483:
876:
672:
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1149:, sent a final letter to Imperial Headquarters. In the message, General Kuribayashi apologized for failing to successfully defend Iwo Jima against the overwhelming forces of the United States military. At the same time, however, he expressed great pride in the heroism of his men, who, starving and thirsty, had been reduced to fighting with rifle butts and fists. He closed the message with three traditional death poems in
1516:). However, better-known examples are those written or recited by famous historical figures facing death when they were executed for loyalty to their former king or due to insidious plot. They are therefore impromptu verses, often declaring their loyalty or steadfastness. The following are some examples that are still learned by school children in Korea as models of loyalty. These examples are written in Korean
1907:(陳藝宗) into forcing Trần Phế Đế to commit suicide by hanging. Lưu Thường, along with Nguyễn Khoái (阮快) and Nguyễn Vân Nhi (阮雲兒), planned to save Trần Phế Đế, but their efforts were discovered, and all participants in the plot were executed. Before his death, Lưu Thường wrote a famous death poem that reflected his unwavering loyalty and sense of righteousness. His death poem is found in the eighth volume (卷之八) of
60:
431:(of Vietnam). From its inception, Buddhism has stressed the importance of death because awareness of death is what prompted the Buddha to perceive the ultimate futility of worldly concerns and pleasures. A death poem exemplifies the search for a new viewpoint, a new way of looking at life and things generally, or a version of enlightenment (
1600:(성삼문, 1418–1456) was one of "six martyred ministers", and was the leader of the conspiracy to assassinate Sejo. He refused the offer of pardon and denied Sejo's legitimacy. He recited the following sijo in prison and the second one (five-syllable poem) on his way to the place of execution, where his limbs were tied to oxen and torn apart.
1975:(莫登庸), led both naval and land forces to besiege Emperor Thiên Hiến at Từ Liêm. Nguyễn Sư Phó fled to Ninh Sơn but were captured by Lê Chiêu Tông's forces and taken prisoner. Before Nguyễn Sư Phó was executed, he wrote a death poem. His death poem is found in the fifteenth volume (卷之十五) of Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư.
1967:. He was well-known for installing Lê Bảng (黎榜) as the new emperor (Đại Đức; 大德) after a series of rebellions and unrest. Around March 1519, Trịnh Tuy (鄭綏) deposed Lê Bảng and installed Bảng's younger brother, Lê Do (黎槱), as emperor, changing the era name to Thiên Hiến (天憲). In July 1519, during a heavy rainstorm,
1684:
ordered his death by sending poison and abandoned Jo's reform measures. Jo, who had believed to the end that
Jungjong would see his errors, wrote the following before drinking poison on December 20, 1519. Repetition of similar looking words is used to emphasize strong conviction in this five-syllable
1839:. He was also well-known for being one of the first to fight against the French. The French eventually captured him in Gia Định (嘉定; present-day Ho Chi Minh City). Before he was executed by the French, he washed his face, fixed his turban, and recited four verses of poetry before being beheaded.
2066:, the French had took his mother hostage. The French ended up regaining control of the citadel and captured Nguyễn Trung Trực. Nguyễn Trung Trực was beheaded by the French at Rạch Giá on October 27, 1868. Nguyễn Trung Trực wrote a death poem shortly before his death.
1547:. Sejo offered to pardon six ministers including Yi Gae and Seong Sam-mun if they would repent their crime and accept his legitimacy, but Yi Gae and all others refused. He recited the following poem in his cell before execution on June 8, 1456. In the following
2062:(阮忠直; 1838-1868) was a Vietnamese fisherman who organized and led village militia forces which fought against French colonial forces in the Mekong Delta in southern Vietnam in the 1860s. After Nguyễn Trung Trực captured the French citadel in
320:. They tend to offer a reflection on death—both in general and concerning the imminent death of the author—that is often coupled with a meaningful observation on life. The practice of writing a death poem has its origins in
464:
The writing of a death poem was limited to the society's literate class, ruling class, samurai, and monks. It was introduced to
Western audiences during World War II when Japanese soldiers, emboldened by their culture's
414:
The writing of a poem at the time of one's death and reflecting on the nature of death in an impermanent, transitory world is unique to East Asian culture. It has close ties with
Buddhism, and particularly the mystical
1325:
Despite the seriousness of the subject matter, some
Japanese poets have employed levity or irony in their final compositions. The Zen monk Tokō (杜口; 1710–1795) commented on the pretentiousness of some
451:"is so closely associated with the memory of the dead and the ancestral cult that the family shrines dedicated to the ancestors, and still occupying a place of honor in homes, are popularly called the
1070:, and the emperor. Teishi said that she would be entombed, rather than be cremated, so that she wrote that she will not become dust or cloud. The first one was selected into the poem collection
29:
40:
suicide torpedo accident on 7 September 1944. It reads: "This brave man, so filled with love for his country that he finds it difficult to die, is calling out to his friends and about to die".
1742:
reaffirming his loyalty to the falling Goryeo dynasty. Just as he suspected, he was assassinated the same night on April 4, 1392. Chŏng's death poem is the most famous in Korean history.
633:
after trying to resign from his official position under Wang and become a
Buddhist monk. He faced the execution without fear and wrote this death poem, which reflected his strong
2650:
938:
Poetry has long been a core part of
Japanese tradition. Death poems are typically graceful, natural, and emotionally neutral, in accordance with the teachings of
404:. These poems became associated with the literate, spiritual, and ruling segments of society, as they were customarily composed by a poet, warrior, nobleman, or
526:
under false charges of treason, which were believed to have been planted against him by the
Jurchens. Before his execution, he produced the following poem.
2737:
569:, 1631–1647) was a Ming dynasty poet and soldier. He is famous for resisting the Manchu invaders and died aged 17. He wrote the poem before his death.
2320:
1908:
935:) which consists of five lines totaling 31 syllables (5-7-5-7-7)—a form that constitutes over half of surviving death poems (Ogiu, 317–318).
703:. The evening before his execution, Yang Jisheng wrote a poem which was preserved on monuments and in later accounts of his life. It reads:
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946:. Excepting the earliest works of this tradition, it has been considered inappropriate to mention death explicitly; rather,
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2532:. Though the book translates these lines as one poem, they in fact are three poems in waka form as shown in this article.
993:. The custom has continued into modern Japan. Some people left their death poems in multiple forms: Prince Ōtsu made both
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1738:, the son of Yi Sŏng-gye, asked Chŏng to support the founding of a new dynasty through a poem, Chŏng answered with
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695:; 1516 – 1555) was a Chinese court official of the Ming dynasty who held multiple posts during the reign of the
2469:
820:; March 10, 1865 – September 28, 1898) was a well-known Chinese politician, thinker, and reformist in the late
209:
72:
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The poem's structure can be in one of many forms, including the two traditional forms in
Japanese literature:
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1680:) with honey on leaves so that caterpillars left behind the same phrase as if in supernatural manifestation.
