378:
2875:
768:
922:
2819:
2808:
105:
520:
353:
2798:
98:
2850:
2829:
2787:
732:
of Nice, and 86% in Nice, partly due to pressure from the authorities. This was the result of a masterful operation of information control by the French and
Piedmontese governments, to influence the outcome of the vote in relation to the decisions already taken. The irregularities in the referendum voting operations were evident. The case of Levens is emblematic: the same official sources recorded, faced with only 407 voters, 481 votes cast, naturally almost all in favor of joining France.
764:, born in Nice, strongly opposed the cession to France, arguing that the ballot was rigged by the French. Furthermore, for the niçard general his hometown was unquestionably Italian. Politically, the liberals of Nice and the partisans of Garibaldi also appreciated very little Napoleonic authoritarianism. Elements on the right (aristocrats) as on the left (Garibaldians) therefore wanted Nice to return to Italy. Savoy was also transferred to the French crown by similar means.
827:
132:
117:
2777:
680:
2840:
572:
2764:
2861:
568:, made Nice a free port in 1614 and established a senate there. The revolt of the count of Boglio was put down in 1621 and from that moment the county experienced a period of stability, unlike the nearby Provence battered by the revolts. Hostilities with France recommenced during the 17th century and the county was subjected to French occupation twice (1691–1697 and 1707–1713).
731:
manifestations and the acclamation of an "Italian Nice" by the crowd were reported on this occasion. A referendum was held on 15 and 16 April 1860. The opponents of annexation called for abstention, hence the very high abstention rate. The "yes" vote won 83% of registered voters throughout the county
802:
The pro-Italian irredentist movement persisted throughout 1860–1914, despite the repression carried out since the annexation. The French government implemented a policy of
Francization of society, language and culture. The toponyms of the communes of the ancient County have been francized, with the
735:
The
Italian language was the official language of the County, used by the Church, the town hall, taught in schools, used in theaters and at the Opera; though it was immediately abolished and replaced by French. Discontent over annexation to France led to the emigration of a large part of the
2395:
736:
Italophile population, also accelerated by
Italian unification after 1861. A quarter of the population of Nice, around 11,000 people from Nice, decided to voluntarily exile themselves to Italy. The emigration of a quarter of the
1027:
of the toponyms of the municipalities of the County of Nice was the process, imposed by the French authorities, of replacing the official
Italian toponyms with francized names for its 101 municipalities which formed the
778:
In 1871, during the first free elections in the County, the pro-Italian lists obtained almost all the votes in the legislative elections (26,534 votes out of 29,428 votes cast), and
Garibaldi was elected deputy at the
2417:
2391:
799:, and he resigned from his post as deputy. The failure of Vespers led to the expulsion of the last pro-Italian intellectuals from Nice, such as Luciano Mereu or Giuseppe Bres, who were expelled or deported.
818:, accused of irredentism. Many journalists and writers from Nice wrote in these newspapers in Italian. Among these are Enrico Sappia, Giuseppe André, Giuseppe Bres, Eugenio Cais di Pierlas and others.
803:
obligation to use French in Nice, as well as certain surnames (for example the
Italian surname "Bianchi" was francized into "Leblanc", and the Italian surname "Del Ponte" was francized into "Dupont").
795:." The revolt was suppressed by French troops. On 13 February, Garibaldi was not allowed to speak at the French parliament meeting in Bordeaux to ask for the reunification of Nice to the
723:. King Victor-Emmanuel II, on 1 April 1860, solemnly asked the population to accept the change of sovereignty, in the name of Italian unity, and the cession was ratified by a regional
2746:
874:; thus, thousands of Jews took refuge there. For a while, Nice became an important mobilization center for various Jewish organizations. However, when the Italians signed the
999:
The historical language used by inhabitants of the County of Nice was Niçard, though it has been almost entirely supplanted by French since 1860. Since 2010, the statue
2617:, proceedings of the International Conference "Places and Times of Cartography", 20–22 April 2005, on "Bulletin of the Italian Cartography Association", December 2005
2843:
2956:
2946:
882:, the SS official for Jewish affairs, was placed at the head of units formed to search for Jews. Within five months, 5,000 Jews were caught and deported.
