Knowledge

Demographics of Mali

Source đź“ť

4739: 31: 499: 5204: 4339: 4311: 4283: 4255: 192: 5409: 5396: 5383: 5370: 5357: 5344: 5331: 5318: 5305: 5292: 5279: 5266: 1325: 5834: 4677:
of –6.6 migrants per 1,000 people in 2006. About 3 million Malians are believed to reside in Côte d'Ivoire and France. Conversely, according to a 2003 estimate, Mali hosts about 11,000 Mauritanians; most are Fulani herders who routinely engage in cross-border migration. In addition, there are several
5429:
In the 2000–01 school year, the primary school enrollment rate was 61% (71% of males and 51% of females). The primary school completion rate is also low: only 36 percent of students in 2003 (and lower for females). The majority of students reportedly leave school by age 12. In the late 1990s, the
1457:
The Tuaregs traditionally have opposed the central government. Starting in June 1990 in the north, Tuaregs seeking greater autonomy led to clashes with the military. In April 1992, the government and most opposing factions signed a pact to end the fighting and restore stability in the north. Its
1516:
People of European origin form a small minority in the country. They include those of mixed European and African descendant, as well as those of full European background. The latter includes the French, as well as the Spanish, Irish, Italian and Portuguese origins. Some of them descend from the
5211:
Mali's health and development indicators rank among the worst in the world. In 2000 only 62–65 percent of the population was estimated to have access to safe drinking water and only 69 percent to sanitation services of some kind; only 8 percent was estimated to have access to modern sanitation
5180:
are believed to be rare among Malians, most of whom practice their religion on a daily basis. Islam as practiced in Mali can be moderate, tolerant, and adapted to local conditions; relations between Muslims and practitioners of minority religious faiths are generally amicable. The constitution
5762: 5727: 5231:
is 69.5 deaths/1,000 live births (75.3/1,000 among males and 63.5/1,000 among females) (2017 est.). Life expectancy at birth is 60.3 years (58.2 years among males and 62.5 years among females) (2017 est.).
1469:
and across the country's vast savannahs. Each ethnic group was traditionally tied to a specific occupation, all working within proximity to each other, although the distinctions were often blurred.
1458:
major aims are to allow greater autonomy to the north and increase government resource allocation to what has been a traditionally impoverished region. The peace agreement was celebrated in 1996 in
249:
The proportion of the population aged below 15 in 2010 was 47.2%. 50.6% of the population were aged between 15 and 65 years of age. 2.2% of the population were aged 65 years or older.
5491: 5216: 5441:
rate (defined as those over age 15 who can read and write) was 46.4 percent for the total population in 2003 (53.5 percent for males and 39.6 percent for females). According to
204:
In 2021, Mali's population was an estimated 21.9 million, with an annual growth rate of 2.7%. This figure can be compared to 4,638,000 in 1950. The population is predominantly
6998: 5498: 5469: 6964: 6734: 5534: 5445:
sources, however, the literacy rate is actually much lower—only 27–30 percent overall and as low as 12 percent for females, among the lowest rates in
5552:
Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision
5219:(HIV/AIDS) reported in 2003, and an estimated 1.9 percent of the adult population was afflicted with HIV/AIDS that year, among the lowest rates in 219:
In 2007, about 48% of Malians were less than 15 years old, 49% were 15–64 years old, and 3% were 65 and older. The median age was 15.9 years. The
5964: 6879: 6719: 239: 6739: 5928:
Samaké, Salif; Traoré, Seydou Moussa; Ba, Souleymane; Dembélé, Étienne; Diop, Mamadou; Mariko, Soumaïla; Libité, Paul Roger (2007),
921:
Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.VII.2018) (Projections considering also the results of the 2009 Population Census.):
6656: 6137: 1601:
Registration of vital events in Mali is not complete. Prepared the following estimates based on statistics from the website
1508:
are fishers. In recent years this linkage has shifted considerably, as ethnic groups seek nontraditional sources of income.
5957: 188:, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. 6990: 6754: 6398: 5711: 5679: 5889: 5878: 7037: 7033: 5867: 5554: 5492:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" 6408: 6315: 1465:
Historically, interethnic relations throughout the rest of the country were facilitated by easy mobility on the
7046: 6609: 6490: 6403: 6150: 5950: 5212:
facilities. Only 20 percent of the nation’s villages and livestock watering holes had modern water facilities.
5751:
Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division, World Population Prospects 2024, United Nation
7068: 6794: 6261: 6256: 6236: 7029: 6904: 6894: 6699: 6305: 5838: 5161: 6909: 6799: 6729: 6246: 4678:
thousand refugees from CĂ´te d'Ivoire, Sierra Leone, and Liberia in Bamako and other urban areas of Mali.
5639: 6969: 6889: 6854: 6839: 6824: 6779: 6714: 6649: 6444: 6310: 6181: 7020: 6844: 6505: 6366: 6130: 5595: 5165: 4351: 4323: 4295: 4267: 7073: 6944: 6919: 6769: 6764: 6744: 6709: 6694: 6468: 6393: 6283: 7016: 7007: 6929: 6899: 6884: 6869: 6859: 6849: 6814: 6809: 6759: 6704: 6679: 6583: 6383: 6231: 6196: 4961: 6939: 6934: 6874: 6829: 6789: 6684: 6665: 6480: 6413: 6325: 6295: 5615: 4974: 5816: 6994: 6914: 6864: 6819: 6804: 6784: 6774: 6749: 6689: 6642: 5228: 5031:
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
1462:
during an official and highly publicized ceremony called "Flamme de la Paix"--(peace flame).
5750: 6924: 6724: 6553: 6515: 6371: 6356: 6251: 6123: 4840: 1638: 224: 212:. More than 90% of the population lives in the southern part of the country, especially in 4738: 30: 8: 6439: 6376: 6034: 5653: 5592: 5186: 1451: 238:
at birth was 49.5 years total (47.6 for males and 51.5 for females). Mali has one of the
6044: 5843: 5848: 5224: 5220: 4704: 4674: 181: 5142:. French is the country's official language and is spoken somewhat by 30% of Malians. 498: 6563: 6510: 6495: 6454: 6361: 6271: 6211: 6171: 6094: 5929: 5707: 5675: 5424: 5131: 5125: 1602: 5430:
secondary school enrollment rate was 15% percent (20% of males and 10% of females).
4937:-3.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 181st 6578: 6520: 6388: 6344: 6330: 6300: 6216: 6024: 5151: 5135: 4945: 4940:-3.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2017 est.) Country comparison to the world: 181st 4587: 1644: 1447: 1410:, sharing similar historic, cultural, and religious traditions. Exceptions are two 243: 4347: 4319: 4291: 4263: 6602: 6540: 6525: 6449: 6427: 6320: 6289: 6226: 6158: 6059: 6039: 5786: 5701: 5588: 5558: 1650: 1477: 1367: 235: 4619: 6548: 6500: 6206: 6186: 6079: 6074: 6029: 6004: 5989: 5442: 5198: 4603: 4366:
Total Fertility Rate (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) and Crude Birth Rate (CBR):
1606: 1582: 1489: 1481: 1473: 1423: 1385: 1353: 1341: 4832:
8.53 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 73rd
4816:
41.07 births/1,000 population (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 4th
7062: 6618: 6573: 6568: 6530: 6191: 6104: 6069: 6054: 6049: 5601: 5434: 5182: 5157: 4835:
9.6 deaths/1,000 population (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 45th
4829:
8.3 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.) Country comparison to the world: 79th
4819:
43.2 births/1,000 population (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 3rd
1501: 1435: 1419: 1415: 1407: 1391: 1359: 1586: 6558: 6221: 6166: 6064: 6014: 6009: 5203: 4635: 4571: 1485: 1373: 185: 6634: 6623: 6176: 6084: 6019: 5994: 5984: 5901: 5177: 5139: 5087: 4850:
5.54 children born/woman (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 4th
4847:
5.45 children born/woman (2023 est.) Country comparison to the world: 4th
4686:
Demographic statistics according to the World Population Review in 2022.
1530: 1518: 1505: 1493: 1466: 1404: 1379: 1347: 5942: 5616:"United Nations Statistics Division - Demographic and Social Statistics" 4853:
5.9 children born/woman (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 5th
5999: 5551: 5169: 1566: 1363: 231: 220: 173: 169: 4346:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
4318:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
4290:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
4262:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
5672:
Feeding Desire — Fatness, Beauty and Sexuality among a Saharan People
5001:
total population: 62.41 years. Country comparison to the world: 211st
1570: 1562: 1329: 6241: 5902:"World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations" 5438: 1590: 1574: 1534: 1459: 1578: 1538: 191: 5600:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
5465: 5173: 4729:
Muslim 93.9%, Christian 2.8%, animist 0.7%, none 2.5% (2018 est.)
