24:
3360:
2591:
2839:
due to not having a soul, helping to protect the organization from non-contractual obligations to surrounding communities. This effectively moved such liability to individuals acting within the organization while protecting the structure itself since individuals were considered to have a soul and,
2806:
Kennedy gives a more thorough definition: "A juridic person is an artificial person, distinct from all natural persons or material goods, constituted by competent ecclesiastical authority for an apostolic purpose, with a capacity for continuous existence and with canonical rights and duties like
2855:
Each of these human acts requires the development of mind, body, or spirit appropriate to its free and voluntary acceptance and adequate knowledge of, and capability for, the duties and obligations attached. The ages prescribed by canon law differ, as do the privileges, offices, and dignities to
2940:
at the bestowal of baptism and confirmation, a
Catholic must be confirmed and must normally be 16 years old (canon 874 CIC). The days of abstinence are to be respected by Catholics of at least 14 years of age; the law of fasting from 18 to the beginning of the sixtieth year (canon 1252 CIC).
2984:
estimates the general age for a permanent deacon as thirty-five years. A candidate for the permanent diaconate who is not married is not to be admitted to the diaconate until after completing at least the twenty-fifth year of age; one who is married, not until after completing at least the
3011:
having quasi-episcopal jurisdiction must, according to many constitutions, have completed their thirtieth year before an election; according to others, their 25th year. However, various orders and congregations have rules for the requisite ages for inferior offices and dignities.
2949:
The ancient discipline was neither universal nor fixed but varied with circumstances of time and locality. The requisite age, according to
Gratian, for tonsure and the first three minor orders, those of doorkeeper, reader, and exorcist, was seven, and for acolyte, twelve years.
2834:
to have a legal existence apart from the monks, simplifying the difficulty in balancing the need for such groups to have infrastructure despite monks' vows of personal poverty. Another effect of this was that as a fictional person, a monastery could not be held guilty of
2888:. Children in danger of death, capable of committing and confessing to mortal sin, and distinguishing heavenly from ordinary food when desirous of receiving Holy Communion, must not be denied, although they may not have achieved the minimum age prescribed.
837:
2489:
2725:
published by
Paulist Press in 2002. Catholic canon law teaches that those who have not attained the use of reason, even if they commit objectively sinful acts, may lack the capacity for subjective guilt.
2757:
and devotion." In danger of death, the
Eucharist may be administered also to children who lack the use of reason if the child can distinguish the sacrament from ordinary food and receive it reverently.
2749:
may be administered to children only if "they have sufficient knowledge and careful preparation so that they understand the mystery of Christ according to their capacity and are able to receive the
2852:
is an age when the faithful becomes capable of incurring certain obligations, enjoying special privileges, embracing special states of life, holding office or dignity, or receiving the sacraments.
2781:
In simple terms, a juridic person is an artificial construct under canon law that allows a group of persons or things to function and be treated under canon law as a single unit. The
1590:
2973:. The first day of the year the canonical age is to be reached is sufficiently timely for the reception of the order. Trent confirmed the Lateran age of thirty years for the
2302:
2904:: the sacrament is to be administered to any Catholic who desires it (normally it is the sick or older person who suffers from infirmity) or who is in mortal danger
2001:
1991:
3039:
meeting those requirements, then one over thirty years old and more than five years professed can be elected. An election contrary to these rules is invalid.
1996:
2898:. After reaching the age of reason, each member of the faithful is obliged to confess faithfully their grave sins at least once a year. (CIC can. 989)
1175:
1127:
1024:
130:
2807:
those of a natural person conferred upon it by law or by the authority which constitutes it and to which it is also accountable under canon law."
