Knowledge

Dalal Mughrabi

Source ๐Ÿ“

998:"'Point your guns in only one direction - your enemy โ€“ Israel', exhorted Dalal Al Mughrabi in her final wish just before she laid down her life for Palestine... According to her mother, who was speaking to an Arabic TV channel, 'Dalal will never be forgotten as she will remain an admirable symbol of the Palestinian women's struggle and an example to be emulated by young Palestinian men and women who will pursue the armed struggle until the liberation of Palestine.'" 945:ืชืงื•ื•ืชื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ื ื™ื ื ื’ื•ื–ื• ื‘-16 ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™. ื”ื ืฆื™ืคื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืืช ื’ื•ืคืช ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื”ื, ื”ืžื—ื‘ืœืช ื“ืœืืœ ืืœ-ืžื•ื’ืจื‘ื™, ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืขืกืงืช ื—ื™ืœื•ืคื™ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื™ื ืขื ื—ื™ื–ื‘ืืœืœื”, ื•ืœืคืจื•ืฅ ื‘ืฉื•ืจืช ื—ื’ื™ื’ื•ืช ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ. ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืคื”, ื•ืœื ื‘ืฉืœ ืชืจื’ื™ืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื’ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ. ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืื—ืจืช ืœื’ืžืจื™: ื–ืจืžื™ื ืชืช ืงืจืงืขื™ื™ื ืกื—ืคื• ืืช ื’ื•ืคืชื” ืฉืœ ืืœ-ืžื•ื’ืจื‘ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืช ื”ืขืœืžื™ืŸ ืœื—ืœืœื™ ืื•ื™ื‘, ื•"ื”ื›ืœื” ืžื™ืคื•" ื ืขืœืžื”. 947:
The hopes of the Palestinians vanished on July 16th. They expected to get back the body of their hero, the terrorist Dalal Mughrabi, as part of the prisoner exchange with Hezbollah, and to break out in a series of victory celebrations. But Israel did not transfer the body, and not because of a last
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and declared the establishment of a Palestinian state. Israel says the bus exploded after Mughrabi blew it up with a grenade, while Palestinians say it was struck by fire from an Israeli helicopter gunship. A total of 38 Israelis, including 13 children, were killed and 72 were wounded; Mughrabi and
40: 382:. Norway's Foreign Minister demanded that Norway's funding for the building be repaid and its logo removed from the building. He said that "Norway will not allow itself to be associated with institutions that take the names of terrorists in this way". 399:
started its own investigations of WATC and found it had withheld central information about the naming of the centre and terminated the working relationship with WATC. As a result of the findings, Denmark ceased funding 23 other NGOs in Palestine.
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Among many Palestinians, Mughrabi is viewed as a martyr in the struggle for the liberation of Palestine. Among Israelis, she is viewed as a terrorist responsible for one of the deadliest terrorist attacks in the history of the State of Israel.
346:, who said such actions were "provocations... needlessly inflaming tensions and imperiling prospects for a comprehensive peace." Dozens of Palestinian teenagers from Fatah's youth division and a senior Fatah official gathered at the square. 263:, who was taking nature photographs on the beach, and asked her where they were, after which they killed her. Both surviving members of the group later confirmed that it was Mughrabi who killed Rubin, who was the niece of US Senator 275:
The militants opened fire at passing traffic and hijacked a taxi, killing its occupants. They seized a bus and headed to Tel Aviv, and then hijacked another bus, moving the hostages (now numbering 71) to the first bus.
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civilians, including 13 children. Mughrabi and eight other militants were also killed in the course of the operation. While she has been hailed as a martyr and a national hero among many Palestinians, Israel and the
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was controversial. It was initially scheduled for March 2010 on the 32nd anniversary of the Coastal Road attack, and would also have coincided with a visit to the region by U.S. Vice President
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In May 2017, the Palestinian Authority via its organisation Women's Affairs Technical Committee (WATC) named a women's center in the town of Burqa after Mughrabi and celebrated her as a
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minute trick. There was a completely different reason: underground currents swept Dalal Mughrabi's body away from the cemetery for enemy dead, and the "Bride from Jaffa" disappeared.
