251:
404:
137:
Others merely rely on the instinct of most people when confronted with an act that involves innocent civilians being killed or maimed by men armed with explosives, firearms or other weapons. None is satisfactory and grave problems with the use of the term persist. Terrorism is after all, a tactic. The term 'war on terrorism' is thus effectively nonsensical. As there is no space here to explore this involved and difficult debate, my preference is, on the whole, for the less loaded term '
4185:
888:. By 2006, supporters of the effort were in the minority in Britain (49%), Germany (47%), France (43%) and Japan (26%). Although a majority of Russians still supported the war on terror, that majority had decreased by 21%. Whereas 63% of Spaniards supported the war on terror in 2003, only 19% of the population indicated support in 2006. 19% of the Chinese population still supports the war on terror and less than a fifth of the populations of
4195:
579:, the slogans of today's war on terrorism merely makes the United States look hypocritical to the rest of the world. A prudent American president would end the present policy of "sustained hysteria" over potential terrorist attacks..treat terrorism as a serious but not a strategic problem, encourage Americans to regain their confidence and refuse to let Al Qaeda keep us in a state of fright.
783:. Theologian Lawrence Davidson, who studies contemporary Muslims societies in North America, defines this concept as a stereotyping of all followers of Islam as real or potential terrorists due to alleged hateful and violent teaching of their religion. He goes on to argue that "Islam is reduced to the concept of jihad and Jihad is reduced to terror against the West."
1041:"Framing is a process whereby communicators, consciously or unconsciously, act to construct a point of view that encourages the facts of a given situation to be interpreted by others in a particular manner," wrote Kuypers. These findings suggest that the public is misinformed about government justification and plans concerning the war on terror.
1123:. He added that a "culture of legislative restraint" was needed in passing anti-terrorism laws and that a "primary purpose" of the violent attacks was to tempt countries such as Britain to "abandon our values." He stated that in the eyes of the UK criminal justice system, the response to terrorism had to be "
816:, Muslims have been subject to widespread demonization in the Western mass-media, characterised by racist stereotypes and intense securitization. Hollywood movies and TV shows have portrayed simplistic depictions of Arab characters and advanced dualistic notions that have been causing the promulgation of
1003:
illustrated "how the press failed
America in its coverage on the war on terror." In each comparison, Kuypers "detected massive bias on the part of the press." This researcher called the mainstream news media an "anti-democratic institution" in his conclusion. "What has essentially happened since 9/11
761:
which estimates that in general there are around four indirect deaths due to indirect consequences of war for every direct killing. The report's author
Stephanie Savell stated that in an ideal scenario, the preferable way of quantifying the total death toll would've been by studying excess mortality,
756:
estimated that, as the result of the destruction of infrastructure, economies, public services and the environment, there have been between 3.6 and 3.7 million indirect deaths in the post-9/11 war zones, in addition to 906,000–937,000 direct killings with the total death toll being 4.5 to 4.6 million
394:
Professor Khaled
Beydoun of the University of Arkansas-Fayetteville School of Law states that the War on Terror exports Islamophobia to other countries, which utilize it to persecute and punish their own Muslim populations. Two countries he mentions that facilitate structural Islamophobia as a result
136:
There are multiple ways of defining terrorism and all are subjective. Most define terrorism as 'the use or threat of serious violence' to advance some kind of 'cause'. Some state clearly the kinds of group ('sub-national', 'non-state') or cause (political, ideological, religious) to which they refer.
1037:
This goes beyond reporting alternate points of view, which is an important function of the press. "In short," Kuypers explained, "if someone were relying only on the mainstream media for information, they would have no idea what the president actually said. It was as if the press were reporting on a
335:
U.S. President George W. Bush's remark of
November 2001 claiming that "You're either with us or you are with the terrorists," has been a source of criticism. Thomas A. Keaney of Johns Hopkins University's Foreign Policy Institute said "it made diplomacy with a number of different countries far more
715:
A presidential memorandum of 7 February 2002, authorized U.S. interrogators of captured prisoners to deny the prisoners basic protections as required by the Geneva
Conventions, and thus according to professor Jordan J. Paust, "necessarily authorized and ordered violations of the Geneva Conventions,
1090:
for connecting the
Department of Defense to over 75 retired generals supporting the Iraq War on television and radio networks. The Department of Defense recruited retired generals to promote the war to the American public. Barstow also discovered undisclosed links between some retired generals and
1053:
writes that "publicity is the oxygen of terrorism" and the rapid growth of international communicative networks renders publicity even more potent, with the result that "perhaps never in the history of human conflict have so few people with so few actual means and capabilities frightened so many."
1048:
political scientist Ian S. Lustick claimed, "The media have given constant attention to possible terrorist-initiated catastrophes and to the failures and weaknesses of the government's response." Lustick alleged that the war on terror is disconnected from the real but remote threat terrorism poses
964:
polls conducted in 2004, "the ongoing conflict in Iraq continues to fuel anti-American sentiments. America's global popularity plummeted at the start of military action in Iraq and the U.S. presence there remains widely unpopular." US wars in
Afghanistan and Iraq became heavily unpopular among the
339:
Richard
Jackson notes how: "the grammatical construction of this choice is extremely powerful. On the one hand, it obliterates all neutral ground and denies any possibility of withholding judgment or weighing up the evidence On the other hand, it is loaded in such a way that any choice other than
231:
represented, at best, a gathering threat and not an imminent one. In hindsight he notes that Iraq did not even represent a gathering threat. "The decision to attack Iraq in March 2003 was discretionary: it was a war of choice. There was no vital
American interests in imminent danger and there were
154:
articulated the goals of the war on terror in a
September 20, 2001 speech, in which he said that it "will not end until every terrorist group of global reach has been found, stopped and defeated." In that same speech, he called the war "a task that does not end", an argument he reiterated in 2006
3280:
The call for a "war on terror" was a call to arms, an attempt to build solidarity for a fight against a single shared enemy. But the foundation for solidarity between peoples and nations should be based not on who we are against, but on the idea of who we are and the values we share. Terrorists
1139:
inadequates. They were criminals. They were fantasists. We need to be very clear about this. On the streets of London there is no such thing as a war on terror. The fight against terrorism on the streets of Britain is not a war. It is the prevention of crime, the enforcement of our laws and the
1061:
contains several examples of controversies concerning mainstream reporting of the war on terror. Cooper found that bloggers' criticisms of factual inaccuracies in news stories or bloggers' discovery of the mainstream press' failure to adequately verify facts before publication caused many news
232:
alternatives to using military force, such as strengthening existing sanctions." However, Haass argues that U.S. intervention in Afghanistan in 2001 began as a war of necessity—vital interests were at stake—but morphed "into something else and it crossed a line in March 2009, when President
326:
Richard Jackson notes how countries like Russia, India, Israel and China also adopted the language of the war on terror to describe their own fight against domestic insurgents and dissidents. He argues that "Linking rebels and dissidents at home to the global 'war on terrorism' gives these
437:-which consists basically of pre-emption, the identification and then transformation of rogue states-is essentially imperial in character. It is yet another version of the civilizing mission that, I have argued, has animated the international system from its very beginnings."
1038:
different speech." The study is essentially a "comparative framing analysis". Overall, Kuypers examined themes about the September 11 attacks and the war on terror that President Bush used and compared them to themes that the press used when reporting on what he said.
452:. From 1980 to 2003, there were 343 suicide attacks around the world and at most 10 percent were anti-American inspired. Since 2004, there have been more than 2,000, over 91 percent against U.S. and allied forces in Afghanistan, Iraq, as well as other countries.
1069:
Mainstream reporting of the war on terror has frequently contained factual inaccuracies. In some cases, the errors go uncorrected: moreover, when corrections are issued they usually are given far less prominence than the initial coverage containing the
389:
I think that history is definitely repeating itself and for the Muslim world and I think even a great part of the non-Muslim world now, are beginning to recognize that there are ambitions that the United States has on the lands and wealth of nations of
85:
posits that this increases resentment and terrorist threats against the West. Other criticism include United States hypocrisy, media induced hysteria, and that changes in American foreign and security policy have shifted world opinion against the US.
2407:
624:
The term "torture by proxy" is used by some critics to describe situations in which the CIA and other US agencies transferred supposed terrorists, whom they captured during their efforts in the 'war on terrorism', to countries known to employ
739:
has been a source of controversy over whether extrajudicial killing outside an active battlefield is ethical, whether it is legal under U.S. and international law, how the decision to assassinate a given person or group is made, whether the
655:
from the Council of Europe estimated that 100 people were kidnapped by the CIA on EU territory with the cooperation of Council of Europe members and rendered to other countries, often after having transited through secret detention centres
770:
in addition to the conflicts in Iraq, Afghanistan and other countries. Savell said:"There are reverberating costs, the human cost of war, that people for the most part in the United States don’t really know enough about or think about".
