402:(1992). Much of Goldhagen's book was concerned with the same Order Police battalion, but with very different conclusions. On April 8, 1996, Browning and Goldhagen discussed their differences during a symposium hosted by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Browning's book recognizes the impact of the unending campaign of antisemitic propaganda, but it takes other factors into account, such as fear of breaking ranks, desire for career advancement, a concern not to be viewed as weak, the effect of state bureaucracy, battlefield conditions and peer-bonding. Goldhagen does not acknowledge the influence of these variables. Goldhagen's book went on to win the
526:, Guatemala, Cambodia, Kenya, and the USSR, and politicians, government officers, and private humanitarian organization officers. Goldhagen states that his aim is to help "craft institutions and politics that will save countless lives and also lift the lethal threat under which so many people live". He concludes that eliminationist assaults are preventable because "the world's non-mass-murdering countries are wealthy and powerful, having prodigious military capabilities (and they can band together)", whereas the perpetrator countries "are overwhelmingly poor and weak".
33:
2224:
330:(2009): (i) description (what happens), (ii) explanation (why it happens), (iii) moral evaluation (judgment), and (iv) prescription (what is to be done?). According to Goldhagen, his Holocaust studies address questions about the political, social, and cultural particulars behind other genocides: "Who did the killing?" "What, despite temporal and cultural differences, do mass killings have in common?", which yielded
563:, characterizing Goldhagen as a "pro-Israel polemicist and amateur historian", writes that the subtext of what Goldhagen deems "eliminationism" may be his own view of contemporary Islam. Rieff writes that Goldhagen's website states that the author "speaks nationally ... about Political Islam's Offensive, the threat to
390:
in 1942 to argue ordinary
Germans possessed by "eliminationist anti-Semitism" chose to willingly murder Jews in cruel and sadistic ways. Scholars such as Yehuda Bauer, Otto Kulka and Israel Gutman among others had asserted before Goldhagen, the primacy of ideology, radical anti-Semitism, and the
496:, as well as in the book's introduction, that the title and the first page of the book reveal its purpose as a moral, rather than historical analysis, asserting that he has invited European Church representatives to present their own historical account in discussing morality and reparation.
479:. In the book, Goldhagen acknowledges that individual bishops and priests hid and saved a large number of Jews, but also asserts that others promoted or accepted antisemitism before and during the war, and some played a direct role in the persecution of Jews in Europe during the Holocaust.
370:" in German identity that had developed in the preceding centuries. Goldhagen argued that this form of antisemitism was widespread in Germany, that it was unique to Germany, and that because of it, ordinary Germans willingly killed Jews. Goldhagen asserted that this mentality grew out of
575:, and more". Rieff questions Goldhagen's equating the "culture of death" of Nazism with that of "political Islam", as well as Goldhagen's conclusion that, in order to prevent "eliminationism", the United Nations should be remade into an interventionist entity focusing on
471:
585:, who praised this book for its fluid style and commendable passion, concludes however, that the book is undermined by a casual approach to basic research, and by the author's tendency to overreach and overstate his case. The British historian
450:
claims that "Goldhagen stumbles badly", "Goldhagen's thesis does not work", and charges "... that the anti-German bias of his book, almost a racist bias (however much he may deny it), leads nowhere". The
American historian
597:. Elstein wrote in his view that the chapter on Kenya left Goldhagen open "...to the charge that he is the kind of scholar who is either unaware of the facts or prefers to exclude those which do not fit his thesis".
437:
history. The book was a "publishing phenomenon", achieving fame in both the United States and
Germany despite being criticized by some historians, who called it ahistorical and, according to Holocaust historian
238:, many killers were ordinary Germans, who killed for having been raised in a profoundly antisemitic culture, and thus were acculturated — "ready and willing" — to execute the Nazi government's genocidal plans.
1921:
553:
criticized the title of the book, stating "Worse than war? What does that mean? If I write a book about the enormous destruction and deaths of innocent people brought about by war, could I call it
459:. Hilberg summarised the debates, "by the end of 1996, it was clear that in sharp distinction from lay readers, much of the academic world had wiped Goldhagen off the map".
199:, and remained there for some twenty years - first as an undergraduate and graduate student, then as an assistant professor in the Government and Social Studies Department.
293:, not (as Mayer said) merely the resettlement of the Jews. Goldhagen further accused Mayer of obscurantism, of suppressing historical fact, and of being an apologist for
1988:
1755:
317:
magazine, and praised
Goldhagen's "False Witness" review, identifying him as a rising Holocaust historian who formally rebutted "Mayer's falsification" of history.
