2778:
3138:
3509:, which was issued by Pius X, March 17, 1904, and gave rise to the 1917 Code. In that memorable pronouncement the late Pontiff stated the reasons which prompted him as the supreme Pastor of souls, who has the care of all the churches, to provide for a new codification of ecclesiastic laws, with a view " to put together with order and clearness all the laws of the Church thus far issued, removing all those that would be recognized as abrogated or obsolete, adapting others to the necessities of the times, and enacting new ones in conformity with the present needs."
31:
7070:
9495:
7084:
9484:
7412:
2598:
3967:
3489:
3770:" in 883. Photius compiled systematically the canons of the East which amount to a counterpart of Gratian in the West. His 2-part collection, a chronological collection of synodal canons and his nomocanon revision with updated civil laws, became a classical source of ancient canon law for the Greek Church.
4025:
theological and the discipline of canon law as a theological subdiscipline, but Msgr. Carlos José Errázuriz contends that "in a certain sense, all postconciliar canonical scholarship has shown a theological concern in the widest sense, that is, a tendency to determine more clearly the place of the
3891:
In one of his elaborate orations in the United States Senate Mr. Charles Sumner spoke of "the generous presumption of the common law in favor of the innocence of an accused person"; yet it must be admitted that such a presumption cannot be found in Anglo-Saxon law, where sometimes the presumption
3264:
The spurious conciliar canons and papal decrees were gathered together into collections, both unofficial and official. In the year 1000, there was no book that had attempted to summarize the whole body of canon law, to systematize it in whole or in part. The first truly systematic collection was
2718:
acting in communion with the pope. In contrast, particular laws derive formal authority from promulgation by a legislator inferior to the supreme legislator, whether an ordinary or a delegated legislator. The actual subject material of the canons is not just doctrinal or moral in nature, but
3840:
5243:
Ladislas Orsy, "Towards a
Theological Conception of Canon Law" (published in Jordan Hite, T.O.R., & Daniel J. Ward, O.S.B., "Readings, Cases, Materials in Canon Law: A Textbook for Ministerial Students, Revised Edition" (Collegeville, MN: The Liturgical Press, 1990), p.
3236:
3289:). Before Gratian there was no "jurisprudence of canon law" (system of legal interpretation and principles). Gratian is the founder of canonical jurisprudence, which merits him the title "Father of Canon Law". Gratian also had an enormous influence on the history of
3751:(kanones). Collections of this kind were found only in Eastern law. The Greek Church has two principal nomocanonical collections, the "Nomocanon of John Scholasticus" of the sixth century and the "Nomocanon in 14 titles", which dates from the reign of the Byzantine
4070:), and those with a J.C.L. or higher are usually called "canonists" or "canon lawyers". Because of its specialized nature, advanced degrees in civil law or theology are normal prerequisites for the study of canon law. Canon law as a field is called canonistics.
3892:
seems to have been the other way. And in a very recent case in the
Supreme Court of the United States, the case of Coffin, 156 U. S. 432, it is pointed out that this presumption was fully established in the Roman law, and was preserved in the canon law.
3413:. These were addressed to the universities by papal letters at the beginning of each collection, and these texts became textbooks for aspiring canon lawyers. In 1582 a compilation was made of the Decretum, Extra, the Sext, the Clementines, and the
3384:
In the thirteenth century, the Roman Church began to collect and organize its canon law, which after a millennium of development had become a complex and difficult system of interpretation and cross-referencing. The official collections were the
3879:. After the 'fall' of the Roman Empire and up until the revival of Roman Law in the 11th century canon law served as the most important unifying force among the local systems in the Civil Law tradition. The Catholic Church developed the
844:
4021:, many canonists called for a more theological, rather than philosophical, conception of canon law, acknowledging the "triple relationship between theology, philosophy, and canon law". Some authors conceive of canon law as
4029:
The fundamental theory of canon law is a discipline covering the basis of canon law in the very nature of the church. Fundamental theory is a newer discipline that takes as is object "the existence and nature of what is
3617:
would be completely revised. In 1963, the commission appointed to undertake the task decided to delay the project until the council had been concluded. After
Vatican II closed in 1965, it became apparent that the 1917
5391:, Volume 28: Law and Political Theory (Ia2æ. 90–97); Latin text. English translation, Introduction, Notes, Appendices & Glossary Thomas Gilby O.P.", Blackfriars (Cambridge: Eyre and Spottiswoode Limited, 1966).
3766:(collection of Justinian's imperial law) and "Canonic syntagma" (ecclesiastical canons). The latter was long held in esteem and passed into the Russian Church, but it was by degrees supplanted by the "Nomocanon of
5432:(Chicago, Illinois: Midwest Theological Forum, 2004) Edited by Ángel Marzoa, Jorge Miras and Rafael Rodríguez-Ocaña (English language edition General editor: Ernest Caparros; Review coordinator: Patrick Lagges).
4101:
and episcopal vicars are to be doctors, or at least licensed in canon law or theology. Ordinarily, bishops are to have an advanced degree (doctorate or at least licentiate) in scripture, theology, or canon law.
3571:
which replaced it. In its preparation, centuries of material was examined, scrutinized for authenticity by leading experts, and harmonized as much as possible with opposing canons and even other codes, from the
3542:
By the 19th century, the body of canonical legislation included some 10,000 norms. Many of these were difficult to reconcile with one another due to changes in circumstances and practice. The situation impelled
5683:
2496:
3200:" (which roughly translate to: "there are two councils, for now, this matter as brought to the Apostolic See, whence also letters are come to pass, the case was finished") in response to the heretical
3622:
would need to be revised in light of the documents and theology of
Vatican II. When work finally began, almost two decades of study and discussion on drafts of the various sections were needed before
3300:
Canon law greatly increased from 1140 to 1234. After that, it slowed down, except for the laws of local councils (an area of canon law in need of scholarship), and secular laws supplemented. In 1234
5418:
8171:
8008:
3961:
2766:
1597:
4692:
3710:
particular
Eastern Catholic Church. Originating with the canons of particular councils and the writings of the Eastern Church Fathers, oriental canon law developed in concert with
2893:, which in its original usage denoted a straight rod, was later used for a measuring stick, and eventually came to mean a rule or norm. In 325, when the first ecumenical council,
4765:
2746:, and coercive penalties. It lacks civilly-binding force in most secular jurisdictions. Those who are versed and skilled in canon law, and professors of canon law, are called
5430:
Exegetical
Commentary on the Code of Canon Law, Volume I: Prepared under the Responsibility of the Martín de Azpilcueta Institute, Faculty of Canon Law, University of Navarre
4439:
2939:: "sources of being") of canon law or lawgivers; b) as the material channel through which laws are handed down and made known, and in this sense the sources are styled
4935:
2309:
5754:(Translation by the Canon Law Society of Great Britain and Ireland, assisted by the Canon Law Society of Australia and New Zealand and the Canadian Canon Law Society)
7763:
9178:
5191:
4916:
3714:, leading to the compilation of nomocanons. Oriental canon law is distinguished from Latin canon law, which developed along a separate line in the remnants of the
2671:
to regulate its external organization and government and to order and direct the activities of
Catholics toward the mission of the Church. It was the first modern
3862:
From the days of
Ethelbert onwards , English law was under the influence of so much of Roman law as had worked itself into the traditions of the Catholic Church.
2008:
7793:
2769:
are the areas of philosophical, theological, and legal scholarship dedicated to providing a theoretical basis for canon law as a legal system and as true law.
1998:
3825:
in matters where
Eastern and Latin traditions diverge, such as terminology, discipline concerning hierarchical offices, and administration of the sacraments.
2799:, by contrast, referred to the secular law, whether imperial, royal, or feudal, that dealt with relations between the state and the Catholic Church. The term
9098:
2003:
8196:
5415:
8663:
7136:
1182:
1134:
1031:
137:
5044:
7449:
2864:-positive law, in order to differentiate between the human legislators of church and state, all of which issue "positive law" in the normal sense.
1694:
839:
8984:
3161:(A.D. 496), the end of the 5th century to the spurious collection of the 9th century, and the last up to the time of Gratian (mid-12th century).
834:
7395:
3499:
The fourth period of canonical history is that of the present day, initiated by the promulgation of the 1917 Code of Canon Law on 27 May 1917.
2207:
4801:
9376:
9163:
8166:
7503:
1540:
961:
8046:
2626:
610:
8715:
8458:
7996:
4203:
2232:
4552:
2922:
9371:
8400:
8303:
4762:
4260:
2479:
2090:
5669:
Canon Law: I. Introduction to the Study of Canon Law; II. History of the
Sources of Canon Law; III. A Commentary on Book I of the Code
9519:
9336:
9198:
8116:
5152:
Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches, Latin-English Edition, New English Translation (Canon Law Society of America, 2001), page xxv
4085:, all seminary students are required to take courses in canon law. Some ecclesiastical officials are required to have the doctorate (
581:
39:
5614:
The Story of the LAW and the Men Who Made It – From the Earliest Times to the Present: Revised and Updated Edition of
7711:
7051:
3698:
tradition. Oriental canon law includes both the common tradition among all Eastern Catholic Churches, now chiefly contained in the
3521:
2027:
2022:
1756:
1751:
1736:
1521:
1496:
1460:
779:
4436:
9283:
8377:
1175:
617:
5829:
5811:
4896:
4637:
7611:
7606:
5732:
5640:
5630:
3905:
3815:
3779:
3700:
3072:
2777:
2739:
1579:
745:
555:
91:
4601:
4353:
9315:
9263:
7895:
7129:
4932:
3850:
The institutions and practices of canon law paralleled the legal development of much of Europe, and consequently both modern
3795:
3785:
2176:
1795:
1471:
1418:
561:
5853:
5136:
9253:
8989:
7507:
7442:
4379:
2956:
205:
5672:. Translated by O'Hara, Joseph M.; Brennan, Francis. Internet Archive (2nd revised ed.). Philadelphia: Dolphin Press.
4416:
9293:
9123:
8031:
7778:
7319:
4840:
4038:." The discipline seeks to better explain the nature of law in the church and engages in theological discussions in post-
3945:
3834:
2762:
2743:
1516:
1441:
5188:
4913:
4821:
8952:
8449:
8058:
7783:
5647:
at Vatican.va. Publication details: Latin-English Edition, New English Translation; Prepared under the auspices of the
5589:
5458:
5092:
3802:'s decision to carry out a general revision of the Church's canon law; as a result, a distinct Code for members of the
1453:
1060:
757:
5416:
https://w2.vatican.va/content/benedict-xvi/en/speeches/2012/january/documents/hf_ben-xvi_spe_20120121_rota-romana.html
3176:" councils (the Emperor summoning all of the known world's bishops to attend with at least the acknowledgement of the
8935:
8537:
8184:
8018:
7469:
7286:
6477:
6035:
5934:
3930:
3446:
2902:
2707:
1993:
1741:
1550:
1482:
751:
717:
3157:(mid-12th century). This period can be further divided into three periods: the time of the apostles to the death of
9524:
9449:
8997:
8750:
8695:
8560:
8291:
8036:
7821:
7768:
7122:
6460:
3198:
jam enim de hac causa duo concilia missa sunt ad sedem apostolicam; inde etiam rescripta venerunt; causa finita est
2664:
2619:
2152:
1311:
877:
808:
261:
3192:" ("Rome has spoken, the case is closed"). A common misconception, the Catholic Encyclopedia links this saying to
9458:
8800:
8775:
8740:
8735:
8700:
8580:
8179:
8063:
7653:
7616:
7499:
7479:
7435:
7046:
6393:
6294:
4111:
3626:
could promulgate the revised edition, which came into force on 27 November 1983, having been promulgated via the
2675:
legal system and is the oldest continuously functioning legal system in the West, while the unique traditions of
2124:
2070:
1746:
1506:
1409:
1212:
1050:
988:
882:
762:
268:
9396:
9108:
8795:
8765:
8745:
8685:
8475:
8191:
7729:
7721:
7633:
7494:
7474:
7373:
6553:
6187:
4011:
2523:
2489:
1711:
282:
275:
2931:) may be taken in a twofold sense: a) as the formal cause of the existence of a law, and in this sense of the
8770:
8760:
8086:
7957:
7855:
7552:
7276:
5906:
5220:
Exegetical Commentary on the Code of Canon Law, Vol. I, pp. 261–262 (commentary on 1983 CIC, Book I, Title I)
3132:
2502:
1904:
1716:
1656:
1511:
1354:
1055:
478:
255:
20:
9351:
9322:
9305:
9213:
8825:
8790:
8780:
8358:
8339:
8201:
7952:
7865:
7264:
7259:
7199:
6713:
6192:
5648:
4183:
3884:
2339:
1967:
1428:
1012:
930:
2991:
in the first century has developed into a highly complex legal system encapsulating not just norms of the
9361:
8111:
7979:
7848:
7204:
6708:
5041:
3926:
3767:
3184:) or "local" councils (bishops of a region or territory). Over time, these canons were supplemented with
2875:, and religious workers (monks, nuns, etc.) requiring permission from their superiors to publish a book.
2612:
2474:
1924:
1882:
1855:
1780:
1706:
1701:
1689:
1528:
1465:
1348:
132:
5531:
The 1917 or Pio-Benedictine Code of Canon Law: in English Translation with Extensive Scholarly Apparatus
4527:
9278:
9076:
8730:
8382:
8348:
8307:
7159:
6683:
6182:
5580:
Taylor, Justin (1990). "Canon Law in the Age of the Fathers". In Hite, Jordan; Ward, Daniel J. (eds.).
