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967:. He sent them to the bridges in Rotterdam. The Dutch had not stationed many soldiers in the southern part of the city. One unit was made up of butchers and bakers and about 90 infantrymen, the latter being reinforced by riflemen who had withdrawn from the airfield. The Dutch troops hid in houses that were on the route to the bridges. There they ambushed the approaching German troops. Both sides suffered casualties. The Germans managed to bring up a PaK
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says that there is a lack of corroboration but that since many German generals committed atrocities it is possible, even probable, that
Choltitz ordered the massacre of Jews. He observed that "it is easier to believe that Choltitz was the sort of unreflective anti-Semite that one would expect, given
1357:
During his internment in Trent Park many of the officers' private conversations were secretly recorded by the
British in the hope that they might reveal strategic information. In one such conversation, on 29 August 1944, Choltitz was quoted as saying "The worst job I ever carried out - which however
1265:
in which
Nordling persuades Choltitz to spare the city in return for a pledge to protect his family, which was reported as factual following the publication of his memoirs in some newspaper stories, but lacks any corroboration. He did hold several meetings with Nordling, along with the president of
681:
when they entered the city on 25 August. Choltitz later asserted that his defiance of Hitler's direct order stemmed from its obvious military futility, his affection for the French capital's history and culture, and his belief that Hitler had by then become insane. Other sources suggest that he had
1007:
and
Student, saw the planes and cried out "My God, this is going to be a catastrophe!" Panic struck German soldiers on the Noordereiland, most of whom were totally unaware of the events being played out between the commanders on both sides. They feared being attacked by their own bombers. Choltitz
978:
von
CholtitzâČs adjutant took charge of an assault on the Dutch position but was mortally wounded in the process. When the Germans looked for another route to the bridges to bypass the Dutch stronghold, they managed to find a wedge that advancing troops had created along the quays. It was at about
1306:
in Paris. Reportedly the long-time head barman of the hotel recognized the short, rotund man with "impossibly correct posture" wandering around the bar as if in a daze. After the manager of the hotel met him in the bar, he asked to see his old room. After seeing his old quarters for no more than
1230:
With the arrival of Allied troops on the edge of the city at dawn the next day on the 24th, Choltitz made the decision not to destroy the city, and on 25 August, surrendered the German garrison, not to the
Supreme Allied Command, but rather to representatives of the provisional government, the
1377:
We all share the guilt. We went along with everything, and we half-took the Nazis seriously, instead of saying "to Hell with you and your stupid nonsense". I misled my soldiers into believing this rubbish. I feel utterly ashamed of myself. Perhaps we bear even more guilt than these uneducated
1019:
Kurt
Student was injured by a gunshot to the head. Student was very popular with his troops, and when the German forces moved to execute surrendering Dutch officers in reprisal Choltitz intervened and was able to prevent the massacre. His actions during the assault on Rotterdam earned him the
1330:. Four days later, he was buried at the city cemetery of Baden-Baden in the presence of high-ranking French officers, including colonels Wagner (Military Commander of Baden-Baden), Ravinel, and Omézon. Baden-Baden was the French headquarters in Germany after the end of the Second World War.
1245:) where he took credit for disobeying Hitler's orders and saving Paris because of its obvious military futility, his affection for the French capital's history and culture, and his belief that Hitler had by then become insane, and his version of events were the basis for the
1208:. The German garrison under Choltitz fought back but was far too small to quell the uprising, and they lost control of many public buildings, many roads were blocked, and German vehicles and communications were damaged. With the help of the Swedish consul-general in Paris,
982:
Although the Dutch did not regain control of the city, the
Germans were suffering from continuous assaults on their positions. Casualties mounted up on both sides and the German command grew increasingly worried over the status of their 500 men in the heart of Rotterdam.
1256:(repeated as factual in many sources, and a 2019 publication). His motivation not to destroy the city may have been in part because it was a futile and destructive gesture, but also in order to ensure his better treatment after capitulation.
2248:
the original words were: "Ich habe meine
Soldaten verfĂŒhrt, an diesen Mist zu glauben, habe die Bevölkerung, die das Offizierskorps noch als etwas WĂŒrdiges sah, veranlasst, auch ohne Ăberlegung mitzumachen. Ich fĂŒhle mich auf das
1008:
ordered red flares to be launched, and when the first three bombers overhead dropped their bombs the red flares were obscured by smoke. The next 24 bombers of the southern formation closed their bomb hatches and turned westwards.