320:
In 2003, Goldhagen resigned from
Harvard to focus on writing. His work synthesizes four historical elements, kept distinct for analysis; as presented in the books
382:. As such, to prove his thesis Goldhagen focused on the behavior of ordinary Germans who killed Jews, especially the behavior of the men of Order Police (Orpo)
1844:
2406:
492:
criticized the book, calling it a "misuse of the
Holocaust to advance anti-Catholic agenda", and poor scholarship. Goldhagen noted in an interview with
2213:
Afterword in “Ordinary Men, Reserve Police battalion 101 and the Final
Solution. By Cristopher R Browning 1992 Harper Collins) 2001 (Penguin Books)
2025:
2326:
893:
179:
Daniel
Goldhagen's father is Erich Goldhagen, a retired Harvard professor. Erich is a Holocaust survivor who, with his family, was interned in a
2155:
2135:
Die
Deutschen – Ein Volk von Tätern?: Zur historisch-politischen Debatte um das Buch von Daniel Jonah Goldhagen, 'Hitlers willige Vollstrecker'
2371:
1371:
442:, "totally wrong about everything" and "worthless". Due to its alleged "generalizing hypothesis" about Germans, it has been characterized as
802:
945:
191:). Daniel credits his father for being a "model of intellectual sobriety and probity". Goldhagen has written that his "understanding of
2401:
2391:
427:
The book sparked controversy in the press and academic circles. Several historians characterized its reception as an extension of the
2421:
538:
2137:, ed. Dieter Dowe (Bonn, 1996), 73. In "Structure and Agency in the Holocaust: Daniel J. Goldhagen and His Critics" by A. D. Moses,
648:
American
Political Science Association, Gabriel A. Almond Award for the best dissertation in the field of comparative politics, 1994
518:
as "eliminationist assaults". He worked on the book intermittently for a decade, interviewing atrocity perpetrators and victims in
2396:
1556:
2426:
2281:
403:
2228:
2109:
1584:
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2201:
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2100:
2079:
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1455:
1111:
1080:
1047:
955:
735:
721:
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1900:
2249:
1992:
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207:
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1332:
1714:
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1665:
1428:
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589:
accused Goldhagen of manipulating his sources to make a false accusation of genocide against the British during the
694:
672:
358:
120:
2351:
1848:
1557:"RAUL HILBERG – IS THERE A NEW ANTI-SEMITISM? A CONVERSATION WITH RAUL HILBERG – LOGOS 6.1–2 WINTER-SPRING 2007"
2381:
984:
2386:
582:
259:. Goldhagen wrote that "Mayer's enormous intellectual error" was in ascribing the cause of the Holocaust to
2416:
383:
2289:
1280:
Stern, Fritz (November–December 1996). "The Goldhagen Controversy: One Nation, One People, One Theory?".
546:
367:
32:
2015:
2411:
2264:
2239:
2234:
2331:
2072:
Goldhagens unwillige Kirche. Alte und neue Fälschungen über Kirche und Papst während der NS-Herrschaft
1870:
1034:
A Moral Reckoning: The Role of the Catholic Church In The Holocaust And Its Unfulfilled Duty of Repair
901:
472:
A Moral Reckoning: The Role of the Catholic Church in the Holocaust and Its Unfulfilled Duty of Repair
374:
attitudes with a religious basis, but was eventually secularized. Goldhagen's book was meant to be a "
323:
A Moral Reckoning: the Role of the Catholic Church in the Holocaust and its Unfulfilled Duty of Repair
550:
1527:"The Goldhagen Controversy: Agonising Problems, Scholarly Failure, and the Political Dimension", in
610:
163:
91:
1379:
1349:
1166:
Bauer, Yehuda (January–April 1997). "On Perpetrators of the Holocaust and the Public Discourse".
975:
339:
114:. Goldhagen reached international attention and broad criticism as the author of two books about
1798:
1421:"Auschwitz erst möglich gemacht?": Überlegungen zur jüngsten konservativen Geschichtsbewältigung
2441:
2123:
LaCapra, Dominick. "Perpetrators and Victims: The Goldhagen Debate and Beyond", in LaCapra, D.
483:
195:
and of the Holocaust is firmly indebted" to his father's influence. In 1977, Goldhagen entered
1724:
1708:
1103:
1097:
2305:
2294:
1740:
1692:
1472:
Goldhagen's willing executioners: the attack on a scholarly superstar, and how he fights back
1072:
645:
Time, named Hitler's Willing Executioners one of two best non-fiction books of the year, 1996
443:
159:
155:
60:
1039:
774:
362:(1996) posits that the vast majority of ordinary Germans were "willing executioners" in the
2436:
395:
269:
252:
2107:‘Hitler’s Willing Executioners’ and ‘Ordinary Germans’: Some Comments on Goldhagen’s Ideas
1270:. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, selections from the symposium of April 8, 1996.