1687:
832:
2910:: the sacrament can be received at the earliest at 23 years (deacons), 25 years (priest), or 35 years (bishop), according to canon 1031 CIC. The
827:
2200:
3370:
1533:
954:
2901:
2619:
603:
2225:
2472:
2083:
574:
32:
2702:
The age of reason, sometimes called the age of discretion, is the age at which children attain the use of reason and begin to have
2020:
2015:
1749:
1744:
1729:
1514:
1489:
1453:
772:
1168:
610:
3392:
2721:
17 times, but "age of reason" does not appear. However, the term "age of reason" is used in canon law commentaries such as the
2681:
1572:
738:
548:
84:
3082:
2169:
1788:
1464:
1411:
554:
198:
2653:
1509:
1434:
2920:: the age for a valid sacramental marriage is, according to can. 1083, 16 years for males and 14 years for females. The
1446:
1053:
750:
1986:
1734:
1543:
1475:
744:
710:
2745:
Catholicism, Confirmation is conferred, except in danger of death, only on persons who have the use of reason; and
2633:
2612:
2145:
1304:
870:
801:
254:
40:
2117:
2063:
1739:
1499:
1402:
1205:
1043:
981:
875:
755:
261:
2992:, an age of 17 years is fixed by Canon law (can. 643); for admission to the solemn vows (and analogously to the
2516:
2482:
1704:
275:
268:
2680:
By baptism, a natural person is incorporated into the church and is constituted a person in the same. All the
2495:
1897:
1709:
1649:
1504:
1347:
1048:
471:
248:
2714:
can prevent some individuals from ever attaining the use of reason. The term "use of reason" appears in the
2332:
1960:
1421:
1005:
923:
2849:
2815:
2605:
2467:
1917:
1875:
1848:
1699:
1521:
1458:
125:
2511:
2387:
2031:
1387:
1352:
1280:
540:
412:
293:
23:
2895:
2885:
2875:
2730:
2569:
2260:
1195:
1086:
938:
456:
2738:
2214:
2102:
1242:
1235:
1230:
1080:
860:
2993:
2766:
The age of majority in the Latin
Catholic Church is 18 though, until the entry into force of the
2711:
2312:
2174:
2140:
1966:
1268:
910:
310:
298:
233:
163:
105:
3122:""The Silence of the Dead": Remembering Suicide Victims and Reimagining the Communion of Saints"
3121:
569:
3183:
2978:
2933:
2789:
2782:
2767:
2742:
2741:
are given immediately after baptism, even to infants who do not yet have the use of reason. In
2715:
2560:
2506:
2267:
2078:
1978:
1860:
1810:
1273:
1093:
1012:
968:
844:
819:
777:
697:
644:
623:
598:
502:
487:
398:
240:
185:
177:
136:
59:
3375:
3288:
2921:
2891:
2831:
2697:
2253:
2041:
2036:
1853:
1601:
658:
651:
356:
220:
170:
112:
3239:, ed. John P. Beal et al. (New York/Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press, 2000) 155. Italic text added.
2097:
3303:
3075:
Developmental
Disabilities and Sacramental Access: New Paradigms for Sacramental Encounters
2703:
2377:
2338:
2163:
2112:
1972:
1932:
1577:
1441:
1330:
1324:
1311:
1163:
1157:
1038:
854:
808:
686:
522:
330:
288:
838:
Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the
Sacramental Seal
8:
3019:(Sess. xxv, cap. 7, de regular. et monial.) fixed forty years, and eight years after her
3000:
2501:
2382:
2349:
2322:
2317:
2179:
2154:
2068:
1759:
1637:
1262:
1248:
1223:
1218:
1058:
796:
791:
672:
3282:
2665:
2595:
2220:
1817:
1764:
1548:
1397:
1392:
1145:
949:
849:
813:
630:
516:
323:
98:
3141:
3078:
2811:
2540:
2397:
2392:
2362:
2247:
2133:
1865:
1596:
1582:
1481:
1360:
1316:
1210:
1111:
1106:
1063:
1018:
783:
679:
496:
363:
119:
75:
3172:
3158:
3133:
3036:
3016:
2819:
2649:
2546:
2526:
2477:
2450:
2434:
2367:
1793:
1101:
1073:
732:
725:
451:
305:
142:
91:
68:
3097:
2688:, have the status under Catholic canon law of physical persons within the church.