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Die
RitterkreuztrĂ€ger 1939â1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbĂŒndeter StreitkrĂ€fte nach den Unterlagen des
2593:
The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939â1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal
2032:
Général von Choltitz. De Sébastopol à Paris : Un soldat parmi les soldats. eSoldat unter Soldatene. Préface de Pierre Taittinger. Traduit de l'allemand par A.-M. Bécourt, Martin Briem, Klaus Diel, Pierre
1969:
963:, making an air landing and seizing some of the city's key bridges. As commander of the 3rd Battalion of the 16th Air Landing Regiment, he began to organize his troops after landing them at
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At the very least, Choltitz was fully aware that the Nazis were committing mass murder against the Jews. For example, Choltitz estimated that the Nazis shot 36,000 Jews from Sevastopol.
1238:
Hitler did not completely give up on the destruction, with the Luftwaffe conducting an incendiary bombing raid on 26 August, and V2 rockets fired from Belgium, causing extensive damage.
971:. The Dutch had to yield under the ever-increasing pressure. The German force then moved on to the bridges, quickly followed by the bulk of 9th Company of the 16th Air Landing Regiment.
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The memoirs also state that he was persuaded to spare the city in part by an all-night meeting with Nordling on the night of 24 August. This event was depicted in the 2014 film
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835:. The couple had two daughters, Maria Angelika (1930â2016) and Anna Barbara (born 1936), and a son, Timo (born 1944). He was transferred to the riding school in
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Surrender of the German garrison in Paris, signed by General von Choltitz on 25 August, received by General Leclerc and countersigned by Colonel Rol-Tanguy
2253:
beschÀmt! Vielleicht sind wir viel mehr schuld als dieses ungebildete Viehzeugs, was ja sowieso sein ganzes Leben lang nichts anderes hört." Quoted by
1546:
1302:. No specific charges were ever filed against him, and he was released from captivity in 1947. In 1956 he visited his wartime headquarters at the
2046:
2520:
The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939â1945 â The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches
2516:
Die TrĂ€ger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939â1945 â Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile
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The events leading up to the surrender were the subject of a 1951 memoir written by General von Choltitz (published in French in the 1960s as
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After World War I he returned to Prudnik, where on 20 August 1929 he married Huberta (1902â2001), the daughter of General of the Cavalry
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von Choltitz on 19 January 1943 for his leadership of the XVII. Armee-Korps. The HPA did not approve the nomination on 27 January 1943.
2972:
943:, during which Choltitz was wounded. On 19 September, he captured 3,000 Polish soldiers and a large amount of military equipment.
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749:). His uncle Hermann von Choltitz was a governor of Landkreis Neustadt O.S. from 1907 to 1920. His family owned a forest between
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von Choltitz to the Maas bridges, German bombers appeared from the south. General Schmidt, who was joined by the two Generals,
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and commander of III./Infanterie-Regiment 16. His Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was presented and is registered by the
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Awards of the 1939 version of the Iron Cross to holders of the 1914 version are represented with a Clasp above the 1914
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on the Rue De Rivoli, and found few resources at his disposal, and only 20,000 troops, mostly unmotivated conscripts.
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I carried out with great consistency - was the liquidation of the Jews. I carried out this thoroughly and entirely."
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by Cyril Gely. Depicting events in his headquarters at the Hotel Meurice the night before the Liberation of Paris,
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1099:
277:
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1024:. In September of the same year, he was given command of the regiment, and the following spring was promoted to
1502:
playing Choltitz. (Choltitz died around the time this film was being generally released in Europe and America).
1326:
Choltitz died on 5 November 1966 from a longstanding war illness (pulmonary emphysema) in the city hospital of
1204:
On 15 August 1944, the Paris police went on strike, followed on 19 August by a general insurrection led by the
1197:
of Paris, making him "commander of a besieged stronghold". Arriving on 8 August, he set up headquarters in the
636:
family with a long history of military service, Choltitz joined the army at a young age and saw service on the
702:
Dietrich Hugo Hermann von Choltitz was born on 9 November 1894, in his family's castle in GrÀflich Wiese (now
49:
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Meanwhile, the staff of 3rd Battalion of the 16th Air Landing Regiment had run into the Dutch in the square.
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1075:. The siege was bloody for Choltitz's regiment, which was reduced in numbers from 4,800 men to just 349.
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234:
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1941:
3002:
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1227:), after which explosives were laid at various bridges and monuments (which later had to be de-mined).
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to withdraw his men from the northern pocket should he consider the operational situation required it.