86:
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1820:(七言四絶) form following Tang dynasty poetic form. This genre of poems were especially significant during the
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2520:(Presidio Press hardcover ed., 1st ed.). New York: Presidio Press/Ballantine Books. p. xxiii.
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2221:, which literally means "Japanese poem", is written in lines alternating between 5 and 7 syllables
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after losing a battle for his master in 1582. His death poem is visible in the upper right corner.
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five-syllable format (5-5-5-5 for a total of 20 syllables) of ancient
Chinese poetry (五言詩).
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Although he did not compose any formal death poem on his deathbed, the last poem written by
4027:
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1663:. His political enemies slandered Jo to be disloyal by writing "Jo will become the king" (
8:
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2217:"Kanshi" is a Chinese-style poem written in Chinese characters by a Japanese poet; while
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This poem by Moriya Sen'an (d. 1838) showed an expectation of an entertaining afterlife:
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Graceful Exits: How Great Beings Die: Death
Stories of Tibetan, Hindu & Zen Masters
2583:
1836:
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kemuri tomo / kumo tomo naranu / mi nare domo / kusaba no tsuyu wo / sore to nagame yo
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shiru hito mo/naki wakare chi ni / ima wa tote / kokoro bosoku mo / isogi tasu kana
1062:, was also known as a poet. Before her death in childbirth in 1001, she wrote three
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Shikokusa no / shima ni habikoru / sono toki no / Mikuni no yukute / ichizu ni omou
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Kuni no tame / omoki tsutome o / hatashi ede / yadama tsukihate / chiruzo kanashiki
986:
779:
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305:
109:
2725:(in Literary Chinese). Vol. 15. Vietnam: Nội các quan bản 内閣官板. pp. 49a.
2273:
1900:
1719:
1104:
yo mosu gara / chigirishi koto o / wasurezu wa/ kohimu namida no/ irozo yukashiki
457:, literally 'the Buddhist altars'. It has been the custom in modern Japan to have
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Japanese Death Poems: Written by Zen Monks and Haiku Poets on the Verge of Death
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Japanese Death Poems: Written by Zen Monks and Haiku Poets on the Verge of Death
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reformer who was framed by the conservative faction opposing his reforms in the
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1895:. He is most notably remembered for his involvement in a failed plot to rescue
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Ada utade / nobe niwa kuchiji / warewa mata / shichido umarete / hoko o toranzo
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28:
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461:, but to turn to Buddhism in times of bereavement and for funeral services".
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1903:(胡季犛), a powerful and ambitious official, manipulated the retired emperor,
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737:; 1236 – 1283) was a Chinese poet and politician in the last years of the
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during his final illness, is generally accepted as his poem of farewell:
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The bright moon shines on the blessed land where cranes come frequently.
1077:
506:, 1584–1630) was a politician and military general who served under the
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Who would have known that Heaven’s will does not follow man's desires?
978:
301:
1963:
Nguyễn Sư Phó (阮瑡傅; 1458-1519) was a Vietnamese court official of the
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4057:
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2198:
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2047:
Heroes have experienced both success and failure throughout history,
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680:
428:
3675:
2243:, "Buddhism: A Foreign Religion in China. Chinese Perspectives", in
2151:
974:
957:
It was an ancient custom in Japan for literate persons to compose a
36:, or death poem, of Kuroki Hiroshi, a Japanese sailor who died in a
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903:. Sometimes they are written in the three-line, seventeen-syllable
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453:
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699:. He was executed because of his stand against political opponent
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2710:] (in Vietnamese). Sài Gòn: NXB Văn hóa Sài Gòn. p. 40.
2691:] (in Vietnamese). Sài Gòn: NXB Văn hóa Sài Gòn. p. 92.
850:
Should I run and hide in my friend's home? On Zhang Jian muse I.
4062:
3759:
3529:
3397:
3321:
2963:
2596:
Simply Haiku: A Quarterly Journal of Japanese Short Form Poetry
2134:
2041:
The high winds at Red Cliffs easily ignite the northern fires.
1731:
1723:
1532:
1502:
943:
469:
legacy, would write poems before suicidal missions or battles.
433:
367:
297:
172:
37:
1879:
Life and death, what does it matter after cultivating virtue?
832:, and occupies an important place in modern Chinese history.
3645:
3625:
3566:
3364:
2821:
2386:
Women and National Trauma in Late Imperial Chinese Literature
2119:
1817:
1521:
922:
904:
852:
Till death I long for myr'ad Du Gen's to rise and loudly cry.
232:
186:
59:
2049:
Yet I regret that my life's ambition has not been realized.
1891:
Lưu Thường (劉常; 1345-1388) was a Vietnamese official of the
1586:
We part with our Lord on a long journey and burn like thee.
1030:
Raiji wa karate kyoji wa sekkyaku ikkyoichirai tanjuu sekkou
907:
form, although the most common type of death poem (called a
1953:
What harm is there in my body lying exposed on the plains!
1812:
In Vietnam, death poems are referred to as thơ tuyệt mệnh (
1800:
White bones turning to dust, with or without trace of soul,
1584:
You shed tears without and burn within, yet no one notices.
1548:
1517:
246:
2108:
He’ll bear hatred so deep, it can't coexist under heaven.
1881:
Only longing for the time when parents’ hair turns white.
1618:
A tall, thick pine tree on the highest peak of Bongraesan,
548:
I do not worry about lacking brave warriors after my death
2043:
Dark clouds cover Ninh Mountain as the dragon flies far,
1802:
My steadfast heart toward Lord, could it ever fade away?
1722:(정몽주; 1337–1392) was an influential high minister of the
1582:
Oh, candlelight shining the room, with whom did you part?
1501:
Besides Korean Buddhist monks, Confucian scholars called
1124:
I will have a lonely trip by myself, and farewell to you.
854:
Let the sword fall on my neck, I am laughing at the sky –
2790:
2389:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. 410.
2039:
The wide waters of Wu River are hard to cross eastward,
1798:
Should this body die and die again a hundred times over,
1213:
composed death poems before their attempted coup at the
518:. Yuan met his end when he was arrested and executed by
347:, specifically that the material world is transient and
1835:(胡勳業; 1829–1864) was an influential scholar during the
1620:
Evergreen alone when white snow covers the whole world.
1122:
What is the color of your tears? I really want to know.
824:(1644–1911). He was executed at the age of 33 when the
443:
in Chinese). According to comparative religion scholar
2071:
1980:
1916:
1877:
Relying on loyalty and filial piety to be a true man.
1844:
1458:
1391:
1345:
1299:
1241:
1169:
1101:
1027:
961:
on their deathbed. One of the earliest was recited by
274:
1875:
Seeing righteousness, how could one not bravely act?