1526: 1439: 6115: 5217:
human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome
4991:
rate of urbanization: 4.86% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
4983:
rate of urbanization: 4.57% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
6201: 6089: 5446: 4651: 1522: 1443: 213: 1324: 6099: 1554: 1550: 1542: 1497: 1431: 1411: 209: 205: 6146: 5134:, nearly 80% of Malians communicate over ethnic borders in 5062:
definition: age 15 and over can read and write (2015 est.)
1546: 1427: 1400: 177: 22: 5853: 5053:
3.4% of GDP (2019) Country comparison to the world: 131st
4887:
total: 15.8 years. Country comparison to the world: 127th
1558: 5499:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
5470:
United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs
5227:). In the same year, there were 12,000 AIDS deaths. The 4876:
total: 16 years. Country comparison to the world: 224th
4863:
2.95% (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 11th
5931:
Mali: Enquête Démographique et de Santé (EDSM-IV) 2006
5787:"Enquête Démographique et de Santé (EDSM-V) 2012-2013" 5088:
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
4866:
2.98% (2018 est.) Country comparison to the world: 8th
5927: 4566:
Mean number of children ever born to women age 40-49
1521:(1% of the nation's population). They mainly live in 5937:, Calverton, MD, USA: Demographic and Health Surveys 4897: 4988:urban population: 42.4% of total population (2018) 4980:urban population: 45.4% of total population (2022) 5103: 4914:note: median age at first birth among women 25-29 4906:note: median age at first birth among women 20-49 4563:Percentage of women age 15-49 currently pregnant 506:Structure of the population (Census 01.IV.2009): 7060: 5497:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). 4918: 4806:3.02% (male 277,834 /female 278,542) (2018 est.) 5794:Mali EnquĂŞte DĂ©mographique et de SantĂ© (EDSM-V) 4774:3.02% (male 293,560/female 297,401) (2020 est.) 1605:and data from the Population Department of the 5043:respiratory diseases: meningococcal meningitis 5034:vectorborne diseases: malaria and dengue fever 4551:Fertility data as of 2012-2013 (DHS Program): 493: 6650: 6131: 5958: 5763:"MEASURE DHS: Demographic and Health Surveys" 5608: 4668: 116:-3.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2022 est.) 5700:Fage, J. D.; Oliver, Roland Anthony (1975). 5022: 5728:"Population & Demography Data Explorer" 4995: 223:in 2007 was 49.6 births per 1,000, and the 6664: 6657: 6643: 6138: 6124: 5965: 5951: 5699: 5666:For an introduction to the culture of the 5640:"UNSD — Demographic and Social Statistics" 5547: 5545: 5543: 5484: 5972: 5215:There were an estimated 140,000 cases of 5164:, and 1% are Christian (about two-thirds 5162:indigenous or traditional animist beliefs 5047: 4958:elderly dependency ratio: 5.1 (2015 est.) 4952:total dependency ratio: 101.9 (2015 est.) 4857: 4794:26.36% (male 2,243,158 /female 2,615,695) 4788:18.89% (male 1,657,609 /female 1,823,453) 4782:48.03% (male 4,449,790 /female 4,402,076) 4681: 246:, with 106 deaths per 1,000 live births. 60:41.07 births/1,000 population (2022 est.) 5826: 5809: 5656:. CIA The World Factbook. 19 April 2022. 5202: 5012:total population: 60.8 years (2018 est.) 4955:youth dependency ratio: 96.8 (2015 est.) 4762:26.61% (male 2,395,566/female 2,806,830) 4750:47.69% (male 4,689,121/female 4,636,685) 4737: 1323: 497: 208:(68% in 2002), and 5–10% of Malians are 190: 68:8.53 deaths/1,000 population (2022 est.) 5646: 5540: 5037:water contact diseases: schistosomiasis 4839: 4703:The following demographic are from the 4699:Net gain of one person every 51 seconds 4361: 7061: 5138:, which is the common language of the 216:, which has over 1 million residents. 6638: 6119: 5946: 5530: 5528: 5526: 5524: 5522: 5520: 5518: 5516: 5458: 4931: 4756:19% (male 1,768,772/female 1,945,582) 5584: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5574: 5572: 5570: 5568: 5566: 4944: 4332: 4304: 4276: 4248: 1511: 100:5.54 children born/woman (2022 est.) 5077:total population: 33.1% (2015 est.) 4800:3.7% (male 346,003 /female 335,733) 4768:3.68% (male 367,710/female 352,170) 1596: 234:in 2007 was 16.5 deaths per 1,000. 13: 5973: 5921: 5513: 5235: 4742:Population pyramid of Mali in 2020 35:Population pyramid of Mali in 2020 14: 7085: 6145: 5563: 5466:"World Population Prospects 2022" 6965:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic 6735:Democratic Republic of the Congo 5837: This article incorporates 5832: 5437:government estimates, the adult 5408: 5407: 5395: 5394: 5382: 5381: 5369: 5368: 5356: 5355: 5343: 5342: 5330: 5329: 5317: 5316: 5304: 5303: 5291: 5290: 5278: 5277: 5265: 5264: 5156:An estimated 95% of Malians are 5028:degree of risk: very high (2020) 4898:Mother's mean age at first birth 4733: 4696:One net migrant every 13 minutes 4337: 4309: 4281: 4253: 1617:Mid-year population (thousands) 1319: 29: 5894: 5883: 5872: 5800: 5779: 5755: 5744: 5720: 5703:The Cambridge History of Africa 5693: 5684: 5040:animal contact diseases: rabies 4968: 4710: 5706:. Cambridge University Press. 5660: 5632: 5104:Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 5007:female: 64.7 years (2022 est.) 4893:female: 16.5 years (2018 est.) 4882:female: 16.7 years (2020 est.) 1434:, the Moors are also known as 108:60.64 deaths/1,000 live births 1: 5452: 4919:Contraceptive prevalence rate 4870: 4823: 4810: 1450:which is one of the regional 1446:. Azawagh Arabs speak mainly 1430:-Berber origins. In Mali and 199: 195:Mali's population (1890-2021) 5418: 5119: 5018:female: 63 years (2018 est.) 5015:male: 58.6 years (2018 est.) 4723: 4707:unless otherwise indicated. 1632:Crude death rate (per 1000) 1629:Crude birth rate (per 1000) 227:was 7.4 children per woman. 7: 5674:. Routledge, London (2003) 5145: 5130:Although each ethnic group 5057: 4719:18,429,893 (July 2018 est.) 1626:Natural change (thousands) 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1159: 1156: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1079: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1062: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 989: 986: 983: 980: 977: 972: 969: 966: 963: 960: 955: 952: 949: 946: 943: 914: 911: 908: 905: 902: 897: 894: 891: 888: 885: 880: 877: 874: 871: 868: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 829: 826: 823: 820: 817: 812: 809: 806: 803: 800: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 778: 775: 772: 769: 766: 761: 758: 755: 752: 749: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 727: 724: 721: 718: 715: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 693: 690: 687: 684: 681: 676: 673: 670: 667: 664: 659: 656: 653: 650: 647: 642: 639: 636: 633: 630: 625: 622: 619: 616: 613: 608: 605: 602: 599: 596: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 574: 571: 568: 565: 562: 557: 554: 551: 548: 545: 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 494:Structure of the population 10: 7090: 6182:History of the Mali Empire 5422: 5196: 5149: 5132:speaks a separate language 5123: 4972: 4690:One birth every 37 seconds 4669:Immigration and emigration 1635:Natural change (per 1000) 1403:'s population consists of 1252: 938: 935: 932: 929: 926: 263:Population aged 15–64 (%) 6978: 6953: 6672: 6596: 6539: 6476: 6467: 6435: 6426: 6352: 6343: 6279: 6270: 6157: 5980: 5890:US State Dept 2022 report 5879:US State Dept 2022 report 5690:Popenoe (2003), p. 16-17. 5596:Federal Research Division 5192: 5083:female: 22.2% (2015 est.) 5023:Major infectious diseases 4911:18.8 years (2012/13 est.) 4693:One death every 3 minutes 260:Population aged 0–14 (%) 159: 154: 146: 141: 133: 125: 120: 112: 104: 96: 88: 80: 72: 64: 56: 48: 40: 28: 20: 6720:Central African Republic 5868:(Archived 2018 edition.) 