835:
between 2006 and 2015 concluded that "terrorist attacks" committed by Muslim individuals receive 357% more coverage in American media, than those committed by non-Muslim terrorists. This was the case, notwithstanding the fact that
236:
decided to sharply increase American troop levels and declared that it was U.S. policy to 'take the fight to the Taliban in the south and east' of the country." Afghanistan, according to Haass, eventually became a war of choice.
929:, he stated he was "deeply ashamed that I served a criminal organization such as NATO, led by the USA and its perverse interests around the world", and alleged the U.S. was using conflicts such as the war on terror to further
432:
inaugurated by the Bush administration has profoundly challenged the system of international law and relations created by the United Nations (UN)... Novel situations require novel remedies. My basic argument here is that the
1034:) did echo Bush, but within eight weeks it began to intentionally ignore certain information the president was sharing and instead reframed the president's themes or intentionally introduced new material to shift the focus."
762:
or by using on-the-ground researchers in the affected countries. The report defined post-9/11 war zones as conflicts that included significant United States counter-terrorism operations since 9/11, which includes the
642:
the United States has not transported anyone and will not transport anyone, to a country when we believe he will be tortured. Where appropriate, the United States seeks assurances that transferred persons will not be
1134:
is not a battlefield. Those innocents who were murdered ... were not victims of war. And the men who killed them were not, as in their vanity they claimed on their ludicrous videos, 'soldiers'. They were deluded,
994:
Researchers in communication studies and political science found that American understanding of the "war on terror" is directly shaped by how mainstream news media reports events associated with the conflict. In
539:
as a terrorist organization, sparking criticism. Other critics further noted that the American government granted political asylum to several alleged terrorists and terrorist organizations that seek to overthrow
2399:
3281:
succeed when they render countries fearful and vindictive, when they sow division and animosity, when they force countries to respond with violence and repression. The best response is to refuse to be cowed.
629:
as an interrogation technique. Some also claimed that US agencies knew torture was employed, even though the transfer of anyone to anywhere for the purpose of torture is a violation of US law. Nonetheless,
531:, echoed this criticism when he stated that President Bush was "the best recruiting sergeant ever for al Qaeda." The United States also granted "protected persons" status under the Geneva Convention to the
1004:
has been that Bush has repeated the same themes and framed those themes the same whenever discussing the war on terror," said Kuypers. "Immediately following 9/11, the mainstream news media (represented by
500:
stated that the war in Iraq has increased the threat of terrorism. The estimate was compiled by 16 intelligence agencies and was the first assessment of global terrorism since the start of the Iraq war.
2422:
1076:
Story framing is often problematic: in particular, "man-in-the-street" interviews have often been used as a representation of public sentiment in Iraq, in place of methodologically sound survey data.
158:
Excerpts from an April 2006 report compiled from sixteen U.S. government intelligence agencies, however, has strengthened the claim that engaging in Iraq has increased terrorism in the region.
489:, he uses data from an extensive terrorism database and argues that by increasing military occupations, the US government is increasing terrorism. Pape is also the director and founder of the
508:'. Structural violence, in this instance, refers to economic conditions of backwardness which are attributed to the economic policies of the Western nations, the United States in particular.
296:
prison: controls on free speech through laws against protests near Parliament and laws banning the "glorification" of terrorism: and reductions in checks on police power, as in the case of
519:
wrote that the United States and United Kingdom governments "must stop to think whether it is sowing the kind of resentment which is the seedbed of future terrorism." The United Kingdom
3574:
2825:
1044:
Others have also suggested that press coverage contributed to a public confused and misinformed on both the nature and level of the threat to the U.S. posed by terrorism. In his book,
2444:
1091:
defense contractors. He reported that "the Bush administration used its control over access of information in an effort to transform the analysts into a kind of media Trojan horse".
688:
expressing concern when a Washington Post correspondent was prevented at gunpoint by American soldiers from investigating the impact of an American missile fired in Afghanistan.
448:
Each month, there are more suicide terrorists trying to kill Americans and their allies in Afghanistan, Iraq, as well as other Muslim countries than in all the years before 2001
5162:
551:
terrorism reporter Rukmini Callimachi said "there are more terrorists now than there are on the eve of September 11, not less...There are more terror groups now, not less."
363:
3584:
2704:
588:
In the months leading up to the invasion of Iraq, President Bush and members of his administration indicated they possessed information which demonstrated a link between
1073:
The mainstream press has sometimes failed to check the provenance of information or visual images supplied by Iraqi "stringers" (local Iraqis hired to relay local news).
592:.The consensus among intelligence experts is that these claims were false and that there was never an operational relationship between the two. This is supported by the
2682:
4966:
424:
and Charter of the United Nations, and condemned it for reviving age-old imperialist notions. Comparing it to the Spanish War against American Indians, Anghie writes:
3517:
2368:
5015:
1151:
criticised the war on terror as a "huge overreaction" and had decried the militarization and politicization of U.S. efforts to be the wrong approach to terrorism.
2750:
3044:
2659:
2881:"Cháá je to borec Ĺľe cháá Pplk. v.z. MUDr. Marek Obrtel : Hluboce se stydĂm za zloÄŤineckou organizaci jakou je NATO. VracĂm vyznamenánĂ - Akcie ERSTE BANK"
1208:
481:
2961:
5025:
4418:
2430:
575:
As many critics have pointed out, terrorism is not an enemy. It is a tactic. Because the United States itself has a long record of supporting terrorists and
327:
governments both the freedom to crack down on them without fear of international condemnation, and in some cases, direct military assistance from America".
5000:
3874:
3093:
3067:
1223:
1049:
and that the generalized war on terror began as part of the justification for invading Iraq, but then took on a life of its own, fueled by media coverage.
758:
354:
Since the war on terror revolved primarily around the United States and other NATO states intervening in the internal affairs of Muslim countries (i.e. in
1333:
664:, the CIA has conducted 1,245 flights, many of them to destinations where these alleged 'terrorists' could face torture, in violation of article 3 of the
4854:
619:
2273:
2125:
4940:
647:
This US programme also prompted several official investigations in Europe into alleged secret detentions and unlawful inter-state transfers involving
197:. On this ground, by invading a country that did not pose an imminent threat without UN support, the U.S. violated international law, including the
2792:
1425:
3879:
2987:"Testimony of Andrew Kohut United States House of Representatives International Relations Committee Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations"
1843:
841:
613:
3439:
4869:
796:
in which he argued that the United States sees the Muslims and Arabs in essentialized caricatures – as oil supplies or potential terrorists.
2452:
5073:
5047:
4083:
3910:
3864:
1228:
1198:
316:
1912:
5167:
4113:
2808:
723:
and others have argued that detainees should be considered "unlawful combatants" and as such not be protected by the Geneva Conventions.
576:
2986:
5005:
3618:
2727:
1087:
504:
Cornelia Beyer explains how terrorism increased as a response to past and present military intervention and occupation, as well as to '
3454:
2907:
5010:
4822:
2467:
2385:
680:
of American soldiers participating in campaign operations across the world; with the knowledge of their military superiors. In 2002,
665:
752:
Another criticism of the war on terror has been the number people killed in the various associated conflicts. In a 2023 report, the
54:), since there is no identifiable enemy and that it is unlikely international terrorism can be brought to an end by military means.
4971:
4936:
1964:
1213:
3022:
5182:
5113:
5042:
4136:
3613:
3545:
2206:
2163:
957:
292:
government used the war on terror as a pretext to radically curtail civil liberties. For example, the detention-without-trial in
2712:
1623:
1079:
Mainstream reporting has tended to concentrate on the more violent areas of Iraq, with little or no reporting of the calm areas.
65:" is not an enemy but a tactic, and calling it a "war on terror" obscures differences between conflicts such as anti-occupation
5088:
4640:
4554:
1593:
1559:
1193:
3510:
5172:
4741:
4308:
4147:
4028:
3471:
3394:
3387:
3325:
3141:
2932:
2690:
2529:
2475:
1509:
1451:
1178:
1160:
973:
359:
259:
5093:
4946:
4898:
923:
1525:
323:) impose on the government a "legal obligation" to investigate and prevent potential torture and human rights violations.
4002:
1234:
763:
597:
320:
279:
3329:" "Britain needs political wisdom more than the intelligence services to prevent terrorism on its shores". Khaled Diab,
2235:
5157:
5123:
5103:
4689:
4585:
4231:
3859:
3570:
2778:
1250:
976:—in fierce protest rallies denouncing the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq, with many condemning the military campaigns as
3430:
3052:
2667:
779:
One aspect of the criticism regarding the rhetoric justifying the war on terror was religionism, or more specifically
4951:
4615:
4273:
4078:
3762:
3491:
3166:
3116:
2468:"Executive Plans and Authorizations to Violate International Law Concerning Treatment and Interrogation of Detainees"
1895:
1823:
1409:
1183:
536:
2308:
34:. The notion of a "war" against "terrorism" has proven highly contentious, with critics charging that participating
5030:
5020:
4635:
4053:
3997:
3992:
3945:
3930:
3915:
2375:
Alleged secret detentions and unlawful inter-state transfers of detainees involving Council of Europe member states
2222:
1286:("Those who support the coming war with Iraq refuse to see that it has anything to do with US global domination"),
732:
635:
3261:
4403:
4398:
3869:
3623:
3498:
2365:
1100:
900:
support the efforts. The report also indicated that Indian public support for the war on terror has been stable.
