Nursing - Knowledge

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administration – adjustments to medications are often made through a collaborative effort between the prescriber and the nurse. Regardless of the prescriber, nurses are legally responsible for the drugs they administer. Legal implications may accompany an error in a prescription, and the nurse may be expected to note and report the error. In the United States, nurses have the right to refuse to administer medication that they deem to be potentially harmful. Some nurses take additional training that allows them to prescribe medications within their scope of practice.

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regarding patients' treatment, and heavy workloads. Organizational factors can include inefficient teamwork, organizational injustice, lack of aggression- and stress-management programs, and distrust between colleagues. Individual psychosocial factors may include nurses being young and inexperienced, previous experiences with violence, and a lack of communication skills. Misunderstandings may also occur due to the communication barrier between nurses and patients. An example of this could be patients' conditions being affected by medications, pain, or anxiety.

1548: 1006:(RU). Nursing research took an interest in clinical issues and US nursing schools began teaching research methods to facilitate interpretation and integration of scientific findings in routine practice. Several RU initiatives were active during the late 20th century, but the RU movement was superseded by evidence-based practice in the 1990s. Evidence-based practice (EBP) is about using research, but unlike RU it allows for the integration of research findings with clinical expertise and patient preferences. The EBP movement had originated in the field of 732: 49: 1972: 7580: 6765: 7610: 984:, the first scientific journal specialized in nursing, came in in 1952. During the 1960s, interest in attaining PhDs increased among nurses in the US, but nursing remained a fledgling area of research, with few journals until the 1970s. Nursing research is increasingly presented as a valid discipline, although lacking a prevailing definition. The question is further complicated by the numerous interpretations of nursing's defining essence. 7620: 2124: 551: 7600: 6789: 7590: 6777: 2237: 234:, Book 3, Chapter V about the role of the nurse as "the different parts or members of the body as mentioned before including the skin, cannot be correctly described by one who is not well versed in anatomy. Hence, anyone desirous of acquiring a thorough knowledge of anatomy should prepare a dead body and carefully, observe, by dissecting it, and examining its different parts." 1289: 1288: 1285: 339:. Often considered the first nurse theorist, Nightingale linked health with five environmental factors: (1) pure or fresh air, (2) pure water, (3) efficient drainage, (4) cleanliness, and (5) light, especially direct sunlight. Deficiencies in these five factors resulted in a lack of health or illness. Both the role of nursing and education were first defined by Nightingale. 1290: 1287: 1306:. Nurses consistently identify stress as a major work-related concern and have among the highest levels of occupational stress among all professions. This stress is caused by the environment, psychosocial stressors, and the demands of nursing, including mastering new technology, emotional labor, physical labor, 305: 371:

Nightingale included five factors that helped nurses in her time who worked amidst poor sanitation and little education. These factors included (1) fresh air, (2) clean water, (3) a working drainage system, (4) cleanliness, and (5) good light. Nightingale believed that a clean working environment was

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Many factors contribute to workplace violence. These factors can be divided into environmental, organizational, and individual psychosocial. The environmental factors can include the specific setting (for example the emergency department), long patient wait times, frequent interruptions, uncertainty

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programs, which can be customized to individuals. Stress management programs can reduce anxiety, sleep disorders, and other symptoms of stress. Organizational interventions focus on reducing stressful aspects of the work environment by identifying stress generators and developing solutions to them.

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Healthcare has consistently ranked among the industries with the highest rates of musculoskeletal injuries, largely related to patient handling. Anywhere from 30 to 70% of reported musculoskeletal injuries are related to patient handling. Nurses are routinely tasked with lifting, repositioning, and

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The international nursing shortage is in part due to their work environment. In a recent review of the literature specific to nursing performance, nurses were found to work in generally poor environmental conditions. Some jurisdictions have legislation specifying acceptable nurse-to-patient ratios.

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platforms connect nurses and nurse assistants with job openings in healthcare facilities such as skilled nursing homes, home health agencies, and hospitals. Platforms offer an app to facilitate communication and allow nurses to find work opportunities based on their preferences. Healthcare partners

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Hospital-based training became standard in the US in the early 1900s, with an emphasis on practical experience. The Nightingale-style school began to disappear. Hospitals and physicians saw women in nursing as a source of free/inexpensive labor. Exploitation of nurses was not uncommon by employers,

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Cassiani, Silvia Helena De Bortoli; Wilson, Lynda Law; Mikael, Sabrina de Souza Elias; Peña, Laura Morán; Grajales, Rosa Amarilis Zarate; McCreary, Linda L.; Theus, Lisa; Agudelo, Maria del Carmen Gutierrez; Felix, Adriana da Silva; Uriza, Jacqueline Molina de; Gutierrez, Nathaly Rozo (2017), "The

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According to the traditional interpretation physicians are concerned with curing or treating medical conditions, while nurses focus on care. In healthcare settings this line is often blurred, complicating the task of distinguishing the professions. Although nursing practice varies both through its

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reformers shut down monasteries and convents, allowing a few hundred municipal hospices to remain in operation in northern Europe. Nuns who had been serving as nurses were given pensions or told to marry and stay home. Nursing care went to the inexperienced as traditional caretakers, rooted in the

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Workplace violence has many causes. The most common perpetrators of harassment or bullying of nursing students were registered nurses including preceptors, mentors, and clinical facilitators. However, the main perpetrators of workplace violence against nurses were patients. 80% of serious violent

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Workplace violence can be in another way: interpersonal violence and organizational coercion. Interpersonal violence is committed by workers or patients and their families. Its predominant form is verbal abuse. Organizational coercion may include excessive workloads, mandatory shifts, involuntary

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and administration are common hospital nursing roles, although prescribing authority varies across jurisdictions. In many areas, RNs administer and manage medications prescribed by others. Nurses are responsible for evaluating patients throughout their care – including before and after medication

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became an integral part of nursing development. By 1915, nurse registration had been established and public health nurses began working throughout the country. Nursing universities were established in the twentieth century and regulations were passed to develop standards for training and public

880:, over 20% of nurses are male. In the United Kingdom, 11% of nurses and midwives registered with the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) are male. The number of male nurses in the United States doubled between 1980 and 2000. On average, male nurses in the US receive more pay than female nurses. 169:

profession that "integrates the art and science of caring and focuses on the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and human functioning; prevention of illness and injury; facilitation of healing; and alleviation of suffering through compassionate presence". Nurses practice in many

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Nursing encompasses autonomous and collaborative care of individuals of all ages, families, groups and communities, sick or well, and in all settings. Nursing includes the promotion of health, prevention of illness, and the care of ill, disabled and dying people. Advocacy, promotion of a safe

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In the United Kingdom and the United States, clinical nurse specialists and nurse practitioners, diagnose health problems and prescribe the correct medications and other therapies, depending on regulations that vary by state. Nurses may help coordinate care performed by other providers or act

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Nurses work across all demographics and care areas: adults, children, mental health, and learning disability. Nurses work in specialties across medicine, surgery, theatres, and investigative sciences such as imaging. Nurses also work in sub-specialities such as respiratory, diabetes, cancer,

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Nurses are at risk for workplace violence and abuse. Violence is typically perpetrated by non-staff (e.g. patients or family), whereas abuse is typically is by hospital personnel. In the US in 2011, 57% of nurses reported that they had been threatened at work; 17% were physically assaulted.

1900:. The topic has been the subject of extensive historical studies, is as of 2009 a major issue in the country, and has been the subject of much scholarly discussion amongst academics and practitioners. In 2009, Pakistan’s government stated its intent to improve the country's nursing care. 636:

in 2022 found that between 28% and 38% of nurse respondents in the United States, the United Kingdom, Singapore, Japan, and France said they were likely to leave their role in direct patient care in the next year. The top five factors which they said would make them stay were:

379:, who like Nightingale, served in the Crimean War. Seacole practised hygiene and the use of herbs in healing wounded soldiers and those suffering from diseases in the 19th century in the Crimea, Central America, and Jamaica. Her predecessors had great success as healers in the 1599:

Nurses in every setting demonstrate their commitment to continually improving their nursing practice by annually engaging in a written reflection, an analysis of the year, and 2 learning goals. Every nurse registered in the General or Extended class is required, under the

1359:. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that for 2021-2022 the rate of overexertion injuries leading to days away from work for nurses was 45.4 per 10,000 full time employees, while nursing aids came in at 145.5 compared to the average for all industries of 26.1. 1751:, cardiac, women's health, sexual health, emergency and acute care, gastrointestinal, infection prevention and control, neuroscience, ophthalmic, pain and palliative, and rheumatology. Nurses often work in multi-disciplinary teams, but increasingly work independently. 699:

Nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities; prevention of illness and injury; alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human responses; and advocacy in health care for individuals, families, communities, and

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in 1993. The emerging area of evidence-based medicine also applies to nursing. Common barriers to the study and integration of research findings into clinical decision making include: a lack of opportunity, inexperience, and the rapid pace of evidence accumulation.

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The three types of workplace violence that nurses can experience are: physical violence (hitting, kicking, beating, punching, biting, and using objects); psychological violence (threats or coercion); sexual violence (attempted/completed non-consensual sex act).

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or in trauma care, but more often independently care for their patients or assist other nurses. RNs treat patients, record their medical history, provide emotional support, and provide follow-up care. Nurses also help doctors perform diagnostic tests.

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The unique function of the nurse is to assist the individual, sick or well, in the performance of those activities contributing to health or its recovery (or to peaceful death) that he would perform unaided if he had the necessary strength, will or

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that delineates professional rights and responsibilities as well as accountability mechanisms. In almost all countries, nursing practice is defined and governed by law, and entrance to the profession is regulated at the national or state level.