5115:female: 2.3% (2018 est.) 4996:Life expectancy at birth 1620:Live births (thousands) 1261: 1258: 1255: 1249: 863: 860: 857: 854: 851: 523: 520: 517: 514: 511: 266:Population aged 65+ (%) 265: 262: 259: 256: 6666:Demographics of Africa 5821:World Population Review 5767:microdata.worldbank.org 5670:, see Rebecca Popenoe, 5207:Life expectancy in Mali 5080:male: 45.1% (2015 est.) 5066:total population: 35.5% 4962:potential support ratio 1647:(per 1000 live births) 1504:are herders, while the 1336:Ethnic groups include: 502:Population pyramid 2016 5839:public domain material 5817:"Mali Population 2022" 5208: 5099:female: 7 years (2017) 5048:Education expenditures 4975:List of cities in Mali 4903:19.2 years (2018 est.) 4858:Population growth rate 4743: 4716:20,741,769 (2022 est.) 4682:Demographic statistics 4673:Mali had an estimated 1333: 503: 196: 44:20,741,769 (2022 est.) 6880:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂ­ncipe 6740:Republic of the Congo 6232:2012 Tuareg rebellion 5974:Ethnic groups in Mali 5654:"Africa :: MALI" 5501:, Population Division 5472:, Population Division 5229:infant mortality rate 5206: 4741: 4560:Total fertility rate 1414:northern groups, the 1327: 501: 240:world's highest rates 194: 105:Infant mortality rate 7069:Demographics of Mali 6306:Environmental issues 5589:Mali country profile 5557:May 6, 2011, at the 5072:female: 25.7% (2018) 4841:Total fertility rate 4362:Fertility and Births 1639:Total fertility rate 225:total fertility rate 73:Life expectancy 6955:States with limited 6247:Ebola disease event 5593:Library of Congress 5246:Life expectancy in 5187:freedom of religion 1623:Deaths (thousands) 1452:varieties of Arabic 89: â€˘ female 6445:Telecommunications 6197:KĂ©nĂ©dougou Kingdom 5849:The World Factbook 5535:CIA world factbook 5225:HIV/AIDS in Africa 5221:Sub-Saharan Africa 5209: 4964:: 19.5 (2015 est.) 4932:Net migration rate 4804:65 years and over: 4772:65 years and over: 4744: 4705:CIA World Factbook 4675:net migration rate 1438:, named after the 1334: 504: 197: 182:population density 113:Net migration rate 7056: 7055: 6982:other territories 6755:Equatorial Guinea 6632: 6631: 6592: 6591: 6506:Human trafficking 6463: 6462: 6422: 6421: 6399:Political parties 6394:National Assembly 6367:Foreign relations 6339: 6338: 6212:Toucouleur Empire 6172:Pre-Imperial Mali 6113: 6112: 5852:(2024 ed.). 5732:Our World in Data 5425:Education in Mali 5416: 5415: 5185:and provides for 5126:Languages of Mali 5004:male: 60.19 years 4946:Dependency ratios 4666: 4665: 4549: 4548: 4359: 4358: 4331: 4330: 4303: 4302: 4275: 4274: 4247: 4246: 1603:Our World in Data 1512:Europeans in Mali 1492:are farmers; the 1317: 1316: 919: 918: 491: 490: 257:Total population 167: 166: 81: â€˘ male 52:2.95% (2022 est.) 7081: 7043: 7042:(United Kingdom) 7038:Tristan da Cunha 7034:Ascension Island 7026: 7013: 7004: 6980:Dependencies and 6673:Sovereign states 6659: 6652: 6645: 6636: 6635: 6612: 6605: 6474: 6473: 6433: 6432: 6350: 6349: 6277: 6276: 6217:Wassoulou Empire 6140: 6133: 6126: 6117: 6116: 5967: 5960: 5953: 5944: 5943: 5938: 5936: 5916: 5915: 5913: 5912: 5898: 5892: 5887: 5881: 5876: 5870: 5865: 5863: 5861: 5836: 5835: 5830: 5824: 5823: 5813: 5807: 5804: 5798: 5797: 5791: 5783: 5777: 5776: 5774: 5773: 5759: 5753: 5748: 5742: 5741: 5739: 5738: 5724: 5718: 5717: 5697: 5691: 5688: 5682: 5664: 5658: 5657: 5650: 5644: 5643: 5636: 5630: 5629: 5627: 5626: 5612: 5606: 5598:(January 2005). 5586: 5561: 5549: 5538: 5532: 5511: 5510: 5508: 5506: 5496: 5488: 5482: 5481: 5479: 5477: 5462: 5411: 5410: 5398: 5397: 5385: 5384: 5372: 5371: 5359: 5358: 5346: 5345: 5333: 5332: 5320: 5319: 5307: 5306: 5294: 5293: 5281: 5280: 5268: 5267: 5240: 5239: 5152:Religion in Mali 4890:male: 15.2 years 4879:male: 15.3 years 4554: 4553: 4369: 4368: 4341: 4340: 4333: 4313: 4312: 4305: 4285: 4284: 4277: 4257: 4256: 4249: 1645:Infant mortality 1612: 1611: 1597:Vital statistics 1448:Hassaniya Arabic 924: 923: 509: 508: 252: 251: 244:infant mortality 172:features of the 33: 21:Demographics of 18: 17: 7089: 7088: 7084: 7083: 7082: 7080: 7079: 7078: 7074:Society of Mali 7059: 7058: 7057: 7052: 7051: 7041: 7024: 7011: 7002: 6983: 6981: 6974: 6958: 6956: 6949: 6668: 6663: 6633: 6628: 6615: 6608: 6601: 6588: 6584:Public holidays 6535: 6459: 6418: 6384:Law enforcement 6335: 6266: 6227:Mali Federation 6153: 6144: 6114: 6109: 5976: 5971: 5934: 5924: 5922:Further reading 5919: 5910: 5908: 5900: 5899: 5895: 5888: 5884: 5877: 5873: 5859: 5857: 5842: 5833: 5831: 5827: 5815: 5814: 5810: 5805: 5801: 5789: 5785: 5784: 5780: 5771: 5769: 5761: 5760: 5756: 5749: 5745: 5736: 5734: 5726: 5725: 5721: 5714: 5698: 5694: 5689: 5685: 5665: 5661: 5652: 5651: 5647: 5638: 5637: 5633: 5624: 5622: 5614: 5613: 5609: 5587: 5564: 5559:Wayback Machine 5550: 5541: 5533: 5514: 5504: 5502: 5494: 5490: 5489: 5485: 5475: 5473: 5464: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5427: 5421: 5247: 5238: 5236:Life expectancy 5201: 5195: 5160:, 4% adhere to 5154: 5148: 5128: 5122: 5106: 5090: 5060: 5050: 5025: 4998: 4977: 4971: 4949: 4934: 4921: 4900: 4873: 4860: 4844: 4826: 4813: 4736: 4726: 4713: 4684: 4671: 4364: 4355: 4342: 4338: 4327: 4314: 4310: 4299: 4286: 4282: 4271: 4258: 4254: 1651:Life expectancy 1599: 1514: 1426:(or Moors), of 1322: 496: 236:Life expectancy 202: 36: 12: 11: 5: 7087: 7077: 7076: 7071: 7054: 7053: 7050: 7049: 7047:Western Sahara 7044: 7027: 7014: 7005: 6991:Canary Islands 6987: 6986: 6984: 6979: 6976: 6975: 6973: 6972: 6967: 6961: 6959: 6954: 6951: 6950: 6948: 6947: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6852: 6847: 6842: 6837: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6817: 6812: 6807: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6676: 6674: 6670: 6669: 6662: 6661: 6654: 6647: 6639: 6630: 6629: 6627: 6626: 6621: 6614: 6613: 6606: 6598: 6597: 6594: 6593: 6590: 6589: 6587: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6561: 6556: 6551: 6545: 6543: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6481:Child marriage 6477: 6471: 6465: 6464: 6461: 6460: 6458: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6436: 6430: 6424: 6423: 6420: 6419: 6417: 6416: 6414:Vice President 6411: 6409:Prime Minister 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6380: 6379: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6353: 6347: 6341: 6340: 6337: 6336: 6334: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6316:National parks 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6286: 6280: 6274: 6268: 6267: 6265: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6207:Massina Empire 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6187:Songhai Empire 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6163: 6161: 6155: 6154: 6143: 6142: 6135: 6128: 6120: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5981: 5978: 5977: 5970: 5969: 5962: 5955: 5947: 5941: 5940: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5917: 5893: 5882: 5871: 5825: 5808: 5799: 5778: 5754: 5743: 5719: 5712: 5692: 5683: 5659: 5645: 5631: 5620:unstats.un.org 5607: 5562: 5539: 5512: 5483: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5443:United Nations 5423:Main article: 5420: 5417: 5414: 5413: 5405: 5401: 5400: 5392: 5388: 5387: 5379: 5375: 5374: 5366: 5362: 5361: 5353: 5349: 5348: 5340: 5336: 5335: 5327: 5323: 5322: 5314: 5310: 5309: 5301: 5297: 5296: 5288: 5284: 5283: 5275: 5271: 5270: 5262: 5258: 5257: 5254: 5250: 5249: 5244: 5237: 5234: 5199:Health in Mali 5197:Main article: 5194: 5191: 5181:establishes a 5168:and one-third 5166:Roman Catholic 5150:Main article: 5147: 5144: 5124:Main article: 5121: 5118: 5117: 5116: 5113: 5110: 5105: 5102: 5101: 5100: 5097: 5094: 5093:total: 7 years 5089: 5086: 5085: 5084: 5081: 5078: 5074: 5073: 5070: 5067: 5059: 5056: 5055: 5054: 5049: 5046: 5045: 5044: 5041: 5038: 5035: 5032: 5029: 5024: 5021: 5020: 5019: 5016: 5013: 5009: 5008: 5005: 5002: 4997: 4994: 4993: 4992: 4989: 4985: 4984: 4981: 4973:Main article: 4970: 4967: 4966: 4965: 4959: 4956: 4953: 4948: 4943: 4942: 4941: 4938: 4933: 4930: 4929: 4928: 4925: 4920: 4917: 4916: 4915: 4912: 4908: 4907: 4904: 4899: 4896: 4895: 4894: 4891: 4888: 4884: 4883: 4880: 4877: 4872: 4869: 4868: 4867: 4864: 4859: 4856: 4855: 4854: 4851: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4837: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4825: 4822: 4821: 4820: 4817: 4812: 4809: 4808: 4807: 4801: 4795: 4789: 4783: 4776: 4775: 4769: 4763: 4757: 4751: 4735: 4732: 4731: 4730: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4720: 4717: 4712: 4709: 4701: 4700: 