850:"IMRA - Monday, August 4, 2008 MEMRITV: Fatah Terrorists Who Participated in a 1978 Attack Commanded by Dalal Al-Maghrabi Describe the Murder of U.S. Journalist Gail Rubin" 987: 663: 649:: "Al-Mughrabi is a popular figure, considered by the Palestinian public to be a major hero of their struggle, with many legends linked to her name over the years." 1161: 819: 589: 1109: 342:, Israel's Prime Minister, who said the honoring of Mughrabi was anti-Israel incitement that "encourages terrorism", and United States Secretary of State 1066: 746: 207:
broke out in 1975. She joined Fatah and began working within the organization's communications service. She took part in the fighting against the
1195: 1219: 912: 779: 582:"Note to Correspondents: In answer to questions on the naming of a community center in Burqa village in the occupied Palestinian territory" 293: 615: 349:
In March 2011, an official ceremony was held, installing a plaque that depicted Mughrabi cradling a rifle against a map of Israel, the
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Israeli forces stopped the bus, and a shooting battle ensued before it exploded. During the shootout Mughrabi allegedly raised the
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Mughrabi was part of a group of eleven Palestinian and Lebanese militants who landed on March 11, 1978, on the coastal plain near
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apparently could not locate the body due to underground currents moving the coffins in the cemetery. Mughrabi's sister told
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or to "reach the Knesset and demand the release of Palestinian prisoners" or to "kill as many Israelis as possible".
144: 1188:"Udenrigsminister Anders Samuelsen strammer betingelser for dansk bistand til NGO'er i Palรฆstina efter undersรธgelse" 827: 502: 235:. Mughrabi allegedly led the group, though reports differ. The timing was aimed at scuttling peace talks between 324:, bear her name, including a public square, schools, a computer center, a soccer tournament, and a summer camp. 1272: 419: 389:
also condemned the naming as "glorification of terrorism" and demanded its logo be removed from the building.
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by Fatah as political officer working at the PLO office, but she declined choosing instead a military career.
932:"ื’ื•ืคืช ื”ืžื—ื‘ืœืช ื“ืœืืœ ืืœ ืžื•ื’ืจื‘ื™ ื ืขืœืžื” ืžืงื‘ืจื” (Body of the terrorist Dalal al-Mughrabi disappeared from the grave)" 555: 244: 1287: 1267: 1009: 448: 529: 173: 787: 215:
and their allies. In 1977 she completed a three-month training course attaining her the rank of
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in the mountains southeast of Beirut when Syrian forces entered Lebanon in 1976 to assist the
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In addition, the PA launched a seminar called "Martyr Dalal Mughrabi Camp," to be held in
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that the family received a coffin that contained "just dirt and stones".
240: 212: 368: 354: 260: 216: 184:. Her father was a Palestinian refugee whose family home prior to the 992: 988:"Palestinian Dalal Al Mughrabi's body to be handed over to Hezbollah" 747:"Coastal Road terrorist refuses to apologize, says peace 'important'" 668: 664:"Palestinian Dalal Al Mughrabi's body to be handed over to Hezbollah" 414: 350: 332: 320:
Numerous Palestinian sites and institutions, some inaugurated by the
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Palestinian female militant who headed the 1978 Coastal Road massacre
379: 328: 248: 232: 156: 961:"Israel failed to return Dalal Al-Mughrabi's remains, says sister" 393: 361: 297: 296:, Mughrabi's remains were supposed to be exhumed and returned to 259:
Landing at the beach, Mughrabi's group met American photographer
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Gender in Crisis: Women and the Palestinian Resistance Movement
375: 177: 152: 79: 53: 449:"Palestinians Honor a Figure Reviled in Israel as a Terrorist" 1067:
Palestinians honor Fatah terrorist, despite Israel's protests
220: 200: 189: 140: 646: 203:, Mughrabi decided to devote her life to politics when the 1110:"Norway slams PA for glorifying terrorists with its money" 1008:
Marcus, Itamar; Zilberdik, Nan Jacques (24 March 2010).
