960:(vertical axis; also known as "Excalibur"). This is where the diabolo is "turned vertically" by means of "whipping" and is continually spun in this upright state. The person spinning it needs to rotate their body to keep up with the constant whipping action due to the momentum and centripetal motion at which the diabolo spins. Although the number of tricks seems limited, people are finding more ways to perform with this style, including vertax genocides, infinite suicides, and many suns, orbits, and satellites. It is also possible to have two diabolos in one string in vertax; this feat has been achieved by a small number of diaboloists. It has also been done in the form of a fan. Most of these tricks are accomplished by street performers in competitions, notably the GEDC and the Taipei PEC. Some cutting-edge skilled vertax jugglers include William (Wei-Liang) Lin (in 2006, ranked #1 in the world), Ryo Yabe (multiple diabolos), Higami (a Japanese juggling group, noted for inventing the first 'infinite suicide vertax'), and Jonathan P. Chen (noted for inventing the vertax genocide); these jugglers are former and multiple winners of the above-mentioned cups. Eric and Antonin (France) and Nate and Jacob Sharpe (USA) have contributed greatly to the development of vertax passing techniques. Finally, Alexis Levillon invented many vertax tricks including vertax integrals, furthered multidiabolo vertax, and has also invented the "Galexis" style, where one diabolo is horizontal, while the other is in vertax.
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640:. Regardless of the presence, size, and shape, "once a diabolo is spinning, the friction of the spinning diabolo against the string creates a whining sound; this is called 'making the diabolo sing.'" "When played hard, the yoyo will give out a sharp shrill sound...The shrill sound would add an exciting atmosphere to the festivals...A skillful player can use a pot cover as a yoyo ." A fast whirling kouen-gen produces "a shrill whistling sound...not unlike the note of the steam siren". Diabolos with only one cup ("monobolos") are also used.
439:
932:
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1142:, Volume 7, p.531-2. 2nd edition. F. Didot. "Ce hochet bruyant consiste en deux cylindres creux de métal, de bois, ou de bambou, réunis au milieu par une traverse. Chacune des cavités est percée d'un trou dans des sens opposés. La corde fait un nœud coulant autour de la traverse. En suspendant en l'air ce hochet, et en l'agitant avec vitesse, il s'établit dans chacune des portions de cylindre un courant d'air rapide, et l'on entend un ronflement semblable à celui que produit la toupie d'Allemagne."
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474:). The toy's popularity waxed and waned throughout the 19th century. In 1812 the diabolo "was all the rage"; then it "enjoyed an ephemeral vogue" until it "finally fell into discredit" some time before 1861. Some consider the toy dangerous; injuries and deaths of players and bystanders have been claimed; and
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methods: the 'whip' rotates the diabolo faster by moving one handstick in front of the user's body and past the other handstick, the 'wrap' rotates the diabolo faster when the user wraps a loop of the string around the axle. Both methods increase the amount of string contact with the axle in any given time.
