2948:
2833:
2818:
2793:
2783:
2768:
2758:
2718:
2708:
220:
295:
2968:
2255:
2100:
2873:
2863:
2853:
2843:
2748:
2738:
2728:
2685:
2675:
2665:
2655:
2645:
2958:
2798:
2544:
2474:
2457:
2425:
2395:
2250:
2184:
2162:
2147:
2137:
2122:
2046:
2019:
1975:
2606:
2594:
2577:
2565:
2528:
2511:
2495:
2468:
2441:
2389:
2367:
2340:
2298:
2286:
2244:
2232:
2210:
2173:
2116:
2074:
2057:
2040:
2013:
1991:
2998:
2622:
2373:
2346:
2270:
2024:
1997:
364:
2936:
1067:
31:
2978:
2549:
2447:
2314:
2260:
2216:
2199:
2189:
2157:
2080:
767:
3011:
1546:
1532:
353:
2988:
2265:
1284:
81:
775:
886:
1276:
1735:
1239:
301:
1078:
2238:
1260:
1124:
1784:
3041:
393:
2813:
2743:
1384:
993:
922:
1862:
1451:
1134:
1084:
928:
1666:
1390:
1328:
827:
281:
1487:
876:
was reused as a castle by the
Damascenes and destroyed by Baldwin II of Jerusalem, was therefore not used by the Crusaders.
1965:
963:
3046:
1831:
1630:
1054:
2773:
968:
1248:
17:
728:– fortified Crusader city immediately north of abandoned city established in Roman times; on the shore of the
1195:
1855:
628:
2971:
188:
795:
3036:
1564:
873:
584:
426:
357:
197:
2723:
2067:
911:
451:
2142:
1848:
178:
144:
2947:
2832:
2817:
2792:
2782:
2767:
2757:
2717:
2707:
1358:
2991:
2002:
1620:
1212:
2941:
2605:
2593:
2576:
2564:
2527:
2510:
2494:
2467:
2440:
2410:
2388:
2366:
2339:
2297:
2285:
2243:
2231:
2209:
2194:
2172:
2115:
2073:
2056:
2039:
2012:
1990:
1440:
666:
600:
491:
420:
167:
1753:
8:
2961:
2029:
1537:
1174:
686:
616:
436:
269:
42:
38:
34:
219:
3015:
2838:
2763:
1551:
1008:
440:
129:
2967:
2951:
2848:
2680:
2660:
2254:
2167:
2099:
1827:
1626:
1244:
1211:, built to protect the road to Damascus from Crusaders and Muslim rivals; however, a
1032:
1023:
1014:
707:
538:
501:
487:
389:
172:
157:
121:
54:
2957:
2872:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2842:
2797:
2747:
2737:
2727:
2684:
2674:
2664:
2654:
2644:
2543:
2473:
2456:
2424:
2394:
2249:
2183:
2161:
2146:
2136:
2121:
2045:
2018:
1974:
1824:
Secular
Buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: An Archaeological Gazetteer
1019:
682:
606:
388:, also known as Arsur or Apollonia – fortified city and citadel, stronghold of the
135:
2997:
2621:
2372:
2345:
2269:
2023:
1996:
1886:
1723:
1215:
now seems again as proven, based on masonry and construction style of inner parts.
672:
Merle - fortified enclosure, Arabic name: Burj al-Habis and Qal'at al-Tantura, at
2981:
2517:
2361:
1559:
1296:
1264:
1228:
1200:
821:– doubtful, no traces found; castle on Ile de Graye might have been meant instead
691:
634:
580:
411:
307:
259:
125:
110:
1066:
363:
3001:
2612:
2452:
2221:
2127:
1425:
1119:
747:
729:
650:
622:
432:
317:
254:
249:
244:
239:
234:
3030:
2808:
2753:
2733:
2640:
2090:
1502:
1489:
1481:
1466:
1453:
1435:
1405:
1392:
1373:
1343:
1330:
1190:
1169:
1164:
1149:
1136:
1099:
1086:
988:
958:
943:
930:
916:
842:
829:
785:
463:
457:
294:
264:
70:
30:
2803:
983:
609:, fortress from the Second Temple/Roman period, major administrative center.