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In the U.S., nurse practitioners are nurses with a graduate degree in advanced practice nursing, and are permitted to prescribe medications. They practice independently in a variety of settings in more than half of the United States. In the

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the single greatest factor in overexertion injuries is the manual lifting, moving and repositioning of patients. These tasks present unique ergonomic hazards that results in a high rate of acute and cumulative musculoskeletal injuries.

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The use of clinical judgment in the provision of care to enable people to improve, maintain, or recover health, to cope with health problems, and to achieve the best possible quality of life, whatever their disease or disability, until

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Workplace violence has many effects. It has negative emotional and physical impacts on nurses. They feel depersonalized, dehumanized, worn out, and stressed out. Nurses have reported burn-out due to frequent exposure to this violence.

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In the 19th and early 20th century, nursing was considered a woman's profession, just as doctoring was a profession for men. With increasing expectations of workplace equality during the late 20th century, nursing became an officially

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includes the principles and values of universal health and primary health care. These principles are based on critical and complex thinking development, problem-solving, evidence-based clinical decision-making, and lifelong learning.

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approximately 90% of the nursing workforce is female. For instance, the male-to-female ratio of nurses is approximately 1:19 in Canada and the United States. This ratio is matched in many other countries. Notable exceptions include

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is a healthcare profession. Nurses and midwives form the majority (54%) of Australian health care professionals. Nurses are either registered or enrolled. Registered nurses have broader and deeper education than enrolled nurses.

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in India, leading her to emphasize the importance of sanitation. "After 10 years of sanitary reform, in 1873, Nightingale reported that mortality among the soldiers in India had declined from 69 to 18 per 1,000".

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Nurses manage and coordinate care to support activities of daily living (ADL). This includes assisting in patient mobility, such as moving an activity intolerant patient within a bed. They often delegate such care to

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Nurses provide care based on the individual's physical, emotional, psychological, intellectual, social, and spiritual needs. The profession combines physical science, social science, nursing theory, and technology.

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complete a yet higher qualification. Nurses are not limited to working in hospitals, instead working in a variety of settings. Australian nurses are in demand as traveling nurses, particularly those with advanced

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Many nurses work in a hospital setting. Options there include: pediatrics, neonatal, maternity, OBGYN, geriatrics, orthopedics, medical-surgical, operating room, ambulatory, and nurse anesthetists and informatics

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is a professional health care occupation. It is the largest such occupation, employing millions of certified professionals. As of 2023, 3,175,390 registered nurses were employed, paid a median income of $ 86,070.

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began in 1908 and was conducted without a formal framework until 1950. Over the decades, with demand for healthcare providers increasing due to marked growth in the population of Kenya, training programs were

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is provided by professionally trained nurses, who also provide a quarter of the world's overseas nurses. Every year, some 20,000 nurses work in other countries. Nurses in the Philippines are licensed by the

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Nurses with additional degrees allow for specialization. Nursing professions can be separated into categories by care type, age, gender, certain age group, practice setting, individually or in combination.

1275:. Nurses work in informatics, acting as consultants to the creation of computerized charting programs and other software. Nurse authors publish articles and books to provide essential reference materials. 372:

important in caring for patients. In the 19th century, this theory was ideal for helping patients, providing a guide for nurses to alter the environment around patients for the betterment of their health.

325:) for a year of service in military hospitals. The first section of twenty-eight "sisters", headed by Aleksandra Petrovna Stakhovich, the Directress of the Order, reached Crimea early in November 1854. 5521: 1719:

is the largest health care profession in the country. It has evolved from assisting doctors to encompass a variety of professional roles. Over 700,000 nurses practice, working in settings such as

3796: 766:, standards, and competencies, and continuing their education. Multiple educational paths lead to becoming a professional nurse; these vary by jurisdiction; all involve extensive study of 5535:

Directive 2005/36/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 7 September 2005 on the recognition of professional qualifications, Official Journal of the European Union, 30.9.2005

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with varying levels of certification and responsibility. Nurses comprise the largest component of most healthcare environments. Shortages of qualified nurses are found in many countries.

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G. Hussein, Rassool (2000), "The crescent and Islam: healing, nursing and the spiritual dimension. Some considerations towards an understanding of the Islamic perspectives on caring",

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in places described skilled care and observation of patients by male "attendants," who may have provided care now provided by nurses. Around 600 BC in India, it is recorded in

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Taylor, C. R., Lillis, C., LeMone, P., Lynn, P. (2011) Fundamentals of nursing: The art and science of nursing care. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, page 735-736.

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In the European Union, the profession of nurse requires a specific professional qualification. The qualification of nurses responsible for general care in the EU is regulated in

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who opened and operated some of the first general hospitals in the United States, instituting cleanliness standards that influenced the development of America's hospital system.

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Siantz, de Leon, M.L., Malvárez, S., (31 May 2008) "Migration of Nurses: A Latin American Perspective" OJIN: The Online Journal of Issues in Nursing; Vol. 13 No. 2 Manuscript 2

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Taylor, C. R., Lillis, C., LeMone, P., Lynn, P. (2011) Fundamentals of nursing: The art and science of nursing care. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, page 468.

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practise in a wide variety of settings, with various levels of training and experience. They provide evidence-based care and educate their patients about health and disease.

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Nursing historians face challenges of determining whether care provided to the sick or injured in antiquity is called nursing care. In the fifth century BC, for example, the

1931:. The advance of nursing in the Philippines as a career was pioneered by a culture of care that is intrinsic in the Filipino people. This began before Spanish colonization. 1073:

Effective patient/family education leads to better outcomes. Nurses explain procedure, recovery, and ongoing care, while helping everyone cope with the medical situation.

1589:) were designated in commemoration of the growing professionalism of nursing and of the expanded role of nurses in health care over the course of the 20th century. The 5709: 1082:

Nurses have to communicate in a way that can be understood by patients. Education techniques encompass conversations, visuals, reading materials, and demonstrations.

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Zhang, Liuyi; Wang, Anni; Xie, Xia; Zhou, Yanhong; Li, Jing; Yang, Lijun; Zhang, Jingping (July 2017). "Workplace violence against nurses: A cross-sectional study".

5676: 6699: 6654: 5026:"Identification of processes that mediate the impact of workplace violence on emergency department healthcare workers in the USA: results from a qualitative study" 1902:

Nursing is a health-care profession which is mainly aimed on the care of families and individuals. Nursing is important in every part of the world, especially in

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Traditionally, nurses are trained in manual patient handling techniques. The body of evidence has demonstrated, however, that such interventions area ineffective.

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that is selected based on the care setting and the population served. In providing nursing care, the nurse uses both nursing theory and best practice derived from

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Maymoun, Nazneen; Sohail, M. Sadiq (2020). "Who Wants to be a Nurse? Understanding Emirati Female Students' Knowledge and Attitudes About Nursing as a Career".

914:. Many nursing theories are in use. Like other disciplines, the profession has developed multiple theories derived reflecting varying philosophical beliefs and 3443: 1582: 1003: 358:

Nightingale believed that nursing was a social freedom and mission for women. She believed that any educated woman could help improve the care of the ill. Her

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placement in another part of the workplace, low salaries, denial of benefits/overtime, poor working environment, and other stressors. These issues affect

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Nurses are not doctors' assistants and practice nursing in a wide variety of specialties and departments. They may act in that capacity, such as in the

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Interventions can mitigate these occupational hazards. They can be individual-focused or organization-focused. Individual-focused interventions include

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was published in 1858. With the exception of her works, nursing practice remained an oral tradition until the mid-20th century. The inaugural issue of

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environment, research, participation in shaping health policy and in patient and health systems management, and education are also key nursing roles.

3752: 2291: 2097:. Islamic traditions include sympathy for and responsibility toward those in need. This perspective had emerged during the development of Islam as a 7962: 5593: 3949: 777:

Nurses typically hold one or more formal credentials. Roles and responsibilities follow the level of education. For example, in the United States,

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Latin American nursing is based on three levels of training: (a) professional/registered, (b) technical, and (c) auxiliary. Nursing education in

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in 1863, offered employment and professionalization opportunities for nurses (despite Nightingale's initial objections). Catholic orders such as

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has responsibilities including hospital care, patient education, wound care, prenatal and other monitoring, midwifery, and well-baby clinics.

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independently as nursing professionals. In addition to providing care and support, nurses educate the public and promote health and wellness.

7801: 4289: 6257: 3417: 956:-based ConnectRN, Nomad Health, Gale Healthcare solutions or Lantum add resources, career development tools, and networking opportunities. 739: 5211: 461: 6089: 5024:

Vrablik, Marie C; Chipman, Anne K; Rosenman, Elizabeth D; Simcox, Nancy J; Huynh, Ly; Moore, Megan; Fernandez, Rosemarie (August 2019).

4877:"The components of workplace violence against nurses from the perspective of women working in a hospital in Tehran: a qualitative study" 7109: 593:

than any other occupation. The Nazis had their own Brown Nurses, numbering 40,000. Two dozen German Red Cross nurses were awarded the

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was an influential figure in the development of modern nursing. No uniform had been created when Nightingale was employed during the

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in the late 1860s, small schools utilizing Western models were being opened by the late 1880s. In response to disaster relief, the

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Nurses can work on a temporary basis, which involves doing shifts without a contract in a variety of settings, sometimes known as

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Patients' families needs similar education. Educating both patient and their families increases the chance for a better outcome.

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and facilities benefit from access to qualified nurses. In 2017, the UK's National Health Service began trialing such a platform.

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The nursing community worldwide aims for professional nurses to ensure quality care, while maintaining their credentials, code of

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in 1918. The United Kingdom regulated midwifery in Mandatory Palestine, but nurses were not mentioned in the regulation decree.