4697: 4694: 4691: 4683: 4680: 4670: 4667: 4664: 4663: 4660: 4657: 4654: 4648: 4647: 4644: 4641: 4638: 4632: 4631: 4628: 4625: 4622: 4616: 4615: 4612: 4609: 4606: 4600: 4599: 4596: 4593: 4590: 4584: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4568: 4567: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4547: 4546: 4543: 4540: 4537: 4534: 4531: 4528: 4524: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4514: 4511: 4508: 4505: 4501: 4500: 4497: 4494: 4491: 4488: 4485: 4482: 4478: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4468: 4465: 4462: 4459: 4455: 4454: 4451: 4448: 4445: 4442: 4439: 4436: 4432: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4412: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4392: 4391: 4388: 4385: 4382: 4379: 4376: 4373: 4363: 4360: 4357: 4356: 4345: 4343: 4336: 4329: 4328: 4317: 4315: 4308: 4301: 4300: 4289: 4287: 4280: 4273: 4272: 4261: 4259: 4252: 4245: 4244: 4241: 4238: 4235: 4232: 4229: 4226: 4223: 4220: 4217: 4216:  23 769 4214: 4210: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4181:  23 073 4179: 4175: 4174: 4171: 4168: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4156: 4153: 4150: 4147: 4146:  22 386 4144: 4140: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4112: 4111:  21 224 4109: 4105: 4104: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4076:  20 567 4074: 4070: 4069: 4066: 4063: 4060: 4057: 4054: 4051: 4048: 4045: 4042: 4041:  19 934 4039: 4035: 4034: 4031: 4028: 4025: 4022: 4019: 4016: 4013: 4010: 4007: 4006:  19 311 4004: 4000: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3971:  18 700 3969: 3965: 3964: 3961: 3958: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3936:  18 113 3934: 3930: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3911: 3908: 3905: 3902: 3901:  17 552 3899: 3895: 3894: 3891: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3879: 3876: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3866:  17 004 3864: 3860: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3831:  16 515 3829: 3825: 3824: 3821: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3809: 3806: 3803: 3800: 3797: 3796:  16 040 3794: 3790: 3789: 3786: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3762: 3761:  15 529 3759: 3755: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3739: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3726:  15 033 3724: 3720: 3719: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3698: 3695: 3692: 3691:  14 551 3689: 3685: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3660: 3657: 3656:  14 081 3654: 3650: 3649: 3646: 3643: 3640: 3637: 3634: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3622: 3621:  13 624 3619: 3615: 3614: 3611: 3608: 3605: 3602: 3599: 3596: 3593: 3590: 3587: 3586:  13 181 3584: 3580: 3579: 3576: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3564: 3561: 3558: 3555: 3552: 3551:  12 752 3549: 3545: 3544: 3541: 3538: 3535: 3532: 3529: 3526: 3523: 3520: 3517: 3516:  12 342 3514: 3510: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3500: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3488: 3485: 3482: 3481:  11 953 3479: 3475: 3474: 3471: 3468: 3465: 3462: 3459: 3456: 3453: 3450: 3447: 3446:  11 584 3444: 3440: 3439: 3436: 3433: 3430: 3427: 3424: 3421: 3418: 3415: 3412: 3411:  11 239 3409: 3405: 3404: 3401: 3398: 3395: 3392: 3389: 3386: 3383: 3380: 3377: 3376:  10 917 3374: 3370: 3369: 3366: 3363: 3360: 3357: 3354: 3351: 3348: 3345: 3342: 3341:  10 620 3339: 3335: 3334: 3331: 3328: 3325: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3306:  10 359 3304: 3300: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3287: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3271:  10 132 3269: 3265: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3249: 3246: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3230: 3229: 3226: 3223: 3220: 3217: 3214: 3211: 3208: 3205: 3202: 3199: 3195: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3160: 3159: 3156: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3129: 3125: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3103: 3100: 3097: 3094: 3090: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3080: 3077: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3055: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3020: 3019: 3016: 3013: 3010: 3007: 3004: 3001: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2985: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2950: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2915: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2893: 2890: 2887: 2884: 2880: 2879: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2845: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2810: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2775: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2750: 2747: 2744: 2740: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2705: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2670: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2635: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2600: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2565: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2530: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2505: 2502: 2499: 2495: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2460: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2425: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2390: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2355: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2320: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2285: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2240: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2215: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2180: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2145: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2110: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2075: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2040: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2009: 2005: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1970: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1935: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1865: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1834: 1830: 1829: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1814: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1802: 1799: 1795: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1760: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1729: 1725: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1694: 1690: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1655: 1654: 1648: 1642: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1607:United Nations 1598: 1595: 1593:, and others. 1583:Baguineda-Camp 1513: 1510: 1494:Fula or Fulani 1442:region of the 1398: 1397: 1394: 1388: 1382: 1376: 1370: 1356: 1350: 1344: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1298: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1281: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1247: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1230: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1196: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1138: 1135: 1132: 1128: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1084: 1081: 1077: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1026: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1009: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 992: 991: 988: 985: 982: 979: 975: 974: 971: 968: 965: 962: 958: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 941: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 917: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 900: 899: 896: 893: 890: 887: 883: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 866: 865: 862: 859: 856: 853: 849: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 832: 831: 828: 825: 822: 819: 815: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 798: 797: 794: 791: 788: 785: 781: 780: 777: 774: 771: 768: 764: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 