1267:
263:, rather than to antisemitism, and criticized Prof. Mayer's saying that most massacres of
230:
As a graduate student, Goldhagen undertook research in the German archives. The thesis of
8:
2068:
1394:
1324:
488:
103:
70:
1775:
203:
2084:
1297:
1229:
1221:
1183:
416:
406:'s 1994 Gabriel A. Almond Award in comparative politics and the Democracy Prize of the
394:
The book, which began as a doctoral dissertation, was written largely as a response to
302:
282:
247:
magazine on April 17, 1989. It was one in a series of hostile reviews of the 1988 book
111:
81:
1560:
2310:
2278:
2197:
2183:
2166:
2096:
2088:
2075:
2058:
1661:
1451:
1424:
1328:
1233:
1107:
1076:
1065:
1043:
1032:
980:
951:
731:
717:
714:: The Role of the Catholic Church in the Holocaust and Its Unfulfilled Duty of Repair
711:
700:
542:
375:
322:
241:
Goldhagen's first notable work was a book review titled "False Witness" published by
126:
2106:
2020:
1581:
1475:
1289:
1213:
1175:
590:
523:
519:
429:
264:
243:
172:
2327:
Interview with Daniel J. Goldhagen: Deterrence as the Only Prevention for Genocide
2321:
222:
the German men and women who killed the Jews were, and their reasons for killing.
2285:
2243:
2209:, April 8, 1996, introduced by Michael Berenbaum (Washington, D.C.: USHMM, 2001).
2113:
1759:
1588:
1542:
1445:
534:
387:
379:
306:
281:
participation. Goldhagen accused him also of misrepresenting the facts about the
196:
1317:
414:
magazine reported that it was one of the two most important books of 1996, and
260:
2255:
2345:
2207:
The "Willing Executioners/Ordinary Men" Debate: Selections from the Symposium
1984:
1099:
Worse Than War: Genocide, Eliminationism, and the Ongoing Assault on Humanity
1067:
Worse Than War: Genocide, Eliminationism, and the Ongoing Assault on Humanity
728:
Worse Than War: Genocide, Eliminationism, and the Ongoing Assault On Humanity
586:
508:
Worse than War: Genocide, Eliminationism, and the Ongoing Assault on Humanity
456:
332:
Worse Than War: Genocide, Eliminationism, and the Ongoing Assault on Humanity
290:
256:
180:
115:
537:, on August 6, 2009 – the sixty-fourth anniversary of the atomic bombing of
420:
called it "one of those rare, new works that merit the appellation 'landmark
2299:
2130:
1780:
1319:
Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland
1250:
1201:
545:
television network October 18, 2009, and was to be nationally broadcast by
476:
447:
439:
400:
Ordinary Men: Reserve Police Battalion 101 and the Final Solution in Poland
294:
274:
211:
167:
143:
2252:
with Marcus W. Orr Center for the Humanities at the University of Memphis.
1943:"The comparison of genocides: An interview with historian Ugur Ümit Üngör"
1656:
Stern, Fritz (1999). "The Goldhagen Controversy: The Past Distorted", in:
947:
Breakdown, Breakup, Breakthrough: Germany's Difficult Passage To Modernity
475:, his account of the role of the Catholic Church before, during and after
433:, the German historiographical debate of the 1980s that sought to explain
2175:
2144:
1840:
1347:
560:
452:
298:
1942:
1516:
The Nazi Dictatorship : Problems and Perspectives of Interpretation
1490:
The Nazi Dictatorship : Problems and Perspectives of Interpretation
1301:
2335:
2269:
2194:
The Holocaust and Anti-semitism: the Goldhagen Argument and Its Effects
2050:
1225:
1187:
606:
184:
107:
1601:
Facing the Nazi Past: United Germany and the Legacy of the Third Reich
742:
The Devil That Never Dies: The Rise and Threat of Global Anti-Semitism
218:, why did people execute the order?". Goldhagen wanted to investigate
2316:
1794:
1293:
515:
363:
278:
235:
2055:
The Goldhagen Effect: History, Memory, Nazism—Facing the German Past
1179:
675:(Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst, DAAD) Fellowship, 1979–1980
1217:
779:
371:
335:
286:
135:
1016:
Dawidowicz, Lucy, "Perversions of the Holocaust", pp. 56–60, from
2223:
1878:
1128:
Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and The Holocaust
232:
Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust
206:, in which he had what he describes as a "lightbulb moment": The
188:
879:
Hitlers Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and The Holocaust
660:
Krupp Foundation Fellowship for Dissertation Research, 1988–1989
541:
in 1945. In Germany, the documentary was first broadcast by the
529:
The book was cinematically adapted, and the documentary film of
2273:
763:
Vol 1 & 2 (Provo, UT: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.), 2010.
