5162:: "The Republic of Latvia – Recognizing the diversity of cultures, religions and languages in Europe, which constitutes one of the features of the common European identity and a particular value, – Taking into account the experience of the Council of Europe member States and the wish to foster the preservation and development of national minority cultures and languages, while respecting the sovereignty and national-cultural identity of every State, – Affirming the positive role of an integrated society, including the command of the State language, to the life of a democratic State, – Taking into account the specific historical experience and traditions of Latvia, declares that the notion 'national minorities' which has not been defined in the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, shall, in the meaning of the Framework Convention, apply to citizens of Latvia who differ from Latvians in terms of their culture, religion or language, who have traditionally lived in Latvia for generations and consider themselves to belong to the State and society of Latvia, who wish to preserve and develop their culture, religion or language. Persons who are not citizens of Latvia or another State but who permanently and legally reside in the Republic of Latvia, who do not belong to a national minority within the meaning of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities as defined in this declaration, but who identify themselves with a national minority that meets the definition contained in this declaration, shall enjoy the rights prescribed in the Framework Convention, unless specific exceptions are prescribed by law. The Republic of Latvia declares that it will apply the provisions of Article 10, paragraph 2, of the Framework Convention without prejudice to the
5184:: "The Government of Malta reserves the right not to be bound by the provisions of Article 15 insofar as these entail the right to vote or to stand for election either for the House of Representatives or for Local Councils. The Government of Malta declares that Articles 24 and 25, in particular, of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities of 1 February 1995 are to be understood having regard to the fact that no national minorities in the sense of the Framework Convention exist in the territory of the Government of Malta. The Government of Malta considers its ratification of the Framework Convention as an act of solidarity in the view of the objectives of the Convention."
5234:: "Taking into consideration the fact, that the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities contains no definition of the national minorities notion, the Republic of Poland declares, that it understands this term as national minorities residing within the territory of the Republic of Poland at the same time whose members are Polish citizens. The Republic of Poland shall also implement the Framework Convention under Article 18 of the Convention by conclusion of international agreements mentioned in this Article, the aim of which is to protect national minorities in Poland and minorities or groups of Poles in other States."
124:
5134:: "The Republic of Estonia understands the term national minorities, which is not defined in the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, as follows: are considered as national minority those citizens of Estonia who – reside on the territory of Estonia; – maintain longstanding, firm and lasting ties with Estonia; – are distinct from Estonians on the basis of their ethnic, cultural, religious or linguistic characteristics; – are motivated by a concern to preserve together their cultural traditions, their religion or their language, which constitute the basis of their common identity."
5095:: "The Republic of Austria declares that, for itself, the term 'national minorities' within the meaning of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities is understood to designate those groups which come within the scope of application of the Law on Ethnic Groups (Volksgruppengesetz, Federal Law Gazette No. 396/1976) and which live and traditionally have had their home in parts of the territory of the Republic of Austria and which are composed of Austrian citizens with non-German mother tongues and with their own ethnic cultures."
5290:, whose members are Swiss nationals, have long-standing, firm and lasting ties with Switzerland and are guided by the will to safeguard together what constitutes their common identity, in particular their culture, their traditions, their religion or their language. Switzerland declares that the provisions of the framework Convention governing the use of the language in relations between individuals and administrative authorities are applicable without prejudice to the principles observed by the Confederation and the cantons in the determination of
588:
2966:
2078:
3036:
5204:: "Referring to the Framework Convention, and taking into account the latest amendments to the Constitution of the Republic of North Macedonia, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of North Macedonia submits the revised declaration to replace the previous two declarations on the aforesaid Convention: The term 'national minorities' used in the Framework Convention and the provisions of the same Convention shall be applied to the citizens of the Republic of North Macedonia who live within its borders and who are part of the
4244:
3653:
3126:
2439:
4196:
3605:
3077:
2154:
5172:: "The Principality of Liechtenstein declares that Articles 24 and 25, in particular, of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities of 1 February 1995 are to be understood having regard to the fact that no national minorities in the sense of the Framework Convention exist in the territory of the Principality of Liechtenstein. The Principality of Liechtenstein considers its ratification of the Framework Convention as an act of solidarity in the view of the objectives of the Convention."
2607:
1731:
227:
2646:
1783:
279:
636:
4412:
3821:
3294:
2322:
2091:
2815:
1965:
461:
3411:
2940:
5246:: "Considering that the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities does not contain a definition of the notion of national minorities and it is therefore up to the individual Contracting Party to determine the groups which it shall consider as national minorities, the Government of the Republic of Slovenia, in accordance with the Constitution and internal legislation of the Republic of Slovenia, declares that these are the autochthonous Italian and
624:
4388:
3797:
3270:
2298:
4376:
3785:
3258:
2286:
4340:
3749:
3222:
2400:
2250:
2789:
1939:
435:
600:
4472:
4208:
3881:
3617:
3354:
3089:
2427:
2358:
4460:
4436:
3869:
3845:
3342:
3318:
2346:
2334:
2776:
1926:
422:
4280:
3689:
3162:
2202:
4328:
4220:
3737:
3629:
3210:
3101:
2463:
2166:
1084:
660:
612:
4448:
4268:
4256:
4184:
3857:
3677:
3665:
3593:
3330:
3150:
3138:
3065:
2880:
2620:
2487:
2451:
2190:
2142:
2030:
1744:
576:
526:
240:
2867:
2841:
2017:
1991:
513:
487:
5101:: "The Republic of Azerbaijan, confirming its adherence to the universal values and respecting human rights and fundamental freedoms, declares that the ratification of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities and implementation of its provisions do not imply any right to engage in any activity violating the territorial integrity and sovereignty, or internal and international security of the Republic of Azerbaijan."
2685:
1822:
318:
4364:
4232:
3773:
3641:
3398:
3246:
3114:
3023:
2927:
2737:
2633:
2274:
2178:
1887:
1874:
1757:
682:
648:
383:
370:
253:
4316:
3725:
3198:
2854:
2672:
2659:
2594:
2238:
2004:
1809:
1796:
1718:
704:
500:
305:
292:
214:
4721:
27:
3010:
2763:
1913:
1770:
409:
266:
3424:
2953:
2724:
1861:
357:
5178:: "The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg understands by 'national minority' in the meaning of the Framework Convention, a group of people settled for numerous generations on its territory, having the Luxembourg nationality and having kept distinctive characteristics in an ethnic and linguistic way. On the basis of this definition, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is induced to establish that there is no 'national minority' on its territory."
4400:
4304:
3809:
3713:
3282:
3186:
2310:
2226:
189:
5166:(Constitution) of the Republic of Latvia and the legislative acts governing the use of the State language that are currently into force. The Republic of Latvia declares that it will apply the provisions of Article 11, paragraph 3, of the Framework Convention without prejudice to the Satversme (Constitution) of the Republic of Latvia and the legislative acts governing the use of the State language that are currently into force."
2802:
1952:
448:
4496:
3905:
3378:
2499:
2111:
4424:
3833:
3306:
2711:
2475:
1848:
344:
4292:
3701:
3174:
2214:
2570:
2906:
2056:
552:
4352:
3761:
3234:
2828:
2262:
1978:
474:
2698:
1835:
331:
4484:
3893:
3366:
2370:
2750:
1900:
396:
2893:
2043:
539:
3459:
5107:: "The Kingdom of Belgium declares that the Framework Convention applies without prejudice to the constitutional provisions, guarantees or principles, and without prejudice to the legislative rules which currently govern the use of languages. The Kingdom of Belgium declares that the notion of national minority will be defined by the inter-ministerial conference of foreign policy."