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This is a relatively recent style of diabolo that is gaining popularity. It utilizes the diabolo so that it has little or no spin at all. Then it can be caught and passed and manipulated with different parts of the body instead of just the sticks and string. It has new possibilities and new ideas are
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that twirled, tossed, and caught on a string secured by two wands, one held in each hand," and, more generally, as "an object that can be suspended on a string made taut by two held sticks". The
Chinese yo-yo, often considered a type of diabolo, has been described as "a short round wooden stick with
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It consists of two hollow cylinders of metal, wood, or bamboo, joined together in the middle by a cross-piece. Each of the cylinders is pierced by a hole in opposite directions. The rope loops around the crossbeam. By holding this rattle in the air, and moving it with speed, a rapid current of air is
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Monobolo is a variation of the diabolo where instead of having two diabolo cups, there is only one and a weight on the other side. The monobolo can be used in the same fashion as normal diabolos. However, if a monobolo is put into excalibur, or horizontally, monobolos can be manipulated to be like a
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Perhaps the most active area of development for diabolo performance involves tricks with more than one diabolo on a single string. When manipulating multiple diabolos "low", the diabolos orbit continuously on the string in a "shuffle". Shuffles are either synchronous (commonly referred to as "sync")
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in 1906, and the fad for the toy lasted until 1910 (caricatures of public figures with the toy made it to newspapers), when it was hurt greatly by a glut of unsold poor quality off-brand versions (costs ranged from one to eight dollars). The toy was even removed from the Parker
Brothers catalogue, a
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Once spin speed is increased to a sufficient level that the diabolo is stable, the user can then perform tricks. "Skillful players can set it whirling at a rate of 2,000 revolutions a minute, it is said." Depending on how long a trick takes to perform, the user will normally have to spend some time
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Juggling multiple diabolos "high" involves continuously catching and throwing a number of diabolos, never with more than one diabolo on the string simultaneously. Diaboloists have pushed the number of diabolos juggled at once up to six "high" (although there is some controversy as to whether this
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The axle can be either a fixed axle or a bearing axle. The former does not spin, while the latter variety spins in one direction. Noticeable differences between the two include friction involved, the amount of time the diabolo can spin for, and tension. There are also certain tricks that are only
948:
counts as the number of catches achieved is so small) and five "low". Most diaboloists, however, stick to using only two or three diabolos at once. The introduction of multiple diabolos on a single string allows for many new moves. Many are applications of one-diabolo moves to multiple diabolos.
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To spin the top, you raise and lower the sticks alternately, with a quick backward shift of the string at the end of each rotating impulse. When the speed is great enough to stabilize the top in flight, just whip the sticks apart to toss it into the air. As the spool comes down you catch it on a
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Typically, the player pulls the stick in his or her dominant hand so that the string moves along the axle, turning it. "The player...swing the string right and left." By doing this repeatedly and rapidly the diabolo rotates faster. The diabolo spin can be accelerated more quickly using various
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The most basic act of diabolo manipulation is to spin it on the string. "The string is placed between the circles, but in order for the diabolo to balance, it must maintain a spinning motion, much like a yo-yo." However, "considerably more skill is needed to twirl a diabolo...than the Yo-yo it
612:
As with the yo-yo, the design of the diabolo has varied through history and across the world. Chinese diabolos have been made of bamboo. Wooden diabolos were common in
Victorian times in Britain. Rubber diabolos were first patented by Gustave Philippart in 1905. In the late twentieth century a
716:
This trick starts with a trapeze. The stick not in the trapeze is inserted between the strings on either side of the stick in the trapeze. The diabolo is tossed into the air, and the strings form an X. The diabolo is caught on the X, and then it can be tossed and caught again.
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increasing the spin speed of the diabolo before performing other tricks. Skilled users can perform multiple tricks while maintaining the spin speed of the diabolo. "A skilled person catch it, hurl it fifty or sixty feet into the air, then catch it again with little effort."
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two round disks, 1.5 cm thick with a space between them, attached on either end of the stick...It will rotate on a string, each end tied to a thin stick," and as "two hollow discs of light wood, with openings in the sides, united by a peg tapering to its center".
580:; it was called, as it happened, a ‘diabolo’, and has so fallen into disuse now that, when they come upon a picture of a girl playing with one, the commentators of future generations will solemnly discuss, as it might be in front of the allegorical figures in the
819:
The performer pulls the string down the side of the left stick and holds it with the left hand, then brings the right stick over the left and inside the loop created. The right stick is moved in a small circle pushing at the loop, which makes the diabolo jump.
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The diabolo is swung around in a large circle around both sticks, finishing with 2 twists of string above the diabolo. A sun in the opposite direction undoes this twist. There are many different types of suns; this is the most basic.
