Enclave and exclave

4128:(which entered into force for air travel in March 2009), the French Sector saved the need for border controls for flights between France and Geneva Airport. The French Sector is only accessible by a road connecting it directly to France, which passes through Swiss territory but has no junctions or other physical access to Switzerland, thus bypassing Swiss passport controls when they were operational before 2009. While Switzerland's membership of the Schengen Area now renders the convenience of avoiding passport controls obsolete, there is still a small advantage gained in using the French Sector: Switzerland is not in the 1711:, without meeting the strict definition. Many pene-exclaves partially border the sea or another body of water, which comprises their own territorial waters (i.e., they are not surrounded by other nations' territorial waters). They border their own territorial waters in addition to a land border with another country, and hence they are not true exclaves. Still, one cannot travel to them on land without going through another country. Attribution of a pene-enclave status to a territory can sometimes be disputed, depending on whether the territory is considered to be practically inaccessible from the mainland or not. 2254: 2630:. The premises were under the authority of the court and immune from external interference for the duration of the trial and subsequent appeal, which lasted from 1999 to 2002. Dutch law continued to apply there in principle but the court was allowed to enact superseding regulations, and court officials enjoyed diplomatic immunity. Contrary to a popular misconception, the area did not become territory of the United Kingdom and the Netherlands retained sovereignty over it as the host country, similar to the status of diplomatic missions. 2274: 55: 2640: 4811:. The shops in the station hall, however, are Swiss, and the Swiss franc is used as the official currency there (although the euro is universally accepted). The Swiss post office, car rental office, restaurant and a cluster of shops are each separately located wholly within a surrounding station area that is administered by the German railway. The customs controls are located in a tunnel between the platforms and the station hall; international trains that continue to 3034: 4445: 4452: 4509: 4485: 4497: 4521: 4649:'s sovereign land. To avoid severe penalty, people entering from the United States who are destined for the island are required to proceed across the island to report to the new CBSA post in Cornwall before making a U-turn to return to the island. Residents of the island visiting Cornwall or beyond must also report to the CBSA. Those returning to the island from Cornwall are the only group not required to go through any border inspection. 646: 1543: 4459: 2909: 728: 5856:. The site, preserved since the war by the French Committee of the Pointe du Hoc, which erected an impressive granite monument at the edge of the cliff, was transferred to American control by formal agreement between the two governments on 11 January 1979 in Paris, with Ambassador Arthur A. Hartman signing for the United States and Secretary of State for Veterans Affairs Maurice Plantier signing for France 4727:, the Malaysian state railway operator. Consequently, Malaysia had partial sovereignty over the railway land. Passengers had to clear Malaysian customs and immigration checks at Tanjong Pagar before boarding the train to Malaysia, even after Singapore shifted its border control facility to the actual border in 1998 and objected to the continued presence of Malaysian officials at the station. After a 4473: 4853:, as are the short stretches of railway between the stations and the Luxembourg border. Thus, holders of a Luxembourg railway pass can travel to these stations without requiring a French ticket. The stations are both end stations on different lines and are not physically connected to any French railway. There are no border issues, as both France and Luxembourg are in the 565:(attached to C and also bounded by water that only touches C's territorial water). Although A2 is an exclave of A, it cannot be classed as an enclave because it shares borders with B and C. The territory A3 is both an exclave of A and an enclave from the viewpoint of B. The singular territory D, although an enclave, is not an exclave. 3694:. However, in 1947, the Soviets agreed to let Finnish trains through. At the border, Finnish trains were shunted to a Soviet locomotive, windows were shuttered, guards were posted to the doors, and the Soviet locomotive would pull the train through the base area, to be shunted back to a Finnish locomotive at the opposite border. 419:(to close with a key). Originally, it was a term of property law that denoted the situation of a land or parcel of land surrounded by land owned by a different owner, and that could not be reached for its exploitation in a practical and sufficient manner without crossing the surrounding land. In law, this created a 2886:, about the same year, so that that square is absolute British Territory." Hawaii was a sovereign nation at the time. According to MacFarlane, "The land under the monument was deeded to the United Kingdom in 1877 and is considered as sovereign non-embassy land owned by the British Embassy in Washington DC. ... the 3969:

after the Second World War but returned to Germany in 1963. The road was built shortly before the area was returned, without any connection to other roads in the to-be-German area, and was maintained by the Dutch Rijkswaterstaat. After 2002, connections to other roads were built. Contrary to the rest

2596:

to have access to the harbor, which until the end of World War II was located in Germany. From 1945, when Szczecin became part of Poland, Czechoslovakia possessed no extraterritorial rights there. It appears that the German concession ceased at the end of the war and that no successor paid attention

2412:

Diplomatic missions, such as embassies and consulates, as well as military bases, are usually exempted from the jurisdiction of the host country, i.e., the laws of the host nation in which an embassy is located do not typically apply to the land of the embassy or base itself. This exemption from the

434:

Later, the term enclave began to be used also to refer to parcels of countries, counties, fiefs, communes, towns, parishes, etc. that were surrounded by alien territory. This French word eventually entered English and other languages to denote the same concept, although local terms have continued to

374:

is a part of the territory of one country that can be conveniently approached – in particular, by wheeled traffic – only through the territory of another country. Pene-exclaves are also called functional exclaves or practical exclaves. Many pene-exclaves partially border their own territorial waters

4806:

is a railway station in the Swiss city of Basel. Although situated on Swiss soil, because of the 1852 treaty between the Swiss Confederation and the state of Baden (one of the predecessors of today's Germany), the largest part of the station (the platforms and the parts of the passenger tunnel that

599:

The definition of a territory comprises both land territory and territorial waters. In the case of enclaves in territorial waters, they are called maritime (those surrounded by territorial sea) or lacustrine (if in a lake) enclaves. Most of the true national-level enclaves now existing are in Asia

1115:

also border only one foreign state, but they are not enclosed in the geographical, political, or economic sense. They have vast access to international waters. At the same time, there are states that, although in possession of sea access, are still enclosed by the territories of a foreign state."

513:

Residing in an enclave within another country has often involved difficulties in such areas as passage rights, importing goods, currency, provision of utilities and health services, and host nation cooperation. Thus, over time, enclaves have tended to be eliminated. For example, two-thirds of the

3017:

Changes in borders can make a railway that was previously located solely within a country traverse the new borders. Since diverting a railway is expensive, this arrangement may last a long time. This may mean that doors on passenger trains are locked and guarded to prevent illicit entry and exit

60:

Different territories (countries, states, counties, municipalities, etc.) are represented by different colours and letters; separated parts of the same territory are represented by the same colour and letter, with a different number added to each smaller part of that territory (the main part is

1691:

Pene-enclaves are also called functional enclaves or practical enclaves. They can exhibit continuity of state territory across territorial waters but, nevertheless, a discontinuity on land, such as in the case of Point Roberts. Along rivers that change course, pene-enclaves can be observed as

4703:

is under the jurisdiction of the mainland Chinese authorities and courts. The 30 km long tunnel to the border is under Hong Kong jurisdiction, however, the train compartments of any train in operation (that is carrying passengers to or from the Mainland) are subject to Mainland Laws and

1692:

complexes comprising many small pene-enclaves. A pene-enclave can also exist entirely on land, such as when intervening mountains render a territory, although geographically attached, inaccessible from other parts of a country except through alien territory. A commonly cited example is the

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to the pre-war rights that Czechoslovakia had under the Versailles Treaty. Neither the Polish nor the occupying Russians appear to have assumed any of Germany's pre-war liabilities. Czechoslovakia gave up the rights to its territory in Szczecin under an agreement signed on 13 January 1956.

505:

in Europe, the ownership of feudal domains was often transferred or partitioned, either through purchase and sale or through inheritance, and often such domains were or came to be surrounded by other domains. In particular, this state of affairs persisted into the 19th century in the

3270:, and entering Canada at Upper Mills, New Brunswick. The line continues for 5 miles (8 km) through New Brunswick before re-entering the U.S. after crossing the Saint Croix River again at Sprague Falls. The line terminates at the end of an industrial spur serving a pulp mill in 2855:). Four graves are at Ocracoke and two at Buxton; three of the bodies were never identified; one of them could be that of a Canadian seaman. The plot of land at Ocracoke "has been forever ceded to England" and is maintained by the U.S. Coast Guard. The plot was leased to the 2904:, Peru ceded to Ecuador the property, but not the sovereignty, of one square kilometre within Tiwinza (where 14 Ecuadorian soldiers were buried). Ecuador had established a frontier military outpost in Tiwinza, an area that was specified in the agreement as belonging to Peru. 2691:, or as another form of sanction. The same seems to be possible in profit-driven moving or drilling under any of the sites below, providing safeguards as the structure or a new replacement site. The same possible curtailments and alterations never apply to proper exclaves. 5725:

The former military base at Camp Zeist in Holland has been under Scottish jurisdiction for more than three years. The base was converted into a prison and a courtroom to provide the venue for the Lockerbie trial – the largest and most expensive ever conducted under Scots

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states, "Contiguous territories of states which for all regular commercial and administrative purposes can be reached only through the territory of other states are called pene-enclaves (pene-exclaves). These have virtually the same characteristics as complete enclaves

5542:

Although the Jervis Bay Territory is not part of the Australian Capital Territory, the laws of the ACT apply, in so far as they are applicable and, providing they are not inconsistent with an Ordinance, in the Territory by virtue of the Jervis Bay Acceptance Act

2687:, including giving warnings, the enforced reduction of scope of a foreign embassy has always been a possibility, even to the point of expelling the foreign embassy entirely, usually on a breakdown of relations, in reaction to extreme actions such as 316:

is a portion of a state or district geographically separated from the main part, by some surrounding alien territory. Many exclaves are also enclaves, but not all: an exclave surrounded by the territory of more than one state is not an enclave. The

522:

implemented a Land Boundary Agreement that exchanged 162 first-order enclaves (111 Indian and 51 Bangladeshi). This exchange thus effectively removed another two dozen second-order enclaves and one third-order enclave, eliminating 197 of the

2417:. Areas and buildings enjoying some forms of extraterritoriality are not true enclaves since, in all cases, the host country retains full sovereignty. In addition to embassies, some other areas enjoy a limited form of extraterritoriality. 600:

and Europe. While subnational enclaves are numerous the world over, there are only a few national-level true enclaves in Africa, Australia and the Americas (each such enclave being surrounded by the territorial waters of another country).

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The 449 m of rocks and 114 m of access road is Parcel No. 725 of the land register of Andermatt, owned by the Russian Embassy in Berne. As in almost all examples in this list the parcel remains fully, in jurisdiction, that of the host

4132:, so customs (but not passport) checks are still carried out at Switzerland's border posts. The French Sector, with its road that leads directly to France without access to Switzerland, bypasses this requirement. Furthermore, France 2878:. An historian on the occasion of the monument's 50th anniversary recorded in 1928 that the white stone "obelisk monument erected to the memory of Captain Cook, about 1876, and on land deeded outright to the British Government by 4704:

jurisdiction. This arrangement was created to allow for immigration clearance to occur in Hong Kong for all trains travelling to and from the Mainland of China. This has stirred much controversy and multiple protests in Hong Kong.

5555: 6460: 2808:. The French government permanently granted the about 91 ha (220 acres) to Canada as a war memorial in 1922 in recognition of Canada's military contributions in World War I in general and at Vimy Ridge in particular. 4687:

side of the bridge in an effective pene-exclave. The Hong Kong portion of the service building and the adjoining bridge are leased to Hong Kong, and are under Hong Kong's jurisdiction for an initial period until 30 June

2540:

in Rome. In addition to extraterritoriality, Italy recognizes the exercise by SMOM of all the prerogatives of sovereignty in its headquarters. Therefore, Italian sovereignty and SMOM sovereignty uniquely coexist without

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railway station straddles the Lithuania/Belarus border. Trains pass through Lithuanian territory while traveling to and from Belarus, and platforms are in both Belarus and Lithuania. The station is now mainly used for

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throughout the subdivision, including the U.S. section, eliminating the need for crew changes at the border crossings. Arrangements with Canadian and US border officials allow for 'roll-through' border clearances and

351:), would otherwise be enclaves or exclaves. Semi-enclaves and enclaves are mutually exclusive. Likewise, semi-exclaves and exclaves are mutually exclusive. Enclaves and semi-enclaves can exist as independent states ( 3996:

Norwegian road 92 continues in Finland as road 92 before it continues as road 92 again in Norway. Norwegian road 7012 continues as road Z821 in Sweden before continuing as road 7012 in Norway again. Road Z821 (near

3304:, completed in 1919, ran between the California cities of San Diego and El Centro with 71 km (44 mi) of track in Mexico between Tijuana and Tecate. The Mexican segment is now operated as the short line 2682:

enjoy many different legal statuses approaching quasi-sovereignty, depending on the agreements reached and in practice upheld from time-to-time by host nations. Subject to hosts adhering to basic due process of

383:. A pene-exclave can also exist entirely on land, such as when intervening mountains render a territory inaccessible from other parts of a country except through alien territory. A commonly cited example is the 4876:

from Vienna has its terminal station. After the fall of the Iron Curtain, the abandoned rail road track from Wolfsthal to Bratislava could not be reinstalled because the land had been sold for housing projects.

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One or more parcels/holdings of land in most countries is owned by other countries. Most instances are exempt from taxes. In the special case of embassies/consulates these enjoy special privileges driven by

4623:. Because the border between Zambia and Botswana is so short and because of the orientation of the river banks, the span of the bridge curves to avoid crossing the adjacent territory of Namibia or Zimbabwe. 4024:

for 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi). This section of the road does not intersect any other roads and is confined by high concrete walls topped by fences. As Slovenia and Italy are now both signatories to the

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network, and is mostly in Germany, but the two ends are in Switzerland and it is only connected with the rest of the German railway network via Switzerland. At both Basel and Schaffhausen the railway has

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The Knin – Bihać railway between Croatia and Bosnia is split by the Croatian–Bosnian border several times. Similarly, the Savski Marof – Imeno railway was split by the Slovenian–Croatian border several

1785:– located on the southernmost tip of the Tsawwassen Peninsula, south of Delta, British Columbia, Canada — that can be reached by land from the rest of the United States only by traveling through Canada. 1679:

was defined in Robinson (1959) as "parts of the territory of one country that can be approached conveniently – in particular by wheeled traffic – only through the territory of another country." Thus, a

4029:, the barriers are little more than historical curiosities, although there is modern signage indicating that photography is forbidden along the Italian part of the road and that stopping is prohibited. 580:

An enclave is a part of the territory of a state that is enclosed within the territory of another state. To distinguish the parts of a state entirely enclosed in a single other state, they are called

435:

be used. In India, the word "pocket" is often used as a synonym for enclave (such as "the pockets of Puducherry district"). In British administrative history, subnational enclaves were usually called

3022:

has eliminated border controls when travelling between its 27 member countries, this problem no longer exists, and railways can criss-cross borders with no need for border controls or locked trains.