1037:
640:. During the period of the French occupation, the popular movement of barbetism was active in the territory of the County, loyal to the House of Savoy.
2739:
992:) continues to be in use to identify the territory as a distinct cultural and historical region, particularly to distinguish it from the neighboring
562:
On 25 October 1561, following the Edict of Rivoli, Italian replaced Latin as the language for drafting the official documents of the County of Nice.
2443:
2377:
791:
and imprisoned several demonstrators. The population of Nice rose from 8 to 10 February, and the three days of demonstration became known as "
2732:
559:
then took the name of County of Nice in 1526, where in this context the term "county" was used in an administrative and not a feudal sense.
2364:
Per Torino da Nizza e Savoia. Le opzioni del 1860 per la cittadinanza torinese, da un fondo dell'archivio storico della città di Torino
2961:
2966:
585:
During the 18th century the border between the county of Nice and France was rectified several times. The first time in 1718, when
2510:
2951:
2587:
2282:
1817:
1646:
668:
1678:
In
Italian, Nizza Marittima and Nizza di Provenza were also used so as not to confuse it with the Italian municipality of
2780:
720:
684:
2418:""Un nizzardo su quattro prese la via dell'esilio" in seguito all'unità d'Italia, dice lo scrittore Casalino Pierluigi"
2392:""Un nizzardo su quattro prese la via dell'esilio" in seguito all'unità d'Italia, dice lo scrittore Casalino Pierluigi"
708:
2671:
565:
500:
974:
396:
1901:
2887:
1973:
2874:
2123:
2136:
1864:
707:, the county was again and definitively ceded to France as a territorial reward for French assistance in the
644:
586:
1294:
2931:
2332:
Large, Didier (1996). "La situation linguistique dans le comté de Nice avant le rattachement à la France".
851:("The Niçard") was restored there. It was directed by Ezio Garibaldi, grandson of Giuseppe Garibaldi. Only
844:
830:
629:
131:
97:
2238:
2099:
2074:
1985:
1925:
856:
696:
594:
536:
1306:
767:
1318:
1282:
1073:
780:
687:
annexed in 1860 to France (light brown). The area in red had already become part of France before 1860.
2439:
2050:
1961:
1949:
2561:
Il nuovo ordine mediterraneo – Le politiche di occupazione dell'Italia fascista in Europa (1940–1943)
1657:
116:
2941:
2936:
2832:
1540:
946:
878:
with the Allies, German troops invaded the region on 8 September 1943, and initiated brutal raids.
2926:
2699:
1876:
1564:
1384:
1191:
1179:
945:
As the county was too small to form its own department, the
Government of France added it to the
860:
855:
was administered until 1943 as if it was an
Italian territory, even if the Italian supporters of
843:
considered the annexation of Nice to be one of his main targets. In 1940, the County of Nice was
481:
237:
78:
1937:
704:
1852:
1813:
1642:
1612:
1511:
1343:
1033:
1029:
962:
921:
894:
875:
692:
439:
289:
250:
2807:
2577:
2853:
1889:
1803:
1010:
936:
667:
rebelled against their prince and became free cities administered by the House of Savoy, the
664:
625:
104:
2818:
519:
36:
2195:
1222:
1018:
1002:
928:
601:, and a second time with the Treaty of Turin of 24 March 1760, with which the Savoys ceded
371:
8:
2811:
1913:
1840:
1226:
656:
633:
263:
511:(1108–1176). It was initially a semi-autonomous part of the ancient County of Provence.
2535:
2371:
761:
504:
898:
737:
2797:
2667:
2583:
2278:
2223:
2039:
1243:
979:
508:
451:
307:
177:
2724:
1742:
989:
792:
772:
636:
ordered the integration of the county into French territory and the creation of the
424:
166:
2573:
2477:
2233:
2133:
2111:
1683:
1679:
1451:
1349:
1197:
1156:
1097:
950:
840:
796:
757:
621:
489:
485:
427:
416:
50:
2086:
2009:
1790:
741:
2849:
2828:
2713:
2628:
2579:
Saving the Jews: Amazing Stories of Men and Women who Defied the "final Solution"
2207:
1133:
956:
787:
The French government sent 10,000 soldiers to Nice, closed the Italian newspaper
760:
which considered the reacquisition of Nice to be one of their nationalist goals.