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1015:, during a meeting with the Dutch discussing the terms of surrender of all Dutch forces in Rotterdam,
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soon after, he was made acting commander of 260th Infantry division in 1942. He was then promoted to
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fifteen minutes, Choltitz declined the manager's offer of champagne and left the hotel to meet with
1235:. Because Hitler's directive was not carried out, Choltitz is often seen as the "Saviour of Paris".
734:, and his German wife Gertrud von Rosenberg. He had two brothers named Hans and Job. He came from a
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2913:
2496:--- brennt paris? adolf hitler ---: Tatsachenbericht des letzten deutschen Befehlshabers in Paris
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1730:
Defenders of Fortress Europe: The Untold Story of the German Officers During the Allied Invasion
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The Knight's Cross Bearers of the German Wehrmacht 1939â1945 Part III: Infantry Volume 4: CâDow
2348:
1447:
1373:(2008). In the episode "The Crimes", General von Choltitz is quoted as saying in October 1944,
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1079:
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1970:"" Détruire Paris, les plans secrets d'Hitler " : Paris fut bien à deux doigts de brûler"
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2701:
2010:
1506:
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839:, as a rider he successfully participated in domestic and international riding competitions.
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The Liberation of Paris: How Eisenhower, de Gaulle, and von Choltitz Saved the City of Light
1511:
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Die RitterkreuztrĂ€ger der Deutschen Wehrmacht 1939â1945 Teil III: Infanterie Band 4: CâDow
8:
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1294:, in north London, with other senior German officers. Choltitz later was transferred to
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09:00 when the bulk of the 3rd Battalion made contact with the defenders of the bridges.
960:
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597:; 9 November 1894 â 5 November 1966) was a German general. Sometimes referred to as the
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2400:. United States Army in World War II: The European Theater of Operations. Washington:
913:â Choltitz was appointed the commander of the 16th Air Landing Regiment in Sagan (now
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1777:"Maria von Choltitz - Trauer - Traueranzeigen & Nachrufe - badische-zeitung.de"
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in June 1944, he took command of LXXXIV Army Corps, which he commanded against the
1049:
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209:
2254:
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2159:
Wine and War: The French, the Nazis, and the Battle for France's Greatest Treasure
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2441:
2437:
2413:
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1908:
1611:(HPAâArmy Staff Office) received Oak Leaves to his Knight's Cross nomination for
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animals. (An apparent reference to Hitler and his supporting Nazi Party members.)
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2184:"Syn generaĆa von Choltitza przyjeĆŒdĆŒa opowiedzieÄ o swoim ojcu, obroĆcy ParyĆŒa"
1216:
groups did not accept it, and a series of skirmishes continued on the next day.
754:
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1592:
1519:
1359:
1209:
873:
856:
1671:"ĆlÄ
zak Dietrich von Choltitz z Wehrmachtu ocaliĆ ParyĆŒ [HISTORIA DZ]"
1156:
Dietrich von Choltitz signing the Nazi surrender after the liberation of Paris
1078:
During the harsh winter at the turn of 1941 and 1942, Choltitz struggled with
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his age, class and profession." Selected transcripts were dramatized in the
1060:
river on 30 August 1941, and at the end of October he fought his way to the
2782:
2690:
2045:
Randall, C. (24 August 2004). General 'spared Paris by disobeying Fuhrer'.
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318:
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2213:
Tapping Hitler's Generals: Transcripts of Secret Conversations, 1942-1945
1434:
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1232:
1225:
Paris darf nicht oder nur als TrĂŒmmerfeld in die Hand des Feindes fallen"
790:
764:
678:
626:
469:
301:
117:
2259:
Abgehört. Deutsche GenerÀle in britischer Kriegsgefangenschaft 1942-1945
785:
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helping Germany rebuild its armed forces. In September 1939, during the
1391:
1291:
1283:
1212:, a ceasefire was brokered with the insurgents on 20 August, but many
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914:
844:
614:
425:
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Paris must not pass into the enemy's hands, except as a field of ruins
924:, on 12 September 1939 his regiment was transported to the airport in
19:"Choltitz" redirects here. For market town in the Czech Republic, see
1597:
669:
Choltitz is chiefly remembered for his role as the last commander of
602:
1995:"Gen. Dietrich von Choltitz Dies; 'Savior of Paris' in '44 was 71".
666:, making an air landing and seizing some of the city's key bridges.
2571:] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall.
