42:
170:, it is normally required by law that the parliament must run its full term before issuing the writs. Early dissolutions are allowed by the governor (NSW, Vic, SA) or federal minister for territories (ACT) only if certain objective criteria are met – in particular, if the parliament is unable to agree on the annual
290:
in this context is likely derived from the phrase "draw up". Although it is still considered stylistically inappropriate by some, who assert that the correct phrase is "the writs are issued", or the "writs are drawn up", the term has been recorded in academic text.
185:, in which the prime minister is required by convention or specific law to either drop the writ or resign; parliaments do not have the right to force the prime minister to drop the writ.
135:
Usually, according to parliamentary law, the head of government must regularly call an election but it is otherwise within their discretion when to drop the writ, up to the time when the
41:
107:
in order to hold general elections, but also for by-elections). The head of state usually reserves the right to refuse the request, in which case the head of government is required by
319:
for their respective states, while writs for the election of territory senators are issued by the governor-general. State governors also issue writs for elections of their respective
178:, it is the norm for parliament to run full term (or very close to full term) unless the prime minister cannot govern or feels they must bring an important issue before the nation.
880:
115:, the head of state can deny the request for dissolution and ask the leader of another parliamentary party to form a government. In some cases, such as with the
119:, there are specific limitations on when a head of state can refuse the request. Even then, the right is rarely exercised, as it is likely to precipitate a
320:
199:
359:
236:
855:
620:
108:
278:
for that seat. A writ with the name of the successful candidate noted on its back will be returned to the chief electoral officer.
906:
382:
275:
742:
547:
520:
492:
446:
717:
286:
An informal term used in Canada to describe the issuing of writs of election is "dropping the writ". The usage of the word
771:
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151:
789:
351:
312:
390:
267:
17:
650:
347:
225:
262:. When the government wants to or, is required to, dissolve Parliament, a writ of election is drawn up for each
212:. When the government wants to, or is required to, dissolve Parliament, a writ of election is drawn up for each
221:
217:
415:
304:
240:
213:
167:
143:. At that point, an election must be called by issuing the writs. An exception to this principle is if a
970:
263:
100:
814:
694:
271:
572:
567:
104:
932:
378:
355:
250:
must write the name of the winning candidate on the writ and return it to the clerk of the Crown.
672:
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182:
510:
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330:, as the case may be, who returns them after the election has been held within a fixed period.
62:
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112:
960:
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33:
73:
or their representative. In the United States, writs are more commonly used to call
750:
259:
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66:
274:. Similarly where a single riding becomes vacant, a writ is issued to trigger the
537:
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965:
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Surrogates for the
Sovereign: Constitutional Heads of State in the Commonwealth
205:
954:
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70:
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175:
358:. After the general election has been held, the writ is returned to the
311:
within 10 days of the dissolution or expiration of the House and by the
375:
136:
815:"Season 1 Episode 38 - Nerds On Politics: Why You Never 'Drop' A Writ"
460:
458:
103:
the head of state to issue writs of election (typically following the
362:
with the names of all successful candidates who have been elected to
300:
235:
Where a single constituency becomes vacant, a writ is issued by the
32:"Dropping the writ" redirects here. For the Cass McCombs album, see
455:
416:"Many writs, no 'dropping': What the election call actually means"
258:
In Canada, a writ is the only way of holding an election for the
675:(Section 3). Parliament of the United Kingdom. 15 September 2011
246:
After the election has been held in a constituency, the acting
171:
81:
181:
Opposition parties can bring down the government by passing a
84:, the process of issuing writs of election is referred to as "
45:
Election writ issued by the provost marshal to freeholders of
718:"The House of Commons and Its Members – The Writ of Election"
346:
mandates that, following the dissolution of
Parliament, the
58:
790:"Writ's end: Everybody please stop saying 'drop the writ'"
326:
The writs are issued to the relevant electoral officer or
822:
366:. A writ will also be issued when a by-election is held.
208:, a writ is the only way of holding an election for the
875:
873:
772:"Dropping the Writ: How A Federal Election is Called"
715:
515:. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 305.
374:
In the United States, this writ is issued mainly by
111:
or statute to resign. For example, in the case of a
621:"Editorial: Political farce, but no early election"
200:
Dissolution of the
Parliament of the United Kingdom
933:"An Act Concerning United States Senate Vacancies"
870:
88:", likely derived from the phrase "drawing up ".