521:
until 1948) – Crusader "new town" with tower; nothing discernible at present
2823:
2650:
2501:
2484:
998:
790:
474:
372:
312:
2534:
2479:
2351:
2204:
2105:
1517:
1430:
1420:
1363:
754:
719:
673:
612:
554:
447:
58:
2977:
2548:
2446:
2313:
2259:
2215:
2198:
2188:
2156:
2079:
1795:
603:, also known as Atlit Castle and Castle Pilgrim; off-reach military base
2600:
2329:
1569:
1322:
805:
591:
548:
532:
228:
74:
1767:
1589:
669:, on a hilltop next to Mevasseret, by the main Jerusalem Tel Aviv road
657:
Fortress – Crusader castle, rebuilt in the 18th century; national park
27:
Overview of fortified medieval residences in the
Eastern Mediterranean
2778:
2583:
2378:
2226:
2063:
1806:
1445:
1218:
973:
766:
713:
576:
570:
507:
379:
89:
85:
1667:"Death toll in Karak attacks rises to 14, including four terrorists"
1312:
3010:
2571:
2462:
2179:
1871:
1545:
1179:
725:
595:
497:
398:
352:
62:
2788:
2713:
2695:
2670:
2152:
2051:
1840:
1531:
1379:
1368:
1301:
1234:
1208:
1204:
1114:
978:
906:
894:
857:
800:
741:
677:
518:
328:
161:
97:
2987:
2264:
1283:
587:; also known as Vadum Iacob, le Chastelez, Ateret, Qasr al-'Atra
560:
Chastel
Hernaut or Arnoul, Latin: Castellum Arnaldi – castle at
2903:
2632:
2304:
1980:
1957:
1937:
1897:
1595:
1317:
1306:
1288:
1184:
1128:
1071:
1049:
1045:
869:
735:
660:
654:
542:
514:
405:
201:
182:
152:
139:
80:
66:
50:
302:
The
Grandmasters Palace of the Knights Hospitaller of St. John
2883:
2868:
2828:
2554:
2430:
2400:
2319:
2292:
2275:
2085:
1917:
1223:
1028:
1003:
890:
818:
778:
774:
703:
643:
638:
566:
481:
415:
385:
340:
334:
192:
148:
93:
885:
2703:
2420:
1275:
901:
697:
561:
525:
423:– Crusader castle of which no traces remain; national park
323:
1658:
450:– castle ruins next to ancient town, stronghold of the
435:– castle ruins next to ancient town, stronghold of the
298:
1736:"Qalaat Areimeh | Monuments of Syria أوابد سورية"
1693:
1646:
1279:
The ruins of Bagras Castle, viewed from the southeast
115:
1681:
1527:
1203:, Arabic names Qal'at Nimrud and Qal'at as-Subayba;
209:
37:
was built during the 12th and 13th centuries by the
1705:
716:(Latin), Saffuriya (Arabic): tower; national park
3028:
1038:
757:– Crusader tower, the only remains of the castle
573:, castle, rebuilt in Ottoman time (Qal'at Hunin)
1614:
1612:
1610:
744:– Arabic: Burj al-Ahmar, Hebrew: Hurvat Burgata
547:Castellum Regis; castle, now inside village of
500:(Hebrew: HaBonim, Arabic: Kafr Lam) – ruins of
685:, in Hebrew: Migdal Tsedek, stronghold of the
1856:
477:– castle, seat of a lordship at biblical tell
1607:
1625:. Cambridge University Press. p. 173.