194:
4318:
4268:
4012:
3950:
3817:
2328:
1341:
1203:
497:
367:
2263:
5118:
4993:
4580:
4093:
3736:
3201:
2849:
2324:
2149:
1115:, Britain's most senior criminal prosecutor, stated that those responsible for acts of terrorism such as the
1009:
757:
and rising.The report derived its estimate of indirect deaths using a calculation created by the U.N.-backed
559:
Venezuela accused the U.S. government of having a double standard towards terrorism for giving safe haven to
3348:
703:
of at least 80 civilians during 2010–2013, accompanied by a decades-long coverup at the highest echelons of
563:. Some Americans also commented on the selective use of the term war on terrorism, including 3-star general
4724:
4645:
4625:
4408:
4328:
4313:
4278:
4068:
3960:
3399:
2295:
2189:
2056:
224:
3229:
2806:
Pew Global Attitudes Project: America's Image in the World: Findings from the Pew Global Attitudes Project
5177:
5068:
4892:
4610:
4293:
4128:
4007:
3772:
3538:
3503:
1116:
989:
589:
275:
181:
A major criticism leveled at this justification is that it does not fulfill one of the requirements of a
2547:
Davidson, Lawrence (2011). "Islamophobia, the Israel Lobby and American Paranoia: Letter from America".
2400:"Inquiry considers allegations of 80 unlawful civilian killings and cover-up by UK's SAS in Afghanistan"
1866:
5136:
4983:
4961:
4660:
4620:
4338:
4258:
4073:
3905:
3847:
2386:"A Washington Post correspondent in Afghanistan restrained at gunpoint by American soldiers | RSF"
1218:
969:
915:
167:
2705:"Terror Attacks By Muslims Get 357 Percent More Media Coverage Than Other Terror Attacks, Study Shows"
1840:
5187:
5035:
4988:
4956:
4650:
4595:
3940:
3889:
3782:
3476:
1383:
1104:
681:
528:
2069:
4911:
4844:
4714:
4694:
4677:
4333:
4160:
3884:
2106:
1363:
568:
125:
407:
Protestors dressed as hooded detainees and holding WCW signs in Washington, DC, on January 4, 2007
4904:
4590:
4393:
4323:
4088:
2259:
1460:
1120:
1065:
Cooper found that bloggers specializing in criticism of media coverage advanced four key points:
609:
297:
118:. "Terror cannot be destroyed by weapons or signing a peace treaty. A war on terror has no end."
62:
2575:
1283:
844:
between 2008 and 2016. Despite this, administration officials have been lax on cracking down on
744:
have been excessive, and whether the practice ends up recruiting more terrorists than it kills.
4881:
4875:
4704:
4605:
4288:
4224:
4188:
4123:
4043:
3590:
3531:
2993:
2805:
1922:
704:
512:
308:
2826:"Marek Obrtel: Hluboce se stydĂm za zloÄŤineckou organizaci, jakou je NATO. VracĂm vyznamenánĂ"
94:
Various critics dubbed the term "war on terror" as nonsensical. Billionaire activist investor
4849:
4699:
4464:
4198:
4118:
3955:
2997:
2880:
2786:
1501:
1493:
1474:
1307:
1173:
1124:
828:
464:
355:
115:
3362:
Beyer, Anna Cornelia, "Counterterrorism and International Power Relations", IB Tauris, 2010.
3182:
2735:
1540:
4719:
4630:
3935:
3792:
3741:
3565:
3451:
2933:"The Russian connections of far-right and paramilitary organizations in the Czech Republic"
2022:
1989:
1872:
977:
930:
753:
560:
476:
312:
301:
202:
175:
141:'. This is not an attempt to condone such actions, merely to analyze them in a clearer way.
3248:
democracies must respond to terrorism by championing the rule of law, not subordinating it
2728:"Far-right extremists have hatched far more terror plots than anyone else in recent years"
2484:
2345:"Remarks of Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice Upon Her Departure for Europe, 5 Dec 2005"
2344:
926:
8:
5078:
5052:
4792:
4777:
4772:
4762:
4729:
4519:
4514:
4452:
4170:
2130:
1479:
1030:
961:
885:
845:
837:
797:
741:
696:
505:
103:
4838:
4812:
4767:
4600:
4559:
4479:
4165:
4141:
4098:
3716:
3711:
3637:
3412:
3087:
3030:
2770:
2640:
2268:
2183:
2074:
1852:
1545:
1308:"FBI Tried to Cover Patriot Act Abuses With Flawed, Retroactive Subpoenas, Audit Finds"
1240:
1159:, former Chancellor of the Exchequer, called for Britain to end its involvement in the
1024:
791:
5083:
2203:
2144:
1635:
5098:
4484:
4263:
4240:
4217:
4154:
4103:
3787:
3628:
3487:
3383:
3359:
Beyer, Cornelia, "Violent Globalisms: Conflict in Response to Empire", Ashgate, 2008.
3293:
3162:
3137:
3112:
2774:
2644:
2583:
1891:
1819:
1787:
1708:
1683:
1505:
1405:
1399:
1255:
801:
700:
648:
532:
472:
421:
349:
206:
186:
3407:
217:, under the premise of which any nation could justify the invasion of other states.
170:
was to prevent terroristic, or other attacks, by Iraq on the United States or other
5108:
4832:
4787:
4665:
4459:
4442:
4378:
4358:
4353:
4298:
3802:
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2762:
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2034:
2001:
1144:
849:
767:
720:
631:
516:
220:
82:
58:
30:. It also touches upon criticism against the phrase itself, which was branded as a
2766:
2625:
2609:"Reflection: the "war on terror", Islamophobia and radicalisation twenty years on"
2608:
1657:
1448:
4368:
4063:
3807:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3518:
Getting to Ground Truth: Investigating U.S. Abuses in the "War on Terror." (2004)
3463:
3458:
2962:"Propaganda v uniformÄ›. ÄŚeskoslovenštĂ vojáci s Ruskem proti Západu a uprchlĂkĹŻm"
2850:"Marek Obrtel vrátil vyznamenánĂ, jelikoĹľ se stydĂ za svĂ© pĹŻsobenĂ v silách NATO"
2812:
2372:
2210:
1847:
1455:
1260:
1245:
1163:, describing the mission as "wholly unsuccessful and indeed counter-productive."
911:
827:
stereotypes in the Anglo-American media. A study conducted by researchers in the
685:
593:
319:, arguing that the human rights conventions to which the UK is a signatory (e.g.
271:
250:
138:
39:
336:
difficult because obviously there are different problems throughout the world."
213:. Additional criticism raised the point that the United States might have set a
4917:
4736:
4499:
4469:
4373:
4363:
4348:
4303:
4244:
3726:
3663:
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1279:
1152:
1119:
are not "soldiers" in a war, but "inadequates" who should be dealt with by the
1108:
1000:
692:
490:
285:
190:
151:
124:, a journalist who writes about radical Islamic activity, describes the terms "
4209:
1426:"America's Image in the World: Findings from the Pew Global Attitudes Project"
1155:, former UK foreign secretary, has similarly called the strategy a "mistake".
852:
policies mostly to impose surveillance policies against the Muslim community.
111:
5151:
4864:
4802:
4782:
4709:
4684:
4489:
4038:
3986:
3920:
3822:
3658:
3554:
2587:
2530:"Post-9/11 wars have contributed to some 4.5 million deaths, report suggests"
2423:"Eighty Afghan civilians may have been summarily killed by SAS, inquiry told"
1112:
1083:
832:
434:
429:
417:
403:
129:
99:
27:
3440:
State Department Lie About Terrorism Levels Bolstered Bush Claims of Success
3367:
2039:
2006:
1763:
1735:
315:
has also condemned Blair's inaction over the controversial U.S. practice of
4817:
4655:
4509:
4447:
4413:
4383:
4033:
3721:
3353:
3330:
3266:
3234:
3206:
2749:
M. Kearns, E. Betus, F. Lemieux, Erin, Allison, Anthony (25 January 2019).
2111:
1368:
1292:
1156:
1136:
953:
941:
907:
903:
817:
809:
804:
Tahir Abbas has criticised the war for resulting in the "securitisation of
780:
736:
660:"), some located in Europe, utilised by the CIA. According to the separate
564:
541:
374:
370:
233:
95:
51:
43:
3134:
Talking to the Enemy: Faith, Brotherhood, and the (Un)Making of Terrorists
2683:"Terror attacks by Muslims receive 357% more press attention, study finds"
2560:
2510:
661:
4827:
4564:
4529:
4494:
4474:
4388:
3980:
3731:
3668:
3446:
3418:
3372:
2908:"Is Pro-Russian Propaganda Fueling Czech and Slovak Paramilitary Groups?"
