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Juridical person

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1497: 1511: 159:, Chapter III, Article 36., "A legal person shall be an organization that has capacity for civil rights and capacity for civil conduct and independently enjoys civil rights and assumes civil obligations in accordance with the law." Note however that the term 146:
recognizes any association or abstract entity as a juridical person, but a registry is required through a Constitutional Document, with specifications depending on the category of Juridical Person and local law of state and city.
139:
for designating an entity with rights and liabilities which also has legal personality. Its regulations are largely based on Brazil's Civil Code, where it is distinctly recognized and defined, among other normative documents.
99:. A juridical person maintains certain duties and rights as enumerated under relevant laws. The rights and responsibilities of a juridical person are distinct from those of the natural persons constituting it. 156: 106:
at the start of recorded history, associations have been known as the original form of the juridical person. This is documented for the 1st century A.D. for Jewish trading companies. In
284:
Gary J. Dernelle. "DIRECT FOREIGN INVESTMENT AND CONTRACTUAL RELATIONS IN THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA." DePaul Business Law Journal, Spring/Summer 1994. (6 DePaul Bus. L.J. 331)
172: 175:
sets forth: "Fundamental rights shall also apply to domestic artificial persons insofar as the nature of such rights shall permit."
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means something altogether different in civil law jurisdictions than in common law jurisdictions.
110:, entities gained significance through institutions such as the state, communities, corporations ( 1556: 1363: 1150: 639: 624: 1561: 1418: 1403: 1522: 1115: 793: 604: 189: 155:
For a typical example of the concept of legal person in a civil law jurisdiction, under the
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General Principles of Civil Law of the People's Republic of China
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Organization recognized by law as a fictitious person
34:Person (Catholic canon law) § Juridic persons 1543: 234:Garner, Bryan A.; Black, Henry Campbell (2015). 131:The term juridical person ("pessoa jurĂ­dica" in 327: 215:Person (Catholic canon law) § Juridic persons 233: 334: 320: 1479:History of the American legal profession 32:For concept in Catholic canon law, see 14: 1544: 315: 24: 51:but an organization recognized by 25: 1583: 463:Restitution and unjust enrichment 55:as a fictitious person such as a 1510: 1509: 1495: 1474:History of the legal profession 295:"Basic Law. Art. 19 Abs. 3 GG" 287: 278: 260: 227: 13: 1: 220: 121: 65:non-governmental organisation 7: 1552:Civil law legal terminology 178: 10: 1588: 1141:International legal theory 620:International slavery laws 615:International human rights 610:International criminal law 166: 69:international organization 31: 1489: 1466: 1356: 1194:Administration of justice 1179: 1088: 979: 858: 760: 481: 349: 126: 971:Basic structure doctrine 821:Natural and legal rights 702:Public international law 200:Environmental personhood 150: 1151:Principle of typicality 625:International trade law 341: 75:). Other terms include 1572:Management cybernetics 236:Black's law dictionary 1146:Principle of legality 905:Delegated legislation 605:Intellectual property 190:Corporate personality 171:Article 19(3) of the 1567:Corporate personhood 1364:Barristers' chambers 1306:Legal representation 1244:Justice of the peace 590:Financial regulation 304:– via IUSCOMP. 195:Corporate personhood 185:Algorithmic entities 104:beginning of writing 1399:Election commission 1111:Expressive function 640:Landlord–tenant law 539:Consumer protection 173:German Constitution 1357:Legal institutions 1224:Lawsuit/Litigation 1214:Dispute resolution 1019:Catholic canon law 727:State of emergency 690:Will and testament 414:Law of obligations 367:Constitutional law 357:Administrative law 274:. 19 October 2012. 272:The Law Dictionary 1539: 1538: 1199:Constitutionalism 1121:Law and economics 959:Act of parliament 697:Product liability 650:Legal archaeology 575:Environmental law 569:Entertainment law 409:International law 77:artificial person 61:government agency 16:(Redirected from 1579: 1514: 1513: 1512: 1500: 1499: 1323:Question of fact 1204:Criminal justice 534:Construction law 529:Conflict of laws 494:Agricultural law 336: 329: 322: 313: 312: 306: 305: 303: 301: 291: 285: 282: 276: 275: 264: 258: 257: 231: 89:juridical entity 81:corporate person 41:juridical person 21: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1577: 1576: 1542: 1541: 1540: 1535: 1508: 1494: 1485: 1462: 1453:Political party 1426:Legal education 1414:Law enforcement 1394:Court of equity 1352: 1328:Question of law 1281:Practice of law 1261:Judicial review 1175: 1126:Legal formalism 1106:Comparative law 1101:Contract theory 1084: 1004:Legal pluralism 975: 964:Act of Congress 888:Executive order 854: 756: 675:Nationality law 600:Immigration law 524:Competition law 477: 345: 340: 310: 309: 299: 297: 293: 292: 288: 283: 279: 266: 265: 261: 246: 232: 228: 223: 181: 169: 153: 129: 124: 97:juristic person 85:judicial person 37: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1585: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1557:Legal entities 1554: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1533: 1526: 1519: 1505: 1502:Law portal 1490: 1487: 1486: 1484: 1483: 1482: 1481: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1434: 1433: 1423: 1422: 1421: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1353: 1351: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1338:Trial advocacy 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1278: 1273: 1268: 1263: 1258: 1253: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1185: 1183: 1177: 1176: 1174: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1050: 1049: 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1022: 