1591:Crac des Chevaliers and Qal'at Salah El-Din
1863:
1849:
1618:
625:; battle site near the Hospitaller castle
590:Castellum Rogerii Langobardi – castle at
541:Umayyad fort reused by the Crusaders; at
41:with later additions by Mamluks. It is a
1664:
1282:
1274:
1263:, wrongly identified for a while as the
1254:
1065:
884:
773:
765:
700:, Crusader tower and a vaulted structure
531:Castellum Beleismum – tower on biblical
382:– Crusader fortified farm; national park
362:
351:
293:
218:
79:
29:
1887:Sorted by modern states, with crusader
1821:
1711:
1699:
1687:
1652:
347:
14:
3029:
863:
528:; ruins of Crusader tower; inside town
414:– ruins of Crusader castle in Kibbutz
1844:
1622:Crusader Castles and Modern Histories
919:, demolished in the late 19th century
812:
1665:Husseini, Rana (December 18, 2016).
494:– fortified port city; national park
3042:Lists of castles in the Middle East
484:; rebuilt by Baybars; national park
282:Castle of Saladin, Pharaoh's Island
185:, southern Lebanon, southwest Syria
24:
1870:
964:Citadel of Raymond de Saint-Gilles
889:Crusader castle in the village of
116:Geographic location on today's map
104:
25:
3058:
210:Crusader castles by modern states
61:, founded or occupied during the
3009:
2996:
2986:
2976:
2966:
2956:
2946:
2934:
2871:
2861:
2851:
2841:
2831:
2816:
2796:
2791:
2781:
2766:
2756:
2746:
2736:
2726:
2716:
2706:
2683:
2673:
2663:
2653:
2643:
2620:
2604:
2592:
2575:
2563:
2547:
2542:
2526:
2509:
2493:
2472:
2466:
2455:
2445:
2439:
2423:
2393:
2387:
2371:
2365:
2344:
2338:
2312:
2296:
2284:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2242:
2230:
2214:
2208:
2197:
2187:
2182:
2171:
2160:
2155:
2145:
2135:
2120:
2114:
2098:
2078:
2072:
2055:
2044:
2038:
2022:
2017:
2011:
1995:
1989:
1973:
1544:
1530:
1249:Cathedral of Our Lady of Tortosa
1044:Castrum Sancti Helie (Castle of
84:Sidon's Sea Castle built by the
1815:
1800:
1789:
1778:
1760:
1746:
429:; Kochav HaYarden National Park
1826:. Cambridge University Press.
1728:
1717:
1582:
808:(Wu'ayra in Arabic) near Petra
740:Tour Rouge or Turris Rubea at
13:
1:
1575:
1039:Israel - Palestinian autonomy
1768:"Castles.nl - Cursat Castle"
504:fort reused by the Crusaders
7:
2972:Order of the Holy Sepulchre
2912:
1946:
1906:
1523:
569:or Castellum Novum outside
191:: southern Israel, eastern
189:County of Jaffa and Ascalon
10:
3063:
2892:
1926:
1619:Ellenblum, Ronnie (2007).
1057:or Maldoim, Templar castle
880:
750:– the citadel of Jerusalem
108:
65:. For crusader castles in
2926:
2902:
2882:
2694:
2631:
1956:
1936:
1916:
1896:
1885:
1881:
1565:List of castles in Jordan
1270:
761:
734:Toron des Chevaliers, at
287:
214:
198:Lordship of Oultrejordain
3047:Lists of castles by type
1061:
537:Castellum Beroart – the
452:Lordship of Beth Gibelin
275:
1822:Pringle, Denys (1997).
