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Convention on the Nationality of Married Women

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84: 25: 131:) launched a telegram campaign in 1931 to pressure the League of Nations to address the lack of legislation. Women from around the world sent telegrams to the League of Nations as a protest. The League made the concession of creating an unfunded Consultative Committee on Nationality of Women. 123:
in 1930, drew protests from international women's rights groups, yet the League declined to include legislation enforcing married women's nationality rights. The League took the position that it was not their role, but the role of member states, to deal with equality between men and women.
107:, no legislation existed to protect married women's right to retain or renounce national citizenship in the way that men could. Women's rights groups recognized a need to legally protect the citizenship rights of women who married someone from outside their country or nationality. The 152:. These were the first pieces of international law to "explicitly set sexual equality as a principle to be incorporated into national legislation" which was required of countries ratifying the convention and treaty. Lobbying by the 1131: 576: 1176: 581: 1181: 1086: 991: 1006: 626: 115:, was lobbied by women's rights groups during the early 20th century to address the lack of international laws recognizing married women's rights of national citizenship. The 1146: 1091: 941: 1156: 1041: 651: 641: 1061: 1001: 986: 1151: 1126: 1111: 1031: 636: 731: 1171: 1116: 1026: 1161: 846: 525: 320: 1166: 906: 841: 95:
is an international convention passed by the United Nations General Assembly in 1957. It entered into force in 1958 and as of 2024 it has 75 state parties.
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that "everyone has a right to a nationality" and "no one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality nor denied the right to change his nationality".
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was created, and made it a priority of their agenda, launching a study in 1948. The Commission recommended to the
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Acquisition or renunciation of a nationality by a husband not to prevent the wife's retention of her nationality.
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Specially privileged nationality procedures to be available for wives to take the nationality of their husbands.
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As of 2013, the convention has been ratified by 74 states. It has been denounced by the ratifying states of
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derived from provisions concerning the loss or acquisition of nationality by women as a result of
135: 83: 160:(ILO) nor the League of Nations passed any legislation on the issue during the interwar years. 50: 546: 168:
The issue of the nationality of married women was a leading women's rights issue facing the
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that legislation be drafted to give women equal rights as set out in Article 15 of the
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From Motherhood to Citizenship: Women's Rights and International Organizations
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From Motherhood to Citizenship: Women's Rights and International Organizations
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From Motherhood to Citizenship: Women's Rights and International Organizations
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From Motherhood to Citizenship: Women's Rights and International Organizations
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in 1933. It was passed by the Pan American Conference at the same time as the
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The Convention seeks to fulfill aspirations articulated in Article 15 of the
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The International Women's Suffrage Alliance (IWSA, later renamed the
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Treaties extended to Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
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Treaties adopted by United Nations General Assembly resolutions
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has been credited with this legislation. However, neither the
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Treaties extended to the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
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Treaties extended to the Gambia Colony and Protectorate
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Treaties extended to the Australian Antarctic Territory
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Treaties extended to Heard Island and McDonald Islands
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Treaties of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
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Treaties of the People's Socialist Republic of Albania
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Treaty on the Equality of Rights Between Men and Women
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Treaties extended to the Kingdom of Tonga (1900–1970)
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Conference for the Codification of International Law
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Treaties extended to the Crown Colony of Seychelles
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Treaties extended to the Gilbert and Ellice Islands
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Treaties of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
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Women in Developing Countries: A Reference Handbook