689:, April 17, 1989, Volume 200, No. 16, Issue # 3, pp. 39–44
609:
since the age of 10. Since 1999, Goldhagen has been married to
577:"a devoted international push for democratizing more countries"
564:
511:
273:
in the summer of 1941 were committed by local peoples (see the
192:
1450:. Continuum International Publishing Group. pp. 136–137.
853:
1348:
Harvard Office of News and Public Affairs (January 9, 1997).
594:
2196:. San Francisco: International Scholars Publications, 1999.
2182:, 272–288. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1999.
2093:
A Nation on Trial: The Goldhagen Thesis and Historical Truth
1471:
1505:, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999, pp. 272–288.
923:
434:
215:
1660:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, pp. 272–288.
2332:
Interview With Prof. Daniel Goldhagen, Harvard University
2127:
Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001, 114–140.
1835:
1833:
1831:
1799:"A Fiery Scholar on the Trail of Genocide and Its Causes"
669:
Harvard College, Philo Sherman Bennett Thesis Prize, 1982
657:
Fulbright IIE Grant for Dissertation Research, 1988–1989
202:
During early graduate studies, he attended a lecture by
142:(2013), in which he traces a worldwide rise in virulent
663:
Center for European Studies Summer Research Grant, 1987
102:(born June 30, 1959) is an American author, and former
1828:
1670:
2317:
Daniel Jonah Goldhagen – The New York Review of Books
2178:. "The Goldhagen Controversy: The Past Distorted" in
1156:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 115–117.
455:
denounced the book as unscholarly and full of racist
158:, to Erich and Norma Goldhagen. He grew up in nearby
2165:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1998.
1979:
1977:
391:
corollary of an inimitability exclusive to Germany.
2147:. "Die Holocaust-Forschung und Goldhagens Thesen",
1501:"The Past Distorted: The Goldhagen Controversy" in
1423:. Bremen: Umbruch Verlag & Versandantiquariat.
651:
Harvard University, Sumner Dissertation Prize, 1993
1316:
1268:"The 'Willing Executioners'/'Ordinary Men' Debate"
1064:
1031:
2057:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2000.
1974:
969:
967:
943:
2343:
2250:Daniel Goldhagen interview on Counterpoint Radio
1582:http://web.ceu.hu/jewishstudies/pdf/01_kwiet.pdf
1549:
1257:. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 107.
1245:
1243:
1143:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, p. 117.
999:
997:
995:
993:
894:"Goldhagen Wins German Prize For Holocaust Book"
638:National Book Critics Circle Award Finalist for
350:
2161:Shandley, Robert & Riemer, Jeremiah (eds.)
1989:"Daniel Goldhagen and Kenya: recycling fantasy"
1922:"PBS International: Worse Than War Documentary"
225:
964:
1774:Gritz, Jennie Rothenberg. (January 31, 2003)
1240:
990:
629:Journal for German and International Politics
408:Journal for German and International Politics
277:for more historical background), with little
1787:
1546:, vol. 48 no. # 12, July 1, 1996, pp. 54–56.
1395:"Was Slaughter of Jews Embraced by Germans?"
666:Jacob Javits Fellowship 1996–1988, 1989–1990
2322:Discussion of Goldhagen by Various Scholars
1839:
1204:(Summer 1997). "The Goldhagen Phenomenon".
822:
820:
818:
816:
210:debate did not address the question, "When
2407:American people of Romanian-Jewish descent
1627:Multiculturalism and the politics of guilt
1575:
916:
892:Ruber, Deborah Bradley (January 9, 1997).
31:
1793:
1736:
1720:
1704:
1688:
1392:
1095:
1062:
1029:
876:
803:"Jonah Goldhagen's Devil That Never Dies"
616:
285:(1942), which was meant for plotting the
134:(2009), which examines the phenomenon of
1901:"ARD Program Guide for October 18, 2009"
1614:Unwilling Germans?: the Goldhagen debate
1443:
1314:
885:
813:
800:
772:
16:American author and academic (born 1959)
2163:Unwilling Germans? The Goldhagen Debate
2013:
1983:
1847:. The National Interest. Archived from
1676:
1492:London : Arnold 2000, pp. 254–256.
