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in the related field. PhD programs in the natural sciences are often designed to allow graduation in three to five years, with an average graduation time of 4.3 years. The exact requirements for graduation differ by university but usually include the requirement of a substantial contribution to the
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and similar areas. Universities might also award different titles for these fields, depending on the topic of a PhD thesis and which titles a university can award. In German-speaking
Switzerland the equivalent of Dr. rer. nat. is Dr. phil. nat. The
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Promotionsordnung des
Karlsruher Instituts für Technologie 67(KIT) für die KIT-Fakultät für Informatik zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) oder der Ingenieurwissenschaften
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for example might award a Dr. rer. nat. or a Dr.-Ing for computer science graduates, differentiating between degrees in theoretical and practical topics. These doctoral degrees are equivalent to the
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as the former is nowadays an extension of a master-like degree, but it used to be equivalent to PhD.
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awarded in
English-speaking countries. German universities often translate a
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Academics.de: Zeitspanne der
Promotion: Dauer im Durchschnitt
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To start a PhD in
Germany, students must typically possess a
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Academic degree corresponding to a Ph.D. in natural sciences
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awarded by universities in some
European countries (e.g.
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138:is awarded. It should not be confused with
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227:Hochschulkompass: Promotion in Deutschland
30:for 'Doctor of Natural Sciences',
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199:"Führung ausländischer Hochschulgrade"
162:Academic degree § Czech Republic
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101:Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
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41:Doctor of the Things of Nature
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113:doctorate of natural sciences
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130:In the Czech Republic and
157:Doctorate § Germany
22:Doctor rerum naturalium
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205:on 11 February 2015.
167:Doctor of Philosophy
66:) to graduates in
296:Science education
152:Doctor of science
117:Doctor of Science
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291:Doctoral degrees
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201:. Archived from
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84:computer science
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124:master's degree
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285:Categories
187:(Dr.-Ing.)
173:References
92:psychology
263:Education
72:chemistry
146:See also
132:Slovakia
94:, other
88:pharmacy
251:Science
237:Portals
80:geology
76:biology
68:physics
60:Austria
56:Germany
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275:Europe
136:RNDr.,
28:Latin
62:and
32:lit.
115:or
111:to
105:PhD
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