520:, "Devil". The term "loriot" was also used in England early in the twentieth century, as well as "rocket-ball". The earlier name "The devil on two sticks" is sometimes still seen, although nowadays this more often refers to another
636:-rubber hybrids that allow flex but hold their shape. The size of the disc or cone varies, as do the presence and size of holes in the discs or cones which may alter the sound produced. In yo-yos a cone is known as the
985:
Instead of having two sticks connected by a string, the diabolo is manipulated on a loop of string held around the hands. This opens up a variety of new tricks. Yo-yo type slack tricks can also be performed in a loop.
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meter of a circle, a line that crosses circle), and 'bolla' or originally 'ballo' which means to throw..." However, Philippart's intention is clear in his 1905 patent, where he gives it the alternative French name
613:
rubberised plastic material was first used. Metal has also been used, especially for fire diabolos. "Parker
Brothers used steel for the bobbins , with molded rubber ends, and also made some versions out of hollow
227:
The
Diabolo is derived from the Chinese yo-yo encountered by Europeans during the colonial era. However, the origin of the Chinese yo-yo is unknown. The earliest mention of the Chinese yo-yo is in the late
1139:
Dictionnaire de la conversation et de la lecture inventaire raisonné des notions générales les plus indispensables à tous par une société de savants et de gens de lettres sous la direction de M. W. Duckett
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The performer puts both sticks in the left hand, swings the diabolo over the finger and back onto the string so there is a trapeze-like tangle, throws the sticks under the finger and catches them again.
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The stick or sticks are flicked in such a way that a loop of slack in the string is made; this then passes around the diabolo and/or sticks to attain a range of different string mounts.
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There are countless tricks and variations that fall outside the above categories; these are often more difficult and form the cutting edge of modern diabolo routines. Some examples are:
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One morning … I was taking a short walk with
Albertine, whom I had found on the beach tossing up and catching again at the end of a string a weird object which gave her a look of
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to be his invention. In reality, he had improved a
Napoleonic toy, which in turn had originated long ago in China." However, Charles Parker acquired the U.S. license for the term
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presented a duo diabolo act starring Jacob and Nate Sharpe, with advanced tricks including the first double sprinkler pass in a performance as well as some five-diabolo passing.
528:: "In time 'diabolo' was retained for the spinning version of the Chinese stick toy while the hitting version of the stick toy was rendered into English as the Devil Stick."
467:
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arising from this. Examples include catching the diabolo between one's arm and the stick before throwing it back. Tricks with multiple diabolos have also been developed.
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The diabolo is caught on the underside of the string, and then the string is looped over one stick. From there, the diabolo is tossed multiple times over the stick.
511:, roughly meaning 'across throw': "In Greek, the term 'diaballo', means to throw across. It comes from a combination of 'dia' meaning across or through (as in the
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Any trick in which the stick is released and the diabolo leaves the string. The diabolo is subsequently caught on the string again, and the stick is caught again.
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or asynchronous ("async"), depending on whether the diaboloist's hands' movements occur simultaneously or not; shuffles may also be performed with only one hand.
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182:, and various types of interaction with the sticks, string, and various parts of the user's body. Multiple diabolos can be spun on a single string.
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The diabolo is tossed in the air and then caught. The diabolist can do a turn in place or a skip over the string while the diabolo is in the air.
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A series of tricks in which the diabolo is turned vertical. Many tricks normally done outside of vertical can also be done in vertical.
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The diabolo goes under a stick and the stick touches the string, making the diabolo swing around the stick and land back on the string.
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The diabolo appears to be suspended while one stick repeatedly orbits it, and the other stick travels in circles around the diabolo.
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The line is tangled so as to create the illusion that the diabolo is knotted. It can usually be released with an upward toss motion.
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established in each of the portions of the cylinder, and a snoring is heard, similar to that produced by the German spinning top.
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621:' properties, spun even faster than steel." Holes and metal strips alter the sound of the spinning diabolo, but create friction.
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attached to two hand sticks ("batons" or "wands"). A large variety of tricks is possible with the diabolo, including
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Any trick in which the performer releases one stick, and catches it again. The stick may swing around the diabolo.