5071:. The requirement to fall in line with this formulation forced several nations that recently joined the EU to implement major changes in their legislation, public services and judiciary. Many of the changes involved the treatment of ethnic and religious minorities, or removal of disparities of treatment between different political factions.
5240:: "The Russian Federation considers that none is entitled to include unilaterally in reservations or declarations, made while signing or ratifying the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, a definition of the term 'national minority', which is not contained in the Framework Convention."
5113:: "Confirming its adherence to the values of the Council of Europe and the desire for the integration of Bulgaria into the European structures, committed to the policy of protection of human rights and tolerance to persons belonging to minorities, and their full integration into Bulgarian society, the
5298:
A consensus was reached (among other legal experts, the so-called groups of Venice) that this convention refers to any ethnic, linguistic or religious people that defines itself as a distinctive group, that forms the historic population or a significant historic and current minority in a well-defined
5059:
are those rights which every person holds because of their quality as a human being; human rights are inalienable and belonging to all humans. If a right is inalienable, that means it cannot be bestowed, granted, limited, bartered away, or sold away (e.g. one cannot sell oneself into slavery). These
5299:
area, and that maintains stable and friendly relations with the state in which it lives. Some experts and countries wanted to go further. Nevertheless, recent minorities, such as immigrant populations, have nowhere been listed by signatory countries as minorities concerned by this convention.
5026:
Functional democratic governance requires that all citizens of the country should be able to participate, on an equal basis, in the political decision making at every single governing level, from local municipalities up to the highest, national, level. This also requires free elections with a
4977:
Although non-European states are not considered eligible to be members, they may enjoy varying degrees of integration with the EU, set out by international agreements. The general capacity of the community and the member states to conclude association agreements with third countries is being
5005:. Russia does not fall within the scope of the ENP, but is subject to a separate framework. The European Neighbourhood Policy can be interpreted as the drawing up of the Union's borders for the foreseeable future. Another way the EU is integrating with neighbouring countries is through the
4914:
When agreed in 1993, there was no mechanism for ensuring that any country which was already an EU member state was in compliance with these criteria. However, arrangements have now been put in place to police compliance with these criteria, following the "sanctions" imposed against the
4863:
During the negotiations with each candidate country, progress towards meeting the
Copenhagen criteria is regularly monitored. On the basis of this, decisions are made as to whether and when a particular country should join, or what actions need to be taken before joining is possible.
5117:
declares that the ratification and implementation of the
Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities do not imply any right to engage in any activity violating the territorial integrity and sovereignty of the unitary Bulgarian State, its internal and international
5140:: "The Framework Convention contains no definition of the notion of national minorities. It is therefore up to the individual Contracting Parties to determine the groups to which it shall apply after ratification. National Minorities in the Federal Republic of Germany are the
5079:
Members of such national minorities should be able to maintain their distinctive culture and practices, including their language (as far as not contrary to the human rights of other people, nor to democratic procedures and rule of law), without suffering any discrimination. A
1531:
5331:
Finally, and technically outside the
Copenhagen criteria, comes the further requirement that all prospective members must enact legislation to bring their laws into line with the body of European law built up over the history of the Union, known as the
5194:. The Government of the Netherlands assumes that the protection afforded by Article 10, paragraph 3, does not differ, despite the variations in wording, from that afforded by Article 5, paragraph 2, and Article 6, paragraph 3 (a) and (e), of the
4822:
as well as the capacity to cope with competitive pressure and market forces within the Union. Membership presupposes the candidate's ability to take on the obligations of membership including adherence to the aims of political, economic and
5124:: "In connection with the deposit of the instrument of ratification by Denmark of the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, it is hereby declared that the Framework Convention shall apply to the German minority in
5047:
implies that government authority may only be exercised in accordance with documented laws, which were adopted through an established procedure. The principle is intended to be a safeguard against arbitrary rulings in individual cases.
5088:(treaty No. 157) reflected this principle. But the Convention did not include a clear definition of what constituted a national minority. As a result, some signatory states added official declarations on the matter:
5195:
5286:: "Switzerland declares that in Switzerland national minorities in the sense of the framework Convention are groups of individuals numerically inferior to the rest of the population of the country or of a
5060:
include the right to life, the right to be prosecuted only according to the laws that are in existence at the time of the offence, the right to be free from slavery, and the right to be free from torture.
4143:
948:
716:
1193:
5085:
1139:
1096:
1088:
5250:. In accordance with the Constitution and internal legislation of the Republic of Slovenia, the provisions of the Framework Convention shall apply also to the members of the
4608:
4908:
statement stressing that the new member cannot take its place in the Union until it is considered that the EU itself has enough "absorption capacity" for this to happen.
5035:, free trade union organisations, freedom of personal opinion, and executive powers restricted by laws and allowing free access to judges independent of the executive.
1224:
592:
4758:
1179:
1184:
3447:
906:
5423:"Is the European Commission a credible guardian of the values?: A revisionist account of the Copenhagen political criteria during the Big Bang enlargement"
3971:
1295:
5338:. In preparing for each admission, the acquis is divided into separate chapters, each dealing with different policy areas. For the process of the fifth
1393:
640:
4824:
2125:
1441:
1333:
1255:
1149:
4955:
5518:
4602:
1570:
1075:
5148:
with German citizenship. The
Framework Convention will also be applied to members of the ethnic groups traditionally resident in Germany, the
4855:. However, there are sometimes conflicting interpretations in current member states, especially regarding what is meant by "the rule of law".
5114:
4923:
in early 2000 by the other 14 Member States' governments. These arrangements came into effect on 1 February 2003 under the provisions of the
942:
628:
4943:
that respects the principles of the EU may apply to join. Countries' classification as
European is "subject to political assessment" by the
4751:
1388:
1036:
4598:
3495:
1240:
1174:
1164:
694:
672:
566:
5549:
5355:
5347:
4620:
1303:
664:
616:
580:
5351:
3515:
1669:
1343:
1283:
1021:
846:
708:
686:
652:
5067:
is considered the most authoritative formulation of human rights, although it lacks the more effective enforcement mechanism of the
1656:
4583:
4092:
3510:
91:
4744:
4553:
4248:
4136:
170:
5519:"Reservations and Declarations for Treaty No.157 - Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities (ETS No. 157)"
63:
5343:
4518:
4508:
1639:
1575:
1428:
1408:
1398:
1321:
1203:
1122:
4731:
5141:
5064:
4998:
4643:
4036:
4011:
1627:
4962:(the precursor to the European Union). The application was rejected on the grounds that Morocco was not considered to be a "
4648:
4593:
4568:
4548:
4543:
4513:
4416:
3999:
3753:
3480:
3473:
1231:
1060:
1053:
1011:
804:
604:
70:
44:
5455:
4978:
developed. Moreover, specific frameworks for integration with third countries are emerging—including most prominently the
5554:
5068:
4588:
4578:
4573:
4563:
4528:
4523:
4026:
2104:
1679:
1614:
5311:
and that their producers have the capability to cope with competitive pressure and market forces within the Union. The
4707:
4638:
4558:
4533:
4168:
4163:
3452:
851:
741:
202:
5339:
4776:
4685:
4538:
4043:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3555:
3550:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
1649:
1634:
1338:
1278:
1265:
1134:
989:
974:
731:
110:
77:
5316:
5273:
4158:
3505:
3035:
2994:
2511:
2417:
1702:
1674:
1644:
1551:
1436:
1245:
1159:
1144:
5031:, the right to establish political parties without any hindrance from the state, fair and equal access to a free
4392:
4048:
3966:
3657:
59:
4852:
4380:
1689:
1585:
1350:
1288:
860:
755:
179:
48:
4810:
Membership requires that candidate country has achieved stability of institutions guaranteeing democracy, the
5277:
4979:
4476:
4464:
4440:
4212:
3944:
3934:
3490:
1510:
1068:
721:
4452:
4344:
4332:
4308:
4284:
4272:
4260:
4224:
4200:
4188:
4075:
3994:
3989:
3825:
1497:
726:
4831:
Most of these elements have been clarified over the last decade by legislation and other decisions of the
5006:
4690:
4500:
4428:
4368:
4320:
4296:
4236:
4080:
3951:
2984:
2536:
2516:
910:
4488:
4404:
4356:
4021:
3956:
1684:
1403:
1375:
1368:
4986:, which previously provided the framework for the EU's relations with its Mediterranean neighbours in
5312:
4848:
3961:
1328:
1272:
984:
834:
5291:
3485:
1481:
1476:
1006:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
5492:
4031:
3801:
2989:
1117:
1112:
123:
84:
37:
4806:, Denmark, from which they take their name. Excerpt from the Copenhagen Presidency conclusions:
5287:
5163:
5002:
4702:
4070:
4006:
3789:
3050:
2110:
1031:
928:
768:
587:
5397:
5307:
The economic criteria, broadly speaking, require that candidate countries have a functioning
5198:. The Kingdom of the Netherlands accepts the Framework Convention for the Kingdom in Europe."