712:
637:
211:
64:
2822:
2801:
2790:
2759:
2556:
1208:
1109:
532:
524:
455:
321:
276:
224:
198:
146:
2920:
2902:
2889:
2786:
2469:
879:
2615:
La toponomastica come affermazione della sovranità nazionale: Alpi Marittime
1600:
885:
The area was returned to France following the war and in 1947, the areas of
434:) was a historical region of France located around the southeastern city of
2755:
2677:
1221:
of Piena and Libri were annexed, detached from the Italian municipality of
1024:
910:
871:
834:
700:
652:
548:
473:
314:
826:
602:
1828:
1270:
961:
department. Since 1926, the county has been largely coterminous with the
864:
810:
was closed (temporarily reopened during the Niçard Vespers), followed by
753:
745:
459:
2298:
Kendall Adams, Charles (1873). "Universal Suffrage under Napoleon III".
1019:
Francization of the toponyms of the municipalities of the County of Nice
547:(governor of Nice and the Eastern Provence) the passage of Nice and the
2171:
1517:
1487:
749:
728:
724:
632:, entered the city on 29 September 1792. The following 31 January, the
610:
2481:
1754:
1588:
606:
2147:
1730:
1552:
1237:
886:
590:
2776:
2228:
2183:
1624:
1528:
1372:
1258:
1216:
1150:
1121:
993:
902:
870:
The Italian occupation government was far less severe than that of
716:
643:
On 23 April 1814 the county returned under the control of the King
614:
540:
477:
472:
tribes populated the County of Nice prior to its occupation by the
358:
1718:
2839:
1778:
1766:
1706:
1576:
1462:
1445:
1420:
1360:
941:, that commemorates the 150th year of Nice's annexation to France
906:
679:
571:
503:, and the local Romance populations became integrated within the
469:
2763:
2860:
2497:
Beyond Boundaries: Language and Identity in Contemporary Europe
2349:
Beyond Boundaries: Language and Identity in Contemporary Europe
2159:
2062:
2021:
1997:
1694:
1636:
1499:
1474:
1396:
1330:
1085:
1060:
852:
660:
648:
598:
514:
496:
1433:
744:. Many Italians from Nice then moved to the Ligurian towns of
2033:
1167:
890:
859:
wanted to create an Italian governorate (on the model of the
544:
2630:
Dizionario generale geografico-statistico degli Stati Sardi
2602:
1672:
1408:
575:
463:
435:
156:
2494:
2346:
806:
Italian-language newspapers in Nice were banned. In 1861,
2334:
Recherches régionales Côte d'Azur et contrées limitrophes
983:
2708:
Dances and traditional musics used in the County of Nice
2700:
Territorial changes in the history of the County of Nice
1649:(1848) and later part of the County of Nice until 1860.
1335:
Cigalla, Sigalla and Sigalle were also used in Italian.
2707:
756:, giving rise to a local branch of the movement of the
893:, which had remained Italian after 1860 were ceded to
620:
In 1789, Nice was a counter-revolutionary center; the
2754:
1032:
after the annexation to France in 1861 following the
683:
A map of the County of Nice showing the area of the
70:
2316:
1820:(1848) and later of the County of Nice up to 1860.
1516:Use of the Italian name. In 1976 the ski resort of
1015:commemorates the 150th year of Nice's annexation.
1881:San Dalmazzo Selvatico was also used in Italian.
2918:
539:, taking advantage of the internal struggles in
2957:States and territories established in the 1100s
2678:"County of Nice (Traditional province, France)"
771:Pro-Italian protests in Nice, 1871, during the
28:
1812:was also used. Up to 1848, it was part of the
916:
867:or at least a "Province of the Western Alps".
814:, closed in 1871. In 1895, it was the turn of
674:
609:river to France, in exchange for the areas of
543:, negotiated with Giovanni Grimaldi, baron of
2947:1100s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
2740:
2297:
1214:
42:
1036:(for some territories in 1947 following the
1008:
1000:
972:
966:
954:
934:
926:
783:. Pro-Italians take to the streets cheering
515:The domain of the House of Savoy (1388–1860)
56:
2528:
2747:
2733:
2633:(in Italian). Cugini Pomba e Comp. Editore
2376:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2091:Toetto sul Varo was also used in Italian.