716:
Bear righteousness and the way on a shoulder of iron,
121:
2775:. Charles E. Tuttle Company: USA, Rutland, Vermont.
1616:
What shall I become when this body is dead and gone?
550:
For my loyal spirit will continue to guard Liaodong
214:
2499:1990. p. 205.; and cited in: Frank Arjava Petter.
1539:" who were executed for conspiring to assassinate
1186:Unable to complete this heavy task for our country
595:I have been on the path of the war for three years
2517:So sad to fall in battle : an account of war
1816:: 詩絶命). These poems were commonly written in the
300:that developed in the literary traditions of the
4174:
2102:Since youth, with sword and book I went to war,
1520:(three lines of 3-4-3-4 or its variation) or in
1429:The final line, "hopefully the cask will leak" (
324:. It is a concept or worldview derived from the
158:
144:
2444:Black Illumination: Zen and the Poetry of Death
1433:, is a play on the poet's name, Moriya Sen'an.
1066:to express her sorrow and love to her servant,
625:; died 621) was a politician in the end of the
609:I hope I can see the Manchu troops is defeated
510:. He is best known for defending Liaodong from
397:
378:
359:
340:
2761:. Weatherhill, Inc.: USA, New York, New York.
1449:
1436:Written over a large calligraphic character 死
1376:
1334:
1288:
1226:
1158:
1090:
1020:
950:references such as sunsets, autumn or falling
930:
911:
883:depicting General Akashi Gidayu preparing for
391:
372:
353:
334:
251:
237:
2806:
2464:. Shunjusha Publishing Company. p. 101.
2035:I wished to revive Zhou and save the people,
1951:Upholding justice, I have no regrets in life,
1947:In my remaining years, more than forty-three,
1200:My sole thought shall be the Imperial Land.
1188:Arrows and bullets all spent, so sad we fall.
1145:, the Japanese commander-in chief during the
1126:We will be parted with reluctance and sorrow.
837:
815:
754:
732:
708:
690:
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91:
77:
19:For poems thematically focused on death, see
1781:
1764:
1747:
1690:
1675:
1669:
1664:
1627:回頭日欲斜 (회두일욕사) -머리를 돌여 보니 해는 서산으로 넘어 가려고 하는구나
1623:
1605:
1571:
1557:
1552:
1511:
1506:
1134:But look at the dew on the leaves and grass,
1130:Because I will become neither dust nor cloud
191:
177:
2621:
2619:
2617:
1268:Saying 'falling is the essence of a flower'
791:It is only by fulfilling duty to the upmost
599:Tears are everywhere in the mount and river
2813:
2799:
2738:"Tuyệt mệnh thi - 絕命詩 (Nguyễn Trung Trực)"
828:failed in 1898. Tan Sitong was one of the
657:The biggest illusion among all is our body
58:
2835:
2513:
1949:Loyal and righteous, I gladly face death.
1807:
1709:Shines ever so brightly on my red heart.
1640:There is no inn on the way to underworld.
1638:I turn my head where sun is about to set.
1566:, meaning King Danjong in this instance.
1543:, who usurped the throne from his nephew
1440:, meaning Death, the Japanese Zen master
830:six gentlemen of the Hundred Days' Reform
2625:
2614:
2427:United States Government Printing Office
2104:At my waist, the courage of Long Tuyền.
1217:garrison in Tokyo, where they committed
1118:If you remember the promises between us,
1076:
874:
670:
481:
27:
2661:Kim Cheon-tak, Cheong-gu-yeong-un, 1728
2586:Account of Our Master Basho's Last Days
2581:
2262:Japanese Tokko Soldiers and Their Jisei
1730:sought to overthrow it and establish a
1636:As the sound of drum calls for my life,
1444:(白隠 慧鶴; 1685–1768) wrote as his jisei:
865:
546:Half of my career seems to be in dreams
4175:
2575:
2495:; cited in: Scoop Nisker, Wes Nisker.
2459:
2409:
1707:The bright sun looking down upon earth
1642:At whose house shall I sleep tonight?
1279:(1644–1694), recorded by his disciple
1194:Yet, I shall be born again seven times
870:
597:And now I became the prison of the war
472:
3163:List of ways people dishonor the dead
2794:
2630:. Rutland, Vermont: C. E. Tuttle Co.
2354:
1629:黃泉無客店 (황천무객점) -황천으로 가는 길에는 주막조차 없다는데,
1496:
1128:And I will be on the path in a hurry.
856:I leave my Loyalty and Justice, twin-
659:Once a pacified heart finds its place
522:("slow slicing") on the order of the
2547:The Pleasures of Japanese Literature
2422:Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period
2318:
2054:
2020:Trời chẳng chiều người cũng khó phần
1692:愛君如愛父 (애군여애부) -임금 사랑하기를 아버지 사랑하듯 하였고
1609:봉래산(蓬萊山) 제일봉(第一峯)에 낙락장송(落落長松) 되야 이셔,
1120:When you think of me after my death.
965:, executed in 686. More examples of
2720:
2701:
2682:
2106:If a hero finds no place to stand,
2099:Thù hận chang chang chẳng đội trời.
2093:Theo việc binh nhưng thuở trẻ trai,
1944:Phơi thây ngoài nội hẳn không kinh!
1931:Trung nghĩa phùng tru tử chính cam.
1698:昭昭照丹衷 (소소조단충) -내 단심과 충정 밝디 밝게 비춰주소서
1694:憂國如憂家 (우국여우가) -나라 걱정하기를 집안 근심처럼 하였다
1631:今夜宿誰家 (금야숙수가) -오늘밤은 뉘 집에서 잠을 자고 갈거나
1611:백설(白雪)이 만건곤(滿乾坤)할 제 독야청청(獨也靑靑) 하리라.
1136:Just think that is my incarnation.
969:are those of the famous haiku poet
387:emptiness or absence of self-nature
385:, and ultimately all reality is an
13:
3168:List of ways people honor the dead
2751:
2735:
2651:Korean Sijo Literature Association
2588:, translated by Nobuyuki Yuasa in
2559:
2382:
2249:Christianity and Chinese Religions
2095:Phong trần hăng hái tuốt gươm mài.
2084:Thư kiếm tùng nhung tự thiếu niên,
2022:Sông rộng, Giang Đông khôn trở gót
1942:Giữ tiết bình sinh lòng chẳng phụ,
1940:Trung nghĩa, sa cơ chết cũng đành.
1863:Duy luyến cao đường bạch phát thì.
1625:擊鼓催人命 (격고최인명) -둥둥 북소리는 내 생명을 재촉하고,
1198:When ugly weeds cover this island,
1050:Zen monk Kozan Ichikyo (1283–1360)
655:Illusion appears, illusion ceases
14:
4224:
3199:Gompertz–Makeham law of mortality
2786:
2376:
2251:(New York: Doubleday, 1989), 219.