4725:
4087:
4053:
3885:
3873:
3849:
3621:
2531:
1421:
1208:
1188:
1026:
5334:
4983:
4959:
4679:
4119:
4099:
3929:
3861:
3741:
3717:
3693:
3681:
3669:
3633:
3609:
3597:
2561:
2546:
2541:
1523:
1015:
4920:
8:
4944:
4840:
4836:
4632:
4339:
4109:
4104:
3909:
3837:
3777:
3748:
3729:
3705:
3645:
3442:
3226:
3221:
3028:
2556:
2551:
2399:
2254:
2249:
1892:
1218:
1154:
999:
822:
810:
762:
388:
5247:
4886:
in
Copenhagen, i.e., Copenhagen criteria—describing the general policy in more details
4697:
4628:
4114:
3922:
3897:
3813:
3765:
2569:
1619:
922:
774:
2979:
5375:
5081:
4936:
4876:
3458:
1431:
816:
599:
5434:
5125:
4963:
4948:
4940:
4883:
4832:
4799:
2467:
967:
840:
1259:
5205:
5201:
4058:
3500:
2404:
1235:
635:
2479:
5466:
5308:
5217:
5209:
5196:
European
Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
4924:
4819:
4815:
4792:
4788:
4656:
4243:
4063:
3652:
3130:
3125:
2651:
2438:
2096:
1788:
1446:
1040:
978:
828:
792:
786:
284:
5543:
5251:
5190:: "The Kingdom of the Netherlands will apply the Framework Convention to the
5169:
5028:
5010:
4150:
3416:
2945:
2584:
2503:
2431:
1249:
798:
5269:
5265:
5056:
4991:
4987:
4784:
3938:
2491:
2455:
2443:
1590:
Authority for
European Political Parties and European Political Foundations
780:
5453:
5439:
5283:
5261:
5221:
5187:
5044:
4935:
Article 49 (formerly
Article O) of the Treaty on European Union (TEU) or
4895:
4811:
4411:
3820:
3298:
3293:
2971:
2820:
2326:
2321:
2083:
1970:
466:
5213:
5175:
5098:
5032:
4803:
4387:
3796:
3274:
3269:
2794:
2302:
2297:
1944:
1451:
623:
440:
5422:
5378:. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 11 June 2013
5398:"Presidency Conclusion Copenhagen European Council – 21–22 June 1993"
4971:
4780:
4779:. The criteria require that a state has the institutions to preserve
4375:
3784:
3262:
3257:
2781:
2385:
2290:
2285:
1931:
1127:
427:
26:
5320:
5243:
5225:
5191:
5149:
5110:
4844:
4471:
4459:
4435:
4207:
3880:
3868:
3844:
3616:
3358:
3353:
3346:
3341:
3322:
3317:
3093:
3088:
2885:
2872:
2846:
2625:
2426:
2362:
2357:
2350:
2345:
2338:
2333:
2132:
2035:
2022:
1996:
1749:
736:
531:
518:
492:
245:
5490:
4970:
joined the
European Union despite being geographically located in
5137:
5131:
5121:
5104:
5092:
4916:
4447:
4327:
4303:
4279:
4267:
4255:
4219:
4195:
4183:
3856:
3736:
3712:
3688:
3676:
3664:
3628:
3604:
3592:
3403:
3334:
3329:
3214:
3209:
3190:
3185:
3166:
3161:
3154:
3149:
3142:
3137:
3105:
3100:
3081:
3076:
3069:
3064:
2932:
2859:
2742:
2716:
2690:
2677:
2664:
2638:
2612:
2599:
2486:
2462:
2450:
2230:
2225:
2206:
2201:
2194:
2189:
2170:
2165:
2158:
2153:
2146:
2141:
2009:
1879:
1853:
1827:
1814:
1801:
1762:
1736:
1723:
1532:
Agencies, decentralised independent bodies and joint undertakings
1083:
659:
611:
575:
505:
375:
349:
323:
310:
297:
258:
232:
219:
188:
5257:
5237:
5231:
5159:
4967:
4613:
4495:
4423:
4363:
4315:
4291:
4231:
3904:
3832:
3772:
3724:
3700:
3640:
3429:
3382:
3377:
3310:
3305:
3250:
3245:
3202:
3197:
3178:
3173:
3118:
3113:
3015:
2958:
2911:
2833:
2768:
2729:
2703:
2498:
2474:
2278:
2273:
2242:
2237:
2218:
2213:
2182:
2177:
2061:
1983:
1918:
1866:
1840:
1775:
703:
681:
647:
557:
479:
414:
362:
336:
271:
5454:
The head of states of the EU member states (7 February 1992).
5086:
Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
5181:
5153:
5145:
4902:
Framework for negotiations with a particular candidate state
4483:
4399:
4351:
3892:
3808:
3760:
3370:
3365:
3286:
3281:
3238:
3233:
2898:
2807:
2755:
2374:
2369:
2314:
2309:
2266:
2261:
2048:
1957:
1905:
544:
453:
401:
4609:
Post-Brexit United Kingdom relations with the European Union
5074:
4775:
are the rules that define whether a country is eligible to
1399:
Economic and Financial Affairs configuration of the Council
4798:
These membership criteria were laid down at the June 1993
4661:
5376:"Glossary of Statistical Terms – COPENHAGEN CRITERIA"
4858:
5358:
the acquis has been split further into 35 chapters.
5319:
have been used to prepare countries for joining the
5009:, made up of EU countries and others bordering the
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
5491:Members of the European Parliament (19 May 1998).