1213:Municipality annexed in 1861. In 1947 the
130:
2467:
2319:Nizza, o Il confine d'Italia ad Occidente
982:. Nevertheless, the term County of Nice (
901:living in that mountainous area moved to
2272:
2257:
920:
825:
766:
678:
651:passed from the French to the Sardinian
617:, which passed to Savoyard possessions.
570:
518:
2626:
2572:
2361:
1795:Roccabellera was also used in Italian.
589:repurchased the upper Varo valley with
551:to the Savoy domains, with the name of
531:Nice became part of the domains of the
2919:
2728:
2470:"Les troubles de février 1871 à Nice"
2463:
2461:
2398:from the original on 19 February 2020
2331:
2128:In Italian until 1861, it was called
1246:it was known as from 1947 to 1976 as
507:, with a period of independence as a
438:and roughly equivalent to the modern
2446:from the original on 3 February 2019
2277:. Toulouse: Privat. pp. 17–18.
1818:Free Cities of Menton and Roquebrune
1647:Free Cities of Menton and Roquebrune
1425:Duranuzzo was also used in Italian.
965:, one of two arrondissements of the
669:Free Cities of Menton and Roquebrune
16:Historical region now part of France
2495:Paul Gubbins and Mine Holt (2002).
2347:Paul Gubbins and Mike Holt (2002).
13:
2659:. Mondadori Editore. Milano, 1939.
2458:
709:Second Italian War of Independence
523:The County of Nice as part of the
462:and the southernmost crest of the
14:
2978:
2705:(in English, French, and Occitan)
2690:
2266:
1065:Scroso was also used in Italian.
566:Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy
535:on 28 September 1388, with which
2962:1860 disestablishments in Europe
2873:
2859:
2848:
2838:
2827:
2817:
2806:
2796:
2785:
2775:
2762:
2714:"Map of the Kingdom of Sardinia"
949:, detached from the neighboring
655:. With the outbreak of national
597:in exchange for municipality of
501:Fall of the Western Roman Empire
421:Contea di Nizza / Paese Nizzardo
376:
351:
136:The county inside modern France.
115:
103:
96:
2967:1860 disestablishments in Italy
2620:
2607:
2596:
2566:
2550:
2503:
2488:
2432:
2317:Dotto De' Dauli, Carlo (1873).
1641:Until 1848, it was part of the
897:. Thereafter, a quarter of the
821:
695:was signed in 1860 between the
628:, under the command of General
499:conquered the region after the
488:) by the 4th century, when the
450:Its territory lies between the
2664:Histoire de l'identité niçoise
2538:(in Italian). 20 February 2009
2410:
2394:(in Italian). 28 August 2017.
2384:
2355:
2340:
2325:
2310:
2291:
2251:
697:Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia
29:
1:
2952:1108 establishments in Europe
2273:Ruggiero, Alain, ed. (2006).
2244:
2137:Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia
1886:San Giovanni sul Capo Ferrato
797:newborn Italian unitary state
785:"Viva Nizza! Viva Garibaldi!"
645:Victor Emmanuel I of Sardinia
587:Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia
476:. These tribes, conquered by
197:• Dedication of Nice to
2662:Barelli Hervé, Rocca Roger.
2442:(in Italian). Liberà Nissa.
2420:(in Italian). 28 August 2017
845:occupied by the Italian army
831:Italian occupation of France
647:, while the Principality of
578:in 1624, when it was called
432:Contèa de Niça / País Niçard
7:
2627:Stefani, Guglielmo (1855).
2239:Italian irredentism in Nice
2217:
1810:Roccabruna sul Capo Martino
917:Creation of Alpes-Maritimes
857:Italian irredentism in Nice
675:Annexation to France (1860)
537:Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy
413:Comté de Nice / Pays Niçois
10:
2983:
2649:
2582:. Schreiber. p. 281.
2474:Cahiers de la Méditerranée
975:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
953:department, to create the
909:in Italy (mainly from the
740:to Italy was known as the
659:, the Monegasque towns of
638:Alpes-Maritimes department
605:and the right bank of the
445:
397:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
2871:
2771:
2468:Courrière, Henri (2007).