1955:
898:
2800:
2661:
2576:
2553:
2531:
2424:
2414:
1927:
1922:
1609:
1365:
765:
615:
527:
283:
3249:
3248:
Gray, Jason A., References to
Statutes in the Code of Canon Law; available from
3108:
2881:
2750:
2746:
2521:
2490:
Congregation for
Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
2462:
2241:
2093:
1840:
1780:
1724:
1719:
1560:
933:
928:
637:
579:
426:
375:
316:
156:
3386:
3364:
3145:
3137:
2911:
2429:
2419:
2402:
2274:
2187:
1664:
1643:
1566:
1416:
1255:
419:
149:
2871:
2641:
2372:
2281:
1891:
1654:
1616:
1554:
1290:
1190:
890:
665:
205:
2907:
2707:
2645:
2235:
1912:
1902:
1377:
960:
404:
391:
2924:
is free to establish a higher age for the licit celebration of marriage.
3020:
2974:
2669:
2457:
2073:
1950:
1907:
1885:
1833:
1826:
1538:
1470:
1370:
904:
382:
3261:
John Dewey, "The
Historic Background of Corporate Legal Personality",
3214:, pg. 80 (commentary on Book I, Title IV, Chapter II: Juridic Persons)
2989:
2954:
2937:
2929:
2840:
therefore, capable of being guilty of negligence and excommunicated.
2734:
2664:
as such are not juridic persons since juridic persons are created by
2010:
1870:
1382:
1184:
999:
880:
760:
717:
559:
369:
3281:
3363: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
3028:
2917:
2796:
2657:
2590:
1880:
1659:
885:
692:
1591:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law
3008:
2865:
2194:
1527:
1299:
1285:
1068:
1030:
992:
564:
464:
226:
3327:
Catechism of the Catholic Church, II. The Precepts of the Church
3350:
James A. Coriden, Thomas J. Green, Donald E. Heintschel (eds),
3024:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2836:
2826:
as it is called in Latin. In the early church, the doctrine of
2656:
or non-collegial, and public or private juridical persons. The
1494:
2953:
The Council of Trent fixed the ages of 21 years and 1 day for
2868:: the sacrament can be validly administered regardless of age.
2788:
referred to all juridic persons as "moral persons", while the
3004:
2754:
1140:
2944:
3032:
2822:, who seems at least to have helped spread the idea of
2002:
List of cardinals excommunicated by the Catholic Church
3031:
of a religious order. If a convent (monastery) had no
1992:
List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church
2795:
uses the term "moral person" solely to designate the
2648:. Persons may be distinguished between physical and
1997:
List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church
3109:
Code of Canon Law, concordance of the word "reason"
2652:persons. Juridic persons may be distinguished as
1025:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis
131:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
3384:
1688:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church
2201:Beatification and canonization process in 1914
3250:http://www.jgray.org/docs/statute_canons.html
2613:
3352:The Code of Canon Law: A Text and Commentary
3224:The Code of Canon Law: A Text and Commentary
3212:The Code of Canon Law: A Text and Commentary
604:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
2710:is presumed to have the use of reason, but
2069:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
3368:
3279:
2965:. Canon 1031 CIC fixed the ages of 23 for
2620:
2606:
2473:Canonical erection of a house of religious
2084:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
3077:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 98.
575:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
3235:Robert T. Kennedy, "Juridic Persons" in
1515:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
3237:New Commentary on the Code of Canon Law
3168:
3166:
2945:Priesthood, orders, and clerical office
2723:New Commentary on the Code of Canon Law
2706:. On completion of the seventh year, a
611:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
16:Subject of legal rights and obligations
3385:
549:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
85:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
3275:
3273:
3271:
3226:, pg. 80 (commentary on Canon 113 §1)
3119:
3072:
2773:in 1983, the age of majority was 21.
2170:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
1465:Delegata potestas non potest delegari
1412:Association of the Christian faithful
555:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII
3379:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
3292:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
3252:; Internet; accessed 1 January 2006.
3163:
3063:Canon 113 §2, 1983 Code of Canon Law
2668:. Rather, they are moral persons by
2328:Journals and Professional Societies
2060:(tribunals & ministers/parties)
3265:, vol. XXXV, April 1926, p. 655-673
2675:
13:
3369:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
3354:, Mahwah, NJ: Paulist Press, 1985.