1951: 585:. British nurses of the Army Nursing Service were part of every overseas campaign. More nurses volunteered for service in the US 459:

in the United States and Japan, and was officially the first professionally trained nurse in the US, graduating in 1873 from the

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Draper Elaine; LaDou Joseph; Tennenhouse Dan J (2011). "Occupational Health Nursing and the Quest for Professional Authority".

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needs, plan outcomes and interventions, implement interventions, and evaluate outcomes. The nursing process as defined by the

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Nurses are perceived to be in short supply around the world, particularly in South East Asia and Africa. A global survey by

5701: 7349: 6617: 6247: 6237: 5764: 5429: 5411: 5393: 5375: 5357: 5339: 5321: 5181: 4694: 4095: 1835:. The profession is regulated by the Nursing Council of Hong Kong, a statutory body. Nurses in Hong Kong are divided into 318: 273:, is described in many sources as "the first visiting nurse". These traditions were influential in the development of the 7746: 7701: 2601:

Coulehan J. L., Block M. R. (2005): The Medical Interview: Mastering skills for clinical practice, 5th Ed. F. A. Davis.

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Nursing in Japan did not develop as an occupation until the end of the nineteenth century. Initially introduced only in

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Combining organizational and individual interventions is most effective at reducing stress. In some Japanese hospitals,

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The fast-paced and unpredictable nature of health care places nurses at risk for injuries and illnesses, including high

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Qualifications in terms of statutory regulations according to national, state, or provincial legislation in each country

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Morse, Tim; Fekieta, Renee; Rubenstein, Harriet; Warren, Nick; Alexander, Darryl; Wawzyniecki, Patricia (29 May 2008).

2925: 2251: 1928: 1383:. Managers who lack understanding of the severity of these problems and do not support workers increase worker stress. 524:

Formal use of nurses in the military began in the latter half of the nineteenth century. Nurses saw active duty in the

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Nine Black Women: An Anthology of Nineteenth-Century Writers from the United States, Canada, Bermuda and the Caribbean

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Dunphy L. M., Winland-Brown J. E. (2011): Primary care: The art and science of advanced practice nursing. F.A. Davis.

799: 7796: 7756: 7681: 6349: 6119: 5909: 5871: 4842: 3994: 3636: 3534: 3374: 3293: 2950: 2838: 2805: 2780: 2747: 2653: 2631: 2606: 2171: 1578: 1566: 3868: 3447: 3269: 3165: 2153: 297:, were removed from their positions. The nursing profession in Europe was extinguished for approximately 200 years. 185:, patients, patients' families, and other team members that focuses on treating illness to improve quality of life. 7972: 7866: 7784: 7779: 2025: 2021: 1841:

There are a total of 59,082 nurses in Hong Kong as of 2019, with the majority of registered nurses working for the

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The role that nurses have played in the development of Canada has been recognized through the designation of seven

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Wade, Mara R. (1 January 2014), "Gender Matters: Discourses of Violence in Early Modern Literature and the Arts",

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Faghihi, Mitra; Farshad, Aliasghar; Abhari, Maryam Biglari; Azadi, Nammamali; Mansourian, Morteza (19 May 2021).

2469:"The Human Resources for Health Effort Index: A tool to assess and inform Strategic Health Workforce Investments" 676: 3813: 7603: 7475: 6909: 6299: 2149: 4803: 3367:

In the footsteps of Phoebe: a Complete History of the Deaconess Movement in the Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod

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is regulated by the General Council of Official Associations of Nursing (Organización Colegial de Enfermería).

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were designated, in part, in honour of the role played by nurses in delivering health care to isolated areas.

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Pay ranked eighth on the list. A 2023 American survey found that ~30% were considering leaving patient care.

7926: 7916: 7741: 7736: 6793: 6735: 5406: 5388: 5370: 5352: 2331: 1845:. Nursing education is provided by universities, post-secondary colleges, and hospital-based nursing schools. 1772: 1755: 1716: 1709: 1338:(43.2%). Burnout and exhaustion increase the risk for illness, medical error, and suboptimal care provision. 1322:, psychiatric disorders, stress-related illnesses, and overall poor health. Nurses are at risk of developing 1310:, and high workload. This stress puts nurses at risk for short-term and long-term health problems, including 1240:

Nurses act as advisers and consultants to the health care and insurance industries. Many nurses also work in

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The Beginning of Women's Ministry: the Revival of the Deaconess in the Nineteenth-century Church of England

1521:). Other options include community health, mental health, clinical nursing specialists, and nurse midwives. 1502: 1487: 825: 612:

came after the war. Nursing research and a desire for association and organization led to the formation of

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and was pivotal in the emergence of the orthopedic hospital, the Robert Jones & Agnes Hunt Hospital in

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to be connected to a hospital and medical school. It spread widely in Europe and North America after 1870.

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Professional Nursing Practice: Concepts and perspective, Koernig & Hayes, sixth edition, 2011, p.100,

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movement began in Germany in 1836. Within a half century, over 5,000 deaconesses had surfaced in Europe.

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The most frequently injured body part is the back, with up to 72% of nurses reporting non-specific

1214: 778: 690: 266: 31: 3781: 3696: 1100:. Nurses practice in a wide range of settings, but generally follows the needs of their patients. 364:(1859) was a popular call to action. The Nightingale model of nursing education led to one of the 7977: 7881: 7856: 7691: 7686: 7280: 7254: 6720: 6406: 6391: 6371: 6324: 6186: 5107:

Dawson, A. P.; McLennan, S. N.; Schiller, S. D.; Jull, G. A.; Hodges, P. W.; Stewart, S. (2007).

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is provided by different levels of professional and specialized practitioners. German-registered

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O'Lynn, CE (2007). "History of men in nursing: a review". In O'Lynn, CE; Tranbarger, RE (eds.).

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Nursing practice is the actual provision of nursing care. In providing care, nurses implement a

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profession, though in practice the percentage of male nurses remained well below that of female

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of modern nursing. Its religious roots remain in evidence in many countries. One example in the

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are similar to the nursing educational programs in other countries in many aspects. Holding a

620:. Nursing became recognized as a distinct academic discipline, initially tasked to define the 471:

was a pioneer American teacher, patent clerk, nurse, and humanitarian, and the founder of the

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situation of nursing education in Latin America and the Caribbean towards universal health",

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settings (also called industrial health settings), free-standing clinics, physician offices,

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Two nurses with a baby in the nursery at Toronto East General and Orthopaedic Hospital, 1955

420: 7936: 7921: 7886: 7876: 7721: 7543: 7503: 7370: 7184: 7179: 7159: 7094: 6946: 6670: 6650: 6526: 6381: 5546: 4720:"Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses Data : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics" 4605: 4442: 4130:"Use of Health Apps by Nurses for Professional Purposes: Web-Based Survey Study (Preprint)" 3839: 3086: 2266: 2049: 1978: 1964: 1903: 1824: 1643:. The list of regulated nursing professions is held in the regulated professions database. 1640: 1510: 1335: 1331: 343: 332: 152: 3627:

Alligood, MR (2013). "Introduction to nursing theory". In Alligood, MR; Tomey, AM (eds.).

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practise in a wide variety of specialties, with a wide variety of training and experience.

937:

is made up of five steps: 1) evaluate, 2) implement, 3) plan, 4) diagnose, and 5) assess.

666:

various specialties and countries, nursing organizations offer the following definitions:

8: 7901: 7851: 7761: 7711: 7623: 7565: 7548: 7207: 6924: 6705: 6501: 6486: 6481: 6431: 4377: 2765: 2271: 2214: 1983: 1889: 1882: 1327: 1303: 1119: 506: 406: 7634: 4986: 4609: 4446: 3090: 1547: 821: 375:

Nightingale's recommendations built upon the successes of Jamaican "doctresses" such as

7513: 7470: 7460: 7249: 7202: 7169: 7164: 6914: 6892: 6665: 6579: 6446: 6436: 6304: 6289: 6216: 6083: 5904:(8th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 5498: 5156: 5133: 5108: 5058: 5025: 4911: 4876: 4776: 4764: 4519: 4494: 4483:

Schneider, John. "Healthcare advocacy experts aid workers." Miami Herald 31 August 2010

4466: 4072: 3550: 3342: 3317: 3110: 3098: 2999: 2983: 2694: 2495: 2468: 2449: 2321: 2276: 2053: 1897: 1867: 1842: 1659: 1653: 1323: 1160: 1133: 926: 817: 590: 586: 529: 514: 472: 210: 4857: 3119:(alternative pagination depending on country of sale: 98–107, bibliography on p. 114) 2902: 2467:

Fort, Alfredo L.; Deussom, Rachel; Burlew, Randi; Gilroy, Kate; Nelson, David (2017).

7609: 7583: 7465: 7435: 7414: 7377: 7360: 7275: 7239: 7229: 7124: 7044: 6988: 6951: 6936: 6877: 6844: 6813: 6730: 6660: 6589: 6584: 6506: 6421: 6401: 6206: 6058: 6050: 6017: 5984: 5955: 5947: 5905: 5886: 5867: 5845: 5503: 5138: 5063: 5045: 5006: 4964: 4956: 4916: 4898: 4838: 4784: 4768: 4676: 4668: 4629: 4621: 4524: 4470: 4458: 4390: 4382: 4103: 4077: 4059: 3990: 3897: 3632: 3530: 3397: 3370: 3347: 3289: 3250: 3174: 3102: 3056: 3017: 2991: 2946: 2921: 2871: 2867: 2834: 2801: 2776: 2743: 2686: 2682: 2649: 2627: 2610: 2602: 2500: 2453: 2441: 2404: 2356: 2341: 2261: 2199: 2041: 1941: 1839:

and enrolled nurses, with the former requiring more extensive professional training.