1345:). In 2016 his son, Timo, tried to get it back during his visit in
1219:
On 23 August, Hitler gave the order to destroy the city by cable: "
820:
815:
742:
642:
20:
2317:"Bugging Hitler's Soldiers - Preview - Secrets of the Dead - PBS"
1346:
1057:
1048:, Choltitz's regiment was based in Romania, advancing as part of
853:
761:
750:
739:
735:
715:
633:
1755:"Historic.de - MilitÀrgeschichte - Bremen und Umland 1933-1945"
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during the First World War (1914â1918). He rose to the rank of
2224:
Listening to the Generals, Adam Ganz, Radio Play BBC Radio 4,
935:
On 15 September, the regiment was temporarily assigned to the
2872:
2596:] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag.
2565:
Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 â 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II
2415:
The Wehrmacht's Last Stand: The German Campaigns of 1944â1945
677:'s orders to destroy the city, and instead surrendered it to
2569:
The German Cross 1941 â 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2
823:
of the regiment's third Battalion within a year of joining.
1545:(Under pressure): a Polish documentary directed in 2015 by
1536:
726:. He was a son of Hans von Choltitz (1865â1935), who was a
682:
little control of the city thanks to the operations of the
2493:
Choltitz, Dietrich von (2014) . Choltitz, Timo von (ed.).
2321:
2136:"'Diplomacy' Details How Paris Was Saved in World War II"
1532:
1148:
Liberation of Paris § German surrender (25 August)
2619:] (in German). OsnabrĂŒck, Germany: Biblio-Verlag.
2522:] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas.
1243:
From Sevastopol to Paris: A soldier among the soldiers
2850:
1910:
Liberation of Paris 1944: Patton's Race for the Seine
686:, and could not have carried out such orders anyway.
2983:
Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class
2230:
1886:"World War II: The Liberation of Paris - HistoryNet"
1333:
Choltitz was the last German owner of the castle in
654:
at the beginning of World War II, he was serving in
2544:
Disobeying Hitler: German Resistance After Valkyrie
863:in 1937, he was made commander of third battalion,
2998:Grand Officers of the Order of the Star of Romania
2993:Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
2541:
2060:"On Hitler's Last Desperate Plan to Destroy Paris"
1290:Choltitz was held for the remainder of the war at
1861:
1859:
777:8. Infanterie-Regiment Prinz Johann Georg Nr. 107
2924:
2562:
2953:Military personnel from the Province of Silesia
2347:
1774:
1114:In March 1944, Choltitz was transferred to the
999:When Captain Backer was being escorted back by
2270:
2011:"Paris liberated - Aug 25, 1944 - HISTORY.com"
1964:
1962:
1865:The Swede who 'Saved Paris' from the Germans.
1856:
1646:"General der Infanterie Dietrich von Choltitz"
871:. In 1938 he was promoted again, this time to
760:In 1907 Dietrich von Choltitz enrolled in the
714:, 2 kilometres (1 mi) from Neustadt (now
2610:
2277:. New York: SF Tafel Publishers. p. 30.
1697:"Zabytki NiemysĆowic | SoĆectwo NiemysĆowice"
1282:Dietrich von Choltitz (standing far left) at
1141:
2548:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
946:
662:. In May 1940, Choltitz participated in the
646:by the end of the war and was active in the
2563:Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001).
2181:
2086:"Nazi general didn't save Paris: historian"
1959:
1942:"Dietrich von Choltitz - TrĂŒmmerfeldbefehl"
1510:, a French-German film of 2014 directed by
1352:
1273:
1187:On 1 August 1944, Choltitz was promoted to
789:(officer candidate) just months before the
2513:
959:In May 1940, Choltitz participated in the
48:
2390:
2156:
2039:
1337:, his birthplace (until 1945 it had been
1071:'s 11th Army, the regiment fought in the
1031:
2585:
2492:
2436:
2226:http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b00jn0q6
1539:spied on senior German prisoners of war.
1313:
1277:
1167:
1159:
1151:
1118:, where he was made deputy commander of
1098:the following year and given command of
1035:
950:
693:
689:
2611:Thomas, Franz; Wegmann, GĂŒnter (1998).
2202:
2182:Strauchmann, Krzysztof (22 June 2016).