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for longer, whereas small, light diabolos can be thrown higher and are easier to accelerate to high speeds.
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The spinning diabolo is balanced on a finger. This is best done with a bearing or triple bearing diabolo.
488:, who developed the modern diabolo in the early twentieth century, although credit has also been given to
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The diabolo climbs up the string; this is done by wrapping the string around the axle and pulling tight.
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The diabolo is tossed into the air and caught with a whipping motion of the string towards the diabolo.
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189:(which has an independent origin), it maintains its spinning motion through a rotating effect based on
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The diabolo is swung and jerked side to side over both sticks, forming the outline of an umbrella.
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diabolos are less prone to breakage but are more prone to deformations. More commonly used are
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became enamored with the toy during a lull in a trip to France they had taken to market their
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999:. To start a monobolo, twist the string around the axle and then let it gain some speed.
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The size and weight of diabolos varies. Diabolos with more weight tend to retain their
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Large and miniature
Western rubber diabolos. Wooden sticks are shown in the background.
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The Game Makers: The Story of Parker
Brothers from Tiddledy Winks to Trivial Pursuit
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The first known mention of a diabolo in the
Western world was made by a missionary,
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Diabolos are made of different materials and come in different sizes and weights.
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The diabolo was part of a presentation of Chinese culture edited by stenographer
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The diabolo programs of many Chinese schools provide performances during the
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The diabolo’s temporary fall from favour was commented on by the narrator of
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Any trick in which at least one stick is released while the string is held.
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1594:"What's the difference between Fixed and Bearing Diabolos? – Oddballs Blog"
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504:(devil) via Italian, reflecting the older name, "The devil on two sticks".
404:'s ambassadorship, after which examples were brought to Europe, as was the
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26:
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has combined diabolos with acrobatics during feature acts in five shows:
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resembles." "Diabolo requires hard practice and highly developed skills"
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1366:(New York: Frank A. Munsey Company, 1907), vol. 4, part 1, p. 609-609.
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1485:(Editions de la Nouvelle Revue Française, June 1919), translated by
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sloping string and let it roll down into slack bunched near one end.
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The diabolo orbits around a body part such as the leg or waist.
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period (1572–1620), with its details well recorded in the book
1711:- The largest collection of diabolo tutorials on the internet.
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An earlier occurrence of the fad, in Paris, is mentioned in
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rare occurrence (its two-year return in 1929 also failed).
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1582:. "The heavier and larger ones are the most versatile."
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Tennis champion and former notable diabolo performer.
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gives the term's origin as from ecclesiastical Latin
245:. The book refers to Chinese yo-yos as "kong zhong" (
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2239:
1294:(2nd rev. ed.). Oxford University Press. 2006.
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The strings are twisted into a star-shaped pattern.
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105:
93:
1209:"Jean-Baptiste Breton de la Martinière (1777-1852)"
99:
1450:
484:The name "diabolo" was coined by Belgian engineer
1574:, p.76. Siddall, Jeremy; illustrations. Courage.
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481:once outlawed the game in the streets of Paris.
1442:
2225:
1742:
737:The spinning diabolo is balanced on a stick.
1198:Missin, Pat. "Western Free Reed Instruments"
1090:"Diabolo - Define Diabolo at Dictionary.com"
1620:Rouse, Stewart; Louisiana (December 1955).
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604:A diabolo is described as "a double-coned
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345:'sounds like a reed (instrument)'
1535:Old Shanghai and the Clash of Revolution
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1509:Maximum Middle School Physical Education
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424:
25:
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1430:"Origin of Toys: The Chinese Kouen-gen"
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507:Strong derives the name from the Greek
429:1812 illustration of woman with diabolo
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1483:À l'ombre des jeunes filles en fleurs
939:performing a 3-diabolo shuffle (2006)
675:
391:
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1507:Hirt, Mary and Ramos, Irene (2008).