1532: 1404: 1222: 1190: 1068: 1044: 930: 899: 380: 3003: 2698: 2437: 731: 7957: 7593: 7285: 7270: 7147: 7022: 6978: 6769: 6725: 6690: 6685: 6675: 6546: 6496: 6476: 6426: 6416: 6319: 6166: 6105: 6042: 6009: 5976: 5939: 5841: 5744: 5664: 5493: 5485: 5241: 5128: 5120: 5109:"Interventions to prevent back pain and back injury in nurses: A systematic review" 5053: 5037: 4998: 4952: 4948: 4906: 4888: 4830: 4760: 4660: 4613: 4514: 4506: 4450: 4372: 4137: 4067: 4051: 3337: 3329: 3242: 3114: 3094: 3074: 3046: 2975: 2966:

Curtiss, John Shelton (1966). "Russian Sisters of Mercy in the Crimea, 1854-1855".

2898: 2863: 2678: 2531: 2490: 2480: 2433: 2366: 2078: 2071: 2037: 2017: 1954:

regulates nursing. The Taiwan Union of Nurses Association (TUNA) organizes nurses.

1856: 1836: 1791: 1768: 1748: 1695: 1689: 1590: 1436: 1245: 1175: 980: 965: 911: 782: 545: 502: 384: 383:

in the 18th century, and they included Seacole's mother (Mrs. Grant), Sarah Adams,

360: 242: 230: 5691:

The News International (newspaper), Published 12 May 2021, Retrieved 5 August 2021

4647:

Aslam, Imran; Davis, Scott A.; Feldman, Steven R.; Martin, Willis E. (June 2015).

4039: 3333: 7613: 7558: 7419: 7404: 7387: 7327: 7322: 7266: 7244: 6941: 6887: 6867: 6680: 6571: 6376: 6281: 6275: 6176: 4649:"A Review of Patient Lifting Interventions to Reduce Health Care Worker Injuries" 4128:

Mayer, Miguel Angel; Rodríguez Blanco, Octavi; Torrejon, Antonio (26 June 2019).

4055: 3875: 3800: 3739: 3127: 3051: 3034: 2242: 2222: 2009: 2003: 1810: 1380: 1311: 1241: 1165: 1155: 1011: 903: 893: 755: 617: 609: 456: 5768: 5489: 5189: 5041: 7445: 7399: 7212: 7142: 6961: 6594: 6536: 6471: 6411: 6396: 6339: 6334: 6171: 6030: 5943: 4893: 2945:(3rd ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning. pp. 11–12. 2941:

Lundy, KS (2014). "A history of health care and nursing". In Masters, K (ed.).

2361: 2351: 2346: 2316: 2306: 2207: 1226: 1210: 945: 907: 889: 873: 864:, which all have more male than female nurses. In Europe, in countries such as 794: 767: 763: 621: 525: 452: 278: 6046: 4834: 2485: 2085:

services to patients, families and communities as a manifestation of love for

820:, which includes the countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Chad, Congo, 387:, and Grace Donne, the mistress and doctress to Jamaica's wealthiest planter, 48: 7951: 7528: 7317: 7312: 7174: 7114: 7017: 6541: 6461: 6211: 6151: 6054: 6021: 5980: 5951: 5621: 5049: 4960: 4902: 4772: 4672: 4664: 4625: 4548: 4510: 4386: 4322: 4107: 4063: 3139: 2326: 1764: 1728: 1618: 1356: 953: 807:

Nursing is a female-dominated profession in many countries; according to the

517:

built hospitals and provided nursing services during this period. The modern

479: 5124: 4409:"Nursing | The SAGE Encyclopedia of Economics and Society - Credo Reference" 4142: 4129: 4014:"Nursing | The SAGE Encyclopedia of Economics and Society - Credo Reference" 7533: 7518: 7344: 7069: 6919: 6904: 6850: 6062: 5988: 5959: 5927: 5534: 5507: 5142: 5067: 5010: 4968: 4920: 4788: 4680: 4648: 4633: 4528: 4462: 4394: 4081: 3351: 3318:"The Sisters of Mercy in the Crimean War: Lessons for Catholic health care" 3285:

Above the fray: the Red Cross and the making of the humanitarian NGO sector

3060: 2995: 2504: 2445: 2106: 1760: 1754:

To practise, all nurses and nursing associates must be registered with the

1468: 1234: 1230: 582: 468: 376: 254: 5967:

Manhart Barrett, Elizabeth Ann (2017). "Again, What Is Nursing Science?".

4432: 3246: 3106: 2875: 2690: 2614: 2536: 2519: 1971: 1906:

like Pakistan. In 2021, Pakistan faces a great shortage of trained nurses.

1205:

Nurses practice in a wide range of settings, including hospitals, private

1146:

ambulatory settings (physician offices, urgent care settings, camps, etc.)

7670: 7392: 7337: 7234: 7089: 7064: 6882: 6551: 5749: 5732: 4987:"Workplace violence against nursing staff in a Saudi university hospital" 3989:. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Health. 3184: 1180: 975: 578: 555: 533: 438: 432: 347: 336: 314: 285: 238: 166: 5902:

Essentials of nursing research: appraising evidence for nursing practice

5389:

St. Boniface Hospital Nurses' Residence National Historic Site of Canada

4780: 4748: 4598:

NEW SOLUTIONS: A Journal of Environmental and Occupational Health Policy

2827:

Issues and Trends in Nursing: Essential Knowledge for Today and Tomorrow

281:

is the use of the historical title "sister" to refer to a senior nurse.

7480: 7365: 7332: 7104: 7054: 7039: 7034: 7027: 7012: 7002: 5864:

Introduction to Nursing Research: Incorporating Evidence-based Practice

5522:"Strategy for universal access to health and universal health coverage" 3173:. Goose Lane editions and the New Brunswick Military Heritage Project. 3120: 2987: 2669:

Levine, EB; Levine, ME (1965). "Hippocrates, father of nursing, too?".

2210:

helping women in ancient Egypt give birth and keep their infants safe.

2082: 2045: 1670:). Previously, the official name for a nurse practicing in Germany was 1307: 845: 744: 594: 402: 398: 351: 289: 178: 116: 6013: 5002: 4617: 4594:""Doing the Heavy Lifting: Health Care Workers Take Back Their Backs"" 4454: 1076:

Many times, nurses are busy, leaving little time to educate patients.

7553: 7295: 7290: 7154: 7132: 7007: 6971: 6077:

UNCG Library Betty H. Carter Women Veterans Historical Project: Nurse

2920:(1st paperback ed.). Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. p. 244. 2889:

Wand, T (January 2004). "The 'Sister' title: past the use by date?".

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Other important nurses in the development of the profession include:

182: 131: 126: 5997: 4593: 4547:

Roberts, Rashaun; Grubb, Paula L.; Grosch, James W. (25 June 2012).

3631:(7th ed.). Maryland Heights, MO: Mosby/Elsevier. pp. 5–6. 2979: 2123: 7059: 6836: 5657: 5212:"5 Myths about Registered Nurses – Ameritech College of Healthcare" 4985:

Alkorashy, Hanan A. Ezzat; Al Moalad, Fawziah Bakheet (June 2016).

2098: 2090: 1893: 1736: 1007: 915: 869: 829: 428: 410: 262: 194: 147: 121: 106: 3934:

Weintraub, Arlene (3 June 2002). "Nursing: On the Critical List".

2916:

Leonard, AE (2008). "Female religious orders". In Hsia, RP (ed.).

2800:(Unabridged. ed.). New York: Vintage eBooks. pp. 35–36. 1775:

and follow different training, qualifications and career pathways.

7666: 7538: 6998: 6966: 6859: 4225: 4038:

Han, Xinxin; Pittman, Patricia; Barnow, Burt (9 September 2021).

3732: 2203: 2102: 1802: 1732: 1518: 1137: 857: 550: 258: 2518:

Haczyński, Józef; Skrzypczak, Zofia; Winter, Małgorzata (2017).

1271:. Nurses work as researchers in laboratories, universities, and 6451: 6031:"Watson's View of Nursing Science Quarterly's 35th Anniversary" 5866:(3rd ed.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning. 5443: 3675:"Around the world, nurses say meaningful work keeps them going" 2185: 1947: 1806: 1724: 1663: 1559: 1294:

A video describing occupational hazards that exist among nurses

1249: 853: 833: 493:

chapters, which began appearing after the establishment of the

321:

called for women to join the Order of Exaltation of the Cross (

111: 6082: 5425:

Wilberforce Red Cross Outpost National Historic Site of Canada

4261: 4237: 4213: 4174: 4150: 6612: 4186: 4127: 2094: 2086: 1863: 1798: 1555: 1464: 1443: 1349:

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)

1319: 877: 865: 849: 837: 747: 274: 250: 5811:. Australian Institute of Health & Welfare . 7 July 2022 5790: 5519: 5023: 4749:"For CE Credit: When Is It Safe to Manually Lift a Patient?" 4591: 4323:"nursing | History, Education, & Practices | Britannica" 4249: 4040:"Alternative Approaches to Ensuring Adequate Nurse Staffing" 3140:"nursing | History, Education, & Practices | Britannica" 2854:

Striepe, JM (1992). "Reclaiming the church's healing role".