2751:"Why Do Some Terrorist Attacks Receive More Media Attention Than Others?"
1050:
938:
824:
787:
468:
457:
255:
121:
78:
2635:
1541:
Campaign in Iraq has increased threat, says American intelligence report
614:
Torture and the United States § Torture and Extraordinary Rendition
493:, a database of every known suicide terrorist attack from 1980 to 2008.
373:, among others. After his release from Guantanamo in 2005, ex-detainee
107:
38:
exploited it to pursue long-standing policy/military objectives, reduce
4859:
4671:
4549:
4534:
4524:
4343:
3777:
3767:
2856:. No. 26 December 2014. Stalo-se. 26 December 2014. Archived from
1188:
657:
520:
289:
198:
70:
66:
35:
2445:"SAS inquiry reveals possible summary killings of 80 Afghan civilians"
944:
group and voiced his disdain for the U.S., NATO, and their interests.
544:'s regime, while the American government claims to be anti-terrorism.
4797:
4283:
3187:
1917:
1384:
American Hegemony: How to Use It, How to Lose It by Gen. William Odom
1018:
813:
677:
263:
214:
210:
3109:
Bush's War: Media Bias and Justifications for War in a Terrorist Age
997:
Bush's War: Media Bias and Justifications for War in a Terrorist Age
98:
criticized the term "war on terror" as a "false metaphor." Linguist
4886:
4539:
4108:
4048:
3925:
3757:
3673:
3648:
3580:
3298:
1792:
1740:
1713:
1662:
1631:
860:
In 2002, strong majorities supported the U.S.-led war on terror in
382:
293:
182:
31:
2857:
2296:
Background Paper on CIA's Combined Use of Interrogation Techniques
676:
There has also been politically motivated systematic cover-ups of
185:
and that in waging war preemptively, the United States undermined
3812:
3068:"Veterans symbolically discard service medals at anti-NATO rally"
1942:"21st Century CrUSAders: A War on Muslims in Iraq and Palestine"
1057:
Media researcher Stephen D. Cooper's analysis of media criticism
869:
805:
651:
member states, including those related with the war on terror. A
626:
26:, efficiency, economics, as well as other issues surrounding the
3523:
1526:"Address to a Joint Session of Congress and the American People"
4807:
4757:
4504:
4434:
2748:
1131:
934:
897:
889:
881:
865:
171:
23:
3423:
Monsters To Destroy: The Neoconservative War on Terror and Sin
652:
4544:
2145:
Why the U.S. granted 'protected' status to Iranian terrorists
2095:
Beyer, Cornelia (2008), "Violent Globalisms", Ashgate, London
972:
veterans have handed back their service medals—including the
893:
877:
873:
524:
340:
fully supporting the United States results in condemnation".
4155:
Targeted Killings: Law and Morality in an Asymmetrical World
2309:
New CIA Docs Detail Brutal 'Extraordinary Rendition' Process
3643:
3633:
3484:
5 Codes: Architecture, Paranoia and Risk in Times of Terror
2204:"Venezuela accuses U.S. of 'double standard' on terrorism".
1890:. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press. p. 86.
1818:. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press. p. 13.
1140:
winning of justice for those damaged by their infringement.
919:
228:
74:
3368:
We've Been Warned (The state of our union: perpetual war)
3338:
2264:"Obama's War on Terror May Resemble Bush's in Some Areas"
1947:
1943:
1148:
1013:
1005:
812:
discourses internationally since 2001. During decades of
47:
2781:
on 3 April 2019 – via Taylor & Francis Online.
2223:
American Hegemony How to Use It, How to Lose at Docstoc
861:
554:
227:, argues that on the eve of U.S. intervention in 2003,
2023:"The War on Terror and Iraq in Historical Perspective"
1990:"The War on Terror and Iraq in Historical Perspective"
1965:"Exporting Islamophobia in the Global "War On Terror""
1379:
1377:
1209:
International public opinion on the war in Afghanistan
482:
Dying to Win: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism
3023:"Afghanistan War Is Now More Unpopular Than Iraq War"
1528:(Press release). The White House. September 20, 2001.
343:
2070:"Spy Agencies Say Iraq War Worsens Terrorism Threat"
4855:
Non Violent Resistance (psychological intervention)
3159:
Watching the Watchdog: Bloggers As the Fifth Estate
2288:
1374:
1059:
Watching the Watchdog: Bloggers As the Fifth Estate
620:
Senate Intelligence Committee report on CIA torture
4419:Women's International League for Peace and Freedom
2301:
1147:, former head of the British intelligence service
1127:and grounded in due process and the rule of law":
947:
823:Another noticeable trend has been the increase of
3511:A Theory of International Terrorism (Brill, 2006)
3452:Folly taken to a scale we haven't seen since WWII
3382:. Vancouver, B.C.: Douglas & McIntyre, 2009.
3380:Unembedded: Two Decades of Maverick War Reporting
2052:
2050:
1867:With us or against us? Mideast is not that simple
1062:organizations to retract or change news stories.
491:Chicago Project on Security and Terrorism (CPOST)
366:, it has been labelled a war against Islam by ex-
5163:Opposition to the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
5149:
3092:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1224:Opposition to the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
884:, according to a sample survey conducted by the
240:
4239:
3434:". Wilson's Almanac, accessed 26 February 2005.
2318:
2252:
842:domestic terrorist attacks in the United States
840:have been responsible for almost twice as many
831:which analysed domestic terrorist incidents in
774:
695:published in July 2023 reported that 3 British
3230:"'War on Terror' was a mistake, says Miliband"
3074:. Archived from the original on 17 August 2022
2298:". 30 December 2004. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
2258:
2236:"Hussein's Prewar Ties To Al-Qaeda Discounted"
2047:
1936:
1393:
1391:
420:criticised the "War on Terror" as a breach of
4870:Refusal to serve in the Israel Defense Forces
4225:
3539:
3199:
3183:There is no war on terror in the UK, says DPP
3045:"US veterans to return war medals in protest"
479:, not extremist ideologies. In works such as
3469:Gonzales, Patrisia and Rodriguez, Roberto. "
3425:. Boulder, Colo.: Paradigm Publishers, 2006.
3111:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
2791:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1229:Protests against the invasion of Afghanistan
1199:Extraordinary rendition by the United States
168:justification given for the invasion of Iraq
4114:North Korea and weapons of mass destruction
2315:. 28 August 2009. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
1388:
1290:(author's website archives), reposted from
662:European Parliament report of February 2007
381:and claimed the U.S. was engaging in a new
245:
4232:
4218:
3546:
3532:
3202:"Response to 9/11 was "hugh overreaction""
3065:
2161:
1587:
1585:
1273:
1088:Pulitzer Prize for Investigative Reporting
395:of the War on Terror are India and China.
377:appeared in the Islamist propaganda video
50:is not appropriate in this context (as in
4823:Global Day of Action on Military Spending
3408:More Iraqis killed by U.S. than by terror
2930:
2905:
2634:
2624:
2038:
2005:
1655:
1331:
983:
922:operations in 2014. In an open letter to
918:, publicly returned his medals earned in
726:
671:
666:United Nations Convention Against Torture
16:Controversy surrounding the war on terror
3911:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
3259:
3020:
2931:Zgut, Edit; Győri, Lóránt (April 2017).
2842:
2660:"How Muslims became the good guys on TV"
2546:
2067:
1325:
1299:
1296:, March 11, 2003, accessed May 28, 2007.
1214:NSA warrantless surveillance controversy
402:
249:
106:argued that there cannot literally be a
81:, and its associated collateral damage,
46:. It is argued by critics that the term
3619:Operation Enduring Freedom participants
3349:Al-Qaida would back Bush, says UK envoy
3106:
2725:
2680:
2508:
2420:
1885:
1813:
1761:
1582:
1418:
1397:
958:U.S. House Committee on Foreign Affairs
710:
5150:
4555:Soviet influence on the peace movement
3431:Myths of the War on Terrorism and Iraq
3395:Perpetual War Poses a Risk to US Power
3227:
3156:
2823:
2657:
2527:
2020:
1987:
1658:"Belmarsh - Britain's Guantanamo Bay?"
1305:
1194:Canadian Afghan detainee abuse scandal
937:. In the years after, Obrtel formed a
4742:World March for Peace and Nonviolence
4213:
4148:Targeted Killing in International Law
4029:Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse
3527:
3482:Igmade (Stephan TrĂĽby et al., eds.),
3200:Norton-Taylor, Richard (2008-10-18).
3131:
2872:
2606:
2476:Columbia Journal of Transnational Law
2465:
2337:
2233:
2162:Callimachi, Rukmini (19 April 2018).
