National Woman's Party

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state's rights. The only Southern state to grant women the vote was Arkansas. The NWP in 1917–1919 repeatedly targeted Wilson and his party for not enacting an amendment. Wilson, however, kept in close touch with more moderate suffragists of the NAWSA. Wilson continued to hold off until he was sure the Democratic Party in the North was in support; the 1917 referendum in New York State in favor of suffrage proved decisive for him. In January 1918, Wilson went in person to the House and made a strong and widely published appeal to the House to pass the bill. The NWP had many innovative non-violent tactics including staging sit-ins, organizing deputations of high class and working-class women, boycotting the Democrats in midterm elections, using the voting power of women in the west, appealing to Wilson everyday through picketing, and calling out Wilson for supporting world democracy but not supporting it at home. These tactics were a contributing factor in getting Wilson to change his position on the suffrage bill. It passed but the Senate stalled until 1919 then finally sent the amendment to the states for ratification. Scholar Belinda A. Stillion Southard has written that "...the campaign of the NWP was crucial toward securing the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment."

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objects from the collection are exhibited. The legacy that this group left behind is mixed. While Alice Paul and the NWP were instrumental in the passage of the Nineteenth Amendment was passed, the Party failed to include Black women and refused to help Black women gain the right to vote. To keep the support of southern members of the NWP, Paul refused to bring up the issue of race in the south. Her single-minded focus on the ERA caused her to refuse to fight the Jim Crow Laws barring black women the right to vote. Historian Nancy Cott has noted that as the party moved into the 1920s it remained ideologically consistent in the pursuit of a solitary goal for women and it remained an autocratically run, a single-minded and single-issue pressure group, still reliant on getting into the newspapers as a means of publicizing its cause, very insistent on the method of "getting in touch with the key men." NWP lobbyists went straight to legislators, governors, and presidents, not to their constituents.

638:, he was the chief spokesperson for the amendment. For twenty years Smith had sponsored the Equal Rights Amendment—with no linkage to racial issues—in the House because he believed in it. For decades he had been close to the National Woman's Party and especially Paul. She and other activists had worked with Smith since 1945 trying to find a way to include sex as a protected civil rights category. Now was the moment. Griffiths argued that the new law would protect black women but not white women, and that was unfair to white women. Furthermore, she argued that the laws "protecting" women from unpleasant jobs were actually designed to enable men to monopolize those jobs, and that was unfair to women who were not allowed to try out for those jobs. The amendment passed with the votes of Republicans and Southern Democrats. The final law passed with the votes of Republicans and Northern Democrats. 1786: 616: 336: 264:

national suffrage parade was the barrier of women of color from participating side by side with white women. Even though Paul never opposed black women getting the right to vote, she barred them from marching with the white women and forced them to be in the back of the parade with the men to appease southern women. The parade quickly devolved into chaos due to violent reactions from the crowd and a lack of support by the local police. The D.C. police did little to help the suffragists; but the women were assisted by the Massachusetts National Guard, the Pennsylvania National Guard, and boys from the Maryland Agricultural College, who created a human barrier protecting the women from the angry crowd.