3268:
2928:All Catholics are bound to attend
2814:is thought to have its origins in
2776:
2761:
1152:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures
14:
3404:
3280:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
3120:Antus, Elizabeth L. (June 2020).
3358:
3073:Foley, Edward (31 August 2020).
3054:Canon 96, 1983 Code of Canon Law
2843:
2691:
2634:canon law of the Catholic Church
2589:
1549:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff
802:Approbation (Catholic canon law)
255:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae
22:
3344:
3332:
3320:
3296:
3255:
3242:
3229:
3217:
3205:
3192:
3159:Code of Canon Law, canon 889 §2
2988:For admission to the canonical
2812:doctrine of juridic personality
1740:Incardination and excardination
1403:Types of membership of Opus Dei
1136:Supreme authority of the Church
756:Impediment (Catholic canon law)
262:Collectio canonum quadripartita
3177:
3152:
3113:
3102:
3091:
3066:
3057:
3048:
2297:Legal practice and scholarship
2206:Election of the Roman Pontiff
2032:Lifetime of prayer and penance
988:Canonical form (Latin Church)
276:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis
269:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana
1:
3393:Catholic canon law of persons
3304:"Definition of CANONICAL AGE"
3098:Code of Canon Law, can. 97 §2
3042:
2961:, and 24 years and 1 day for
2859:
2496:Institute of consecrated life
472:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi
441:
345:
249:Collections of ancient canons
211:
3173:Code of Canon Law, canon 913
2818:. It has been attributed to
2333:Canon Law Society of America
2226:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI
1961:Censure (Catholic canon law)
1789:Associations of the faithful
1774:Juridic and physical persons
1422:Quinquennial visit ad limina
778:Nullity of Sacred Ordination
7:
3338:Code of Canon Law can. 1031
2894:: the canonical age is the
2884:: the canonical age is the
2874:: the canonical age is the
2468:Manifestation of Conscience
2303:List of legal abbreviations
1683:Person (Catholic canon law)
833:Internal and external forum
311:Lay investiture controversy
234:The Apostolic Constitutions
10:
3409:
2985:thirty-fifth year of age.
2695:
2411:Modern & Contemporary
2074:Tribunal of the Roman Rota
1745:Laicization (dispensation)
1534:Obreption & subreption
1447:Canonically crowned images
1132:, and canonical structures
294:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
2957:, 22 years and 1 day for
2731:Eastern Catholic Churches
2570:Society of apostolic life
2261:Romano Pontifici eligendo
1735:Clerics and public office
1632:Temporal goods (property)
1202:Local particular churches
1196:Eastern Catholic Churches
1087:Ratum sed non consummatum
3138:10.1177/0040563920929653
2996:), it is 21 (can. 658).
2914:can grant dispensations.
2850:Roman Catholic canon law
2640:is a subject of certain
2215:Universi Dominici gregis
1231:Apostolic administration
1081:Matrimonial dispensation
955:Fast days and abstinence
861:Sacramentum Poenitentiae
828:Seal of the Confessional
2994:Consecration of virgins
2712:intellectual disability
2345:Faculties of canon law
2313:Licentiate of Canon Law
2175:Maiorem hac dilectionem
2141:Appeal as from an abuse
1967:De delictis gravioribus
1236:Apostolic administrator
1044:Impediments to Marriage
911:Indulgentiarum doctrina
399:Decretals of Gregory IX
299:Donation of Constantine
164:Orientalium ecclesiarum
106:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
2934:holy day of obligation
2596:Catholicism portal
2561:Provida Mater Ecclesia
2268:Ingravescentem aetatem
2079:Apostolic Penitentiary
1979:Crimen sollicitationis
1861:Apostolic constitution
1811:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1730:Obligation of celibacy
1274:Moderator of the Curia
1206:Appointment of bishops
1013:Declaration of Nullity
969:Holy day of obligation
876:Eucharistic discipline
845:Apostolic Penitentiary
820:Paenitentiale Theodori
797:Episcopal consecrators
773:Obligation of celibacy
719:Communicatio in sacris
698:Holy day of obligation
645:Scripturarum thesaurus
624:Sacrosanctum Concilium
599:General Roman Calendar
241:Canons of the Apostles
186:Precepts of the Church
178:Sacrosanctum concilium
137:Second Vatican Council
3376:Catholic Encyclopedia
3289:Catholic Encyclopedia
