1485
3352:Albert II
3321:1427–1464
3312:Henry III
3263:one child
3234:1421-1452
3214:1428-1473
3165:Göttingen
3159:Calenberg
3155:1432–1482
3145:1428–1432
3077:Calenberg
3072:one child
3062:Göttingen
3055:1394–1463
3022:1383–1427
2984:1409-1428
2958:1388–1409
2944:Bernard I
2933:1400-1409
2858:1373–1400
2813:Wenceslas
2738:1369–1373
2700:Göttingen
2693:1367–1394
2643:1361–1421
2626:June 1335
2611:1361–1364
2576:1361–1383
2543:one child
2536:one child
2519:1330–1369
2504:the Elder
2496:in 1370.
2472:1330–1352
2456:Unmarried
2444:1322–1325
2428:Unmarried
2416:1322–1360
2399:June 1335
2384:1322–1361
2340:1322–1351
2320:1344-1369
2305:Göttingen
2288:the Pious
2286:Magnus I
2270:Göttingen
2263:1318–1367
2226:Göttingen
2219:1318–1344
2202:Otto (I)
2182:Göttingen
2175:1279-1318
2136:1279-1292
2127:William I
2096:1279–1322
2061:1277-1330
1988:1252-1277
1947:Brunswick
1940:1252-1279
1923:Albert I
1902:1213–1252
1885:the Child
1856:one child
1837:1195-1213
1822:Longsword
1790:1139-1195
1753:Brunswick
1712:one child
1689:1126-1139
1674:the Proud
1619:Brunswick
1573:Calenberg
1557:(annexed
1507:Calenberg
1420:Göttingen
1372:Brunswick
1296:in 1871.
1246:George II
1241:in 1837.
1206:Hanover.
1105:Leopold I
1082:Calenberg
1042:Göttingen
996:Eichsfeld
982:, son of
914:in 1705,
849:Göttingen
788:Residence
758:Residence
754:Brunswick
678:Brunswick
606:When the
543:Brunswick
535:enfeoffed
529:In 1235,
353:Calenberg
336:Göttingen
305:Brunswick
301:Lünenburg
217:Brunswick
170:1235–1806
7238:Lorraine
7233:Habsburg
7203:Ottonian
7111:Austrian
7086:Bavarian
6968:Strelitz
6963:Schwerin
6931:Holstein
6862:Schwerin
6726:Germany;
6624:See also
5586:Eschwege
5409:Lüneburg
5354:Lüneburg
5292:Lüneburg
5229:Strelitz
5130:Lüneburg
5083:Lüneburg
4909:Lüneburg
4865:Lüneburg
4844:Otto III
4821:Lüneburg
4764:Lüneburg
4630:Lüneburg
4517:Wolfgang
4501:Lüneburg
4446:Lüneburg
4351:Lüneburg
4319:Lüneburg
4188:Lüneburg
4158:Schwerin
4147:Lüneburg
4086:Lüneburg
3866:Herzberg
3839:Philip I
3704:Lüneburg
3616:Henry IV
3584:Lüneburg
3536:Lüneburg
3492:Lüneburg
3444:Lüneburg
3422:the Lame
3420:Otto IV
3374:Herzberg
3258:(d.1436)
3247:Osterode
3199:Lüneburg
3109:Lüneburg
2968:Lüneburg
2909:Lüneburg
2887:the Mild
2751:Lüneburg
2678:the Evil
2656:Osterode
2567:Albert I
2526:Lüneburg
2479:Lüneburg
2463:Otto III
2375:Ernest I
2331:Henry II
2254:Ernest I
2204:the Mild
2084:Henry I
2068:Lüneburg
2042:Otto II
1995:Lüneburg
1925:the Tall
1820:William
1775:the Lion
1709:Augsburg
1470:Lüneburg
1379:Lüneburg
958:Northeim
865:Residenz
841:Wunstorf
837:Nienburg
686:Calvörde
674:Lüneburg
628:allodial
576:and the
555:Albrecht
547:Lüneburg
381:Currency
237:Monarchy
7376:Portals
7343:Romanov
7283:Griffin
7248:Hanover
7188:Ascania
7177:Germany
7090:Swabian
7013:Hamburg
6975:Rantzau
6958:Güstrow
6941:Gottorp
6919:Hanover
6881:Secular
6535:Hanover
6485:End of
6411:William
6213:Bohemia
5855:Hanover
5627:Hanover
5500:built.
4928:Harburg
4915:Harburg
4871:Harburg
4827:Harburg
4418:Wolgast
4357:Harburg
4335:Otto II
4232:Eric II
4167:Francis
4092:Harburg
4049:Schloss
3940:Stettin
3928:1496/97
3896:Eric I
3885:c.1510?
3873:Unknown
3723:c.1528?
3651:Einbeck
3512:Otto V
3296:Einbeck
3225:Otto II
3010:Eric I
2602:John II
2591:c.1380?