747: 746: 743: 740: 737: 734: 730: 729: 726: 723: 720: 717: 713: 712: 709: 706: 703: 700: 696: 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 679: 678: 675: 672: 669: 666: 662: 661: 658: 655: 652: 649: 645: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 628: 627: 624: 621: 618: 615: 611: 610: 607: 604: 601: 598: 594: 593: 590: 587: 584: 581: 577: 576: 573: 570: 567: 564: 560: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 543: 542: 539: 536: 533: 530: 526: 525: 522: 519: 516: 513: 495: 492: 489: 488: 485: 482: 479: 476: 472: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 455: 454: 451: 448: 445: 442: 438: 437: 434: 431: 428: 425: 421: 420: 417: 414: 411: 408: 404: 403: 400: 397: 394: 391: 387: 386: 383: 380: 377: 374: 370: 369: 366: 363: 360: 357: 353: 352: 349: 346: 343: 340: 336: 335: 332: 329: 326: 323: 319: 318: 315: 312: 309: 306: 302: 301: 298: 295: 292: 289: 285: 284: 281: 278: 275: 272: 268: 267: 264: 261: 258: 255: 201: 198: 165: 164: 161: 157: 156: 152: 151: 148: 144: 143: 139: 138: 135: 131: 130: 127: 123: 122: 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 98: 97:Fertility rate 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 74: 70: 69: 66: 62: 61: 58: 54: 53: 50: 46: 45: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7086: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7066: 7064: 7048: 7045: 7039: 7035: 7031: 7028: 7022: 7018: 7015: 7009: 7006: 7000: 6996: 6992: 6989: 6988: 6985: 6977: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6962: 6960: 6952: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6851: 6848: 6846: 6843: 6841: 6838: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6821: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6808: 6806: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6795:Guinea-Bissau 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6716: 6713: 6711: 6708: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6677: 6675: 6671: 6667: 6660: 6655: 6653: 6648: 6646: 6641: 6640: 6637: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6616: 6611: 6607: 6604: 6600: 6599: 6595: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6560: 6557: 6555: 6552: 6550: 6547: 6546: 6544: 6542: 6538: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6491:Ethnic groups 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6478: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6466: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6437: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6425: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6378: 6375: 6374: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6354: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6342: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6291: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6281: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6269: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6252:2020 protests 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6192:Bamana Empire 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6164: 6162: 6160: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6141: 6136: 6134: 6129: 6127: 6122: 6121: 6118: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5982: 5979: 5975: 5968: 5963: 5961: 5956: 5954: 5949: 5948: 5945: 5933: 5932: 5926: 5925: 5907: 5903: 5897: 5891: 5886: 5880: 5875: 5869: 5855: 5851: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5829: 5822: 5818: 5812: 5803: 5795: 5788: 5782: 5768: 5764: 5758: 5752: 5747: 5733: 5729: 5723: 5715: 5713:9780521204132 5709: 5705: 5704: 5696: 5687: 5681: 5680:0-415-28096-6 5677: 5673: 5669: 5668:Azawagh Arabs 5663: 5655: 5649: 5641: 5635: 5621: 5617: 5611: 5605: 5603: 5602:public domain 5597: 5594: 5590: 5585: 5583: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5575: 5573: 5571: 5569: 5567: 5560: 5556: 5553: 5548: 5546: 5544: 5536: 5531: 5529: 5527: 5525: 5523: 5521: 5519: 5517: 5500: 5493: 5487: 5471: 5467: 5461: 5457: 5450: 5448: 5444: 5440: 5436: 5435:United States 5433:According to 5431: 5426: 5406: 5403: 5402: 5393: 5390: 5389: 5380: 5377: 5376: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5354: 5351: 5350: 5341: 5338: 5337: 5328: 5325: 5324: 5315: 5312: 5311: 5302: 5299: 5298: 5289: 5286: 5285: 5276: 5273: 5272: 5263: 5260: 5259: 5255: 5252: 5251: 5245: 5242: 5241: 5233: 5230: 5226: 5222: 5218: 5213: 5205: 5200: 5190: 5188: 5184: 5183:secular state 5179: 5175: 5171: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5153: 5143: 5141: 5137: 5133: 5127: 5114: 5111: 5108: 5107: 5098: 5096:male: 8 years 5095: 5092: 5091: 5082: 5079: 5076: 5075: 5071: 5068: 5065: 5064: 5063: 5052: 5051: 5042: 5039: 5036: 5033: 5030: 5027: 5026: 5017: 5014: 5011: 5010: 5006: 5003: 5000: 4999: 4990: 4987: 4986: 4982: 4979: 4978: 4976: 4963: 4960: 4957: 4954: 4951: 4950: 4947: 4939: 4936: 4935: 4926: 4923: 4922: 4913: 4910: 4909: 4905: 4902: 4901: 4892: 4889: 4886: 4885: 4881: 4878: 4875: 4874: 4865: 4862: 4861: 4852: 4849: 4846: 4845: 4842: 4834: 4831: 4828: 4827: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4805: 4802: 4799: 4796: 4793: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4781: 4778: 4777: 4773: 4770: 4767: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4745: 4740: 4734:Age structure 4728: 4727: 4718: 4715: 4714: 4708: 4706: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4689: 4688: 4687: 4679: 4676: 4661: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4649: 4645: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4633: 4629: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4617: 4613: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4601: 4597: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4585: 4581: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4569: 4565: 4562: 4559: 4556: 4555: 4552: 4544: 4541: 4538: 4535: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4525: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4512: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4498: 4495: 4492: 4489: 4486: 4483: 4480: 4479: 4475: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4463: 4460: 4457: 4456: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4434: 4433: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4413: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4393: 4389: 4386: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4374: 4371: 4370: 4367: 4353: 4352:MediaWiki.org 4349: 4344: 4335: 4334: 4325: 4324:MediaWiki.org 4321: 4316: 4307: 4306: 4297: 4296:MediaWiki.org 4293: 4288: 4279: 4278: 4269: 4268:MediaWiki.org 4265: 4260: 4251: 4250: 4242: 4239: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4218: 4215: 4212: 4211: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4198: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4186: 4183: 4180: 4177: 4176: 4172: 4169: 4166: 4163: 4160: 4157: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4145: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4134: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4110: 4107: 4106: 4102: 4099: 4096: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4071: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4046: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4032: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4002: 4001: 3997: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3962: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3944: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3931: 3927: 3924: 3921: 3918: 3915: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3896: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3868: 3865: 3862: 3861: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3813: 3810: 3807: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3791: 3787: 3784: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3772: 3769: 3766: 3763: 3760: 3757: 3756: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3743: 3740: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3728: 3725: 3722: 3721: 3717: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3682: 3679: 3676: 3673: 3670: 3667: 3664: 3661: 3658: 