952:
281:
535:
61:issued ordering the holding of an election. In
507:As happened in the Canadian King–Byng Affair:
470:, Manitoba: Queen's Printer, 1887, p. 148
765:
562:
438:Textbook on Legal Language and Legal Writing
430:
428:
913:. New Zealand Parliament. 22 September 2020
536:Farrell, David M.; Hardiman, Niamh (2021).
512:Byng of Vimy: General and Governor General
410:
408:
406:
647:Dissolution and Calling of Parliament Act
441:. Universal Law Publishing. p. 356.
425:
350:signs only a single writ instructing the
542:. Oxford University Press. p. 372.
508:
228:was in effect, writs were issued by the
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787:
722:House of Commons Procedure and Practice
587:
403:
303:, writs for election are issued by the
270:. They are then formally issued by the
220:. They are then formally issued by the
65:writs are the usual mechanism by which
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383:United States House of Representatives
266:(electoral district) in Canada by the
188:
843:Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (Cth)
716:Marleau, Robert; Montpetit, Camille.
539:The Oxford Handbook of Irish Politics
360:clerk of the House of Representatives
27:Official writ calling for an election
467:Statutes of the Province of Manitoba
152:states and territories of Australia
24:
25:
982:
858:. Australian Electoral Commission
193:
99:(e.g. prime minister or premier)
80:In some countries, especially in
69:are called and are issued by the
788:Dickson, Janice (31 July 2015).
651:Parliament of the United Kingdom
369:
123:(see, for example, the Canadian
925:
899:
848:
835:
807:
781:
735:
709:
697:. The United Kingdom Parliament
687:
665:
639:
566:; Tattrie, Jon (30 July 2013).
237:speaker of the House of Commons
226:Fixed-term Parliaments Act 2011
935:. Connecticut General Assembly
613:
556:
529:
501:
481:Butler, David (18 June 1991).
474:
435:Bhatia, Prof Dr K. L. (2010).
333:
218:clerk of the Crown in Chancery
13:
1:
396:
381:for filling vacancies in the
856:"Federal Election Timetable"
487:. Springer. pp. 264–5.
294:
168:Australian Capital Territory
7:
841:Constitution ss.12 and 32;
10:
987:
673:Fixed-term Parliaments Act
509:Williams, Jeffery (1992).
197:
31:
573:The Canadian Encyclopedia
253:
130:
105:dissolution of parliament
309:House of Representatives
907:"Writ-ten in the stars"
268:chief electoral officer
183:motion of no confidence
77:for political offices.
885:New Zealand Parliament
743:"The writ of election"
147:law has been enacted.
63:Commonwealth countries
50:
47:Lunenburg, Nova Scotia
883:(Sections 125, 129).
389:, or the states' own
121:constitutional crisis
93:parliamentary systems
44:
422:, September 11, 2019
387:United States Senate
352:Electoral Commission
315:for the election of
139:has served its full
117:president of Ireland
282:"Dropping the writ"
189:Practice by country
145:fixed-term election
113:minority government
971:Constitutional law
568:"King-Byng Affair"
344:Electoral Act 1993
97:head of government
51:
911:www.parliament.nz
564:Forsey, Eugene A.
549:978-0-19-882383-4
522:978-0-436-57110-7
494:978-1-349-11565-5
448:978-81-7534-894-3
328:returning officer
321:state parliaments
248:returning officer
216:in the UK by the
86:dropping the writ
75:special elections
67:general elections
34:Dropping the Writ
18:Dropping the writ
16:(Redirected from
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944:
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896:
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887:. 17 August 1993
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747:www.elections.ca
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364:electorate seats
356:general election
348:governor-general
305:governor-general
272:governor general
260:House of Commons
243:for that seat.
210:House of Commons
174:. Similarly, in
125:King–Byng Affair
55:writ of election
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753:. 9 August 2022
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653:. 24 March 2022
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601:. UK Parliament
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239:to trigger the
230:lord chancellor
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164:South Australia
156:New South Wales
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627:. 9 May 2002
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917:23 January
891:23 January
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799:22 January
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317:senators
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160:Victoria
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