2018:Những toan phục nước cứu muôn dân
2011:Nguyệt minh phúc địa hạc lai tần.
1935:Bộc thi nguyên thượng hựu hà tạm!
1870:Thân này sống chết khôn màng nhắc
1868:Làm trai trung hiếu quyết tôn thờ
1859:Toàn bằng trung hiếu tác nam nhi.
1827:
1705:Worried over country as own house
804:I can perhaps be free from shame
661:There's no such body to look for
607:On the day of my soul coming back
477:
4156:
4147:
4146:
2097:Anh hùng gặp phải hồi không đất,
2086:Yêu gian đảm khí hữu Long Tuyền.
2007:Xích Bích phong cao dị bắc phần.
1958:
1933:Bão nghĩa sinh tiền ưng bất phụ,
1857:Kiến nghĩa ninh cam bất dũng vi,
1714:
1703:Loved my sovereign as own father
1591:
1192:My body cannot rot in the field.
1036:Empty-handed I entered the world
954:suggest the transience of life.
723:
605:And hard to farewell my homeland
4157:
2729:
2714:
2708:Vietnam Hundred Poets Anthology
2695:
2689:Vietnam Hundred Poets Anthology
2676:
2664:
2655:
2644:
2582:Takarai, Kikaku (Autumn 2006).
2553:
2535:
2506:
2478:
2453:
2433:
2361:A History of Chinese Literature
2090:Bão hận thâm cừu bất đới thiên.
2088:Anh hùng nhược ngộ vô dung địa,
2028:Phúc địa trăng soi hạc tới gần.
2024:Gió to, Xích Bích dễ thiêu quân
1866:Thấy nghĩa lòng đâu dám hững hờ
1696:白日臨下土 (백일임하토) -밝은 해 아래 세상을 굽어보사
1573:방(房) 안에 혓는 촉(燭) 불 눌과 이별(離別)하엿관대
1196:And grasp the sword in my hand.
666:
601:Who will say the heaven is wide
544:A life's work totals to nothing
366:, that attachment to it causes
2723:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư 大越史記全書
2501:Reiki: The Legacy of Dr. Usui.
2403:
2348:
2312:
2287:
2266:
2254:
2234:
2211:
2030:Anh hùng thành bại xưa nay vậy
2015:Đãn hận bình sinh chí vị thân.
2013:Anh hùng thành bại cổ lai hữu,
2009:Vân ám Ninh Sơn long khứ viễn,
2005:Ô giang thuỷ khoát nan đông độ
2003:Thuỳ tri thiên ý bất tuỳ nhân.
1670:
1647:
1096:烟とも 雲ともならぬ 身なれども 草葉の露を それとながめよ
838:
755:
709:
643:
575:
555:
532:
516:Later Jin invasion of the Ming
308:as well as certain periods of
275:
215:
159:
122:
92:
78:
1:
3219:Maternal mortality in fiction
2487:. Compiled by Yoel Hoffmann.
2326:[Li Dazhao's Motto].
2228:
2032:Chí đời chưa thoả hận vô ngần
2026:Ninh Sơn mây ám rồng xa khuất
2001:Bản dục hưng Chu cứu vạn dân,
1938:Bốn mươi ba tuổi thân tàn tạ,
1886:
1872:Thương bấy mẹ già tóc bạc phơ
1505:sometimes wrote death poems (
1270:Preceding those who hesitate
1190:But unless I smite the enemy,
1162:仇討たで 野辺には朽ちじ 吾は又 七度生れて 矛を執らむぞ
1094:知る人も なき别れ路に 今はとて 心ぼそくも 急ぎたつかな
1092:夜もすがら 契りし事を 忘れずは こひむ涙の 色ぞゆかしき
973:, the Japanese Buddhist monk
809:
614:
3133:Expressions related to death
3086:Medical declaration of death
1929:Tàn niên tứ thập hữu dư tam,
1661:Third Literati Purge of 1519
1577:뎌 촉(燭) 불 날과 갓트여 속 타는 쥴 모로도다.
1564:someone beloved or cherished
1535:(이개; 1417–1456) was one of "
486:Memorial of Yuan Chonghuan,
7:
3153:Preventable causes of death
2247:and Julia Ching (editors),
2113:
1861:Thử thân sinh tử hà tu hậu,
1676:
1558:
1512:
1459:
1392:
1346:
1300:
1242:
1170:
1160:国の為 重き努を 果し得で 矢弾尽き果て 散るぞ悲しき
1141:On March 17, 1945, General
1102:
1028:
989:, and the woodblock master
718:Write with a peppery hand.
398:
379:
360:
341:
10:
4229:
2757:Blackman, Sushila (1997).
2514:Kakehashi, Kumiko (2007).
2321:"Lǐ Dàzhāo de Zuòyòumíng"
2072:
1981:
1917:
1845:
1822:French conquest of Vietnam
745:for the uprisings against
21:Category:Poems about death
18:
4142:
3868:
3798:
3684:
3638:
3520:Consciousness after death
3500:
3443:
3388:
3330:
3279:
3268:
3261:
3176:
3113:
3007:
2828:
2820:
2366:D. Appleton & Company
1782:
1765:
1748:
1691:
1665:
1624:
1606:
1572:
1553:
1527:
1507:
1450:
1377:
1335:
1289:
1266:A small night storm blows
1227:
1164:醜草の 島に蔓る 其の時の 皇国の行手 一途に思ふ
1159:
1091:
1021:
931:
912:
816:
793:That one obtains nobility
733:
691:
621:
565:
502:
392:
373:
354:
335:
286:
268:
263:
259:
252:
245:
238:
231:
226:
208:
203:
199:
192:
185:
178:
171:
166:
152:
138:
133:
115:
108:
103:
99:
85:
71:
66:
57:
53:
48:
3921:Personification of death
3143:People by cause of death
2671:Annals of Joseon Dynasty
2460:Furuta, Shoukin (1971).
2322:
2295:"全唐詩/卷733 – 维基文库，自由的图书馆"
2204:
1316:Falling ill on a journey
603:I know my death is close
330:three marks of existence
73:Traditional Chinese
3998:Death-positive movement
3843:Post-mortem photography
3123:Causes of death by rate
3051:Death by natural causes
2771:Hoffmann, Yoel (1986).
2626:Hoffmann, Yoel (1986).
2283:– via Wikisource.
2276:(in Simplified Chinese)
1909:Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư
1655:(조광조; 1482–1519) was a
1562:) actually should read
1329:in his own death poem:
1081:Cherry blossoms at the
1058:, the first empress of
87:Simplified Chinese
4033:Fascination with death
3671:Reincarnation research
3666:Out-of-body experience
3128:Notable deaths by year
2969:Immunogenic cell death
2885:Temporal lobe necrosis
2702:Cao, Tự Thanh (2005).
2683:Cao, Tự Thanh (2005).