1200:
2344:
1464:
1038:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. pp.
1020:, vol. 88, no. 4, October 1989, p. 58.
944:Carl F. Lankowski, ed. (August 1999).
872:
870:
801:Goldberg, Jeffrey (October 11, 2013).
775:"Report: Rise in global anti-Semitism"
631:Triennial Democracy Prize, 1997, with
404:American Political Science Association
2028:from the original on October 15, 2018
1768:
1418:
1323:. New York: Harper Collins. pp.
1279:
1249:
1165:
891:
829:"Challenging a View of the Holocaust"
826:
2372:American writers about The Holocaust
2149:Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte
1753:"The Usefulness of Daniel Goldhagen"
1393:Bernstein, Richard (March 9, 1997).
1102:. New York: Public Affairs. p.
1071:. New York: Public Affairs. p.
1003:Goldhagen, Daniel. "False Witness,"
697:: Ordinary Germans and The Holocaust
625:, named to Forward 50, 2002 and 1996
462:
2014:Frangos, Alex (February 26, 2004).
1378:. December 23, 1996. Archived from
867:
773:Benhorin, Yitzhak (July 31, 2012).
533:was first presented in the U.S. in
251:by an American-Jewish professor of
208:functionalism versus intentionalism
13:
2306:Articles by Daniel Jonah Goldhagen
2044:
1559:. Logosjournal.com. Archived from
1096:Goldhagen, Daniel (October 2009).
1063:Goldhagen, Daniel (October 2009).
924:"Daniel Jonah Goldhagen's Website"
366:because of a unique and virulent "
301:, for attempting to "de-demonize"
14:
2453:
2402:American male non-fiction writers
2392:Historians of the Catholic Church
2246: (archived December 4, 2000).
2216:
1437:
679:
499:
130:(2002). He is also the author of
2422:21st-century American historians
2297:, Goldhagen authored article at
2222:
1991:. Open Democracy. Archived from
1599:Bill Niven, William John Niven.
1126:Goldhagen, Daniel Jonah (1996).
979:, New York: Norton, 2001 p. 74.
950:. Berghahn Books, Incorporated.
673:German Academic Exchange Service
600:
214:ordered the annihilation of the
2158:" First Things (June/July 2002)
2125:Writing History, Writing Trauma
2074:. München: Olzog-Verlag, 2003.
2007:
1961:
1935:
1914:
1893:
1863:
1816:
1746:
1650:
1641:
1632:
1619:
1606:
1593:
1534:
1521:
1508:
1495:
1482:
1412:
1386:
1372:"Books: The Best Books of 1996"
1364:
1341:
1308:
1273:
1261:
1194:
1159:
1146:
1133:
1120:
1089:
1056:
1023:
1010:
827:Smith, Dinita (April 1, 1996).
311:Why Did the Heavens Not Darken?
249:Why Did the Heavens Not Darken?
2397:Critics of the Catholic Church
2257:Video: Goldhagen speaks about
2095:. New York: Henry Holt, 1998.
1315:Browning, Christopher (1992).
937:
898:The Harvard University Gazette
846:
794:
766:
754:
573:Globalization of Anti-Semitism
1:
2427:Historians from Massachusetts
1470:Shatz, Adam. (April 8, 1998)
747:
716:, Alfred A. Knopf, New York,
699:, Alfred A. Knopf, New York,
695:Hitler's Willing Executioners
654:Whiting Fellowship, 1990–1991
640:Hitler's Willing Executioners
569:Hitler's Willing Executioners
469:In 2002, Goldhagen published
359:Hitler's Willing Executioners
352:Hitler's Willing Executioners
334:, about the global nature of
154:Daniel Goldhagen was born in
121:Hitler's Willing Executioners
2432:Reserve Police Battalion 101
1969:Journal of Genocide Research
1845:"The Willing Misinterpreter"
1784:. Retrieved January 4, 2008.
1518:London: Arnold 2000, p. 255.
1479:. Retrieved January 4, 2008.
510:(2009), Goldhagen described
267:, during the first weeks of
226:Academic and literary career
149:
7:
2377:Historians of the Holocaust
1971:(2010), 12:3–4, pp. 271–278
1531:, vol. 15, 1997, pp. 80–91.
1168:The Jewish Quarterly Review
1007:, April 17, 1989 pp. 39-43.
854:"The New Republic Masthead"
730:, PublicAffairs, New York,
368:eliminationist antisemitism
10:
2458:
2362:Jewish American historians
2357:Harvard University faculty
2141:37, no. 2 (May 1998): 197.