2300:The North American Review
2275:Nouvelle histoire de Nice
2260:Nouvelle Histoire de Nice
1479:Use of the Italian name.
1009:
967:
955:
935:
630:Jacques Bernard d'Anselme
392:
330:
303:
299:
286:
273:
260:
247:
234:
221:
208:
195:
191:
183:
173:
162:
152:
141:
129:
92:
87:
23:
2833:Principality of Piedmont
2362:Peirone, Fulvio (2011).
2258:Ruggiero, Alain (2006).
1926:Saint-Martin-d'Entraunes
1307:Châteauneuf-Villevieille
1303:Castelnuovo Villavecchia
947:arrondissement of Grasse
703:as a consequence of the
595:Saint-Martin-d'Entraunes
2844:Principality of Oneglia
2440:"Nizza e il suo futuro"
1962:Saint-André-de-la-Roche
1950:Saint-Sauveur-sur-Tinée
1922:San Martino d'Entraunes
1877:Saint-Dalmas-le-Selvage
1295:Châteauneuf-d'Entraunes
1291:Castelnuovo d'Entraunes
861:Governorate of Dalmatia
553:Terre Nuove di Provenza
238:Sardinia-Piedmont-Savoy
2563:p.120-122 (In italian)
2536:"Un'Italia sconfinata"
1986:Saint-Étienne-de-Tinée
1982:Santo Stefano di Tinea
1946:San Salvatore di Tinea
1873:San Dalmazzo Selvaggio
1814:Principality of Monaco
1643:Principality of Monaco
1315:Castiglione di Mentone
1215:
1030:arrondissement of Nice
1001:
984:
973:
963:arrondissement of Nice
942:
927:
876:Armistice of Cassibile
837:
775:
688:
582:
528:
440:arrondissement of Nice
431:
420:
412:
71:
57:
43:
2854:Marquisate of Saluzzo
2666:, Nice: Serre, 1995.
2192:Villafranca Marittima
1890:Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat
1804:Roquebrune-Cap-Martin
1011:Promenade des Anglais
937:Promenade des Anglais
924:
829:
770:
682:
626:young French Republic
574:
522:
163:Common languages
2718:www.antichistati.com
2366:(in Italian). Turin.
2196:Villefranche-sur-Mer
1958:Sant'Andrea di Nizza
1938:Saint-Martin-Vésubie
1934:San Martino Lantosca
1910:San Martino del Varo
1223:Olivetta San Michele
1003:Neuf Lignes Obliques
929:Neuf Lignes Obliques
816:Il Pensiero di Nizza
758:Italian irredentists
705:Plombières Agreement
72:Comitatus Nicaeensis
2932:Kingdom of Sardinia
2899: /
2812:Duchy of Montferrat
2781:Kingdom of Sardinia
2655:Amicucci, Ermanno.
2075:Touët-de-l'Escarène
1914:Saint-Martin-du-Var
1841:La Roquette-sur-Var
1816:, then part of the
1645:, then part of the
1227:province of Imperia
1070:Aspromonte di Nizza
833:(1940–1943) during
812:Il Diritto di Nizza
789:Il Diritto di Nizza
721:Kingdom of Sardinia
685:Kingdom of Sardinia
634:National Convention
490:barbarian invasions
480:, had become fully
264:Kingdom of Sardinia
2499:. pp. 91–100.
2351:. pp. 91–100.