439:. Second castle on the
179:Principality of Galilee
145:Principality of Antioch
3016:Catholicism portal
2992:Order of Saint Lazarus
1292:
1280:
1231:, Crusader name: Saône
1187:, also known as Marqab
1074:
897:
858:Hisban Crusader Castle
781:
771:
694:; inside national park
585:Battle of Jacob's Ford
480:Caco or Cacho Castle,
368:
360:
299:
224:
101:
46:
1503:37.15028°N 35.70139°E
1467:36.53139°N 36.36444°E
1406:36.87278°N 37.05278°E
1344:36.09611°N 36.19972°E
1286:
1278:
1150:35.15389°N 35.92750°E
1100:34.74444°N 36.04250°E
1069:
944:33.57333°N 35.47667°E
888:
843:31.50194°N 35.77667°E
777:
769:
646:, fortified port town
366:
355:
297:
222:
88:as a fortress of the
83:
33:
2942:Kingdom of Jerusalem
1889:names in parentheses
1740:monumentsofsyria.com
1048:) - castle ruins at
1031:, stronghold of the
1022:, stronghold of the
753:Turris Salinarum at
706:, stronghold of the
510:, Hospitaller castle
492:Lordship of Caesarea
490:, stronghold of the
348:Israel and Palestine
168:Kingdom of Jerusalem
124:: Island of Cyprus (
2962:Knights Hospitaller
1538:Christianity portal
1499: /
1463: /
1402: /
1340: /
1255:Discarded proposals
1207:castle expanded by
1175:Krak des Chevaliers
1146: /
1096: /
1011:– Sidon Land Castle
940: /
864:Discarded proposals
839: /
687:Lordship of Mirabel
621:Forbelet Castle at
524:Casel des Plains –
488:Caesarea (Maritima)
466:– fortified manor (
462:Bethaatap, Arabic:
437:Lordship of Bethsan
313:Kastellorizo Castle
270:St. Hilarion Castle
43:World Heritage Site
39:Knights Hospitaller
35:Krak des Chevaliers
2839:Saint Louis Castle
2764:Citadel of Tripoli
1552:Catholicism portal
1508:37.15028; 35.70139
1472:36.53139; 36.36444
1411:36.87278; 37.05278
1349:36.09611; 36.19972
1293:
1281:
1155:35.15389; 35.92750
1105:34.74444; 36.04250
1075:
1009:Saint Louis Castle
949:33.57333; 35.47667
898:
848:31.50194; 35.77667
813:Doubtful proposals
782:
772:
770:Montreal (Shaubak)
557:, seat of lordship
513:Casal Imbert – at
369:
361:
300:
225:
164:, north-west Syria
102:
49:This is a list of
47:
3024:
3023:
2952:County of Tripoli
2922:
2921:
2849:Scandelion Castle
2168:Caesarea Maritima
2007:Saint Jean d'Acre
1311:Ayasuluk Castle,
1245:Citadel of Tartus
1240:Qalaat al-Shaghur
1033:Lordship of Toron
1024:Lordship of Toron
1015:Scandelion Castle
874:Temple of Artemis
708:Lordship of Ramla
579:, castle ruin by
390:Lordship of Arsuf
175:: central Lebanon
173:Lordship of Sidon
158:County of Tripoli
122:Kingdom of Cyprus
16:(Redirected from
3054:
3037:Crusader castles
3014:
3013:
3000:
2990:
2980:
2970:
2960:
2950:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2875:
2865:
2859:Sidon Sea Castle
2855:
2845:
2835:
2820:
2804:Deir Kifa Castle
2800:
2795:
2785:
2770:
2760:
2750:
2740:
2730:
2720:
2710:
2687:
2677:
2667:
2657:
2647:
2624:
2609:
2608:
2597:
2596:
2580:
2579:
2568:
2567:
2551:
2546:
2531:
2530:
2514:
2513:
2498:
2497:
2476:
2471:
2470:
2459:
2449:
2444:
2443:
2427:
2397:
2392:
2391:
2375:
2370:
2369:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2316:
2301:
2300:
2289:
2288:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2246:
2235:
2234:
2218:
2213:
2212:
2201:
2191:
2186:
2176:
2175:
2164:
2159:
2149:
2143:Belvoir Fortress
2139:
2124:
2119:
2118:
2102:
2082:
2077:
2076:
2060:
2059:
2048:
2043:
2042:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2015:
1999:
1994:
1993:
1977:
1883:
1882:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1809:
1804:
1798:
1793:
1787:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1764:
1758:
1757:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1732:
1726:
1721:
1715:
1709:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1616:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1586:
1554:
1549:
1548:
1540:
1535:
1534:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1111:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1020:Sidon Sea Castle
984:Deir Kifa Castle
955:
954:
952:
951:
950:
945:
941:
938:
937:
936:
933:
854:
853:
851:
850:
849:
844:
840:
837:
836:
835:
832:
722:– fortified farm
649:Judin Castle at
607:Citadel of Safed
473:Blanchegarde at
446:Beth Gibelin at
408:; fortified town
401:– fortified city
378:Aqua Bella, now
375:– fortified city
136:County of Edessa
21:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3008:
2982:Knights Templar
2935:
2933:
2918:
2898:
2878:
2724:Beaufort Castle
2690:
2627:
2603:
2591:
2574:
2562:
2525:
2508:
2492:
2465:
2438:
2386:
2364:
2337:
2334:Castellum Regis
2295:
2283:
2241:
2229:
2207:
2195:Château Pèlerin
2170:
2113:
2071:
2064:Ateret Fortress
2054:
2037:
2030:Apollonia–Arsuf
2010:
1988:
1952:
1932:
1912:
1892:
1877:
1869:
1834:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1805:
1801:
1796:Trapesac castle
1794:
1790:
1783:
1779:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1722:
1718:
1710:
1706:
1698:
1694:
1686:
1682:
1672:
1670:
1663:
1659:
1651:
1647:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1617:
1608:
1600:
1598:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1578:
1560:List of castles
1550:
1543:
1536:
1529:
1526:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1297:Anavarza Castle
1273:
1265:Castle of al-Al
1257:
1229:Saladdin Castle
1201:Nimrod Fortress
1154:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1070:The remains of
1064:
1041:
948:
946:
942:
939:
934:
931:
929:
927:
926:
912:Beaufort Castle
883:
866:
847:
845:
841:
838:
833:
830:
828:
826:
825:
815:
764:
712:Saforie, le or
601:Château Pèlerin
454:; national park
356:The remains of
350:
308:Platamon Castle
290:
278:
260:Limassol Castle
217:
212:
118:
113:
111:Crusader states
107:
105:Crusader states
53:in the Eastern
28:
23:
22:
18:Crusader castle
15:
12:
11:
5:
3060:
3050:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3005:
3004:
3002:Teutonic Order
2994:
2984:
2974:
2964:
2954:
2944:
2931:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2916:
2908:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2888:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2876:
2866:
2856:
2846:
2836:
2826:
2821:
2811:
2809:Hasbaya Castle
2806:
2801:
2786:
2776:
2771:
2761:
2751:
2741:
2731:
2721:
2711:
2700:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2678:
2668:
2658:
2648:
2637:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2613:Khirbat Jiddin
2610:
2598:
2581:
2569:
2552:
2532:
2515:
2502:Tel Tanninim (
2499:
2482:
2477:
2460:
2450:
2428:
2418:
2408:
2398:
2376:
2359:
2349:
2327:
2317:
2302:
2290:
2273:
2236:
2224:
2219:
2202:
2192:
2177:
2165:
2150:
2140:
2125:
2103:
2088:
2083:
2061:
2049:
2027:
2000:
1985:Casal Imbertia
1978:
1962:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1942:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1922:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1902:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1879:
1878:
1868:
1867:
1860:
1853:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1832:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1799:
1788:
1785:Ravanda Castle
1777:
1772:www.castles.nl
1759:
1754:"Burj al-Sabi"
1745:
1727:
1716:
1704:
1702:, p. 105.
1692:
1680:
1669:. Jordan Times
1657:
1655:, p. 107.