925:

In general terms, the nursing process is the method used to

350:, in light of a comprehensive statistical study she made of 177:

Nurses develop a plan of care, working collaboratively with

6805: 3840:"Canada Medical Association Journal 12 June 2001; 164 (12)" 3573:

Women at War with America: Private Lives in a Patriotic Era

2013: 1248:, helping in clinical and administrative domains. Some are 861: 841: 604:

Registered Nurse at Jefferson Medical College Hospital 1952

246: 6097: 5689:

Pakistan has great shortage of trained high-quality nurses

5639: 5106: 3959:. American Community Survey. February 2013. Archived from 3446:. University of Maryland School of Nursing. Archived from 2742:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 121. 2552:"Nursing | The SAGE Encyclopedia of Economics and Society" 1330:, which can damage mental health. They have high rates of 803:

A male nurse at Runwell Hospital, Wickford, Essex, in 1943

201:, and many traditional regulations and roles are changing. 7664: 5407:

La Corne Nursing Station National Historic Site of Canada

4874: 3470:"Total Number of Professionally Active Nurses, by Gender" 3288:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp. 93–101. 2517: 1975:

Two trainee nurses operating a neonatal incubator in 2011

1412:

are used to reduce physical loads. Lumbar supports (i.e.

82:

Caring for general and specialized well-being of patients

5702:"The Worlds Largest Supplier of Nurses: The Philippines" 5682: 5474: 4096:"The NHS is going to trial a gig economy app for nurses" 2221:

organization, as well as at a nursing school founded by

2198:

Nursing in Israeli Jewish culture traces its origins to

4806:. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health 4646: 4203: 4201: 2466: 1608:, to participate in the Quality Assurance (QA) program. 346:

laid the foundations of professional nursing after the

5885:(6th International ed.). Boston, Mass.: Pearson. 5823: 5547:"Regulated professions database – European Commission" 4804:"Free On-line Violence Prevention Training for Nurses" 3918:"Annual Equality and Diversity Profile, NMC 2015–2016" 3893:

Men in Nursing: History, Challenges, and Opportunities

3711: 3522:

Integrated Theory and Knowledge Development in Nursing

2646:

Men in Nursing: History, Challenges, and Opportunities

1805:, families, and communities in that nation to improve 974:

examining mortality among British soldiers during the

5528: 5317:

Ann Baillie Building National Historic Site of Canada

3167:

Agnes Warner and the Nursing Sisters of the Great War

2767:

Islamic biomedical ethics: principles and application

2213:

Modern-day nursing was established by nurses sent to

770:

and practice as well as training in clinical skills.

4198: 3889: 3525:(7th ed.). St. Louis: Mosby Elsevier. pp. 2232: 785:(RN) and accordingly, a narrower scope of practice. 253:

often provided nursing-like care. Examples exist in

5149: 1391:incidents in health care centers were by patients. 608:The development of undergraduate and post-graduate 5371:Pavillon Mailloux National Historic Site of Canada 5267:"nursing - Advanced nursing practice | Britannica" 5242:"Registered Nurse (RN) Career and Job Information" 4984: 4802:Hartley, Dan; Ridenour, Marilyn (12 August 2013). 4546: 3369:. St. Louis, MO: Concordia Pub. House. p. 4. 2798:The Buddhist tradition in India, China & Japan 1569:related to nursing. Five nurses' residences (the 581:, but the profession transformed again during the 197:period, nurse education has diversified, awarding 3697:"2023 AMN Healthcare Survey of Registered Nurses" 2943:Role Development in Professional Nursing Practice 2524:Engineering Management in Production and Services 2292:History of Philippine nurses in the United States 2056:in nursing is two to two and a half years, and a 1831:Nursing is a licensed professional occupation in 1002:During the 1980s there was an increased focus on 309:Russian Sisters of Mercy in the Crimea, 1854–1855 7949: 5899: 5353:Hersey Pavilion National Historic Site of Canada 4938: 4359:Smith, Jackie A.; Zsohar, Helen (October 2013). 4231: 4219: 4037: 3890:O'Lynn, Chad E.; Tranbarger, Russell E. (2006). 3869:2000 National Sample Survey of Registered Nurses 3837: 3315: 2740:Medicine & health care in early Christianity 940: 5966: 5925: 5665:Nurses, Midwives and Health Visitors Act, 1997. 4801: 4192: 4180: 554:A recruiting poster for Australian nurses from 5900:Polit, Denise F.; Tatano Beck, Cheryl (2014). 5677:"Nursing in Pakistan" search at Google Scholar 4290:"RCN factsheet on nurse prescribing in the UK" 3615:World War II German Women's Auxiliary Services 7650: 6821: 6113: 5862:Boswell, Carol; Cannon, Sharon, eds. (2014). 5861: 4255: 4171:, From Oral Tradition to Written Scholarship. 4156: 3383: 2756: 2423: 5335:Begbie Hall National Historic Site of Canada 4567:"Safe Patient Handling and Mobility | NIOSH" 3896:. Springer Publishing Company. p. 225. 3620: 3211:"Florence Nightingale: Environmental Theory" 2771:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 2731: 2668: 2520:"Nurses in Poland — Immediate Action Needed" 2397:Association, American Nurses (30 May 2021). 1666:are called Gesundheits- und Krankenpfleger ( 5880: 4358: 4267: 4243: 3587:Philip A. Kalisch and Beatrice J. Kalisch, 3358: 3121:online article – see documents link at left 2847: 2829:. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett. p. 2396: 2152:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1018:in 1972, leading up to the founding of the 462:New England Hospital for Women and Children 7657: 7643: 7110:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility 6828: 6814: 6120: 6106: 5829: 3518: 3026: 2814: 2789: 2662: 2643: 2036:are held separately. The duration of the 1612: 1031: 987: 53:A nurse checks a patient's blood pressure. 7451:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery 5748: 5497: 5132: 5057: 4910: 4892: 4518: 4376: 4141: 4071: 3978: 3933: 3389: 3341: 3270:Mother Marianne becomes an American saint 3067: 3050: 2762: 2578:"The role of nurses in our society today" 2535: 2494: 2484: 2191:Nurses and midwives are regulated by the 2172:Learn how and when to remove this message 5539: 5083:"Exoskeletons await in work/care closet" 5080: 4941:International Journal of Nursing Studies 4492: 3626: 3512: 3316:Paradis, Raphael, Mary (10 March 2017). 3234: 2882: 2737: 2648:. New York: Springer Pub. pp. 6–8. 2637: 2400:Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice 2282:History of Nursing in the United Kingdom 1970: 1546: 1538: 1493: 1282: 1149:school/college/institutional infirmaries 798: 754:The practice of nursing is based upon a 738: 735:A nurse in Indonesia examining a patient 730: 599: 549: 495:International Committee of the Red Cross 327: 304: 7963:Military supporting service occupations 5995: 5926:Manhart Barrett, Elizabeth Ann (2002). 5113:Occupational and Environmental Medicine 4361:"Patient-education tips for new nurses" 4207: 3759:(RCN). 22 December 2014. Archived from 3717: 3364: 3208: 2965: 2915: 2853: 2795: 2287:History of nursing in the United States 2093:. The nursing profession is not new to 1747:neurology, infectious diseases, liver, 1587:St. Boniface Hospital Nurses' Residence 1278: 959: 743:A nurse treating a patient with burns, 726: 441:established a nurse training regime at 14: 7950: 7772:Electrical and electronics engineering 7757:Developmental and reproductive biology 6330:Nursing credentials and certifications 6028: 5730: 5478:Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem 4746: 4742: 4740: 4168: 3885: 3883: 3728: 3726: 3495:"Distribution of Physicians by Gender" 3420:. British Army Website. Archived from 3077:(March 1984). "Florence Nightingale". 3032: 2820: 1801:is the practice of providing care for 1735:, communities, military, prisons, and 1551:Canadian nurses with wounded soldiers 1419: 1347:mobilizing patients. According to the 1026: 7638: 6809: 6101: 5998:"Nursing, research, and the evidence" 5712:from the original on 20 November 2021 4980: 4978: 4934: 4932: 4930: 4542: 4540: 4538: 4345: 4343: 4317: 4315: 4008: 4006: 3987:Nurses' handbook of health assessment 3984: 3794:Contemporary Nurse Virginia Henderson 3281: 3163: 3157: 3073: 2940: 1365: 883: 574:physicians, and education providers. 7589: 7350:Physical medicine and rehabilitation 6776: 6618:Nursing Interventions Classification 5430:Canadian Register of Historic Places 5412:Canadian Register of Historic Places 5394:Canadian Register of Historic Places 5376:Canadian Register of Historic Places 5358:Canadian Register of Historic Places 5340:Canadian Register of Historic Places 5322:Canadian Register of Historic Places 4858:"Sexual Harassment in the Workplace" 4824: 4378:10.1097/01.NURSE.0000434224.51627.8a 2918:A Companion to the Reformation World 2888: 2705: 2150:adding citations to reliable sources 2117: 1062: 423:, the world's first nursing school: 199:advanced and specialized credentials 7599: 6788: 5919: 5737:Nihon Shuchu Chiryo Igakukai Zasshi 5573:Organización Colegial de Enfermería 4737: 4640: 4282: 3880: 3814:"State of the World's Nursing 2020" 3723: 2575: 1341: 1229:facilities and camps. They work on 1096:Nursing is the most diverse of all 24: 7486:Medical Scientist Training Program 5520:Pan American Health Organization. 4975: 4927: 4765:10.1097/01.NAJ.0000282296.18688.b1 4549:"Alleviating Job Stress in Nurses" 4535: 4401: 4340: 4312: 4003: 3604:(Princeton University Press, 1999) 3444:"History of the School of Nursing" 3235:Ferguson, Moira (4 January 2016). 3099:10.1038/scientificamerican0384-128 2825:. In Halstead, J; Roux, G (eds.). 2714:"Florence Nightingale (1820–1910)" 2252:Advanced practice registered nurse 1929:Professional Regulatory Commission 1252:and others work with attorneys as 906:. This is based around a specific 25: 7994: 7802:Genetics and evolutionary biology 6070: 5218:. 6 November 2014. Archived from 3838:Patrick Sullivan (12 June 2001). 3209:Gonzalo, Angelo (4 August 2014). 2060:in nursing is four to five years. 1702: 1634: 1602:Registered Health Professions Act 1567:National Historic Sites of Canada 511:St. Francis Health Services, Inc. 7618: 7608: 7598: 7588: 7579: 7578: 6787: 6775: 6764: 6763: 5881:Nieswiadomy, Rose Marie (2012). 5846:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2000.01614.x 5801: 5783: 5765:"Ministry of Health and Welfare" 5757: 5724: 5694: 5670: 5632: 5614: 5586: 5561: 5513: 5468: 5454: 5436: 5418: 5400: 5382: 5364: 5346: 5328: 5310: 5284: 5259: 5234: 5204: 5174: 3629:Nursing Theorists and their Work 2868:10.1097/00005217-199310010-00002 2711: 2683:10.1097/00000446-196512000-00022 2235: 2122: 2070:This section is an excerpt from 2002:This section is an excerpt from 1963:This section is an excerpt from 1916:This section is an excerpt from 1881:This section is an excerpt from 1855:This section is an excerpt from 1823:This section is an excerpt from 1790:This section is an excerpt from 1708:This section is an excerpt from 1688:This section is an excerpt from 1652:This section is an excerpt from 1531:This section is an excerpt from 1486:This section is an excerpt from 1480: 1457:This section is an excerpt from 1435:This section is an excerpt from 1398: 47: 7806:Cellular and molecular biology 7619: 6628:Nursing Outcomes Classification 6623:Nursing Minimum Data Set (NMDS) 6295:Associate of Science in Nursing 5883:Foundations of nursing research 5855: 5640:"Nursing and Midwifery Council" 5216:Ameritech College of Healthcare 5100: 5074: 5017: 4868: 4850: 4818: 4795: 4753:The American Journal of Nursing 4712: 4687: 4585: 4559: 4486: 4477: 4426: 4352: 4273: 4121: 4088: 4031: 3942: 3927: 3910: 3862: 3831: 3806: 3787: 3775: 3745: 3733:International Council of Nurses 3689: 3667: 3645: 3607: 3600:Bronny Rebekah McFarland-Icky, 3594: 3581: 3565: 3543: 3487: 3462: 3436: 3410: 3309: 3275: 3263: 3228: 3202: 3132: 3010: 2959: 2934: 2909: 2671:The American Journal of Nursing 2438:10.1097/01.NEP.0000000000000659 2403:. American Nurses Association. 1451: 781:(LPN) have less education than 677:International Council of Nurses 577:Many nurses saw active duty in 539: 469:Clarissa Harlowe "Clara" Barton 300: 7983:Occupational safety and health 7476:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine 6910:Oral and maxillofacial surgery 6300:Bachelor of Science in Nursing 5081:Gilhooly, Rob (17 June 2012). 4953:10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2017.04.002 3272:. CNN. Retrieved 28 July 2013. 2620: 2595: 2569: 2544: 2511: 2460: 2426:Nursing Education Perspectives 2417: 2390: 1991: 1952:Ministry of Health and Welfare 1910: 1085: 647:Caring and trusting team-mates 13: 1: 6522:Psychiatric and mental health 5644:Nursing and Midwifery Council 5601:Nursing and Midwifery Council 5433:. Retrieved 30 October 2011. 5415:. Retrieved 30 October 2011. 5397:. Retrieved 30 October 2011. 5379:. Retrieved 30 October 2011. 5361:. Retrieved 30 October 2011. 5343:. Retrieved 30 October 2011. 5325:. Retrieved 30 October 2011. 5292:"Alberta & the Great War" 4653:Workplace Health & Safety 3519:Chin, PL; Kramer, MK (2008). 3396:. Woodbridge: Boydell Press. 3334:10.1080/00243639.2016.1277877 2903:10.1016/S1322-7696(08)60442-4 2763:Sachedina, Abdulaziz (2009). 2383: 1773:Nursing and Midwifery Council 1756:Nursing and Midwifery Council 1717:Nursing in the United Kingdom 1710:Nursing in the United Kingdom 1595:Wilberforce Red Cross Outpost 1127:women's health/gender-related 1050: 972:seminal epidemiological study 941:Healthcare staffing platforms 813:State of the World's Nursing, 660: 7456:Bachelor of Medical Sciences 7223:Neurosurgical anesthesiology 6835: 6315:Master of Science in Nursing 5733:"Nursing in the Philippines" 5731:Rogado, Isabelita C (2006). 