1723:
1668:
558:Maria Angelika von Choltitz (born 1930)
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2536:
2408:
2264:
2236:
2110:
1906:
903:On 18 August 1939, in preparation for
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2464:
1880:
1878:
1483:
1109:
1084:chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
892:
698:Ruins of the castle in ĆÄ
ka Prudnicka
673:in 1944, when he allegedly disobeyed
592:
561:Anna Barbara von Choltitz (born 1936)
2968:German Army generals of World War II
2958:German Army personnel of World War I
2879:
2744:30 September 1943 â 21 October 1943
2633:
2443:The Seine: The River that Made Paris
2218:
2133:
1988:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1719:
1717:
1664:
1662:
1643:
1639:
1637:
1193:, and on 7 August was appointed the
1052:into Ukraine. His route led through
2988:Recipients of the Gold German Cross
1907:Zaloga, Steven J. (22 April 2008).
1733:. Potomac Books, Inc. p. 120.
1318:Grave of Dietrich von Choltitz and
1082:and also began to show symptoms of
826:
13:
2978:German military governors of Paris
2843:, Swords with the XVII. Armeekorps
2514:Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000) .
1875:
1605:(LWAâAir Force Staff Office). The
865:Infanterie-Regiment 16 "Oldenburg"
793:broke out. His unit served on the
586:Dietrich Hugo Hermann von Choltitz
14:
3024:
2306:Thomas & Wegmann 1998, p. 40.
2297:Thomas & Wegmann 1998, p. 39.
2274:Wartime Sites in Paris: 1939-1945
1812:"Choltitz, Dietrich von : C"
1795:
1714:
1659:
1634:
2973:Generals of Infantry (Wehrmacht)
2905:
2888:
2860:
2765:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
1669:BorĂłwka, Tomasz (22 June 2013).
1174:Philippe Leclerc de Hauteclocque
1022:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
575:
252:
227:
215:
197:
177:
165:
152:
139:
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2300:
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2175:
2161:. Broadway Books. p. 275.
2150:
2134:Grey, Tobias (8 October 2014).
2127:
2113:"The Argument That Saved Paris"
2111:Buruma, Ian (14 October 2014).
2104:
2078:
2052:
2024:
2003:
1934:
1900:
1584:
1572:
1535:documentary which examines how
887:
537:
2634:Hull, Michael D. (July 2021).
2115:. The New York Review of Books
1999:. 6 November 1966. p. 88.
1830:
1768:
1747:
1689:
770:
1:
1838:"The day Paris was liberated"
1623:
1417:Honour Cross of the World War
1136:Allied breakout from Normandy
1116:Italian theatre of operations
594:[ËdiËtÊÉȘçfÉnËkÉltÉȘts]
564:Timo von Choltitz (born 1944)
455:Honour Cross of the World War
2963:Military personnel of Saxony
2714:6 May 1943 â 30 August 1943
2499:(in German). R. G. Fischer.
2049:. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
1872:. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
1781:anzeigen.badische-zeitung.de
1628:
1429:Order of the Star of Romania
987:von Choltitz was allowed by
811:Battle of St. Quentin (1914)
745:of Sedlnitzky von Choltitz (
613:, as well as serving in the
465:Order of the Star of Romania
7:
2684:4 March 1943 â 15 May 1943
1976:(in French). 6 January 2019
1553:
1529:: Bugging Hitler's Soldiers
1172:Dietrich von Choltitz with
10:
3029:
2448:W. W. Norton & Company
2420:University Press of Kansas
2402:Center of Military History
1467:, Romania (6 October 1942)
1465:Order of Michael the Brave
1145:
1142:Military Governor of Paris
1102:, which he led during the
928:by the transport aircraft
909:(Case White) â the German
896:
632:Born into an aristocratic
504:Order of Michael the Brave
18:
16:German general (1894â1966)
2833:
2825:(Oak Leaves & Swords)
2804:
2775:
2769:22nd Air Landing Division
2749:General der Panzertruppe
2746:
2736:
2730:General der Panzertruppe
2727:
2719:General der Panzertruppe
2716:
2706:
2700:General der Panzertruppe
2697:
2686:
2676:
2670:General der Panzertruppe
2667:
2662:
2215:, London: Frontline, 2007
2138:. The Wall Street Journal
2035:. Ăditions J'ai lu. 1969.
1930:– via Google Books.
1498:production of 1966, with
1385:
947:Battle of the Netherlands
939:. It participated in the
882:occupation of Sudetenland
799:First Battle of the Marne
797:, where he fought in the
571:
551:
524:
409:
286:
265:
248:
240:
190:
134:
124:
107:
87:
79:
62:
47:
30:
2835:Knight's Cross with the
2636:"Leclerc and Liberation"
2363:Grand Central Publishing
1565:
1353:Complicity in war crimes
1274:Captivity and later life
1122:and participated in the
1013:bombardment of Rotterdam
965:Waalhaven Air Force Base
2839:. Oak Leaves with the
2640:Warfare History Network
2586:Scherzer, Veit (2007).