3655: 3652: 3651: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3617: 3616: 3612: 3609: 3606: 3603: 3600: 3597: 3594: 3591: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3565: 3562: 3559: 3556: 3553: 3550: 3547: 3546: 3542: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3530: 3527: 3524: 3521: 3518: 3515: 3512: 3511: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3495: 3492: 3489: 3486: 3483: 3480: 3477: 3476: 3472: 3469: 3466: 3463: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3451: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3441: 3437: 3434: 3431: 3428: 3425: 3422: 3419: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3407: 3406: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3393: 3390: 3387: 3384: 3381: 3378: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3367: 3364: 3361: 3358: 3355: 3352: 3349: 3346: 3343: 3340: 3337: 3336: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3317: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3305: 3302: 3301: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3279: 3276: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3247: 3244: 3241: 3238: 3236:  9 921 3235: 3232: 3231: 3227: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3201:  9 712 3200: 3197: 3196: 3192: 3189: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3166:  9 507 3165: 3162: 3161: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3136: 3133: 3131:  9 311 3130: 3127: 3126: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3113: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3101: 3098: 3096:  9 124 3095: 3092: 3091: 3087: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3061:  8 945 3060: 3057: 3056: 3052: 3049: 3046: 3043: 3040: 3037: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3026:  8 774 3025: 3022: 3021: 3017: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2996: 2993: 2991:  8 617 2990: 2987: 2986: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2956:  8 474 2955: 2952: 2951: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2921:  8 335 2920: 2917: 2916: 2912: 2909: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2886:  8 188 2885: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2856: 2853: 2851:  8 030 2850: 2847: 2846: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2827: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2816:  7 864 2815: 2812: 2811: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2783: 2781:  7 696 2780: 2777: 2776: 2772: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2746:  7 533 2745: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2711:  7 373 2710: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2699: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2676:  7 218 2675: 2672: 2671: 2667: 2664: 2661: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2641:  7 073 2640: 2637: 2636: 2632: 2629: 2626: 2623: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2611: 2608: 2606:  6 935 2605: 2602: 2601: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2571:  6 808 2570: 2567: 2566: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2536:  6 687 2535: 2532: 2531: 2527: 2524: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2503: 2501:  6 569 2500: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2466:  6 455 2465: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2431:  6 347 2430: 2427: 2426: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2396:  6 248 2395: 2392: 2391: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2361:  6 154 2360: 2357: 2356: 2352: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2328: 2326:  6 062 2325: 2322: 2321: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2291:  5 974 2290: 2287: 2286: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2256:  5 888 2255: 2252: 2251: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2221:  5 807 2220: 2217: 2216: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2186:  5 726 2185: 2182: 2181: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2151:  5 647 2150: 2147: 2146: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2116:  5 570 2115: 2112: 2111: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2081:  5 495 2080: 2077: 2076: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2046:  5 420 2045: 2042: 2041: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2011:  5 347 2010: 2007: 2006: 2002: 1999: 1996: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1976:  5 275 1975: 1972: 1971: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1941:  5 209 1940: 1937: 1936: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1906:  5 145 1905: 1902: 1901: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1871:  5 079 1870: 1867: 1866: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1836:  5 015 1835: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1801:  4 951 1800: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1783: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1766:  4 888 1765: 1762: 1761: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1731:  4 825 1730: 1727: 1726: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1696:  4 760 1695: 1692: 1691: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1594: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1572: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1509: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1470: 1468: 1463: 1461: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1436:Azawagh Arabs 1433: 1429: 1425: 1421: 1420:Berber people 1417: 1413: 1409: 1408:ethnic groups 1406: 1402: 1395: 1393: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1349: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1331: 1326: 1320:Ethnic groups 1299: 1282: 1265: 1248: 1231: 1214: 1197: 1180: 1163: 1146: 1129: 1112: 1095: 1078: 1061: 1044: 1027: 1010: 993: 976: 959: 942: 925: 922: 901: 884: 867: 850: 833: 816: 799: 782: 765: 748: 731: 714: 697: 680: 663: 646: 629: 612: 595: 578: 561: 544: 527: 510: 507: 500: 486: 483: 480: 477: 474: 473: 469: 466: 463: 460: 457: 456: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 439: 435: 432: 429: 426: 423: 422: 418: 415: 412: 409: 406: 405: 401: 398: 395: 392: 389: 388: 384: 381: 378: 375: 372: 371: 367: 364: 361: 358: 355: 354: 350: 347: 344: 341: 338: 337: 333: 330: 327: 324: 321: 320: 316: 313: 310: 307: 304: 303: 299: 296: 293: 290: 287: 286: 282: 279: 276: 273: 270: 269: 254: 253: 250: 247: 245: 241: 237: 233: 228: 226: 222: 217: 215: 211: 207: 193: 189: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 162: 158: 153: 149: 145: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 121:Age structure 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 32: 27: 24: 19: 16: 7030:Saint Helena 7001:   6905:South Africa 6895:Sierra Leone 6834: 6700:Burkina Faso 6516:Prostitution 6486:Demographics 6485: 6372:Human rights 6357:Constitution 6288: 6222:French Sudan 6167:Ghana Empire 6035:Iwellemmedan 5930: 5909:. Retrieved 5905: 5896: 5885: 5874: 5860:27 September 5858:. Retrieved 5847: 5828: 5820: 5811: 5806:CIA factbook 5802: 5793: 5781: 5770:. Retrieved 5766: 5757: 5746: 5735:. Retrieved 5731: 5722: 5702: 5695: 5686: 5671: 5667: 5662: 5648: 5634: 5623:. Retrieved 5619: 5610: 5599: 5503:. Retrieved 5486: 5474:. Retrieved 5460: 5432: 5428: 5214: 5210: 5158:Sunni Muslim 5155: 5129: 5061: 4969:Urbanization 4927:15.6% (2015) 4924:17.2% (2018) 4803: 4798:55-64 years: 4797: 4792:25-54 years: 4791: 4786:15-24 years: 4785: 4779: 4771: 4766:55-64 years: 4765: 4760:25-54 years: 4759: 4754:15-24 years: 4753: 4747: 4702: 4685: 4672: 4550: 4390:TFR (Rural) 4387:CBR (Rural) 4384:TFR (Urban) 4381:CBR (Urban) 4378:TFR (Total) 4375:CBR (Total) 4365: 1667:  176 1664:  245 1600: 1515: 1471: 1464: 1456: 1399: 1396:11.6% Others 1335: 1328:A family in 920: 505: 248: 229: 218: 203: 168: 15: 6957:recognition 6910:South Sudan 6800:Ivory Coast 6440:Foreign aid 6377:LGBT rights 6177:Mali Empire 5178:agnosticism 5140:marketplace 5109:total: 2.4% 5069:male: 46.2% 4780:0-14 years: 4748:0-14 years: 4348:Phabricator 4320:Phabricator 4292:Phabricator 4264:Phabricator 4225:  706 4222:  