5548:
5410:
4321:
4208:
3791:
3682:
3677:
3339:
2676:
2518:
2394:
2038:
1394:
1359:
1287:
547:
419:
300:
30:
9468:
9414:
9085:
9035:
8725:
8680:
7788:
6766:
5663:
5571:
3855:
3803:
3063:
2680:
2576:
2267:
1202:
1093:
945:
463:
5467:(Montreal: Wilson & Lefleur Ltée, 2009) trans. Jean Gray in collaboration with Michael Dunnigan.
4795:
3019:. As many as 36 collections of canon law are known to have been brought into existence before 1150.
2714:, who possesses the totality of legislative, executive, and judicial power in his person, or by the
9498:
9434:
9356:
9327:
8947:
8942:
8820:
8720:
8705:
8690:
8532:
8353:
8243:
8161:
7985:
7962:
7913:
7586:
7179:
6561:
6543:
4093:) in canon law in order to fulfill their functions: judicial vicars; judges; promoters of justice;
3851:
3744:
3631:
3559:, who promulgated the Code on 27 May 1917, effective on 29 May 1918. The work having been begun by
3525:
3083:
2976:
2722:
The canon law of the Catholic Church has all the ordinary elements of a mature legal system: laws,
2221:
2109:
1249:
1242:
1237:
1087:
867:
6895:
9419:
9051:
9012:
8979:
8425:
8405:
8273:
8151:
8101:
7880:
7681:
7621:
7249:
7145:
6936:
6723:
6212:
6197:
5444:
Iuris Canonici et Iuris Canonico-Civilis Compendium: Nova Editio ad normam Codicis Iuris Canonici
4173:
4168:
4138:
4118:
4090:
4059:
3313:
2319:
2181:
2147:
1973:
1275:
917:
317:
305:
240:
170:
112:
576:
9488:
9429:
9424:
9058:
8864:
8785:
8710:
8590:
8268:
8156:
8096:
7773:
7661:
6991:
6976:
4880:
4361:
4079:
4018:
3916:
3897:
3821:
3807:
3798:, been put in the form of short canons. These parts were revised as part of the application of
3719:
3643:
3627:
3610:
3595:
3589:
3568:
3564:
3548:
3537:
3450:
3345:
3096:
3045:
3036:
2731:
2567:
2513:
2274:
2085:
1985:
1867:
1817:
1280:
1100:
1019:
975:
851:
826:
784:
704:
651:
630:
605:
509:
494:
405:
247:
192:
184:
143:
66:
4588:(Milwaukee: The Bruce Publishing Company, 1959) trans. The Rev. Anselm Thatcher, O.S.B., p. 9.
9193:
9020:
8445:
8226:
8091:
7937:
7643:
7581:
7540:
7525:
7334:
7219:
7095:
6688:
6366:
6177:
5521:
Readings, Cases, Materials in Canon Law: A Textbook for Ministerial Students, Revised Edition
4163:
4133:
3363:
3230:
3137:
3128:
3108:
3066:, which had developed some different disciplines and practices, underwent its own process of
2801:
2783:
2765:
is the complex of legal principles and traditions within which canon law operates, while the
2727:
2260:
2048:
2043:
1860:
1608:
665:
658:
363:
227:
177:
119:
4252:
3188:
of the Bishops of Rome, which were responses to doubts or problems according to the maxim, "
2104:
8597:
8566:
8463:
8344:
8258:
8138:
8041:
7758:
7753:
7676:
7626:
7557:
7535:
7329:
7169:
6816:
6162:
4148:
4094:
3880:
3875:
3715:
3665:
3573:
2988:
2944:
2936:
2860:. Fernando della Rocca used the term "ecclesiastical-positive law" in contradistinction to
2723:
2384:
2345:
2170:
2119:
1979:
1939:
1584:
1448:
1337:
1331:
1318:
1170:
1164:
1045:
861:
815:
693:
529:
337:
295:
5693:
5439:(Milwaukee: The Bruce Publishing Company, 1959) translated by Rev. Anselm Thatcher, O.S.B.
845:
Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the Sacramental Seal
8:
9386:
9288:
9081:
9065:
8585:
8495:
7946:
7890:
7838:
7739:
7701:
7291:
6971:
6111:
6028:
5540:
4542:
4143:
4086:
4067:
3948:. An authentic interpretation is an official interpretation of a law issued by the law's
3173:
3101:
2508:
2389:
2356:
2329:
2324:
2186:
2161:
2075:
1766:
1644:
1269:
1255:
1230:
1225:
1065:
803:
798:
679:
9406:
9223:
8081:
8073:
7816:
7517:
7484:
7416:
7237:
7209:
7194:
6786:
6445:
6299:
6284:
6262:
6006:
5986:
5939:
5929:
3740:
3660:
As the currently-in-force law for the Latin Church, it constitutes a major part of the
3165:
3067:
2910:
2715:
2602:
2227:
1824:
1771:
1555:
1404:
1399:
1152:
956:
856:
820:
637:
523:
330:
105:
5667:
5409:
Address of His Holiness Benedict XVI for the Inauguration of the Judicial Year of the
9366:
8602:
7927:
7807:
7574:
7530:
7366:
7346:
7324:
7164:
6771:
6693:
6531:
6274:
6269:
6222:
6147:
6141:
5981:
5899:
5823:
5805:
5585:
5454:
5404:
5088:
4216:
4158:
3998:
However, Aquinas himself was influenced by canon law. While many canonists apply the
3985:
3955:
3883:
in the Middle Ages. The canonists introduced into post-Roman Europe the concept of a
3752:
3711:
3691:
3623:
3356:
3308:
3276:
3254:
3154:
3077:
2980:
2884:
2683:
2547:
2404:
2399:
2369:
2254:
2140:
1872:
1603:
1589:
1488:
1367:
1323:
1217:
1118:
1113:
1070:
1025:
790:
686:
503:
370:
126:
82:
5625:
3718:
under the direct influence of the Roman Pontiff, and is now chiefly codified in the
9228:
9002:
8964:
8922:
8850:
8845:
8812:
8619:
8552:
8515:
8510:
8490:
8485:
8410:
8263:
8253:
8213:
7744:
7562:
7545:
7281:
7270:
7184:
6776:
6743:
6242:
6106:
6101:
6066:
5536:
5526:
5477:
5394:
4873:
4598:
4372:
4350:
4314:
3695:
3635:
of 25 January 1983. Containing 1752 canons, it is the law currently binding on the
3461:
3442:
3270:
3258:
3105:
2553:
2533:
2484:
2457:
2441:
2374:
1800:
1108:
1080:
739:
732:
458:
312:
149:
98:
75:
8468:
5747:
5482:
Comparative Legal Traditions: Text, Materials and Cases (American Casebook Series)
2971:
has the oldest continuously functioning legal system in the West, much later than
2805:
was used to denote canon law as legal system beginning in the thirteenth century.
1962:
905:
9463:
9346:
9203:
9168:
8974:
8969:
8894:
8889:
8830:
8755:
8505:
8435:
7967:
7908:
7458:
7298:
7254:
7214:
7189:
7025:
6998:
6986:
6966:
6900:
6878:
6858:
6853:
6833:
6698:
6678:
6673:
6576:
6536:
6247:
6172:
6096:
6081:
6001:
5833:
5815:
5634:
5552:
5422:
5195:
5140:
5133:
5048:
4939:
4920:
4900:
4893:
4844:
4825:
4805:
4769:
4605:
4443:
4383:
4357:
4325:
4035:
3999:
3994:
3982:
3978:
3799:
3606:
3577:
3552:
3492:
3475:
3181:
3158:
3087:
3012:
2984:
2968:
2868:
2849:
2711:
2668:
2583:
2560:
2538:
2431:
2421:
1934:
1929:
1616:
1372:
772:
622:
534:
290:
5512:(Published by Forgotten Books 2013; originally published 1912). PIBN 1000197046.
4376:
4006:) to canon law without objection, some authors dispute the applicability of the
3941:
9381:
9310:
9158:
9093:
8879:
8869:
8855:
8840:
8520:
8415:
8299:
8278:
7812:
7691:
7666:
7638:
7569:
7340:
7243:
7102:
6910:
6828:
6417:
6383:
6334:
6319:
6091:
5996:
5976:
5966:
5384:
4408:
4188:
4128:
4123:
4098:
3989:
3424:
3420:
3094:
of canonists, due to his important contributions to canon law in codifying the
2644:
2528:
2497:
Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
2469:
2248:
2100:
1847:
1787:
1731:
1726:
1567:
940:
935:
644:
586:
433:
382:
323:
163:
5710:
3977:
Although canonical jurisprudential theory generally follows the principles of
9513:
9273:
9233:
9118:
9040:
9025:
8874:
8835:
8641:
8525:
8322:
7991:
7706:
6956:
6915:
6801:
6781:
6753:
6703:
6668:
6642:
6637:
6630:
6581:
6521:
6361:
6351:
6309:
6232:
6227:
6157:
6116:
6040:
4818:
4547:
4178:
3602:
3415:
3398:
3326:
3294:
3211:, the canons of various ecumenical and local councils were supplemented with
3000:
2992:
2672:
2436:
2426:
2409:
2281:
2194:
1671:
1650:
1573:
1423:
1262:
426:
156:
5861:
5582:
Readings, cases, materials in Canon Law: a textbook for ministerial students
5566:(St Louis: B. Herder Book Co., 1947 ) translated by Thomas R. Hanley, O.S.B.
5489:
Studies in the Civil Law, and its Relation to the Law of England and America
9248:
9183:
9113:
9103:
9030:
8930:
8899:
8675:
8624:
8392:
8334:
8231:
8002:
7919:
7875:
7870:
7860:
7671:
7598:
7361:
7088:
6838:
6806:
6761:
6499:
6494:
6465:
6378:
6356:
6324:
6257:
6237:
6131:
6071:
6061:
6013:
5971:
5949:
5892:
5156:
4952:
4193:
4153:
3920:
3911:
3654:
3636:
3208:
3193:
3122:
3091:
2962:
2857:
2841:
2735:
2652:
2379:
2288:
1898:
1661:
1623:
1561:
1297:
1197:
897:
672:
212:
7114:
4837:
3551:, a single volume of clearly stated laws. Under the aegis of the Cardinal
2698:
Positive ecclesiastical laws, based directly or indirectly upon immutable
9444:
9300:
9173:
9153:
9148:
9143:
9128:
8430:
8365:
8221:
8146:
8124:
7972:
7734:
7696:
7351:
7010:
6951:
6941:
6738:
6733:
6571:
6472:
6388:
6347:
6314:
6279:
6202:
6126:
6076:
5991:
5780:
5769:
5758:
5721:
5561:
3871:
3556:
3544:
3470:
3290:
3266:
3201:
3153:("ancient law") extends from the foundation of the Church to the time of
3008:
2845:
2703:
2242:
1919:
1909:
1384:
967:
411:
398:
3653:. Like the preceding codification, it applies to Roman Catholics of the
3563:, it was sometimes called the "Pio-Benedictine Code" but more often the
3528:
regarding the code. The pope occasionally amends the text of the codes.
9138:
9133:
8957:
8884:
8500:
8420:
8051:
7074:
7003:
6883:
6821:
6566:
6487:
6482:
6440:
6422:
6410:
6371:
6217:
6207:
6167:
6152:
6136:
6086:
6023:
6018:
5705:(Notes, Commentary, Discussion, Papers & Bibliography on Canon Law)
5519:(essay published in Jordan Hite, T.O.R., & Daniel J. Ward, O.S.B.,
5451:
Cases and Materials on Contracts: Making and Doing Deals: Third Edition
4689:
4556:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 193.
4054:, Bachelor of Canon Law, normally taken as a graduate degree), J.C.L. (
4039:
4010:
definition to canon law, arguing that its application would impoverish
3949:
3934:
3925:, particular law, and—with the approbation of the competent legislator—
3844:
3555:, the Commission for the Codification of Canon Law was completed under
3390:
3304:
3016:
2699:
2464:
2080:
1957:
1914:
1892:
1840:
1833:
1545:
1477:
1377:
911:
389:
5609:
Library Edition (Washington, D.C.: Washington Law Book Company, 1936).
9243:
9238:
9208:
8904:
8667:
8651:
8636:
8480:
8370:
8248:
8238:
8106:
7885:
7174:
6981:
6946:
6888:
6863:
6728:
6625:
6613:
6598:
6586:
6514:
6432:
6405:
6289:
3867:
3748:
3734:
3706:
3687:
3410:
3406:
3377:
3334:
3022:
The history of Latin canon law can be divided into four periods: the
3004:
2972:
2795:) was only regularly used from the twelfth century onwards. The term
2787:, the fundamental collection of Catholic canon law for over 750 years
2730:, judges. The canon law of the Catholic Church is articulated in the
2689:
2660:
2017:
1877:
1389:
1191:
1006:
887:
767:
724:
566:
376:
7069:
5701:
4819:
A suggestion for reordering the major divisions of canonical history
4642:
Volume I: Introduction and General Rules (can. 1–86), SECOND EDITION
2742:
for the Eastern Catholic Churches. This canon law has principles of
9483:
9391:
9218:
8317:
7686:
7411:
7030:
7015:
6718:
6603:
6400:
5944:
5600:
Surprised by Canon Law: 150 Questions Catholics Ask About Canon Law
3212:
3185:
2947:: "sources of knowing"), or depositaries, like sources of history.