1180:La Bollène-Vésubie
943:
847:and the newspaper
838:
776:
762:Giuseppe Garibaldi
689:
583:
529:
505:County of Provence
359:County of Provence
145:County within the
2882:
2881:
2589:978-1-887563-55-0
2574:Paldiel, Mordecai
2482:10.4000/cdlm.2693
2284:978-2-7089-8335-9
2224:Bishopric of Nice
2215:
2214:
2071:Toetto di Scarena
2040:province of Cuneo
1837:Rocchetta di Varo
1248:La Brigue de Nice
1244:province of Cuneo
781:National Assembly
657:uprisings of 1848
509:maritime republic
452:Mediterranean Sea
405:
404:
388:
387:
384:
383:
364:
363:
326:
319:
312:
308:Piedmontese scudo
178:Roman Catholicism
169:, Italian, French
2974:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2877:
2863:
2852:
2842:
2831:
2821:
2810:
2800:
2789:
2779:
2766:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2706:
2698:
2685:
2657:Nizza e l'Italia
2643:
2642:
2640:
2638:
2624:
2618:
2611:
2605:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2570:
2564:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2515:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2465:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2403:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2375:
2367:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2344:
2338:
2337:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2295:
2289:
2288:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2255:
2234:Italia irredenta
2134:King of Sardinia
2132:in honor of the
2130:Trinità Vittorio
2120:Trinità Vittorio
2112:Tourrette-Levens
2108:Torretta Levenzo
2083:Toetto di Boglio
1739:Poggetto Tenieri
1691:Peglio Marittimo
1684:province of Asti
1680:Nizza Monferrato
1220:
1098:Beaulieu-sur-Mer
1043:
1042:
1014:
1013:
1006:
987:
985:Countea de Nissa
978:
970:
969:
960:
959:
940:
939:
932:
841:Benito Mussolini
808:La Voce di Nizza
719:united with the
622:Army of the Midi
486:Theodore Mommsen
380:
379:
368:
367:
355:
354:
348:
347:
332:
331:
324:
317:
310:
134:
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107:
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82:
74:
68:
60:
54:
46:
40:
32:
21:
20:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2942:History of Nice
2937:Alpes-Maritimes
2917:
2916:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2893:
2890:
2888:
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2869:
2856:
2835:
2814:
2793:
2767:
2753:
2712:
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2696:
2693:
2686:(flag/history).
2676:
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2613:Guido Lucarno,
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2534:
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2529:
2519:
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2513:
2509:
2508:
2504:
2493:
2489:
2476:(74): 179–208.
2466:
2459:
2449:
2447:
2438:
2437:
2433:
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2292:
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2256:
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2247:
2220:
2208:Villars-sur-Var
2204:Villar del Varo
1234:Briga Marittima
1140:Berre-des-Alpes
1134:Berre-les-Alpes
1038:Treaty of Paris
1034:Treaty of Turin
1021:
968:Alpes-Maritimes
957:Alpes-Maritimes
919:
899:Niçard Italians
824:
738:Niçard Italians
693:Treaty of Turin
677:
517:
448:
400:
377:
352:
320:
313:
292:
290:Treaty of Turin
279:
266:
262:• Part of
253:
251:French conquest
240:
236:• Part of
227:
223:• Part of
214:
212:County of Savoy
210:• Part of
201:
137:
125:
124:
123:
120:
112:
111:
110:Flag (variants)
108:
101:
83:
76:
69:
62:
55:
48:
44:Contea di Nizza
41:
34:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2980:
2970:
2969:
2964:
2959:
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2949:
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2929:
2927:Duchy of Savoy
2903:43.70°N 7.27°E
2880:
2879:
2872:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2865:County of Nice
2857:
2846:
2836:
2825:
2823:Duchy of Genoa
2815:
2804:
2802:Duchy of Aosta
2794:
2791:Duchy of Savoy
2783:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2760:House of Savoy
2752:
2751:
2744:
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2692:
2691:External links
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2019:
2015:
2014:
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1333:
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1285:
1280:
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1242:Until 1947 in
1240:
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1230:
1211:
1209:Breil-sur-Roya
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1189:
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1054:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1020:
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990:Niçard dialect
918:
915:
823:
820:
793:Niçard Vespers
773:Niçard Vespers
676:
673:
533:House of Savoy
525:Savoyard State
516:
513:
484:(according to
447:
444:
409:County of Nice
403:
402:
394:
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386:
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382:
381:
374:
365:
362:
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344:
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328:
327:
322:Sardinian lira
305:
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284:
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277:Perfect Fusion
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225:Savoyard State
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147:Savoyard state
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30:Contèa de Niça
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25:County of Nice
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2511:"Il Nizzardo"
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2321:(in Italian).
2320:
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2250:
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2199:
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2179:
2178:
2175:
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2170:
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2161:
2158:
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2154:
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2138:
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2110:
2107:
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2087:Touët-sur-Var
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1974:Saint-Antonin
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1970:Sant'Antonino
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1791:Roquebillière
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1787:Roccabigliera
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1599:
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1560:
1559:
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1548:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1520:was founded.