5541:
4791:, and accepts the obligations and intent of the
1394:Committee on Budgetary Control of the Parliament
1571:European Institute of Innovation and Technology
673:Countries with suspended accession negotiations
4814:, human rights, respect for and protection of
5346:, there were 31 chapters. For the talks with
5115:National Assembly of the Republic of Bulgaria
4752:
5427:International Journal of Constitutional Law
3496:Political groups of the European Parliament
1567:Decentralised independent bodies of the EU
4759:
4745:
5484:
5447:
5438:
5344:admission of Bulgaria and Romania in 2007
5260:: "The national minorities in Sweden are
1670:Publications Office of the European Union
161: Candidates with frozen negotiations
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
5326:
5254:, who live in the Republic of Slovenia."
5075:Respect for and protection of minorities
4997:The ENP should not be confused with the
4093:European System of Financial Supervision
1389:Internal Audit Service of the Commission
122:
16:European Union country eligibility rules
4599:United Kingdom–European Union relations
2524:Non Euro countries relationship to Euro
5542:
5414:
4930:
4621:United States–European Union relations
1640:European Economic and Social Committee
5420:
5368:
5065:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
5016:
4999:Stabilisation and Association Process
4966:" and hence could not join. In 2004,
4644:European Union and the United Nations
4176:Foreign relations of EU member states
5302:
4871:are defined by the three documents:
4649:European Union Association Agreement
4584:Switzerland–European Union relations
3481:Elections to the European Parliament
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
5323:, both founding and later members.
5069:European Convention on Human Rights
4554:Kazakhstan–European Union relations
2105:Nuclear power in the European Union
1680:European Personnel Selection Office
1615:European Data Protection Supervisor
1576:European Public Prosecutor's Office
13:
5465:. eurotreaties.com. Archived from
4869:European Union Membership criteria
4859:European Union membership criteria
4708:Convention on the Future of Europe
4639:Microstates and the European Union
4519:Australia–European Union relations
4509:Argentina–European Union relations
3457:
3453:Microstates and the European Union
3034:
3002:Non-Schengen area EU member states
2568:
2109:
742:Withdrawal from the European Union
14:
5566:
5550:Enlargement of the European Union
5497:Enlargement of the European Union
4982:(ENP). This notably replaces the
4882:The declaration of the June 1993
4818:, the existence of a functioning
4686:European Coal and Steel Community
1650:European Union Military Committee
1635:European Committee of the Regions
1538:Decentralised agencies of the EU
1266:Member of the European Parliament
937:Abandoned treaties and agreements
5493:"Legal questions of enlargement"
5317:European Exchange Rate Mechanism
4905:specific and detailed conditions
4719:
4594:Ukraine–European Union relations
4569:Moldova–European Union relations
4549:Iceland–European Union relations
4544:Georgia–European Union relations
4514:Armenia–European Union relations
4494:
4482:
4470:
4458:
4446:
4434:
4422:
4410:
4398:
4386:
4374:
4362:
4350:
4338:
4326:
4314:
4302:
4290:
4278:
4266:
4254:
4242:
4230:
4218:
4206:
4194:
4182:
3903:
3891:
3879:
3867:
3855:
3843:
3831:
3819:
3807:
3795:
3783:
3771:
3759:
3747:
3735:
3723:
3711:
3699:
3687:
3675:
3663:
3651:
3639:
3627:
3615:
3603:
3591:
3422:
3409:
3396:
3376:
3364:
3352:
3340:
3328:
3316:
3304:
3292:
3280:
3268:
3256:
3244:
3232:
3220:
3208:
3196:
3184:
3172:
3160:
3148:
3136:
3124:
3112:
3099:
3087:
3075:
3063:
3021:
3008:
2995:Visa policy of the Schengen Area
2964:
2951:
2938:
2925:
2904:
2891:
2878:
2865:
2852:
2839:
2826:
2813:
2800:
2787:
2774:
2761:
2748:
2735:
2722:
2709:
2696:
2683:
2670:
2657:
2644:
2631:
2618:
2605:
2592:
2497:
2485:
2473:
2461:
2449:
2437:
2425:
2398:
2368:
2356:
2344:
2332:
2320:
2308:
2296:
2284:
2272:
2260:
2248:
2236:
2224:
2212:
2200:
2188:
2176:
2164:
2152:
2140:
2089:
2076:
2054:
2041:
2028:
2015:
2002:
1989:
1976:
1963:
1950:
1937:
1924:
1911:
1898:
1885:
1872:
1859:
1846:
1833:
1820:
1807:
1794:
1781:
1768:
1755:
1742:
1729:
1716:
1675:European External Action Service
1645:Political and Security Committee
1552:European Supervisory Authorities
1082:
929:European Economic Area Agreement
702:
680:
658:
646:
634:
622:
610:
598:
586:
574:
550:
537:
524:
511:
498:
485:
472:
459:
446:
433:
420:
407:
394:
381:
368:
355:
342:
329:
316:
303:
290:
277:
264:
251:
238:
225:
212:
187:
25:
5051:
4589:Turkey–European Union relations
4579:Russia–European Union relations
4574:Norway–European Union relations
4564:Mexico–European Union relations
4529:Canada–European Union relations
4524:Brazil–European Union relations
4049:Passports of the European Union
3039:Schengen Area from January 2023
36:needs additional citations for
5511:
5390:
5152:of German citizenship and the
5038:
5001:in the Western Balkans or the
4853:European Court of Human Rights
4559:Japan–European Union relations
4534:China–European Union relations
1690:European Administrative School
1586:European Data Protection Board
1471:European Investment Bank Group
180:Politics of the European Union
1:
5361:
5248:Hungarian National Minorities
4980:European Neighbourhood Policy
4539:European Union–NATO relations
3585:Elections in EU member states
3516:Referendums related to the EU
1511:European University Institute
1505:European University Institute
732:Germany–Netherlands relations
5463:Treaty on the European Union
5421:Janse, Ronald (6 May 2019).
5021:
4076:European Banking Supervision
2114:Euratom since 1 January 2021
1561:Executive agencies of the EU
1498:European Stability Mechanism
1492:European Stability Mechanism
137: Candidates negotiating
7:
5142:Danes of German citizenship
5128:of the Kingdom of Denmark."
5007:Union for the Mediterranean
4947:and, more importantly, the
4691:European Economic Community
4081:Single Resolution Mechanism
3448:EEA National Identity cards
2985:Schengen Information System
2517:Enlargement of the eurozone
2126:Economic and Monetary Union
1582:Corporate bodies of the EU
1200:Council preparatory bodies
949:UK membership renegotiation
10:
5571:
5555:1993 in the European Union
1664:Inter-institutional bodies
1409:Public Prosecutor's Office
1376:European Court of Auditors
1369:European Court of Auditors
1322:Court of Justice of the EU
155: Potential candidates
5499:. The European Parliament
5313:Euro convergence criteria
4849:European Court of Justice
4726:European Union portal
1329:European Court of Justice
756:Treaties and Declarations
722:Belgium–Germany relations
5443:– via Silverchair.
5342:that concluded with the
1609:Other independent bodies
1054:Legislative institutions
1027:College of Commissioners
1007:Von der Leyen Commission
727:France–Germany relations
169:This article is part of
5456:"The Maastricht Treaty"
5156:of German citizenship."