2894:
2597:
1887:
1666:
892:
699:
7427:
3966:
3962:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law
3956:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law
3516:("law of the code") or, in comparison with all law before it, the
3488:
2767:
philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law
1598:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law
9188:
8026:
7900:
7843:
6920:
6868:
6848:
6796:
6608:
6526:
6342:
6304:
6252:
5848:
4031:
4007:
2996:
2201:
1534:
1306:
1292:
1075:
1037:
999:
571:
471:
233:
5819:(English, updated with post-promulgation legislative revisions.)
5399:
Law and Revolution: The Formation of the Western Legal Tradition
4541:
4042:
Catholicism and seeks to combat "postconciliar antijuridicism".
9341:
8646:
8631:
8575:
8542:
7378:
7020:
6873:
6618:
6509:
6504:
6450:
6121:
4198:
3560:
3293:
in his transmission of the ancient doctrines of natural law to
3169:
2901:
started to obtain the restricted juridical denotation of a law
2867:
Examples of ecclesiastical positive law are fasting during the
2853:
2651:) is "how the Church organizes and governs herself". It is the
1501:
5869:
5837:(Latin, updated with post-promulgation legislative revisions.)
5449:
Epstein, David G., Bruce A. Markell, & Lawrence Panoroff,
4761:
Kenneth J. Pennington, Ph.D., CL701, CUA School of Canon Law,
9439:
8607:
8571:
6961:
6905:
6811:
6652:
6455:
5954:
5496:
The Penguin History of Europe: Europe in the High Middle Ages
3839:
3372:
2906:
2706:, derive formal authority in the case of universal laws from
4394:
4392:
4241:
Black's Law Dictionary, 5th Edition, p. 771: "Ius canonicum"
8612:
8331:
7356:
6843:
6791:
6647:
6045:
5961:
5711:
Texts and translations of post-1917 canonical codifications
5545:
4951:
Can. 1, 1983 CIC ("The Canons of this code regard only the
3301:
3235:
3216:
3177:
3040:. In relation to the Code, history can be divided into the
2872:
2852:
in its effort to govern its members in accordance with the
1147:
3704:, as well as the particular law proper to each individual
5915:
5446:
Tomus Primus (Brugis: Societatis Sancti Augustini, 1921).
4389:
4045:
3992:
never explicitly discusses the place of canon law in his
3973:, Pars secunda, prima pars (copy by Peter Schöffer, 1471)
3773:
2923:
Jurisprudence of Catholic canon law § Sources of law
2656:
5584:(Revised ed.). Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press.
5465:
Justice in the Church: A Fundamental Theory of Canon Law
3502:
Benedict XV, in his bull of promulgation, refers to the
5697:(Table of canonical norms which are currently in force)
5569:
Suzzallo, Henry, Ph.D., Sc.D., LL.D., Editor in Chief,
4471:
Black's Law Dictionary, 5th Edition, p. 187: "Canonist"
4318:
3866:
Much of the legislative style was adapted from that of
3806:
came into effect for the first time on 1 October 1991 (
2009:
List of cardinals excommunicated by the Catholic Church
5884:
5602:(Cincinnati, Ohio: St. Anthony Messenger Press, 2004).
5576:(New York, P. F. Collier & Son Corporation, 1935).
3933:
for it to have legal effect. A later and contrary law
1999:
List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church
5743:. Includes 1998 modification of canons 750 and 1371.)
3375:
legislation was published in periodic volumes called
5564:: A Study in Legal and Social History and Philosophy
5022:, p. 43—citing Professor Maitland, "Social England".
4958:
4250:
4014:
and corrupt the very supernatural end of canon law.
2004:
List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church
5739:(Translation by Canon Law Society of America – via
5189:
The Architecture of Law According to Thomas Aquinas
4894:"Legislative History of the 1983 Code of Canon Law"
3609:announced, together with his intention to call the
16:
System of laws made and enforced by Catholic Church
5689:(Document establishing the 1983 Code of Canon Law)
5178:Catholic Encyclopedia 1913, "Words (In Canon Law)"
5087:(2 ed.). Detroit: Thomson/Gale. p. 483.
4050:The academic degrees in canon law are the J.C.B. (
3456:which took legal effect in 1918. The start of the
3349:, all of which followed the same structure as the
4855:
4853:
4575:. (Chicago: Midwest Theological Forum, 2003), 84.
3887:, over and above the momentary law of the state.
3219:; these were gathered together into collections.
2950:
2878:
1032:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis
138:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
9511:
5401:(Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1983).
5230:
5228:
5226:
4599:https://www.vatican.va/archive/ENG1104/__P2Q.HTM
1695:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church
5523:(Collegeville, MN: The Liturgical Press, 1990).
5128:
5126:
4454:
4452:
4437:St. Joseph Foundation newsletter, Vol. 30 No. 7
2975:but predating the evolution of modern European
7396:Libellus de imperatoria potestate in urbe Roma
5480:, Michael Wallace Gordon, Christopher Osakwe,
4850:
4073:
3196:who actually said something quite different: "
2208:Beatification and canonization process in 1914
7443:
7130:
5900:
5842:
5776:(Translation by Canon Law Society of America)
5616:The Law (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1962).
5517:Towards a Theological Conception of Canon Law
5491:. (Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, 1896).
5223:
4717:
4715:
4713:
4640:by the Rev. P. Chas. Augustine O.S.B., D.D.,
3896:The primary canonical sources of law are the
3828:
3671:
3594:In the succeeding decades, some parts of the
3307:promulgated the first official collection of
3245:The period of canonical history known as the
3149:The period of canonical history known as the
2808:Other terms sometimes used synonymously with
2620:
5505:(New York: Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, 1957).
5474:(New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1984).
5453:(St. Paul, MN: West/Thomson Reuters, 2011).
5123:
5082:
5006:, Contracts: Making and Doing Deals, 3rd Ed.
4633:
4631:
4629:
4615:
4613:
4492:
4490:
4449:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4253:"Church Teaching. Introduction to Canon Law"
611:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
7144:
5085:West's Encyclopedia of American Law, Vol. 5
5031:The National Encyclopedia: Volume 2, p. 416
4675:
4673:
4671:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4663:
4530:. Internet Archive, accessed 28 March 2016.
4204:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
3743:, consisting of the elements from both the
3739:A nomocanon (nomokanon) is a collection of
3354:
3281:("Gratian's Decree") but originally called
3274:
3273:in the 11th century, commonly known as the
2913:, as well as that of an individual bishop.
2754:). Canon law as a sacred science is called
2687:
2076:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
9372:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
7450:
7436:
7137:
7123:
5907:
5893:
5622:(St. Paul, MN: West Publishing Co., 1979).
5484:(St. Paul, MN: West Publishing Co., 1985).
5083:Lehman, Jeffrey; Phelps, Shirelle (2005).
4914:New Canon Law Code in Effect for Catholics
4710:
4539:
3819:, as it is called, differs from the Latin
3419:(that is, the decretals of the popes from
2927:The term source or fountain of canon law (
2627:
2613:
2480:Canonical erection of a house of religious
2091:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
5662:
5234:Errázuriz, "Justice in the Church", p. 71
4638:A Commentary on the New Code of Canon Law
4626:
4610:
4567:
4565:
4563:
4487:
4377:"A Catechist's Introduction to Canon Law"
4301:
4026:juridical in the mystery of the Church."
3495:, architect of the 1917 Code of Canon Law
3460:is not universally agreed upon, however.
3437:The third canonical period, known as the
2719:all-encompassing of the human condition.
582:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
7052:History of the American legal profession
5334:
5332:
4660:
4540:Phillimore, Walter George Frank (1911).
4409:"Code of Canon Law: text - IntraText CT"
4366:
3965:
3944:for the magisterial (non-legislatorial)
3838:
3642:This codification is referred to as the
3522:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
3487:
3234:
3136:
2776:
1522:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
5607:A Panorama of the World's Legal Systems
4339:Law: A Very Short Introduction, 2nd Ed.
3940:Canonists have formulated interpretive
3790:For Eastern Catholics, two sections of
2916:
618:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
9512:
7831:
5849:The Medieval Canon Law Virtual Library
5579:
4964:
4644:(St. Louis: B. HERDER BOOK CO., 1918).
4560:
4386:, CanonLaw.info, accessed June-11-2013
4341:(Oxford University Press, 2015) p. 13.
4046:Canonistics, faculties, and institutes
3906:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
3816:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
3780:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
3774:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
3701:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
3583:
3531:
3073:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
3062:The Eastern Catholic canon law of the
2889:The word "canon" comes from the Greek
556:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
92:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
7431:
7118:
5888:
5760:Codex canonum ecclesiarum orientalium
5329:
4923:", 27-Nov-1983, accessed June-25-2013
4808:of Nov-13-1988, accessed 27 June 2013
4263:from the original on 16 February 2022
3786:Eastern canonical reforms of Pius XII
2177:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
1472:Delegata potestas non potest delegari
1419:Association of the Christian faithful
562:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII
5414:, Clementine Hall, 21 January 2012.
4772:, around 0:25:30, accessed 8-15-2014
4251:Father James Goodwin (4 June 2021).
4097:; canonical advocates. In addition,
3520:("new law"). From time to time, the
3283:The Concordance of Discordant Canons
3145:, the 11th-century book of canon law
2983:") said to have been adopted by the
2979:traditions. What began with rules ("
2957:Legal history of the Catholic Church
2335:Journals and Professional Societies
2067:(tribunals & ministers/parties)
7457:
7320:Church and state in medieval Europe
5620:Black's Law Dictionary, 5th Edition
5598:Vere, Pete, & Michael Trueman,
5073:Comparative Legal Traditions, p. 43
5051:, 1-Apr-1904, accessed 25-June-2013
3835:Jurisprudence of Catholic canon law
3512:It is sometimes referred to as the
3441:("newest law"), stretches from the
3168:, the first canons were decreed by
13:
5771:Code of canons of Oriental Churchs
5656:
5379:Arranged alphabetically by author:
3858:bear the influences of canon law.
3361:, are together referred to as the
3353:. All these collections, with the
3287:Concordantia Discordantium Canonum
1159:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures
14:
9536:
7287:Norman conquest of southern Italy
6036:Restitution and unjust enrichment
5677:
3601:were retouched, especially under
3567:to distinguish it from the later
3430:
3261:(mid-12th century–16th century).
3190:Roma locuta est, causa finita est
9520:Canon law of the Catholic Church
9494:
9493:
9482:
9450:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
8998:Criticism of the Catholic Church
7410:
7083:
7082:
7068:
5627:Catechism of the Catholic Church
4571:Rev. James Socias (gen. edit.),
3649:to distinguish it from the 1917
3100:. Other saintly patrons include
2641:canon law of the Catholic Church
2596:
1556:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff
809:Approbation (Catholic canon law)
262:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae
29:
7617:First seven ecumenical councils
7047:History of the legal profession
5359:
5350:
5341:
5320:
5311:
5302:
5289:
5273:
5260:
5247:
5237:
5214:
5201:
5181:
5172:
5163:
5146:
5120:Studies in the Civil Law, p. 51
5114:
5101:
5076:
5067:
5054:
5034:
5025:
5013:
4996:
4983:
4970:
4945:
4926:
4906:
4886:
4866:
4831:
4811:
4788:
4775:
4755:
4746:
4737:
4728:
4697:
4682:
4647:
4591:
4578:
4533:
4516:
4503:
4474:
4465:
4430:
4419:from the original on 2020-12-11
4401:
4112:Glossary of the Catholic Church
3757:
3207:In the first millennium of the
3114:
2661:ecclesiastical legal principles
1747:Incardination and excardination
1410:Types of membership of Opus Dei
1143:Supreme authority of the Church
763:Impediment (Catholic canon law)
269:Collectio canonum quadripartita
8192:Separation of church and state
7374:Separation of church and state
5498:(London: Penguin Books, 2002).
4679:Manual of Canon Law, p. 13, #8
4524:Elements of Ecclesiastical Law
4344:
4331:
4288:
4275:
4244:
4235:
4089:) or at least the licentiate (
3885:higher law of ultimate justice
3843:Portrayal of a meeting of the
3685:is the law of the 23 Catholic
3481:
3367:. After the completion of the
2951:Legal history and codification
2772:
2710:by the supreme legislator—the
2304:Legal practice and scholarship
2213:Election of the Roman Pontiff
2039:Lifetime of prayer and penance
995:Canonical form (Latin Church)
283:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis
276:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana
1:
5472:American Law: An Introduction
4763:"History of Canon Law, Day 1"
4223:
4052:Iuris Canonici Baccalaureatus
4017:In the decades following the
3728:
3547:to order the creation of the
3143:Decretum of Burchard of Worms
3133:Collections of ancient canons
2503:Institute of consecrated life
479:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi
448:
352:
256:Collections of ancient canons
218:
21:Outline of Catholic canon law
7265:First Council of the Lateran
7200:Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor
5716:With referenced concordances
5649:Canon Law Society of America
4228:
4184:Prohibited degree of kinship
3952:, and has the force of law.