5157:"A Kenyan nursing education" 4991:International Nursing Review 4232:Polit & Tatano Beck 2014 4220:Polit & Tatano Beck 2014 4056:10.1097/mlr.0000000000001614 3950:"Men in Nursing Occupations" 3052:10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181935ad6 2856:Journal of Christian Nursing 2052:in nursing is four years, a 2010:Nursing educational programs 1957: 1817: 1503:Nursing in the United States 1488:Nursing in the United States 1016:Effectiveness and Efficiency 826:Democratic Republic of Congo 788: 627: 323:Krestodvizhenskaya Obshchina 319:Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna 219: 7: 6127: 5833:Journal of Advanced Nursing 5490:10.1590/1518-8345.2232.2913 5042:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-031781 3819:. World Health Organization 3589:American Nursing: A History 2312:List of nursing specialties 2228: 1875: 1739:. Most are employed by the 1498:Two nurses in Arizona, 1943 1475: 1200: 1103:The major specialties are: 1092:List of nursing specialties 935:American Nurses Association 706:American Nurses Association 215:Timeline of nursing history 10: 7999: 7907:Probability and statistics 6310:Doctor of Nursing Practice 5944:10.1177/089431840201500109 5928:"What is nursing science?" 5663:United Kingdom Government 5186:Bureau of Labor Statistics 4894:10.1186/s12905-021-01342-0 4747:Waters, Thomas R. (2007). 4495:"Global nursing shortages" 3850:(12). Cmaj.ca: 1738–1738–b 3551:"QA World War Two Nursing" 3390:Blackmore, H, ed. (2007). 2473:Human Resources for Health 2193:Israeli Ministry of Health 2069: 2001: 1962: 1939: 1924:Nursing in the Philippines 1918:Nursing in the Philippines 1915: 1880: 1854: 1822: 1789: 1707: 1687: 1668:health- and sickness carer 1651: 1646: 1530: 1485: 1456: 1434: 1237:, and in combat settings. 1089: 1066: 1038:Activities of daily living 1035: 991: 963: 887: 792: 614:professional organizations 543: 499:Little Sisters of the Poor 208: 204: 29: 7677: 7574: 7496: 7434: 7195: 7123: 7078: 6987: 6858: 6843: 6759: 6636: 6603: 6570: 6467:Women's Health Care Nurse 6358: 6274: 6225: 6202:Clinical nurse specialist 6194: 6185: 6144: 6135: 6047:10.1177/08943184211051366 6035:Nursing Science Quarterly 5969:Nursing Science Quarterly 5932:Nursing Science Quarterly 5679:, Retrieved 4 August 2021 4835:10.1163/9789401210232_002 4695:"Unsafe patient handling" 4413:search.credoreference.com 4256:Boswell & Cannon 2014 4157:Boswell & Cannon 2014 4018:search.credoreference.com 3799:14 September 2009 at the 3164:Quinn, Shawna M. (2010). 2796:de Bary, WT, ed. (2011). 2556:search.credoreference.com 2486:10.1186/s12960-017-0223-2 2332:Nurse–client relationship 2297:Index of nursing articles 2206:midwives depicted in the 2113: 2030:governmental universities 2028:. The entrance exams to 1935: 1771:are not regulated by the 1629: 1525: 1424: 1107:communities/public health 779:Licensed Practical Nurses 720:Virginia Avenel Henderson 419:opened, with her husband 139: 96: 86: 78: 73: 63: 58: 46: 7410:Transplantation medicine 7301:Clinical neurophysiology 7218:Obstetric anesthesiology 7138:Interventional radiology 6898:Digestive system surgery 6646:International Nurses Day 6162:Licensed practical nurse 5981:10.1177/0894318417693313 5626:Royal College of Nursing 4829:, BRILL, pp. 5–15, 4665:10.1177/2165079915580038 4511:10.1136/bmj.324.7340.751 4134:JMIR mHealth and uHealth 3757:Royal College of Nursing 2337:Nurse scheduling problem 2302:Licensed practical nurse 2217:and later Israel by the 2064: 2020:diploma and passing the 1892:is a major component of 1849: 1784: 1682: 1591:La Corne Nursing Station 1429: 1215:pharmaceutical companies 691:Royal College of Nursing 641:Safe working environment 597:for heroism under fire. 366:first schools of nursing 265:, and other traditions. 32:Nursing (disambiguation) 7973:Health care occupations 7702:Artificial intelligence 7281:Intensive care medicine 7255:Mass gathering medicine 7100:Maternal–fetal medicine 6325:Nurse Licensure Compact 6090:Encyclopædia Britannica 5125:10.1136/oem.2006.030643 4327:Encyclopedia Britannica 4143:10.2196/preprints.15195 3782:ANA Considering Nursing 3753:"Defining nursing 2014" 3677:. McKinsey. 12 May 2022 3653:"Nursing and midwifery" 3282:Dromi, Shai M. (2020). 3241:. New York: Routledge. 1996: 1779: 1741:National Health Service 1613:Latin America/Caribbean 1459:Nursing in South Africa 1254:legal nurse consultants 1098:health care professions 1032:Daily living assistance 998:Evidence-based medicine 988:Evidence-based practice 970:Florence Nightingale's 443:Brownlow Hill infirmary 7932:Structural engineering 7872:Mechanical engineering 7845:Western and South Asia 6873:Cardiothoracic surgery 6093:(11th ed.). 1911. 6002:Evidence-Based Nursing 5996:Mulhall, Anne (1998). 4050:(Suppl 5): S463–S470. 3602:Nurses in Nazi Germany 3035:"Florence Nightingale" 1976: 1552: 1544: 1499: 1295: 1110:family/individual care 1020:Cochrane Collaboration 994:Evidence-based nursing 804: 751: 736: 724: 710: 696: 681: 653:Flexible work schedule 634:McKinsey & Company 605: 558: 340: 310: 226:Hippocratic Collection 27:Health care profession 7797:Environmental science 7682:Aerospace engineering 7524:Personalized medicine 7383:Reproductive medicine 7308:Occupational medicine 7262:Evolutionary medicine 6557:Travel health nursing 6157:Clinical nurse leader 6029:Watson, Jean (2021). 5549:. European Commission 4555:. Medscape and NIOSH. 4493:Buchanan, J. (2002). 3985:Weber, Janet (2014). 3874:22 April 2011 at the 3742:Retrieved August 2007 3738:29 April 2010 at the 3322:The Linacre Quarterly 3247:10.4324/9780203760697 2738:Ferngren, GB (2009). 2537:10.1515/emj-2017-0019 2372:Transcultural nursing 2024:is necessary for the 1974: 1550: 1542: 1497: 1416:) have been trialed. 1293: 1273:research institutions 1056:Medication management 802: 742: 734: 711: 697: 682: 668: 603: 570:in the 21st century. 553: 544:Further information: 484:Sister of St. Francis 331: 308: 295:Roman Catholic Church 7544:Traditional medicine 7504:Alternative medicine 7371:Addiction psychiatry 7185:Transfusion medicine 7180:Medical microbiology 7095:Gynecologic oncology 6947:Reproductive surgery 6382:Correctional nursing 5750:10.3918/jsicm.13.229 4193:Manhart Barrett 2002 4181:Manhart Barrett 2017 3655:. WHO. 18 March 2022 3365:Naumann, CD (2008). 3190:on 24 September 2015 2823:"History of nursing" 2267:History of hospitals 2146:improve this section 1979:Nursing in Australia 1965:Nursing in Australia 1904:developing countries 1825:Nursing in Hong Kong 1641:Directive 2005/36/EC 1571:Ann Baillie Building 1511:emergency department 1410:powered exoskeletons 1336:emotional exhaustion 1332:occupational burnout 1279:Occupational hazards 1004:research utilization 960:Nursing as a science 727:Professional nursing 344:Florence Nightingale 333:Florence Nightingale 153:Glossary of medicine 30:For other uses, see 7968:Rehabilitation team 7566:History of medicine 7549:Veterinary medicine 7356:Preventive medicine 7208:Adolescent medicine 7050:Infectious diseases 6716:Republic of Ireland 6492:Occupational health 6482:Nursing informatics 6258:Psych/mental health 5667:London: HMSO, 1997. 5444:"Quality Assurance" 5246:careerprofiles.info 5222:on 30 November 2015 5182:"Registered Nurses" 4862:Work Places Respond 4610:2008NewSo..18..207M 4447:2011NewSo..21...57D 3803:Retrieved July 2009 3613:Gordon Williamson, 3126:5 July 2010 at the 3091:1984SciAm.250c.128C 3079:Scientific American 2821:Egenes, KJ (2009). 2576:Freeman, Veronica. 2272:History of medicine 2215:Mandatory Palestine 1984:Nurse practitioners 1883:Nursing in Pakistan 1660:Nursing in Germany 1420:National variations 1304:occupational stress 1219:occupational health 1027:Scope of activities 507:Sisters of St. Mary 417:Valérie de Gasparin 43: 7514:Molecular oncology 7471:Doctor of Medicine 7461:Master of Medicine 7378:Radiation oncology 7250:Emergency medicine 7203:Addiction medicine 7170:Clinical chemistry 7165:Clinical pathology 6957:Transplant surgery 6915:Orthopedic surgery 6893:Colorectal surgery 6580:Nursing assessment 6442:Legal consultation 6305:Diploma in Nursing 6290:Nightingale Pledge 6217:Nurse practitioner 5809:"Health workforce" 5791:"中華民國護理師護士公會全國聯合會" 5628:. 15 January 2023. 5594:"The NMC register" 5271:www.britannica.com 4881:BMC Women's Health 4270:, p. 268–270. 4246:, p. 278–279. 3784:Retrieved Dec 2018 3763:on 10 October 2016 3450:on 24 January 2016 3424:on 28 October 2011 3144:www.britannica.com 3033:Winkel, W (2009). 2322:Nightingale Pledge 2277:History of nursing 1977: 1898:health-care system 1868:Japanese Red Cross 1843:Hospital Authority 1654:Nursing in Germany 1553: 1545: 1500: 1366:Workplace violence 1324:compassion fatigue 1296: 1045:nursing assistants 952:Platforms such as 902:defined using the 884:Theory and process 818:Francophone Africa 805: 752: 737: 606: 559: 515:Sisters of Charity 473:American Red Cross 421:Agénor de Gasparin 341: 311: 211:History of nursing 88:Education required 41: 7945: 7944: 7927:Scientific naming 7917:Quantum computing 7747:Computer hardware 7742:Clinical research 7737:Civil engineering 7632: 7631: 7466:Master of Surgery 7430: 7429: 7415:Tropical medicine 7361:Prison healthcare 7276:Hospital medicine 7240:Disaster medicine 7230:Aviation medicine 7045:Hospital medicine 6952:Surgical oncology 6937:Pediatric surgery 6931: 6878:Endocrine surgery 6803: 6802: 6590:Nursing care plan 6585:Nursing diagnosis 6270: 6269: 6266: 6265: 6238:Adult-gerontology 6226:NPs by population 6207:Nurse anesthetist 6187:Advanced practice 6014:10.1136/ebn.1.1.4 5569:"¿Quiénes somos?" 5003:10.1111/inr.12242 4864:. September 2021. 4618:10.2190/ns.18.2.j 4455:10.2190/ns.21.1.i 3903:978-0-8261-0349-9 3403:978-1-84383-308-6 3354:– via NCBI. 3256:978-0-203-76069-7 3180:978-0-86492-633-3 3075:Cohen, I. Bernard 3022:978-0-13-508090-0 2718:The Victorian Web 2410:978-0-9993088-6-8 2357:Nurse stereotypes 2342:Nursing care plan 2262:Emergency nursing 2182: 2181: 2174: 2081:, nurses provide 2050:bachelor's degree 1942:Nursing in Taiwan 1837:registered nurses 1769:Veterinary nurses 1583:Pavillon Mailloux 1533:Nursing in Canada 1405:stress management 1291: 1223:nurse-led clinics 1217:. Nurses work in 1113:adult-gerontology 1069:Patient education 1063:Patient education 900:nursing care plan 783:Registered Nurses 644:Work-life balance 622:theoretical basis 618:academic journals 530:Egyptian Campaign 381:Colony of Jamaica 160: 159: 16:(Redirected from 7990: 7752:Computer science 7659: 7652: 7645: 7636: 7635: 7622: 7621: 7612: 7602: 7601: 7592: 7591: 7582: 7581: 7286:Medical genetics 7271:General practice 7148:Nuclear medicine 7023:Gastroenterology 6979:Vascular surgery 6929: 6856: 6855: 6830: 6823: 6816: 6807: 6806: 6791: 6790: 6779: 6778: 6767: 6766: 6457:Medical-surgical 6360:Specialties and 6320:Board of nursing 6192: 6191: 6167:Registered nurse 6142: 6141: 6122: 6115: 6108: 6099: 6098: 6094: 6086: 6066: 6025: 5992: 5963: 5920:Journal articles 5915: 5896: 5877: 5849: 5848: 5840:(6): 1476–1484, 5827: 5821: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5805: 5799: 5798: 5795:www.nurse.org.tw 5787: 5781: 5780: 5778: 5776: 5771:on 28 April 2017 5767:. 