1519:
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1513:
1510:
1507:
1506:
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1501:
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1424:
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1412:
1410:
1407:
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1398:
1395:
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1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1351:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1334:
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1329:
1326:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1314:
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1310:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1289:
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1284:
1281:
1278:
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1272:
1269:
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1262:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1219:
1218:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1169:
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1163:
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1158:
1154:
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1132:
1129:
1128:
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1120:
1117:
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1111:
1108:
1105:
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1101:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1016:
1012:
1005:
1004:
997:
995:
991:
986:
981:
977:
976:
964:
958:
952:
948:
938:
931:
930:
923:
914:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
883:
881:
880:Alois Brunner
877:
873:
868:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
836:
832:
828:
819:
817:
813:
809:
804:
800:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
774:
769:
765:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
742:Niçard exodus
739:
733:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
686:
681:
672:
670:
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658:
654:
650:
646:
641:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
618:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
581:
577:
573:
569:
567:
563:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
526:
521:
512:
510:
506:
502:
498:
493:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
443:
441:
437:
433:
429:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
398:
395:
393:Today part of
391:
375:
373:
370:
369:
366:
360:
357:
350:
349:
346:
345:
342:
339:
337:
334:
333:
329:
323:
316:
309:
306:
302:
298:
294:
291:
285:
281:
278:
272:
268:
265:
259:
255:
252:
246:
242:
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233:
229:
226:
220:
216:
213:
207:
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186:
182:
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176:
172:
168:
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158:
155:
151:
148:
144:
140:
133:
128:
118:
106:
99:
91:
86:
80:
73:
66:
59:
58:Comté de Nice
52:
45:
38:
31:
22:
19:
2884:
2864:
2717:
2682:flagspot.net
2681:
2663:
2656:
2635:. Retrieved
2629:
2622:
2614:
2609:
2598:
2578:
2568:
2560:
2552:
2540:. Retrieved
2530:
2518:. Retrieved
2516:(in Italian)
2505:
2496:
2490:
2473:
2448:. Retrieved
2434:
2422:. Retrieved
2412:
2400:. Retrieved
2386:
2363:
2357:
2348:
2342:
2333:
2327:
2318:
2312:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2274:
2268:
2262:(in French).
2259:
2253:
2129:
1865:Saint-Blaise
1825:Roccasterone
1809:
1671:
1666:
1247:
1139:
1046:Italian name
1025:Francization
1022:
998:
944:
913:and Tenda).
884:
872:Vichy France
869:
863:) up to the
848:
839:
835:World War II
822:20th century
815:
811:
807:
805:
801:
788:
784:
777:
734:
715:, which saw
701:Napoleon III
690:
653:protectorate
642:
619:
584:
579:
564:
561:
556:
552:
549:Ubaye Valley
530:
494:
468:
449:
408:
406:
341:Succeeded by
340:
335:
315:French franc
122:Coat of arms
18:
2908:43.70; 7.27
2906: /
2697:(in French)
2450:26 December
1902:Saint-Léger
1898:San Legerio
1829:Roquesteron
1808:In Italian
1727:Pietrafuoco
1450:Use of the
1348:Use of the
1271:Castagniers
1196:Use of the
1155:Use of the
1138:Until 1997
1049:French name
925:The statue
911:Roya Valley
849:Il Nizzardo
754:Ospedaletti
746:Ventimiglia
557:Terre Nuove
456:Côte d'Azur
336:Preceded by
325:(1816–1848)
318:(1800–1814)
2921:Categories
2637:14 January
2603:Intemelion
2306:: 360–370.
2245:References
2172:Valdeblore
2168:Valdiblora
2124:La Trinité
2100:Tournefort
2096:Tornaforte
2010:L'Escarène
1861:San Biagio
1800:Roccabruna
1601:Malaussène
1597:Malaussena
1518:Isola 2000
1488:Guillaumes
1279:Castellaro
1267:Castagnera
1118:Bendigiuno
750:Bordighera
729:Italophile
725:referendum
691:After the
665:Roquebrune
2372:cite book
2180:Venanzone
2148:La Turbie
1763:Rimplasso
1731:Pierrefeu
1654:Molinetto
1553:Lantosque
1484:Guglielmi
1417:Duranusso
1369:Colomarte
1319:Castillon
1283:Castellar
1255:Cantarone
1238:La Brigue
1147:Blausasco
1110:Belvédère
1106:Belvedere
1074:Aspremont
971:, in the
887:La Brigue
865:Var river
611:Guglielmi
603:Gattières
591:Entraunes
482:Romanized
460:Var River
411:(French:
311:(to 1816)
269:1814–1860
256:1796–1814
243:1720–1796
230:1416–1720
217:1388–1416
174:Religion
88:1388–1860
37:Provençal
2576:(2000).