1491:
1485:
1428:. Pew Research Center. March 14, 2007
1334:""War on terror" difficult to define"
1179:Abu Ghraib torture and prisoner abuse
1094:
974:Global War on Terrorism Service Medal
855:
535:, an Iranian group classified by the
4899:Third Party Non-violent Intervention
4194:
3499:Bounding the Global War on Terrorism
2878:
2573:
2509:Shapiro, Walter (23 February 2006).
1591:
1557:
1404:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
583:
555:Hypocrisy of the Bush administration
258:, one of the prisoners subjected to
3443:". Capitol Hill Blue, 11 June 2004.
3346:Arie, Sophie and MacAskill, Ewen. "
3294:"Lawson suggests Afghan withdrawal"
3021:Ackerman, Spencer (27 March 2012).
2325:Fact sheet: Extraordinary rendition
1910:
999:political communication researcher
965:American public by the late 2000s.
933:and as a pretext to declare war on
603:
598:United States Department of Defense
475:and states that it is triggered by
467:professor and political scientist,
441:
321:European Convention on Human Rights
280:NSA electronic surveillance program
13:
5124:Peacebuilding in Jammu and Kashmir
5021:Anti-war protests in Russia (2014)
4309:Greenham Common Women's Peace Camp
3316:
2953:
2924:
2899:
2817:
2711:. 19 February 2019. Archived from
2607:Abbas, Tahir (24 September 2021).
2276:from the original on July 23, 2016
2168:Caliphate (New York Times podcast)
1788:"UK airspace 'used for rendition'"
1736:"Profile: Jean Charles de Menezes"
1709:"Lords back down on glorification"
1684:"Falconer defends new protest law"
1592:Haas, Richard N. (May–June 2013).
1558:Haas, Richard N. (May–June 2013).
960:, noted that and according to the
344:As a war against Islam and Muslims
178:realization of the war on terror.
14:
5199:
4616:International Day of Non-Violence
4274:Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions
4079:Enhanced interrogation techniques
3875:Georgia Sustainment and Stability
3763:al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
3553:
3157:Cooper, Stephen D. (2006-06-12).
2959:
2658:Zaheer, Mohammad (21 June 2019).
2107:The seeds of Iraq's future terror
2068:Mazzetti M (September 24, 2006).
1364:The seeds of Iraq's future terror
1184:Bagram torture and prisoner abuse
759:Geneva Declaration of Secretariat
161:
5026:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
4193:
4184:
4183:
4054:Combatant Status Review Tribunal
4003:President's Surveillance Program
3998:Military Commissions Act of 2009
3993:Military Commissions Act of 2006
3946:Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
3921:Moro conflict in the Philippines
3916:Insurgency in the North Caucasus
3472:The Fallacy of the War on Terror
3066:Wisniewski, Mary (21 May 2012).
2466:Paust, Jordan J. (20 May 2005).
1764:"Brothers looking for 'justice'"
1656:Winterman, Denise (2004-10-06).
1594:"The Irony of American Strategy"
1560:"The Irony of American Strategy"
731:The U.S. practice of conducting
636:United States Secretary of State
330:
288:, critics have claimed that the
145:
4399:Social Democratic Party (Japan)
3870:Georgia Train and Equip Program
3286:
3253:
3221:
3193:
3175:
3150:
3125:
3100:
3059:
3037:
3014:
2979:
2906:Smolenova, Ivana (2015-12-20).
2799:
2742:
2726:Neiwert, David (22 June 2017).
2719:
2697:
2674:
2651:
2600:
2567:
2540:
2521:
2502:
2459:
2437:
2414:
2392:
2378:
2359:
2227:
2216:
2202:The Christian Science Monitor.
2196:
2155:
2136:
2117:
2098:
2089:
2061:
2014:
1981:
1957:
1904:
1879:
1858:
1851:" has been heavily criticized.
1841:Bush says it is time for action
1832:
1807:
1780:
1755:
1728:
1701:
1676:
1649:
1616:
1551:
1532:
1518:
1306:Singel, Ryan (March 13, 2008).
1101:Director of Public Prosecutions
948:Opposition in the United States
764:Yemeni civil war (2014–present)
195:United Nations Security Council
5183:Criticism of the United States
5168:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
4319:List of pacifist organisations
4059:Criticism of the war on terror
4013:Terrorist Surveillance Program
3818:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan
3571:War in Afghanistan (2001-2021)
3260:Miliband, David (2009-01-15).
3107:Kuypers, Jim A. (2006-10-28).
2681:Chalabi, Mona (20 July 2018).
2574:Said, Edward W. (1998-01-02).
2528:Berger, Miriam (15 May 2023).
2329:American Civil Liberties Union
2126:Kerry Is Widely Favored Abroad
1475:'War on Terror,' Rest In Peace
1466:
1440:
1398:Lustick, Ian S. (2006-09-01).
1355:
1332:Richissin, Todd (2004-09-02).
1251:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
1204:Guantanamo Bay detainment camp
567:, formerly President Reagan's
498:National Intelligence Estimate
471:has written extensive work on
411:
368:United States Attorney General
262:. Jabar was in Abu Ghraib for
89:
73:. With a military presence in
20:Criticism of the war on terror
1:
4094:Guantanamo Bay detention camp
3737:Mahmoud Mohamed Ahmed Bahaziq
3228:Berger, Julian (2009-01-15).
3136:. Ecco Press/ HarperCollins.
3051:. 16 May 2012. Archived from
2767:10.1080/07418825.2018.1524507
2626:10.1080/17539153.2021.1980182
2613:Critical Studies on Terrorism
2451:. 3 July 2023. Archived from
2406:. 4 July 2023. Archived from
2234:Smith, Jeffrey (2007-04-06).
2150:The Christian Science Monitor
1762:Summers, Chris (2006-06-13).
1267:
786:This line of argument echoes
747:
691:Further, a public enquiry in
241:War on terror seen as pretext
5173:Criticism of neoconservatism
4725:World Peace Bell Association
4626:Dialogue Among Civilizations
4329:New Socialist Party of Japan
4314:Iraq War resisters in Canada
4279:Coalition of Women for Peace
4069:Killing of Ayman al-Zawahiri
3961:al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen
3400:International Herald Tribune
2996:. 2005-11-10. Archived from
2824:Obrtel, Marek (2014-12-22).
2576:"Islam Through Western Eyes"
2421:Sabbagh, Dan (2 July 2023).
2133:, p. A14, 29 September 2004.
1888:Writing the War on Terrorism
1816:Writing the War on Terrorism
1634:. 2006-07-19. Archived from
1401:Trapped in the War on Terror
1235:Standard Operating Procedure
1046:Trapped in the War on Terror
820:stereotypes in the society.
775:Religionism and Islamophobia
225:Council on Foreign Relations
155:State of The Union address.
7:
4893:The whole world is watching
4661:Peace & Love (festival)
4611:Imagine Piano Peace Project
4137:State Sponsors of Terrorism
4008:Protect America Act of 2007
3504:Strategic Studies Institute
3262:"'War on Terror' was wrong"
3132:Atran, Scott (2010-10-19).
2887:. No. 25 December 2014
2057:It's the Occupation, Stupid
1166:
1117:7 July 2005 London bombings
990:War on terror and the media
699:units were involved in the
590:Saddam Hussein and al-Qaeda
276:Protect America Act of 2007
10:
5204:
5016:2011 intervention in Libya
4636:List of places named Peace
4621:International Day of Peace
4339:Peace and conflict studies
4259:Anti-nuclear organizations
4074:Killing of Osama bin Laden
3951:War in Somalia (2006–2009)
3906:Operation Active Endeavour
2811:December 28, 2008, at the
2331:. Retrieved 29 March 2007
1911:Dam, Marcus (2007-12-17).
1219:Opposition to the Iraq War
987:
916:Army of the Czech Republic
617:
607:
398:
347:
269:
174:. This can be viewed as a
5158:Reactions to the Iraq War
5132:
5061:
4926:
4750:
4651:Nobel Peace Prize Concert
4646:Mother's Day Proclamation
4596:Dances of Universal Peace
4573:
4427:
4409:The Women's Peace Crusade
4251:
4179:
4021:
3973:
3941:Terrorism in Saudi Arabia
3898:
3890:Drone strikes in Pakistan
3846:
3839:
3783:Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami
3750:
3689:
3682:
3606:
3599:
3561:
3477:Universal Press Syndicate
3339:Against the War on Terror
3190:, January 24, 2007, p.12.
2879:stas (25 December 2014).
2213:Retrieved August 5, 2006.
1886:Jackson, Richard (2005).
1814:Jackson, Richard (2005).