1645:
1631:
1606:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1541:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1479:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1426:Silifke Castle
1423:
1418:
1382:
1377:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1320:
1315:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1213:Crusader phase
1198:
1193:
1188:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1122:
1120:Bourzey castle
1117:
1112:
1079:Areimeh Castle
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1055:Cisterna Rubea
1052:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1026:
1017:
1012:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
989:Hasbaya Castle
986:
981:
976:
971:
969:Doubiye Castle
966:
961:
956:
920:
914:
909:
904:
882:
879:
878:
877:
865:
862:
861:
860:
855:
822:
814:
811:
810:
809:
803:
798:
793:
788:
763:
760:
759:
758:
751:
748:Tower of David
745:
738:
732:
730:Sea of Galilee
723:
717:
710:
701:
695:
689:
680:
670:
664:
663:, castle ruins
658:
651:Khirbat Jiddin
647:
641:
632:
631:, castle ruins
626:
623:Taibe, Galilee
619:
610:
604:
598:
588:
574:
564:
558:
551:
545:
539:Minat al-Qal'a
535:
529:
522:
511:
505:
495:
485:
478:
471:
460:
455:
448:Eleutheropolis
444:
430:
427:Belvoir Castle
424:
418:
409:
402:
396:
383:
376:
367:Monfort castle
358:Belvoir Castle
349:
346:
345:
344:
338:
332:
326:
321:
315:
310:
305:
289:
286:
285:
284:
277:
274:
273:
272:
267:
262:
257:
255:Larnaca Castle
252:
250:Kyrenia Castle
247:
245:Kolossi Castle
242:
240:Kantara Castle
237:
235:Othello Castle
232:
223:Kyrenia Castle
216:
213:
211:
208:
207:
206:
205:
204:
195:
186:
176:
165:
155:
142:
133:
117:
114:
109:Main article:
106:
103:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3059:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3006:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2985:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2943:
2932:
2929:
2928:
2925:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2874:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2794:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2755:
2754:Byblos Castle
2752:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2734:Beirut Castle
2732:
2729:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2686:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2641:Ajloun Castle
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2623:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2602:
2599:
2595:
2589:
2585:
2582:
2578:
2573:
2570:
2566:
2560:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2536:
2533:
2529:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2507:
2505:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2489:Blanche Garde
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2469:
2464:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2442:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2390:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2374:
2368:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2294:
2291:
2287:
2281:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2245:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2222:Castle Arnold
2220:
2217:
2211:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2133:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2075:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2041:
2035:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1895:
1890:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1873:
1866:
1861:
1859:
1854:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1835:
1833:9780521460101
1829:
1825:
1820:
1819:
1808:
1803:
1797:
1792:
1786:
1781:
1773:
1769:
1763:
1755:
1749:
1741:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1720:
1713:
1708:
1701:
1696:
1690:, p. 98.