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Landscape of Hope and Despair: Palestinian Refugee Camps
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Suicide missions in the Palestinian area: a new database
300:. She was buried in a "cemetery for enemy dead" but the 963:. Ma'an News Agency (MNA). 8 March 2009. Archived from 374:
The center was built with the aid of the government of
871:"U.S. Born Photographer Was First Victim in the Raid" 1034:"Fatah holds ceremony naming square after terrorist" 126: 327:The dedication of the public square in the city of 1136:"Unacceptable glorification of terrorist attacks" 1031: 1234: 913:"Dead Palestinian militant clouds peace efforts" 1185: 1007: 550: 548: 826:March 27, 1978. March 27, 1978. Archived from 503:"Israel-Hizbullah prisoner exchange: profiles" 1134:Affairs, Ministry of Foreign (26 May 2017). 556:"Israel Balks as Palestine Honors Militants" 545: 311: 1101: 929: 744: 613: 609: 607: 500: 774: 772: 770: 768: 766: 764: 762: 740: 738: 638: 636: 501:Black, Ian; McLeod, Hugh (11 March 2010). 496: 494: 492: 490: 488: 486: 38: 466: 464: 155:. The attack resulted in the death of 38 1159: 1027: 1025: 979: 604: 446: 1133: 1054:"PA cancels ceremony honoring hijacker" 985: 902:, ynetnews.com; accessed 10 March 2018. 894: 892: 812: 759: 735: 661: 633: 483: 294:2008 Israelโ€“Hezbollah prisoner exchange 254: 1235: 1153: 1127: 1107: 1069:, haaretz.com; accessed 10 March 2018. 1010:"Hillary Cinton's unfortunate mistake" 682: 657: 655: 521: 461: 1077: 1075: 1022: 794: 709: 442: 440: 438: 436: 434: 287: 889: 689:. University of Pennsylvania Press. 284:eight other militants died as well. 172:Mughrabi was born and raised in the 1032:Khaled Abu Toameh (15 March 2010). 652: 243:, and the intent was to attack the 164:have described her as a terrorist. 147:(PLO) and participated in the 1978 122: 13: 1072: 447:Kershner, Isabel (11 March 2010). 431: 14: 1299: 1213: 930:Nadav Zeevi (15 September 2008). 900:PA won't honor terrorist, for now 643:PA won't honor terrorist, for now 480:by Luca Ricolfi and Paolo Campana 226: 145:Palestine Liberation Organization 139:militant who was a member of the 986:al Amir, Khitam (15 July 2008). 715:Nederlag. Israels krig i Libanon 662:al Amir, Khitam (15 July 2008). 614:Issacharoff, Avi (27 May 2017). 1179: 1160:Wootliff, Raoul (28 May 2017). 1060: 1046: 1001: 953: 923: 905: 863: 842: 786:. 20 March 1978. Archived from 745:Issacharoff, Avi (2009-08-05). 703: 676: 1253:20th-century Palestinian women 574: 515: 420:Palestinian political violence 338:Public condemnation came from 1: 1089:(in Danish). 22 December 2017 588:. 28 May 2017. Archived from 425: 167: 1278:Palestinian female murderers 1108:Keinon, Herb (27 May 2017). 683:Peteet, Julie (2011-06-03). 270: 219:. She was offered a post in 135:1959 โ€“ 11 March 1978) was a 7: 1194:(in Danish). Archived from 877:. 13 March 1978. p. 11 403: 397:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 196:. Her mother was Lebanese. 127: 10: 1304: 1283:Palestinian mass murderers 530:Columbia University Press 312:Commemoration as a martyr 199:Originally educated as a 102: 94: 86: 64: 46: 37: 30: 23: 1263:Palestinian women nurses 174:Palestinian refugee camp 31: 802:"ynetnews - sorry page" 522:Peteet, Julie (1992), 1273:Palestinian militants 1220:Time magazine article 1186:Udenrigsministeriet. 1056:. JTA. 11 March 2010. 