2416:"T'an Ssŭ-t'ung"
2319:Shen, Chun 申春 (2006).
2111:
2052:
1956:
1884:
1808:Vietnamese death poems
1805:
1712:
1645:
1589:
1575:것츠로 눈믈 디고 속 타는 쥴 모르는고.
1537:six martyred ministers
1494:
1427:
1369:
1323:
1318:my dreams go wandering
1273:
1203:
1139:
1132:My body is just there.
1085:
1053:
888:
863:
807:
721:
683:
664:
612:
553:
494:
145:
41:
3838:Post-mortem chemistry
3651:Near-death experience
3547:Desecration of graves
3483:Postmortem caloricity
3448:Beating heart cadaver
2892:Programmed cell death
2860:Liquefactive necrosis
2721:Ngô, Sĩ Liên (1697).
2704:Việt Nam bách gia thi
2685:Việt Nam bách gia thi
2562:"The poetry of death"
2411:Hummel, Arthur W. Sr.
2068:
1977:
1913:
1841:
1744:
1687:
1607:이 몸이 죽어 가서 무어시 될고 하니,
1602:
1568:
1491:you won't die again.
1446:
1418:beneath a wine barrel
1373:
1331:
1320:over withered fields
1285:
1223:
1155:
1143:Tadamichi Kuribayashi
1087:
1083:Tokyo Imperial Palace
1080:
1042:Two simple happenings
1040:My coming, my going —
1022:来時は空手、去時は赤脚。一去一来、単重交折
1017:
878:
834:
799:classics of the Sages
778:speaks of perfecting
751:
741:. He was executed by
739:Southern Song dynasty
705:
674:
639:
629:. He was executed by
571:
528:
485:
304:—most prominently in
31:
4028:Festival of the Dead
3926:Dying-and-rising god
3881:Chinese burial money
3770:Prohibition of dying
3722:Death-qualified jury
3488:Post-mortem interval
3148:Premature obituaries
2855:Coagulative necrosis
2736:Nguyễn, Trung Trực.
2485:Japanese Death Poems
2383:Li, Wai-yee (2014).
2274:"临刑口占 – 维基文库，自由的图书馆"
1424:the cask will leak.
1072:Ogura Hyakunin Isshu
1044:That got entangled.
1038:Barefoot I leave it.
866:Japanese death poems
826:Hundred Days' Reform
514:invaders during the
210:Revised Romanization
4088:Philosophy of death
3953:Death from laughter
3253:Perinatal mortality
2994:Mitotic catastrophe
2974:Ischemic cell death
2917:Intrinsic apoptosis
2865:Gangrenous necrosis
2673:, December 16, 1519
1406:moshi ya shizuku no
1364:are mere delusion –
1248:Yo ni mo hito ni mo
991:Tsukioka Yoshitoshi
881:Tsukioka Yoshitoshi
871:Style and technique
795:What does one learn
786:speaks of choosing
473:Chinese death poems
140:Vietnamese alphabet
4213:Buddhism and death
4203:Suicide by seppuku
4134:Thanatosensitivity
4038:Hierarchy of death
3978:Death notification
3886:Coins for the dead
3818:Forensic pathology
3702:Capital punishment
3656:Near-death studies
3248:Mortality salience
2880:Fibrinoid necrosis
2850:Avascular necrosis
2512:translations from
1818:Thất ngôn tứ tuyệt
1497:Korean death poems
1485:if you fear death,
1416:Bury me when I die
1256:Chiru koso hana to
1147:Battle of Iwo Jima
1086:
1056:Fujiwara no Teishi
889:
802:From this point on
684:
675:The death poem of
495:
488:Dongcheng District
42:
4208:Poems about death
4170:
4169:
3906:Death anniversary
3901:Death and culture
3745:Dying declaration
3727:Death certificate
3634:
3633:
3496:
3495:
3348:Neuropreservation
3138:Natural disasters
3109:
3108:
2590:Springtime in Edo
2527:978-0-89141-903-7
2493:978-0-8048-3179-6
2356:Giles, Herbert A.
2336:on 31 August 2017
2299:zh.wikisource.org
2060:Nguyễn Trung Trực
2055:Nguyễn Trung Trực
1740:a poem of his own
1473:hito-tabi shineba
1465:shinu ga iya nara
1398:sakaya no kame no
1221:. Mishima wrote:
1209:and his disciple
524:Chongzhen Emperor
449:Japanese Buddhism
290:
289:
282:
281:
222:
221:
129:
128:
110:Standard Mandarin
4220:
4183:Genres of poetry
4160:
4159:
4150:
4149:
4130:
4115:Assisted suicide
4013:Death trajectory
3828:Mortuary science
3823:Funeral director
3814:
3780:Suspicious death
3552:Eternal oblivion
3338:Cryopreservation
3277:
3276:
3266:
3265:
3204:Infant mortality
3194:Excess mortality
3096:Terminal illness
3081:Lazarus syndrome
3066:End-of-life care
3017:Accidental death
2870:Caseous necrosis
2833:
2832:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2792:
2791:
2746:
2745:
2744:(in Vietnamese).
2733:
2727:
2726:
2718:
2712:
2711:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2680:
2674:
2668:
2662:
2659:
2653:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2623:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2557:
2551:
2539:
2533:
2531:
2510:
2504:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2457:
2451:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2418:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2352:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2332:. Archived from
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2306:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2238:
2222:
2215:
2081:
2080:
1998:
1997:
1926:
1925:
1899:(陳廢帝). In 1388,
1854:
1853:
1795:
1794:
1778:
1777:
1761:
1760:
1700:
1699:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1667:
1633:
1632:
1613:
1612:
1579:
1578:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1515:
1510:
1509:
1489:Having died once
1480:
1477:mō shinanu zo ya
1455:
1454:
1451:若い衆や死ぬがいやなら今死にやれ
1431:mori ya sen nan)
1413:
1388:
1387:
1366:death is death.