3946:interpretation of canon laws
3222:
2340:Canon Law Society of America
2233:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI
1968:Censure (Catholic canon law)
1796:Associations of the faithful
1781:Juridic and physical persons
1429:Quinquennial visit ad limina
785:Nullity of Sacred Ordination
7:
7260:First Battle of Langensalza
7205:Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor
5463:Errázuriz M., Carlos José.
4105:
4074:Canon law and Church office
4000:Thomistic definition of law
3321:. This was followed by the
2995:, but some elements of the
2837:Ecclesiastical positive law
2475:Manifestation of Conscience
2310:List of legal abbreviations
1690:Person (Catholic canon law)
840:Internal and external forum
318:Lay investiture controversy
241:The Apostolic Constitutions
10:
9541:
9489:Catholic Church portal
7160:Atto (archbishop of Milan)
6714:International legal theory
6193:International slavery laws
6188:International human rights
6183:International criminal law
5843:Historical canon law texts
5694:Norms of current canon law
5664:Cicognani, Amleto Giovanni
5503:Vatican Journal: 1921–1954
5411:Tribunal of the Roman Rota
5372:
5042:"Pope to Codify Canon Law"
4752:Law and Revolution, p. 240
4743:Law and Revolution, p. 116
4734:Manual of Canon Law, p. 14
4398:Manual of Canon Law, p. 49
4109:
4056:Iuris Canonici Licentiatus
3959:
3832:
3829:Jurisprudence of canon law
3792:Eastern Catholic canon law
3783:
3777:
3732:
3683:Eastern Catholic canon law
3678:Eastern Catholic canon law
3675:
3672:Eastern Catholic canon law
3587:
3535:
3468:actually started with the
3340:Extravagantes Joannis XXII
3228:
3126:
3120:
2960:
2954:
2920:
2882:
2763:jurisprudence of canon law
2677:Eastern Catholic canon law
2418:Modern & Contemporary
2081:Tribunal of the Roman Rota
1752:Laicization (dispensation)
1541:Obreption & subreption
1454:Canonically crowned images
1139:, and canonical structures
301:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
18:
9477:
9415:Aid to the Church in Need
9405:
9262:
9075:
9036:Vatican Television Center
9011:
8921:
8811:
8681:Eastern Catholic Churches
8662:
8551:
8444:
8391:
8316:
8287:
8212:
8137:
8072:
8017:
7936:
7806:
7720:
7652:
7597:
7516:
7493:
7465:
7405:
7387:
7307:
7277:Saxon revolt of 1077–1088
7228:
7152:
7062:
7039:
6929:
6767:Administration of justice
6752:
6661:
6552:
6431:
6333:
6054:
5922:
5572:The National Encyclopedia
5494:Jordan, William Chester.
3813:of 18 October 1990). The
3804:Eastern Catholic Churches
3762:), made by fusion of the
3526:authentic interpretations
3241:the "Father of Canon Law"
3064:Eastern Catholic Churches
3055:(the law of the code, or
2663:made and enforced by the
2577:Society of apostolic life
2268:Romano Pontifici eligendo
1742:Clerics and public office
1639:Temporal goods (property)
1209:Local particular churches
1203:Eastern Catholic Churches
1094:Ratum sed non consummatum
19:For a topical guide, see
9357:Communion and Liberation
8821:Eastern Catholic liturgy
7986:Mystici Corporis Christi
7914:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
7180:Gotofredo da Castiglione
6544:Basic structure doctrine
6394:Natural and legal rights
6275:Public international law
5685:Sacrea Disciplinae Leges
5501:McCormick, Anne O'Hare.
5442:De Meester, A., D.J.C.,
5365:1983 CIC, can. 378 §1 °5
5198:; accessed 14 March 2016
5060:McCormick, Anne O'Hare.
5020:Studies in the Civil Law
4573:Our Moral Life in Christ
3915:. Other sources include
3632:Sacrae Disciplinae Leges
3493:Cardinal Pietro Gasparri
3314:Decretalia Gregorii Noni
3141:Image of pages from the
3084:St. Raymond of Penyafort
2665:hierarchical authorities
2222:Universi Dominici gregis
1238:Apostolic administration
1088:Matrimonial dispensation
962:Fast days and abstinence
868:Sacramentum Poenitentiae
835:Seal of the Confessional
9525:Investiture Controversy
8172:Philosophy of canon law
8102:Mariology of the saints
7682:Investiture Controversy
7250:Donation of Constantine
7146:Investiture Controversy
6724:Principle of typicality
6198:International trade law
5914:
5876:(Abrogated by the 1983
5435:Della Rocca, Fernando,
5425:Accessed 29 March 2016.
5387:. "St. Thomas Aquinas:
4989:Friedman, Lawrence M.,
4584:Della Rocca, Fernando,
4553:Encyclopædia Britannica
4328:, accessed June-11-2013
4319:CanonLaw.info Home Page
4174:Rector (ecclesiastical)
4169:Privilege of competency
4139:Confirmation of bishops
4119:Apostolic Administrator
4060:Licentiate of Canon Law
3917:apostolic constitutions
3549:first Code of Canon Law
3086:(1175–1275), a Spanish
3076:promulgated in 1990 by
3017:Celtic legal traditions
2844:that emanates from the
2352:Faculties of canon law
2320:Licentiate of Canon Law
2182:Maiorem hac dilectionem
2148:Appeal as from an abuse
1974:De delictis gravioribus
1243:Apostolic administrator
1051:Impediments to Marriage
918:Indulgentiarum doctrina
406:Decretals of Gregory IX
306:Donation of Constantine
171:Orientalium ecclesiarum
113:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
9425:Catholic Charities USA
9059:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
9047:Vatican Polyglot Press
8097:Mariology of the popes
7735:Protestant Reformation
7417:Catholicism portal
5533:(Ignatius Press, 2001)
5470:Friedman, Lawrence M.
5326:1983 CIC, can. 1421 §3
5317:1983 CIC, can. 1420 §4
5143:, accessed June-9-2013
4933:Britannica "Canon Law"
4903:; accessed June-7-2013
4847:, accessed Jan-19-2013
4828:, accessed 16 May 2013
4705:Surprised by Canon Law
4597:Canon 832 as found in
4460:Surprised by Canon Law
4362:1983 Code of Canon Law
4036:Church of Jesus Christ
4019:Second Vatican Council
3974:
3894:
3864:
3847:
3822:1983 Code of Canon Law
3808:Apostolic Constitution
3628:apostolic constitution
3611:Second Vatican Council
3590:1983 Code of Canon Law
3538:1917 Code of Canon Law
3496:
3355:
3346:Extravagantes Communes
3275:
3242:
3146:
3097:Decretales Gregorii IX
2791:The term "canon law" (
2788:
2688:
2603:Catholicism portal
2568:Provida Mater Ecclesia
2275:Ingravescentem aetatem
2086:Apostolic Penitentiary
1986:Crimen sollicitationis
1868:Apostolic constitution
1818:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
1737:Obligation of celibacy
1281:Moderator of the Curia
1213:Appointment of bishops
1020:Declaration of Nullity
976:Holy day of obligation
883:Eucharistic discipline
852:Apostolic Penitentiary
827:Paenitentiale Theodori
804:Episcopal consecrators
780:Obligation of celibacy
726:Communicatio in sacris
705:Holy day of obligation
652:Scripturarum thesaurus
631:Sacrosanctum Concilium
606:General Roman Calendar
248:Canons of the Apostles
193:Precepts of the Church
185:Sacrosanctum concilium
144:Second Vatican Council
9179:Good Shepherd Sisters
9021:Holy See Press Office
8259:Doctors of the Church
8092:Immaculate Conception
8047:Anointing of the Sick
7582:History of the papacy
7335:Divine right of kings
7220:Rudolf of Rheinfelden
6719:Principle of legality
6478:Delegated legislation
6178:Intellectual property
5863:Corpus Iuris Canonici
5605:Wigmore, John Henry,
5508:Mylne, Robert Scott.
5356:1983 CIC, can. 478 §1
5308:1983 CIC, can. 252 §3
4976:Rommen, Heinrich A.,
4912:The New York Times, "
4164:Privilege (canon law)
4134:Canonical admonitions
4095:defenders of the bond
4064:Iuris Canonici Doctor
3969:
3889:
3860:
3842:
3491:
3405:(1317), prepared for
3369:Corpus Iuris Canonici
3364:Corpus Iuris Canonici
3253:covers the time from
3238:
3231:Corpus Iuris Canonici
3140:
3129:Ancient Church Orders
3109:St. Robert Bellarmine
2802:corpus iuris canonici
2784:Corpus Juris Canonici
2780:
2261:Aeterni Patris Filius
2097:Ministers of Justice
2049:Ecclesiastical prison
2044:Canonical admonitions
1861:Protonotary apostolic
1338:Anglicanorum Coetibus
1171:Conference of bishops
666:Quattuor abhinc annos
659:Liturgiam authenticam
364:Corpus Juris Canonici
228:Ancient Church Orders
178:Presbyterorum ordinis
120:Praedicate evangelium
9052:L'Osservatore Romano
8990:Role in civilisation
8716:Croatian and Serbian
8464:Episcopal conference
8426:St. Peter's Basilica
7784:Sexual abuse scandal
7740:Catholic Reformation
7330:College of Cardinals
7170:Antipope Clement III
6937:Barristers' chambers
6879:Legal representation
6817:Justice of the peace
6163:Financial regulation
5858:(Friedbourg edition)
5826:Codex Iuris Canonici
5800:Without concordances
5782:Codex Iuris Canonici
5723:Codex Iuris Canonici
5558:Rommen, Heinrich A.
5487:Howe, William Wirt.
5109:The Story of the LAW
5040:The New York Times,
4942:, accessed 6-24-2013
4794:The New York Times,
4703:Vere & Trueman,
4688:Saint John Paul II,
4526:, Vol. I (9th ed.),
4458:Vere & Trueman,
4149:Ecclesiastical court
3881:inquisitorial system
3876:Corpus Iuris Civilis
3764:Collectio tripartita
3716:Western Roman Empire
3712:Byzantine Roman laws
3044:(all law before the
3037:Codex Iuris Canonici
2989:Council of Jerusalem
2917:Sources of canon law
2879:Etymology of "canon"
2744:legal interpretation
2385:Raymond of Penyafort
2144:(matrimonial causes)
2120:Defender of the Bond
1980:Complicit absolution
1940:Ecclesiastical Latin
1580:Validity and liceity
1449:Canonical coronation
1332:Personal ordinariate
1319:Military ordinariate
1165:College of Cardinals
1046:Defender of the Bond
862:Complicit absolution
746:Validity and liceity
694:Traditionis custodes
530:Papal judge-delegate
338:Plenitudo potestatis
296:Symmachian forgeries
9387:Neocatechumenal Way
9352:Charismatic Renewal
9066:Annuario Pontificio
8664:Particular churches
8340:Ecumenical councils
8112:Perpetual virginity
7947:Communitas perfecta
7891:Sermon on the Mount
6972:Election commission
6684:Expressive function
6213:Landlord–tenant law
6112:Consumer protection
5790:(Abrogated by 1983
5437:Manual of Canon Law
5347:1983 CIC, can. 1483
5338:1983 CIC, can. 1435
5169:1983 Code, canon 7.
4883:51 (1959) pp. 68–69
4863:Tomus Primus, p. 52
4797:Neighbors and Wives
4586:Manual of Canon Law
4283:Manual of Canon Law
4068:Doctor of Canon Law
3796:under Pope Pius XII
3692:particular churches
3584:Johanno-Pauline law
3532:Pio-Benedictine law
3102:St. Ivo of Chartres
3070:, resulting in the
2929:fons iuris canonici
2684:particular churches
2509:Religious institute
2395:Johannes Teutonicus
2357:School of Canon Law
2330:Doctor of both laws
2325:Doctor of Canon Law
2162:Vos estis lux mundi
2033:ferendae sententiae
2023:Laicization (penal)
1811:Canonical documents
1767:Canonical provision
1757:Canonical faculties
1461:Computation of time
1270:In persona episcopi
1256:Aeque principaliter
1250:Diocese/Archdiocese
1226:Apostolic vicariate
1183:Particular churches
1133:Supreme authority,
1066:Impediment of crime
799:Dimissorial letters
680:Summorum Pontificum
9224:Premonstratensians
7607:Ante-Nicene period
7485:Lists of Catholics
7238:Concordat of Worms
7210:Matilda of Tuscany
7195:Henry I of England
6930:Legal institutions
6797:Lawsuit/Litigation
6787:Dispute resolution
6592:Catholic canon law
6300:State of emergency
6263:Will and testament
5987:Law of obligations
5940:Constitutional law
5930:Administrative law
5832:2021-05-13 at the
5814:2021-07-09 at the
5633:2012-02-06 at the
5612:Wormser, René A.,
5551:2013-05-15 at the
5478:Glendon, Mary Anne
5428:Caparros, Ernest.
5421:2016-04-04 at the
5405:Benedict XVI, Pope
5297:Fundamental Theory
5281:Fundamental Theory
5268:Fundamental Theory
5255:Fundamental Theory
5194:2016-03-14 at the
5139:2013-05-17 at the
5047:2021-10-07 at the
4938:2014-11-04 at the
4919:2017-09-19 at the
4899:2013-05-26 at the
4843:2013-06-06 at the
4824:2013-08-31 at the
4817:Edward N. Peters,
4804:2016-04-22 at the
4768:2015-07-09 at the
4621:Law and Revolution
4604:2015-02-28 at the
4511:Law and Revolution
4498:Law and Revolution
4482:Law and Revolution
4442:2020-07-27 at the
4382:2017-08-02 at the
4356:2007-04-02 at the
4324:2011-09-28 at the
4296:Law and Revolution
4294:Berman, Harold J.