780:"A Sabbath of Terror" 322:Palestinian Authority 302:Israel Defense Forces 149:Coastal Road massacre 107:Coastal Road massacre 1225:AlShamsi.Net article 967:on September 5, 2012 255:Murder of Gail Rubin 1198:on 28 December 2017 1192:Udenrigsministeriet 1166:The Times of Israel 830:on January 14, 2009 820:"Tragedy of errors" 620:The Times of Israel 265:Abraham A. Ribicoff 245:ministry of defence 1288:People from Beirut 1268:Palestinian nurses 1039:The Jerusalem Post 1015:The Jerusalem Post 875:The New York Times 711:Tveit, Odd Karsten 586:The United Nations 476:2010-04-01 at the 454:The New York Times 340:Benjamin Netanyahu 288:Release of remains 205:Lebanese Civil War 186:1948 Palestine war 790:on June 29, 2007. 306:Ma'an News Agency 112: 111: 72:(aged 18โ€“19) 1295: 1229: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1203: 1183: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1157: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1131: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1120: 1105: 1099: 1098: 1096: 1094: 1079: 1070: 1064: 1058: 1057: 1050: 1044: 1043: 1029: 1020: 1019: 1005: 999: 997: 983: 977: 976: 974: 972: 957: 951: 950: 941: 939: 927: 921: 920: 919:. 24 March 2010. 917:Associated Press 909: 903: 896: 887: 886: 884: 882: 867: 861: 860: 858: 856: 846: 840: 839: 837: 835: 816: 810: 809: 798: 792: 791: 776: 757: 756: 742: 733: 732: 717:(in Norwegian). 707: 701: 700: 680: 674: 673: 659: 650: 645:by Ali Waked in 640: 631: 630: 628: 626: 611: 602: 601: 599: 597: 578: 572: 571: 569: 567: 552: 543: 542: 519: 513: 512: 498: 481: 468: 459: 458: 444: 281:Palestinian flag 130: 128:Dalฤl al-Muษฃrabฤซ 124: 71: 42: 21: 20: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1216: 1211: 1201: 1199: 1184: 1180: 1170: 1168: 1158: 1154: 1144: 1142: 1132: 1128: 1118: 1116: 1106: 1102: 1092: 1090: 1081: 1080: 1073: 1065: 1061: 1052: 1051: 1047: 1030: 1023: 1006: 1002: 984: 980: 970: 968: 959: 958: 954: 946: 944: 937: 935: 928: 924: 911: 910: 906: 897: 890: 880: 878: 869: 868: 864: 854: 852: 848: 847: 843: 833: 831: 818: 817: 813: 800: 799: 795: 778: 777: 760: 743: 736: 729: 708: 704: 697: 681: 677: 660: 653: 641: 634: 624: 622: 612: 605: 595: 593: 592:on 21 July 2017 580: 579: 575: 565: 563: 562:. 24 March 2010 554: 553: 546: 540: 532:, p. 155, 520: 516: 499: 484: 478:Wayback Machine 469: 462: 445: 432: 428: 406: 344:Hillary Clinton 314: 292:As part of the 290: 273: 257: 229: 170: 143:faction of the 82: 76:Coastal Highway 73: 69: 60: 51: 33: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1301: 1291: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1231: 1230: 1222: 1215: 1214:External links 1212: 1210: 1209: 1178: 1152: 1126: 1100: 1071: 1059: 1045: 1021: 1000: 978: 952: 922: 904: 888: 862: 841: 811: 793: 758: 734: 727: 721:. p. 23. 702: 696:978-0812200317 695: 675: 651: 632: 603: 573: 544: 538: 514: 482: 460: 429: 427: 424: 423: 422: 417: 412: 405: 402: 387:United Nations 313: 310: 289: 286: 272: 269: 256: 253: 237:Menachem Begin 228: 227:1978 operation 225: 169: 166: 162:United Nations 115:Dalal Mughrabi 110: 109: 104: 103:Known for 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 88: 84: 83: 74: 66: 62: 61: 52: 48: 44: 43: 35: 34: 28: 27: 25:Dalal Mughrabi 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1300: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1258:Fatah members 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1182: 1167: 1163: 1156: 1141: 1140:Government.no 1137: 1130: 1115: 1111: 1104: 1088: 1084: 1078: 1076: 1068: 1063: 1055: 1049: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1028: 1026: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1004: 995: 994: 989: 982: 966: 962: 956: 949: 933: 926: 918: 914: 908: 901: 895: 893: 876: 