1105:Crown Prosecution Service
924:Czech Minister of Defense
682:Reporters Without Borders
205:, therefore committing a
189:and the authority of the
4912:Violence begets violence
4845:Non-aggression principle
4715:The Non-Violence Project
4695:Promoting Enduring Peace
4678:Promoting Enduring Peace
4334:Pacifist Socialist Party
4161:Unitary executive theory
3326:Wisdom, not intelligence
2709:Georgia State University
2188:: CS1 maint: location (
2027:Osgoode Hall Law Journal
1994:Osgoode Hall Law Journal
1913:"Ramsey Clark Interview"
1500:. I.B. Tauris. pp.
956:, while speaking to the
537:U.S. Department of State
246:Domestic civil liberties
209:, which is considered a
5006:Military action in Iran
4641:Monuments and memorials
4591:Concert Yutel for Peace
4394:React, Include, Recycle
4324:List of peace activists
4289:Conscientious objectors
4089:Extraordinary rendition
4084:Extrajudicial prisoners
2366:Resolution 1507 (2006).
2347:. U.S. State Department
2164:"Prologue: The Mission"
2040:10.60082/2817-5069.1344
2021:Anghie, Antony (2005).
2007:10.60082/2817-5069.1344
1988:Anghie, Antony (2005).
1864:Taylor, Susan Martin. "
1461:The Wall Street Journal
1121:criminal justice system
716:which are war crimes."
610:Extraordinary rendition
577:using terrorist tactics
317:extraordinary rendition
298:Jean Charles de Menezes
57:Other critics, such as
4927:Opposition to specific
4882:Swords to ploughshares
4876:Soldiers are murderers
4269:Anti-war organizations
4124:Operation Eagle Assist
4044:Clash of Civilizations
3591:Symbolism of terrorism
2994:Maxwell Air Force Base
2371:June 12, 2010, at the
1142:
984:Role of American media
727:Extrajudicial killings
719:U.S. Attorney General
705:British special forces
672:Cover-up of war crimes
645:
581:
454:
439:
408:
392:
379:21st Century CrUSAders
267:
150:Former U.S. President
143:
22:addresses the morals,
4929:wars or their aspects
4850:Nonviolent resistance
4700:Show of Peace Concert
4465:Anti-nuclear movement
4119:Operation Noble Eagle
3956:2007 Lebanon conflict
2966:ČT24 - Česká televize
2561:10.3366/hls.2011.0005
2483:: 811. Archived from
1548:, September 25, 2006.
1492:Burke, Jason (2003).
1174:2003 Invasion of Iraq
1129:
980:wars of aggression.
640:
573:
571:Director, who wrote:
465:University of Chicago
446:
426:
406:
387:
260:torture at Abu Ghraib
253:
134:
130:war against terrorism
5011:Sri Lankan Civil War
4905:Turn the other cheek
4720:University for Peace
4631:List of peace prizes
3936:Operation Linda Nchi
3880:OEF – Horn of Africa
3793:Islamic Courts Union
3742:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
3566:September 11 attacks
3516:Human Rights First;
3486:, Birkhäuser; 2006,
3466:, 11 September 2003.
3415:, 25 September 2004.
3356:, 21 September 2004.
3210:(October 18). London
2992:. Air War College -
2693:on 16 December 2018.
2490:on 21 September 2006
2262:(17 February 2009).
2123:Richburg, Keith B. "
2104:Williams, Shirley. "
2043:– via Osgoode.
2010:– via Osgoode.
1873:St. Petersburg Times
1449:A Self-Defeating War
1284:"A Wilful Blindness"
931:American imperialism
838:far-right extremists
808:" and the spread of
754:Costs of War Project
711:Status of combatants
596:and by declassified
561:Luis Posada Carriles
477:military occupations
313:Sir Menzies Campbell
302:Mohammed Abdul Kahar
203:Nuremberg principles
176:conventional warfare
42:, and infringe upon
5053:Nuclear disarmament
5036:in Russian Far East
4793:Department of Peace
4778:Counter-recruitment
4773:Conflict resolution
4763:Central Park be-ins
4751:Slogans and tactics
4730:Japanese Peace Bell
4520:Non-interventionism
4515:Modern-war pacifism
4453:Christian anarchism
3479:, 12 December 2003.
3405:Youssef, Nancy A. "
3365:Raimondo, Justin. "
3161:. Marquette Books.
3033:on 19 October 2015.
2830:parlamentnilisty.cz
2534:The Washington Post
2388:. 13 February 2002.
2131:The Washington Post
1624:"Beneath the Hoods"
1480:Rockridge Institute
1361:Williams, Shirley."
1344:on January 14, 2009
1031:The Washington Post
962:Pew Research Center
886:Pew Research Center
846:far-right terrorism
798:Assistant Professor
742:civilian casualties
506:structural violence
223:, president of the
193:, particularly the
104:Rockridge Institute
5178:Criticisms of wars
4947:American Civil War
4839:Make love, not war
4813:Economic sanctions
4768:Civil disobedience
4601:Festival for Peace
4574:Media and cultural
4560:Testimony of peace
4480:Christian pacifism
4166:Unlawful combatant
4099:Iranian Revolution
3885:OEF – Trans Sahara
3860:War in Afghanistan
3717:Jalaluddin Haqqani
3712:Sirajuddin Haqqani
3638:Iraqi Armed Forces
3457:2004-08-03 at the
3413:Detroit Free Press
3375:, 3 February 2003.
3055:on 1 October 2022.
2269:The New York Times
2209:2009-01-07 at the
2142:Peterson, Scott. "
2114:, 28 October 2003.
2075:The New York Times
2033:(1/2): 45, 60–61.
1855:, 6 November 2001.
1853:Cable News Network
1846:2005-03-07 at the
1546:Guardian Unlimited
1454:2013-11-23 at the
1371:, 28 October 2003.
1241:Unlawful combatant
1161:War in Afghanistan
1095:British objections
1025:The New York Times
952:American pollster
908:lieutenant colonel
856:Decreasing support
829:Alabama University
814:post 9/11 hysteria
701:summary executions
409:
268:
132:" in this manner:
69:and international
5145:
5144:
5048:Military taxation
4918:War tax resisters
4485:Deterrence theory
4264:Anti-war movement
4207:
4206:
4104:Islamic terrorism
3969:
3968:
3865:OEF – Philippines
3835:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3788:Hizbul Mujahideen
3629:Northern Alliance
3496:Record, Jeffrey.
3392:Warner, Daniel. "
3388:978-1-55365-292-2
3143:978-0-06-134490-9
2960:Hampl, Alexandr.
2940:Political Capital
2860:on 9 January 2015
2755:Justice Quarterly
2715:on 19 March 2019.
2549:Holy Land Studies
1511:978-1-85043-396-5
1472:Lakoff, George. "
1338:The Baltimore Sun
1256:War against Islam
927:Martin StropnickĂ˝
848:, while focusing
802:Leiden University
649:Council of Europe
584:False information
533:Mojahedin-e-Khalq
473:suicide terrorism
422:International law
416:Professor of Law
350:War against Islam
207:war of aggression
187:international law
110:on terror, since
5195:
5188:Counterterrorism
4972:list of protests
4833:Lesson of Munich
4788:Demilitarisation
4666:Peace journalism
4460:Anti-imperialism
4443:Anarcho-pacifism
4379:Peace psychology
4359:Peace conference
4354:Peace commission
4299:Culture of Peace
4234:
4227:
4220:
4211:
4210:
4197:
4196:
4187:
4186:
4142:Targeted killing
3931:Iraqi insurgency
3851:Enduring Freedom
3844:
3843:
3803:Jemaah Islamiyah
3798:Jaish-e-Mohammed
3687:
3686:
3604:
3603:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3525:
3524:
3506:, December 2003.
3501:
3474:
3461:
3442:
3433:
3410:
3397:
3370:
3351:
3342:
3328:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3290:
3284:
3283:
3277:
3275:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3243:
3225:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3197:
3191:
3179:
3173:
3172:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3091:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3029:. Archived from
3018:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3003:on July 24, 2006
3002:
2991:
2983:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2942:. pp. 32–34
2937:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2876:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2821:
2815:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2790:
2782:
2777:. Archived from
2746:
2740:
2739:
2738:on 24 July 2019.
2734:. Archived from
2723:
2717:
2716:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2689:. Archived from
2678:
2672:
2671:
2670:on 6 April 2023.
2666:. Archived from
2655:
2649:
2648:
2638:
2628:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2544:
2538:
2537:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2489:
2472:
2463:
2457:
2456:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2429:. Archived from
2418:
2412:
2411:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2382:
2376:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2322:
2316:
2305:
2299:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2231:
2225:
2220:
2214:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2187:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2159:
2153:
2147:
2140:
2134:
2128:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2087:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2065:
2059:
2054:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2009:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1961:
1955:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1921:. Archived from
1908:
1902:
1901:
1883:
1877:
1869:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1653:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1589:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1555:
1549:
1543:
1538:Glaister, Dan. "
1536:
1530:
1529:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1489:
1483:
1482:, February 2006.