1689:
1684:
1668:
1661:
1654:
1649:
1634:
1632:9781139462556
1628:
1624:
1623:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1597:
1593:
1592:
1585:
1581:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1542:
1539:
1533:
1528:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1436:Tokmar Castle
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1415:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1374:Namrun Kalesi
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1353:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1287:The ruins of
1285:
1277:
1266:
1262:
1261:Qasr Bardawil
1259:
1258:
1250:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1191:Masyaf Castle
1189:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1170:Chastel Rouge
1168:
1166:
1165:Chastel Blanc
1163:
1159:
1130:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1068:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
959:Byblos Castle
957:
953:
924:
921:
918:
917:Beirut Castle
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
899:
896:
892:
887:
875:
871:
868:
867:
859:
856:
852:
824:Diban Castle
823:
820:
817:
816:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
786:Ajloun Castle
784:
783:
780:
776:
768:
756:
752:
749:
746:
743:
739:
737:
733:
731:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
711:
709:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
688:
684:
681:
679:
675:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
652:
648:
645:
642:
640:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
620:
618:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
599:
597:
593:
589:
586:
582:
578:
575:
572:
568:
565:
563:
559:
556:
552:
550:
546:
544:
540:
536:
534:
530:
527:
523:
520:
516:
512:
509:
506:
503:
499:
496:
493:
489:
486:
483:
479:
476:
472:
469:
465:
461:
459:
456:
453:
449:
445:
442:
438:
434:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
417:
413:
410:
407:
403:
400:
397:
395:
394:national park
391:
387:
384:
381:
377:
374:
371:
370:
365:
359:
354:
342:
339:
337:island castle
336:
333:
330:
327:
325:
322:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
303:
296:
292:
291:
283:
280:
279:
271:
268:
266:
265:Paphos Castle
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
230:
227:
226:
221:
203:
200:: south-west
199:
196:
194:
190:
187:
184:
180:
177:
174:
171:
170:
169:
166:
163:
159:
156:
154:
150:
147:: north-west
146:
143:
141:
138:: south-east
137:
134:
131:
127:
123:
120:
119:
112:
99:
95:
91:
87:
82:
78:
76:
72:
71:Baltic states
68:
64:
60:
56:
55:Mediterranean
52:
44:
40:
36:
32:
19:
2930:Associations
2911:
2891:
2824:Mseilha Fort
2774:Dubay Castle
2651:Kerak Castle
2616:
2587:
2558:
2538:
2521:
2503:
2488:
2485:Tell es-Safi
2434:
2414:
2404:
2382:
2355:
2333:
2324:Château Neuf
2323:
2308:
2279:
2131:
2110:Beth Gibelin
2109:
2094:
2033:
2006:
1984:
1969:
1945:
1925:
1905:
1888:
1874:
1823:
1816:Bibliography
1802:
1791:
1780:
1771:
1762:
1748:
1739:
1730:
1719:
1714:, p. 2.
1712:Pringle 1997
1707:
1700:Pringle 1997
1695:
1688:Pringle 1997
1683:
1671:. Retrieved
1660:
1653:Pringle 1997
1648:
1636:. Retrieved
1621:
1599:, retrieved
1590:
1584:
1482:Dumlu Kalesi
1125:Burj al-Sabi
999:Mseilha Fort
791:Kerak Castle
629:Givat Titora
613:Destroit, Le
581:Jacob's Ford
567:Chastel Neuf
475:Tell es-Safi
468:maison forte
467:
48:
2588:La Sephorie
2535:Tel Yokneam