2660:, such as being exempt from major hindrances and host-country arrests in ordinary times on the premises. Most non-embassy lands in such ownership are also not enclaves as they fall legally short of 1087:

are areas that, except for possessing an unsurrounded sea border, would otherwise be enclaves or exclaves. Semi-enclaves can exist as independent states that border only one other state, such as

5753:"Agreement between the government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands concerning a Scottish trial in the Netherlands" 4313:, whose neighborhoods were built out to the reservation boundary prior to construction. Use of the land for the freeway on Tribal land is under a lease agreement. The route is maintained by the 701:

government from 1976 until their reabsorption in 1994. Others remained under government rule from 1948 to 1994. Being heavily partitioned, various parts of these Bantustans were true enclaves.

510:, and these domains (principalities, etc.) exhibited many of the characteristics of sovereign states. Prior to 1866 Prussia alone consisted of more than 270 discontiguous pieces of territory. 6477: 2289:

It is possible for an enclave of one country to be completely surrounded by a part of another country that is itself an enclave of the first country. These enclaves are sometimes called

1700:, Austria, that is only accessible from Germany to the north, being separated from the rest of Austria by high mountains traversed by no roads. Another example is the Spanish village of 1684:, although having land borders, is not completely surrounded by the other's land or territorial waters. Catudal (1974) and Vinokurov (2007) further elaborate upon examples, including 3930:(RoI) all meet. As of July 2019, no national or border signs are present: the only indication is the change in margin markings and signs to indicate a change in speed limits between 1353:

Sometimes, administrative divisions of a country, for historical or practical reasons, caused some areas to belong to one division while being attached to another. Examples include:

1831:). The promontory is cut through by the U.S./Canadian border; as such the area is a practical enclave of the United States contiguous with Canada. Similarly, the southern point of 4056:

is flanked by barbed wire fences and guard towers. Stopping and/or getting out of one's vehicle on the stretch of road is forbidden; the rule is enforced by Russian border guards.

3138: 285:

is sometimes used improperly to denote a territory that is only partly surrounded by another state. Enclaves that are not part of a larger territory are not exclaves, for example

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in criminal matters is more likely than elsewhere, assuming the perpetrator is found in the prosecuting authority's homeland. Devoid of permanent residents, formally defined new

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and Turkey in 1921, provides that the tomb "shall remain, with its appurtenances, the property of Turkey, who may appoint guardians for it and may hoist the Turkish flag there".

6590: 6071: 4202:

but is maintained entirely by New York State. Motor vehicles cannot enter from nor exit to Connecticut roads, even though a portion of the highway is owned by Connecticut.

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while the train is temporarily in another country. Borders can also be in the "wrong" place, forcing railways into difficult terrain. In large parts of Europe, where the

8852: 3553: 6506: 7076: 6565: 4001:) had right-hand driving also before 1967 when the rest of Sweden had left-hand driving. These roads are mostly number construction and do not have special privileges. 2996: 1518: 6867: 5362: 5200:

A right possessed by one person with respect to another's property, consisting either of a right to use the other's property, or a power to prevent certain uses of it

1688:. "Although physical connections by water with Point Roberts are entirely within the sovereignty of the United States, land access is only possible through Canada." 6811: 4850: 6527: 1423:

in San Colombano indicated the locals' wish to stay in Milan. As a result, the commune is the only wine-producing area in the mostly urbanized province of Milan.

5813: 5684: 4285:, at the intersection of Beaver Valley Road and re-enters Delaware about 0.5 miles later. It is unclear who is supposed to maintain the section in Pennsylvania. 2096:, Delaware's border extends to the low-water mark across the river. Outside of the Circle, the Delaware – New Jersey border follows the middle of the river and 872:

surrounded by Switzerland. The shortest distance from Büsingen's borders to the main portion of German territory is only about 700 metres (about 2,300 ft).

8832: 5505: 5325: 2603:: the longitudinal half of the canal in Russia is leased by Finland until 2063. Russian law is in principle valid, but in practice, Finland maintains the area. 6837: 2664:, they are subject to alike court jurisdiction as before their grant/sale in most matters. Nonetheless, for a person's offence against the property itself, 5214: 4951: 3394: 3338: 640: 5529: 4731:, the station was closed in 2011 and the railway land reverted to Singapore. A remnant of the rail corridor is still in use; KTM trains now terminate at 2749:, which contains the graves of 9,386 American military dead, most of whom died during the landings and ensuing operations of World War II, owned by the 2062:

for their daily lives, hence the districts were drawn this way, but now most of the ferries no longer exist, and residents travel by road to markets in

588:

called this the restrictive definition of "enclave" given by international law, which thus "comprises only so-called 'true enclaves'". Two examples are

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owns an 11.8 mi (18.9 km) -long rail line that crosses the Canada-U.S. border twice along its length. Originating at an interchange with the

2771: 2161:

due to a flood in 1881, which shifted the river to flow east of the town, rather than west. This resulted in the only access to the town being from

4961: 3503: 2404:. These entities often manifest certain levels of autonomy or independence initiatives, which may lead to conflict with surrounding ethnic groups. 7440: 4692: 3989:. The road does not connect with any other Swedish road in either location before it enters Norwegian land once more. It is private and built for 2887: 1429: 6046: 1947:, the laws of the ACT apply to it. This was to give the ACT coastal access, which it did not have as it was entirely surrounded by the state of 744:. In order to access a true exclave from the mainland, a traveller must go through the territory of at least one other state. Examples include: 7069: 5875: 5451: 5294: 6718: 5752: 5436: 3393:

status: one can travel by train to and from the rest of Germany without going through Swiss customs, despite travelling over territory of the

7490: 4306: 3887: 3812: 4225:. Nevertheless, Pennsylvania police enforce traffic laws on this short stretch, where there is one overpass built and owned by Pennsylvania. 3293:. Owing to the topography of the area, acquisition of the land was the only feasible way to construct such a railroad through the southern 74:(A1, A2, A3, A4, and A5): it is impossible to go from the main part of A to any of these parts going only through territory of A; however: 2579:

Peutehafen – the narrow peninsula between the Peutekanal and the Peutehafen dock, comprising 8.054 ha of land and 0.5 ha of water surface.

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affirms that "no similar quantitative criterion is needed to define the scope of non-sovereign semi-enclaves/exclaves." Examples include:

8847: 5238:

As can be seen on 18th century maps of Germany and other European countries by British cartographers and publishers such as R. Wilkinson.

2028: 3141:, with the Bolivian section transferred to Bolivia after 15 years. Bolivia enjoyed duty-free use of the railway and the ports connected. 1775:. Additionally, Elm Point, south of the town of Buffalo Point in Manitoba, is separated from the rest of Minnesota by Lake of the Woods. 7099: 6939: 6908: 2432: 2032: 2024: 1981:, Veneto, can be reached directly from the rest of the province only by boat. By land it can be reached only by traveling through the 8221: 7062: 5902: 4210: 3263: 2515: 6097: 5481:

The Green and the dry wood: The Roman Catholic Church (Vicariate of Windhoek) and the Namibian socio-political situation, 1971-1981

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before entering France once more. The railway has a 5300-metre tunnel that goes through Monaco and further, and has an underground

1437: 6075: 4281:, and it appears that at one time Arc Corner Road in Pennsylvania may have intersected here. Further east, Beaver Dam Road enters 2142:, which changed course during a flood in 1877, cutting the city off from the rest of the state. It is now only accessible through 4660: 2995:

in Singapore, due to historical tie between the two. Notably the Temenggong Daeng Ibrahim Mosque in Singapore is administered by

2742: 1803: 3148:'s Sprague Subdivision crosses the Canada–U.S. border twice along its length. The subdivision is part of CN's main line between 2384:

are examples. These areas may have a separate language, culture and economic system. Examples of larger ethnic enclaves include

8127: 4696: 4255: 2673: 5835: 5062:"The concepts of enclave and exclave and their use in the political and geographical characteristic of the Kaliningrad region" 2050:, can be reached directly from the rest of the district only by boat. By land it can be reached only by traveling through the 7008: 5938: 5659: 3831:

for a distance of approximately 100 metres (300 feet) before returning to the United States. A cemetery lies directly on the

3720: 3334:, Germany. A railway line within Austria exists as well, but trains take about 1.5 hours longer than across German territory. 584:. A true enclave cannot be reached without passing through the territory of a single other state that surrounds it. In 2007, 4799:

side. The two towns have a common public transportation, as well as cultural services, fire brigade, sports facilities, etc.

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for as long as the land remained a cemetery. The graves on Hatteras Island are maintained by the U.S. National Park Service.

8341: 7379: 6886: 6871: 5928: 5639: 5366: 4314: 4296: 3452: 3184:'s Newport Subdivision crosses the Canada-U.S. border three times along its length. Originating at Brookport, northwest of 1838: 8070: 4911:

has direct access to international waters; a sovereign semi-en/exclave must have a land boundary longer than its coastline

1985:

because territorial continuity with the main part of the province exists only through some unconnected islands and islets.

8346: 7774: 7278: 4780:. In return some salt has to be given to Bavaria, and up to 99 of its citizens can be hired to work in the Austrian mine. 3196:

1.1 miles (1.8 km) later. After a further 10.7 miles (17 km) east, it re-enters the U.S. before terminating in

363:

are semi-enclaves), while exclaves and semi-exclaves proper always constitute just a part of a sovereign state (like the

4133: 3547:(now a cycleway) narrow strips of Belgian territory were created running through Germany, creating five German exclaves. 8273: 6222: 4282: 3970:

of Germany, freight trucks are still allowed to ride on this road, now the L410, on Sundays and public German holidays.

2856: 2349:

were exchanged on 31 July 2015 by the ratified Land Boundary Agreement, and Dahala Khagrabari was ceded to Bangladesh.

6319: 4157: 8159: 8107: 8016: 6615: 6170: 6029: 5688: 5489: 3201: 2615: 2537: 5512: 5329: 4807:

lead to the German/Swiss checkpoint) is treated administratively as an inner-German railway station operated by the

8296: 8236: 8196: 8102: 8080: 7864: 7519: 7514: 7185: 7034: 6845: 4217:

but is maintained entirely by New York State. This includes the roadway and traffic lights at the interchange with

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in northern Singapore near the border, which houses Malaysian and Singaporean border controls for rail passengers.

423:

of passage for the benefit of the owner of the surrounded land. The first diplomatic document to contain the word

8361: 8122: 7286: 2623: 2452: 2231: 17: 6418: 5574: 5218: 2890:

agency maintained that as sovereign British territory it was the responsibility of the UK to maintain the site."

8873: 8803: 8356: 7605: 7536: 6461:"Multinational: The Gambia-Senegal - AR - Construction of the Trans-Gambia Bridge and Cross Border Improvement" 5685:"The Transport Agreement between the Czechoslovak Republic and the Polish People's Republic of 13 January 1956" 5463: 3255: 3247: 3208: 2077: 1525: 748: 731: 697:(or "Black homelands") of South Africa were granted nominal independence, unrecognized internationally, by the 322: 6123: 5784: 3510:. During the era of the Iron Curtain, the trains had their doors locked as they traversed Hungarian territory. 2058:. In the past, when there was no road network serving the region, the residents commonly travelled by boat to 185:: it is territorially continuous, but its territory is totally surrounded by a single "foreign" territory (B). 8878: 8655: 7730: 4956: 4716: 4634: 3301: 3239:. The railway was, however, at all times under American jurisdiction within the borders of the United States. 3173: 2570:, was purchased by the Czechoslovak government in 1929; this plot lies just outside the free-port perimeter. 2346: 1666: 1347: 1212:, is a semi-enclave situated on the Mediterranean coast. It is separated from the rest of the country by the 1074: 721: 574: 524: 6392: 8883: 8473: 8280: 8092: 7630: 7507: 7346: 4645:, across from the island and thus further inland, after protests erupted over the CBSA's firearm policy on 4129: 3000: 2120: 2016: 1944: 1451: 6197: 4612: 2576:

Moldauhafen – approximately 0.5 ha of land on Dresdener Ufer, on the southeastern bank of the Moldauhafen.

1919:

did not relinquish sovereignty over Walvis Bay until 1994, nearly four years after Namibia's independence.

8216: 7961: 5248: 4214: 3939: 3923: 3850: 2533: 2438: 2238:, it can only be reached directly from the rest of the city by passing through the suburban edge city of 1454:, is made of 12 non-contiguous parts, many of them are true enclaves entirely surrounded by the state of 807: 527:

in all. The residents in these enclaves had complained of being effectively stateless. Only Bangladesh's

5618: 5458:. The Hague, Netherlands: Hague Academy of International Law, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 213. 4451: 3674:

was leased to the Soviet Union as a Soviet naval base between 1944 and 1956. Porkkala is located on the

1470:

of Puducherry is made of three non-contiguous parts, two of which are true enclaves within the state of

8331: 7842: 7430: 4732: 4676: 4444: 4243: 4199: 3907: 3537: 3424:

pass through German territory at Zittau, and then a small part of Polish territory near the village of

2611: 2573:

Saalehafen – approximately 2 ha of land on Hallesches Ufer, on the southeastern bank of the Saalehafen.