1477:
1470:
1464:
1458:
1446:Soros, George. "
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1395:
1386:
1381:
1372:
1366:
1359:
1353:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1340:. Archived from
1329:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1303:
1297:
1277:
1145:Stella Rimington
1103:and head of the
790:’s famous piece
768:Syrian civil war
733:targeted killing
721:Alberto Gonzales
653:June 2006 report
632:Condoleezza Rice
604:Torture by proxy
517:Shirley Williams
513:Liberal Democrat
487:Cutting the Fuse
460:
442:Aiding terrorism
309:Liberal Democrat
221:Richard N. Haass
83:Shirley Williams
59:Francis Fukuyama
5203:
5202:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5194:
5193:
5192:
5148:
5147:
5146:
5141:
5128:
5057:
5001:Afghanistan War
4952:Second Boer War
4928:
4922:
4746:
4569:
4423:
4369:Peace education
4252:Peace advocates
4247:
4238:
4208:
4203:
4175:
4064:CIA black sites
4017:
3965:
3894:
3849:
3827:
3808:Lashkar-e-Taiba
3746:
3707:Anwar al-Awlaki
3702:Hamza bin Laden
3697:Osama bin Laden
3678:
3595:
3557:
3552:
3522:
3497:
3470:
3464:The Independent
3459:Wayback Machine
3450:
3438:
3429:
3406:
3402:, 28 June 2002.
3393:
3378:Taylor, Scott.
3366:
3347:
3336:
3333:, January 2008.
3324:
3319:
3317:Further reading
3314:
3305:
3303:
3292:
3291:
3287:
3273:
3271:
3258:
3254:
3241:
3239:
3226:
3222:
3213:
3211:
3198:
3194:
3180:
3176:
3169:
3155:
3151:
3144:
3130:
3126:
3119:
3105:
3101:
3085:
3084:
3077:
3075:
3064:
3060:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3019:
3015:
3006:
3004:
3000:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2971:
2969:
2958:
2954:
2945:
2943:
2935:
2929:
2925:
2916:
2914:
2904:
2900:
2890:
2888:
2877:
2873:
2863:
2861:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2834:
2832:
2822:
2818:
2813:Wayback Machine
2804:
2800:
2784:
2783:
2761:(6): 985–1022.
2747:
2743:
2724:
2720:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2679:
2675:
2656:
2652:
2605:
2601:
2592:
2590:
2572:
2568:
2545:
2541:
2526:
2522:
2507:
2503:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2470:
2464:
2460:
2455:on 6 July 2023.
2443:
2442:
2438:
2433:on 6 July 2023.
2419:
2415:
2410:on 6 July 2023.
2398:
2397:
2393:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2373:Wayback Machine
2364:
2360:
2350:
2348:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2323:
2319:
2313:Huffington Post
2306:
2302:
2293:
2289:
2279:
2277:
2257:
2253:
2244:
2242:
2240:Washington Post
2232:
2228:
2221:
2217:
2211:Wayback Machine
2201:
2197:
2181:
2180:
2173:
2171:
2160:
2156:
2152:, 29 July 2004.
2143:
2141:
2137:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2080:
2078:
2066:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2019:
2015:
1986:
1982:
1973:
1971:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1941:
1937:
1928:
1926:
1909:
1905:
1898:
1884:
1880:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1848:Wayback Machine
1839:
1837:
1833:
1826:
1812:
1808:
1799:
1797:
1786:
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1781:
1772:
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1760:
1756:
1747:
1745:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1720:
1718:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1693:
1691:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1668:
1666:
1654:
1650:
1641:
1639:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1598:Foreign Affairs
1590:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1564:Foreign Affairs
1556:
1552:
1539:
1537:
1533:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1512:
1490:
1486:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1456:Wayback Machine
1447:
1445:
1441:
1431:
1429:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1412:
1396:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1347:
1345:
1330:
1326:
1316:
1314:
1304:
1300:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1265:
1261:Anwar al-Awlaki
1246:USA PATRIOT Act
1169:
1097:
992:
986:
950:
912:military doctor
858:
777:
750:
729:
713:
686:Donald Rumsfeld
674:
622:
616:
608:Main articles:
606:
594:9/11 Commission
586:
557:
462:
456:
444:
414:
401:
352:
346:
333:
282:
272:USA PATRIOT Act
248:
243:
164:
148:
92:
40:civil liberties
17:
12:
11:
5:
5201:
5191:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5160:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5139:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5114:United Kingdom
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5065:
5063:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5033:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4991:
4981:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4932:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4915:
4908:
4901:
4896:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4754:
4752:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4744:
4739:
4737:Women in Black
4734:
4733:
4732:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4681:
4680:
4675:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4577:
4575:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4500:Green politics
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4470:Antimilitarism
4467:
4462:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4437:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4374:Peace movement
4371:
4366:
4364:Peace congress
4361:
4356:
4351:
4349:Peace churches
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4304:ECOPEACE Party
4301:
4296:
4294:Counterculture
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4255:
4253:
4249:
4248:
4245:peace movement
4237:
4236:
4229:
4222:
4214:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4201:
4191:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4151:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4130:Situation Room
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3984:
3977:
3975:
3971:
3970:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3856:
3854:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3727:Khalil Haqqani
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3693:
3691:
3684:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3664:European Union
3661:
3656:
3654:United Kingdom
3651:
3646:
3641:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3610:
3608:
3601:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3588:
3578:
3568:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3551:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3528:
3521:
3520:
3514:
3509:Khan, L. Ali.
3507:
3494:
3480:
3467:
3444:
3435:
3426:
3416:
3403:
3390:
3376:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3344:
3334:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3312:
3285:
3252:
3220:
3192:
3174:
3167:
3149:
3142:
3124:
3117:
3099:
3058:
3036:
3013:
2978:
2952:
2923:
2898:
2871:
2841:
2816:
2798:
2741:
2718:
2696:
2673:
2650:
2619:(4): 402–404.
2599:
2566:
2539:
2520:
2511:"Parsing Pain"
2501:
2458:
2436:
2413:
2391:
2377:
2358:
2336:
2317:
2300:
2287:
2260:Charlie Savage
2251:
2226:
2215:
2195:
2154:
2135:
2116:
2097:
2088:
2060:
2046:
2013:
2000:(1/2): 45–66.
1980:
1969:NYU Law Review
1956:
1952:Green 72 Media
1935:
1903:
1896:
1878:
1857:
1831:
1824:
1806:
1779:
1754:
1727:
1700:
1675:
1648:
1615:
1581:
1550:
1531:
1517:
1510:
1484:
1465:
1463:, August 2006.
1439:
1417:
1410:
1387:
1373:
1354:
1324:
1298:
1280:George Monbiot
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1153:David Miliband
1096:
1093:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1001:Jim A. Kuypers
985:
982:
949:
946:
857:
854:
850:counter-terror
776:
773:
749:
746:
728:
725:
712:
709:
673:
670:
638:) stated that:
605:
602:
585:
582:
556:
553:
549:New York Times
445:
443:
440:
413:
410:
400:
397:
345:
342:
332:
329:
286:United Kingdom
247:
244:
242:
239:
191:United Nations
163:
162:Preventive war
160:
152:George W. Bush
147:
144:
91:
88:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5200:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5174:
5171:
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5161:
5159:
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5155:
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5138:
5135:
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5119:United States
5117:
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5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
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5009:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4999:
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4992:
4990:
4987:
4986:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4979:War on Terror
4977:
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4970:
4969:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4942:
4938:
4935:War of 1812 (
4934:
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4931:
4925:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4909:
4906:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4894:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4865:Peacebuilding
4863:
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4856:
4853:
4851:
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4840:
4836:
4834:
4831:
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4826:
4824:
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4809:
4806:
4804:
4803:Draft evasion
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4783:De-escalation
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4753:
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4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
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4691:
4688:
4686:
4685:Peace One Day
4683:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4673:
4669:
4668:
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4664:
4662:
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4506:
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4498:
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4491:
4490:Direct action
4488:
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4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4448:Anarcho-punks
4446:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4426:
4420:
4417:
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4414:War resisters
4412:
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4407:
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4039:Bush Doctrine
4037:
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4027:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3988:
3987:Torture Memos
3985:
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3978:
3976:
3972:
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3823:Islamic State
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3659:United States
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3592:
3589:
3586:
3583:(2003–2011) (
3582:
3579:
3576:
3572:
3569:
3567:
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3563:
3560:
3556:
3555:War on terror
3549:
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3530:
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3508:
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3492:3-7643-7598-1
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3209:
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3196:
3189:
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3184:
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3170:
3168:0-922993-47-5
3164:
3160:
3153:
3145:
3139:
3135:
3128:
3120:
3118:0-7425-3653-X
3114:
3110:
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2255:
2241:
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2212:
2208:
2205:
2199:
2191:
2185:
2170:. 3:25 - 3:55
2169:
2165:
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2101:
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2028:
2024:
2017:
2008:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1991:
1984:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1939:
1925:on 2007-12-19
1924:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1907:
1899:
1897:9780719071218
1893:
1889:
1882:
1876:, 9 May 2002.