1967:Adam Jones' book reviews,
1871:"Worse Than War Screening"
1758:February 27, 2008, at the
1152:Clendinnean, Inga (1999).
1139:Clendinnean, Inga (1999).
1030:Goldhagen, Daniel (2002).
877:Goldhagen, Daniel (1997).
305:. Also in 1989, historian
234:proposes that, during the
170:historian, and critic for
2284:January 27, 2011, at the
761:U.S. Public Records Index
635:given by Jürgen Habermas.
140:The Devil That Never Dies
87:
77:
66:
42:
30:
23:
2367:Scholars of antisemitism
2235:Goldhagen's new website.
2112:October 3, 2011, at the
1587:October 3, 2011, at the
1444:Crawshaw, Steve (2004).
1255:Rethinking the Holocaust
1212:(4): 721–722 (721–728).
1130:. Alfred A Knopf, p. 53.
623:The Jewish Daily Forward
611:Sarah Williams Goldhagen
446:. The Israeli historian
345:
92:Sarah Williams Goldhagen
37:Goldhagen in Manor house
2240:Goldhagen's old website
2180:Einstein's German World
2118:Jewish Studies Yearbook
1776:The Guilt of the Church
1658:Einstein's German World
1503:Einstein's German World
685:1989: "False Witness",
340:crimes against humanity
2352:Harvard College alumni
2227:Quotations related to
2156:Goldhagen vs. Pius XII
1419:Donat, Helmut (1991).
976:The Holocaust on Trial
617:Awards and recognition
110:and social studies at
100:Daniel Jonah Goldhagen
46:Daniel Jonah Goldhagen
2382:Historians of fascism
2133:, Podium discussion,
1154:Reading the Holocaust
1141:Reading the Holocaust
605:Goldhagen has been a
384:Reserve Battalion 101
156:Boston, Massachusetts
61:Boston, Massachusetts
2387:Historians of Nazism
2069:Feldkamp, Michael F.
1995:on December 15, 2018
1851:on November 18, 2018
1843:(October 28, 2009).
1612:Robert R. Shandley.
1382:on January 10, 2007.
555:Better than Genocide
396:Christopher Browning
338:, and averting such
270:Operation Barbarossa
255:born in Luxembourg,
253:Princeton University
164:Sarah (née Williams)
2417:Writers from Boston
2085:Finkelstein, Norman
1763:The Weekly Standard
1647:Bauer 2000, p. 108.
1638:Bauer 2000, p. 100.
1540:"Ordinary People?"
489:The Weekly Standard
378:" in the manner of
104:associate professor
71:Political scientist
2154:Rychlak, Ronald. "
2139:History and Theory
2089:Birn, Ruth Bettina
1803:The New York Times
1797:(April 13, 2010).
1765:, October 23, 2002
1399:The New York Times
1352:. News.harvard.edu
973:Guttenplan, D. D.
881:. Alfred A. Knopf.
833:The New York Times
807:The New York Times
417:The New York Times
303:National Socialism
283:Wannsee Conference
112:Harvard University
82:Harvard University
2412:American Zionists
2311:Los Angeles Times
2202:978-1-57309-235-7
2188:978-0-691-05939-6
2171:978-0-8166-3101-8
2101:978-0-8050-5871-0
2080:978-3-7892-8127-3
2063:978-0-472-06752-7
1987:(March 4, 2010).
1457:978-0-8264-6320-3
1447:Easier fatherland
1350:"Harvard Gazette"
1113:978-1-58648-769-0
1082:978-1-58648-769-0
1049:978-0-375-41434-3
957:978-1-57181-211-7
736:978-1-58648-769-0
722:978-0-375-41434-3
712:A Moral Reckoning
705:978-0-679-44695-8
464:A Moral Reckoning
376:thick description
127:A Moral Reckoning
97:
96:
2449:
2261:
2229:Daniel Goldhagen
2226:
2105:Kwiet, Konrad: "
2038:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2011:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1981:
1972:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1947:www.eurozine.com
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1881:on July 29, 2012
1877:. Archived from
1867:
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1858:
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1826:
1820:
1814:
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1811:
1809:
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1625:Paul Gottfried.