2544: 1625: 1279: 6667: 5352:, p. 29, also refers to semi-exclaves as a type of "mere exclave with sea connection to the mainland." 1528:

before reorganisation in 1889 included dozens of exclaves. This was especially notable in the case of

1419:

provinces. The exclave arose when the province of Lodi was carved out of the province of Milan, but a

8531: 8503: 8321: 8085: 7837: 7450: 4753:

between Germany and Poland. To avoid needing to coordinate their efforts on a single bridge, the two

4638: 4099: 3290: 3232: 3145: 2507: 2104: 1912: 1778: 1629: 1508: 1462:, was absorbed into India in 1954, they were enclaved within the Union of India, and before that the 1368: 823: 376: 277:. An enclave can be an independent territory or part of a larger one. Enclaves may also exist within 7054: 5879: 5479: 5301: 4815:

usually had on-board border controls, until they were abolished in 2008 when Switzerland joined the

4258:, it intersects only a few dead-end local roads while in Wisconsin. No state line signs are present. 1929:, as it is separated from the nearest Argentinian roads by vast stretches of uninhabited rainforest. 8536: 8301: 7642: 7319: 6725: 6157: 5759: 3557: 3458: 3305: 3267: 3212: 3181: 3126: 2820: 2278: 1933: 1889: 1637: 1302: 660:

Three countries qualify as completely surrounded by another country's land and/or internal waters:

31: 3704:

The shortest and straightest route for a proposed east–west high-speed railway in Austria through

865: 589: 514:

then-existing national-level enclaves were extinguished on 1 August 2015, when the governments of

8144: 8004: 7982: 7747: 7339: 7086: 4803: 4302: 4292: 4229: 4206: 4153: 3398: 3197: 2981: 2023:, but it can only be reached by road from the rest of the municipality by travelling through the 1871: 1404: 428: 8583: 5957: 5906: 4607:. The shared border between the two countries is approximately 150 m long, in the middle of the 4397:(Madhya Pradesh) is connected to few other cities of Madhya Pradesh by highways passing through 3216: 1922: 8660: 8496: 8491: 8021: 7859: 7759: 7495: 7415: 6243: 4868:

The bus network of Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia, extends to the nearby Austrian village

4222: 4068: 3462: 2950: 2828: 2702: 2345:: a piece of India within a part of Bangladesh, within a part of India, within Bangladesh. The 2208: 1314: 528: 243: 6772: 6294: 5997: 4862: 3600:

In 2009, Russia and Kazakhstan agreed to transfer ownership of a cross-border section of line.

3262:

and Woodland Spur. From Saint Croix Junction, the line continues southwest, crossing the

347:

are areas that, except for possessing an unsurrounded sea border (a coastline contiguous with

8756: 7992: 7676: 7660: 7620: 7610: 7445: 7309: 7291: 7137: 6998: 5532:. Australia: Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Communications 4724: 4295:, for approximately 0.9 miles (1.4 km). The route through Colorado is maintained by the 3947: 3484: 2957: 2843: 2368:

is a community of an ethnic group inside an area in which another ethnic group predominates.

1897: 1800:, is the southernmost tip of a small promontory approximately 1 hectare (2.5 acres) in size ( 1797: 1364: 1269: 471: 6915: 4424:

actually crosses Bartın first, traverses Zonguldak a short distance, then returns to Bartın.

3876:, with the highway and the border crossing each other for short distances at various points. 8723: 7615: 7175: 4966: 4842: 4274: 3795: 3744:

This arrangement is less common as highways are more easily re-aligned. Some examples are:

3444: 3294: 3164:, before re-entering Canada and terminating 100 mi (160 km) further west in CN's 3153: 3074:. The tunnel is no longer in use and trains now use the shorter route through 5 km of 2805: 2672:

is not warranted or asserted in the examples below. Nonetheless, minor laws, especially on

2589: 2424: 2393: 2332: 2316: 1940: 1372: 851: 799: 593: 348: 7035:"Tangled Territories" 2005 review article on exclaves and enclaves in Europe published in 6547: 3496: 2647:

was deeded outright to the British government by the independent nation of Hawaii in 1877.

2356:

meant that, from 1922 to 1949, a Belgian counter-enclave existed within a German enclave.

1915:. In 1977, it was separated from that territory and re-integrated into the Cape Province. 8: 8731: 8568: 8226: 7849: 7807: 7695: 7625: 7600: 7387: 7334: 7147: 7142: 6750: 5741:

The High Court of Justiciary (Proceedings in the Netherlands) (United Nations) Order 1998

5663: 4934: 4924: 4310: 4233: 4121: 3974: 3935: 3891: 3773: 3354: 3224: 3157: 2893: 2414: 2181: 2154: 2020: 1993: 1723: 1447: 1253: 1124:

if it borders on just one state, and its land boundary is longer than its sea coastline.

6145: 4087:

has been built for road D8 to a Croatian peninsula, thereby bypassing Bosnian territory.

3062:

originally had to use a longer route through a tunnel (built through 2 km of solid

2676:, are sometimes relaxed to accommodate the needs of the accommodated nation's monument. 8842: 8563: 8551: 8486: 8481: 8201: 7987: 7871: 7754: 7637: 7570: 7462: 7420: 7260: 6985: 6981: 6790: 6275: 5155: 5151: 4929: 4823: 4783:

The twin town of TornioHaparanda or HaparandaTornio lies at the mouth of river Tornio,

4288: 4270: 4026: 3915: 3899: 3753: 3271: 3055: 3038: 2973: 2776: 2657: 2282: 2239: 2108: 2093: 2043: 1978: 1371:, in the southwest of France, surrounds two enclaves of the neighbouring department of 1330: 1322: 1219: 1213: 1187: 827: 786: 709: 705: 364: 278: 5575:"La Orden de Malta y su Naturaleza Jurídica (The Order of Malta and Its Legal Nature)" 4084: 3802:. The fare for the ferry crossing is a source of contention between the two countries. 3782:

is practically and inconveniently divided almost in two by the sovereign territory of

1660: 1334: 8605: 8593: 8241: 8231: 7854: 7832: 7737: 7701: 7595: 7482: 7472: 7457: 7314: 7247: 7004: 6693: 6639: 6198:"Los presidentes de Perú y Ecuador firman la paz en Brasilia y delimitan su frontera" 6025: 5934: 5485: 5459: 4765: 4680: 4642: 4251: 4195: 4060: 3787: 3473:, but there are no border-crossing facilities, and trains do not call at the station. 3189: 3109: 2879: 2782: 2684: 2653: 2627: 2341: 2216: 2158: 2131: 1982: 1909: 1905: 1867: 1768: 1737: 1665:

For broader coverage of practical enclaves, exclaves and inaccessible districts, see

1619: 1395: 782: 507: 5839: 5597:"Notification of the Ministry of Transport and Communications of the Czech Republic" 5596: 5456:

Recueil Des Cours, 1986: Collected Courses of the Hague Academy of International Law

2188:

was completed in 1957, the only land routes between them were through the states of

2054:

because territorial continuity with the main part of the district is cut off by the

8650: 8448: 8011: 7917: 7670: 7554: 7425: 7405: 7369: 7242: 7213: 7152: 6977: 5437:"Visiting a Bit of the Continental USA You Can Only Get to by Going Through Canada" 5416: 5273: 5147: 5073: 4997: 4592: 4534: 4391:, is connected to other parts of Rajasthan by roads passing through Madhya Pradesh. 4262: 3911: 3895: 3761: 3724: 3390: 3377: 3282: 3090: 2849: 2760: 2716: 2496: 2397: 2273: 2253: 2063: 2051: 2009: 1715: 1651: 1643: 1600: 1387: 1249: 1239: 1195: 1162:, a district on the northwestern side of the island of Timor, is a semi-enclave of 1142: 1135:

have each gained a second bordering state — each other — with the 2022 division of

879: 811: 803: 585: 3188:, it crosses the border 26 miles (42 km) to the southeast and passes through 1971: 1959: 1767:

is geographically separated from the rest of the state (and United States) by the

27:

Territory (or part of one) entirely surrounded by the territory of one other state

8837: 8822:

Used by ten or more countries or having derived terms. Historical derivations in

8698: 8326: 8029: 7932: 7876: 7813: 7784: 7769: 7549: 7544: 7502: 7467: 7267: 7232: 7207: 6532: 5977: 4604: 4380: 4124:, and staffed by French officials. Thus, prior to Switzerland's accession to the 3926:, before resuming as the N53 at a point where County Armagh, County Monaghan and 3903: 3739: 3648: 3518: 3112:

exchanged some land to facilitate the new route of the railway to Congo-Kinshasa.

3079: 2992: 2926: 2867: 2824: 2185: 2177: 2169: 2039: 1948: 1832: 1760: 1243: 1209: 404: 380: 306: 237: 6773:"CAP 632 GUANGZHOU-SHENZHEN-HONG KONG EXPRESS RAIL LINK (CO-LOCATION) ORDINANCE" 6442: 5737: 5078: 5061: 3986: 2385: 628: 8169: 8137: 7999: 7937: 7927: 7922: 7742: 7708: 7576: 7526: 7477: 7170: 7048: 7043: 5709: 4838: 4708: 4668: 4388: 4187: 4183: 4166: 4105: 4076: 3931: 3671: 3586: 3522: 3362: 3231:, closing a key gap in the railway's transcontinental main line to the port of 3165: 3075: 3071: 3054:

Due to inability to agree in 1963 on a shorter route through easy terrain, the

3042: 2969: 2934: 2875: 2863: 2832: 2816: 2644: 2607: 2593: 2551: 2492: 2460: 2446: 2365: 2285:. These were abolished in 2015 following a treaty between India and Bangladesh. 2139: 2085: 1989: 1963: 1782: 1753: 1731: 1719: 1693: 1479: 1475: 1326: 1295: 546: 474: 460: 384: 270: 8630: 4761:

maintenance on some of the bridges, including the German side, and vice versa.

4757:

states assign each bridge to one or the other; thus Poland is responsible for

3492: 3465:

for 9 kilometres (5.6 mi), between stations Zlatibor and Priboj (both in

1701: 619:

treated East Berlin as an integral part of East Germany, so West Berlin was a

375:(i.e., they are not surrounded by other nations' territorial waters), such as 8867: 8351: 8191: 7953: 7802: 7665: 7435: 7410: 7253: 7024: 6838:"KTM Tg Pagar station will move to Woodlands in S'pore July 1, 2011 (Update)" 4854: 4816: 4808: 4672: 4646: 4608: 4538: 4398: 4309:

for approximately 9.25 miles (14.9 km) as it skirts the eastern edge of

4237: 4177: 4125: 4120:

French domestic terminal used solely for flights to and from destinations in

3919: 3660: 3656: 3644: 3385: 3369: 3358: 3278: 3259: 3251: 3243: 3236: 3105: 3019: 3012: 2961: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2917: 2883: 2797: 2759:, the 13-hectare site of a memorial and museum dedicated to the World War II 2756: 2750: 2731: 2665: 2529: 2519: 2442: 2306: 2302: 2262: 2124: 2059: 2001: 1967: 1893: 1853: 1840: 1818: 1805: 1685: 1647: 1611: 1592: 1546: 1529: 1500: 1496: 1467: 1416: 1283: 1275: 1153: 909: 875: 819: 792: 550: 502: 5853: 1866:), a small island mostly in Quebec, crosses into Vermont. It is situated in 1674: 1156:, is the largest semi-exclave in the world, separated from the US by Canada. 8751: 8743: 8738: 8703: 8211: 8206: 8117: 7587: 7237: 7199: 7132: 7051:– a comprehensive economic and political treatment of enclaves and exclaves 6017: 5020:

Melamid, Alexander (1968). "Enclaves and Exclaves". In Sills, David (ed.).

5001: 4939: 4347: 4266: 4218: 4150:

is similar. It has a Swiss section with a customs-free road to Switzerland.

4041: 3927: 3832: 3799: 3606: 3381: 2836: 2639: 2600: 2373: 2224: 2157:, the state's first capital, is separated from the rest of Illinois by the 2097: 2055: 2005: 1916: 1588: 1459: 687: 673: 654: 624: 616: 498: 452: 302: 286: 249: 8645: 6174: 5903:"Canada And Vimy Ridge – Background Information – Veterans Affairs Canada" 3579: 2786: 1955: 1252:(also spelled Kabinda, formerly Portuguese Congo) is a semi-exclave and a 54: 8371: 8316: 8179: 8174: 8164: 7899: 7894: 7792: 7764: 7329: 7324: 7191: 4873: 4358: 4191: 4139: 4109: 4033: 3966: 3790:

in 2019, the easiest way to travel from northern Senegal to the southern

3728: 3640: 3636: 3618: 3514: 3405: 3185: 3033: 2812: 2790: 2764: 2735: 2712: 2669: 2555: 2456: 2266: 2073: 1997: 1885: 1646:, lies within a 121-square-kilometer (47 sq mi) exclave of the 1633: 1596: 1463: 1136: 913: 883: 859: 604: 553:, people, goods and services flow freely with little or no restrictions. 534: 8558: 4723:. The land on which the station and the rail tracks stood was leased to 3853:, an exclave of the emirate of Dubai, passes through a small stretch of 3663:

metro networks that were closed during this period of Berlin's division.

1741: 596:, a true enclave of Italy, both of which are surrounded by Switzerland. 8258: 7797: 7652: 7351: 6989: 6279: 5159: 4827: 4362: 4017: 4005: 3990: 3873: 3869: 3816: 3783: 3765: 3346: 3086: 3059: 3046: 2901: 2871: 2567: 2559: 2401: 2081: 1877: 1697: 1604: 1533: 1488: 1455: 1420: 1333:; this small municipality was inherited by Bosnia and Herzegovina. The 1318: 1227: 1163: 1092: 905: 901: 897: 891: 826:(the more southerly of the emirate's two non-contiguous sections), and 770: 764: 694: 664: 615:

by the four Allied powers. However, the East German government and the

519: 490: 407:

and first appeared in the mid-15th century as a derivative of the verb

388: 356: 318: 290: 117:): territories belonging to A that are encroached inside the enclave E; 3998: 3480: 3432: 3425: 3152:

and Western Canada, and sees significant rail traffic. Originating in

2215:

was separated from the rest of the borough by the construction of the

1943:, which occupies a coastal peninsula in Australia, is not part of the 1934:

Subnational "practical" enclaves, exclaves, and inaccessible districts

1391: 1382:

has a rather large exclave to its north that is an enclave within the

8677: 8635: 8610: 8468: 8423: 8311: 8253: 8075: 7824: 7084: 5421: 5404: 4869: 4812: 4792: 4720: 4700: 4664: 4421: 4384: 4366: 4351: 4247: 4080: 3946:

will change this friendly arrangement, which has persisted since the

3865: 3791: 3713: 3675: 3614: 3575: 3421: 3417: 3331: 3327: 3161: 2930: 2913: 2688: 2381: 2220: 2212: 2189: 2047: 1764: 1727: 1565: 1231: 1167: 698: 494: 266: 8713: 8708: 6812:"From The Straits Times Archives: Malayan Railway land in Singapore" 5190:

Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language

5040:

Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language

4417: 3828: 3470: 3156:, the line crosses the town's namesake river and enters the U.S. at 1542: 837: 8463: 8433: 8263: 8186: 8097: 7909: 7687: 7397: 5788: 5713: 4754: 4712: 4684: 4620: 4600: 4583: 4565: 4546: 4508: 4484: 4335: 4278: 4147: 4013: 3962: 3954: 3769: 3709: 3687: 3679: 3632: 3590: 3544: 3488: 3323: 3169: 2720: 2698: 2585: 2478: 2466: 2353: 2193: 2173: 2162: 2147: 2116: 2112: 2089: 1796:. Province Point, a few kilometres to the northeast of the town of 1772: 1749: 1575: 1555: 1492: 1379: 1287: 1191: 1104: 228: 8773: 8667: 8518: 4857:. Likewise, a short stretch of narrow-gauge railway line connects 3137:

on the Pacific Ocean. The rail route was built by Chile under the

2305:

has seven exclaves in two exclaves of the Belgian municipality of

1383: 645: 325:

is an example of an exclave that is not an enclave, as it borders

8768: 8693: 8523: 8513: 8453: 8366: 8336: 8268: 8149: 7361: 7162: 6266:

Evans, D. M. Emrys (1965). "John F. Kennedy Memorial Act, 1964".