1875:
1874:
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1861:
1854:
1849:
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1825:9780719071218
1821:
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1689:
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1679:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1652:
1638:on 2007-01-26
1637:
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1411:0-8122-3983-0
1407:
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1133:
1128:
1126:
1125:proportionate
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1092:
1089:
1086:won the 2009
1085:
1084:David Barstow
1078:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1055:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1028:, as well as
1027:
1026:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1002:
998:
991:
981:
979:
975:
971:
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945:
943:
940:
936:
932:
928:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
899:
896:, as well as
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
853:
851:
847:
843:
839:
834:
833:United States
830:
826:
821:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
794:
789:
784:
782:
772:
769:
765:
760:
755:
745:
743:
738:
734:
724:
722:
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689:
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683:
679:
669:
667:
663:
659:
654:
650:
644:
639:
637:
633:
628:
621:
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566:
562:
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550:
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530:
526:
522:
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494:
492:
488:
484:
483:
478:
474:
470:
466:
461:
459:
453:
451:
438:
436:
435:Bush doctrine
431:
430:War on Terror
425:
423:
419:
418:Antony Anghie
405:
396:
391:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
369:
365:
364:organisations
361:
357:
351:
341:
337:
331:Unilateralism
328:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
305:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
281:
277:
273:
265:
261:
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252:
238:
235:
230:
226:
222:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
179:
177:
173:
169:
159:
156:
153:
146:Perpetual war
142:
140:
133:
131:
127:
123:
119:
117:
116:abstract noun
113:
109:
105:
101:
100:George Lakoff
97:
87:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
55:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
28:war on terror
25:
21:
4978:
4962:World War II
4818:Flower power
4670:
4510:Isolationism
4384:Peace treaty
4153:
4146:
4129:
4058:
4034:Axis of evil
3850:
3722:Anas Haqqani
3600:Participants
3483:
3447:Fisk, Robert
3422:
3419:Chernus, Ira
3379:
3354:The Guardian
3331:The Guardian
3304:. Retrieved
3302:. 2009-05-07
3297:
3288:
3279:
3272:. Retrieved
3267:The Guardian
3265:
3255:
3247:
3240:. Retrieved
3235:The Guardian
3233:
3223:
3212:. Retrieved
3207:The Guardian
3205:
3195:
3181:
3177:
3158:
3152:
3133:
3127:
3108:
3102:
3076:. Retrieved
3071:
3061:
3053:the original
3048:
3039:
3031:the original
3026:
3016:
3005:. Retrieved
2998:the original
2981:
2970:. Retrieved
2965:
2955:
2944:. Retrieved
2939:
2926:
2915:. Retrieved
2911:
2901:
2889:. Retrieved
2884:
2874:
2862:. Retrieved
2858:the original
2853:
2844:
2833:. Retrieved
2829:
2819:
2801:
2787:cite journal
2779:the original
2758:
2754:
2744:
2736:the original
2731:
2721:
2713:the original
2708:
2699:
2691:the original
2687:The Guardian
2686:
2676:
2668:the original
2663:
2653:
2636:1887/3618299
2616:
2612:
2602:
2591:. Retrieved
2579:
2569:
2552:
2548:
2542:
2533:
2523:
2514:
2504:
2492:. Retrieved
2485:the original
2480:
2474:
2461:
2453:the original
2448:
2439:
2431:the original
2426:
2416:
2408:the original
2403:
2394:
2380:
2361:
2349:. Retrieved
2339:
2333:(in English)
2320:
2312:
2303:
2290:
2278:. Retrieved
2267:
2254:
2243:. Retrieved
2239:
2229:
2218:
2198:
2172:. Retrieved
2167:
2157:
2138:
2119:
2112:The Guardian
2100:
2091:
2081:February 12,
2079:. Retrieved
2073:
2063:
2030:
2026:
2016:
1997:
1993:
1983:
1972:. Retrieved
1968:
1959:
1951:
1938:
1927:. Retrieved
1923:the original
1916:
1906:
1887:
1881:
1871:
1860:
1834:
1815:
1809:
1798:. Retrieved
1796:. 2006-03-31
1791:
1782:
1771:. Retrieved
1767:
1757:
1746:. Retrieved
1744:. 2006-07-13
1739:
1730:
1719:. Retrieved
1717:. 2006-03-22
1712:
1703:
1692:. Retrieved
1690:. 2005-12-13
1687:
1678:
1667:. Retrieved
1661:
1651:
1640:. Retrieved
1636:the original
1627:
1618:
1606:. Retrieved
1601:
1597:
1572:. Retrieved
1567:
1563:
1553:
1534:
1520:
1497:
1487:
1468:
1442:
1430:. Retrieved
1420:
1400:
1369:The Guardian
1357:
1346:. Retrieved
1342:the original
1337:
1327:
1315:. Retrieved
1311:
1301:
1293:The Guardian
1291:
1287:
1275:
1233:
1157:Nigel Lawson
1143:
1137:narcissistic
1130:
1113:Ken McDonald
1098:
1082:
1064:
1058:
1056:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1029:
1023:
1017:
996:
993:
967:
954:Andrew Kohut
951:
942:paramilitary
904:Marek Obrtel
902:
859:
822:
818:Islamophobic
810:Islamophobic
792:
785:
781:Islamophobia
778:
751:
737:combat drone
730:
718:
714:
690:
675:
646:
641:
623:
587:
574:
565:William Odom
558:
548:
546:
542:Fidel Castro
529:Ivor Roberts
510:
503:
495:
486:
480:
463:
455:
449:
447:
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5109:Switzerland
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4957:World War I
4828:Human Be-In
4565:World peace
4530:Nonviolence
4495:Finvenkismo
4475:Appeasement
4389:Peaceworker
3981:Patriot Act
3732:Hafiz Saeed
3690:Individuals
3669:Philippines
3624:Afghanistan
3607:Operational
3373:Antiwar.com
2732:Reveal News
2664:BBC Culture
1628:War in Iraq
1432:13 February
1317:13 February
1288:monbiot.com
1189:Black sites
1051:Scott Atran
978:imperialist
970:US military
939:pro-Russian
906:, a former
825:anti-Muslim
793:Orientalism
788:Edward Said
658:black sites
515:politician
496:In 2006, a
469:Robert Pape
458:Robert Pape
412:Imperialism
360:Afghanistan
256:Satar Jabar
254:Picture of
122:Jason Burke
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5152:Categories
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4860:Peace walk
4672:Peace News
4550:Satyagraha
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4525:Nonkilling
4439:Anarchism
4428:Ideologies
4344:Peace camp
4132:photograph
3778:Boko Haram
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3768:Abu Sayyaf
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3575:Withdrawal
3306:2009-05-07
3274:15 January
3242:15 January
3214:2008-10-22
3007:2009-01-28
2972:2023-05-06
2968:(in Czech)
2946:2023-05-06
2917:2023-05-06
2835:2023-05-06
2593:2019-11-06
2580:The Nation
2245:2007-04-06
1974:2021-09-02
1929:2009-01-28
1800:2009-01-28
1773:2009-01-28
1748:2009-01-28
1721:2009-01-28
1694:2009-01-28
1669:2009-01-28
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1348:2009-01-28
1268:References
988:See also:
748:Casualties
678:war crimes
634:(then the
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521:ambassador
348:See also:
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3088:cite news
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968:Numerous
684:wrote to
643:tortured.
600:reports.
547:In 2018,
264:car theft
215:precedent
211:war crime
139:militancy
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4887:Teach-in
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4189:Category
4109:Islamism
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3926:Iraq War
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3751:Factions
3674:Ethiopia
3649:Pakistan
3581:Iraq War
3455:Archived
3299:BBC News
3270:. London
3238:. London
3049:NBC News
2912:StopFake
2885:Kurzy.cz
2854:Stalo-se
2809:Archived
2427:Guardian
2369:Archived
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2207:Archived
2174:20 April
1844:Archived
1793:BBC News
1768:BBC News
1741:BBC News
1714:BBC News
1688:BBC News
1663:BBC News
1632:Newsweek
1498:Al-Qaeda
1452:Archived
1167:See also
511:British
450:combined
294:Belmarsh
201:and the
183:just war
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307:Former
284:In the
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102:of the
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4808:Die-in
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882:Russia
866:France
390:Islam.
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114:is an
112:terror
24:ethics
5104:Sudan
5099:Spain
5089:Japan
4705:Songs
4690:Plays
4606:Films
4586:Books
4545:Peace
4404:Unity
3899:Other
3027:Wired
3001:(PDF)
2990:(PDF)
2936:(PDF)
2771:S2CID
2641:S2CID
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2488:(PDF)
2471:(PDF)
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894:Egypt
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525:Italy
428:"The
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3276:2009
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3113:ISBN
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2866:2015
2793:link
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2083:2011
1892:ISBN
1820:ISBN
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