1054:or near the end of the school year.
926:
670:
496:in 1906) or Fry and Philippart. The
1555:"Spotlight on The song of diabolos"
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13:
1622:"A Diabolo is Fun to Make and Fly"
963:
956:Another advanced diabolo style is
826:
416:). Amiot described it as follows:
14:
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584:, what it is that she is holding.
456:Norwegian postcard (undated) and
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1457:. Simon & Schuster. p.
644:possible with one type of axle.
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191:conservation of angular momentum
162:(hourglass/egg timer shaped) or
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67:
58:
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38:
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1570:Darbyshire, Lydia; ed. (1993).
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1390:, Volume 41, p.30-1. McCready.
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1188:. Accessed: November 30, 2016.
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364:'(shaking) sky bamboo'
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1:
1628:, Vol. 167, No. 6., p.210-1.
1132:Duckett, M. W.; ed. (1861). "
1075:
215:Chinese diabolo player, 1929.
1412:, p.47-8. Harvard Business.
1292:Oxford Dictionary of English
400:, in Beijing in 1792 during
283:There are many names in the
155:
7:
1057:
989:
468:Jean-Baptiste Joseph Breton
408:(eventually adapted to the
371:; traditional Chinese:
329:; traditional Chinese:
10:
2811:
1449:McCullough, David (2015).
1362:"Devil's Game is Coming,"
1321:, p.100 and 103. B. Dube.
196:
77:Chinese yo-yos old and new
18:
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1939:
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1645:Zeng, Wun-siou quoted in
1511:, p.123. Human Kinetics.
1384:"Europe Takes Up Diabolo"
1106:Holland, Charlie (1996).
951:
617:--which, because of its '
600:with large diabolo (2011)
588:
349:
322:'pull bell sound'
222:
208:
203:
1651:(2008), p.53. Kwang Hwa.
1648:Taiwan Review, Volume 58
1408:Orbanes, Philip (2004).
1228:"History of the Diabolo"
367:simplified Chinese:
325:simplified Chinese:
21:Diabolo (disambiguation)
1663:6 diabolos + New record
1388:Notions and Fancy Goods
1279:Encyclopædia Britannica
1240:Encyclopædia Britannica
287:for the Chinese yo-yo:
1961:Cigar box manipulation
1491:Within a Budding Grove
1110:, p.56. Grange Books.
977:
940:
664:
601:
586:
565:In Search of Lost Time
524:-based skill toy, the
430:
423:
131:; commonly misspelled
31:
1724:at Wikimedia Commons
1487:C. K. Scott Moncrieff
1317:Strong, Todd (1990).
1242:, Volume 8, 1911 and
975:
934:
723:Suicide/stick release
712:Cats cradle/spiderweb
659:
596:
570:
472:La Chine en miniature
428:
418:
277:'air bell').
29:
2501:Juggling Conventions
2342:Rubenstein's Revenge
1709:diabolotutorials.com
1319:The Devil Stick Book
494:The Outdoor Magazine
19:For other uses, see
16:Spinning circus prop
2785:Object manipulation
2734:Rhythmic gymnastics
2245:object manipulation
2043:Equestrian vaulting
1533:Woo, X. L. (2013).
1453:The Wright Brothers
598:Anastasini Diabolos
531:Philippart claimed
490:Charles Burgess Fry
300:traditional Chinese
255:traditional Chinese
1592:Says, Yann Racle.