205 4219:  951 4190:  687 4187:  204 4184:  931 4155:  668 4152:  206 4149:  911 4120:  689 4117:  202 4114:  892 4085:  683 4082:  190 4079:  873 4050:  668 4047:  188 4044:  856 4015:  652 4012:  186 4009:  839 3980:  634 3977:  186 3974:  820 3945:  619 3942:  185 3939:  804 3910:  602 3907:  185 3904:  788 3875:  585 3872:  186 3869:  771 3840:  576 3837:  186 3834:  762 3805:  558 3802:  185 3799:  743 3770:  541 3767:  184 3764:  724 3735:  521 3732:  183 3729:  705 3700:  501 3697:  184 3694:  684 3665:  484 3662:  182 3659:  666 3630:  469 3627:  180 3624:  649 3595:  453 3592:  180 3589:  633 3560:  432 3557:  179 3554:  611 3525:  410 3522:  178 3519:  588 3490:  390 3487:  178 3484:  568 3455:  369 3452:  180 3449:  549 3420:  350 3417:  180 3414:  530 3385:  333 3382:  180 3379:  513 3350:  312 3347:  180 3344:  492 3315:  297 3312:  180 3309:  477 3280:  282 3277:  182 3274:  464 3245:  275 3242:  179 3239:  455 3210:  275 3207:  177 3204:  452 3175:  269 3172:  174 3169:  443 3140:  263 3137:  173 3134:  437 3105:  258 3102:  172 3099:  430 3070:  246 3067:  173 3064:  419 3035:  241 3032:  176 3029:  416 3000:  237 2997:  176 2994:  413 2965:  229 2962:  179 2959:  408 2930:  224 2927:  181 2924:  405 2895:  216 2892:  183 2889:  399 2860:  210 2857:  183 2854:  394 2825:  204 2822:  184 2819:  387 2790:  200 2787:  183 2784:  383 2755:  195 2752:  183 2749:  379 2720:  190 2717:  182 2714:  372 2685:  182 2682:  183 2679:  365 2650:  172 2647:  185 2644:  357 2615:  163 2612:  187 2609:  350 2580:  155 2577:  189 2574:  344 2545:  146 2542:  192 2539:  338 2510:  139 2507:  193 2504:  332 2475:  131 2472:  195 2469:  326 2440:  124 2437:  196 2434:  320 2405:  116 2402:  199 2399:  315 2370:  112 2367:  198 2364:  310 2335:  108 2332:  199 2329:  306 2300:  105 2297:  198 2294:  303 2265:  101 2262:  198 2259:  299 2227:  197 2224:  294 2192:  195 2189:  290 2157:  194 2154:  285 2122:  193 2119:  281 2087:  191 2084:  277 2052:  189 2049:  274 2017:  187 2014:  270 1982:  185 1979:  267 1947:  183 1944:  262 1912:  182 1909:  259 1877:  180 1874:  256 1842:  180 1839:  254 1807:  179 1804:  252 1772:  179 1769:  250 1737:  178 1734:  249 1702:  178 1699:  247 1670:  69 1653:(in years) 1531:Kalabancoro 1519:Arma people 1467:Niger River 1405:Sub-Saharan 953:19 418 097 538:14 528 662 170:Demographic 147:Nationality 142:Nationality 134:65 and over 84:60.19 years 76:62.41 years 49:Growth rate 7063:Categories 7012:(Portugal) 6970:Somaliland 6890:Seychelles 6855:Mozambique 6840:Mauritania 6825:Madagascar 6780:The Gambia 6715:Cape Verde 6564:Literature 6095:Toucouleur 5911:2018-08-26 5906:esa.un.org 5772:2017-08-27 5737:2022-07-22 5625:2017-08-27 5453:References 5404:2010–2015 5391:2005–2010 5378:2000–2005 5365:1995–2000 5352:1990–1995 5339:1985–1990 5326:1980–1985 5313:1975–1980 5300:1970–1975 5287:1965–1970 5274:1960–1965 5261:1955–1960 5253:1950–1955 5223:(see also 5170:Protestant 5112:male: 2.6% 4871:Median age 4824:Death rate 4811:Birth rate 4711:Population 4545:6.8 (6.0) 4539:4.9 (4.2) 4533:6.3 (5.5) 4522:6.5 (5.6) 4516:5.0 (4.3) 4510:6.1 (5.3) 4504:2012-2013 4499:7.2 (6.5) 4493:5.4 (5.1) 4487:6.6 (6.0) 4476:7.3 (6.6) 4470:5.5 (4.8) 4464:6.8 (6.1) 4453:7.3 (6.6) 4447:5.4 (4.8) 4441:6.7 (6.0) 4435:1995-1996 4415:1984-1986 4395:1981-1983 2230:  97 2195:  94 2160:  91 2125:  88 2090:  86 2055:  84 2020:  83 1985:  81 1950:  79 1915:  77 1880:  76 1845:  74 1810:  73 1775:  72 1740:  70 1705:  69 1587:KolondiĂ©ba 1293:9 833 594 1290:4 956 132 1287:4 877 462 1276:9 157 496 1273:4 615 378 1270:4 542 118 1250:Age group 1072:1 226 430 1055:1 493 750 1038:1 758 810 1021:2 072 065 1018:1 044 321 1015:1 027 744 1004:2 491 512 1001:1 255 722 998:1 235 790 987:2 987 117 984:1 505 507 981:1 481 610 970:3 678 867 967:1 854 149 964:1 824 718 950:9 786 721 947:9 631 376 927:Age Group 895:7 026 489 892:3 639 831 889:3 386 658 878:6 765 212 875:3 314 600 872:3 450 612 852:Age group 623:1 141 903 606:1 516 146 589:1 784 004 572:2 357 823 569:1 154 948 566:1 202 875 555:2 623 385 552:1 294 514 549:1 328 871 535:7 323 672 532:7 204 990 512:Age Group 478:15 370 000 461:13 177 000 444:11 295 000 232:death rate 221:birth rate 200:Population 174:population 126:0–14 years 92:64.7 years 65:Death rate 57:Birth rate 41:Population 6845:Mauritius 6511:Languages 6496:Education 6455:Transport 6404:President 6362:Elections 6311:Mountains 6272:Geography 6262:2021 coup 6257:2020 coup 6237:2012 coup 6045:KhassonkĂ© 6025:Idaksahak 5419:Education 5120:Languages 4724:Religions 4588:Koulikoro 427:9 825 000 410:8 673 000 393:8 010 000 376:7 246 000 359:6 604 000 342:6 034 000 325:5 597 000 308:5 248 000 291:4 928 000 274:4 638 000 186:ethnicity 7036: / 7032: / 7025:(France) 7019: / 6997: / 6993: / 6945:Zimbabwe 6920:Tanzania 6770:Ethiopia 6765:Eswatini 6745:Djibouti 6710:Cameroon 6695:Botswana 6619:Category 6579:Polygamy 6521:Religion 6389:Military 6345:Politics 6331:Wildlife 6301:Communes 6242:Mali War 6151:articles 6060:Mandinka 6040:Jakhanke 5555:Archived 5505:July 17, 5476:July 17, 5439:literacy 5146:Religion 5058:Literacy 1591:Kolokani 1575:Bougouni 1535:Koutiala 1482:Sarakole 1460:Timbuktu 1310:427 007 1307:215 211 1304:211 796 1262:Percent 1208:122 637 1191:208 033 1188:104 848 1185:103 184 1174:257 835 1171:129 949 1168:127 886 1157:347 731 1154:175 257 1151:172 475 1140:427 156 1137:215 287 1134:211 869 1123:545 909 1120:275 138 1117:270 771 1106:733 463 1103:369 665 1100:363 798 1089:970 444 1086:489 104 1083:481 340 1069:618 121 1066:608 309 1052:752 850 1049:740 900 1035:886 440 1032:872 370 912:461 451 909:222 944 906:238 507 864:Percent 844:275 510 841:146 297 838:129 213 835:unknown 793:133 382 776:165 374 759:251 018 756:123 461 753:127 557 742:282 677 739:134 083 736:148 594 725:381 806 722:192 382 719:189 424 708:445 887 705:217 261 702:228 626 691:546 603 688:275 364 685:271 239 674:651 949 671:326 894 668:325 005 657:812 798 654:427 795 651:385 003 640:995 702 637:546 603 634:449 099 620:612 368 617:529 535 603:783 620 600:732 526 586:865 138 583:918 866 180:include 160:Official 155:Language 7021:RĂ©union 7017:Mayotte 7008:Madeira 7003:(Spain) 6999:Melilla 6930:Tunisia 6900:Somalia 6885:Senegal 6870:Nigeria 6860:Namibia 6850:Morocco 6815:Liberia 6810:Lesotho 6760:Eritrea 6730:Comoros 6705:Burundi 6680:Algeria 6603:Outline 6549:Cuisine 6541:Culture 6526:Slavery 6469:Society 6450:Tourism 6428:Economy 6321:Regions 6290:Cercles 6284:Borders 6159:History 6080:Soninke 6075:Songhai 6030:Igdalen 6005:Djimini 5990:Bambara 5243:Period 5174:Atheism 5136:Bambara 4604:Sikasso 4557:Region 4350:and on 4322:and on 4294:and on 4266:and on 1527:Sikasso 1490:Songhay 1478:MalinkĂ© 1474:Bambara 1440:Azawagh 1416:Tuaregs 1412:nomadic 1386:Songhai 1368:Malinke 1354:Soninke 1342:Bambara 1332:, Mali. 1256:Female 1242:31 895 1239:16 075 1236:15 820 1225:64 443 1222:32 479 1219:31 964 1205:61 809 1202:60 828 933:Female 858:Female 827:85 594 824:43 602 821:41 992 810:77 101 807:36 197 804:40 904 790:66 063 787:67 319 773:77 082 770:88 292 518:Female 210:nomadic 7040:  7023:  7010:  6940:Zambia 6935:Uganda 6875:Rwanda 6830:Malawi 6790:Guinea 6685:Angola 6624:Portal 6501:Health 6326:Rivers 6296:Cities 6202:Kaarta 6149:  6105:Tuareg 6090:Tellem 6070:Senufo 6055:Kurtey 5866:  5856:. 