4062:) and the J.C.D. (
3975:
3848:
3741:ecclesiastical law
3497:
3243:
3147:
2941:fontes cognoscendi
2911:ecumenical council
2818:ius ecclesiasticum
2797:ius ecclesiasticum
2789:
2750:(or colloquially,
2716:College of Bishops
2228:Papal renunciation
2135:(trial procedure)
1825:Acta Sanctae Sedis
1772:Canonical election
1405:Personal prelature
1400:Pontifical council
1153:College of Bishops
857:Canon penitentiary
821:Penitential canons
638:Mysterii Paschalis
524:Contractum trinius
331:Libertas ecclesiae
106:Ex corde Ecclesiae
9507:
9506:
8917:
8916:
8310:
8133:
8132:
7825:
7802:
7801:
7794:COVID-19 pandemic
7764:French Revolution
7754:Thirty Years' War
7662:Islamic conquests
7575:Apostolic fathers
7510:
7425:
7424:
7367:Donation of Pepin
7347:Holy Roman Empire
7325:Clerical celibacy
7165:Pope Callixtus II
7112:
7111:
6772:Constitutionalism
6694:Law and economics
6532:Act of parliament
6270:Product liability
6223:Legal archaeology
6148:Environmental law
6142:Entertainment law
5982:International law
5878:Code of Canon Law
5855:Decretum Gratiani
5808:Code of Canon Law
5792:Code of Canon Law
5749:Code of Canon Law
5734:Code of Canon Law
5651:, Washington, DC.
5643:Code of Canon Law
5543:, Ref. Sig. Ap.,
5537:Peters, Edward N.
5527:Peters, Edward N.
5395:Berman, Harold J.
5187:J. Budziszewski,
4543:"Canon Law"
4413:www.intratext.com
4217:Territorial abbot
4159:Particular church
4082:Code of Canon Law
3900:Code of Canon Law
3753:Emperor Heraclius
3722:Code of Canon Law
3668:: "active law").
3646:Code of Canon Law
3624:Pope John Paul II
3574:Code of Justinian
3453:Code of Canon Law
3409:but published by
3357:Decretum Gratiani
3277:Decretum Gratiani
3265:assembled by the
3078:Pope John Paul II
2885:Canon (canon law)
2869:liturgical season
2846:legislative power
2832:(sacred canons).
2637:
2636:
2548:Secular institute
2405:Burchard of Worms
2400:Geoffrey of Trani
2315:Academic degrees
2255:Papal appointment
2188:Advocatus Diaboli
2141:Dignitas connubii
1590:Apostolic visitor
1489:Taxa Innocentiana
1368:Collegiate church
1119:Petrine privilege
1114:Pauline privilege
1101:Sanatio in radice
1071:Disparity of cult
1026:Dignitas connubii
1013:Banns of marriage
791:Apostolicae curae
687:Magnum principium
512:Code of Canon Law
504:Ecclesiae Sanctae
497:Code of Canon Law
371:Decretum Gratiani
142:Documents of the
127:Veritatis gaudium
83:Magnum principium
69:Code of Canon Law
9532:
9497:
9496:
9487:
9486:
9229:Redemptoristines
9077:Religious orders
9003:Anti-Catholicism
8953:Church buildings
8813:Catholic liturgy
8553:Consecrated life
8411:Apostolic Palace
8378:Synod of Bishops
8314:
8313:
8290:
7896:Ten Commandments
7829:
7828:
7811:
7712:Age of Discovery
7546:Great Commission
7514:
7513:
7498:
7452:
7445:
7438:
7429:
7428:
7415:
7414:
7282:Gregorian Reform
7271:In nomine Domini
7185:Pope Gregory VII
7139:
7132:
7125:
7116:
7115:
7087:
7086:
7085:
7073:
7072:
6896:Question of fact
6777:Criminal justice
6107:Construction law
6102:Conflict of laws
6067:Agricultural law
5909:
5902:
5895:
5886:
5885:
5881:
5874:
5838:
5820:
5795:
5788:
5777:
5766:
5755:
5744:
5729:
5706:
5698:
5690:
5673:
5595:
5515:Orsy, Ladislas.
5366:
5363:
5357:
5354:
5348:
5345:
5339:
5336:
5327:
5324:
5318:
5315:
5309:
5306:
5300:
5293:
5287:
5277:
5271:
5264:
5258:
5251:
5245:
5241:
5235:
5232:
5221:
5218:
5212:
5205:
5199:
5185:
5179:
5176:
5170:
5167:
5161:
5150:
5144:
5130:
5121:
5118:
5112:
5105:
5099:
5098:
5080:
5074:
5071:
5065:
5058:
5052:
5038:
5032:
5029:
5023:
5017:
5011:
5000:
4994:
4987:
4981:
4974:
4968:
4962:
4956:
4949:
4943:
4930:
4924:
4910:
4904:
4890:
4884:
4879:(25 Jan. 1959),
4870:
4864:
4857:
4848:
4835:
4829:
4815:
4809:
4792:
4786:
4779:
4773:
4759:
4753:
4750:
4744:
4741:
4735:
4732:
4726:
4719:
4708:
4701:
4695:
4686:
4680:
4677:
4658:
4651:
4645:
4635:
4624:
4617:
4608:
4595:
4589:
4582:
4576:
4569:
4558:
4557:
4545:
4537:
4531:
4520:
4514:
4507:
4501:
4494:
4485:
4478:
4472:
4469:
4463:
4456:
4447:
4434:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4424:
4405:
4399:
4396:
4387:
4373:Edward N. Peters
4370:
4364:
4348:
4342:
4335:
4329:
4315:Edward N. Peters
4312:
4299:
4292:
4286:
4279:
4273:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4248:
4242:
4239:
4209:Team of priests
4144:Devil's advocate
3986:legal philosophy
3971:Summa theologica
3937:an earlier law.
3929:. A law must be
3922:motibus propriis
3761:
3759:
3747:(nomoi) and the
3696:Eastern Catholic
3613:, that the 1917
3464:argues that the
3462:Edward N. Peters
3443:Council of Trent
3360:
3280:
3259:Council of Trent
2839:
2838:
2693:
2681:Eastern Catholic
2629:
2622:
2615:
2601:
2600:
2554:Cum Sanctissimus
2534:Mendicant orders
2485:Pontifical right
2458:consecrated life
2442:Edward N. Peters
2157:Penal procedure
2029:Latae sententiae
1801:Consecrated life
1360:Team of priests
1176:Synod of Bishops
1109:Natural marriage
1081:Public propriety
740:Omnium in mentem
733:Ex opere operato
459:Council of Trent
453:
450:
357:
354:
313:Gregorian Reform
223:
220:
150:Christus Dominus
99:Ad tuendam fidem
76:Omnium in mentem
48:Canon law of the
33:
26:
25:
9540:
9539:
9535:
9534:
9533:
9531:
9530:
9529:
9510:
9509:
9508:
9503:
9481:
9473:
9452:
9435:Relief Services
9401:
9347:Catholic Action
9337:Military orders
9274:Confraternities
9266:of the faithful
9265:
9258:
9080:
9071:
9007:
8913:
8807:
8666:
8658:
8591:Prior, Prioress
8547:
8440:
8436:Vatican Museums
8387:
8320:
8306:
8302:
8298:
8294:
8289:
8283:
8208:
8162:Social teaching
8129:
8068:
8013:
7968:One true church
7932:
7909:Sixtine Vulgate
7905:Official Bible
7819:
7815:
7810:
7798:
7716:
7648:
7593:
7563:Petrine primacy
7506:
7502:
7497:
7489:
7461:
7459:Catholic Church
7456:
7426:
7421:
7409:
7401:
7383:
7303:
7299:Walk to Canossa
7255:Excommunication
7230:
7224:
7215:Pope Paschal II
7190:Guido da Velate
7148:
7143:
7113:
7108:
7081:
7067:
7058:
7035:
7026:Political party
6999:Legal education
6987:Law enforcement
6967:Court of equity
6925:
6901:Question of law
6854:Practice of law
6834:Judicial review
6748:
6699:Legal formalism
6679:Comparative law
6674:Contract theory
6657:
6577:Legal pluralism
6548:
6537:Act of Congress
6461:Executive order
6427:
6329:
6248:Nationality law
6173:Immigration law
6097:Competition law
6050:
5918:
5913:
5875:
5872:
5845:
5836:
5834:Wayback Machine
5818:
5816:Wayback Machine
5789:
5786:
5775:
5764:
5753:
5738:
5727:
5713:
5704:
5696:
5688:
5680:
5659:
5657:Further reading
5654:
5635:Wayback Machine
5592:
5553:Wayback Machine
5423:Wayback Machine
5389:Summa Theologiæ
5385:Aquinas, Thomas
5375:
5370:
5369:
5364:
5360:
5355:
5351:
5346:
5342:
5337:
5330:
5325:
5321:
5316:
5312:
5307:
5303:
5294:
5290:
5278:
5274:
5265:
5261:
5252:
5248:
5242:
5238:
5233:
5224:
5219:
5215:
5211:Vol. 28, p. 16
5209:Summa Theologiæ
5206:
5202:
5196:Wayback Machine
5186:
5182:
5177:
5173:
5168:
5164:
5153:
5151:
5147:
5141:Wayback Machine
5132:Edward Peters,
5131:
5124:
5119:
5115:
5106:
5102:
5095:
5081:
5077:
5072:
5068:
5062:Vatican Journal
5059:
5055:
5049:Wayback Machine
5039:
5035:
5030:
5026:
5018:
5014:
5001:
4997:
4988:
4984:
4975:
4971:
4963:
4959:
4950:
4946:
4940:Wayback Machine
4931:
4927:
4921:Wayback Machine
4911:
4907:
4901:Wayback Machine
4892:CanonLaw.info,
4891:
4887:
4871:
4867:
4858:
4851:
4845:Wayback Machine
4836:
4832:
4826:Wayback Machine
4816:
4812:
4806:Wayback Machine
4793:
4789:
4780:
4776:
4770:Wayback Machine
4760:
4756:
4751:
4747:
4742:
4738:
4733:
4729:
4720:
4711:
4702:
4698:
4687:
4683:
4678:
4661:
4652:
4648:
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4349:
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4337:Raymond Wacks,
4336:
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4326:Wayback Machine
4313:
4302:
4293:
4289:
4280:
4276:
4266:
4264:
4257:Simply Catholic
4249:
4245:
4240:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4114:
4108:
4076:
4048:
3995:Treatise on Law
3964:
3958:
3870:especially the
3837:
3831:
3800:Pope John XXIII
3788:
3782:
3776:
3756:
3737:
3731:
3680:
3674:
3607:Pope John XXIII
3592:
3586:
3578:Napoleonic Code
3553:Pietro Gasparri
3540:
3534:
3486:
3435:
3389:(1234) of Pope
3249:("new law") or
3240:
3233:
3227:
3159:Pope Gelasius I
3135:
3125:
3119:
3090:priest, is the
2969:Catholic Church
2965:
2959:
2953:
2925:
2919:
2887:
2881:
2850:Catholic Church
2836:
2835:
2826:ius pontificium
2775:
2712:supreme pontiff
2669:Catholic Church
2633:
2595:
2590:
2589:
2584:Decretum laudis
2561:Primo Feliciter
2539:Clerics regular
2460:
2449:
2448:
2432:Pietro Gasparri
2422:Eugenio Corecco
2305:
2297:
2296:
2062:
2054:
2053:
1994:Excommunication
1953:
1945:
1944:
1935:Parish register
1834:Censor librorum
1812:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1779:
1685:
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1640:
1632:
1631:
1617:Treatise on Law
1444:
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1373:Parish register
1349:Juridic persons
1231:Apostolic vicar
1167:
1140:
1136:
1126:
1125:
991:
989:Matrimonial law
981:
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773:Defect of birth
720:
718:Sacramental law
710:
709:
623:Code of Rubrics
600:
592:
591:
550:
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539:
535:Right of option
490:(1918-present)
465:Benedictus Deus
451:
355:
291:Gelasian Decree
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198:
197:
62:
50:Catholic Church
49:
24:
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9090:
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8793:
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8773:
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7639:Biblical canon
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7634:Late antiquity
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7609:
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6441:Ballot measure
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6418:Legal treatise
6415:
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6408:
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6384:Letters patent
6381:
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6375:
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6359:
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6335:Sources of law
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6320:Unenforced law
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5702:Canon Law Wiki
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5678:External links
5676:
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5674:
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5638:
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5603:
5596:
5591:978-0814610817
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5529:, translator,
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5459:978-0314272386
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5310:
5301:
5295:Errázuriz M.,
5288:
5279:Errázuriz M.,
5272:
5266:Errázuriz M.,
5259:
5253:Errázuriz M.,
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4189:Secular clergy
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4129:Canonical Acts
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4124:Canon Episcopi
4121:
4115:
4107:
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4099:vicars general
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4047:
4044:
3990:Thomas Aquinas
3960:Main article:
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3833:Main article:
3830:
3827:
3778:Main article:
3775:
3772:
3760: 610–641
3733:Main article:
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3588:Main article:
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3536:Main article:
3533:
3530:
3485:
3480:
3466:ius novissimum
3458:ius novissimum
3439:ius novissimum
3434:
3432:Ius novissimum
3429:
3425:Pope Sixtus IV
3421:Pope John XXII
3229:Main article:
3226:
3221:
3121:Main article:
3118:
3113:
3032:ius novissimum
2955:Main article:
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2949:
2933:fontes essendi
2921:Main article:
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2529:Canons regular
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2500:
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2490:Diocesan right
2487:
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2470:Exclaustration
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2249:Jus exclusivae
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2061:Procedural law
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1732:Regular clergy
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1684:Law of persons
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1517:Interpretation
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1458:
1457:
1456:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1378:Lay trusteeism
1375:
1370:
1365:
1346:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1341:
1329:
1321:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1312:Eparchal curia
1304:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1290:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1276:Diocesan Curia
1273:
1266:
1259:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1223:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1179:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1141:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1097:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1034:
1029:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1010:
1003:
992:
987:
986:
983:
982:
979:
978:
973:
972:
971:
959:
950:
949:
943:
941:Minor basilica
938:
936:Major basilica
933:
926:Sacred places
924:
923:
922:
921:
903:
902:
901:
900:
895:
890:
885:
875:
874:
873:
872:
871:
859:
854:
849:
848:
847:
837:
832:
831:
830:
813:
812:
811:
806:
801:
796:
795:
794:
782:
777:
776:
775:
770:
749:
748:
743:
736:
729:
721:
716:
715:
712:
711:
708:
707:
702:
697:
690:
683:
676:
669:
662:
655:
648:
645:Musicam sacram
641:
634:
627:
626:
625:
615:
614:
613:
601:
599:Liturgical law
598:
597:
594:
593:
590:
589:
587:Protosyncellus
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
551:
546:
545:
542:
541:
538:
537:
532:
527:
516:
515:
507:
500:
483:
482:
475:
468:
461:
444:Jus novissimum
440:
439:
438:
437:
434:Liber Septimus
430:
423:
416:
415:
414:
402:
395:
394:
393:
386:
383:Canon Episcopi
379:
344:
343:
342:
341:
334:
327:
324:Dictatus papae
320:
310:
309:
308:
298:
293:
288:
287:
286:
279:
272:
265:
253:
252:
251:
244:
237:
209:
204:
203:
200:
199:
196:
195:
190:
189:
188:
181:
174:
167:
164:Optatam totius
160:
153:
140:
135:
130:
123:
116:
109:
102:
95:
88:
87:
86:
79:
63:
57:
56:
53:
52:
44:
43:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9537:
9526:
9523:
9521:
9518:
9517:
9515:
9500:
9492:
9490:
9485:
9480:
9479:
9476:
9470:
9467:
9465:
9462:
9460:
9457:
9454:
9451:
9448:
9446:
9443:
9441:
9438:
9436:
9433:
9431:
9430:Home Missions
9428:
9426:
9423:
9421:
9418:
9416:
9413:
9412:
9410:
9408:
9404:
9398:
9395:
9393:
9390:
9388:
9385:
9383:
9380:
9378:
9375:
9373:
9370:
9368:
9365:
9363:
9360:
9358:
9355:
9353:
9350:
9348:
9345:
9343:
9340:
9338:
9335:
9329:
9326:
9325:
9324:
9323:Saint Francis
9321:
9317:
9314:
9313:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9306:Saint Dominic
9304:
9303:
9302:
9299:
9295:
9292:
9290:
9287:
9285:
9282:
9280:
9277:
9276:
9275:
9272:
9271:
9269:
9267:
9261:
9255:
9252:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9240:
9237:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9227:
9225:
9222:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9202:
9200:
9197:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9187:
9185:
9182:
9180:
9177:
9175:
9172:
9170:
9167:
9165:
9162:
9160:
9157:
9155:
9152:
9150:
9147:
9145:
9142:
9140:
9137:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9119:Bethlehemites
9117:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9107:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9095:
9092:
9091:
9089:
9087:
9083:
9078:
9074:
9068:
9067:
9063:
9061:
9060:
9056:
9054:
9053:
9049:
9046:
9042:
9041:Vatican Radio
9039:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9028:
9027:
9026:Vatican Media
9024:
9022:
9019:
9018:
9016:
9014:
9010:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8993:
8991:
8988:
8986:
8983:
8981:
8978:
8976:
8973:
8971:
8968:
8966:
8963:
8959:
8956:
8955:
8954:
8951:
8949:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8937:
8934:
8933:
8932:
8929:
8928:
8926:
8924:
8920:
8906:
8903:
8901:
8898:
8896:
8893:
8891:
8888:
8887:
8886:
8883:
8881:
8878:
8876:
8873:
8871:
8868:
8867:
8866:
8863:
8857:
8854:
8853:
8852:
8849:
8847:
8844:
8842:
8839:
8837:
8834:
8832:
8829:
8827:
8824:
8823:
8822:
8819:
8818:
8816:
8814:
8810:
8802:
8799:
8797:
8794:
8792:
8789:
8787:
8784:
8782:
8779:
8777:
8774:
8772:
8769:
8767:
8764:
8762:
8759:
8757:
8754:
8752:
8749:
8747:
8744:
8742:
8739:
8737:
8734:
8732:
8729:
8727:
8724:
8722:
8719:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8683:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8673:
8671:
8669:
8665:
8661:
8653:
8650:
8648:
8645:
8643:
8640:
8639:
8638:
8635:
8633:
8630:
8626:
8623:
8622:
8621:
8618:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8605:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8573:
8570:
8569:
8568:
8565:
8562:
8559:
8558:
8556:
8554:
8550:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8527:
8524:
8522:
8519:
8517:
8514:
8512:
8509:
8507:
8504:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8478:
8477:
8474:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8461:
8460:
8457:
8456:
8454:
8451:
8447:
8443:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8414:
8412:
8409:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8398:
8396:
8394:
8390:
8384:
8381:
8379:
8376:
8372:
8369:
8368:
8367:
8364:
8360:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8351:
8350:
8346:
8343:
8341:
8338:
8336:
8333:
8330:
8329:
8327:
8324:
8323:List of popes
8319:
8315:
8312:
8309:
8305:
8301:
8297:
8293:
8286:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8233:
8230:
8228:
8225:
8224:
8223:
8220:
8219:
8217:
8215:
8211:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8194:
8193:
8190:
8186:
8183:
8182:
8181:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8145:
8144:
8142:
8140:
8136:
8126:
8123:
8120:
8118:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8108:
8107:Mother of God
8105:
8103:
8100:
8098:
8095:
8093:
8090:
8088:
8085:
8083:
8080:
8079:
8077:
8075:
8071:
8065:
8062:
8060:
8057:
8053:
8050:
8049:
8048:
8045:
8043:
8040:
8038:
8035:
8033:
8030:
8028:
8025:
8024:
8022:
8020:
8016:
8010:
8007:
8005:
8004:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7992:People of God
7990:
7988:
7987:
7983:
7981:
7980:Infallibility
7978:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7966:
7965:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7951:
7949:
7948:
7944:
7943:
7941:
7939:
7935:
7929:
7926:
7922:
7921:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7906:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7856:Body and soul
7854:
7850:
7847:
7845:
7842:
7841:
7840:
7837:
7836:
7834:
7830:
7827:
7824:
7823:
7818:
7814:
7809:
7805:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7777:
7775:
7772:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7759:Enlightenment
7757:
7755:
7752:
7746:
7743:
7742:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7732:
7731:
7730:Protestantism
7728:
7727:
7725:
7723:
7719:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7707:Scholasticism
7705:
7703:
7700:
7698:
7695:
7693:
7692:Schism (1378)
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7677:Schism (1054)
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7659:
7657:
7655:
7651:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7635:
7632:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7619:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7604:
7602:
7600:
7596:
7588:
7585:
7584:
7583:
7580:
7576:
7573:
7572:
7571:
7568:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7555:
7554:
7551:
7547:
7544:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7528:
7527:
7524:
7523:
7521:
7519:
7515:
7512:
7509:
7505:
7501:
7496:
7492:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7467:
7464:
7460:
7453:
7448:
7446:
7441:
7439:
7434:
7433:
7430:
7418:
7413:
7408:
7407:
7404:
7398:
7397:
7393:
7392:
7390:
7386:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7368:
7365:
7364:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7342:
7338:
7336:
7333:
7331:
7328:
7326:
7323:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7312:
7310:
7306:
7300:
7297:
7293:
7290:
7289:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7272:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7245:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7235:
7233:
7227:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7157:
7155:
7151:
7147:
7140:
7135:
7133:
7128:
7126:
7121:
7120:
7117:
7105:
7104:
7100:
7098:
7097:
7093:
7091:
7090:
7079:
7077:
7076:
7071:
7065:
7064:
7061:
7053:
7050:
7049:
7048:
7045:
7044:
7042:
7038:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7005:
7002:
7001:
7000:
6997:
6993:
6990:
6989:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6957:Civil society
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6934:
6932:
6928:
6922:
6919:
6917:
6916:Trier of fact
6914:
6912:
6909:
6907:
6904:
6902:
6899:
6897:
6894:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6856:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6814:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6802:Legal opinion
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6782:Court-martial
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6759:
6757:
6755:
6754:Jurisprudence
6751:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6727:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6710:
6707:
6705:
6702:
6700:
6697:
6695:
6692:
6690:
6687:
6685:
6682:
6680:
6677:
6675:
6672:
6670:
6667:
6666:
6664:
6660:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6643:Statutory law
6641:
6639:
6638:Socialist law
6636:
6632:
6631:Byzantine law
6629:
6628:
6627:
6624:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6612:
6610:
6607:
6605:
6602:
6600:
6597:
6593:
6590:
6589:
6588:
6585:
6584:
6583:
6582:Religious law
6580:
6578:
6575:
6573:
6570:
6568:
6565:
6563:
6560:
6559:
6557:
6555:
6554:Legal systems
6551:
6545:
6542:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6524:
6523:
6522:Statutory law
6520:
6516:
6513:
6512:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6475:
6474:
6471:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6457:
6454:
6453:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6438:
6436:
6434:
6430:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6412:
6409:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6402:
6399:
6395:
6392:
6391:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6373:
6370:
6369:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6352:Statutory law
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6336:
6332:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6310:Transport law
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6264:
6261:
6259:
6256:
6255:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6228:Legal fiction
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6158:Financial law
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6117:Corporate law
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6093:
6090:
6088:
6085:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6059:
6057:
6053:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6041:Statutory law
6039:
6037:
6034:
6030:
6027:
6026:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5999:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5927:
5925:
5923:Core subjects
5921:
5917:
5910:
5905:
5903:
5898:
5896:
5891:
5890:
5887:
5879:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5864:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5846:
5835:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5813:
5810:
5809:
5804:
5803:
5802:
5801:
5793:
5785:
5783:
5779:
5774:
5772:
5768:
5763:
5761:
5757:
5752:
5750:
5746:
5742:
5737:
5735:
5731:
5726:
5724:
5720:
5719:
5718:
5717:
5703:
5700:
5695:
5692:
5687:
5686:
5682:
5681:
5671:
5670:
5665:
5661:
5660:
5650:
5646:
5644:
5639:
5637:at Vatican.va
5636:
5632:
5629:
5628:
5624:
5621:
5618:
5615:
5611:
5608:
5604:
5601:
5597:
5593:
5587:
5583:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5557:
5555:
5554:
5550:
5547:
5546:CanonLaw.info
5542:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5528:
5525:
5522:
5518:
5514:
5511:
5510:The Canon Law
5507:
5504:
5500:
5497:
5493:
5490:
5486:
5483:
5479:
5476:
5473:
5469:
5466:
5462:
5460:
5456:
5452:
5448:
5445:
5441:
5438:
5434:
5431:
5427:
5424:
5420:
5417:
5413:
5412:
5406:
5403:
5400:
5396:
5393:
5390:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5381:
5380:
5362:
5353:
5344:
5335:
5333:
5323:
5314:
5305:
5298:
5292:
5286:
5282:
5276:
5269:
5263:
5256:
5250:
5240:
5231:
5229:
5227:
5217:
5210:
5204:
5197:
5193:
5190:
5184:
5175:
5166:
5159:
5158:
5149:
5142:
5138:
5135:
5134:CanonLaw.info
5129:
5127:
5117:
5110:
5104:
5096:
5090:
5086:
5079:
5070:
5063:
5057:
5050:
5046:
5043:
5037:
5028:
5021:
5016:
5009:
5005:
4999:
4992:
4986:
4979:
4973:
4967:, p. 61.