911: 530: 586:, who served in 1933, pressed for equal pay. Scholar Mary K. Trigg has noted, "...the NWP played a central role in the women's rights movement after 1945. It stuck to its laser-like focus on the ERA, doggedly lobbying year in and year out for the amendment's introduction in Congress." In 1997, the NWP ceased to be a lobbying organization. Instead, it turned its focus to education and to preserving its collection of first hand source documents from the women's suffrage movement. The NWP continues to function as an educational organization, maintaining and interpreting the collection left by the work of the historic National Woman's Party. 464: 1449: 366: 5269: 942: 488:", their action lasted from January 10, 1917 until June 1919. The picketers were tolerated at first, but when they continued to picket after the United States declared war in 1917, they were arrested by police for obstructing traffic. Regardless of the weather, the women stood outside of the White House holding banners, constantly reminding Wilson of his hypocrisy. When they were first arrested, Lucy Burns claimed that they were political prisoners but were treated as regular prisoners. As a tribute to their commitment to suffrage, they refused to pay the fines and accepted prison time. 1554: 971: 322: 2613: 2574: 1250: 499:; some, including Lucy Burns and Paul, were force-fed by jail personnel as a consequence. Hunger strikes left the women weak and in terrible conditions, but they persisted. After a while, the guards were told to force-feed the women. They had long narrow tubes shoved down their throats, which caused many injuries that failed to heal. The suffragists were also forced to provide labor in the workhouses and were often beaten and abused. Taking advantage of the mistreatment and physical abuse, some of the suffragists shared their stories to the press and to 386: 350: 420: 1581: 291: 1401: 235:. While a college student in England, Paul became involved with the Pankhursts and their English suffrage campaign. During this time Alice Paul met Lucy Burns, who would go on and be a co-founder of the NWP. Although Paul was closely tied to the militant suffrage campaign in England, when she left to pursue suffrage in the United States, instead Paul pioneered civil disobedience in the United States. For example, members of the WSPU heckled members of parliament, spit on police officers, and committed arson. 1502: 404: 1859: 1318: 4685: 1759: 661: 1283: 1345: 307: 280:. Shafroth–Palmer was to be a constitutional amendment that would require any state with more than 8 percent signing an initiative petition to hold a state referendum on suffrage. This would have kept the law-making out of federal hands, a proposition more attractive to the South. Southern states feared a congressional women's suffrage amendment as a possible federal encroachment into their restrictive system of voting laws, meant to disenfranchise the black voter. 1374: 7128: 747: 1002: 1106: 7116: 7138: 3484: 838: 1690: 40: 263:

who wore all white and rode on a white horse, which later served as a symbol for the suffrage movement. This placement of Millholland at the start of the parade was strategic because of Mulholland's beauty, Paul knew she would attract media attention and followers. One of the criticisms of this first

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Today, the National Woman's Party exists as a 501c3 educational organization. Its task is now the maintenance and interpretation of the collection and archives of the historic National Woman's Party. The NWP operates out of the Belmont–Paul Women's Equality National Monument in Washington, DC, where

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The Nineteenth amendment, which prohibits the denial of the right to vote on the basis of sex, became the law of the land when it was ratified by a sufficient number of states in 1920. Many African American women and men in the Jim Crow South, however, remained disenfranchised after the ratification

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The woman who reads our paper will be informed as to happenings in Congress, not only suffrage happenings, although they come first, but all proceedings of special interest to women. Men do not realize how serious are the changes that are taking place in the conduct of Congress. Women will have to

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Historians debate Smith's motivation—was it a cynical attempt to defeat the bill by someone opposed to both civil rights for blacks and women, or did he support women's rights and was attempting to improve the bill by broadening it to include women? Smith expected that Republicans, who had included

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and the Democrats, criticizing them as responsible for the failure to pass a constitutional amendment. As a result, in 1918, Paul ran a campaign that boycotted Democrats because of their refusal to support women's suffrage. They decided to boycott the entire party, including pro-suffrage Democrats.

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Paul and Burns felt that this amendment was a lethal distraction from the true and ultimately necessary goal of an all-encompassing federal amendment protecting the rights of all women—especially as the bruising rounds of state referendums were perceived at the time as almost damaging the cause. In

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newspaper was founded by the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage in 1913. It was referred to as "the only women's political newspaper in the United States" and was published to promote women's suffrage activities. The Suffragist would follow weekly events and promote different views held by the

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While the British suffragettes stopped their protests in 1914 and supported the British war effort, Paul continued her struggle for women's equality and organized picketing of a wartime president to maintain attention to the lack of enfranchisement for women. Members of the NWP argued it was

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began as a weekly newsletter and evolved into a bi-monthly release aimed at keeping NWP members informed about developments related to the ERA and legislative issues. It included field reports, legislation updates and features about the activities of the NWP and featured writing from contributors

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national Amendment. Alice Paul organized many working class deputations and even sent over 400 blue collar workers to meet with Wilson. Although seen as highly controversial due to the status difference, this move showed Paul's support for all types of women, not just those of prestigious class.