4858: 4788: 4777: 4776:. Under an 1829 treaty Austria can dig under the then-Kingdom of 4773: 4769: 4616: 4574: 4542: 4496: 4394: 4374: 4343: 4095: 4091: 4064: 4049: 4045: 4037: 3958: 3861: 3820: 3779: 3691: 3667: 3594: 3571: 3565: 3561: 3448: 3149: 3122: 3063: 2965: 2679: 2619: 2563: 2523: 2500: 2389: 2258: 2235: 2201: 2197: 1926: 1881: 1789: 1632:, adjoin one another, but are entirely surrounded by the city of 1615: 1433: 1306: 1201: 1181: 1177: 1159: 1132: 1108: 869: 834:, also both a true national-level enclave and a counter-enclave). 756: 683: 650: 608: 538: 326: 298: 3686:. Initially, only Soviet traffic was permitted through, forcing 3139:

Treaty of Peace and Friendship of 1904 between Chile and Bolivia

2908: 1771:

and is accessible on land only through the Canadian province of

1478:

of Puducherry is an enclave surrounded entirely by the state of

727: 81:: neither of them is surrounded by a single "foreign" territory; 8798: 8788: 8783: 8718: 8672: 8588: 8458: 8443: 8438: 8428: 8112: 7719: 7301: 6616:"Switzerland to join Schengen area - News item - Government.nl" 6022:

Blue Latitudes: Boldly Going Where Captain Cook Has Gone Before

4846: 4796: 4784: 4750: 4596: 4556: 4520: 4410: 4402: 4370: 4116:, which, while legally and geographically in Switzerland, is a 4053: 4009: 3982: 3978: 3943: 3824: 3757: 3533: 3507: 3466: 3440: 3436: 3413: 3409: 3350: 3286: 3220: 3193: 3098: 3094: 2985: 2977: 2839: 2801: 2746: 2706: 2474: 2428: 2377: 2369: 1793: 1471: 1361: 1346:

For broader coverage of subnational enclaves and exclaves, see

1291: 1261: 1257: 1235: 1223: 1149: 1128: 1112: 1096: 1088: 887: 845: 815: 778: 752: 542: 360: 352: 330: 274: 269:

that is entirely surrounded by the territory of only one other

8543: 7029: 6284:(free registration required to read relevant text on page 704) 5506:"No. 203 of 1993: Transfer of Walvis Bay to Namibia Act, 1993" 5252: 4902:

called maritime enclave if surrounded by alien territorial sea

3740:

Highway of one state passing through another state's territory

3160:. It continues for 44 miles (70 km) through the State of 2694:

Examples of such land other than for diplomatic missions are:

2219:

in 1895 and then connected to the North American mainland and

391:, Austria, that is accessible only from Germany to the north. 126:(E): "foreign" territory totally surrounded by territory of A; 8793: 8778: 8763: 8640: 8625: 8615: 8600: 8578: 8573: 8508: 8306: 8248: 8132: 4339: 4329: 4143: 4102:

for 8 km. There are border controls at both border crossings.

4021: 3846: 3683: 3529: 3373: 3342: 3228: 3134: 3130: 3067: 2793:, was erected 99 years after his death by the Russian Empire. 2724: 2554:

obtained the lease for 99 years of two plots of land (in the

2488: 2320: 2312: 2143: 1745: 1504: 1441: 1412: 1408: 1173: 1073:

For broader coverage of semi-enclaves and semi-exclaves, see

855: 841: 831: 795:

includes a collection of Belgian exclaves in the Netherlands.

774: 668: 515: 294: 6528:"How Brexit could end 20 years of peace on the Irish border" 4167:

Subnational highway passing through other internal territory

3289:, on which it was planned to build a southern route for the 3101:. A route through solely Mozambican territory is circuitous. 8620: 7886: 7224: 5930:

Torpedo Junction: U-boat War Off America's East Coast, 1942

4831: 4746: 4072: 3854: 3705: 3610: 2897: 2866:

and about 25 square feet (2.3 m) of land around it in

2511: 2484: 2470: 2324: 2135: 1310: 760: 677: 631:, were separated from the city, some by only a few meters. 334: 6047:"Captain Cook Monument at Kealakekua Cleaned and Repaired" 3798:, with a connecting ferry being the only way to cross the 3013:

National railway passing through another state's territory

3007: 8418: 6495:"2006 Road Atlas Ireland" (Document). AA. pp. 36–37. 6098:"Don't mention the murder – how Hawaii forgot Capt. Cook" 1970:), because it is separated by the Siret from the rest of 1661:"Practical" enclaves, exclaves and inaccessible districts 1532:, which was split into at least nine parts spread across 1517:

Before 1974, and especially before 1844, there were many

1458:. Before Puducherry, along with the other territories of 2945:

by the John F. Kennedy Memorial Act 1964 (an Act of the

2031:. The latter route also requires travelling through the 1507:. It eventually gained independence in 1971, during the 1238:. Sea access from the Russian mainland is possible from 1180:

are Spanish semi-enclaves on the Mediterranean coast of

6791:"Hong Kong express rail link launches amid controversy" 3768:

through 70 kilometres (43 mi) of territory of the

3277:

In order to avoid such a trans-border arrangement, the

2004:

present a water barrier requiring one to drive through

5024:. Vol. 5. The Macmillan Company & Free Press. 4641:, Ontario, a border region with the United States, to 4232:

runs along the border with and briefly passes through

2297:. Two such complexes containing them exist currently: 1988:

It is not possible to drive from the northern half of

5577:. Caracas, Distrito Capital, Venezuela: Analítica.com 3961:, part of Dutch territory, passed through the German 3716:

would pass under some mountains belonging to Germany.

3690:

to reroute the trains through a circuitous route via

2767:, France, transferred to the U.S. on 11 January 1979. 545:. As both Netherlands and Belgium are members of the 6146:"The Captain Cook Memorial at Kealakakua Bay Hawaii" 5530:"Jervis Bay Territory Governance and Administration" 5295:"The Federal Boundaries of the United Arab Emirates" 4952:

List of countries that border only one other country

4893:

including sea territory, excluding international sea

3985:

territory, following the southern shore of the lake

3550:

The former Soviet republics have numerous examples:

3041:. The inset shows the shorter route cutting through 2588:, Poland, a similar provision existed following the 1792:

has two pene-enclaves with the Canadian province of

1640:, is entirely surrounded by the city of Los Angeles. 1341: 1118:

the land boundary must be longer than the coastline.

641:

List of countries that border only one other country

40:

Explanatory diagram of territorial discontinuities:

5640:"Czech harbor in Hamburg, waiting for resurrection" 3914:(NI), before continuing as the N54. Similarly, the 1781:, United States, is an unincorporated community in 1329:because it did not want to have a land border with 8401: 6940:"Le tram Strasbourg-Kehl sur de bons rails !" 4830:was extended into the neighbouring German city of 4430: 4246:passes through about 0.57 miles (0.92 km) of 3723:was proposed from Angola proper to the enclave of 3125:is landlocked and has no access to the sea, but a 2634: 1925:in Argentina can only be accessed by road through 1654:, which is itself surrounded by the Navajo Nation. 1068: 916:districts are completely surrounded by Kyrgyzstan. 541:decided to keep the enclave and exclave system in 6970:Annals of the Association of American Geographers 6968:Robinson, G. W. S. (September 1959). "Exclaves". 6614:Zaken, Ministerie van Buitenlandse (2008-11-28). 6372: 6370: 5140:Annals of the Association of American Geographers 5138:Robinson, G. W. S. (September 1959). "Exclaves". 5059: 5022:International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences 4160:railway stations also have similar foreign areas. 2900:: In the 1998 peace agreement following the 1995 2562:), both within the perimeter of the free port of 2269:, which, in turn, have Dutch enclaves within them 1996:to the southern half without leaving the county; 1900:in 1910, but from 1922, it was administered as a 1650:. This exclave is surrounded by territory of the 561:For illustration, in the figure (above), A1 is a 8865: 6661: 6659: 6324:Migration and Home Affairs - European Commission 6171:"Cronologia de la Historia Resumida del Ecuador" 6124:"HOW HAWAII HONORED CAPTAIN COOK, R.N., IN 1928" 5363:"Map showing the existing police station limits" 5215:"Government Jobs in BSNL : 01 Jobs Opening" 4962:List of ethnic enclaves in North American cities 3089:, the shortest railway route from coal mines at 2949:); however, it is in the care of the U.K.-based 2335:included 24 second-order enclaves and one small 1246:without passing through other states' territory. 6961: 6806: 6804: 5484:. Oblates of Mary Immaculate. 1983. p. 6. 5452:"Succession of States and Namibian territories" 5033: 5031: 4541:to avoid the immediately adjacent territory of 2835:hosting the British seamen washed ashore after 2413:jurisdiction of the host country is defined as 1264:, separated by the only sea-access port of the 920: 704:The United States' constitutional principle of 627:. Also, 12 small West Berlin enclaves, such as 6367: 5958:"British Cemetery at Ocracoke, North Carolina" 4849:but are owned, operated and maintained by the 3731:but also about 40 km of territory of the 2916:, United Kingdom, placed on land given to the 1337:links the semi-exclave to the rest of country. 30:"Enclave" redirects here. For other uses, see 7070: 6656: 6377:"Ukrainian Railways on the path to renewal". 5878:. Andermatt-Urserntal Tourism. Archived from 4683:) are co-located in the same building on the 2072:Several portions of land, including parts of 1309:is separated from the rest of the country by 1116:Therefore, a quantitative principle applies: 6801: 6685: 5978:"Historic Ocracoke Village – A Walking Tour" 5028: 2656:particularly the mutual wish to ensure free 1226:(an oblast), a semi-exclave situated on the 962:Number of distinct alien territory bordered 455:history, subnational enclaves were known as 408: 8848:List of administrative divisions by country 5933:. Naval Institute Press. pp. 202–207. 5660:"Czech leased areas in Hamburg and Stettin" 5274:"Assembly of Turkish American Associations" 4861:in south-western France to the rest of the 4236:, as it sweeps around the eastern shore of 4134:has reintroduced occasional border controls 2545:Extraterritorial properties of the Holy See 2248: 2134:is separated from the rest of the state of 1707:Hence, such areas are enclaves or exclaves 720:For broader coverage of true exclaves, see 611:. Since 1945, all of Berlin had been ruled 573:For broader coverage of true enclaves, see 414: 7077: 7063: 6478:"E Richford Slide Rd · Richford, VT 05476" 6416: 6143: 5854:"The American Battle Monuments Commission" 5133: 5131: 4715:rail network had its southern terminus at 4637:relocated its border inspection post from 2433:General Conference on Weights and Measures 1198:connects Temburong to the Brunei mainland. 1166:separated from the rest of the country by 6996: 6884: 6868:"Railway Gazette: Border bridges rebuilt" 6419:"Bridge connecting Gambia, Senegal opens" 5420: 5119: 5077: 5015: 5013: 5011: 4307:Salt River Pima–Maricopa Indian Community 3953:Between 1963 and 2002 the N274 road from 3888:Republic of Ireland–United Kingdom border 2516:Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe 1892:, created in 1878. It became part of the 1519:exclaves of counties in England and Wales 1190:is a Bruneian semi-enclave surrounded by 802:, four emirates have five true exclaves: 556: 7115: 6967: 6482:E Richford Slide Rd · Richford, VT 05476 6044: 5449: 5137: 4990:Annuaire Français de Droit International 4967:List of former foreign enclaves in China 4369:to a few other cities of Jharkhand like 3506:in Austria cross the area of Hungary at 3032: 2907: 2638: 2272: 2252: 2227:was filled in on its north side in 1914. 1541: 1438:Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu 886:are lacustrine enclaves and exclaves of 726: 644: 8053: 6358: 6352: 6195: 6016: 5616: 5402: 5128: 5019: 4983: 4981: 3420:, while Czech trains from Varnsdorf to 3008:Unusual cross-border transport channels 2743:Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial 2734:, is owned by the U.S. It commemorates 2352:The border arrangements concerning the 1286:, is a semi-exclave that is bounded by 222:as viewed by A and contained within A5. 14: 8866: 6698:The Unofficial Minnesota Highways Page 6095: 6053:. Vol. 35, no. 4. p. 38 5926: 5812:. Paris.fr. 2012-08-28. Archived from 5787:. Domfrance.helanta.sh. Archived from 5572: 5398: 5396: 5008: 4988:Raton, Pierre (1958). "Les enclaves". 4256:Minnesota Department of Transportation 4052:. The stretch of road passing through 3001:Islamic Religious Council of Singapore 2407: 2200:, or through the Canadian province of 1260:on the Atlantic coast of southwestern 8400: 8052: 7114: 7097: 7058: 7049:Evgeny Vinokurov's Theory of Enclaves 7025:Rolf Palmberg's Enclaves of the world 6748: 6613: 6344:"Angola/ DRC history and geography". 6265: 5952: 5950: 5836:"American Battle Monument Commission" 5637: 5171: 5169: 5115: 5113: 5111: 5109: 5055: 5053: 5051: 5049: 4987: 4016:, built when Slovenia was a state of 2115:but is only connected to the rest of 1503:by 1,760 kilometers (1,100 miles) of 634: 6885:Mansfield, Robert Blachford (1854). 6295:"Franco-Turkish agreement of Ankara" 6072:"Canadian Crew Cleans Cook Monument" 5827: 5785:"domaines français de Sainte-Hélène" 5107: 5105: 5103: 5101: 5099: 5097: 5095: 5093: 5091: 5089: 4978: 4315:Arizona Department of Transportation 4297:Wyoming Department of Transportation 4228:A 2.0-mile (3.2 km) portion of 4067:did pass through a small section of 3349:, Switzerland, which passes through 2874:was killed in 1779, is owned by the 1127:(Since Vinokurov's writing in 2007, 92:: it has an unsurrounded sea border; 6751:"Canada's Toughest Border Crossing" 6665: 6045:Erickson, Clayton (Lt RCN) (2012). 5810:"Guernesey : Hauteville House" 5758:. 18 September 1998. Archived from 5617:Siebeck, Jürgen (23 October 2002). 5393: 5179:, 2001, vol. III, p. 946. 5177:Dictionnaire de la Langue Française 4851:Luxembourg National Railway Company 4661:Hong Kong–Shenzhen Western Corridor 3172:. Signage and signalling adhere to 2618:was established at Camp Zeist near 951:Both semi-enclave and semi-exclave 394: 24: 6982:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1959.tb01614.x 6719:"Map of Douglas County, Wisconsin" 6121: 5947: 5738:Statutory Instrument 1998 No. 2251 5217:. jobresultsnic.in. Archived from 5166: 5152:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1959.tb01614.x 5046: 4697:Kowloon High Speed Railway Station 4357:One has to travel through part of 4283:Chadds Ford Township, Pennsylvania 4071:territory, at the coastal town of 3794:region was through Gambia via the 3211:was a railroad constructed by the 2857:Commonwealth War Graves Commission 2842:attacks of 10 April (one from the 2359: 2331:The former complex of enclaves at 1966:(where there is a bridge over the 1744:, is a semi-exclave surrounded by 1325:once gave the town of Neum to the 957:Semi-exclave but not semi-enclave 954:Semi-enclave but not semi-exclave 740:is an extension of the concept of 484: 413:(1283), from the colloquial Latin 231:terms, A and E are each (sets of) 163:continuous territory, contains no 25: 8895: 7098: 7018: 6691: 6443:"Senegal may tunnel under Gambia" 5710:"Uncertain future for Camp Zeist" 5086: 4865:network over the border in Spain. 4745:Several bridges cross the rivers 3613:pass through the German towns of 3597:passes through Russian territory. 3439:, Germany, pass the border river 2870:, United States, the place where 2538:Sovereign Military Order of Malta 1407:is an exclave of the province of 1342:Subnational enclaves and exclaves 900:has some enclaved regions inside 592:, a true enclave of Germany, and 7865:Organized incorporated territory 6888:The log of the Water Lily, p. 84 6074:. 30 August 2012. Archived from 5060:Rozhkov-Yuryevsky, Yuri (2013). 4519: 4507: 4495: 4483: 4471: 4457: 4450: 4443: 3965:, which had been annexed by the 3733:Democratic Republic of the Congo 3678:, the main railway line between 3248:New Brunswick Southern Railway's 2912:The John F. Kennedy Memorial at 2781:to Russia's final Generalissimo 2066:(Ma On Shan or Sha Tin) instead. 1266:Democratic Republic of the Congo 1120:Thus a state is classified as a 715: 568: 489:Enclaves exist for a variety of 106:: it is totally surrounded by B; 61:identified by the letter only). 53: 8853:Slavic administrative divisions 6932: 6901: 6878: 6860: 6830: 6783: 6765: 6749:Fatah, Sonya (9 January 2019). 6742: 6711: 6632: 6607: 6583: 6558: 6540: 6520: 6499: 6488: 6470: 6453: 6435: 6410: 6393:"NORTHERN ANGOLAN RAIL LINK-UP" 6385: 6337: 6312: 6287: 6259: 6236: 6215: 6196:Jimenez, Carmen (27 Oct 1998). 6189: 6163: 6137: 6115: 6096:Harris, Francis (22 Jul 2006). 6089: 6064: 6038: 6010: 5990: 5970: 5920: 5895: 5868: 5846: 5802: 5777: 5745: 5731: 5702: 5677: 5652: 5638:Vališ, Zdeněk (28 April 2005). 5631: 5610: 5589: 5566: 5548: 5522: 5498: 5472: 5443: 5429: 5409:Cahiers de Géographie du Québec 5380: 5355: 5343: 5318: 5287: 5266: 5241: 5232: 4905: 4896: 4887: 4613:very nearly forms a quadripoint 4431:Border transport infrastructure 4186:, connecting various points in 3532:briefly leaves France to enter 3528:The railway between France and 2635:Land owned by a foreign country 2453:United Nations Office at Geneva 2257:Map showing the non-contiguous 2107:on the southern portion of the 1962:) can be accessed only through 1603:State within the boundaries of 1432:, enclaved within the state of 1069:Semi-enclaves and semi-exclaves 1032:Has unsurrounded sea border(s) 924: 712:as quasi-independent enclaves. 247:, while B is not (it has first 8402:Non-English terms or loanwords 7606:Direct-controlled municipality 6640:"Geneva International Airport" 6248:. H.M. Stationery Office. 1964 6223:"John F. Kennedy Memorial Act" 5207: 5182: 5124:. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. 4537:curves in its path across the 3786:. Until the completion of the 3756:: built to provide access for 3254:, the line follows the former 3209:International Railway of Maine 2550:By treaty of 2 November 1929, 2487:(political) headquarters near 997:Belongs to a larger territory 732:Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic 676:, enclaved within the city of 254:, the number of "holes" in B). 13: 1: 7731:Special administrative region 6844:. 24 May 2010. Archived from 6379:Railway Gazette International 4957:List of enclaves and exclaves 4717:Tanjong Pagar railway station 4635:Canada Border Services Agency 4627: 4171: 3993:plants but usable for public. 3890:, back and forth between the 3806: 3625: 3302:San Diego and Arizona Railway 3174:Canadian Rail Operating Rules 2862:The Captain Cook Monument at 2848:) and 11 May 1942 (five from 2038:The southeastern part of the 1667:List of enclaves and exclaves 1348:List of enclaves and exclaves 1075:List of enclaves and exclaves 868:is an enclave and exclave of 854:is an enclave and exclave of 840:is an enclave and exclave of 722:List of enclaves and exclaves 575:List of enclaves and exclaves 501:reasons. For example, in the 99:of A: it is separated from A; 7631:Mountain resort municipality 7508:Intermediate school district 7491:Educational service district 7347:Regional county municipality 6962:General and cited references 6144:MacFarlane, John M. (2012). 4972: 4416:The main road for travel to 4277:. The road is maintained by 3698: 3655:) were stations on Berlin's 3491:passes through Hungary from 3353:, France. It is operated by 3078:territory controlled by the 3045:and the longer route within 2976:, Syria, is the property of 2514:) at the area designated as 2232:O'Hare International Airport 2121:Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel 2017:East Kemptville, Nova Scotia 1945:Australian Capital Territory 1884:, was a pene-exclave of the 1450:, of the Union Territory of 1411:at the junction between the 921:Related constructs and terms 708:treats federally recognized 607:before the reunification of 241:. However, C and D are also 7: 7962:Autonomous territorial unit 6361:The Best of Maine Railroads 5573:Arocha, Magaly (May 1999). 5403:Catudal, Honoré M. (1974). 5328:. MalawiTMC. Archived from 5079:10.5922/2079-8555-2013-2-11 4918: 4739: 4435: 4387:surrounded by territory of 4215:South Waverly, Pennsylvania 3918:in Monaghan passes through 3880: 3747: 3447:); the railway station for 3361:, which continues into the 3133:from La Paz to the port of 3116: 2991:Property and land owned by 2937:, was transferred from the 2606:Under a treaty between the 2534:Villa del Priorato di Malta 2439:United Nations headquarters 1704:, accessible from Andorra. 1152:, one of the states in the 443:, and national enclaves as 10: 8900: 7843:National capital territory 7564:Indian reserve/reservation 7431:Indian government district 7085:Designations for types of 6997:Vinokurov, Evgeny (2007). 6909:"Ihr Bahnhof Basel Bad Bf" 5120:Vinokurov, Evgeny (2007). 4733:Woodlands Train Checkpoint 4677:Shenzhen Bay Control Point 4673:immigration control points 4615:between Zambia, Botswana, 4244:Minnesota State Highway 23 4200:Westchester County Airport 4040:, between the villages of 3772:, requiring a change from 3372:(High Rhine Railway) from 3317: 3202:Washington County Railroad 3070:to avoid the territory of 3049:through difficult terrain. 