4966:
4961:
4954:
4948:
4941:
4937:
4934:
4929:
4922:
4918:
4915:
4909:
4902:
4898:
4895:
4889:
4882:
4878:
4875:
4869:
4862:
4856:
4854:
4846:
4842:
4839:
4838:CanonLaw.info
4834:
4827:
4823:
4820:
4814:
4807:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4791:
4784:
4778:
4771:
4767:
4764:
4758:
4749:
4740:
4731:
4724:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4706:
4700:
4694:
4693:Sacri Canones
4691:
4685:
4676:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4656:
4655:The Canon Law
4650:
4643:
4639:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4622:
4616:
4614:
4607:
4603:
4600:
4594:
4587:
4581:
4574:
4568:
4566:
4564:
4555:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4536:
4529:
4525:
4519:
4512:
4506:
4499:
4493:
4491:
4483:
4477:
4468:
4461:
4455:
4453:
4445:
4441:
4438:
4433:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4404:
4395:
4393:
4385:
4381:
4378:
4374:
4369:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4352:
4347:
4340:
4334:
4327:
4323:
4320:
4316:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4298:, pp. 86, 115
4297:
4291:
4284:
4281:Della Rocca,
4278:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4247:
4238:
4234:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4179:Religious law
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4103:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4043:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4027:
4024:
4020:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3987:
3984:
3980:
3972:
3968:
3963:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3938:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3923:
3918:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3901:
3893:
3888:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3863:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3826:
3824:
3823:
3818:
3817:
3812:
3811:Sacri Canones
3809:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3794:had already,
3793:
3787:
3781:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3736:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3702:
3697:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3658:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3647:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3633:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3616:
3612:
3608:
3604:
3603:Pope Pius XII
3600:
3599:
3591:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3539:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3500:
3494:
3490:
3484:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3472:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3455:
3454:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3433:
3428:
3426:
3422:
3418:
3417:
3416:Extravagantes
3412:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3399:Boniface VIII
3396:
3392:
3388:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3371:, subsequent
3370:
3366:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3332:
3328:
3327:Boniface VIII
3324:
3320:
3316:
3315:
3311:, called the
3310:
3306:
3303:
3298:
3296:
3295:Scholasticism
3292:
3288:
3284:
3279:
3278:
3272:
3268:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3252:
3251:middle period
3248:
3237:
3232:
3225:
3220:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3205:
3204:of the time.
3203:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3130:
3124:
3117:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3098:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3065:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3002:
3001:Old Testament
2998:
2994:
2993:New Testament
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2964:
2958:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2924:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2876:
2874:
2870:
2865:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2833:
2831:
2830:sacri canones
2828:, as well as
2827:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2810:ius canonicum
2806:
2804:
2803:
2798:
2794:
2793:ius canonicum
2786:
2785:
2779:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2752:canon lawyers
2749:
2745:
2741:
2738:as well as a
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2720:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2701:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2685:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2649:ius canonicum
2646:
2642:
2630:
2625:
2623:
2618:
2616:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2593:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2505:
2504:
2498:
2495:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2437:Ladislas Orsy
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2427:John D. Faris
2425:
2423:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2347:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2282:Ubi periculum
2279:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2195:Oblatio vitae
2192:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2138:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2133:Pars dynamica
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2058:
2057:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1963:Canon 1397 §2
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1814:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1702:Canonical age
1700:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1687:
1681:
1680:
1673:
1672:Temporalities
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1651:Cathedraticum
1648:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1574:Vacatio legis
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1523:
1520:
1519:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1442:Jurisprudence
1438:
1437:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1424:Vicar general
1422:
1420:
1417:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1340:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1263:Cathedraticum
1260:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1148:Roman Pontiff
1146:
1145:
1144:
1138:
1130:
1129:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1061:Clandestinity
1059:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1002:
1001:
997:
996:
994:
993:
990:
985:
984:
977:
974:
970:
969:
965:
964:
963:
960:
958:
955:
954:
953:
952:Sacred times
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
927:
920:
919:
915:
914:
913:
910:
909:
908:
907:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
880:
879:
876:
870:
869:
865:
864:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
846:
843:
842:
841:
838:
836:
833:
829:
828:
824:
823:
822:
819:
818:
817:
814:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
793:
792:
788:
787:
786:
783:
781:
778:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
764:
761:
760:
759:
756:
755:
754:
753:
747:
744:
742:
741:
737:
735:
734:
730:
728:
727:
723:
722:
719:
714:
713:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
695:
691:
689:
688:
684:
682:
681:
677:
675:
674:
670:
668:
667:
663:
661:
660:
656:
654:
653:
649:
647:
646:
642:
640:
639:
635:
633:
632:
628:
624:
621:
620:
619:
616:
612:
609:
608:
607:
604:
603:
602:Latin Church
596:
595:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
557:
553:
552:
549:
544:
543:
536:
533:
531:
528:
526:
525:
521:
520:
519:
514:
513:
508:
506:
505:
501:
499:
498:
493:
492:
491:
489:
488:
481:
480:
476:
474:
473:
469:
467:
466:
462:
460:
457:
456:
455:
446:
445:
436:
435:
431:
429:
428:
427:Extravagantes
424:
422:
421:
417:
413:
410:
409:
408:
407:
403:
401:
400:
396:
392:
391:
387:
385:
384:
380:
378:
375:
374:
373:
372:
368:
367:
366:
365:
361:
360:
359:
350:
349:
340:
339:
335:
333:
332:
328:
326:
325:
321:
319:
316:
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314:
311:
307:
304:
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302:
299:
297:
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292:
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285:
284:
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278:
277:
273:
271:
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264:
263:
259:
258:
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249:
245:
243:
242:
238:
236:
235:
231:
230:
229:
226:
225:
216:
215:
214:
207:
206:Legal history
202:
201:
194:
191:
187:
186:
182:
180:
179:
175:
173:
172:
168:
166:
165:
161:
159:
158:
157:Lumen gentium
154:
152:
151:
147:
146:
145:
141:
139:
136:
134:
131:
129:
128:
124:
122:
121:
117:
115:
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110:
108:
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101:
100:
96:
94:
93:
89:
85:
84:
80:
78:
77:
73:
72:
71:
70:
65:
64:
61:(current law)
60:
55:
54:
51:
46:
45:
41:
37:
36:
32:
28:
27:
22:
9469:Universities
9301:Third orders
9264:Associations
9254:Visitandines
9249:Trinitarians
9199:Mercedarians
9184:Hieronymites
9129:Camaldoleses
9114:Benedictines
9104:Augustinians
9064:
9057:
9050:
9031:Vatican News
8985:Distinctions
8791:Syro-Malabar
8676:Latin Church
8598:Grand master
8496:Metropolitan
8393:Vatican City
8295:
8288:Organisation
8167:Philosophers
8032:Confirmation
8009:In canon law
8003:Subsistit in
8001:
7997:Three states
7984:
7945:
7938:Ecclesiology
7920:Nova Vulgata
7918:
7876:Original sin
7871:Nicene Creed
7861:Divine grace
7820:
7702:Universities
7672:Papal States
7599:Great Church
7541:Resurrection
7518:Early Church
7394:
7362:Papal States
7339:
7314:
7292:Sack of Rome
7269:
7242:
7101:
7094:
7080:
7066:
6839:Jurisdiction
6807:Legal remedy
6762:Adjudication
6662:Legal theory
6591:
6500:Ratification
6495:Promulgation
6466:Proclamation
6446:Codification
6379:Human rights
6367:Divine right
6357:Constitution
6325:Women in law
6243:Military law
6238:Marriage law
6233:Maritime law
6132:Election law
6072:Aviation law
6062:Abortion law
6014:Property law
5950:Criminal law
5877:
5870:Code de 1917
5862:
5854:
5825:
5807:
5799:
5798:
5791:
5781:
5770:
5759:
5748:
5740:
5733:
5722:
5715:
5714:
5684:
5668:
5642:
5626:
5619:
5613:
5606:
5599:
5581:
5570:
5559:
5544:
5530:
5520:
5516:
5509:
5502:
5495:
5488:
5481:
5471:
5464:
5450:
5443:
5436:
5429:
5408:
5398:
5388:
5378:
5377:
5361:
5352:
5343:
5322:
5313:
5304:
5296:
5291:
5284:
5280:
5275:
5267:
5262:
5254:
5249:
5239:
5216:
5208:
5207:Blackfriars
5203:
5183:
5174:
5165:
5157:Pastor Bonus
5155:
5148:
5116:
5108:
5103:
5084:
5078:
5069:
5061:
5056:
5036:
5027:
5019:
5015:
5007:
5003:
4998:
4991:American Law
4990:
4985:
4977:
4972:
4960:
4953:Latin Church
4947:
4928:
4908:
4888:
4876:
4872:John XXIII,
4868:
4860:
4859:De Meester,
4833:
4813:
4796:
4790:
4782:
4777:
4757:
4748:
4739:
4730:
4722:
4704:
4699:
4684:
4654:
4649:
4641:
4620:
4593:
4585:
4580:
4572:
4551:
4535:
4523:
4518:
4510:
4505:
4497:
4481:
4476:
4467:
4462:, 2004, p. 3
4459:
4432:
4421:. Retrieved
4412:
4403:
4368:
4346:
4338:
4333:
4295:
4290:
4282:
4277:
4265:. Retrieved
4256:
4246:
4237:
4210:
4194:Sede vacante
4154:Funeral dues
4081:
4077:
4063:
4055:
4051:
4049:
4028:
4022:
4016:
4012:ecclesiology
4003:
3993:
3979:Aristotelian
3976:
3970:
3942:rules of law
3939:
3921:
3912:Pastor Bonus
3910:
3904:
3899:
3895:
3890:
3874:
3865:
3861:
3849:
3820:
3814:
3810:
3789:
3763:
3738:
3721:
3705:
3699:
3686:
3681:
3661:
3659:
3655:Latin Church
3650:
3645:
3641:
3637:Latin Church
3630:
3619:
3614:
3597:
3593:
3541:
3517:
3513:
3511:
3506:
3504:motu proprio
3503:
3501:
3498:
3482:
3469:
3465:
3457:
3452:
3447:promulgation
3438:
3436:
3431:
3414:
3402:
3395:Liber Sextus
3394:
3386:
3383:
3376:
3368:
3362:
3350:
3344:
3338:
3330:
3323:Liber Sextus
3322:
3318:
3312:
3299:
3286:
3282:
3263:
3250:
3246:
3244:
3223:
3209:Latin Church
3206:
3197:
3194:St Augustine
3189:
3166:Early Church
3163:
3151:ius antiquum
3150:
3148:
3142:
3123:Ius antiquum
3116:Ius antiquum
3115:
3095:
3092:patron saint
3082:
3071:
3068:codification
3061:
3056:
3052:
3047:
3041:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3024:ius antiquum
3023:
3021:
2966:
2963:Latin Church
2940:
2932:
2928:
2926:
2898:
2897:, was held,
2890:
2888:
2866:
2861:
2858:Jesus Christ
2842:positive law
2834:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2807:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2790:
2782:
2760:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2736:Latin Church
2721:
2708:promulgation
2697:
2686:
2648:
2640:
2638:
2582:
2575:
2566:
2559:
2552:
2514:Congregation
2501:
2380:Jean Lemoine
2361:
2351:
2344:
2334:
2314:
2289:Quia propter
2287:
2280:
2273:
2266:
2259:
2247:
2220:
2217:Current law
2212:
2200:
2193:
2187:
2171:Canonization
2169:
2160:
2139:
2132:
2131:
2065:Pars statica
2064:
2032:
2028:
1984:
1972:
1925:Positive law
1899:Motu proprio
1897:
1846:
1839:
1832:
1823:
1816:
1793:
1786:
1778:
1761:
1721:
1707:Emancipation
1662:Mass stipend
1657:Contract law
1649:
1624:Determinatio
1622:
1615:
1609:Ecclesiology
1596:
1572:
1562:Sede vacante
1560:
1551:Promulgation
1533:
1529:Jurisdiction
1487:
1483:Dispensation
1470:
1395:Congregation
1361:
1347:
1336:
1325:
1298:Vicar forane
1268:
1261:
1254:
1219:
1198:Latin Church
1190:
1181:
1180:
1158:
1157:
1142:
1099:
1092:
1036:
1024:
1005:
998:
966:
951:
925:
916:
906:Sacramentals
904:
898:Mass stipend
866:
825:
789:
750:
738:
731:
725:
692:
685:
678:
673:Ecclesia Dei
671:
664:
657:
650:
643:
636:
629:
554:
522:
517:
511:
502:
496:
486:
485:
484:
477:
470:
464:
443:
442:
441:
432:
425:
420:Regulæ Juris
418:
404:
397:
388:
381:
369:
362:
347:
346:
345:
336:
329:
322:
281:
274:
267:
260:
246:
239:
232:
213:Jus antiquum
211:
210:
183:
176:
169:
162:
155:
148:
125:
118:
111:
104:
97:
90:
81:
74:
68:
58:
47:
9459:Health care
9445:Pax Christi
9397:Schoenstatt
9362:Sant'Egidio
9194:Legionaries
9174:Franciscans
9149:Cistercians
9144:Carthusians
9099:Annonciades
8958:Altarpieces
8851:West Syriac
8846:East Syriac
8826:Alexandrian
8450:Holy orders
8431:Swiss Guard
8371:Dicasteries
8366:Roman Curia
8264:Evangelists
8222:Holy Family
8157:Personalism
8147:Natural law
8125:Josephology
8059:Holy orders
7697:Inquisition
7654:Middle Ages
7644:Monasticism
7612:Constantine
7536:Crucifixion
7352:Investiture
7011:Legislature
6942:Bureaucracy
6739:Rule of man
6734:Rule of law
6709:Libertarian
6572:Chinese law
6473:Legislation
6423:Regulations
6411:Law reports
6389:Natural law
6285:Reparations
6280:Refugee law
6203:Jurimetrics
6144:(Media law)
6082:Banking law
6077:Amnesty law
6055:Disciplines
5992:Private law
5873:(in French)
5562:Natural Law
4978:Natural Law
4965:Taylor 1990
4799:book review
4785:, pp. 38–39
4783:Natural Law
4267:16 February
4023:essentially
3931:promulgated
3872:Justinianic
3605:. In 1959,
3557:Benedict XV
3545:Pope Pius X
3514:ius codicis
3507:Arduum sane
3483:Ius codicis
3471:Liber Extra
3403:Clementines
3387:Liber Extra
3351:Liber Extra
3331:Clementines
3319:Liber Extra
3291:natural law
3267:Camaldolese
3202:Pelagianism
3172:united in "
3057:ius codicis
2903:promulgated
2822:ius divinum
2773:Definitions
2756:canonistics
2704:natural law
2524:Monasticism
2243:Cum proxime
2239:Historical
2153:Presumption
1920:Penitential
1910:Papal brief
1385:Roman Curia
968:Paenitemini
758:Holy Orders
548:Eastern law
487:Jus codicis
452: 1563
412:Decretalist
399:Jus commune
356: 1140
9514:Categories
9214:Oratorians
9169:Dominicans
9139:Carmelites
9134:Camillians
9082:institutes
8895:Tridentine
8831:Antiochian
8751:Macedonian
8696:Belarusian
8586:Provincial
8501:Archbishop
8421:Roman Rota
8383:Properties
8308:By country
8304:Precedence
8269:Confessors
8249:Archangels
8239:Patriarchs
8139:Philosophy
8117:Veneration
8082:Assumption
8052:Last rites
8019:Sacraments
7963:Four marks
7774:Vatican II
7722:Modern era
7558:Succession
7231:and events
7004:Law school
6884:Prosecutor
6822:Magistrate
6609:Jewish law
6567:Common law
6488:Rulemaking
6483:Regulation
6433:Law making
6372:Divine law
6348:Legal code
6295:Sports law
6218:Law of war
6168:Health law
6153:Family law
6137:Energy law
6087:Bankruptcy
6024:Punishment
6019:Public law
5787:(in Latin)
5765:(in Latin)
5741:vatican.va
5728:(in Latin)
5645:(1983 CIC)
5574:: Volume 2
4874:allocution
4861:Compendium
4690:Ap. Const.
