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462:. In 1907, they had fifty-six houses in various towns; their work in England was mainly educational, schools were attached to all their houses. Until 1902, they had over two hundred and fifty houses in France where, besides schools, they undertook asylums for the blind, the aged, and the insane, hospitals, dispensaries and crèches. More than one hundred and sixty of these schools were later closed because of the
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378:. Godet provided a house in the St. Maurice suburbs, an ecclesiastical superior in the person of Marechaux, and a name, that of the Apostle Paul who was to be their patron and model. From the time of its birth, one foundation followed another in rapid succession. One of their houses in Chartres formerly belonged to a sabot-maker, and this gave them the name of "
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The two classes of monasteries were those in the cities, obliged to maintain at least twelve members, who visited the poor, the sick, and prisoners, attended those condemned to death, and buried the dead; and those outside the city, which were separate cells in which solitaries lived. The community
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Marie Anne de Tilly, a member of the first community of three
Sisters, prepared her companions for their mission: to instruct the daughters of farm laborers, to teach poor village girls, to visit the poor and the sick and to serve in the hospitals in small communities of two or three sisters. As
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assembled weekly for choir and monthly to confess their sins. Severe fasts and disciplines were prescribed. The name
Brothers of Death originated from the fact that the thought of death was constantly before the followers. At their profession the prayers for the dead were recited; their
351:(d. 1870), Anne Bergunion (d. 1863), and Jugé. Its mission is to enable blind women to lead a religious life, and to facilitate the training of blind children in useful occupations. A home was established for blind women and girls with defective sight.
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The
Sisters were formerly known as "Daughters of the School." In 1696, the congregation was founded by Louis Chauvet, parish priest of Levesville-la-Chenard, a village in the region of Beauce, some 60 miles southeast of Paris.
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Among the conflicting accounts of the foundation of this congregation, the most credible is that it was established about 1420 by Mendo Gomez, a nobleman of
Simbria, who resigned military laurels to retire in solitude near
244:. Legend says the icon was brought to Poland by Prince Ladislaus from a castle at Beiz, Russia. He invited the monks to come from Hungary into Poland. The monks established a shrine for the image in the town of
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They are also called
Brothers of Death. Controversy swirls around the origin of this congregation, but it was probably founded about 1620 by Guillaume Callier, whose constitutions for it were approved by
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Most of the order's monasteries are located in Poland. Other monasteries and shrines survive in
Germany, Slovakia, Croatia, Ukraine, Belarus, Hungary, Italy, United States of America and South Africa.
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This article is about past and present orders or congregations under the patronage of the first hermit Paul of Thebes. For the orders and lay institutes founded by James
Alberione, see
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The order spread throughout
Hungary and then into Croatia, Germany, Poland, Austria and Bohemia. At one time, over 5000 Pauline monks lived in Hungary alone.
451:, a school for European children, along with various benevolent institutions. In the Philippines, schools, hospitals, pastoral centers including and a
248:. Today this shrine is the motherhouse of the order, and is also the largest monastery, with over 100 monks. About 500 members of the order remain.
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There were no lay-sisters. Every sister must be prepared to undertake any kind of work. The postulancy lasts from six to nine months, the
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At the chapter held after the death of the founder (24 January 1481), constitutions were drawn up, later approved, with alterations, by
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government and succeeding governments in France, as were thirty of the hospitals, military and civil, in the French colonies, three
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299:, where he built an oratory and gave himself up to prayer and penance, gradually assuming the leadership of other nearby hermits.
282:'remember you're to die'; the death's head was set before them at table and in their cells. This congregation was suppressed by
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A significant event in the order's history took place in 1382 when it became the custodian of the miraculous picture of
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503:(The Charity of Christ Urges Us), at present, some 4000 Sisters of Saint Paul of Chartres work in 34 countries.
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This congregation was later suppressed. Probably the most celebrated member was
Antonius a Matre Dei, author of
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Congregations divided according to gender. Male and female congregations each had distinct characteristics.
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in 1578, at the request of
Cardinal Henry of Portugal, who obtained the privilege of adopting the
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486:. They opened five or six hospitals in the French colonies, six hospitals and 39 schools in the
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two years, after which the sisters take vows annually for five years, and then perpetual vows.
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the First Hermit. From the time that the abode and virtues of Paul of Thebes were revealed to
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After its revival the congregation numbered 1200 sisters and over 100 houses in England,
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at Chartres, which originally belonged to the Jacobins, from which they became known as "
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31:. For the North American society of apostolic life founded by Isaac Thomas Hecker, see
705:(a Paulist church and retreat house in the United States) official website (see also:
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hospital, and a formation house for candidates wishing to belong to the Congregation.
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early as 1708, Chauvet entrusted the growing community of the School Sisters to
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. June 14, 2019
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McGahan, Florence. "Paulists." The Catholic Encyclopedia
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The congregation was dispersed under the Commune at the
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They settled in England in 1847 at the invitation of
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The Blind Sisters were founded in Paris in 1852, by
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623:"Sisters of St. Paul of Chartres Generalate Rome"
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226:was founded in 1215 in Hungary. The founder was
154:orders and congregations under the patronage of
38:Group of Roman Catholic orders and congregations
551:. "Penrose Park" NSW Australia. Archived from
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707:National Shrine of Our Lady of Czestochowa
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673:Note e ricerche su Abel-François Villemain
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599:"The Sisters of Saint Paul of Chartres"
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302:Later, a community of hermits of the
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264:(18 December 1620) and later by King
201:Order of Saint Paul, the first hermit
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662:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
577:, Cassino, Frosinone: S. Benedetto.
224:Order of Saint Paul the First Hermit
207:Order of Saint Paul the First Hermit
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185:(or Paulaner Order) was founded by
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652:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
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319:Rule of St. Augustine
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381:Les Soeurs Sabotiers
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627:www.stpaulrome.com
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603:www.spcspr.edu.hk
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507:References
439:, Further
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400:Napoleon I
284:Urban VIII
173:, and the
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