2666:equally valid jurisdiction 2612:Kingdom of the Netherlands 2420:Examples of this include: 2301:The Dutch municipality of 2069:Within the United States: 2033:Municipality of Barrington 1664: 1345: 1280:French Overseas Department 1072: 719: 638: 572: 29: 8833:Autonomous administration 8820: 8686: 8411: 8407: 8396: 8289: 8063: 8059: 8048: 7972: 7946: 7908: 7885: 7838:Federal capital territory 7823: 7783: 7718: 7686: 7651: 7586: 7563: 7535: 7451:Non-metropolitan district 7441:Local government district 7396: 7378: 7360: 7300: 7277: 7223: 7198: 7184: 7161: 7125: 7121: 7110: 7106: 7093: 7044:Barry Smith's Baarle Site 6417:AfricaNews (2019-01-22). 5927:Hickam, Homer H. (1996). 4653: 4350:of Assam) passes through 4323: 4142:on French territory near 4075:, as it heads south from 3872:, skirts the border with 3469:). There is one station, 3330:(Austria) passes through 3312: 3291:transcontinental railroad 3146:Canadian National Railway 3028: 2804:, which commemorates the 2547:in Rome and surroundings. 2508:Allied Command Operations 2347:India–Bangladesh enclaves 2105:Eastern Shore of Virginia 2029:Municipality of Shelburne 2019:, Canada, is part of the 1977:The southern part of the 1819:45.0133528°N 73.1932556°W 1779:Point Roberts, Washington 1630:Beverly Hills, California 1595:within the boundaries of 1509:Bangladesh Liberation War 1378:The French department of 942:Both enclave and exclave 525:India–Bangladesh enclaves 377:Point Roberts, Washington 244:simply connected surfaces 7643:Specialized municipality 7320:Consolidated city-county 6694:"Details of Routes 1–25" 6666:Bessert, Christopher J. 6158:Royal Geographic Society 4945: 4880: 4837:The railway stations of 3981:twice enters and leaves 3906:(RoI) twice becomes the 3886:Various roads cross the 3776:to driving on the right. 3558:Chernihiv-Ovruch railway 3502:The local trains on the 3416:pass Czech territory at 3306:Baja California Railroad 3213:Canadian Pacific Railway 3200:and connecting with the 3182:Canadian Pacific Railway 2997:Majlis Agama Islam Johor 2819:, United States: one on 2626:of those accused in the 2279:Indo-Bangladesh enclaves 2249:Enclaves within enclaves 2025:Municipality of Yarmouth 1954:The Romanian village of 1890:German South-West Africa 1740:'s continental portion, 1638:San Fernando, California 1499:exclave, separated from 1317:and is also bordered by 1303:Dubrovnik-Neretva County 1222:is a federal subject of 1103:declares, "Technically, 948:Exclave but not enclave 945:Enclave but not exclave 603:A historical example is 32:Enclave (disambiguation) 8005:Military exclusion zone 7983:Exclusive economic zone 7748:National capital region 7340:Non-metropolitan county 7087:administrative division 6300:(in French and English) 4804:Basel Badischer Bahnhof 4401:, covering the city of 4334:The highway connecting 4303:Arizona State Route 101 4293:Moffat County, Colorado 4230:New Hampshire Route 153 4221:and a short portion of 4207:New York State Route 17 3849:to the tourist spot of 3839: 3635:, underground lines in 3605:Trains running between 3399:Basel Badischer Bahnhof 2723:, owned by the city of 2654:international consensus 2566:. Another plot, in the 2394:Serb enclaves in Kosovo 1824:45.0133528; -73.1932556 1514:In the United Kingdom: 1405:San Colombano al Lambro 1394:(historically known as 1268:; also bordered by the 785:, is an exclave of the 220:counter-counter-enclave 207:(A4 and A5), which are 131:counter-counter-enclave 8022:Self-administered zone 7860:Incorporated territory 7727:Administrative region 7496:Local service district 7416:Congressional district 7030:Jan S. Krogh's Geosite 5326:"Malawi Tourism Guide" 5192:. 1989. p. 1304. 5122:The Theory of Enclaves 5002:10.3406/afdi.1958.1373 4826:in the French city of 4679:) and mainland China ( 4361:while travelling from 4261:Hopkins Road north of 4223:Pennsylvania Route 199 4069:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3727:crossing not only the 3688:Finnish State Railways 3652: 3463:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3256:Maine Central Railroad 3050: 2951:Kennedy Memorial Trust 2921: 2811:Two cemeteries on the 2730:The Brest memorial in 2703:Longwood, Saint Helena 2648: 2536:, the headquarters of 2286: 2270: 2176:is separated from the 2092:territory. Within the 2042:(northern part of the 2021:Municipality of Argyle 1709:for practical purposes 1584:In the United States: 1580: 1315:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1122:sovereign semi-enclave 734: 657: 557:Enclave versus exclave 415: 409: 8874:Enclaves and exclaves 7993:Special economic zone 7677:Praetorian prefecture 7661:Autonomous prefecture 7621:Regional municipality 7611:District municipality 7446:Metropolitan district 7310:Administrative county 7292:Residential community 7138:Local government area 6359:Johnson, Ron (1985). 6268:The Modern Law Review 5619:"Is Bohemia the sea?" 5450:Makonnen, Y. (1987). 4725:Keretapi Tanah Melayu 4305:enters the sovereign 3948:Good Friday Agreement 3244:Woodland Rail Company 3036: 2968:, the founder of the 2964:, the grandfather of 2958:Tomb of Suleyman Shah 2911: 2719:(Saint-Pierre-Port), 2701:'s original grave in 2645:Captain Cook Monument 2642: 2342:Dahala Khagrabari #51 2295:second-order enclaves 2276: 2256: 2111:shares a border with 1898:Union of South Africa 1854:45.00417°N 72.23111°W 1798:East Alburgh, Vermont 1763:in the U.S. state of 1549:and surrounding area 1545: 1301:The southern part of 1270:Republic of the Congo 866:Büsingen am Hochrhein 730: 648: 590:Büsingen am Hochrhein 235:, and B, C and D are 115:second-order enclaves 8879:Border-related lists 8584:Njësi administrative 7616:Neutral municipality 7555:Subdivision of India 7287:Autonomous community 7176:Metropolitan borough 7116:Common English terms 7000:A Theory of Enclaves 6797:. 22 September 2018. 6644:geosite.jankrogh.com 6566:"Driving directions" 6552:geosite.jankrogh.com 6507:"Google Street view" 6177:on 17 September 2013 5998:"British Cemeteries" 5042:. 1989. p. 497. 4845:are both located in 4843:Volmerange-les-Mines 4729:20-year long dispute 4254:. Maintained by the 3860:The highway between 3796:Trans-Gambia Highway 3459:Belgrade–Bar railway 3295:New Mexico Territory 3154:Rainy River, Ontario 2888:Hawaiian State Parks 2806:Battle of Vimy Ridge 2590:Treaty of Versailles 2425:Pavillon de Breteuil 2333:Cooch Behar district 2317:United Arab Emirates 2281:created by the 1947 1941:Jervis Bay Territory 1923:Baritú National Park 1722:, is bounded by the 1614:exists because of a 1526:counties of Scotland 1369:Pyrénées-Atlantiques 1230:coast and bordering 800:United Arab Emirates 349:international waters 233:unconnected surfaces 8884:Political geography 8227:Autonomous republic 8155:Enclave and exclave 8054:Other English terms 7850:Dependent territory 7696:Autonomous province 7626:Resort municipality 7601:County municipality 7388:Overseas department 7335:Metropolitan county 7148:Unincorporated area 7003:. Lexington Books. 6848:on 26 February 2015 6842:The Star (Malaysia) 6245:Public General Acts 6102:The Daily Telegraph 5666:on October 27, 2013 4925:Flagpole annexation 4863:San Sebastián Metro 4311:Scottsdale, Arizona 4234:Parsonsfield, Maine 4122:metropolitan France 4063:coastal highway of 3975:Narvik Municipality 3892:Republic of Ireland 3774:driving on the left 3639:ran under parts of 3451:, Germany, lies in 3443:several times (see 3355:Baselland Transport 3186:Cowansville, Quebec 3158:Baudette, Minnesota 2980:. Article 9 of the 2925:The land under the 2831:, are owned by the 2662:extraterritoriality 2658:diplomatic missions 2415:extraterritoriality 2408:Extraterritoriality 2337:third-order enclave 2182:Straits of Mackinac 2155:Kaskaskia, Illinois 2123:, which is part of 1994:Republic of Ireland 1859:45.00417; -72.23111 1850: / 1815: / 1724:Republic of Ireland 1696:, a valley part of 1599:, and therefore of 1487:From 1947 to 1971, 1448:Puducherry district 1204:, a village in the 894:territorial waters. 763:, is an exclave of 710:Indian reservations 693:Historically, four 387:, a valley part of 135:third-order enclave 8843:Electoral district 8160:Federal dependency 7988:Free economic zone 7872:Overseas territory 7755:Development region 7638:Rural municipality 7571:Indian reservation 7463:Municipal district 7421:Electoral district 7261:Free imperial city 6672:Wisconsin Highways 6381:: 240. April 2008. 6122:Taylor, Albert P. 5876:"Suworow monument" 4930:Landlocked country 4693:Mainland Port Area 4289:Wyoming Highway 70 4271:Twelve-Mile Circle 4027:Schengen Agreement 3940:remains to be seen 3815:Slide Road in the 3754:Congo Pedicle road 3395:Swiss Customs Area 3363:Basel tram network 3339:Birsig Valley Line 3272:Baileyville, Maine 3170:Winnipeg, Manitoba 3051: 3039:Mauritania Railway 3025:Examples include: 2974:Aleppo Governorate 2922: 2649: 2518:(SHAPE), north of 2287: 2283:Partition of India 2271: 2109:Delmarva Peninsula 2094:Twelve-Mile Circle 2044:Sai Kung Peninsula 1979:Province of Venice 1788:The U.S. state of 1581: 1323:Republic of Ragusa 1220:Kaliningrad Oblast 1214:Republic of Cyprus 1188:Temburong District 787:State of Palestine 735: 706:tribal sovereignty 686:, enclaved within 667:, enclaved within 658: 635:Enclaved countries 531:enclave remained. 529:Dahagram–Angarpota 472:logically extended 449:detached dominions 445:detached districts 431:, signed in 1526. 379:, and Minnesota's 365:Kaliningrad Oblast 293:(both enclaved by 279:territorial waters 238:connected surfaces 198:enclaved territory 183:enclaved territory 77:A1 and A2 are not 8861: 8860: 8816: 8815: 8812: 8811: 8392: 8391: 8388: 8387: 8384: 8383: 8380: 8379: 8044: 8043: 8040: 8039: 7958:Territorial unit 7855:Federal territory 7833:Capital territory 7738:Autonomous region 7702:Overseas province 7596:City municipality 7487:Service district 7483:Sanitary district 7473:Regional district 7458:Military district 7315:Autonomous county 7248:Incorporated city 7010:978-0-7391-2403-1 6818:. 31 October 2014 6816:The Straits Times 6620:www.government.nl 6363:. Portland Litho. 5940:978-1-55750-362-6 5249:"Berlin Exclaves" 5175:Le Grand Robert, 4766:Hallein Salt Mine 4681:Shenzhen Bay Port 4643:Cornwall, Ontario 4265:, briefly enters 4252:Duluth, Minnesota 4196:Kensico Reservoir 4190:, passes through 4154:Basel (Badischer) 4050:Russian territory 4048:, passes through 4020:, passes through 4004:Road 402 between 3823:crosses into the 3788:Senegambia bridge 3538:station in Monaco 3264:Saint Croix River 3250:Milltown Spur in 3190:Richford, Vermont 3110:Portuguese Angola 2880:Princess Likelike 2783:Alexander Suvorov 2685:international law 2628:Lockerbie bombing 2327:within the U.A.E. 2319:is surrounded by 2217:Harlem Ship Canal 2159:Mississippi River 2132:Carter Lake, Iowa 2078:Artificial Island 2015:The community of 1983:Province of Padua 1910:League of Nations 1906:South-West Africa 1868:Lake Memphremagog 1769:Lake of the Woods 1738:Equatorial Guinea 1718:, an area of the 1620:Mississippi River 1591:is an exclave of 1396:Enclave des Papes 1386:department – the 1066: 1065: 880:Chizumulu Islands 852:Campione d'Italia 783:Mediterranean Sea 594:Campione d'Italia 508:Holy Roman Empire 218:(E1), which is a 200:: it is inside A; 16:(Redirected from 8891: 8449:Regierungsbezirk 8409: 8408: 8398: 8397: 8061: 8060: 8050: 8049: 8012:Free speech zone 7918:Charter township 7671:Super-prefecture 7515:Special district 7426:Federal district 7406:Capital district 7370:Overseas country 7243:Independent city 7214:Imperial capital 7153:Unorganized area 7123: 7122: 7112: 7111: 7108: 7107: 7095: 7094: 7079: 7072: 7065: 7056: 7055: 7014: 6993: 6976:(3, ): 283–295. 6956: 6955: 6953: 6951: 6936: 6930: 6929: 6927: 6926: 6920: 6914:. Archived from 6913: 6905: 6899: 6898: 6896: 6895: 6882: 6876: 6875: 6870:. Archived from 6864: 6858: 6857: 6855: 6853: 6834: 6828: 6827: 6825: 6823: 6808: 6799: 6798: 6787: 6781: 6780: 6769: 6763: 6762: 6760: 6758: 6746: 6740: 6739: 6737: 6736: 6730: 6724:. Archived from 6723: 6715: 6709: 6708: 6706: 6704: 6689: 6683: 6682: 6680: 6678: 6668:"Highways 20–29" 6663: 6654: 6653: 6651: 6650: 6636: 6630: 6629: 6627: 6626: 6611: 6605: 6604: 6602: 6601: 6587: 6581: 6580: 6578: 6576: 6562: 6556: 6555: 6544: 6538: 6537: 6524: 6518: 6517: 6515: 6513: 6503: 6497: 6496: 6492: 6486: 6485: 6474: 6468: 6467: 6465: 6457: 6451: 6450: 6439: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6429: 6414: 6408: 6407: 6405: 6404: 6389: 6383: 6382: 6374: 6365: 6364: 6356: 6350: 6349: 6341: 6335: 6334: 6332: 6331: 6316: 6310: 6309: 6307: 6305: 6299: 6291: 6285: 6283: 6263: 6257: 6256: 6254: 6253: 6240: 6234: 6233: 6231: 6230: 6219: 6213: 6212: 6210: 6208: 6193: 6187: 6186: 6184: 6182: 6173:. Archived from 6167: 6161: 6155: 6153: 6152: 6141: 6135: 6134: 6132: 6131: 6119: 6113: 6112: 6110: 6109: 6093: 6087: 6086: 6084: 6083: 6068: 6062: 6061: 6059: 6058: 6042: 6036: 6035: 6014: 6008: 6007: 6005: 6004: 5994: 5988: 5987: 5985: 5984: 5974: 5968: 5967: 5965: 5964: 5954: 5945: 5944: 5924: 5918: 5917: 5915: 5914: 5905:. Archived from 5899: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5887: 5872: 5866: 5865: 5863: 5861: 5850: 5844: 5843: 5838:. Archived from 5831: 5825: 5824: 5822: 5821: 5806: 5800: 5799: 5797: 5796: 5781: 5775: 5774: 5772: 5770: 5764: 5757: 5749: 5743: 5735: 5729: 5728: 5722: 5721: 5706: 5700: 5699: 5697: 5696: 5687:. Archived from 5681: 5675: 5674: 5672: 5671: 5662:. Archived from 5656: 5650: 5649: 5647: 5646: 5635: 5629: 5628: 5626: 5625: 5614: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5604: 5599:. 20 August 2001 5593: 5587: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5570: 5564: 5563: 5552: 5546: 5545: 5539: 5537: 5526: 5520: 5519: 5517: 5511:. Archived from 5510: 5502: 5496: 5495: 5476: 5470: 5469: 5447: 5441: 5440: 5433: 5427: 5426: 5424: 5422:10.7202/021178ar 5400: 5391: 5384: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5374: 5365:. Archived from 5359: 5353: 5350:Vinokurov (2007) 5347: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5337: 5322: 5316: 5315: 5313: 5312: 5306: 5300:. Archived from 5299: 5291: 5285: 5284: 5282: 5281: 5270: 5264: 5263: 5261: 5260: 5251:. Archived from 5245: 5239: 5236: 5230: 5229: 5227: 5226: 5211: 5205: 5204: 5186: 5180: 5173: 5164: 5163: 5146:(3, ): 283–295. 