1238:Cites: "Diabolo",
1064:List of skill toys
978:
941:
896:Excalibur/vertical
676:Fundamental tricks
602:
486:Gustave Philippart
458:Annette Kellermann
431:
392:Spread to the West
387:'sky bell'
292:simplified Chinese
247:simplified Chinese
32:
2757:
2756:
2610:Coin manipulation
2207:
2206:
2103:Human firecracker
1720:Media related to
1264:Diabolart.Free.Fr
1160:DiabolArt.Free.Fr
927:Multiple diabolos
924:
923:
876:Infinite suicides
824:
823:
754:Orbits/satellites
671:Tricks and styles
385:
362:
343:
320:
275:
220:
219:
185:Like the Western
170:. This object is
166:derived from the
146:consisting of an
2802:
2790:Traditional toys
2775:Circus equipment
2635:Flair bartending
2615:Contact juggling
2364:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2211:
2210:
2197:
2196:
2187:
2186:
2048:Human cannonball
2003:Fire performance
1976:Hat manipulation
1966:Contact juggling
1814:Chair acrobatics
1751:
1744:
1737:
1728:
1727:
1719:
1696:
1695:
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1608:
1606:
1605:
1596:. Archived from
1589:
1583:
1568:
1562:
1552:
1546:
1537:, p.22. Algora.
1531:
1520:
1505:
1494:
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1343:"Diabolo Patent"
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1247:
1246:, Décembre 1955.
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1213:ChineAncienne.fr
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1052:Chinese New Year
1008:Cirque du Soleil
976:Diabolo juggling
834:
833:
774:Elevator/ladybug
702:Trapeze/stopover
680:
679:
648:Basic principles
553:Wright Flyer III
514:
476:Préfet de Police
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238:Dijing Jingwulue
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2803:
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2800:
2799:
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2574:
2566:
2533:Combat juggling
2490:
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2365:
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2255:
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2203:
2175:
2132:
2062:
2029:
1947:
1943:
1935:
1774:
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1700:
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1685:The Black Sheep
1682:
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1677:
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1660:
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1655:
1644:
1640:
1626:Popular Science
1619:
1612:
1603:
1601:
1590:
1586:
1569:
1565:
1559:MuseeDiabolo.fr
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1244:Popular Science
1235:
1232:MuseeDiabolo.fr
1226:
1222:
1216:
1207:
1203:
1196:
1192:
1175:"The Accordion"
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1101:
1088:
1087:
1083:
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1069:Suzanne Lenglen
1060:
1005:
992:
983:
966:
964:Contact diabolo
954:
929:
829:
827:Advanced tricks
764:Knot/magic knot
678:
673:
650:
638:butterfly shape
591:
549:Wright brothers
512:
464:
463:
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461:
453:
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204:External videos
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152:British English
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24:
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2780:Juggling props
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2595:Baton twirling
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2465:Plate spinning
2462:
2457:
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2440:Flagging dance
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2427:
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2425:
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2171:
2161:
2156:
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2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2128:Wheel of Death
2125:
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2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2098:Globe of death
2095:
2094:
2093:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2074:Animal trainer
2070:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2039:
2037:
2031:
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2028:
2027:
2022:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2008:Fire breathing
2000:
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1998:
1993:
1988:
1978:
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1703:External links
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1186:CrossSound.com
1180:2012-07-31 at
1167:
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1120:
1099:
1094:Dictionary.com
1080:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1066:
1059:
1056:
1045:Circus Smirkus
1004:
1001:
991:
988:
982:
979:
965:
962:
953:
950:
935:Diaboloist in
928:
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822:
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810:
806:
800:
799:
796:
790:
789:
786:
784:Coffee grinder
780:
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587:
455:
454:
445:
444:
436:
435:
434:
433:
432:
402:Lord Macartney
393:
390:
389:
388:
375:; pinyin:
365:
352:; pinyin:
346:
333:; pinyin:
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2770:Chinese games
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2749:World records
2747:
2745:
2742:
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2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2722:Ancient China
2720:
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2611:
2608:
2606:
2603:
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2600:Chinese yo-yo
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2590:Alaskan yo-yo
2588:
2586:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2573:
2569:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2557:Renegade show
2555:
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2471:
2468:
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2445:Flag throwing
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2250:
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2212:
2200:
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2190:
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2181:
2178:
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2167:
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2150:
2149:Circus school
2147:
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2054:
2051:
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2036:
2032:
2026:
2025:Toss juggling
2023:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1994:
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1989:
1987:
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1889:Russian swing
1887:
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1879:Roman ladders
1877:
1875:
1874:Rolling globe
1872:
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1859:Human pyramid
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1809:Balance board
1807:
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1804:Aerial straps
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1758:Circus skills
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1600:on 2020-11-26
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1580:1-56138-224-8
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1364:The Scrapbook
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560:Marcel Proust
556:
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547:in 1893. The
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86:
70:
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50:
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28:
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2667:Pen spinning
2662:Keepie uppie
2645:Hoop rolling
2620:Devil sticks
2599:
2528:Competitions
2480:Trick roping
2418:Cup-and-ball
2091:Circus clown
1970:
1948:manipulation
1931:Trick riding
1854:Hand to hand
1819:Chinese pole
1714:
1690:, retrieved
1688:, 2013-10-11
1684:
1678:
1668:, retrieved
1666:, 2013-11-10
1662:
1656:
1646:
1641:
1625:
1602:. Retrieved
1598:the original
1587:
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1534:
1508:
1490:
1482:
1477:
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1346:. Retrieved
1318:
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1023:
1017:
1011:
1006:
1003:Performances
997:spinning top
993:
984:
981:Loop diabolo
967:
957:
955:
946:
942:
915:
905:
895:
885:
875:
866:Finger grind
865:
855:
845:
840:Description
830:
815:Steam engine
814:
803:
793:
783:
773:
763:
753:
742:
732:
722:
711:
701:
691:
686:Description
665:
660:
655:
651:
642:
623:
619:frictionless
611:
603:
582:Arena Chapel
577:
571:
563:
557:
544:
542:
536:
532:
530:
517:
508:
506:
501:
493:
483:
479:Louis Lépine
471:
465:
419:
398:Father Amiot
395:
376:
355:dǒu kōng zhú
353:
334:
311:
282:
279:
266:
236:
230:Ming dynasty
226:
184:
167:
132:
84:
82:
2605:Chinese top
2435:Fingerboard
2411:Indian club
2389:Bouncy ball
2311:Mills' Mess
2169:Flea circus
2123:Target girl
2079:Lion taming
2053:Teeterboard
2018:Firewalking
2013:Fire eating
1904:Spanish web
1894:Slacklining
1884:Russian bar
1834:Corde lisse
1824:Cloud swing
1799:Aerial silk
1794:Aerial hoop
1784:Acrobalance
1481:Volume II,
1438:(in French)
1281:, 1958 ed.
1268:(in French)
1236:(in French)
1217:(in French)
1164:(in French)
1144:(in French)
916:Star Cradle
886:Slack whips
526:devil stick
470:in 1811-2 (
336:xiǎng huáng
2764:Categories
2689:Rattleback
2630:Fire staff
2394:Hacky sack
2154:Roustabout
2113:Ringmaster
2058:Trampoline
1829:Contortion
1776:contortion
1766:Acrobatics
1692:2016-01-18
1670:2016-01-18
1604:2020-12-03
1076:References
1037:Viva Elvis
856:Whip catch
555:airplane.
268:kōng zhong
158:) and two
2430:Fan dance
2401:Cigar box
2316:Multiplex
2306:Jollyball
2118:Strongman
2108:Puppeteer
1909:Tightrope
1899:Slackwire
1849:Hair hang
1844:Cyr wheel
1634:0161-7370
937:Ueno Park
615:Celluloid
460:(c. 1907)
414:accordion
410:harmonica
378:kōngzhōng
2729:Jugglers
2625:Fire fan
2585:Astrojax
2577:twirling
2384:Bean bag
2326:Siteswap
2321:Notation
2301:Joggling
2291:Fountain
2253:Patterns
2241:Juggling
2189:Category
2164:Sideshow
2035:Vaulting
1981:Twirling
1956:Bullwhip
1941:Juggling
1722:Diabolos
1572:Juggling
1432:(1893),
1382:(1907).