4423:2020-10-24
4224:References
4211:in solidum
4110:See also:
4078:Under the
3950:legislator
3856:common law
3845:Roman Rota
3784:See also:
3729:Nomocanons
3662:Ius vigens
3476:Gregory IX
3397:(1298) of
3391:Gregory IX
3333:(1317) of
3325:(1298) of
3305:Gregory IX
3174:Ecumenical
3127:See also:
3051:) and the
3009:Visigothic
2961:See also:
2814:ius sacrum
2732:legal code
2700:divine law
2643:(from
2465:Solemn vow
2375:Hostiensis
2362:Canonists
2346:The Jurist
2125:Procurator
2105:Officialis
1958:Canon 1324
1915:Papal bull
1893:Encyclical
1841:Imprimatur
1585:Visitation
1546:Obrogation
1507:Impediment
1478:Derogation
1362:in solidum
1135:particular
957:Feast days
912:Indulgence
816:Confession
752:Sacraments
390:Margaritae
59:Ius vigens
9455:See also:
9407:Charities
9316:Discalced
9244:Trappists
9239:Theatines
9209:Olivetans
9154:Clarisses
9124:Blue nuns
9109:Basilians
9086:societies
8994:See also:
8880:Mozarabic
8870:Ambrosian
8856:Malankara
8841:Byzantine
8801:Ukrainian
8776:Ruthenian
8741:Hungarian
8726:Ethiopian
8701:Bulgarian
8668:sui iuris
8652:Postulant
8561:Religious
8516:Auxiliary
8511:Coadjutor
8481:Patriarch
8349:Cardinals
8296:Canon law
8292:Hierarchy
8274:Disciples
8197:Relations
8185:Evolution
8176:See also:
8121:See also:
8074:Mariology
8064:Matrimony
8037:Eucharist
7958:Ecumenism
7886:Salvation
7822:Catechism
7817:Tradition
7779:Communism
7627:Chalcedon
7315:Canon law
7229:Documents
7175:Erlembald
6982:Judiciary
6977:Executive
6952:The bench
6889:Solicitor
6864:Barrister
6744:Sociology
6729:Pseudolaw
6669:Anarchist
6626:Roman law
6614:Parsi law
6599:Hindu law
6587:Canon law
6562:Civil law
6515:Concordat
6406:Precedent
6315:Trust law
6290:Space law
6127:Drugs law
5997:Procedure
5935:Civil law
5107:Wormser,
4721:Wigmore,
4500:, p. 202.
4351:Canon 331
4229:Citations
4040:conciliar
4032:juridical
4008:Thomistic
3983:Thomistic
3935:obrogates
3868:Roman Law
3852:civil law
3749:canon law
3745:civil law
3735:Nomocanon
3707:sui iuris
3688:sui iuris
3569:1983 Code
3565:1917 Code
3518:ius novum
3478:in 1234.
3411:John XXII
3407:Clement V
3335:Clement V
3247:Ius novum
3224:Ius novum
3213:decretals
3186:decretals
3088:Dominican
3053:ius novum
3042:ius vetus
3028:ius novum
2977:civil law
2973:Roman law
2748:canonists
2690:sui iuris
2366:Medieval
2071:Tribunals
2018:Interdict
1952:Penal law
1905:Ordinance
1878:Concordat
1712:Exemption
1667:Stole fee
1390:Dicastery
1326:sui juris
1192:sui juris
1189:Churches
1007:Ne Temere
888:Canon 915
878:Eucharist
768:Abstemius
577:Exarchate
567:Nomocanon
377:Decretist
348:Jus novum
222: 33
9499:Category
9392:Opus Dei
9377:Scouting
9367:Focolare
9234:Servites
9219:Piarists
9164:Crosiers
8900:Anglican
8836:Armenian
8766:Romanian
8756:Maronite
8731:Georgian
8721:Eritrean
8706:Chaldean
8691:Armenian
8686:Albanian
8567:Superior
8526:Emeritus
8506:Diocesan
8359:Advisers
8318:Holy See
8244:Prophets
8202:Politics
7973:Catholic
7953:Councils
7808:Theology
7687:Crusades
7622:Nicaea I
7553:Apostles
7531:Ministry
7500:Timeline
7480:Glossary
7388:See also
7308:Concepts
7089:Category
7031:Tribunal
7016:Military
6859:Attorney
6829:Judgment
6689:Feminist
6604:Jain law
6401:Case law
6122:Cyberlaw
6029:Corporal
6007:Criminal
5977:Evidence
5967:Doctrine
5945:Contract
5830:Archived
5812:Archived
5666:(1935).
5631:Archived
5549:Archived
5419:Archived
5192:Archived
5137:Archived
5111:, p. 189
5045:Archived
5002:Epstein
4980:, p. 114
4936:Archived
4917:Archived
4897:Archived
4841:Archived
4822:Archived
4802:Archived
4781:Rommen,
4766:Archived
4725:, p. 951
4723:Panorama
4657:, p. 22.
4623:, p. 199
4619:Berman,
4602:Archived
4513:, p. 253
4509:Berman,
4496:Berman,
4484:, p. 288
4480:Berman,
4440:Archived
4417:Archived
4380:Archived
4354:Archived
4322:Archived
4261:Archived
4106:See also
3401:and the
3378:Bullaria
3343:and the
3239:Gratian,
3104:and the
3034:and the
2985:Apostles
2895:Nicaea I
2812:include
2734:for the
2116:Parties
1930:Rescript
1888:Decretal
1722:Clerics
1645:Benefice
1604:Theology
1512:Donation
1324:Mission
1288:Chancery
1137:churches
1056:Affinity
948:(chapel)
893:Celebret
700:Red Mass
40:a series
38:Part of
9464:Schools
9420:Caritas
9328:Secular
9294:Workers
9189:Jesuits
8975:Museums
8970:Library
8948:Writers
8943:Artists
8923:Culture
8890:Paul VI
8771:Russian
8761:Melkite
8603:Brother
8581:General
8521:Titular
8491:Primate
8469:Eparchy
8459:Diocese
8406:Outline
8345:College
8335:Francis
8279:Virgins
8254:Martyrs
8180:Science
8087:History
8042:Penance
8027:Baptism
7928:Worship
7901:Vulgate
7849:Kingdom
7844:Trinity
7832:General
7587:Primacy
7495:History
7475:Outline
7103:Outline
7040:History
6947:The bar
6921:Verdict
6869:Counsel
6849:Justice
6704:History
6527:Statute
6343:Charter
6305:Tax law
6253:Probate
5373:Sources
5285:et seq.
5270:, xvii.
5064:, p. 44
5008:, p. 13
4993:, p. 70
4707:, p. 2.
4653:Mylne,
4550:(ed.).
4522:Smith,
4034:in the
3768:Photios
3694:of the
3576:to the
3524:issues
3449:of the
3445:to the
3271:Gratian
3257:to the
3255:Gratian
3215:of the
3170:bishops
3164:In the
3155:Gratian
2987:at the
2848:of the
2840:is the
2728:lawyers
2673:Western
2667:of the
2456:Law of
2410:Brocard
2390:Rufinus
2370:Gratian
2202:Positio
2110:Auditor
1762:Office
1535:Peritus
1497:Faculty
1307:Eparchy
1293:Deanery
1220:nullius
1218:Abbacy
1076:Ligamen
1038:Vetitum
1000:Tametsi
946:Oratory
572:Eparchy
472:Tametsi
454:-1918)
358:-1563)
234:Didache
224:-1140)
9342:Fimcap
9284:Marian
9204:Minims
8936:Marian
8786:Syriac
8781:Slovak
8711:Coptic
8647:Oblate
8642:Master
8637:Novice
8632:Hermit
8620:Sister
8576:Abbess
8543:Deacon
8538:Priest
8533:Parish
8476:Bishop
8446:Polity
8232:Joseph
8214:Saints
7881:Saints
7769:Nazism
7379:Simony
7357:Papacy
7153:People
7021:Police
6992:Agency
6874:Lawyer
6619:Sharia
6510:Treaty
6505:Repeal
6451:Decree
6362:Custom
6258:Estate
6208:Labour
5972:Equity
5865:(1582)
5784:(1917)
5773:(1990)
5762:(1990)
5751:(1983)
5736:(1983)
5725:(1983)
5588:
5539:, JD,
5457:
5091:
5004:et al.
4446:, p. 3
4285:, p. 3
4199:Simony
3927:custom
3909:, and
3903:, the
3561:Pius X
3393:, the
3337:, the
3329:, the
3309:canons
3178:Bishop
3106:Jesuit
3030:, the
3026:, the
3015:, and
2997:Hebrew
2981:canons
2854:Gospel
2824:, and
2724:courts
2653:system
1883:Decree
1856:Notary
1717:Heresy
1568:Simony
1502:Indult
1466:Custom
1355:Parish
931:Altars
518:Other
133:Custom
42:on the
9440:CIDSE
9289:Youth
9013:Media
8980:Music
8905:Zaire
8885:Roman
8875:Braga
8865:Latin
8736:Greek
8608:Friar
8572:Abbot
8486:Major
8401:Index
8300:Laity
7866:Dogma
7813:Bible
7789:Islam
7745:Trent
7526:Jesus
7508:Legal
7470:Index
7096:Index
6962:Court
6906:Trial
6812:Judge
6653:Yassa
6456:Edict
6002:Civil
5955:Crime
5824:1983
5806:1983
5641:1983
5283:, 59
4546:. In
4080:1983
3898:1983
3720:1983
3666:Latin
3644:1983
3596:1917
3451:1917
3373:papal
3269:monk
3217:popes
3046:1917
3013:Saxon
3005:Roman
2945:Latin
2937:Latin
2907:synod
2905:by a
2899:kanon
2891:kanon
2862:civil
2647:
2645:Latin
2519:Order
1873:Canon
510:1983
495:1917
67:1983
8965:Folk
8613:Monk
8354:List
8332:Pope
8227:Mary
6844:Jury
6792:Fiqh
6648:Xeer
6046:Tort
5962:Deed
5586:ISBN
5560:The
5455:ISBN
5299:, 62
5160:n. 2
5154:Cf.
5089:ISBN
4528:p. 9
4269:2022
3854:and
3651:Code
3620:Code
3615:Code
3598:Code
3302:Pope
3182:Rome
3131:and
3048:Code
2967:The
2873:Lent
2781:The
2761:The
2740:code
2659:and
2657:laws
2639:The
2031:and
9279:Lay
8931:Art
8625:Nun
8347:of
7839:God
5916:Law
5541:JCD
5257:, 3
4955:.")
4881:AAS
4091:JCL
4087:JCD
4004:lex
3474:of
3427:).
3423:to
3317:or
3180:of
3059:).
3003:),
2909:or
2871:of
2856:of
2702:or
2655:of
9516::
9084:,
8574:,
6350:/
5407:.
5397:,
5331:^
5244:11
5225:^
5125:^
4852:^
4712:^
4662:^
4628:^
4612:^
4562:^
4489:^
4451:^
4415:.
4411:.
4391:^
4375:,
4360:,
4317:,
4303:^
4259:.
4255:.
4066:,
4058:,
3988:,
3919:,
3758:r.
3725:.
3657:.
3639:.
3580:.
3381:.
3297:.
3111:.
3080:.
3011:,
3007:,
2820:,
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2758:.
2726:,
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353:c.
219:c.
9079:,
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8325:)
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