1623:
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1597:
1591:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1563:on April 7, 2012
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1305:
1294:10.2307/20047834
1277:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1258:
1247:
1238:
1237:
1206:Critical Inquiry
1198:
1192:
1191:
1163:
1157:
1150:
1144:
1137:
1131:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1093:
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1014:
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1005:The New Republic
1001:
988:
971:
962:
961:
941:
935:
934:
932:
930:
920:
914:
913:
911:
909:
900:. Archived from
889:
883:
882:
874:
865:
864:
862:
860:
850:
844:
843:
841:
839:
824:
811:
810:
798:
792:
791:
789:
787:
770:
764:
758:
687:The New Republic
593:of the 1950s in
591:Mau Mau Uprising
482:David Dalin and
430:Historikerstreit
423:
265:Jews in the USSR
244:The New Republic
204:Saul Friedländer
173:The New Republic
58:
54:
52:
35:
25:Daniel Goldhagen
21:
20:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2342:
2341:
2286:Wayback Machine
2256:
2244:Wayback Machine
2219:
2192:Wesley, Frank.
2114:Wayback Machine
2047:
2045:Further reading
2042:
2041:
2031:
2029:
2012:
2008:
1998:
1996:
1982:
1975:
1966:
1962:
1952:
1950:
1941:
1940:
1936:
1926:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1905:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1884:
1882:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1838:
1829:
1821:
1817:
1807:
1805:
1792:
1788:
1773:
1769:
1760:Wayback Machine
1751:
1747:
1735:
1731:
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1715:
1703:
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1687:
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1675:
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1633:
1624:
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1607:
1598:
1594:
1589:Wayback Machine
1580:
1576:
1566:
1564:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1543:National Review
1539:
1535:
1526:
1522:
1513:
1509:
1500:
1496:
1487:
1483:
1469:
1465:
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1391:
1387:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1355:
1353:
1346:
1342:
1335:
1313:
1309:
1282:Foreign Affairs
1278:
1274:
1266:
1262:
1248:
1241:
1199:
1195:
1180:10.2307/1455190
1164:
1160:
1151:
1147:
1138:
1134:
1125:
1121:
1114:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1061:
1057:
1050:
1028:
1024:
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1002:
991:
972:
965:
958:
942:
938:
928:
926:
922:
921:
917:
907:
905:
904:on June 4, 2011
890:
886:
875:
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858:
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799:
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771:
767:
759:
755:
750:
682:
619:
603:
551:Uğur Ümit Üngör
535:Aspen, Colorado
504:
467:
421:
388:occupied Poland
380:Clifford Geertz
355:
348:
307:Lucy Dawidowicz
228:
152:
59:
56:
50:
48:
47:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2455:
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2369:
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2354:
2340:
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2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2303:
2295:German lessons
2292:
2276:
2267:
2259:Worse Than War
2253:
2247:
2237:
2232:
2218:
2217:External links
2215:
2211:
2210:
2204:
2190:
2173:
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2121:
2103:
2082:
2066:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2016:"Carni-Fuhrer"
2006:
1985:Elstein, David
1973:
1960:
1949:. July 7, 2011
1934:
1913:
1892:
1862:
1827:
1823:Worse than War
1815:
1786:
1767:
1745:
1737:Goldhagen 2002
1729:
1721:Goldhagen 2002
1713:
1705:Goldhagen 2002
1697:
1689:Goldhagen 2002
1681:
1679:, p. 725.
1669:
1649:
1640:
1631:
1618:
1605:
1603:. 2004, p. 116
1592:
1574:
1548:
1533:
1529:German History
1520:
1507:
1494:
1481:
1463:
1456:
1436:
1429:
1411:
1385:
1363:
1340:
1334:978-0060995065
1333:
1307:
1288:(6): 134–135.
1272:
1260:
1239:
1218:10.1086/448851
1193:
1170:. New Series.