1359:
1342:
1341:
1313:
1306:yume wa kareno o
1296:
1295:
1263:
1238:
1237:
1211:Masakatsu Morita
1205:In 1970, writer
1183:
1166:
1165:
1115:
1098:
1097:
1051:
1033:
1024:
1023:
934:
933:
920:form called the
915:
914:
847:
846:
819:
818:
772:
771:
736:
735:
714:
713:
694:
693:
652:
651:
624:
623:
592:
591:
568:
567:
541:
540:
505:
504:
427:(of Korea), and
403:
401:
395:
394:
384:
382:
376:
375:
365:
363:
357:
356:
346:
344:
338:
337:
328:teaching of the
278:
277:
261:
260:
255:
254:
241:
240:
218:
217:
201:
200:
195:
194:
181:
180:
162:
161:
148:
125:
124:
101:
100:
95:
94:
81:
80:
62:
46:
45:
4228:
4227:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4193:Japanese poetry
4173:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4138:
4124:
4068:Museum of Death
4018:Dignified death
3973:Death messenger
3948:Death education
3864:
3808:
3794:
3732:Declared death
3680:
3630:
3587:Online mourning
3492:
3458:Cadaveric spasm
3439:
3384:
3326:
3317:Skeletonization
3257:
3189:Child mortality
3184:Birthday effect
3172:
3105:
3101:Unnatural death
3032:Brainstem death
3003:
2942:Pseudoapoptosis
2824:
2819:
2789:
2754:
2752:Further reading
2749:
2734:
2730:
2719:
2715:
2700:
2696:
2681:
2677:
2669:
2665:
2660:
2656:
2649:
2645:
2638:
2624:
2615:
2605:
2603:
2580:
2576:
2566:
2564:
2558:
2554:
2540:
2536:
2528:
2511:
2507:
2483:
2479:
2472:
2462:Zenso no shouji
2458:
2454:
2448:The Japan Times
2438:
2434:
2408:
2404:
2397:
2381:
2377:
2353:
2349:
2339:
2337:
2324:
2317:
2313:
2304:
2302:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2279:
2277:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2259:
2255:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2225:
2216:
2212:
2207:
2146:Mi último adiós
2130:Graveyard Poets
2116:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2057:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1830:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1717:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1695:
1693:
1650:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1608:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1574:
1530:
1499:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1483:Oh young folk –
1482:
1481:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1410:mori ya sen nan
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1354:
1352:sunawachi mayoi
1350:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1337:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1308:
1304:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1291:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1260:Fuku sayoarashi
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1178:
1174:
1168:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1026:
1025:
926:(also called a
873:
868:
862:
855:
853:
851:
849:
848:
844:
842:
840:
812:
806:
803:
801:
796:
794:
792:
790:
782:
774:
773:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
757:
726:
720:
717:
715:
711:
697:Jiajing Emperor
669:
663:
660:
658:
656:
654:
653:
649:
647:
645:
617:
611:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
596:
594:
593:
589:
587:
585:
583:
581:
579:
577:
558:
552:
549:
547:
545:
543:
542:
538:
536:
534:
480:
475:
459:Shinto weddings
389:
370:
351:
332:
310:Chinese history
134:Vietnamese name
44:
43:
24:
17:
16:Genre of poetry
12:
11:
5:
4226:
4216:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4198:Death in Japan
4195:
4190:
4185:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4154:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4131:
4119:
4118:
4117:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3934:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3876:Apparent death
3872:
3870:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3856:
3855:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3802:
3800:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3707:Cause of death
3704:
3699:
3697:Administration
3694:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3635:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3596:
3591:
3590:
3589:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3517:
3512:
3506:
3504:
3498:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3468:Death erection
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3403:Natural burial
3394:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3345:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3283:
3281:
3274:
3263:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3244:
3243:
3236:Mortality rate
3233:
3228:
3221:
3216:
3214:Maternal death
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3158:Unusual deaths
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3119:
3117:
3111:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3091:Organ donation
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3039:Clinical death
3036:
3035:
3034:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2841:
2839:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2818:
2817:
2810:
2803:
2795:
2788:
2787:External links
2785:
2784:
2783:
2769:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2728:
2713:
2694:
2675:
2663:
2654:
2643:
2637:978-0804831796
2636:
2613:
2574:
2552:
2534:
2526:
2505:
2477:
2470:
2452:
2450:(2 July 2016).
2440:Eugene Thacker
2432:
2413:, ed. (1943).
2402:
2395:
2375:
2347:
2329:People's Daily
2311:
2286:
2265:
2253:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2167:Yuan Chonghuan
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2115:
2112:
2069:
2056:
2053:
1978:
1960:
1957:
1914:
1905:Trần Nghệ Tông
1888:
1885:
1842:
1837:Nguyễn dynasty
1833:Hồ Huân Nghiệp
1829:
1828:Hồ Huân Nghiệp
1826:
1809:
1806:
1745:
1716:
1713:
1688:
1677:ju cho wi wang
1649:
1646:
1603:
1593:
1590:
1569:
1529:
1526:
1513:jeol myeong si
1498:
1495:
1447:
1402:shita ni ikeyo
1374:
1332:
1286:
1281:Takarai Kikaku
1224:
1156:
1088:
1060:Emperor Ichijo
1047:
1018:
952:cherry blossom
872:
869:
867:
864:
835:
811:
808:
752:
725:
722:
706:
668:
665:
640:
616:
613:
572:
557:
554:
529:
498:Yuan Chonghuan
479:
478:Yuan Chonghuan
476:
474:
471:
429:Thiền Buddhism
296:is a genre of
288:
287:
284:
283:
280:
279:
272:
266:
265:
264:Transcriptions
257:
256:
249:
243:
242:
235:
229:
228:
224:
223:
220:
219:
212:
206:
205:
204:Transcriptions
197:
196:
189:
183:
182:
175:
169:
168:
164:
163:
156:
150:
149:
146:thơ tuyệt mệnh
142:
136:
135:
131:
130:
127:
126:
119:
113:
112:
106:
105:
104:Transcriptions
97:
96:
89:
83:
82:
75:
69:
68:
64:
63:
55:
54:
51:
50:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4225:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4188:Death customs
4186:
4184:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4163:
4155:
4153:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4135:
4132:
4128:
4123:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3911:Death anxiety
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3896:Darwin Awards
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3861:
3858:
3854:
3853:Biostratinomy
3851:
3850:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3812:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3801:
3797:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3765:Necropolitics
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3601:
3600:
3599:Reincarnation
3597:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3502:Other aspects
3499:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3453:Body donation
3451:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3442:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3420:Dismemberment
3418:
3416:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3365:Mummification