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On January 1, 2021, NWP ceased operations as an independent non-profit organization and assigned its trademark rights and other uses of the party's name to the educational non-profit, Alice Paul Institute. The Alice Paul Institute has invited three members of NWP Board of Directors to join their

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The NWP did not support protective legislation and argued that these laws would continue to depress women's wages and prevent women from gaining access to all types of work and parts of society. But, the NWP did support working women and their support was vital throughout their campaign for the

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There are many different theories about why Wilson changed his stance of suffrage. Wilson favored woman suffrage at the state level, but held off support for a nationwide constitutional amendment because his party was sharply divided, with the South opposing an amendment on the grounds of

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The escalating conflict in Europe didn't stop Alice Paul and the NWP from protesting Wilson's hypocritical stance on the war. Wilson promoted the idea of maintaining democracy abroad, even though the United States still denied half of its citizens the right to vote. The NWP pickets were seen as

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After this incident, which Paul effectively used to rally public opinion to the suffrage cause, Paul and Burns founded the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage in April 1913, which split off from NAWSA later that year. There were many reasons for the split, but primarily Paul and Burns were

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Eventually, the boycott of Democrats spearheaded by the NWP lead to a Republican majority in the house. The National Woman's Party continued to focus on suffrage as their main cause. It refused to either support or attack American involvement in the World War, while the rival NAWSA, under

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of 5,000–8,000 women (by differing estimates) in Washington, D.C., on the day before Woodrow Wilson's inauguration. This was designed as a political tactic to show the strength of women and to show that they would pursue their goals under Wilson's administration. Leading the parade was

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Head of the Missouri branch of the National Woman's Party. Formed the Kansas City Woman Suffrage Association in 1911 along with others such as Dr. Dora Green, Helen Osborne (Secretary), Mrs. G.B. Longan, Mrs. Henry N. Ess (President), and Clara Cramer Leavens (Treasurer).

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The split was confirmed by a major difference of opinion on the Shafroth–Palmer Amendment. This amendment was spearheaded by Alice Paul's replacement as chair of the National's Congressional Committee, and was a compromise of sorts meant to appease racist sentiment in the

272:, as she had very different ideas of how to go about suffrage work, and a different attitude towards militancy. Catt disapproved of the radical strategies, inspired by the British "Suffragettes", Paul and Burns were trying to implement into the American Suffrage Movement. 1178: 1524:

Head of the New Mexico branch of the National Woman's Party. Along with Florence Bayard Hilles (Delaware NWP chairperson) were members of the "Women's Committee of the Council of National Defense" met with President and Mrs. Wilson on Federal Suffrage Amendment.

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hypocritical for the United States to fight a war for democracy in Europe while denying its benefits to half of the US population. Similar arguments were being made in Europe, where most of the allied nations of Europe had enfranchised some women or soon would.

612:, a powerful Virginian Democrat who chaired the House Rules Committee. He was a conservative who strongly opposed civil rights laws for blacks, but voted in support of such laws for white women. Smith's amendment was passed by a teller vote of 168 to 133. 631:

equal rights for women in their party's platform since 1944, would probably vote for the amendment. Historians speculate that Smith was trying to embarrass northern Democrats who opposed civil rights for women because the clause was opposed by labor unions.

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During the group's first meeting, Paul clarified that the party would not be a traditional political party and therefore would not endorse a candidate for president during elections. While non-partisan, the NWP directed most of its attention to President

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Head of the Kansas branch of the National Woman's Party. President of the Kansas Equal Suffrage Association, editor of "The Club Member" and "The Kansas Woman?s Journal," and a was a founding member of the Good Government Club.

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board and in the near future will create a new committee to "advise on a potential expansion of programs to the Washington, DC area and nationally". The papers and artifacts of the NWP, were donated to the

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Head of the North Dakota branch of the National Woman's Party. She should not be confused with her daughter, also named Beulah Amidon (later Beulah Amidon Ratliff) and known as the "Prettiest Picket"

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After 1920, the National Woman's Party authored over 600 pieces of legislation fighting for women's equality; over 300 were passed. In addition, the NWP continued to lobby for the passage of the

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gave full support to the war effort. As a result, a diverse group of activists such as pacifists and Socialists were attracted to the NWP due to its opposition to an anti-suffrage president.