1157:Treaties extended to the Crown Colony of Singapore 1042:Treaties extended to the Bechuanaland Protectorate 211:The Convention was concluded in the light of the 1062:Treaties extended to the British Solomon Islands 1002:Treaties extended to the Cocos (Keeling) Islands 987:Treaties extended to Ashmore and Cartier Islands 533: 174:United Nations Commission on the Status of Women 1152:Treaties extended to the Colony of Sierra Leone 1127:Treaties extended to the Colony of North Borneo 1112:Treaties extended to the British Virgin Islands 1032:Treaties extended to the West Indies Federation 637:Treaties of the military dictatorship in Brazil 469:Human Rights: International Documents, Volume 1 1172:Treaties extended to the Sultanate of Zanzibar 1117:Treaties extended to the Crown Colony of Malta 1027:Treaties extended to the Colony of the Bahamas 398:. University of Minnesota Human Rights Library 186:Convention on the Nationality of Married Women 105:Convention on the Nationality of Married Women 93:Convention on the Nationality of Married Women 1162:Treaties extended to Swaziland (protectorate) 847:Treaties of the Socialist Republic of Romania 652:Treaties of the Republic of China (1949–1971) 642:Treaties of the People's Republic of Bulgaria 1167:Treaties extended to the Uganda Protectorate 907:Treaties of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1142:Treaties extended to Tanganyika (territory) 732:Treaties of the Hungarian People's Republic 1197:Treaties extended to the Aden Protectorate 1187:Treaties extended to Brunei (protectorate) 1137:Treaties extended to the Colony of Sarawak 1017:Treaties extended to the Coral Sea Islands 441: 416: 369: 344: 178:United Nations Economic and Social Council 1077:Treaties extended to the Falkland Islands 69:Learn how and when to remove this message 842:Treaties of the Polish People's Republic 82: 32:This article includes a list of general 1082:Treaties extended to the Colony of Fiji 1067:Treaties extended to British Somaliland 1022:Treaties extended to the Colony of Aden 491: 388: 1122:Treaties extended to British Mauritius 1102:Treaties extended to British Hong Kong 787:Treaties of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 534: 188:entered into force on 11 August 1958. 145:Convention on the Nationality of Women 1057:Treaties extended to British Honduras 997:Treaties extended to Christmas Island 972:Treaties extended to the Cook Islands 466: 236:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 182:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 797:Treaties of the Federation of Malaya 255:not to be automatically affected by 18: 1072:Treaties extended to British Cyprus 1052:Treaties extended to British Guiana 1012:Treaties extended to Norfolk Island 562:Treaties entered into force in 1958 163: 13: 1107:Treaties extended to British Kenya 897:Treaties of the Dominion of Ceylon 692:Treaties of the Dominican Republic 632:Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina 321:"United Nations Treaty Collection" 301:Statelessness Reduction Convention 38:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 1218: 862:Treaties of Serbia and Montenegro 514: 241: 158:International Labour Organization 1202:Treaties extended to West Berlin 23: 1037:Treaties extended to Basutoland 927:Treaties of Trinidad and Tobago 587:Treaties of Antigua and Barbuda 154:American National Women's Party 129:International Alliance of Women 1097:Treaties extended to Gibraltar 682:Treaties of the Czech Republic 485: 471:. Brill Archive. p. 183. 460: 435: 410: 363: 338: 313: 1: 306: 172:after its establishment. The 98: 1047:Treaties extended to Bermuda 977:Treaties extended to Tokelau 852:Treaties of the Soviet Union 526:Signatures and ratifications 7: 922:Treaties of North Macedonia 467:Joyce, James Avery (1978). 284: 10: 1223: 1192:Treaties extended to Aruba 677:Treaties of Czechoslovakia 572:Treaties concluded in 1957 552:Women's rights instruments 492:Kinnear, Karen L. (2011). 442:Berkovitch, Nitza (1999). 417:Berkovitch, Nitza (1999). 370:Berkovitch, Nitza (1999). 345:Berkovitch, Nitza (1999). 206: 16:1957 United Nations treaty 982:Treaties extended to Niue 496:. ABC-CLIO. p. 179. 446:. JHU Press. p. 82. 421:. JHU Press. p. 81. 374:. JHU Press. p. 80. 349:. JHU Press. p. 80. 967:1957 in New York (state) 892:Treaties of South Africa 872:Treaties of Sierra Leone 717:Treaties of East Germany 712:Treaties of West Germany 1207:1957 in women's history 902:Treaties of Saint Lucia 827:Treaties of New Zealand 657:Treaties of Ivory Coast 617:Treaties of the Bahamas 567:United Nations treaties 136:Pan-American Conference 53:more precise citations. 947:Treaties of Tanganyika 867:Treaties of Yugoslavia 822:Treaties of Montenegro 767:Treaties of Kyrgyzstan 762:Treaties of Kazakhstan 612:Treaties of Azerbaijan 282: 88: 952:Treaties of Venezuela 877:Treaties of Singapore 832:Treaties of Nicaragua 812:Treaties of Mauritius 727:Treaties of Guatemala 602:Treaties of Australia 592:Treaties of Argentina 245: 86: 962:Treaties of Zimbabwe 912:Treaties of Eswatini 887:Treaties of Slovenia 882:Treaties of Slovakia 622:Treaties of Barbados 557:Nationality treaties 521:Full Convention Text 932:Treaties of Tunisia 782:Treaties of Liberia 777:Treaties of Lesotho 752:Treaties of Jamaica 742:Treaties of Ireland 737:Treaties of Iceland 707:Treaties of Finland 697:Treaties of Ecuador 687:Treaties of Denmark 662:Treaties of Croatia 607:Treaties of Austria 597:Treaties of Armenia 542:Family law treaties 957:Treaties of Zambia 937:Treaties of Uganda 917:Treaties of Sweden 857:Treaties of Rwanda 837:Treaties of Norway 817:Treaties of Mexico 792:Treaties of Malawi 772:Treaties of Latvia 757:Treaties of Jordan 747:Treaties of Israel 672:Treaties of Cyprus 647:Treaties of Canada 89: 807:Treaties of Malta 722:Treaties of Ghana 109:League of Nations 79: 78: 71: 1214: 802:Treaties of Mali 702:Treaties of Fiji 667:Treaties of Cuba 508: 507: 489: 483: 482: 464: 458: 457: 439: 433: 432: 414: 408: 407: 405: 403: 392: 386: 385: 367: 361: 360: 342: 336: 335: 333: 331: 317: 213:conflicts of law 164:Entry into force 74: 67: 63: 60: 54: 49:this article by 40:inline citations 27: 26: 19: 1222: 1221: 1217: 1216: 1215: 1213: 1212: 1211: 532: 531: 517: 512: 511: 504: 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Index

references
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League of Nations
United Nations
Conference for the Codification of International Law
The Hague
International Alliance of Women
Pan-American Conference
Montevideo
Convention on the Nationality of Women
American National Women's Party
International Labour Organization
United Nations
United Nations Commission on the Status of Women
United Nations Economic and Social Council
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
Luxembourg
Netherlands
United Kingdom
conflicts of law
nationality
marriage
divorce
marriage
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
nationality

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