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679: 583:Second World War 546:Women in nursing 532:(1882), and the 503:Sisters of Mercy 407:orthopedic nurse 385:Cubah Cornwallis 361:Notes on Nursing 243:religious orders 231:Sushruta Samhita 65:Activity sectors 51: 44: 40: 21: 7998: 7997: 7993: 7992: 7991: 7989: 7988: 7987: 7948: 7947: 7946: 7941: 7840:Hebrew toponyms 7835:Arabic toponyms 7673: 7663: 7633: 7628: 7570: 7559:Chief physician 7492: 7437: 7426: 7420:Travel medicine 7405:Sports medicine 7388:Sexual medicine 7328:Palliative care 7323:Pain management 7267:Family medicine 7245:Diving medicine 7191: 7119: 7081: 7074: 6990: 6983: 6942:Plastic surgery 6888:General surgery 6868:Cardiac surgery 6849: 6847: 6839: 6834: 6804: 6799: 6755: 6632: 6605: 6604:Classification 6599: 6572:Nursing process 6566: 6407:Faith community 6372:Ambulatory care 6363: 6361: 6354: 6280: 6278: 6262: 6221: 6181: 6177:Nurse scientist 6137: 6131: 6126: 6084:"Nursing" 6081: 6073: 5922: 5912: 5893: 5874: 5858: 5853: 5852: 5828: 5824: 5814: 5812: 5807: 5806: 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1913: 1908: 1907: 1886: 1878: 1873: 1872: 1860: 1852: 1847: 1846: 1828: 1820: 1815: 1814: 1811:quality of life 1795: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1776: 1713: 1705: 1700: 1699: 1693: 1685: 1680: 1679: 1657: 1649: 1637: 1632: 1615: 1610: 1609: 1579:Hersey Pavilion 1536: 1528: 1523: 1522: 1491: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1472: 1462: 1454: 1449: 1448: 1440: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1401: 1381:quality of life 1368: 1344: 1312:sleep disorders 1283: 1281: 1242:health advocacy 1203: 1166:palliative care 1161:orthopedic care 1094: 1088: 1071: 1065: 1053: 1040: 1034: 1029: 1012:Archie Cochrane 1000: 992:Main articles: 990: 968: 962: 943: 904:nursing process 896: 894:Nursing process 888:Main articles: 886: 797: 791: 756:social contract 729: 723: 718: 709: 704: 695: 689: 680: 675: 663: 650:Meaningful work 630: 610:nursing degrees 548: 542: 457:nursing schools 303: 269:, mentioned in 222: 217: 209:Main articles: 207: 142: 101: 99: 89: 66: 54: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7996: 7986: 7985: 7980: 7978:Hospital staff 7975: 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7288: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7264: 7259: 7258: 7257: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7232: 7227: 7226: 7225: 7220: 7213:Anesthesiology 7210: 7205: 7199: 7197: 7193: 7192: 7190: 7189: 7188: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7152: 7151: 7150: 7145: 7143:Neuroradiology 7140: 7129: 7127: 7121: 7120: 7118: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7097: 7092: 7086: 7084: 7080:Obstetrics and 7076: 7075: 7073: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7031: 7030: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7005: 6995: 6993: 6985: 6984: 6982: 6981: 6976: 6975: 6974: 6964: 6962:Trauma surgery 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6933: 6932: 6925:Otolaryngology 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6901: 6900: 6895: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6864: 6862: 6853: 6851:subspecialties 6841: 6840: 6833: 6832: 6825: 6818: 6810: 6801: 6800: 6798: 6797: 6785: 6773: 6760: 6757: 6756: 6754: 6753: 6743: 6736:United Kingdom 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6648: 6642: 6640: 6634: 6633: 6631: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6609: 6607: 6601: 6600: 6598: 6597: 6595:Nursing theory 6592: 6587: 6582: 6576: 6574: 6568: 6567: 6565: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6512:Perianesthesia 6509: 6504: 6499: 6494: 6489: 6484: 6479: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6368: 6366: 6356: 6355: 6353: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6340:Nurse registry 6337: 6335:Nursing school 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6286: 6284: 6272: 6271: 6268: 6267: 6264: 6263: 6261: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6248:Women's health 6245: 6240: 6235: 6229: 6227: 6223: 6222: 6220: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6198: 6196: 6189: 6183: 6182: 6180: 6179: 6174: 6172:Graduate nurse 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6148: 6146: 6139: 6133: 6132: 6125: 6124: 6117: 6110: 6102: 6096: 6095: 6079: 6072: 6071:External links 6069: 6068: 6067: 6026: 5993: 5975:(2): 129–133. 5964: 5921: 5918: 5917: 5916: 5910: 5897: 5892:978-0132756235 5891: 5878: 5872: 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January 1919 5283: 5258: 5233: 5203: 5173: 5148: 5099: 5073: 5036:(8): e031781. 5016: 4997:(2): 226–232. 4974: 4926: 4867: 4849: 4843: 4827:Gender Matters 4817: 4794: 4736: 4711: 4686: 4659:(6): 267–275. 4639: 4604:(2): 207–219. 4584: 4558: 4534: 4485: 4476: 4425: 4400: 4351: 4339: 4311: 4281: 4272: 4260: 4248: 4236: 4224: 4212: 4197: 4185: 4183:, p. 129. 4173: 4161: 4149: 4120: 4087: 4030: 4002: 3995: 3977: 3941: 3926: 3909: 3902: 3879: 3861: 3830: 3805: 3786: 3774: 3744: 3722: 3720:, p. 4–5. 3710: 3688: 3666: 3644: 3637: 3619: 3606: 3593: 3591:(4th ed. 2003) 3580: 3564: 3553:. qaranc.co.uk 3542: 3535: 3511: 3486: 3461: 3435: 3409: 3402: 3382: 3375: 3357: 3308: 3294: 3274: 3262: 3255: 3227: 3201: 3179: 3156: 3131: 3085:(3): 128–137. 3066: 3025: 3009: 2958: 2951: 2933: 2927:978-1405149624 2926: 2908: 2881: 2846: 2839: 2813: 2806: 2788: 2781: 2755: 2748: 2730: 2704: 2661: 2654: 2636: 2619: 2594: 2582:www.cerner.com 2568: 2543: 2510: 2459: 2432:(3): E14–E19. 2416: 2409: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2362:Nursing theory 2359: 2354: 2352:Nursing school 2349: 2347:Nursing ethics 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2317:Men in nursing 2314: 2309: 2307:List of nurses 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2248: 2247: 2246: 2230: 2227: 2208:Book of Exodus 2180: 2179: 2130: 2128: 2121: 2115: 2112: 2076: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2042:operating room 2008: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1969: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1940:Main article: 1937: 1934: 1922: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1887: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1861: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1829: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1796: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1765:Nursery nurses 1725:health centres 1714: 1706: 1704: 1703:United Kingdom 1701: 1694: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1676:Krankenpfleger 1658: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1636: 1635:European Union 1633: 1631: 1628: 1614: 1611: 1537: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1492: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1463: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1441: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1400: 1397: 1367: 1364: 1343: 1340: 1280: 1277: 1269:travel nursing 1265:agency nursing 1235:military bases 1227:long-term care 1202: 1199: 1194: 1193: 1191:emergency care 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1117: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1090:Main article: 1087: 1084: 1064: 1061: 1052: 1049: 1036:Main article: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 989: 986: 964:Main article: 961: 958: 946:Digital health 942: 939: 908:nursing theory 890:Nursing theory 885: 882: 874:Czech Republic 795:Men in nursing 793:Main article: 790: 787: 768:nursing theory 750:hospital, 1973 728: 725: 716: 702: 687: 673: 662: 659: 655: 654: 651: 648: 645: 642: 629: 626: 624:for practice. 564:gender-neutral 541: 538: 534:Sudan Campaign 526:First Boer War 488: 487: 476: 466: 453:Linda Richards 450: 436: 414: 405:was the first 302: 299: 279:United Kingdom 221: 218: 206: 203: 158: 157: 156: 155: 150: 143: 140: 137: 136: 135: 134: 129: 124: 119: 114: 109: 102: 97: 94: 93: 90: 87: 84: 83: 80: 76: 75: 71: 70: 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7530: 7529:Public health 7527: 7525: 7522: 7520: 7517: 7515: 7512: 7510: 7509:Allied health 7507: 7505: 7502: 7501: 7499: 7495: 7487: 7484: 7483: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7443: 7441: 7439: 7433: 7421: 7418: 7417: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7398: 7394: 7391: 7390: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7372: 7369: 7368: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7351: 7348: 7346: 7343: 7339: 7336: 7335: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7318:Oral medicine 7316: 7314: 7313:Ophthalmology 7311: 7309: 7306: 7302: 7299: 7298: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7268: 7265: 7263: 7260: 7256: 7253: 7252: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7215: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7200: 7198: 7194: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7175:Cytopathology 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7157: 7156: 7153: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7135: 7134: 7131: 7130: 7128: 7126: 7122: 7116: 7115:Urogynecology 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7096: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7087: 7085: 7083: 7077: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7029: 7026: 7025: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7018:Endocrinology 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7000: 6997: 6996: 6994: 6992: 6986: 6980: 6977: 6973: 6970: 6969: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6928: 6927: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6890: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6865: 6863: 6861: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6846: 6842: 6838: 6831: 6826: 6824: 6819: 6817: 6812: 6811: 6808: 6796: 6795: 6786: 6784: 6783: 6774: 6772: 6771: 6762: 6761: 6758: 6751: 6747: 6746:United States 6744: 6741: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6701: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 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6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6230: 6228: 6224: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6212:Nurse midwife 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6199: 6197: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6184: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6152:Student nurse 6150: 6149: 6147: 6143: 6140: 6134: 6130: 6123: 6118: 6116: 6111: 6109: 6104: 6103: 6100: 6092: 6091: 6085: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6074: 6064: 6060: 6056: 6052: 6048: 6044: 6040: 6036: 6032: 6027: 6023: 6019: 6015: 6011: 6007: 6003: 5999: 5994: 5990: 5986: 5982: 5978: 5974: 5970: 5965: 5961: 5957: 5953: 5949: 5945: 5941: 5937: 5933: 5929: 5924: 5923: 5913: 5911:9781451176797 5907: 5903: 5898: 5894: 5888: 5884: 5879: 5875: 5873:9781449681968 5869: 5865: 5860: 5859: 5847: 5843: 5839: 5835: 5834: 5826: 5810: 5804: 5796: 5792: 5786: 5770: 5766: 5760: 5751: 5746: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5727: 5711: 5707: 5703: 5697: 5690: 5685: 5678: 5673: 5666: 5660: 5645: 5641: 5635: 5627: 5623: 5617: 5602: 5595: 5589: 5574: 5570: 5564: 5548: 5542: 5536: 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