2504:Torin Selin
2480:Tel Hanaton
2352:Migdal Afek
2128:Beit She'an
2106:Bayt Jibrin
1673:19 December
1518:Yaka Castle
1506: /
1470: /
1441:T‛il Hamtun
1421:Servantikar
1409: /
1347: /
1196:Montferrand
1153: /
1103: /
947: /
846: /
755:Tel Taninim
720:Tel Hanaton
555:Tel Yokneam
553:Caymont at
373:Acre (Akko)
181:: northern
160:: northern
151:, southern
59:Middle East
3031:Categories
2681:Vaux Moise
2601:Umm Khalid
2415:Beauverium
2091:Bayt 'Itab
1601:2010-11-08
1576:References
1570:Ordensburg
1458:36°21′52″E
1455:36°31′53″N
1394:36°52′22″N
1335:36°11′59″E
1141:35°55′39″E
1138:35°09′14″N
1091:36°02′33″E
1088:34°44′40″N
935:35°28′36″E
932:33°34′24″N
834:35°46′36″E
806:Vaux Moise
592:Umm Khalid
533:Tel Dothan
517:(formerly
464:Bayt 'Itab
404:Belinas –
324:Kos Castle
229:Buffavento
75:Ordensburg
2779:Gibelacar
2584:Sepphoris
2379:Qalansawe
2239:Jerusalem
2227:Ein Hemed
2095:Bethaatap
1970:Fontenoid
1966:Abu Ghosh
1494:35°42′5″E
1446:Trapessac
1397:37°3′10″E
1376:(Lampron)
1369:Kızkalesi
1332:36°5′46″N
1046:St. Elias
974:Gibelacar
831:31°30′7″N
714:Sepphoris
577:Chastelet
571:Margaliot
458:Beit Itab
433:Bet Shean
380:Ein Hemed
304:on Rhodes
90:Holy Land
86:crusaders
2814:Moinetre
2744:Belhacem
2661:Montreal
2572:Tiberias
2463:Tel Afek
2383:Calanson
2362:Montfort
2205:Destroit
2180:Cafarlet
1872:Crusader
1724:Belhacem
1524:See also
1491:37°9′1″N
1385:Ravendel
1364:Haruniye
1180:Maraclea
994:Moinetre
923:Belhacem
796:Montreal
726:Tiberias
692:Montfort
596:Netaniya
508:Calansue
498:Cafarlet
399:Ashkelon
69:and the
63:Crusades
2789:Coliath
2714:Batroun
2696:Lebanon
2671:Tafilah
2539:Caymont
2522:Belmont
2356:Mirabel
2330:Mi'ilya
2153:Burgata
2132:Bethsan
2052:Ascalon
1380:Rumkale
1302:Antioch
1235:Sarmada
1219:Qadmous
1209:Baibars
1205:Ayyubid
1127:, near
1115:Baniyas
979:Coliath
907:Batroun
895:Lebanon
881:Lebanon
801:Tafilah
742:Burgata
683:Mirabel
678:Tantura
637:, near
615:, near
549:Mi'ilya
519:Az-Zeeb
502:Umayyad
421:Belveer
412:Belmont
343:castles
329:Amfissa
162:Lebanon
98:Lebanon
51:castles
2939:
2904:Turkey
2829:Nephin
2633:Jordan
2559:Ibelin
2435:Saphet
2411:Qastal
2305:Latrun
2280:Caypha
1981:Achziv
1958:Israel
1938:Greece
1898:Cyprus
1830:
1638:7 June
1629:
1596:UNESCO
1323:Cursat
1318:Bagras
1313:Selçuk
1307:Amouda
1291:Castle
1289:Amouda
1271:Turkey
1185:Margat
1129:Adimeh
1072:Margat
1050:Taybeh
1004:Nephin
872:: the
870:Jarash
762:Jordan
736:Latrun
667:Kastel
661:Latrun
655:Yehiam
635:Ibelin
583:: see
543:Ashdod
515:Achziv
406:Banias
331:Castle
320:Castle
288:Greece
231:Castle
215:Cyprus
202:Jordan
183:Israel
153:Turkey
140:Turkey
73:, see
67:Poland
2884:Syria
2869:Toron
2617:Judin
2555:Yavne
2453:Taibe
2431:Safed
2401:Qaqun
2320:Hunin
2309:Toron
2293:Jaffa
2276:Haifa
2086:Yazur
2068:siege
2034:Arsur
1918:Egypt
1875:sites
1807:Tumlu
1359:Geben
1224:Rouad
1062:Syria
1029:Toron
891:Toron
819:Aqaba
779:Kerak
704:Ramla
644:Jaffa
639:Yavne
617:Atlit
482:Qaqun
416:Tzova
386:Arsuf
341:Corfu
335:Leros
318:Halki
276:Egypt
193:Egypt
149:Syria
130:south
126:north
94:Sidon
2913:More
2893:More
2704:Arqa
2518:Suba
2421:Qula
2405:Caco
2003:Acre
1947:More
1927:More
1907:More
1828:ISBN
1675:2016
1640:2020
1627:ISBN
1431:Tece
1247:and
902:Arqa
698:Qula
562:Yalu
526:Azor
441:tell
128:and
57:and
674:Dor
653:or
92:in
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676:/
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