5144:and the members of the
4956:Morocco applied to join
4777:join the European Union
2990:Visa Information System
2418:Other currencies in use
1209:Council Working Parties
5003:European Economic Area
4829:
4703:Western European Union
4071:European banking union
4007:European Single Market
3576:2024 (latest election)
3463:
3462:European Economic Area
3051:European Economic Area
3040:
2574:
2115:
1541:Single market agencies
962:Executive institutions
902:Treaties of succession
593:Bosnia and Herzegovina
163:
5327:Legislative alignment
4808:
4088:Capital Markets Union
4000:Free Trade Agreements
3461:
3038:
2572:
2113:
1422:European Central Bank
1383:Other auditory bodies
1363:Auditory institutions
1316:Judicial institutions
1061:Legislative procedure
943:European Constitution
867:Treaties of accession
131: Current members
126:
60:"Copenhagen criteria"
5335:acquis communautaire
4960:European Communities
4877:Treaty of Maastricht
4843:, as well as by the
4787:, has a functioning
4680:European Communities
4120:Enhanced cooperation
3491:European foundations
3108:(provisional member)
1657:EU/ESA Space Council
1524:Unified Patent Court
1518:Unified Patent Court
1304:National parliaments
1194:Directorates-general
45:improve this article
5440:10.1093/icon/moz009
5063:The United Nations
4931:Geographic criteria
4841:European Parliament
4837:European Commission
4773:Copenhagen criteria
4159:Ext. Action Service
4144:High Representative
4110:European Federation
3984:Policies and issues
3443:EEA Joint Committee
2573:Eurozone since 2015
1595:Joint undertakings
1219:European Parliament
1000:European Commission
823:Treaty of Amsterdam
811:Single European Act
763:Schuman Declaration
717:Special territories
695:Applicant countries
567:Candidate countries
5292:official languages
5017:Political criteria
4698:European Community
4629:Common Travel Area
4115:Multi-speed Europe
3972:Fundamental Rights
3523:European elections
3464:
3041:
2575:
2116:
1620:European Ombudsman
1097:July–December 2024
923:Schengen Agreement
835:Berlin Declaration
805:Solemn Declaration
775:Europe Declaration
164:
5303:Economic criteria
5082:Council of Europe
4984:Barcelona process
4937:Maastricht Treaty
4921:Wolfgang Schüssel
4769:
4768:
4137:Foreign relations
2070:Associated states
1685:Anti-Fraud Office
1404:Anti-Fraud Office
1339:Advocates General
1185:Secretary-General
1069:Council of the EU
1037:Secretary-General
817:Maastricht Treaty
121:
120:
113:
95:
5562:
5534:
5533:
5531:
5529:
5515:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5504:
5488:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5471:
5460:
5451:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5418:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5407:
5402:
5394:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5383:
5372:
5084:convention, the
4964:European country
4949:European Council
4941:European country
4939:states that any
4884:European Council
4833:European Council
4800:European Council
4761:
4754:
4747:
4724:
4723:
4722:
4499:
4498:
4487:
4486:
4475:
4474:
4463:
4462:
4451:
4450:
4439:
4438:
4427:
4426:
4415:
4414:
4403:
4402:
4391:
4390:
4379:
4378:
4367:
4366:
4355:
4354:
4343:
4342:
4331:
4330:
4319:
4318:
4307:
4306:
4295:
4294:
4283:
4282:
4271:
4270:
4259:
4258:
4247:
4246:
4235:
4234:
4223:
4222:
4211:
4210:
4199:
4198:
4187:
4186:
4105:Supranationalism
4012:Area of FS&J
3908:
3907:
3896:
3895:
3884:
3883:
3872:
3871:
3860:
3859:
3848:
3847:
3836:
3835:
3824:
3823:
3812:
3811:
3800:
3799:
3788:
3787:
3776:
3775:
3764:
3763:
3752:
3751:
3740:
3739:
3728:
3727:
3716:
3715:
3704:
3703:
3692:
3691:
3680:
3679:
3668:
3667:
3656:
3655:
3644:
3643:
3632:
3631:
3620:
3619:
3608:
3607:
3596:
3595:
3486:European parties
3427:
3426:
3425:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3381:
3380:
3369:
3368:
3357:
3356:
3345:
3344:
3333:
3332:
3321:
3320:
3309:
3308:
3297:
3296:
3285:
3284:
3273:
3272:
3261:
3260:
3249:
3248:
3237:
3236:
3225:
3224:
3213:
3212:
3201:
3200:
3189:
3188:
3177:
3176:
3165:
3164:
3153:
3152:
3141:
3140:
3129:
3128:
3117:
3116:
3104:
3103:
3092:
3091:
3080:
3079:
3068:
3067:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3013:
3012:
3011:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2956:
2955:
2954:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2714:
2713:
2712:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2662:
2661:
2660:
2649:
2648:
2647:
2636:
2635:
2634:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2502:
2501:
2490:
2489:
2478:
2477:
2468:Hungarian forint
2466:
2465:
2454:
2453:
2442:
2441:
2430:
2429:
2403:
2402:
2373:
2372:
2361:
2360:
2349:
2348:
2337:
2336:
2325:
2324:
2313:
2312:
2301:
2300:
2289:
2288:
2277:
2276:
2265:
2264:
2253:
2252:
2241:
2240:
2229:
2228:
2217:
2216:
2205:
2204:
2193:
2192:
2181:
2180:
2169:
2168:
2157:
2156:
2145:
2144:
2133:Eurozone members
2094:
2093:
2092:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2033:
2032:
2031:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1916:
1915:
1914:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1890:
1889:
1888:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1825:
1824:
1823:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1786:
1785:
1784:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1760:
1759:
1758:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1721:
1720:
1719:
1564:Euratom agencies
1189:Thérèse Blanchet
1087:
1086:
990:List of meetings
968:European Council
841:Treaty of Lisbon
707:
706:
685:
684:
663:
662:
651:
650:
639:
638:
627:
626:
615:
614:
603:
602:
591:
590:
579:
578:
555:
554:
553:
542:
541:
540:
529:
528:
527:
516:
515:
514:
503:
502:
501:
490:
489:
488:
477:
476:
475:
464:
463:
462:
451:
450:
449:
438:
437:
436:
425:
424:
423:
412:
411:
410:
399:
398:
397:
386:
385:
384:
373:
372:
371:
360:
359:
358:
347:
346:
345:
334:
333:
332:
321:
320:
319:
308:
307:
306:
295:
294:
293:
282:
281:
280:
269:
268:
267:
256:
255:
254:
243:
242:
241:
230:
229:
228:
217:
216:
215:
191:
166:
165:
160:
154:
149: Applicants
148:
143: Candidates
142:
136:
130:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
5570:
5569:
5565:
5564:
5563:
5561:
5560:
5559:
5540:
5539:
5538:
5537:
5527:
5525:
5517:
5516:
5512:
5502:
5500:
5489:
5485:
5475:
5473:
5472:on 4 March 2006
5469:
5458:
5452:
5448:
5419:
5415:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5396:
5395:
5391:
5381:
5379:
5374:
5373:
5369:
5364:
5329:
5305:
5206:Albanian people
5202:North Macedonia
5077:
5054:
5041:
5024:
5019:
4933:
4861:
4783:governance and
4765:
4736:
4732:Other countries
4720:
4718:
4713:
4712:
4675:
4667:
4666:
4653:
4625:
4505:
4493:
4481:
4469:
4457:
4445:
4433:
4421:
4409:
4397:
4385:
4373:
4361:
4349:
4337:
4325:
4313:
4301:
4289:
4277:
4265:
4253:
4241:
4229:
4217:
4205:
4193:
4181:
4178:
4173:
4155:
4147:
4139:
4129:
4128:
4059:Pro-Europeanism
3985:
3977:
3976:
3925:
3915:
3914:
3902:
3890:
3878:
3866:
3854:
3842:
3830:
3818:
3806:
3794:
3782:
3770:
3758:
3746:
3734:
3722:
3710:
3698:
3686:
3674:
3662:
3650:
3638:
3626:
3614:
3602:
3590:
3587:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3525:
3520:
3501:Spitzenkandidat
3476:
3466:
3465:
3439:
3434:
3423:
3421:
3410:
3408:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3387:
3375:
3363:
3351:
3339:
3327:
3315:
3303:
3291:
3279:
3267:
3255:
3243:
3231:
3219:
3207:
3195:
3183:
3171:
3159:
3147:
3135:
3123:
3111:
3098:
3086:
3074:
3062:
3059:
3053:
3043:
3042:
3022:
3020:
3009:
3007:
3004:
2999:
2980:Prüm Convention