3283:"Canonical Age"
3027:, mother general, or
2932:on Sundays and every
2922:Conference of bishops
2902:Anointing of the Sick
2848:The canonical age in
2698:Age of accountability
2254:Aeterni Patris Filius
2090:Ministers of Justice
2042:Ecclesiastical prison
2037:Canonical admonitions
1854:Protonotary apostolic
1331:Anglicanorum Coetibus
1164:Conference of bishops
659:Quattuor abhinc annos
652:Liturgiam authenticam
357:Corpus Juris Canonici
221:Ancient Church Orders
171:Presbyterorum ordinis
113:Praedicate evangelium
3007:, and other regular
2704:moral responsibility
2378:Raymond of Penyafort
2137:(matrimonial causes)
2113:Defender of the Bond
1973:Complicit absolution
1933:Ecclesiastical Latin
1573:Validity and liceity
1442:Canonical coronation
1325:Personal ordinariate
1312:Military ordinariate
1158:College of Cardinals
1039:Defender of the Bond
855:Complicit absolution
739:Validity and liceity
687:Traditionis custodes
523:Papal judge-delegate
331:Plenitudo potestatis
289:Symmachian forgeries
3126:Theological Studies
2502:Religious institute
2388:Johannes Teutonicus
2350:School of Canon Law
2323:Doctor of both laws
2318:Doctor of Canon Law
2155:Vos estis lux mundi
2026:ferendae sententiae
2016:Laicization (penal)
1804:Canonical documents
1760:Canonical provision
1750:Canonical faculties
1454:Computation of time
1263:In persona episcopi
1249:Aeque principaliter
1243:Diocese/Archdiocese
1219:Apostolic vicariate
1176:Particular churches
1126:Supreme authority,
1059:Impediment of crime
792:Dimissorial letters
673:Summorum Pontificum
2856:which they apply.
2666:ecclesiastical law
2221:Papal renunciation
2128:(trial procedure)
1818:Acta Sanctae Sedis
1765:Canonical election
1398:Personal prelature
1393:Pontifical council
1146:College of Bishops
850:Canon penitentiary
814:Penitential canons
631:Mysterii Paschalis
517:Contractum trinius
324:Libertas ecclesiae
99:Ex corde Ecclesiae
3200:Code of Canon Law
3186:Code of Canon Law
3084:978-1-7252-8232-2
2981:Code of Canon Law
2792:Code of Canon Law
2785:Code of Canon Law
2770:Code of Canon Law
2718:Code of Canon Law
2684:baptized, called
2630:
2629:
2541:Secular institute
2398:Burchard of Worms
2393:Geoffrey of Trani
2308:Academic degrees
2248:Papal appointment
2181:Advocatus Diaboli
2134:Dignitas connubii
1583:Apostolic visitor
1482:Taxa Innocentiana
1361:Collegiate church
1112:Petrine privilege
1107:Pauline privilege
1094:Sanatio in radice
1064:Disparity of cult
1019:Dignitas connubii
1006:Banns of marriage
784:Apostolicae curae
680:Magnum principium
505:Code of Canon Law
497:Ecclesiae Sanctae
490:Code of Canon Law
364:Decretum Gratiani
135:Documents of the
120:Veritatis gaudium
76:Magnum principium
62:Code of Canon Law
3400:
3380:
3362:
3361:
3339:
3336:
3330:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3285:
3277:
3266:
3263:Yale Law Journal
3259:
3253:
3246:
3240:
3233:
3227:
3221:
3215:
3209:
3203:
3196:
3190:
3181:
3175:
3170:
3161:
3156:
3150:
3149:
3117:
3111:
3106:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3070:
3064:
3061:
3055:
3052:
3037:religious sister
3017:Council of Trent
2820:Pope Innocent IV
2676:Physical persons
2622:
2615:
2608:
2594:
2593:
2547:Cum Sanctissimus
2527:Mendicant orders
2478:Pontifical right
2451:consecrated life
2435:Edward N. Peters
2150:Penal procedure
2022:Latae sententiae
1794:Consecrated life
1353:Team of priests
1169:Synod of Bishops
1102:Natural marriage
1074:Public propriety
733:Omnium in mentem
726:Ex opere operato
452:Council of Trent
446:
443:
350:
347:
306:Gregorian Reform
216:
213:
143:Christus Dominus
92:Ad tuendam fidem
69:Omnium in mentem
41:Canon law of the
26:
19:
18:
3408:
3407:
3403:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3383:
3382:
3359:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3333:
3325:
3321:
3312:
3310:
3308:Merriam-Webster
3302:
3301:
3297:
3278:
3269:
3260:
3256:
3247:
3243:
3234:
3230:
3222:
3218:
3210:
3206:
3197:
3193:
3182:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3157:
3153:
3118:
3114:
3107:
3103:
3096:
3092:
3085:
3071:
3067:
3062:
3058:
3053:
3049:
3045:
2947:
2862:
2846:
2801:Catholic Church
2779:
2777:Juridic persons
2764:
2762:Age of majority
2700:
2694:
2678:
2662:Catholic Church
2626:
2588:
2583:
2582:
2577:Decretum laudis
2554:Primo Feliciter
2532:Clerics regular
2453:
2442:
2441:
2425:Pietro Gasparri
2415:Eugenio Corecco
2298:
2290:
2289:
2055:
2047:
2046:
1987:Excommunication
1946:
1938:
1937:
1928:Parish register
1827:Censor librorum
1805:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1787:
1772:
1678:
1670:
1669:
1633:
1625:
1624:
1610:Treatise on Law
1437:
1427:
1426:
1366:Parish register
1342:Juridic persons
1224:Apostolic vicar
1160:
1133:
1129:
1119:
1118:
984:
982:Matrimonial law
974:
973:
766:Defect of birth
713:
711:Sacramental law
703:
702:
616:Code of Rubrics
593:
585:
584:
543:
533:
532:
528:Right of option
483:(1918-present)
458:Benedictus Deus
444:
348:
284:Gelasian Decree
214:
201:
191:
190:
55:
43:Catholic Church
42:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3406:
3396:
3395:
3356:
3355:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3331:
3319:
3295:
3267:
3254:
3241:
3228:
3216:
3204:
3191:
3176:
3162:
3151:
3132:(2): 394–413.
3112:
3101:
3090:
3083:
3065:
3056:
3046:
3044:
3041:
2946:
2943:
2926:
2925:
2915:
2905:
2899:
2889:
2882:Holy Communion
2879:
2869:
2861:
2858:
2845:
2842:
2778:
2775:
2763:
2760:
2751:Body of Christ
2747:Holy Communion
2693:
2690:
2686:Christifideles
2677:
2674:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2617:
2610:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2585:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2567:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2557:
2550:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2522:Canons regular
2519:
2509:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2483:Diocesan right
2480:
2470:
2465:
2463:Exclaustration
2460:
2454:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2438:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2353:
2352:
2343:
2342:
2335:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2306:
2305:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2285:
2278:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2245:
2242:Jus exclusivae
2238:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2204:
2203:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2172:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2120:
2115:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2094:Judicial Vicar
2088:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2056:
2054:Procedural law
2053:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1994:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1975:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1841:Imprimi potest
1837:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1798:
1785:
1784:
1781:Jus patronatus
1770:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1725:Regular clergy
1722:
1720:Secular clergy
1713:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1679:
1677:Law of persons
1676:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1640:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1575:
1570:
1563:
1558:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1524:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1510:Interpretation
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1473:
1468:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1438:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1428:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1371:Lay trusteeism
1368:
1363:
1358:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1322:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1305:Eparchal curia
1297:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1269:Diocesan Curia
1266:
1259:
1252:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1216:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1134:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1041:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1022:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1003:
996:
985:
980:
979:
976:
975:
972:
971:
966:
965:
964:
952:
943:
942:
936:
934:Minor basilica
931:
929:Major basilica
926:
919:Sacred places
917:
916:
915:
914:
896:
895:
894:
893:
888:
883:
878:
868:
867:
866:
865:
864:
852:
847:
842:
841:
840:
830:
825:
824:
823:
806:
805:
804:
799:
794:
789:
788:
787:
775:
770:
769:
768:
763:
742:
741:
736:
729:
722:
714:
709:
708:
705:
704:
701:
700:
695:
690:
683:
676:
669:
662:
655:
648:
641:
638:Musicam sacram