5135: 5126: 5125: 5117: 5084: 5083: 5081: 5057: 5044: 5043: 5035: 5026: 5025: 5017: 5006: 5005: 4985: 4912: 4909: 4903: 4900: 4894: 4891: 4874:S7 (Schnellbahn) 4872:where the train 4593:Kazungula Bridge 4581: 4572: 4563: 4554: 4535:Kazungula Bridge 4529: 4523: 4516: 4511: 4504: 4499: 4492: 4487: 4480: 4475: 4474: 4468: 4461: 4460: 4454: 4447: 4275:Mason–Dixon Line 4263:Newark, Delaware 4130:EU Customs Union 4090:The road M15 of 3973:A rural road in 3912:County Fermanagh 3896:Northern Ireland 3762:Luapula Province 3543:For the Belgian 3445:Oder–Neisse line 3391:extraterritorial 3357:and serviced by 3283:Gadsden Purchase 3198:Newport, Vermont 3056:iron ore railway 2982:Treaty of Ankara 2780: 2772:Suvorov memorial 2761:Normandy landing 2717:Saint Peter Port 2506:Headquarters of 2497:City of Brussels 2495:, a part of the 2469:headquarters in 2398:Nagorno-Karabakh 2323:, an exclave of 2291:counter-enclaves 2211:neighborhood of 2064:Sha Tin District 2052:Sha Tin District 2010:County Roscommon 1872:Newport, Vermont 1865: 1864: 1862: 1861: 1860: 1855: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1846: 1843: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1816: 1813: 1812: 1811: 1808: 1716:Northern Ireland 1652:Hopi Reservation 1644:Jeddito, Arizona 1573: 1563: 1553: 1240:Saint Petersburg 1196:Temburong Bridge 1101:Vinokurov (2007) 925: 890:, surrounded by 773:, which borders 751:, which borders 586:Evgeny Vinokurov 429:Treaty of Madrid 418: 412: 395:Origin and usage 307:sovereign states 209:counter-enclaves 192: 177: 159: 144: 111:counter-enclaves 66: 57: 21: 8899: 8898: 8894: 8893: 8892: 8890: 8889: 8888: 8864: 8863: 8862: 8857: 8838:Census division 8808: 8682: 8403: 8376: 8327:Imperial Circle 8285: 8055: 8036: 8030:Free-trade zone 7968: 7942: 7933:Survey township 7904: 7881: 7877:Union territory 7819: 7814:Sovereign state 7779: 7770:Overseas region 7714: 7682: 7647: 7582: 7573:(United States) 7559: 7550:Police division 7545:Census division 7531: 7503:School district 7468:Police district 7392: 7374: 7356: 7296: 7273: 7268:Royal free city 7233:Autonomous city 7219: 7208:Federal capital 7194: 7180: 7157: 7117: 7102: 7089: 7083: 7021: 7011: 6964: 6959: 6949: 6947: 6938: 6937: 6933: 6924: 6922: 6918: 6911: 6907: 6906: 6902: 6893: 6891: 6883: 6879: 6874:on May 3, 2008. 6866: 6865: 6861: 6851: 6849: 6836: 6835: 6831: 6821: 6819: 6810: 6809: 6802: 6789: 6788: 6784: 6771: 6770: 6766: 6756: 6754: 6747: 6743: 6734: 6732: 6728: 6721: 6717: 6716: 6712: 6702: 6700: 6690: 6686: 6676: 6674: 6664: 6657: 6648: 6646: 6638: 6637: 6633: 6624: 6622: 6612: 6608: 6599: 6597: 6589: 6588: 6584: 6574: 6572: 6564: 6563: 6559: 6546: 6545: 6541: 6536:. 6 March 2019. 6533:The Independent 6526: 6525: 6521: 6511: 6509: 6505: 6504: 6500: 6494: 6493: 6489: 6476: 6475: 6471: 6463: 6459: 6458: 6454: 6441: 6440: 6436: 6427: 6425: 6415: 6411: 6402: 6400: 6397:Africa Railways 6391: 6390: 6386: 6376: 6375: 6368: 6357: 6353: 6346:Railways Africa 6343: 6342: 6338: 6329: 6327: 6320:"Schengen Area" 6318: 6317: 6313: 6303: 6301: 6297: 6293: 6292: 6288: 6264: 6260: 6251: 6249: 6242: 6241: 6237: 6228: 6226: 6221: 6220: 6216: 6206: 6204: 6194: 6190: 6180: 6178: 6169: 6168: 6164: 6150: 6148: 6142: 6138: 6129: 6127: 6120: 6116: 6107: 6105: 6094: 6090: 6081: 6079: 6070: 6069: 6065: 6056: 6054: 6043: 6039: 6032: 6015: 6011: 6002: 6000: 5996: 5995: 5991: 5982: 5980: 5976: 5975: 5971: 5962: 5960: 5956: 5955: 5948: 5941: 5925: 5921: 5912: 5910: 5901: 5900: 5896: 5885: 5883: 5874: 5873: 5869: 5859: 5857: 5852: 5851: 5847: 5834: 5832: 5828: 5819: 5817: 5808: 5807: 5803: 5794: 5792: 5783: 5782: 5778: 5768: 5766: 5765:on 31 July 2020 5762: 5755: 5751: 5750: 5746: 5736: 5732: 5719: 5717: 5708: 5707: 5703: 5694: 5692: 5683: 5682: 5678: 5669: 5667: 5658: 5657: 5653: 5644: 5642: 5636: 5632: 5623: 5621: 5615: 5611: 5602: 5600: 5595: 5594: 5590: 5580: 5578: 5571: 5567: 5554: 5553: 5549: 5535: 5533: 5528: 5527: 5523: 5515: 5508: 5504: 5503: 5499: 5492: 5478: 5477: 5473: 5466: 5448: 5444: 5435: 5434: 5430: 5415:(43): 107–136. 5401: 5394: 5385: 5381: 5372: 5370: 5361: 5360: 5356: 5348: 5344: 5335: 5333: 5324: 5323: 5319: 5310: 5308: 5304: 5297: 5293: 5292: 5288: 5279: 5277: 5272: 5271: 5267: 5258: 5256: 5247: 5246: 5242: 5237: 5233: 5224: 5222: 5213: 5212: 5208: 5188: 5187: 5183: 5174: 5167: 5136: 5129: 5118: 5087: 5058: 5047: 5037: 5036: 5029: 5018: 5009: 4986: 4979: 4975: 4948: 4921: 4916: 4915: 4910: 4906: 4901: 4897: 4892: 4888: 4883: 4742: 4707:As a legacy of 4675:for Hong Kong ( 4656: 4639:Cornwall Island 4630: 4605:Southern Africa 4588: 4587: 4586: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4531: 4530: 4526: 4524: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4472: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4462: 4458: 4455: 4448: 4438: 4433: 4326: 4213:passes through 4174: 4169: 4085:Pelješac Bridge 3904:County Monaghan 3883: 3842: 3809: 3750: 3742: 3701: 3653:Geisterbahnhöfe 3628: 3564:passes through 3519:Limone Piemonte 3384:is part of the 3320: 3315: 3119: 3097:passes through 3080:Polisario Front 3076:Western Saharan 3031: 3015: 3010: 2993:Sultan of Johor 2984:signed between 2947:U.K. Parliament 2927:John F. Kennedy 2827:in the town of 2825:Hatteras Island 2821:Ocracoke Island 2774: 2637: 2410: 2362: 2360:Ethnic enclaves 2251: 2186:Mackinac Bridge 2184:, so until the 2178:Lower Peninsula 2170:Upper Peninsula 2153:The village of 2040:Tai Po District 2008:to the east or 1949:New South Wales 1936: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1849: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1836: 1833:Province Island 1823: 1821: 1817: 1814: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1801: 1761:Northwest Angle 1670: 1663: 1579: 1571: 1569: 1561: 1559: 1551: 1373:Hautes-Pyrénées 1351: 1344: 1335:Pelješac Bridge 1244:Gulf of Finland 1210:Northern Cyprus 1078: 1071: 923: 908:. For example, 725: 718: 643: 637: 623:enclave within 578: 571: 559: 487: 485:Characteristics 397: 381:Northwest Angle 305:) are enclaved 259: 258: 257: 256: 255: 216:counter-enclave 190: 175: 157: 142: 113:(also known as 64: 58: 49: 48: 35: 28: 23: 22: 18:Counter-enclave 15: 12: 11: 5: 8897: 8887: 8886: 8881: 8876: 8859: 8858: 8856: 8855: 8850: 8845: 8840: 8835: 8830: 8821: 8818: 8817: 8814: 8813: 8810: 8809: 8807: 8806: 8801: 8796: 8791: 8786: 8781: 8776: 8771: 8766: 8761: 8760: 8759: 8754: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8735: 8734: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8711: 8706: 8701: 8696: 8690: 8688: 8684: 8683: 8681: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8665: 8664: 8663: 8653: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8633: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8613: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8597: 8596: 8586: 8581: 8576: 8571: 8566: 8561: 8556: 8555: 8554: 8546: 8541: 8540: 8539: 8534: 8526: 8521: 8516: 8511: 8506: 8501: 8500: 8499: 8494: 8489: 8484: 8476: 8471: 8466: 8461: 8456: 8451: 8446: 8441: 8436: 8431: 8426: 8421: 8415: 8413: 8405: 8404: 8394: 8393: 8390: 8389: 8386: 8385: 8382: 8381: 8378: 8377: 8375: 8374: 8369: 8364: 8359: 8354: 8349: 8344: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8293: 8291: 8287: 8286: 8284: 8283: 8278: 8277: 8276: 8266: 8261: 8256: 8251: 8246: 8245: 8244: 8234: 8229: 8224: 8219: 8214: 8209: 8204: 8199: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8183: 8182: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8141: 8140: 8130: 8125: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8090: 8089: 8088: 8078: 8073: 8067: 8065: 8057: 8056: 8046: 8045: 8042: 8041: 8038: 8037: 8035: 8034: 8033: 8032: 8024: 8019: 8014: 8009: 8008: 8007: 8000:Exclusion zone 7997: 7996: 7995: 7990: 7985: 7979:Economic zone 7976: 7974: 7970: 7969: 7967: 7966: 7965: 7964: 7956: 7950: 7948: 7944: 7943: 7941: 7940: 7938:Urban township 7935: 7930: 7928:Paper township 7925: 7923:Civil township 7920: 7914: 7912: 7906: 7905: 7903: 7902: 7897: 7891: 7889: 7883: 7882: 7880: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7868: 7867: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7846: 7845: 7840: 7829: 7827: 7821: 7820: 7818: 7817: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7789: 7787: 7781: 7780: 7778: 7777: 7772: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7752: 7751: 7750: 7743:Capital region 7740: 7735: 7734: 7733: 7724: 7722: 7716: 7715: 7713: 7712: 7709:Roman province 7705: 7698: 7692: 7690: 7684: 7683: 7681: 7680: 7673: 7668: 7663: 7657: 7655: 7649: 7648: 7646: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7634: 7633: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7592: 7590: 7584: 7583: 7581: 7580: 7577:Indian reserve 7574: 7567: 7565: 7561: 7560: 7558: 7557: 7552: 7547: 7541: 7539: 7533: 7532: 7530: 7529: 7527:Urban district 7524: 7523: 7522: 7512: 7511: 7510: 7500: 7499: 7498: 7493: 7485: 7480: 7478:Rural district 7475: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7454: 7453: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7402: 7400: 7394: 7393: 7391: 7390: 7384: 7382: 7376: 7375: 7373: 7372: 7366: 7364: 7358: 7357: 7355: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7343: 7342: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7312: 7306: 7304: 7298: 7297: 7295: 7294: 7289: 7283: 7281: 7275: 7274: 7272: 7271: 7264: 7257: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7229: 7227: 7221: 7220: 7218: 7217: 7210: 7204: 7202: 7196: 7195: 7190: 7188: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7178: 7173: 7171:County borough 7167: 7165: 7159: 7158: 7156: 7155: 7150: 7145: 7140: 7135: 7129: 7127: 7119: 7118: 7104: 7103: 7091: 7090: 7082: 7081: 7074: 7067: 7059: 7053: 7052: 7046: 7041: 7032: 7027: 7020: 7019:External links 7017: 7016: 7015: 7009: 6994: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6957: 6946:. May 30, 2017 6931: 6900: 6877: 6859: 6829: 6800: 6782: 6764: 6741: 6710: 6692:Riner, Steve. 6684: 6655: 6631: 6606: 6582: 6557: 6539: 6519: 6498: 6487: 6469: 6452: 6434: 6409: 6384: 6366: 6351: 6348:(5): 29. 2014. 6336: 6311: 6286: 6274:(6): 703–706. 6258: 6235: 6225:. Google docs 6214: 6188: 6162: 6136: 6114: 6088: 6063: 6037: 6030: 6024:. Bloomsbury. 6009: 5989: 5969: 5946: 5939: 5919: 5894: 5867: 5845: 5842:on 2005-11-26. 5826: 5801: 5776: 5744: 5730: 5701: 5676: 5651: 5630: 5609: 5588: 5565: 5547: 5521: 5518:on 2016-02-23. 5497: 5490: 5471: 5464: 5442: 5439:. 26 May 2015. 5428: 5392: 5387:Melamid (1968) 5379: 5354: 5342: 5317: 5286: 5265: 5240: 5231: 5206: 5181: 5165: 5127: 5085: 5072:(2): 113–123. 5045: 5027: 5007: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4970: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4947: 4944: 4943: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4920: 4917: 4914: 4913: 4904: 4895: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4878: 4877: 4866: 4839:Audun-le-Tiche 4835: 4820: 4800: 4781: 4762: 4741: 4738: 4737: 4736: 4709:British Malaya 4705: 4689: 4669:mainland China 4655: 4652: 4651: 4650: 4629: 4626: 4625: 4624: 4578: 4569: 4560: 4551: 4532: 4525: 4518: 4513: 4506: 4501: 4494: 4489: 4482: 4477: 4470: 4463: 4456: 4449: 4442: 4441: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4428: 4427: 4426: 4425: 4408: 4407: 4406: 4392: 4389:Madhya Pradesh 4378: 4355: 4325: 4322: 4321: 4320: 4319: 4318: 4300: 4286: 4259: 4241: 4226: 4203: 4188:New York State 4184:Interstate 684 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4164: 4163: 4162: 4161: 4151: 4106:Geneva Airport 4103: 4094:passes though 4088: 4077:Split, Croatia 4057: 4030: 4002: 3994: 3971: 3951: 3882: 3879: 3878: 3877: 3858: 3845:The road from 3841: 3838: 3837: 3836: 3808: 3805: 3804: 3803: 3777: 3749: 3746: 3741: 3738: 3737: 3736: 3717: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3695: 3664: 3645:Ghost stations 3627: 3624: 3623: 3622: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3598: 3584: 3569: 3548: 3541: 3526: 3523:Breil-sur-Roya 3513:The line from 3511: 3504:Burgenlandbahn 3500: 3478: 3474: 3456: 3429: 3402: 3366: 3337:Trains on the 3335: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3310: 3309: 3298: 3275: 3240: 3215:(CPR) between 3205: 3192:, re-entering 3178: 3166:Symington Yard 3142: 3118: 3115: 3114: 3113: 3102: 3083: 3072:Spanish Sahara 3043:Western Sahara 3030: 3027: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3005: 3004: 2989: 2970:Ottoman Empire 2954: 2935:United Kingdom 2906: 2905: 2891: 2876:United Kingdom 2864:Kealakekua Bay 2860: 2833:United Kingdom 2817:North Carolina 2809: 2794: 2768: 2754: 2739: 2728: 2710: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2616:Scottish Court 2608:United Kingdom 2604: 2598: 2594:Czechoslovakia 2582: 2581: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2552:Czechoslovakia 2548: 2542: 2527: 2504: 2482: 2464: 2461:United Nations 2459:, used by the 2450: 2447:United Nations 2445:, used by the 2436: 2431:, used by the 2409: 2406: 2396:or the former 2366:ethnic enclave 2361: 2358: 2329: 2328: 2310: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2245: 2244: 2243: 2234:is located in 2228: 2205: 2166: 2151: 2140:Missouri River 2128: 2101: 2086:Delaware River 2067: 2036: 2013: 1990:County Leitrim 1986: 1975: 1964:Vrancea County 1952: 1935: 1932: 1931: 1930: 1920: 1880:, now part of 1875: 1786: 1783:Whatcom County 1776: 1757: 1754:Atlantic Ocean 1735: 1732:Atlantic Ocean 1720:United Kingdom 1694:Kleinwalsertal 1662: 1659: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1655: 1641: 1626:West Hollywood 1623: 1608: 1570: 1560: 1550: 1540: 1539: 1538: 1537: 1522: 1512: 1491:was a part of 1485: 1484: 1483: 1480:Andhra Pradesh 1476:Yanam district 1445: 1424: 1401: 1400: 1399: 1376: 1343: 1340: 1339: 1338: 1327:Ottoman Empire 1299: 1296:Atlantic Ocean 1273: 1247: 1217: 1199: 1185: 1171: 1157: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 994: 993: 990: 987: 984: 981: 978: 975: 972: 969: 966: 963: 959: 958: 955: 952: 949: 946: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 922: 919: 918: 917: 895: 873: 863: 858:surrounded by 849: 844:surrounded by 835: 824:Ras al-Khaimah 796: 790: 768: 717: 714: 691: 690: 681: 671: 636: 633: 570: 567: 558: 555: 547:European Union 486: 483: 475:back-formation 461:royal peculiar 441:detached parts 396: 393: 385:Kleinwalsertal 226: 225: 224: 223: 212: 201: 188: 187: 186: 173: 172: 171: 155: 154: 153: 140: 139: 138: 127: 120: 119: 118: 109:A4 and A5 are 107: 100: 93: 82: 59: 52: 51: 50: 39: 38: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8896: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8871: 8869: 8854: 8851: 8849: 8846: 8844: 8841: 8839: 8836: 8834: 8831: 8828: 8827: 8825: 8819: 8805: 8802: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8790: 8787: 8785: 8782: 8780: 8777: 8775: 8772: 8770: 8767: 8765: 8762: 8758: 8755: 8753: 8750: 8749: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8733: 8730: 8729: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8691: 8689: 8685: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8662: 8659: 8658: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8614: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8595: 8592: 8591: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8553: 8550: 8549: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8529: 8528:Kommun/Kunta 8527: 8525: 8522: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8479: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8457: 8455: 8452: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8427: 8425: 8422: 8420: 8417: 8416: 8414: 8410: 8406: 8399: 8395: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8363: 8360: 8358: 8355: 8353: 8352:Roman diocese 8350: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8294: 8292: 8288: 8282: 8279: 8275: 8272: 8271: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8260: 8257: 8255: 8252: 8250: 8247: 8243: 8240: 8239: 8238: 8235: 8233: 8230: 8228: 8225: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8213: 8210: 8208: 8205: 8203: 8200: 8198: 8195: 8193: 8192:Neighbourhood 8190: 8188: 8185: 8181: 8178: 8177: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8139: 8136: 8135: 8134: 8131: 8129: 8126: 8124: 8121: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8087: 8084: 