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frustrated with the National's slower approach of focusing on individual state referendums and wanted to pursue a congressional amendment. Alice Paul had also chafed under the leadership of

495:: the prisoners were beaten until a few of them were unconscious, starved, and Burns had her hands chained above her head. Due to this unlawful detention, many of the NWP's members went on 3745: 517:. Many of banners featured quotes from Wilson about preserving democracy abroad, which called attention to Wilson's hypocrisy and his lack of support for a national suffrage amendment. 7187: 5513: 4184: 7167: 284:

Paul's words: "It is a little difficult to treat with seriousness an equivocating, evasive, childish substitute for the simple and dignified suffrage amendment now before Congress."

7192: 3939: 566:. The publication was directed towards women but also intended to educate men about the benefits of women's suffrage, women's rights and other issues concerning American women. 3944: 3924: 3914: 3675: 2349:"Judge Mary A. [Mary Margaret] Bartelme, of Illinois, is second vice-chairman of the National Woman's Party. She is the judge of the Children's Night Court of Chicago" 3934: 3929: 3919: 3909: 4570: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3872: 7182: 3876: 3868: 709: 562: 2939: 5469: 4290: 3805: 2186: 1014: 4997: 4823: 4773: 4213: 4161: 3864: 751: 553: 164: 1340:

Head of the Michigan branch of the National Woman's Party. Not to be confused with her sister-in-law Miss Margaret Faye Whittemore, also a member of the NWP.

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served as state chair of the Indiana chapter of the Congressional Union for Women's Suffrage and was on the advisory council for the National Woman's Party.

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appeared on the cover of the publication in April 1931 as a result of her recurring column about the labour conditions of female textile workers in Georgia.

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After the amendment for the women's right to vote was passed, the publication was discontinued by the National Woman's Party and succeeded in 1923 by

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Congress passed the ERA Amendment and many states ratified it, but at the last minute in 1982 it was stopped by a coalition of conservatives led by

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Head of the Florida branch of the National Woman's Party. Hunt was a journalist and lawyer, born February 10, 1892, to Aaron and Lillian Hunt.

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In 1972 Congress passed the ERA Amendment and many states ratified it, but in 1982 it was stopped by a coalition of conservatives led by

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controversial because they continued during war time and other suffrage groups like NAWSA chose to support the war effort. Known as "

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Head of the Washington D.C. branch of the National Woman's Party. A member of the group that called on Senator Harding for support.

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Head of the California branch of the National Woman's Party (NWP). A member of the National Women's Party seeking then U.S. Senator

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of the Civil Rights Act prohibits the discrimination based on sex, which has been attributed to the betterment of women as a group.

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Head of the Connecticut branch of the National Woman's Party and chairperson of the National Executive Committee of the NWP.

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Dodd, Lynda G. (2008). "Parades, pickets, and prison: Alice Paul and the virtues of unruly constitutional citizenship".

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Head of the Delaware branch of the National Woman's Party and a member of the national executive committee. Daughter of

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reunited in the United States in 1910. The two women originally were appointed to the Congressional Committee of the

5941: 219:, which had focused on attempting to gain women's suffrage at the state level. The NWP prioritized the passage of a 6517: 6089: 5493: 5425: 4231: 4032: 3991: 3750: 3680: 865: 290: 3829: 3223: 2587: 7212: 5565: 5488: 4267: 4174: 3903: 3780: 3697: 3670: 2191: 2889:

Civilizing Capitalism: The National Consumers' League, Women's Activism, and Labor Standards in the New Deal Era

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Men and women shall have equal rights throughout the United States and every place subject to its jurisdiction.

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Woman's Who's who of America: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporary Women of the United States and Canada

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Head of the Oklahoma branch of the National Woman's Party. Was replaced by Florence Etheridge Cobb in 1922.

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in 1920, which granted U.S. women the right to vote. Alice Paul then turned her attention to securing the

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Lance, Keith (June 1979). "Strategy Choices of the British Women's Social and Political Union, 1903–18".

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Mr. President, how Long Must We Wait?: Alice Paul, Woodrow Wilson, and the Fight for the Right to Vote

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Head of the New Jersey branch of the National Woman's Party. Married to J. A. H. Hopkins, a member of

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Citing: Rebecca Watkins, "National Woman's Party," The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture,

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Lunardini, Christine A.; Knock, Thomas J. (1980). "Woodrow Wilson and woman suffrage: A new look".