2407:William
2165:the Fat
1883:Otto I
1853:Hamburg
1787:1129/31
1719:. Also
1715:Son of
1663:Consort
1631:Prussia
1231:James I
1090:Hanover
1012:Gifhorn
988:Solling
962:Einbeck
880:as the
845:Hanover
825:Deister
771:Schloss
690:exclave
633:At the
588:History
518:of the
487:Germany
398:Pfennig
365:•
349:•
333:•
317:•
297:•
284:•
258:•
213:Capital
91:scholar
7353:Wettin
7258:Nassau
7213:Salian
7018:Lübeck
7008:Goslar
7003:Bremen
6995:Cities
6889:Bremen
6847:Lübeck
6832:Bremen
6719:10 May
6614:Berlin
6391:London
6290:London
6107:London
6059:London
6011:Berlin
5945:Bevern
5903:Aurich
5573:Bevern
5472:Bevern
5303:George
5242:Zerbst
5150:George
5087:(with
4557:Julius
3828:(with
3163:(with
3120:Berlin
3019:c.1383
2749:(with
2608:c.1339
2573:c.1339
2516:c.1300
2435:John I
1666:Notes
1610:France
1315:, and
1301:German
1278:. The
1086:George
1016:Bevern
946:Münden
888:or as
856:George
602:, 1448
572:, the
559:Johann
531:Otto I
500:German
393:Thaler
338:formed
322:formed
265:Saxony
227:German
203:Status
161:German
157:
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
7358:Lippe
7333:Hesse
6909:Celle
5737:Celle
5132:(and
4690:Cölln
4589:Cölln
4277:Nancy
3792:1425
3715:Celle
3547:Celle
3300:canon
3189:1411
3099:1392
2836:Henry
2821:Celle
2809:Henry
2539:Maria
2301:1369
2295:1304
1657:Death
1654:Reign
1648:Ruler
1563:1617)
992:Leine
950:Weser
835:near
829:Leine
703:Celle
639:Mainz
624:exile
566:duchy
539:Mainz
269:allod
207:Duchy
98:JSTOR
84:books
7323:Vasa
7228:Welf
6721:2016
5943:(in
5932:1735
5812:1710
5803:1695
5794:1681
5571:(at
5461:1681
5452:1650
5390:1676
5252:1635
5035:(at
4913:(in
4869:(in
4825:(in
4789:1616
4768:(at
4462:1569
4436:1533
4355:(in
4327:1559
4213:and
4100:1527
4045:Burg
4029:1515
3979:1486
3864:(at
3850:1476
3810:1444
3740:1424
3636:(at
3622:1460
3592:1463
3580:1464
3574:1437
3526:1439
3479:1418
3452:1425
3440:1446
3404:1466
3398:1418
3372:(at
3332:(at
3318:1416
3294:and
3261:1414
3245:(at
3237:1452
3231:1396
3207:1436
3169:and
3130:1466
3070:1408
3052:1380
2976:1386
2899:1355
2873:1386
2855:1357
2830:and
2761:1327
2735:1304
2708:1379
2690:1330
2654:(at
2646:1421
2640:1350
2579:1383
2559:1363
2487:1311
2469:1296
2419:1360
2413:1298
2381:1297
2364:1324
2355:1318
2313:1327
2278:1337
2260:1305
2243:1319
2234:1311
2194:1284
2172:1268
2133:1270
2115:1282
2076:1288
2058:1266
2007:1265
1985:1242
1979:John
1968:1263
1959:1254
1937:1236
1915:1228
1899:1204
1850:1202
1812:1168
1803:1147
1705:Lech
1686:1108
1651:Born
1084:for
1054:The
1047:The
1036:The
1029:The
1000:Harz
843:and
827:and
817:and
705:and
694:Welf
676:and
667:John
665:and
659:fisc
647:Welf
645:and
618:and
557:and
545:and
533:was
494:The
372:1806
359:1432
343:1345
327:1291
311:1269
303:and
291:1235
278:1181
275:1180
133:and
70:news
7175:of
6397:In
6296:In
6211:in
6065:In
5861:In
5681:by
5492:at
5484:of
3302:in
2155:190
1311:to
1225:to
960:to
952:to
760:to
684:of
682:Amt
510:or
53:by
7414::
7128:·
7121:,
7117:,
7113:,
7104:,
7100:,
7096:,
7092:,
7088:,
6723:.
6712:.
6545:.
6403:IV
6240:.
6223:.
6069:.
5865:.
5689:.
5305:.
5265:.
3557:.
3306:.
3079:.
1707:,
1153:.
1014:,
896:.
805:.
794:.
778:.
526:.
502::
7378::
7165:e
7158:t
7151:v
6797:e
6790:t
6783:v
5947:)
5575:)
5136:)
5039:)
4917:)
4873:)
4829:)
4772:)
4454:)
4359:)
4094:)
3832:)
3640:)
3434:?
3376:)
3249:)
2753:)
2658:)
1331:.
1058:.
1051:.
1040:-
1033:.
729:.
498:(
163:)
159:(
137:.
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.svg)