2271:Lehrer, Steven (2013).
2157:Kladstrup, Don (2002).
2047:telegraph.co.uk archive
1349:, but without success.
1266:the municipal council,
880:He participated in the
877:(lieutenant-colonel) .
2943:Historical negationism
2837:56th Infantry Division
1448:Infantry Assault Badge
1380:
1323:
1287:
1206:French Communist Party
1190:General der Infanterie
1184:
1165:
1157:
1041:
1032:Soviet Union 1941â1943
956:
937:10th Infantry Division
869:22. Luftlande-Division
699:
489:Infantry Assault Badge
259:General der Infanterie
35:General der Infanterie
2875:Dietrich von Choltitz
2841:3rd Mountain Division
2812:Dietrich von Choltitz
2788:Hans Graf von Sponeck
2732:Otto von Knobelsdorff
2721:Otto von Knobelsdorff
2702:Otto von Knobelsdorff
1868:The Milwaukee Journal
1775:badische-zeitung.de.
1460:Civil Order of Saxony
1375:
1317:
1281:
1171:
1163:
1155:
1146:Further information:
1130:. Transferred to the
1039:
954:
859:in 1929. Promoted to
813:. He was promoted to
803:First Battle of Ypres
697:
690:Early life and career
590:German pronunciation:
499:Civil Order of Saxony
241:Years of service
69:Dietrich Hugo Hermann
42:Dietrich von Choltitz
3008:Reichswehr personnel
2476:Simon & Schuster
2397:Breakout and Pursuit
2188:Nowa Trybuna Opolska
1644:Choltitz, Timo von.
1514:, based on the play
1494:, a French-American
1442:Gold (25 March 1943)
1100:11th Panzer Division
1046:Operation Barbarossa
747:OdrowÄ
ĆŒ coat of arms
278:11th Panzer Division
205:Imperial German Army
129:Baden-Baden cemetery
54:Choltitz in 1940 as
2948:People from Prudnik
2740:XLVIII. Panzerkorps
2710:XLVIII. Panzerkorps
2353:Lapierre, Dominique
1560:Liberation of Paris
1527:Secrets of the Dead
1073:siege of Sevastopol
961:Battle of Rotterdam
941:Battle of the Bzura
842:He remained in the
807:Battle of the Somme
722:, then part of the
712:province of Silesia
671:Nazi-occupied Paris
664:Battle of Rotterdam
601:, he served in the
530:Huberta von Garnier
393:Liberation of Paris
355:Siege of Sevastopol
3013:Nazi war criminals
2767:recipients of the
2680:11.Panzer Division
2466:Smith, Jean Edward
1997:The New York Times
1913:. Bloomsbury USA.
1725:Mitcham, Samuel W.
1522:portrays Choltitz.
1512:Volker Schlöndorff
1484:In popular culture
1425:(26 December 1917)
1423:Order of St. Henry
1324:
1288:
1185:
1166:
1158:
1120:LXXVI Panzer Corps
1110:Western front 1944
1069:Erich von Manstein
1042:
957:
911:invasion of Poland
899:Invasion of Poland
893:Invasion of Poland
720:Kingdom of Prussia
700:
679:Free French forces
656:Gerd von Rundstedt
652:invasion of Poland
605:(armed forces) of
460:Order of St. Henry
387:Battle of Normandy
273:LXXVI Panzer Corps
83:"Saviour of Paris"
3003:Silesian nobility
2848:
2847:
2826:
2797:
2757:
2756:
2751:Heinrich Eberbach
2747:Succeeded by
2717:Succeeded by
2687:Succeeded by
2663:Military offices
2626:978-3-7648-2534-8
2603:978-3-938845-17-2
2578:978-3-931533-45-8
2529:978-3-7909-0284-6
2506:978-3-8301-9778-2
2485:978-1-5011-6493-4
2457:978-0-393-60936-3
2429:978-0-7006-3038-7
2410:Citino, Robert M.
2392:Blumenson, Martin
2372:978-0-446-39225-9
2358:Is Paris Burning?
1701:niemyslowice.info
1675:Dziennik Zachodni
1608:Heerespersonalamt
1491:Is Paris Burning?