872: 866: 851: 845: 829: 825: 821: 815: 807: 803: 797: 789: 785: 781: 775: 773: 771: 769: 767: 765: 763: 754: 753: 748: 741: 739: 730: 728:82-02-09346-5 724: 720: 716: 712: 706: 698: 692: 688: 687: 679: 671: 670: 665: 658: 656: 648: 644: 639: 637: 621: 617: 610: 608: 591: 587: 583: 577: 561: 557: 551: 549: 541: 539:9780231516051 535: 531: 527: 526: 518: 510: 509: 504: 497: 495: 493: 491: 489: 487: 479: 475: 472: 467: 465: 456: 455: 450: 443: 441: 439: 437: 435: 430: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 407: 401: 398: 395: 390: 388: 383: 381: 377: 372: 370: 365: 363: 358: 356: 352: 347: 345: 341: 336: 334: 330: 325: 323: 318: 309: 307: 303: 299: 295: 285: 282: 277: 268: 266: 262: 252: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 224: 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 202: 197: 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 165: 163: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 129: 120: 116: 108: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 68:11 March 1978 67: 63: 59: 55: 49: 45: 41: 36: 29: 22: 19: 1200:. 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Retrieved 559: 524: 517: 508:The Guardian 506: 452: 410:Leila Khaled 391: 384: 373: 366: 359: 348: 337: 326: 319: 315: 291: 278: 274: 258: 230: 198: 176:of Sabra in 171: 132: 123:ุฏู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุบุฑุจูŠ 114: 113: 70:(1978-03-11) 32:ุฏู„ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุบุฑุจูŠ 18: 1248:1978 deaths 1243:1959 births 1228:(in Arabic) 1202:28 December 898:Ali Waked, 241:Anwar Sadat 213:Phalangists 209:Syrian army 137:Palestinian 90:Palestinian 87:Nationality 1237:Categories 881:4 November 855:4 November 834:4 November 426:References 369:role model 355:Gaza Strip 261:Gail Rubin 217:lieutenant 168:Early life 95:Occupation 1114:JPost.com 993:Gulf News 971:6 January 938:6 January 669:Gulf News 415:Abu Jihad 351:West Bank 333:Joe Biden 271:Hijacking 194:Palestine 1171:10 March 1145:10 March 1093:10 March 1087:www.b.dk 934:. Maariv 806:ynetnews 752:Ha'aretz 719:Cappelen 713:(1985). 625:10 March 596:24 April 560:CBS News 474:Archived 404:See also 380:UN Women 329:al-Bireh 249:Tel Aviv 233:Tel Aviv 98:Militant 566:25 June 362:Jericho 298:Lebanon 188:was in 182:Lebanon 157:Israeli 58:Lebanon 50:c. 1959 1119:27 May 725:  693:  536:  394:Danish 376:Norway 178:Beirut 153:Israel 119:Arabic 80:Israel 54:Beirut 221:Italy 201:nurse 190:Jaffa 141:Fatah 1204:2017 1173:2018 1147:2018 1121:2017 1095:2018 973:2012 940:2012 883:2015 857:2015 836:2015 824:Time 784:Time 723:ISBN 691:ISBN 647:YNET 627:2018 598:2019 568:2010 534:ISBN 392:The 385:The 378:and 353:and 239:and 65:Died 47:Born 247:in 151:in 131:; 1239:: 1190:. 1164:. 1138:. 1112:. 1085:. 1074:^ 1036:. 1024:^ 1012:. 990:. 942:. 915:. 891:^ 873:. 822:. 804:. 782:. 761:^ 749:. 737:^ 666:. 654:^ 635:^ 618:. 606:^ 584:. 558:. 547:^ 528:, 505:. 485:^ 463:^ 451:. 433:^ 371:. 364:. 357:. 335:. 267:. 192:, 180:, 133:c. 125:, 121:: 78:, 56:, 1206:. 1175:. 1149:. 1123:. 1097:. 1042:. 1018:. 996:. 975:. 885:. 859:. 838:. 808:. 755:. 731:. 699:. 672:. 629:. 600:. 570:. 511:. 457:. 117:(

Index


Beirut
Lebanon
Coastal Highway
Israel
Coastal Road massacre
Arabic
Palestinian
Fatah
Palestine Liberation Organization
Coastal Road massacre
Israel
Israeli
United Nations
Palestinian refugee camp
Beirut
Lebanon
1948 Palestine war
Jaffa
Palestine
nurse
Lebanese Civil War
Syrian army
Phalangists
lieutenant
Italy
Tel Aviv
Menachem Begin
Anwar Sadat
ministry of defence

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