1158:
1145:
1132:
1119:
1112:
1088:
1081:
1055:
1048:
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1009:
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680:Selected works
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531:Worse Than War
503:
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328:Worse Than War
261:anti-Communism
227:
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132:Worse Than War
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2131:Mommsen, Hans
2129:
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2027:
2023:
2022:
2017:
2010:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1978:
1970:
1964:
1948:
1944:
1938:
1923:
1917:
1902:
1896:
1880:
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1694:
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1678:
1673:
1667:
1666:0-691-05939-X
1663:
1659:
1653:
1644:
1635:
1629:. 2004, p. 94
1628:
1622:
1616:. 1998, p. 17
1615:
1609:
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1514:Kershaw, Ian
1511:
1504:
1498:
1491:
1488:Kershaw, Ian
1485:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1459:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1440:
1432:
1430:9783924444396
1426:
1422:
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1400:
1396:
1389:
1381:
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1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1276:
1269:
1264:
1256:
1252:
1251:Bauer, Yehuda
1246:
1244:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1202:Hilberg, Raul
1197:
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1136:
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769:
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614:
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601:Personal life
598:
596:
592:
588:
587:David Elstein
584:
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578:
574:
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566:
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556:
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536:
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497:
495:
491:
490:
485:
484:Joseph Bottum
480:
478:
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473:
465:
460:
458:
457:Germanophobia
454:
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445:
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304:
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296:
292:
291:European Jews
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
271:
266:
262:
258:
257:Arno J. Mayer
254:
250:
246:
245:
239:
237:
233:
223:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
200:
198:
194:
190:
187:(present-day
186:
182:
181:Jewish ghetto
177:
175:
174:
169:
168:architectural
165:
161:
157:
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
128:
123:
122:
117:
116:the Holocaust
113:
109:
105:
101:
93:
90:
86:
83:
80:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62:
57:(age 65)
55:June 30, 1959
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2309:
2300:The Guardian
2298:
2258:
2231:at Wikiquote
2212:
2206:
2193:
2179:
2176:Stern, Fritz
2162:
2148:
2145:Pohl, Dieter
2138:
2134:
2124:
2117:
2092:
2071:
2054:
2030:. Retrieved
2019:
2009:
1997:. Retrieved
1993:the original
1968:
1963:
1951:. Retrieved
1946:
1937:
1925:. Retrieved
1916:
1904:. Retrieved
1895:
1883:. Retrieved
1879:the original
1874:
1865:
1853:. Retrieved
1849:the original
1822:
1818:
1806:. Retrieved
1802:
1789:
1781:The Atlantic
1779:
1770:
1762:
1748:
1732:
1716:
1700:
1684:
1677:Hilberg 1997
1672:
1657:
1652:
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1621:
1613:
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1600:
1595:
1577:
1565:. Retrieved
1561:the original
1551:
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1528:
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1515:
1510:
1502:
1497:
1489:
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1402:. Retrieved
1398:
1388:
1380:the original
1375:
1366:
1354:. Retrieved
1343:
1318:
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1285:
1281:
1275:
1263:
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1209:
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1174:(3/4): 345.
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927:. Retrieved
918:
906:. Retrieved
902:the original
897:
887:
878:
857:. Retrieved
848:
836:. Retrieved
832:
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796:
784:. Retrieved
778:
768:
760:
756:
741:
727:
710:
693:
686:
639:
632:
628:
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604:
581:
576:
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559:
554:
530:
528:
507:
505:
500:
494:The Atlantic
493:
487:
481:
477:World War II
470:
468:
463:
448:Yehuda Bauer
440:Raul Hilberg
428:
426:
415:
411:
407:
399:
393:
357:
356:
351:
331:
327:
321:
319:
314:
310:
295:Nazi Germany
275:Lviv pogroms
268:
248:
242:
240:
231:
229:
219:
201:
178:
171:
153:
144:antisemitism
139:
131:
125:
124:(1996), and
119:
99:
98:
18:
2437:1959 births
2270:Appearances
2051:Eley, Geoff
2032:October 26,
1953:December 3,
1841:David Rieff
1691:, pp.
561:David Rieff
453:Fritz Stern
444:anti-German
326:(2002) and
299:Ernst Nolte
162:. His wife
2346:Categories
2336:Yad Vashem
2151:45 (1997).
1999:August 10,
1927:October 3,
1906:October 2,
1885:October 3,
1739:, p.
1723:, p.
1707:, p.
1567:January 6,
1404:October 2,
1356:August 26,
1018:Commentary
985:0393346056
929:October 2,
908:October 2,
859:October 2,
838:October 2,
748:References
607:vegetarian
583:Adam Jones
315:Commentary
185:Czernowitz
176:magazine.
108:government
67:Occupation
51:1959-06-30
2279:Interview
2120:1 (2000).
1795:Mike Hale
1234:161718990
549:in 2010.
539:Hiroshima
516:Holocaust
364:Holocaust
309:reviewed
279:Wehrmacht
236:Holocaust
150:Biography
78:Education
2282:Archived
2110:Archived
2026:Archived
1825:, p. 658
1756:Archived
1585:Archived
1302:20047834
1253:(2002).
780:Ynetnews
633:laudatio
514:and the
372:medieval
336:genocide
287:genocide
136:genocide
73:, author
2338:website
2265:YouTube
2242:at the
1855:July 6,
1808:July 6,
1226:1344046
1188:1455190
786:May 30,
297:, like
197:Harvard
189:Ukraine
2274:C-SPAN
2200:
2186:
2169:
2099:
2087:&
2078:
2061:
2053:(ed.)
1664:
1454:
1427:
1331:
1327:–201.
1300:
1232:
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