634:
627:
620:
619:
618:
608:
607:
606:
594:
592:Liturgical law
591:
590:
587:
586:
583:
582:
580:Protosyncellus
577:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
544:
539:
538:
535:
534:
531:
530:
525:
520:
509:
508:
500:
493:
476:
475:
468:
461:
454:
437:Jus novissimum
433:
432:
431:
430:
427:Liber Septimus
423:
416:
409:
408:
407:
395:
388:
387:
386:
379:
376:Canon Episcopi
372:
337:
336:
335:
334:
327:
320:
317:Dictatus papae
313:
303:
302:
301:
291:
286:
281:
280:
279:
272:
265:
258:
246:
245:
244:
237:
230:
202:
197:
196:
193:
192:
189:
188:
183:
182:
181:
174:
167:
160:
157:Optatam totius
153:
146:
133:
128:
123:
116:
109:
102:
95:
88:
81:
80:
79:
72:
56:
50:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3405:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3371:Canonical Age
3366:
3365:public domain
3353:
3349:
3348:
3335:
3328:
3323:
3309:
3305:
3299:
3291:
3290:
3284:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3264:
3258:
3251:
3245:
3238:
3232:
3225:
3220:
3213:
3208:
3201:
3195:
3188:
3187:
3180:
3174:
3169:
3167:
3160:
3155:
3147:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3116:
3110:
3105:
3099:
3094:
3086:
3080:
3076:
3069:
3060:
3051:
3047:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3013:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2955:subdeaconship
2951:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2923:
2919:
2916:
2913:
2912:Apostolic See
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2896:age of reason
2893:
2890:
2887:
2886:age of reason
2883:
2880:
2877:
2876:age of reason
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2857:
2853:
2851:
2844:Canonical age
2841:
2838:
2833:
2829:
2828:persona ficta
2825:
2824:persona ficta
2821:
2817:
2813:
2808:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2797:Apostolic See
2794:
2793:
2787:
2786:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2759:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2699:
2692:Age of reason
2689:
2687:
2683:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2623:
2618:
2616:
2611:
2609:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2600:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2586:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2491:
2488:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2430:Ladislas Orsy
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2420:John D. Faris
2418:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2404:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2294:
2293:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2275:Ubi periculum
2272:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2188:Oblatio vitae
2185:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:Pars dynamica
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2051:
2050:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1989:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1956:Canon 1397 §2
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1695:Canonical age
1693:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1674:
1673:
1666:
1665:Temporalities
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1644:Cathedraticum
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1567:Vacatio legis
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1435:Jurisprudence
1431:
1430:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1417:Vicar general
1415:
1413:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1256:Cathedraticum
1253:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1141:Roman Pontiff
1139:
1138:
1137:
1131:
1123:
1122:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1054:Clandestinity
1052:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1007:
1004:
1002:
1001:
997:
995:
994:
990:
989:
987:
986:
983:
978:
977:
970:
967:
963:
962:
958:
957:
956:
953:
951:
948:
947:
946:
945:Sacred times
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
921:
920:
913:
912:
908:
907:
906:
903:
902:
901:
900:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
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2642:legal rights
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2507:Congregation
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2373:Jean Lemoine
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2282:Quia propter