2976:
2965:
2963:
2952:
2950:
2939:
2937:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2916:
2905:
2903:
2892:
2890:
2879:
2877:
2866:
2864:
2853:
2851:
2840:
2838:
2827:
2825:
2814:
2812:
2801:
2799:
2788:
2786:
2775:
2773:
2762:
2760:
2749:
2747:
2736:
2734:
2723:
2721:
2710:
2708:
2697:
2695:
2684:
2682:
2671:
2669:
2658:
2656:
2645:
2643:
2632:
2630:
2619:
2617:
2606:
2604:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2577:
2576:
2567:
2566:
2526:
2521:
2508:
2496:
2484:
2472:
2460:
2448:
2436:
2424:
2421:
2414:
2412:
2405:Paschal Donohoe
2397:
2389:
2382:
2380:
2367:
2355:
2343:
2331:
2319:
2307:
2295:
2283:
2271:
2259:
2247:
2235:
2223:
2211:
2199:
2187:
2175:
2163:
2151:
2139:
2136:
2128:
2118:
2117:
2101:
2090:
2088:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2067:
2066:
2055:
2053:
2042:
2040:
2029:
2027:
2016:
2014:
2003:
2001:
1990:
1988:
1977:
1975:
1964:
1962:
1951:
1949:
1938:
1936:
1925:
1923:
1912:
1910:
1899:
1897:
1886:
1884:
1873:
1871:
1860:
1858:
1847:
1845:
1834:
1832:
1821:
1819:
1808:
1806:
1795:
1793:
1782:
1780:
1769:
1767:
1756:
1754:
1743:
1741:
1730:
1728:
1717:
1715:
1711:
1709:Euratom members
1705:
1695:
1694:
1666:
1661:
1631:
1628:Advisory bodies
1624:
1611:
1606:
1535:
1528:
1520:
1515:
1507:
1502:
1494:
1489:
1482:Investment Fund
1477:Investment Bank
1473:
1467:
1459:
1458:
1424:
1414:
1413:
1385:
1380:
1372:
1364:
1356:
1355:
1325:
1317:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1300:
1284:Vice Presidents
1228:
1222:
1215:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1081:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1056:
1046:
1045:
1022:Vice Presidents
1003:
996:
971:
963:
955:
954:
939:
934:
919:
914:
913:
904:
899:
898:
869:
864:
863:
858:
769:Treaty of Paris
758:
748:
747:
746:
713:
701:
698:
691:
679:
676:
669:
657:
645:
641:North Macedonia
633:
621:
609:
597:
585:
573:
570:
563:
562:
551:
549:
538:
536:
525:
523:
512:
510:
499:
497:
486:
484:
473:
471:
460:
458:
447:
445:
434:
432:
421:
419:
408:
406:
395:
393:
382:
380:
369:
367:
356:
354:
343:
341:
330:
328:
317:
315:
304:
302:
291:
289:
278:
276:
265:
263:
252:
250:
239:
237:
226:
224:
213:
211:
206:
182:
162:
158:
156:
152:
150:
146:
144:
140:
138:
134:
132:
128:
117:
106:
100:
97:
54:
52:
42:
30:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5568:
5558:
5557:
5552:
5536:
5535:
5510:
5483:
5446:
5413:
5389:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5328:
5325:
5309:market economy
5304:
5301:
5296:
5295:
5281:
5255:
5252:Roma community
5241:
5235:
5229:
5226:Bosniak people
5218:Serbian people
5210:Turkish people
5199:
5185:
5179:
5173:
5167:
5157:
5154:Sinti and Roma
5146:Sorbian people
5135:
5129:
5119:
5108:
5102:
5096:
5076:
5073:
5053:
5050:
5040:
5037:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
4932:
4929:
4925:Treaty of Nice
4919:government of
4912:
4911:
4910:
4909:
4906:
4900:
4899:
4898:
4893:
4890:
4880:
4860:
4857:
4820:market economy
4793:European Union
4789:market economy
4767:
4766:
4764:
4763:
4756:
4749:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4735:
4734:
4728:
4715:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4694:
4693:
4688:
4676:
4674:Defunct bodies
4673:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4665:
4664:
4659:
4652:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4624:
4623:
4618:
4617:
4616:
4611:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4504:
4503:
4491:
4479:
4467:
4455:
4443:
4431:
4419:
4407:
4395:
4383:
4371:
4359:
4347:
4335:
4323:
4311:
4299:
4287:
4275:
4263:
4251:
4249:Czech Republic
4239:
4227:
4215:
4203:
4191:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4169:Defence Policy
4166:
4164:Foreign Policy
4161:
4154:
4153:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4112:
4107:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4064:Euroscepticism
4061:
4056:
4051:
4041:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4016:
4015:
4014:
4004:
4003:
4002:
3992:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3969:
3967:Recommendation
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3926:
3921:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3900:
3888:
3876:
3864:
3852:
3840:
3828:
3816:
3804:
3792:
3780:
3768:
3756:
3744:
3732:
3720:
3708:
3696:
3684:
3672:
3660:
3658:Czech Republic
3648:
3636:
3624:
3612:
3600:
3583:
3579:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3506:Constituencies
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3477:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3419:
3406:
3390:Non-EU members
3388:
3386:
3385:
3373:
3361:
3349:
3337:
3325:
3313:
3301:
3289:
3277:
3265:
3253:
3241:
3229:
3217:
3205:
3193:
3181:
3169:
3157:
3145:
3133:
3131:Czech Republic
3121:
3109:
3096:
3084:
3072:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3048:
3045:
3044:
3033:
3032:
3018:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2975:
2974:
2961:
2948:
2935:
2919:Non-EU members
2917:
2915:
2914:
2901:
2888:
2875:
2862:
2849:
2836:
2823:
2810:
2797:
2784:
2771:
2758:
2745:
2732:
2719:
2706:
2693:
2680:
2667:
2654:
2652:Czech Republic
2641:
2628:
2615:
2602:
2588:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2565:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2514:
2507:
2506:
2494:
2482:
2470:
2458:
2446:
2434:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2383:
2378:
2377:
2365:
2353:
2341:
2329:
2317:
2305:
2293:
2281:
2269:
2257:
2245:
2233:
2221:
2209:
2197:
2185:
2173:
2161:
2149:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2108:
2107:
2100:
2099:
2097:United Kingdom
2086:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2051:
2038:
2025:
2012:
1999:
1986:
1973:
1960:
1947:
1934:
1921:
1908:
1895:
1882:
1869:
1856:
1843:
1830:
1817:
1804:
1791:
1789:Czech Republic
1778:
1765:
1752:
1739:
1726:
1712:
1707:
1706:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1653:
1652:
1642:
1637:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1617:
1607:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1601:of the Euratom
1599:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1588:
1580:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1513:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1479:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1447:Euro banknotes
1444:
1439:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1319:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1253:
1241:Largest groups
1238:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1206:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1191:
1177:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1120:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1105:Configurations
1103:
1094:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1009:
997:
995:
994:
993:
992:
987:
965:
964:
961:
960:
957:
956:
953:
952:
946:
935:
933:
932:
926:
917:Other treaties
915:
905:
900:
870:
865:
859:
857:
856:
855:
854:
849:
838:
832:
829:Treaty of Nice
826:
820:
814:
808:
802:
796:
793:Euratom Treaty
790:
787:Treaty of Rome
784:
778:
772:
766:
759:
754:
753:
750:
749:
745:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
712:
711:
692:
690:
689:
670:
668:
667:
655:
643:
631:
619:
607:
595:
583:
564:
561:
560:
547:
534:
521:
508:
495:
482:
469:
456:
443:
430:
417:
404:
391:
378:
365:
352:
339:
326:
313:
300:
287:
285:Czech Republic
274:
261:
248:
235:
222:
208:
207:
201:
200:
197:
196:
193:
192:
184:
183:
178:
175:
174:
157:
151:
145:
139:
133:
127:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5567:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5545:
5524:
5523:Treaty Office
5520:
5514:
5498:
5494:
5487:
5468:
5464:
5457:
5450:
5441:
5436:
5432:
5428:
5424:
5417:
5399:
5393:
5377:
5371:
5367:
5359:
5357:
5353:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5337:
5336:
5324:
5322:
5318:
5314:
5310:
5300:
5293:
5289:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5275:
5271:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5256:
5253:
5249:
5245:
5242:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5227:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5200:
5197:
5193:
5189:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5170:Liechtenstein
5168:
5165:
5161:
5158:
5155:
5151:
5147:
5143:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5126:South Jutland
5123:
5120:
5116:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5100:
5097:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5083:
5072:
5070:
5066:
5061:
5058:
5049:
5046:
5036:
5034:
5030:
5029:secret ballot
5014:
5012:
5011:Mediterranean
5008:
5004:
5000:
4995:
4993:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4975:
4973:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4957:
4952:
4950:
4946:
4942:
4938:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4918:
4907:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4894:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4885:
4881:
4878:
4874:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4865:
4856:
4854:
4850:
4846:
4842:
4838:
4834:
4828:
4826:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4807:
4805:
4801:
4796:
4794:
4790:
4786:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4762:
4757:
4755:
4750:
4748:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4733:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4717:
4716:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4619:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4151:Josep Borrell
4149:
4148:
4146:
4145:
4138:
4133:
4132:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4046:
4045:
4042:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3996:
3995:Customs Union
3993:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3981:
3980:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3939:ECJ Case 6/64
3936:
3933:
3932:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3924:
3919:
3918:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3511:Apportionment
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3475:
3470:
3469:
3460:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3431:
3420:
3418:
3417:Liechtenstein
3407:
3405:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3324:
3319:
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2946:Liechtenstein
2936:
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2585:Schengen Area
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2504:Swedish krona
2500:
2495:
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2476:
2471:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2457:
2452:
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2435:
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2432:Bulgarian lev
2428:
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2026:
2024:
2013:
2011:
2000:
1998:
1987:
1985:
1974:
1972:
1961:
1959:
1948:
1946:
1935:
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1555:
1553:
1549:
1547:AFSC agencies
1546:
1544:CFSP agencies
1543:
1540:
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1537:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1499:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1486:EIB Institute
1485:
1483:
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1463:
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1397:
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1390:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1351:General Court
1349:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1323:
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1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1260:Iratxe García
1257:
1254:
1251:
1250:Manfred Weber
1247:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1221:
1220:
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1199:
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1129:
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1125:
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1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1106:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1078:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1032:Civil Service
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1016:Von der Leyen
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1001:
991:
988:
986:
983:
982:
980:
976:
973:
972:
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969:
959:
958:
950:
947:
944:
941:
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938:
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927:
924:
921:
920:
918:
912:
908:
903:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
868:
862:
853:
850:
848:
845:
844:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
799:Merger Treaty
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
760:
757:
752:
751:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
714:
710:
705:
700:
699:
697:
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688:
683:
678:
677:
675:
674:
666:
661:
656:
654:
649:
644:
642:
637:
632:
630:
625:
620:
618:
613:
608:
606:
601:
596:
594:
589:
584:
582:
577:
572:
571:
569:
568:
559:
548:
546:
535:
533:
522:
520:
509:
507:
496:
494:
483:
481:
470:
468:
457:
455:
444:
442:
431:
429:
418:
416:
405:
403:
392:
390:
379:
377:
366:
364:
353:
351:
340:
338:
327:
325:
314:
312:
301:
299:
288:
286:
275:
273:
262:
260:
249:
247:
236:
234:
223:
221:
210:
209:
204:
203:Member states
199:
198:
195:
194:
190:
186:
185:
181:
177:
176:
172:
168:
167:
125:
115:
112:
104:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
5526:. Retrieved
5522:
5513:
5501:. Retrieved
5496:
5486:
5474:. Retrieved
5467:the original
5462:
5449:
5433:(1): 43–65.
5430:
5426:
5416:
5404:. Retrieved
5392:
5380:. Retrieved
5370:
5333:
5330:
5306:
5297:
5266:Sweden Finns
5214:Vlach people
5078:
5062:
5057:Human rights
5055:
5052:Human rights
5042:
5025:
4996:
4992:Western Asia
4988:North Africa
4976:
4953:
4934:
4913:
4879:(Article 49)
4868:
4866:
4862:
4830:
4809:
4797:
4785:human rights
4772:
4770:
4682:(1958–1993)
4175:
4142:
4022:Agricultural
3945:Subsidiarity
3584:
3522:
3436:
3389:
3056:
3001:
2918:
2523:
2492:Romanian leu
2480:Polish złoty
2456:Danish krone
2444:Czech koruna
2416:
2411:
2392:
2384:
2379:
2131:
2069:
1708:
1663:
1626:
1608:
1530:
1517:
1504:
1491:
1470:
1466:Other bodies
1382:
1367:
1320:
1302:
1217:
1104:
1089:
1074:
1067:
998:
966:
936:
916:
901:
866:
781:Spaak Report
693:
671:
565:
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
5406:28 February
5340:enlargement
5284:Switzerland
5270:Tornedalers
5222:Roma people
5188:Netherlands
5045:rule of law
5039:Rule of law
4896:legislative
4812:rule of law
4417:Netherlands
4100:Integration
4044:Citizenship
3826:Netherlands
3299:Netherlands
3057:EEA members
2972:Switzerland
2821:Netherlands
2327:Netherlands
2084:Switzerland
1971:Netherlands
1275:(2019–2024)
1273:9th session
1180:Secretariat
951:(2015–2016)
467:Netherlands
101:August 2010
5544:Categories
5362:References
5176:Luxembourg
5118:security."