2018 5844:"Mali" 5710:  5678:  5495:(XSLX) 5447:Africa 5412:56.24 5399:54.03 5386:49.96 5373:46.75 5360:46.57 5347:44.51 5334:41.55 5321:37.71 5308:34.20 5295:30.79 5282:28.61 5269:27.98 5256:26.96 5248:Years 5193:Health 4652:Bamako 4164:30.44 4138:58.63 4103:59.66 4068:59.39 4033:59.13 3998:58.73 3963:58.36 3928:57.90 3893:57.36 3858:57.08 3823:56.76 3788:56.38 3753:55.87 3718:55.29 3683:54.94 3648:54.62 3613:54.00 3578:53.54 3543:52.89 3508:52.22 3473:51.28 3470:100.0 3438:50.54 3435:102.8 3403:49.80 3400:105.5 3368:49.16 3365:107.9 3333:48.53 3330:110.0 3298:47.79 3295:112.1 3263:47.82 3260:113.6 3228:47.74 3225:115.2 3193:47.73 3190:116.5 3158:47.50 3155:118.1 3123:47.22 3120:119.8 3088:46.62 3085:121.8 3053:45.88 3050:123.8 3018:45.39 3015:126.3 2983:44.69 2980:128.9 2948:43.98 2945:131.7 2913:43.21 2910:134.9 2878:42.70 2875:138.0 2843:42.14 2840:141.2 2808:41.82 2805:144.6 2773:41.22 2770:148.2 2738:40.75 2735:151.5 2703:39.95 2700:155.0 2668:39.06 2665:158.5 2633:38.11 2630:162.0 2598:37.20 2595:165.5 2563:36.23 2560:169.0 2528:35.43 2525:171.9 2493:34.57 2490:174.8 2458:33.86 2455:177.8 2423:32.94 2420:181.3 2388:32.53 2385:183.9 2353:32.05 2350:186.9 2318:31.63 2315:189.4 2283:31.21 2280:191.8 2248:30.87 2245:194.0 2213:30.62 2210:195.8 2178:30.42 2175:197.3 2143:30.15 2140:198.4 2108:29.94 2105:199.3 2073:29.83 2070:200.0 2038:29.75 2035:200.6 2003:29.65 2000:201.2 1968:29.59 1965:201.8 1933:29.47 1930:202.5 1898:29.37 1895:203.3 1863:29.13 1860:204.3 1828:28.97 1825:205.5 1793:28.76 1790:206.9 1758:28.53 1755:208.4 1723:28.29 1720:210.2 1688:28.17 1685:211.1 1661:4 695 1641:(TFR) 1523:Bamako 1502:Tuareg 1500:, and 1444:Sahara 1422:, and 1392:Tuareg 1360:Senufo 1346:13.3% 1340:33.3% 1330:DjennĂ© 1296:50.64 1284:15–64 1279:47.16 1259:Total 1216:75-79 1199:70-74 1182:65-69 1165:60–64 1148:55–59 1131:50–54 1114:45–49 1097:40–44 1080:35–39 1063:30–34 1046:25–29 1029:20–24 1024:10.67 1012:15–19 1007:12.83 995:10–14 990:15.38 973:18.95 944:Total 936:Total 898:48.36 886:15-64 881:46.56 861:Total 801:75-79 784:70-74 767:65-69 750:60-64 733:55-59 716:50-54 699:45-49 682:40-44 665:35-39 648:30-34 631:25-29 614:20-24 609:10.44 597:15-19 592:12.28 580:10-14 575:16.23 558:18.06 529:Total 521:Total 214:Bamako 163:French 150:Malian 129:47.69% 6995:Ceuta 6915:Sudan 6865:Niger 6820:Libya 6805:Kenya 6785:Ghana 6775:Gabon 6750:Egypt 6690:Benin 6610:Index 6574:Music 6569:Media 6554:Films 6531:Women 6100:Toloy 6065:Marka 6050:Kunta 6015:Dyula 6010:Dogon 5935:(PDF) 5841:from 5790:(PDF) 4636:Mopti 4620:SĂ©gou 4572:Kayes 4542:42.3 4536:36.3 4530:40.9 4527:2018 4519:39.2 4513:36.7 4507:38.8 4496:46.6 4490:41.8 4484:45.2 4481:2006 4473:45.9 4467:42.1 4461:45.1 4458:2001 4450:47.2 4444:39.9 4438:45.1 4430:6.97 4425:6.09 4420:6.73 4410:7.17 4405:6.85 4400:7.10 4372:Year 4243:60.4 4240:60.8 4237:5.61 4234:29.7 4228:40.0 4213:2023 4208:60.0 4205:62.4 4202:5.69 4199:29.8 4193:40.3 4178:2022 4173:59.1 4170:63.8 4167:5.78 4158:41.0 4143:2021 4135:57.1 4132:6.04 4129:32.5 4123:42.0 4108:2020 4100:58.7 4097:6.10 4094:33.2 4088:42.4 4073:2019 4065:60.4 4062:6.18 4059:33.5 4053:42.9 4038:2018 4030:62.1 4027:6.25 4024:33.7 4018:43.4 4003:2017 3995:63.9 3992:6.32 3989:33.9 3983:43.8 3968:2016 3960:65.8 3957:6.39 3954:34.1 3951:10.2 3948:44.3 3933:2015 3925:67.8 3922:6.44 3919:34.2 3916:10.5 3913:44.8 3898:2014 3890:70.0 3887:6.49 3884:34.3 3881:10.9 3878:45.3 3863:2013 3855:72.0 3852:6.52 3849:34.7 3846:11.2 3843:45.9 3828:2012 3820:74.2 3817:6.55 3814:34.7 3811:11.5 3808:46.2 3793:2011 3785:76.5 3782:6.58 3779:34.8 3776:11.8 3773:46.6 3758:2010 3750:78.8 3747:6.61 3744:34.6 3741:12.2 3738:46.8 3723:2009 3715:81.2 3712:6.64 3709:34.4 3706:12.6 3703:47.0 3688:2008 3680:83.7 3677:6.66 3674:34.4 3671:12.9 3668:47.3 3653:2007 3645:86.2 3642:6.69 3639:34.4 3636:13.2 3633:47.6 3618:2006 3610:88.7 3607:6.72 3604:34.3 3601:13.7 3598:48.0 3583:2005 3575:91.4 3572:6.74 3569:33.9 3566:14.0 3563:47.9 3548:2004 3540:94.2 3537:6.78 3534:33.2 3531:14.4 3528:47.6 3513:2003 3505:97.1 3502:6.82 3499:32.6 3496:14.9 3493:47.5 3478:2002 3467:6.85 3464:31.8 3461:15.5 3458:47.3 3443:2001 3432:6.87 3429:31.1 3426:16.0 3423:47.1 3408:2000 3397:6.88 3394:30.5 3391:16.5 3388:47.0 3373:1999 3362:6.89 3359:29.3 3356:16.9 3353:46.2 3338:1998 3327:6.91 3324:28.6 3321:17.4 3318:45.9 3303:1997 3292:6.95 3289:27.8 3286:17.9 3283:45.7 3268:1996 3257:6.99 3254:27.7 3251:18.0 3248:45.7 3233:1995 3222:7.07 3219:28.2 3216:18.2 3213:46.4 3198:1994 3187:7.12 3184:28.1 3181:18.3 3178:46.4 3163:1993 3152:7.18 3149:28.2 3146:18.5 3143:46.7 3128:1992 3117:7.23 3114:28.2 3111:18.8 3108:47.0 3093:1991 3082:7.25 3079:27.4 3076:19.3 3073:46.7 3058:1990 3047:7.28 3044:27.3 3041:19.9 3038:47.2 3023:1989 3012:7.26 3009:27.3 3006:20.4 3003:47.7 2988:1988 2977:7.25 2974:26.9 2971:21.0 2968:47.8 2953:1987 2942:7.24 2939:26.7 2936:21.6 2933:48.3 2918:1986 2907:7.21 2904:26.2 2901:22.3 2898:48.5 2883:1985 2872:7.22 2869:26.1 2866:22.8 2863:48.9 2848:1984 2837:7.23 2834:25.8 2831:23.3 2828:49.1 2813:1983 2802:7.27 2799:25.9 2796:23.7 2793:49.6 2778:1982 2767:7.32 2764:25.9 2761:24.3 2758:50.1 2743:1981 2732:7.33 2729:25.7 2726:24.7 2723:50.3 2708:1980 2697:7.32 2694:25.2 2691:25.3 2688:50.5 2673:1979 2662:7.30 2659:24.3 2656:26.1 2653:50.4 2638:1978 2627:7.28 2624:23.5 2621:26.9 2618:50.4 2603:1977 2592:7.25 2589:22.7 2586:27.7 2583:50.4 2568:1976 2557:7.24 2554:21.9 2551:28.6 2548:50.5 2533:1975 2522:7.23 2519:21.1 2516:29.3 2513:50.4 2498:1974 2487:7.21 2484:20.3 2481:30.2 2478:50.4 2463:1973 2452:7.20 2449:19.5 2446:30.8 2443:50.3 2428:1972 2417:7.20 2414:18.6 2411:31.8 2408:50.4 2393:1971 2382:7.18 2379:18.2 2376:32.2 2373:50.4 2358:1970 2347:7.17 2344:17.7 2341:32.7 2338:50.4 2323:1969 2312:7.15 2309:17.5 2306:33.1 2303:50.7 2288:1968 2277:7.13 2274:17.1 2271:33.6 2268:50.6 2253:1967 2242:7.10 2239:16.7 2236:33.9 2233:50.6 2218:1966 2207:7.08 2204:16.4 2201:34.1 2198:50.5 2183:1965 2172:7.05 2169:16.1 2166:34.3 2163:50.4 2148:1964 2137:7.03 2134:15.8 2131:34.6 2128:50.4 2113:1963 2102:7.02 2099:15.6 2096:34.8 2093:50.4 2078:1962 2067:7.00 2064:15.5 2061:34.9 2058:50.4 2043:1961 2032:7.00 2029:15.5 2026:35.0 2023:50.5 2008:1960 1997:6.99 1994:15.4 1991:35.1 1988:50.5 1973:1959 1962:6.95 1959:15.1 1956:35.1 1953:50.2 1938:1958 1927:6.95 1924:15.0 1921:35.3 1918:50.2 1903:1957 1892:6.94 1889:14.9 1886:35.5 1883:50.4 1868:1956 1857:6.94 1854:14.7 1851:35.8 1848:50.5 1833:1955 1822:6.94 1819:14.7 1816:36.1 1813:50.8 1798:1954 1787:6.95 1784:14.6 1781:36.5 1778:51.1 1763:1953 1752:6.95 1749:14.6 1746:36.9 1743:51.5 1728:1952 1717:6.96 1714:14.6 1711:37.3 1708:51.8 1693:1951 1682:6.96 1679:14.7 1676:37.5 1673:52.2 1658:1950 1579:MandĂ© 1555:Niono 1551:Mopti 1543:Kayes 1539:SĂ©gou 1486:Dogon 1432:Niger 1428:Arabo 1424:Maurs 1390:1.7% 1384:5.9% 1378:6.1% 1374:Dogon 1372:8.7% 1358:9.6% 1352:9.8% 1313:2.20 1267:0–14 1253:Male 1245:0.16 1228:0.33 1211:0.63 1194:1.07 1177:1.33 1160:1.79 1143:2.20 1126:2.81 1109:3.78 1092:5.00 1075:6.32 1058:7.69 1041:9.06 930:Male 915:3.18 869:0-14 855:Male 847:1.90 830:0.59 813:0.53 796:0.92 779:1.14 762:1.73 745:1.95 728:2.63 711:3.07 694:3.76 677:4.49 660:5.59 643:6.85 626:7.86 515:Male 475:2010 458:2005 441:2000 424:1995 407:1990 390:1985 373:1980 356:1975 339:1970 322:1965 305:1960 288:1955 271:1950 206:rural 137:3.02% 6925:Togo 6835:Mali 6725:Chad 6559:Flag 6147:Mali 6085:Susu 6020:Fula 5995:Bozo 5985:Arma 5862:2022 5708:ISBN 5676:ISBN 5507:2022 5478:2022 5176:and 4662:5.1 4646:5.9 4643:11.7 4630:6.1 4627:12.2 4614:6.2 4611:11.5 4598:5.8 4595:14.3 4582:6.0 4579:11.3 4231:8.6 4196:8.9 4161:9.5 4126:9.5 4091:9.2 4056:9.4 4021:9.6 3986:9.9 1567:Koro 1547:Kati 1506:Bozo 1498:Maur 1488:and 1472:The 1418:, a 1401:Mali 1380:Bobo 1348:Fula 1301:65+ 1233:80+ 978:5–9 961:0–4 956:100 903:65+ 818:80+ 563:5-9 546:0-4 541:100 487:2.2 484:50.6 481:47.2 470:2.3 467:50.6 464:47.1 453:2.5 450:50.3 447:47.2 436:2.8 433:49.9 430:47.4 419:3.0 416:49.5 413:47.5 402:2.9 399:51.3 396:45.8 385:2.8 382:52.6 379:44.6 368:2.6 365:54.1 362:43.3 351:2.4 348:55.2 345:42.3 334:2.3 331:56.2 328:41.5 317:2.3 314:57.2 311:40.5 300:2.5 297:57.4 294:40.1 283:2.8 280:58.3 277:38.9 230:The 178:Mali 23:Mali 6000:Bwa 5854:CIA 5172:). 4659:6.5 4656:5.1 4640:6.5 4624:6.1 4608:6.6 4592:6.0 4576:6.0 1571:Bla 1563:San 1559:Gao 1364:Bwa 242:of 176:of 7065:: 5904:. 5846:. 5819:, 5792:. 5765:. 5730:. 5618:. 5591:. 5565:^ 5542:^ 5515:^ 5468:. 5449:. 5189:. 1609:. 1589:, 1585:, 1581:, 1577:, 1573:, 1569:, 1565:, 1561:, 1557:, 1553:, 1549:, 1545:, 1541:, 1537:, 1533:, 1529:, 1525:, 1496:, 1484:, 1480:, 1476:, 1454:. 1366:/ 1362:/ 939:% 524:% 184:, 6658:e 6651:t 6644:v 6139:e 6132:t 6125:v 5966:e 5959:t 5952:v 5939:. 5914:. 5864:. 5796:. 5775:. 5740:. 5716:. 5642:. 5628:. 5604:. 5537:. 5509:. 5480:. 4354:. 4326:. 4298:. 4270:.

Index

Mali

Demographic
population
Mali
population density
ethnicity

rural
nomadic
Bamako
birth rate
total fertility rate
death rate
Life expectancy
world's highest rates
infant mortality


Djenné
Bambara
Fula
Soninke
Senufo
Bwa
Malinke
Dogon
Bobo
Songhai
Tuareg

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