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3322:Fossilization
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3312:Decomposition
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3287:Pallor mortis
3285:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3264:
3260:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3112:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3006:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2816:
2811:
2809:
2804:
2802:
2797:
2796:
2793:
2782:
2781:0-8048-1505-4
2778:
2774:
2770:
2768:
2767:0-8348-0391-7
2764:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2743:
2739:
2732:
2724:
2717:
2709:
2705:
2698:
2690:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2667:
2658:
2652:
2647:
2639:
2633:
2629:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2578:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2529:
2523:
2519:
2518:
2509:
2502:
2498:
2497:Crazy Wisdom,
2494:
2490:
2486:
2481:
2473:
2467:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2436:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2417:
2412:
2406:
2398:
2396:9780674492042
2392:
2388:
2387:
2379:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2362:
2357:
2351:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2315:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2275:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2237:
2233:
2220:
2214:
2210:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2184:
2183:Mono no aware
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2109:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2050:
1976:
1974:
1973:Mạc Đăng Dung
1970:
1969:Lê Chiêu Tông
1966:
1959:Nguyễn Sư Phó
1954:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1882:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1825:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1803:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1726:dynasty when
1725:
1721:
1720:Chŏng Mong-ju
1715:Chŏng Mong-ju
1710:
1686:
1683:
1682:King Jungjong
1678:
1662:
1658:
1657:neo-Confucian
1654:
1643:
1601:
1599:
1598:Seong Sam-mun
1596:Like Yi Gae,
1592:Seong Sam-mun
1587:
1567:
1565:
1560:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1504:
1492:
1479:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1469:ima shiniyare
1466:
1462:
1453:一たび死ねばもう死なぬぞや
1445:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1425:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1372:
1367:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1330:
1328:
1321:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1302:Tabi ni yande
1284:
1282:
1278:
1271:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1244:Chiru o itofu
1222:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1207:Yukio Mishima
1201:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1137:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1045:
1032:
1031:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
955:
953:
949:
945:
941:
936:
929:
925:
924:
919:
910:
906:
902:
901:
896:
895:
886:
882:
877:
861:
859:
833:
831:
827:
823:
805:
800:
797:Studying the
789:
785:
781:
777:
750:
748:
744:
740:
730:
729:Wen Tianxiang
724:Wen Tianxiang
719:
704:
702:
698:
688:
682:
679:, written by
678:
673:
662:
638:
636:
632:
631:Wang Shichong
628:
610:
570:
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527:
525:
521:
517:
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470:
468:
462:
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456:
455:
450:
446:
442:
441:
436:
435:
430:
426:
425:Seon Buddhism
422:
421:Chan Buddhism
418:
412:
410:
407:
400:
388:
381:
369:
362:
350:
343:
331:
327:
323:
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303:
299:
295:
285:
273:
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234:
230:
227:Japanese name
225:
213:
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207:
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176:
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88:
84:
76:
74:
70:
65:
61:
56:
52:
47:
39:
35:
30:
22:
4008:Death threat
3987:
3891:Dark tourism
3833:Necrobiology
3775:Right to die
3733:
3692:Abortion law
3616:Resurrection
3604:Palingenesis
3501:
3463:Coffin birth
3370:Plastination
3331:Preservation
3307:Putrefaction
3302:Rigor mortis
3297:Algor mortis
3292:Livor mortis
3269:
3225:Memento mori
3223:
3076:Lazarus sign
3056:Death rattle
2999:Suicide gene
2984:Karyorrhexis
2875:Fat necrosis
2772:
2758:
2741:
2731:
2722:
2716:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2666:
2657:
2646:
2627:
2604:. Retrieved
2599:
2595:
2589:
2585:
2577:
2565:. Retrieved
2555:
2545:
2542:Donald Keene
2537:
2516:
2508:
2500:
2496:
2484:
2480:
2461:
2455:
2447:
2435:
2420:
2405:
2385:
2378:
2364:. New York:
2360:
2350:
2338:. Retrieved
2334:the original
2327:
2314:
2303:. Retrieved
2301:(in Chinese)
2298:
2289:
2278:. Retrieved
2268:
2261:
2260:Mayumi Ito,
2256:
2248:
2236:
2218:
2213:
2194:Memento mori
2181:
2177:Japanese Zen
2172:Chinese Chán
2157:Suicide note
2144:
2070:
2058:
1979:
1971:'s general,
1962:
1915:
1893:Trần dynasty
1890:
1843:
1831:
1811:
1746:
1718:
1689:
1651:
1604:
1595:
1570:
1563:
1531:
1500:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1448:
1442:Hakuin Ekaku
1437:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1420:in a tavern.
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1394:Ware shinaba
1393:
1375:
1370:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1333:
1326:
1324:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1287:
1274:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1225:
1204:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1157:
1150:
1140:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1089:
1068:Sei Shōnagon
1063:
1054:
1029:
1019:
1010:
1006:
1003:Sen no Rikyū
998:
994:
966:
958:
956:
948:metaphorical
937:
927:
921:
917:
916:) is in the
908:
898:
892:
890:
836:
822:Qing dynasty
814:Tan Sitong (
813:
753:
747:Yuan dynasty
727:
707:
687:Yang Jisheng
685:
677:Yang Jisheng
667:Yang Jisheng
641:
619:Zheng Ting (
618:
573:
559:
530:
508:Ming dynasty
496:
463:
452:
438:
437:in Japanese;
432:
423:(of China),
419:(of Japan),
417:Zen Buddhism
413:
322:Zen Buddhism
314:Joseon Korea
293:
291:
270:Romanization
216:jeolmyeongsi
117:Hanyu Pinyin
67:Chinese name
33:
4125: [
4083:Necrophobia
4078:Necrophilia
4048:Immortality
4003:Death squad
3983:Death panel
3968:Death march
3963:Death knell
3943:Death drive
3916:Death deity
3860:Thanatology
3809: [
3755:Legal death
3734:in absentia
3712:Civil death
3557:Examination
3542:Crematorium
3425:Excarnation
3262:After death
3061:Dysthanasia
3027:Brain death
2959:Autoschizis
2937:Phenoptosis
2932:Parthanatos
2922:Necroptosis
2829:In medicine
2503:1998. p. 72
2241:Julia Ching
2162:Xie Lingyun
1897:Trần Phế Đế
1736:Yi Pang-wŏn
1732:new dynasty
1728:Yi Sŏng-gye
1653:Jo Gwang-jo
1648:Jo Gwang-jo
1461:Wakaishu ya
1362:Death poems
1356:tada shinan
1348:Jisei to wa
987:Gesshū Sōko
985:, the monk
963:Prince Ōtsu
743:Kublai Khan
627:Sui dynasty
561:Xia Wanchun
556:Xia Wanchun
445:Julia Ching
349:impermanent
167:Korean name
4177:Categories
4053:Last rites
4023:Extinction
3993:Death pose
3988:Death poem
3958:Death hoax
3938:Death camp
3931:Psychopomp
3806:Death tech
3661:Necromancy
3639:Paranormal
3621:Underworld
3473:Dissection
3435:Resomation
3430:Promession
3408:Sky burial
3375:Prosection
3360:Maceration
3071:Euthanasia
2989:Karyolysis
2947:Pyroptosis
2927:Paraptosis
2837:Cell death
2606:6 November
2567:23 January
2471:4393146115
2368:. p.
2305:2022-02-02
2280:2022-02-02
2229:References
2140:Last words
1965:Lê dynasty
1887:Lưu Thường
1551:, "Lord" (
1310:kakemeguru
1252:Sakigakete
1005:made both
979:Edo Castle
860:, behind!