1471:Sudetenland Medal
1413:(8 February 1942)
1309:Pierre Taittinger
1268:Pierre Taittinger
1253:Is Paris Burning?
1195:military governor
1178:Jacques Soustelle
1056:, he crossed the
684:French Resistance
583:
582:
509:Sudetenland Medal
326:German invasions
160:Kingdom of Saxony
3020:
2918:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2901:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2881:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2856:
2824:
2795:
2760:
2759:
2728:Preceded by
2698:Preceded by
2689:Generalleutnant
2668:Preceded by
2660:
2659:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2630:
2607:
2582:
2559:
2547:
2533:
2510:
2489:
2461:
2438:Sciolino, Elaine
2433:
2405:
2387:
2384:Internet Archive
2376:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2298:
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2173:
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2154:
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2145:
2143:
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2092:. 25 August 2014
2082:
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2075:
2073:
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2056:
2050:
2043:
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2022:
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2019:
2017:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1992:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1966:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1882:
1873:
1863:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1844:. 25 August 2004
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1808:
1793:
1792:
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1788:
1772:
1766:
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1641:
1617:
1588:
1582:
1576:
1547:Dagmara Spolniak
1320:Otto von Garnier
1050:Army Group South
1044:At the start of
1040:Choltitz in 1942
955:Choltitz in 1940
833:Otto von Garnier
827:Between the wars
781:Royal Saxon Army
660:Army Group South
623:Royal Saxon Army
599:Saviour of Paris
596:
591:
579:
545:
543:
539:
418:
369:Italian Campaign
295:
294:List of battles:
256:
233:
231:
230:
221:
219:
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210:Royal Saxon Army
203:
201:
200:
192:
183:
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100:GrÀflich Wiese,
97:
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28:
27:
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3019:
3018:
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2923:
2922:
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2911:
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2894:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2880:sister projects
2877:at Knowledge's
2871:
2861:
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2579:
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2538:Hansen, Randall
2530:
2507:
2486:
2458:
2430:
2377:
2373:
2343:
2338:
2328:
2326:
2325:. 29 March 2013
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2025:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1994:
1993:
1989:
1979:
1977:
1968:
1967:
1960:
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1948:
1940:
1939:
1935:
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1901:
1891:
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1845:
1842:The Independent
1836:
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1620:
1589:
1585:
1577:
1573:
1568:
1556:
1486:
1388:
1365:History Channel
1355:
1339:part of Germany
1276:
1150:
1144:
1124:Battle of Anzio
1112:
1104:Battle of Kursk
1095:Generalleutnant
1034:
1017:Generalleutnant
990:Generalleutnant
949:
901:
895:
890:
850:Weimar Republic
829:
791:First World War
773:
692:
648:interwar period
619:Weimar Republic
589:
567:
547:
535:
531:
520:
420:
419:
417:List of awards:
416:
405:
402:
374:Battle of Anzio
361:Battle of Kursk
317:
316:
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297:
296:
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282:
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173:Weimar Republic
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112:
111:5 November 1966
99:
98:9 November 1894
93:
91:
75:
58:
43:
40:
39:
24:
17:
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5:
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2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2920:
2919:
2917:from Wikiquote
2902:
2873:
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2589:Bundesarchives
2583:
2577:
2560:
2554:
2534:
2528:
2511:
2505:
2490:
2484:
2462:
2456:
2434:
2428:
2406:
2388:
2371:
2349:Collins, Larry
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2336:
2308:
2299:
2290:
2283:
2263:
2241:
2229:
2217:
2209:Neitzel, Sonke
2201:
2174:
2167:
2149:
2126:
2103:
2077:
2066:. 30 July 2019
2051:
2038:
2023:
2002:
1987:
1958:
1933:
1919:
1899:
1888:. 12 June 2006
1874:
1870:- May 10, 1958
1855:
1829:
1794:
1767:
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1739:
1713:
1688:
1658:
1632:
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1627:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1593:Oberstleutnant
1583:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1550:
1540:
1523:
1520:Niels Arestrup
1503:
1485:
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1420:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1403:Knight's Cross
1400:
1397:
1387:
1384:
1367:5-part series
1360:Randall Hansen
1354:
1351:
1343:GrÀflich Wiese
1335:ĆÄ
ka Prudnicka
1322:in Baden-Baden
1275:
1272:
1210:Raoul Nordling
1143:
1140:
1111:
1108:
1086:. Promoted to
1080:heart problems
1033:
1030:
1001:Oberstleutnant
985:Oberstleutnant
976:Oberstleutnant
948:
945:
922:Battle of ĆĂłdĆș
897:Main article:
894:
891:
889:
886:
874:Oberstleutnant
828:
825:
775:He joined the
772:
769:
704:ĆÄ
ka Prudnicka
691:
688:
581:
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573:
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120:, West Germany
115:(aged 71)
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3:
2:
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2738:Commander of
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2708:Commander of
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2678:Commander of
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2672:Hermann Balck
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2064:Literary Hub
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2014:. Retrieved
2005:
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450:German Cross
342:Soviet Union
319:World War II
287:Battles/wars
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185:Nazi Germany
113:(1966-11-05)
72:von Choltitz
55:
33:
32:
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2938:1966 deaths
2933:1894 births
2817:Kurt Heyser
2378:(Available
2237:Hansen 2014
2190:(in Polish)
2090:thelocal.fr
1974:Le Monde.fr
1946:choltitz.de
1783:(in German)
1677:(in Polish)
1603:Personalamt
1590:Awarded as
1479:(July 1942)
1435:Wound Badge
1328:Baden-Baden
1300:Mississippi
1251:1966 film,
1233:Free French
1067:As part of
1028:(colonel).