1021: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 985: 983: 977: 976: 974: 973: 968: 967: 966: 961: 956: 946: 945: 944: 934: 929: 924: 919: 918: 917: 912: 907: 897: 896: 895: 890: 885: 875: 870: 868:Ballot measure 864: 862: 856: 855: 853: 852: 847: 845:Legal treatise 842: 841: 840: 835: 825: 824: 823: 813: 811:Letters patent 808: 803: 802: 801: 791: 786: 781: 772: 766: 764: 762:Sources of law 758: 757: 755: 754: 749: 747:Unenforced law 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 693: 692: 687: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 519:Commercial law 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 485: 483: 479: 478: 476: 475: 470: 465: 460: 459: 458: 448: 443: 438: 437: 436: 431: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 385: 384: 374: 369: 364: 359: 353: 351: 347: 346: 339: 338: 331: 324: 316: 308: 307: 286: 277: 259: 244: 225: 224: 222: 219: 218: 217: 212: 207: 202: 197: 192: 187: 180: 177: 168: 165: 152: 149: 128: 125: 123: 120: 93:juridic person 73:European Union 49:natural person 47:that is not a 28: 18:Corporate body 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1584: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1562:Corporate law 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1532: 1531: 1527: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1518: 1517: 1506: 1504: 1503: 1498: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1465: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1427: 1424: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1384:Civil society 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1359: 1355: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1343:Trier of fact 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1229:Legal opinion 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1209:Court-martial 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1181:Jurisprudence 1178: 1172: 1169: 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763: 759: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 737:Transport law 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 691: 688: 686: 683: 682: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 655:Legal fiction 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 585:Financial law 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 544:Corporate law 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 486: 484: 480: 474: 471: 469: 468:Statutory law 466: 464: 461: 457: 454: 453: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 435: 432: 430: 427: 426: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 383: 380: 379: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 354: 352: 350:Core subjects 348: 344: 337: 332: 330: 325: 323: 318: 317: 314: 296: 290: 281: 273: 269: 263: 255: 251: 247: 245:9780314642721 241: 237: 230: 226: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 182: 176: 174: 164: 162: 158: 148: 145: 144:Brazilian law 141: 138: 137:legal science 135:) is used in 134: 119: 117: 113: 112:universitates 109: 105: 100: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 71:(such as the 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 35: 27: 19: 1528: 1521: 1507: 1493: 1266:Jurisdiction 1234:Legal remedy 1189:Adjudication 1089:Legal theory 927:Ratification 922:Promulgation 893:Proclamation 873:Codification 806:Human rights 794:Divine right 784:Constitution 752:Women in law 670:Military law 665:Marriage law 660:Maritime law 559:Election law 499:Aviation law 489:Abortion law 441:Property law 377:Criminal law 298:. Retrieved 289: 280: 271: 262: 235: 229: 205:Legal person 170: 154: 142: 130: 116:associations 111: 101: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 45:legal person 40: 38: 26: 1438:Legislature 1369:Bureaucracy 1166:Rule of man 1161:Rule of law 1136:Libertarian 999:Chinese law 900:Legislation 850:Regulations 838:Law reports 816:Natural law 712:Reparations 707:Refugee law 630:Jurimetrics 571:(Media law) 509:Banking law 504:Amnesty law 482:Disciplines 419:Private law 161:civil right 57:corporation 1546:Categories 1431:Law school 1311:Prosecutor 1249:Magistrate 1036:Jewish law 994:Common law 915:Rulemaking 910:Regulation 860:Law making 799:Divine law 775:Legal code 722:Sports law 645:Law of war 595:Health law 580:Family law 564:Energy law 514:Bankruptcy 451:Punishment 446:Public law 300:15 October 221:References 133:Portuguese 122:By country 102:Since the 1409:Judiciary 1404:Executive 1379:The bench 1316:Solicitor 1291:Barrister 1171:Sociology 1156:Pseudolaw 1096:Anarchist 1053:Roman law 1041:Parsi law 1026:Hindu law 1014:Canon law 989:Civil law 942:Concordat 833:Precedent 742:Trust law 717:Space law 554:Drugs law 424:Procedure 362:Civil law 254:908072409 108:Roman law 1516:Category 1458:Tribunal 1443:Military 1286:Attorney 1256:Judgment 1116:Feminist 1031:Jain law 828:Case law 549:Cyberlaw 456:Corporal 434:Criminal 404:Evidence 394:Doctrine 372:Contract 179:See also 1530:Outline 1467:History 1374:The bar 1348:Verdict 1296:Counsel 1276:Justice 1131:History 954:Statute 770:Charter 732:Tax law 680:Probate 167:Germany 1448:Police 1419:Agency 1301:Lawyer 1046:Sharia 937:Treaty 932:Repeal 878:Decree 789:Custom 685:Estate 635:Labour 399:Equity 252:  242:  210:Person 127:Brazil 1523:Index 1389:Court 1333:Trial 1239:Judge 1080:Yassa 883:Edict 429:Civil 382:Crime 151:China 95:, or 67:, or 43:is a 1271:Jury 1219:Fiqh 1075:Xeer 473:Tort 389:Deed 302:2014 250:OCLC 240:ISBN 343:Law 53:law 1548:: 777:/ 270:. 248:. 238:. 91:, 87:, 83:, 79:, 63:, 59:, 39:A 335:e 328:t 321:v 256:. 36:. 20:)

Index

Corporate body
Person (Catholic canon law) § Juridic persons
legal person
natural person
law
corporation
government agency
non-governmental organisation
international organization
European Union
beginning of writing
Roman law
associations
Portuguese
legal science
Brazilian law
General Principles of Civil Law of the People's Republic of China
civil right
German Constitution
Algorithmic entities
Corporate personality
Corporate personhood
Environmental personhood
Legal person
Person
Person (Catholic canon law) § Juridic persons
ISBN
9780314642721
OCLC
908072409

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