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2210:Current law
2205:
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2164:Canonization
2162:
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2125:
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2058:Pars statica
2057:
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1977:
1965:
1918:Positive law
1892:Motu proprio
1890:
1839:
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1809:
1786:
1779:
1773:
1771:
1754:
1714:
1700:Emancipation
1694:
1682:
1655:Mass stipend
1650:Contract law
1642:
1617:Determinatio
1615:
1608:
1602:Ecclesiology
1589:
1565:
1555:Sede vacante
1553:
1544:Promulgation
1526:
1522:Jurisdiction
1480:
1476:Dispensation
1463:
1388:Congregation
1354:
1341:
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1291:Vicar forane
1261:
1254:
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1135:
1092:
1085:
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991:
959:
944:
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899:Sacramentals
897:
891:Mass stipend
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818:
782:
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666:Ecclesia Dei
664:
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413:Regulæ Juris
411:
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118:
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83:
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51:
3021:solemn vows
3001:provincials
2969:and 25 for
2908:Holy Orders
2832:monasteries
2646:obligations
2517:Monasticism
2236:Cum proxime
2232:Historical
2146:Presumption
1913:Penitential
1903:Papal brief
1378:Roman Curia
961:Paenitemini
751:Holy Orders
541:Eastern law
480:Jus codicis
445: 1563
405:Decretalist
392:Jus commune
349: 1140
3313:2022-06-17
3043:References
2999:Generals,
2975:episcopate
2971:priesthood
2967:deaconship
2963:priesthood
2959:deaconship
2936:. To be a
2892:Confession
2860:Sacraments
2743:Latin Rite
2696:See also:
2670:divine law
2458:Solemn vow
2368:Hostiensis
2355:Canonists
2339:The Jurist
2118:Procurator
2098:Officialis
1951:Canon 1324
1908:Papal bull
1886:Encyclical
1834:Imprimatur
1578:Visitation
1539:Obrogation
1500:Impediment
1471:Derogation
1355:in solidum
1128:particular
950:Feast days
905:Indulgence
809:Confession
745:Sacraments
383:Margaritae
52:Ius vigens
3202:, can. 88
3189:, can. 97
3146:0040-5639
3023:, for an
2990:novitiate
2938:godparent
2930:Holy Mass
2816:canon law
2735:Eucharist
2654:collegial
2359:Medieval
2064:Tribunals
2011:Interdict
1945:Penal law
1898:Ordinance
1871:Concordat
1705:Exemption
1660:Stole fee
1383:Dicastery
1319:sui juris
1185:sui juris
1182:Churches
1000:Ne Temere
881:Canon 915
871:Eucharist
761:Abstemius
570:Exarchate
560:Nomocanon
370:Decretist
341:Jus novum
215: 33
3387:Category
3029:prioress
3009:prelates
2918:Marriage
2830:allowed
2803:itself.
2799:and the
2660:and the
2658:Holy See
2109:Parties
1923:Rescript
1881:Decretal
1715:Clerics
1638:Benefice
1597:Theology
1505:Donation
1317:Mission
1281:Chancery
1130:churches
1049:Affinity
941:(chapel)
886:Celebret
693:Red Mass
33:a series
31:Part of
3367::
2866:Baptism
2729:In the
2682:validly
2650:juridic
2632:In the
2449:Law of
2403:Brocard
2383:Rufinus
2363:Gratian
2195:Positio
2103:Auditor
1755:Office
1528:Peritus
1490:Faculty
1300:Eparchy
1286:Deanery
1213:nullius
1211:Abbacy
1069:Ligamen
1031:Vetitum
993:Tametsi
939:Oratory
565:Eparchy
465:Tametsi
447:-1918)
351:-1563)
227:Didache
217:-1140)
3329:, 2042
3144:
3081:
3025:abbess
3005:abbots
2977:. The
2837:delict
2733:, the
2638:person
1876:Decree
1849:Notary
1710:Heresy
1561:Simony
1495:Indult
1459:Custom
1348:Parish
924:Altars
511:Other
126:Custom
35:on the
3198:1917
3184:1983
2979:1983
2790:1983
2783:1917
2768:1983
2755:faith
2753:with
2716:1983
2708:minor
2512:Order
1866:Canon
503:1983
488:1917
60:1983
3142:ISSN
3079:ISBN
3015:The
2810:The
2737:and
2644:and
2636:, a
2024:and
3373:".
3134:doi
3035:or
3033:nun
3389::
3306:.
3286:.
3270:^
3165:^
3140:.
3130:81
3128:.
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3003:,
2672:.
442:c.
346:c.
212:c.
3316:.
3148:.
3136::
3087:.
2878:.
2621:e
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2607:v
2096:/
440:(
344:(
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