8083: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8071:Alpine resort 8069: 8068: 8066: 8062: 8058: 8051: 8047: 8031: 8028: 8027: 8025: 8023: 8020: 8018: 8015: 8013: 8010: 8006: 8003: 8002: 8001: 7998: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7980: 7978: 7977: 7975: 7971: 7963: 7960: 7959: 7957: 7955: 7954:Regional unit 7952: 7951: 7949: 7945: 7939: 7936: 7934: 7931: 7929: 7926: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7915: 7913: 7911: 7907: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7892: 7890: 7888: 7884: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7866: 7863: 7862: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7835: 7834: 7831: 7830: 7828: 7826: 7822: 7816: 7815: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7803:Federal state 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7790: 7788: 7786: 7782: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7749: 7746: 7745: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7732: 7729: 7728: 7726: 7725: 7723: 7721: 7717: 7711: 7710: 7706: 7704: 7703: 7699: 7697: 7694: 7693: 7691: 7689: 7685: 7679: 7678: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7667: 7666:Subprefecture 7664: 7662: 7659: 7658: 7656: 7654: 7650: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7632: 7629: 7628: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7593: 7591: 7589: 7585: 7578: 7575: 7572: 7569: 7568: 7566: 7562: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7542: 7540: 7538: 7534: 7528: 7525: 7521: 7518: 7517: 7516: 7513: 7509: 7506: 7505: 7504: 7501: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7488: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7452: 7449: 7448: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7436:Land district 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7411:City district 7409: 7407: 7404: 7403: 7401: 7399: 7395: 7389: 7386: 7385: 7383: 7381: 7377: 7371: 7368: 7367: 7365: 7363: 7359: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7341: 7338: 7337: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7307: 7305: 7303: 7299: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7284: 7282: 7280: 7276: 7270: 7269: 7265: 7263: 7262: 7258: 7256: 7255: 7254:Imperial city 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7230: 7228: 7226: 7222: 7216: 7215: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7205: 7203: 7201: 7197: 7193: 7189: 7187: 7183: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7168: 7166: 7164: 7160: 7154: 7151: 7149: 7146: 7144: 7141: 7139: 7136: 7134: 7131: 7130: 7128: 7124: 7120: 7113: 7109: 7105: 7101: 7100:English terms 7096: 7092: 7088: 7080: 7075: 7073: 7068: 7066: 7061: 7060: 7057: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7038: 7037:Hidden Europe 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7022: 7012: 7006: 7002: 7001: 6995: 6991: 6987: 6983: 6979: 6975: 6971: 6966: 6965: 6945: 6941: 6935: 6921:on 2007-09-30 6917: 6910: 6904: 6890: 6889: 6881: 6873: 6869: 6863: 6847: 6843: 6839: 6833: 6817: 6813: 6807: 6805: 6796: 6792: 6786: 6778: 6774: 6768: 6752: 6745: 6731:on 2014-03-17 6727: 6720: 6714: 6699: 6695: 6688: 6673: 6669: 6662: 6660: 6645: 6641: 6635: 6621: 6617: 6610: 6596: 6592: 6591:"Google Maps" 6586: 6571: 6567: 6561: 6553: 6549: 6543: 6535: 6534: 6529: 6523: 6508: 6502: 6491: 6483: 6479: 6473: 6462: 6456: 6449:. 2005-09-21. 6448: 6444: 6438: 6424: 6420: 6413: 6398: 6394: 6388: 6380: 6373: 6371: 6362: 6355: 6347: 6340: 6325: 6321: 6315: 6296: 6290: 6281: 6277: 6273: 6269: 6262: 6247: 6246: 6239: 6224: 6218: 6203: 6199: 6192: 6176: 6172: 6166: 6159: 6147: 6140: 6125: 6118: 6103: 6099: 6092: 6078:on 2013-09-21 6077: 6073: 6067: 6052: 6048: 6041: 6033: 6031:0-7475-6455-8 6027: 6023: 6019: 6018:Horwitz, Tony 6013: 5999: 5993: 5979: 5973: 5959: 5953: 5951: 5942: 5936: 5932: 5931: 5923: 5909:on 2013-04-18 5908: 5904: 5898: 5882:on 2017-05-15 5881: 5877: 5871: 5855: 5849: 5841: 5837: 5830: 5816:on 2010-06-26 5815: 5811: 5805: 5791:on 2011-03-25 5790: 5786: 5780: 5761: 5754: 5748: 5742: 5739: 5734: 5727: 5715: 5711: 5705: 5691:on 2013-10-29 5690: 5686: 5680: 5665: 5661: 5655: 5641: 5634: 5620: 5613: 5598: 5592: 5576: 5569: 5561: 5557: 5556:"Google Maps" 5551: 5544: 5531: 5525: 5514: 5507: 5501: 5493: 5491:9780620064545 5487: 5483: 5482: 5475: 5467: 5461: 5457: 5453: 5446: 5438: 5432: 5423: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5399: 5397: 5388: 5383: 5369:on 2013-10-17 5368: 5364: 5358: 5351: 5346: 5332:on 2015-12-23 5331: 5327: 5321: 5307:on 2023-07-13 5303: 5296: 5290: 5275: 5269: 5255:on 2013-04-29 5254: 5250: 5244: 5235: 5221:on 2014-12-24 5220: 5216: 5210: 5203: 5201: 5197: 5191: 5185: 5178: 5172: 5170: 5161: 5157: 5153: 5149: 5145: 5141: 5134: 5132: 5123: 5116: 5114: 5112: 5110: 5108: 5106: 5104: 5102: 5100: 5098: 5096: 5094: 5092: 5090: 5080: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5066:Baltic Region 5063: 5056: 5054: 5052: 5050: 5041: 5034: 5032: 5023: 5016: 5014: 5012: 5003: 4999: 4995: 4991: 4984: 4982: 4977: 4968: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4958: 4955: 4953: 4950: 4949: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4922: 4908: 4899: 4890: 4886: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4864: 4860: 4856: 4855:Schengen Area 4852: 4848: 4844: 4840: 4836: 4833: 4829: 4825: 4821: 4818: 4817:Schengen Area 4814: 4810: 4809:Deutsche Bahn 4805: 4801: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4782: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4768:crosses from 4767: 4763: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4743: 4734: 4730: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4662: 4658: 4657: 4648: 4647:Mohawk Nation 4644: 4640: 4636: 4633:In 2009, the 4632: 4631: 4622: 4618: 4614: 4610: 4609:Zambezi River 4606: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4589: 4585: 4576: 4567: 4558: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4539:Zambezi River 4536: 4528: 4522: 4510: 4498: 4486: 4453: 4446: 4423: 4419: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4404: 4400: 4399:Uttar Pradesh 4396: 4393: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4379: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4365:(Tatanagar), 4364: 4360: 4356: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4332: 4331: 4328: 4327: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4287: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4257: 4253: 4250:just west of 4249: 4245: 4242: 4239: 4238:Province Lake 4235: 4231: 4227: 4224: 4220: 4216: 4212: 4211:Interstate 86 4208: 4205:A portion of 4204: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4178:United States 4176: 4175: 4159: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4145: 4141: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4126:Schengen Area 4123: 4119: 4115: 4114:French Sector 4111: 4107: 4104: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4074: 4070: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4031: 4028: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4003: 4000: 3995: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3937: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3920:County Armagh 3917: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3884: 3875: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3843: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3813:East Richford 3811: 3810: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3778: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3752: 3751: 3745: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3721:railway route 3718: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3702: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3638: 3634: 3630: 3629: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3599: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3570: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3542: 3539: 3535: 3531: 3527: 3524: 3521:, Italy, via 3520: 3516: 3512: 3509: 3505: 3501: 3498: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3479: 3475: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3461:crosses into 3460: 3457: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3430: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3400: 3396: 3392: 3387: 3386:Deutsche Bahn 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3370:Hochrheinbahn 3367: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3322: 3321: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3296: 3292: 3288: 3285:of land from 3284: 3280: 3279:United States 3276: 3273: 3269: 3268:Baring, Maine 3265: 3261: 3260:Calais Branch 3257: 3253: 3252:Calais, Maine 3249: 3245: 3241: 3238: 3237:New Brunswick 3234: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3203: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3129:runs through 3128: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3111: 3107: 3106:Belgian Congo 3103: 3100: 3096: 3093:to a port at 3092: 3088: 3084: 3081: 3077: 3073: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3035: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3020:Schengen Area 3002: 2998: 2994: 2990: 2987: 2983: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2962:Suleyman Shah 2959: 2955: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2943:United States 2940: 2939:Crown Estates 2936: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2923: 2919: 2918:United States 2915: 2910: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2892: 2889: 2885: 2884:King Kalakaua 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2865: 2861: 2858: 2854: 2853: 2847: 2846: 2841: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2810: 2807: 2803: 2799: 2798:Vimy Memorial 2795: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2778: 2773: 2769: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2757:Pointe du Hoc 2755: 2752: 2751:United States 2748: 2745:in Normandy, 2744: 2740: 2737: 2733: 2732:Brest, France 2729: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2686: 2681: 2677: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2655: 2646: 2643:Land for the 2641: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2583: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2530:Palazzo Malta 2528: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2451: 2448: 2444: 2443:United States 2440: 2437: 2434: 2430: 2426: 2423: 2422: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2405: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2374:Little Italys 2371: 2367: 2357: 2355: 2350: 2348: 2344: 2343: 2338: 2334: 2326: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2307:Baarle-Hertog 2304: 2303:Baarle-Nassau 2300: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2284: 2280: 2275: 2268: 2264: 2263:Baarle-Hertog 2260: 2255: 2241: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2126: 2125:U.S. Route 13 2122: 2118: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2061: 2060:Tai Po Market 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2011: 2007: 2003: 2002:River Shannon 1999: 1995: 1991: 1987: 1984: 1980: 1976: 1973: 1972:Galați County 1969: 1965: 1961: 1960:Galați County 1957: 1953: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1939:Although the 1938: 1937: 1928: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1914: 1911: 1907: 1903: 1899: 1895: 1894:Cape Province 1891: 1887: 1883: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1869: 1863: 1834: 1828: 1810:73°11′35.72″W 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1784: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1736: 1733: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1712: 1710: 1705: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1689: 1687: 1686:Point Roberts 1683: 1678: 1676: 1668: 1653: 1649: 1648:Navajo Nation 1645: 1642: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1612:Kentucky Bend 1609: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1593:New York City 1590: 1587:A portion of 1586: 1585: 1583: 1582: 1577: 1567: 1557: 1548: 1547:Kentucky Bend 1544: 1535: 1531: 1530:Cromartyshire 1527: 1523: 1520: 1516: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1501:West Pakistan 1498: 1497:East Pakistan 1494: 1490: 1486: 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1468:Mahe district 1465: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1439: 1436:, is part of 1435: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1397: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1363: 1359: 1358: 1356: 1355: 1354: 1349: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1284:South America 1281: 1277: 1276:French Guiana 1274: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1179: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1154:United States 1151: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1085:semi-exclaves 1082: 1081:Semi-enclaves 1076: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1011: 1008: 1005: 1002: 999: 996: 995: 991: 988: 985: 982: 979: 976: 973: 970: 967: 964: 961: 960: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 941: 939:Semi-exclave 938: 936:Semi-enclave 935: 932: 929: 927: 926: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 896: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 874: 871: 867: 864: 861: 857: 853: 850: 847: 843: 839: 836: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 794: 793:Baarle-Hertog 791: 788: 784: 780: 776: 772: 769: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 747: 746: 745: 743: 739: 733: 729: 723: 716:True exclaves 713: 711: 707: 702: 700: 696: 689: 685: 682: 679: 675: 672: 670: 666: 663: 662: 661: 656: 652: 647: 642: 632: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 601: 597: 595: 591: 587: 583: 582:true enclaves 576: 569:True enclaves 566: 564: 554: 552: 551:Schengen Area 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 530: 526: 521: 517: 511: 509: 504: 503:feudal system 500: 496: 492: 482: 480: 476: 473: 469: 464: 462: 458: 454: 451:. In British 450: 446: 442: 438: 432: 430: 426: 422: 417: 411: 406: 402: 392: 390: 386: 382: 378: 373: 368: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 345:semi-exclaves 342: 341:Semi-enclaves 338: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 315: 310: 308: 304: 301:(enclaved by 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 253: 251: 246: 245: 240: 239: 234: 230: 221: 217: 213: 210: 206: 202: 199: 195: 194: 189: 184: 180: 179: 174: 170: 166: 162: 161: 156: 151: 147: 146: 141: 136: 132: 128: 125: 121: 116: 112: 108: 105: 101: 98: 94: 91: 87: 83: 80: 76: 75: 73: 69: 68: 63: 62: 56: 47: 43: 33: 19: 8823: 8744:Maalaiskunta 8704:Heerlijkheid 8544:Län (Sweden) 8212:Protectorate 8207:Principality 8154: 8128:Constituency 8017:Neutral zone 7812: 7707: 7700: 7675: 7588:Municipality 7266: 7259: 7252: 7238:Charter city 7212: 7143:Special area 7133:Insular area 7036: 6999: 6973: 6969: 6948:. Retrieved 6943: 6934: 6923:. Retrieved 6916:the original 6903: 6892:. Retrieved 6887: 6880: 6872:the original 6862: 6850:. 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