810:Tan Sitong
615:Zheng Ting
302:Sinosphere
294:death poem
123:juémìngshī
49:Death poem
4098:Sacrifice
4093:Predation
4058:Longevity
3848:Taphonomy
3785:Trust law
3740:Death row
3525:Afterlife
3478:Gibbeting
3415:Cremation
3380:Taxidermy
3355:Embalming
3231:Micromort
3177:Mortality
2954:Autolysis
2912:Autophagy
2907:Apoptosis
2340:31 August
2245:Hans Küng
2199:Swan song
2189:Wabi-sabi
1901:Hồ Quý Ly
1791:님향한一片丹心이야
1541:King Sejo
1422:With luck
983:Ōta Dōkan
879:Print by
776:Confucius
681:Li Dazhao
368:suffering
4152:Category
4122:Thanabot
4073:Necronym
4043:Homicide
3594:Obituary
3582:Mourning
3572:Internet
3515:Cemetery
3390:Disposal
3343:Cryonics
3012:Abortion
2979:Pyknosis
2845:Necrosis
2742:Thi Viện
2560:Jaitra.
2358:(1901).
2114:See also
2079:抱恨深仇不戴天。
2077:英雄若遇無容地，
2075:腰間膽氣有龍泉。
2073:書劍從戎自少年，
2064:Rạch Giá
1996:但恨平生志未伸。
1994:英雄成敗古來有，
1992:月明福地鶴來頻。
1990:雲暗寧山龍去遠，
1988:赤壁風高易北焚。
1986:烏江水闊難東渡，
1984:誰知天意不隨人。
1982:本慾興周救萬民，
1924:暴屍原上又何暫。
1922:抱義生前應不負，
1920:忠義逢誅死正甘。
1918:殘年四十有餘三，
1852:惟戀高堂白髮時。
1850:此身生死何修後，
1848:全憑忠孝作男兒。
1846:見義寧甘不勇為，
1789:넉시라도잇고업고
1487:die now!
1215:Ichigaya
1048:—
981:builder
940:Buddhism
928:jisei-ei
780:nobility
701:Yan Song
637:belief.
635:Buddhist
454:Butsudan
406:Buddhist
326:Buddhist
4162:Outline
4110:Suicide
3750:Inquest
3717:Coroner
3609:Saṃsāra
3577:Midwife
3562:Funeral
3537:Customs
3510:Carrion
3209:Karoshi
3022:Autopsy
2902:Anoikis
2323:李大釗的座右銘
2125:Epitaph
1814:chữ Hán
1793:가쉴줄이이시랴
1787:白骨이塵土되여
1785:일백번고쳐주거
1783:이몸이주거주거
1734:. When
1545:Danjong
1503:seonbis
1386:もりやせんなん
1292:夢は枯れ野を
1219:seppuku
885:seppuku
858:Kunluns
845:去留肝膽兩崑崙
843:我自橫刀向天笑
841:忍死須臾待杜根
839:望門投止思張儉
784:Mencius
539:忠魂依舊守遼東
537:死後不愁無勇將
535:半世功名在夢中
533:一生事業總成空
520:lingchi
512:Jurchen
492:Beijing
467:samurai
342:sanbōin
318:Vietnam
154:Hán-Nôm
4063:Martyr
3799:Fields
3760:Murder
3676:Séance
3646:Ghosts
3530:Tukdam
3398:Burial
3280:Stages
2964:Eschar
2779:
2765:
2634:
2550:, p.62
2524:
2491:
2468:
2393:
2152:Ryōkan
2135:Lament
1776:영유개리야여
1774:향주일편단심
1768:일백번갱사료
1766:차신사료사료
1759:寧有改理也歟
1757:向主一片丹心
1751:一百番更死了
1749:此身死了死了
1724:Goryeo
1685:poem.
1533:Yi Gae
1528:Yi Gae
1290:旅に病んで
1234:散るこそ花と
1230:世にも人にも
1228:散るをいとふ
1153:form.
1007:kanshi
1001:, and
999:kanshi
975:Ryōkan
944:Shinto
894:kanshi
434:satori
316:, and
298:poetry
173:Hangul
38:Kaiten
4129:]
4103:human
3869:Other
3813:]
3685:Legal
3626:Vigil
3567:Grief
3115:Lists
2822:Death
2706:[
2687:[
2205:Notes
2120:Elegy
1772:혼백유야무
1770:백골위진토
1755:魂魄有也無
1753:白骨爲塵土
1522:Hanja
1384:もしや雫の
1382:下にいけよ
1380:酒屋の瓶の
1340:たゞ死なん
1338:即ちまよひ
1327:jisei
1294:かけめぐる
1277:Bashō
1236:吹く小夜嵐
1232:さきがけて
1012:kyōka
971:Bashō
967:jisei
959:jisei
923:tanka
909:jisei
905:haiku
712:辣手著文章
710:鐵肩擔道義
650:求人無有人
648:安心自有處
646:大幻莫過身
644:幻生還幻滅
590:靈旗空際看
588:毅魄歸來日
586:欲別故鄉難
584:已知泉路近
582:誰言天地寬
580:無限山河淚
578:今日又南冠
576:三年羈旅客
306:Japan
276:jisei
233:Kanji
187:Hanja
34:jisei
3790:Will
3271:Body
3241:RAMR
2897:AICD
2777:ISBN
2763:ISBN
2632:ISBN
2608:2015
2569:2016
2522:ISBN
2489:ISBN
2466:ISBN
2391:ISBN
2342:2017
2219:waka
1671:走肖爲王
1666:주초위왕
1549:sijo
1518:sijo
1378:我死なば
1336:辞世とは
1151:waka
1064:waka
1009:and
997:and
995:waka
942:and
918:waka
900:waka
788:duty
770:庻幾無愧
768:而今而後
766:所學何事
764:讀聖賢書
762:所以仁至
760:惟其義盡
758:孟曰取義
756:孔曰成仁
409:monk
361:mujō
292:The
247:Kana
32:The
3044:DOA
2602:(3)
2446:."
2442:. "
2370:297
1508:절명시
1438:shi
932:辞世詠
897:or
817:譚嗣同
734:文天祥
692:楊繼盛
566:夏完淳
503:袁崇煥
336:三法印
253:じせい
193:絕命詩
179:절명시
160:詩絶命
93:绝命诗
79:絕命詩
4179::
4127:ca
3811:pt
2740:.
2616:^
2598:.
2594:.
2544:,
2425:.
2419:.
2297:.
1911:.
1824:.
1674:,
1559:im
1074:.
1015:.
977:,
913:辞世
749:.
622:郑颋
490:,
447:,
440:wu
411:.
399:kū
396:,
380:ku
377:,
358:,
355:無常
339:,
312:,
239:辞世
2814:e
2807:t
2800:v
2640:.
2610:.
2600:4
2592:"
2584:"
2571:.
2530:.
2474:.
2429:.
2399:.
2372:.
2344:.
2308:.
1554:임
731:(
689:(
563:(
500:(
402:)
393:空
390:(
383:)
374:苦
371:(
364:)
352:(
345:)
333:(
23:.
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