5099:Azerbaijan
4945:Commission
4816:minorities
4804:Copenhagen
4781:democratic
4393:Luxembourg
3952:Regulation
3802:Luxembourg
3275:Luxembourg
2795:Luxembourg
2303:Luxembourg
1945:Luxembourg
1556:SRM bodies
1452:Euro coins
1296:Conference
1076:Presidency
852:Article 50
629:Montenegro
441:Luxembourg
71:newspapers
5164:Satversme
5022:Democracy
4972:West Asia
4954:In 1987,
4889:political
4875:The 1992
4381:Lithuania
4032:Fisheries
4018:Policies
3957:Directive
3790:Lithuania
3474:Elections
3263:Lithuania
3031:(Opt-out)
2782:Lithuania
2393:President
2386:Eurogroup
2291:Lithuania
1932:Lithuania
1598:of the EU
1429:President
1232:President
1128:Eurogroup
1041:Juhansone
1012:President
975:President
847:Article 7
428:Lithuania
5321:Eurozone
5244:Slovenia
5192:Frisians
5150:Frisians
5111:Bulgaria
4917:Austrian
4892:economic
4851:and the
4845:case law
4839:and the
4825:monetary
4477:Slovenia
4465:Slovakia
4441:Portugal
4213:Bulgaria
4054:Identity
4037:Regional
3962:Decision
3886:Slovenia
3874:Slovakia
3850:Portugal
3622:Bulgaria
3359:Slovenia
3347:Slovakia
3323:Portugal
3094:Bulgaria
2886:Slovenia
2873:Slovakia
2847:Portugal
2626:Bulgaria
2532:Bulgaria
2363:Slovenia
2351:Slovakia
2339:Portugal
2036:Slovenia
2023:Slovakia
1997:Portugal
1750:Bulgaria
1289:Quaestor
1135:AGRIFISH
861:Opt-outs
532:Slovenia
519:Slovakia
493:Portugal
246:Bulgaria
171:a series
5382:3 April
5356:Iceland
5348:Croatia
5138:Germany
5132:Estonia
5122:Denmark
5105:Belgium
5093:Austria
4847:of the
4633:Ireland
4603:History
4453:Romania
4345:Ireland
4333:Hungary
4309:Germany
4285:Finland
4273:Estonia
4261:Denmark
4225:Croatia
4201:Belgium
4189:Austria
3935:Primacy
3862:Romania
3754:Ireland
3742:Hungary
3718:Germany
3694:Finland
3682:Estonia
3670:Denmark
3634:Croatia
3610:Belgium
3598:Austria
3404:Iceland
3335:Romania
3227:Ireland
3215:Hungary
3191:Germany
3167:Finland
3155:Estonia
3143:Denmark
3106:Croatia
3082:Belgium
3070:Austria
3029:Ireland
2933:Iceland
2860:Romania
2743:Hungary
2717:Germany
2691:Finland
2678:Estonia
2665:Denmark
2639:Croatia
2613:Belgium
2600:Austria
2562:Romania
2547:Hungary
2542:Denmark
2537:Czechia
2255:Ireland
2231:Germany
2207:Finland
2195:Estonia
2171:Croatia
2159:Belgium
2147:Austria
2010:Romania
1893:Ireland
1880:Hungary
1854:Germany
1828:Finland
1815:Estonia
1802:Denmark
1763:Croatia
1737:Belgium
1724:Austria
1703:Euratom
1432:Lagarde
1344:Rulings
1334:Members
1256:S&D
1236:Metsola
1225:Members
1204:COREPER
1090:Hungary
985:Parties
981:(ALDE)
843:(2007)
665:Ukraine
617:Moldova
605:Georgia
581:Albania
506:Romania
389:Ireland
376:Hungary
350:Germany
324:Finland
311:Estonia
298:Denmark
259:Croatia
233:Belgium
220:Austria
85:scholar
5528:18 May
5503:9 July
5476:9 July
5352:Turkey
5288:canton
5258:Sweden
5238:Russia
5232:Poland
5160:Latvia
5013:sea.
4968:Cyprus
4835:, the
4827:union.
4614:Brexit
4501:Sweden
4429:Poland
4369:Latvia
4321:Greece
4297:France
4237:Cyprus
4027:Energy
3990:Budget
3930:Acquis
3910:Sweden
3838:Poland
3778:Latvia
3730:Greece
3706:France
3646:Cyprus
3437:Topics
3430:Norway
3428:
3415:
3402:
3383:Sweden
3311:Poland
3251:Latvia
3203:Greece
3179:France
3119:Cyprus
3027:
3016:Cyprus
3014:
2970:
2959:Norway
2957:
2944:
2931:
2912:Sweden
2910:
2897:
2884:
2871:
2858:
2845:
2834:Poland
2832:
2819:
2806:
2793:
2780:
2769:Latvia
2767:
2754:
2741:
2730:Greece
2728:
2715:
2704:France
2702:
2689:
2676:
2663:
2650:
2637:
2624:
2611:
2598:
2557:Sweden
2552:Poland
2512:ERM II
2279:Latvia
2243:Greece
2219:France
2183:Cyprus
2095:
2082:
2062:Sweden
2060:
2047:
2034:
2021:
2008:
1995:
1984:Poland
1982:
1969:
1956:
1943:
1930:
1919:Latvia
1917:
1904:
1891:
1878:
1867:Greece
1865:
1852:
1841:France
1839:
1826:
1813:
1800:
1787:
1776:Cyprus
1774:
1761:
1748:
1735:
1722:
1279:Bureau
1175:Voting
1145:COMPET
1123:ECOFIN
979:Michel
945:(2004)
931:(1992)
925:(1985)
837:(2007)
831:(2001)
825:(1997)
819:(1992)
813:(1986)
807:(1983)
801:(1965)
795:(1957)
789:(1957)
783:(1956)
777:(1951)
771:(1951)
765:(1950)
709:Kosovo
687:Turkey
653:Serbia
558:Sweden
556:
543:
530:
517:
504:
491:
480:Poland
478:
465:
452:
439:
426:
415:Latvia
413:
400:
387:
374:
363:Greece
361:
348:
337:France
335:
322:
309:
296:
283:
272:Cyprus
270:
257:
244:
231:
218:
159:
153:
147:
141:
135:
129:
87:
80:
73:
66:
58:
5470:(PDF)
5459:(PDF)
5401:(PDF)
5182:Malta
5033:press
4489:Spain
4405:Malta
4357:Italy
3898:Spain
3814:Malta
3766:Italy
3371:Spain
3287:Malta
3239:Italy
2899:Spain
2808:Malta
2756:Italy
2375:Spain
2315:Malta
2267:Italy
2049:Spain
1958:Malta
1906:Italy
1550:ESFS
1140:EPSCO
1018:(EPP)
545:Spain
454:Malta
402:Italy
92:JSTOR
78:books
5530:2024
5505:2008
5478:2008
5408:2020
5384:2021
5354:and
5315:and
5278:Jews
5276:and
5274:Roma
5262:Sami
5224:and
5043:The
4990:and
4958:the
4867:The
4771:The
3571:2019
3566:2014
3561:2009
3556:2004
3551:1999
3546:1994
3541:1989
3536:1984
3531:1979
1437:ESCB
1155:ENVI
911:2020
907:1984
896:2011
892:2005
888:2003
884:1994
880:1985
876:1979
872:1972
737:EU 3
205:(27)
64:news
5435:doi
4802:in
4662:G20
3923:Law
1442:EMU
1246:EPP
1165:EYC
1160:JHA
1150:TTE
1118:FAC
1113:GAC
47:by
5546::
5521:.
5495:.
5461:.
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41:.
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