1178:Archived
1108:Juggling
1058:See also
1043:In 2006
1019:La Nouba
990:Monobolo
906:Integral
846:Genocide
794:Umbrella
626:momentum
578:Idolatry
509:dia bolo
502:diabolus
313:chě líng
243:Liu Tong
174:using a
137:juggling
2717:History
2712:Culture
2640:Hooping
2572:Balance
2423:Kendama
2337:Passing
2281:Columns
2271:Cascade
2199:Commons
2159:Showman
2137:Related
1971:Diabolo
1914:Trapeze
1771:balance
1348:16 July
1260:History
1156:History
1025:Dralion
634:plastic
537:diabolo
533:Diabolo
241:by the
197:History
135:) is a
85:diabolo
2795:Yo-yos
2677:tricks
2657:Meteor
2652:Kemari
2550:JISCON
2493:events
2489:Groups
2455:Jianzi
2347:Shower
2296:Havana
1946:object
1924:Static
1919:Flying
1869:Risley
1839:Cradle
1789:Adagio
1632:
1578:
1541:
1515:
1465:
1434:Nature
1416:
1325:
1298:
1134:Diable
1114:
1013:Quidam
958:vertax
952:Vertax
630:Rubber
606:bobbin
589:Design
574:Giotto
545:Nature
522:circus
518:Diable
310::
308:pinyin
302::
294::
265::
263:pinyin
257::
249::
223:Origin
180:tosses
176:string
156:bobbin
141:circus
133:diablo
128:-ə-loh
2744:Terms
2739:Robot
2705:Other
2696:Yo-yo
2506:BACAF
2475:Torch
2460:Knife
2371:Props
2286:Flash
2258:forms
2144:Carny
2086:Clown
2067:Other
1996:Plate
1986:Baton
1864:Perch
1773:, and
804:Files
733:Grind
406:sheng
350:（抖）空竹
233:Wanli
187:yo-yo
164:discs
2575:and
2491:and
2470:Ring
2406:Club
2379:Ball
2352:Toss
2330:list
2276:Claw
2256:and
2243:and
1991:Hoop
1944:and
1630:ISSN
1576:ISBN
1539:ISBN
1513:ISBN
1463:ISBN
1414:ISBN
1350:2013
1323:ISBN
1296:ISBN
1112:ISBN
1035:and
837:Name
692:Toss
683:Name
412:and
384:lit.
361:lit.
342:lit.
319:lit.
274:lit.
172:spun
160:cups
148:axle
144:prop
124:dee-
83:The
2684:Top
2672:Poi
2562:WJF
2545:JIS
2540:IJA
2521:IJC
2516:EJC
2511:BJC
2450:Hat
2266:Box
1459:151
1262:",
1158:",
1136:",
1031:Ovo
743:Sun
576:’s
562:’s
513:dia
498:ODE
139:or
2766::
2328::
1768:,
1624:,
1613:^
1557:,
1524:^
1498:^
1493:).
1461:.
1436:.
1395:^
1386:,
1371:^
1334:^
1310:^
1266:.
1251:^
1234:.
1230:,
1215:.
1211:,
1184:,
1162:.
1123:^
1092:.
1028:,
1022:,
1016:,
568::
381:;
373:空鐘
369:空钟
358:;
339:;
331:響簧
327:响簧
316:;
306:;
304:扯鈴
298:;
296:扯铃
271:;
261:;
259:空鐘
253:;
251:空钟
193:.
154::
126:AB
115:oʊ
97:iː
2233:e
2226:t
2219:v
1750:e
1743:t
1736:v
1636:.
1607:.
1561:.
1545:.
1519:.
1489:(
1471:.
1420:.
1352:.
1329:.
1304:.
1258:"
1154:"
1118:.
1096:.
1039:.
492:(
150:(
118:/
112:l
109:ə
106:b
103:æ
100:ˈ
94:d
91:/
87:(
23:.
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