917:, Poland).
848:during the
819:and became
771:World War I
627:World War I
470:Wound Badge
336:Netherlands
302:World War I
235:German Army
118:Baden-Baden
80:Nickname(s)
2927:Categories
2914:Quotations
1818:(in Czech)
1624:References
1543:Pod presjÄ
1516:Diplomatie
1500:Gert Fröbe
1392:Iron Cross
1292:Trent Park
1284:Trent Park
1214:Resistance
1054:Bessarabia
1011:After the
920:After the
906:Fall Weiss
845:Reichswehr
809:, and the
718:), in the
621:, and the
615:Reichswehr
426:Iron Cross
223:Reichsheer
135:Allegiance
94:1894-11-09
63:Birth name
2867:Biography
2412:(2020) .
2394:(2005) .
2355:(1991) .
2329:3 January
2016:3 January
1926:3 January
1892:3 January
1760:3 January
1651:3 January
1629:Citations
1598:Luftwaffe
1507:Diplomacy
1286:in London
1262:Diplomacy
1247:1965 book
884:in 1938.
710:) in the
603:Wehrmacht
572:Signature
525:Spouse(s)
244:1907â1944
2594:Archives
2540:(2014).
2468:(2020).
2440:(2019).
2257:(2005):
2251:ĂuĂerste
1816:valka.cz
1727:(2009).
1554:See also
1456:, Saxony
821:adjutant
816:Leutnant
786:FĂ€hnrich
740:Silesian
736:Moravian
643:Leutnant
634:Prussian
552:Children
266:Commands
191:Service/
21:Choltice
2650:19 July
2261:, p. 54
2142:16 June
2119:16 June
1347:Prudnik
1180:in the
1058:Dnieper
1005:Hubicki
857:captain
854:cavalry
779:of the
762:Dresden
751:Prudnik
730:of the
716:Prudnik
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617:of the
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2033:Michel
1917:
1822:14 May
1787:15 May
1737:
1473:(1938)
1450:, WWII
1431:(1943)
1386:Awards
1062:Crimea
1026:Oberst
837:Soltau
805:, the
801:, the
708:Poland
540:
478:Silver
410:Awards
395:(1944)
389:(1944)
376:(1944)
363:(1943)
357:(1941)
344:(1941)
338:(1940)
332:(1939)
330:Poland
232:
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125:Buried
2897:Media
2805:Units
2776:Staff
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2591:[
2567:[
2518:[
2211:ed.;
2194:9 May
2096:4 May
2070:4 May
1980:4 May
1951:4 May
1848:4 May
1706:9 May
1681:9 May
1580:Cross
1566:Notes
1419:(WWI)
1223:." ("
915:Ć»agaĆ
861:major
783:as a
728:major
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536:(
532:
2652:2023
2621:ISBN
2598:ISBN
2573:ISBN
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2380:here
2367:ISBN
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2279:ISBN
2196:2020
2163:ISBN
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2072:2020
2018:2017
1982:2020
1953:2020
1928:2017
1915:ISBN
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1850:2020
1824:2020
1789:2020
1762:2017
1735:ISBN
1708:2020
1683:2020
1653:2017
1537:MI19
1531:, a
1249:and
1176:and
1126:and
926:ĆĂłdĆș
753:and
542:1929
481:Gold
249:Rank
108:Died
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