2444:Archived
2396:Archived
2229:Provence
2218:See also
2184:Venanson
2018:Sospello
1703:Peglione
1658:Moulinet
1625:Massoins
1585:Lucerame
1549:Lantosca
1537:La Torre
1529:La Penne
1525:La Penna
1442:Falicone
1373:Colomars
1357:Coarazza
1259:Cantaron
1217:frazioni
1151:Blausasc
1122:Bendejun
1094:Belluogo
994:Provence
903:Piedmont
717:Lombardy
711:against
615:La Penna
607:Esterone
541:Provence
478:Augustus
470:Ligurian
304:Currency
2891:43°42′N
2758:of the
2650:Sources
2006:Scarena
1994:Saorgio
1779:Roubion
1775:Robione
1767:Rimplas
1755:Cuébris
1751:Quebris
1707:Peillon
1633:Mentone
1621:Massone
1589:Lucéram
1577:Lieuche
1573:Lieucia
1561:Levenzo
1541:La Tour
1463:Gilette
1459:Giletta
1452:Occitan
1446:Falicon
1421:Duranus
1361:Coaraze
1350:Occitan
1205:Breglio
1198:Occitan
1188:Bonsone
1157:Occitan
1057:Ascroso
1007:on the
933:on the
907:Liguria
713:Austria
624:of the
492:began.
446:History
428:Occitan
417:Italian
288:•
275:•
249:•
184:History
153:Capital
51:Italian
2894:7°16′E
2756:States
2670:
2586:
2542:17 May
2520:17 May
2424:14 May
2402:14 May
2281:
2160:Utelle
2156:Utello
2144:Turbia
2063:Toudon
2059:Todone
2051:Thiéry
2022:Sospel
1998:Saorge
1695:Peille
1637:Menton
1565:Levens
1500:Ilonse
1496:Ilonza
1475:Gorbio
1471:Gorbio
1454:name.
1405:Drappo
1397:Daluis
1393:Daluis
1385:Contes
1352:name.
1340:Clanzo
1331:Sigale
1327:Cigala
1200:name.
1192:Bonson
1176:Bolena
1164:Boglio
1159:name.
1086:Auvare
1082:Auvara
1061:Ascros
1052:Notes
980:region
895:France
853:Menton
661:Menton
649:Monaco
599:Le Mas
555:. The
545:Boglio
497:Franks
474:Romans
425:Niçard
401:France
372:France
187:
167:Niçard
142:Status
75:
65:French
61:
47:
33:
2514:(PDF)
2047:Tieri
2034:Tende
2030:Tenda
1853:Roure
1719:Péone
1715:Peona
1667:Nizza
1613:Marie
1609:Maria
1512:Isola
1508:Isola
1381:Conti
1344:Clans
1168:Beuil
1130:Berra
891:Tende
580:Nizza
199:Savoy
2668:ISBN
2639:2023
2584:ISBN
2544:2021
2522:2021
2452:2018
2426:2021
2404:2021
2378:link
2304:0117
2279:ISBN
1849:Rora
1673:Nice
1409:Drap
1023:The
905:and
889:and
752:and
699:and
663:and
613:and
593:and
576:Nice
495:The
464:Alps
436:Nice
407:The
295:1860
282:1847
204:1388
157:Nice
2478:doi
1686:).
1434:Èze
1430:Eza
1229:).
1040:).
988:in
951:Var
458:),
2923::
2716:.
2680:.
2559:.
2472:.
2460:^
2374:}}
2370:{{
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423:;
419::
415:;
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2524:.
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2480::
2454:.
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2406:.
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1225:(
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399:,
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77:(
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63:(
53:)
49:(
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