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Alice Paul was closely linked to England's Women's Suffrage Political Union (WSPU), organized by

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Woodrow Wilson's Conversion Experience: The President and the Federal Woman Suffrage Amendment

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Head of the New York branch of the National Woman's Party. Mrs. John Winters Brannan (acting)

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When the National Women's Party was incorporated in 1918 there were forty-four states and the

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Florence Bayard Hilles as the National Committee Chairman and Miss Mary Ingham as secretary.

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Helped launch and served as first head of the Maine branch of the National Woman's Party.

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From Equal Suffrage to Equal Rights: Alice Paul and the National Woman's Party, 1910–1928

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Head of the Arizona branch of the National Woman's Party. Was assistant secretary of the

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to garner support for the movement and communicate the status of the suffrage amendment.

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Smith asserted that he sincerely supported the amendment and, indeed, along with Rep.

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Militant Citizenship: Rhetorical Strategies of the National Woman's Party, 1913–1920

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was also instrumental in the inclusion of sex in Title VII of the Civil Rights Act.

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Two Paths to Equality: Alice Paul and Ethel M. Smith in the Era Debate, 1921–1929

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Head of the Massachusetts branch of the National Woman's Party. Her daughter,

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Database of National Woman's Party Actions Outside Washington D.C. 1914–1924

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Women of Protest: Photographs from the Records of the National Woman's Party

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Party members picketing the Republican convention, Chicago, June 1920. L-R

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Faculty Publications – Collective Bargaining, Labor Law, and Labor History

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Head of the Maryland branch of the National Woman's Party. Editor of the

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The first night that the Silent Sentinels spent in jail was known as the

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Winning the Vote: The Triumph of the American Woman Suffrage Movement

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Freedom's daughters: the unsung heroines of the civil rights movement

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Century of Struggle: The Woman's Rights Movement in the United States

2132: 1909: 1766: 1352: 1265: 1206: 754:, Washington, DC, Headquarters of the Historic National Woman's Party 723: 242:

After their experience with militant suffrage work in Great Britain,

2479: 6453: 6246: 6114: 5857: 5387: 5018: 3565: 1838: 1632: 1429: 1408: 1325: 1257: 1186: 1088: 978: 961: 918: 5620: 2222:"Alice Paul Institute Receives National Woman's Party Trademarks" 1931: 1732:

Head of the South Carolina branch of the National Woman's Party.

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Head of the North Carolina branch of the National Woman's Party.

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National Woman's Party Offices and Actions (Washington D.C. map)

3069:"National Woman's Party Photograph Collection - 1916.001.059.01" 1902:

Head of the West Virginia branch of the National Woman's Party.

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Head of the New Hampshire branch of the National Woman's Party.

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Head of the South Dakota branch of the National Woman's Party.

1712:

Head of the Rhode Island branch of the National Woman's Party.

1685:

Head of the Pennsylvania branch of the National Woman's Party.

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Head of the Mississippi branch of the National Woman's Party.

837: 171:. The most prominent leader of the National Woman's Party was 5343: 4974: 4844: 4805: 4586: 4534: 3434: 2996:"Indiana and the 19th Amendment (U.S. National Park Service)" 1879:

Head of the Washington branch of the National Woman's Party.

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On Account of Sex: The Politics of Women's Issues, 1945–1968

1924:

Head of the Wisconsin branch of the National Woman's Party.

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Head of the Tennessee branch of the National Woman's Party.

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Head of the Minnesota branch of the National Woman's Party.

1221:

Head of the Louisiana branch of the National Woman's Party.

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leaders of the NWP. Its articles had political cartoons, by

596: 5356: 3534: 3457:

A Woman's Crusade: Alice Paul and the Battle for the Ballot

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Head of the Virginia branch of the National Woman's Party.

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Head of the Nebraska branch of the National Woman's Party.

1199:

Head of the Kentucky branch of the National Woman's Party.

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Head of the Colorado branch of the National Woman's Party.

1944:

Head of the Wyoming branch of the National Woman's Party.

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Head of the Indiana branch of the National Woman's Party.

1101:

Head of the Illinois branch of the National Woman's Party

833:

Head of the Alabama branch of the National Woman's Party.

163:. After achieving this goal with the 1920 adoption of the 7188:

Defunct democratic socialist parties in the United States

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Art in the women's suffrage movement in the United States

2941:

Winning Their Place: Arizona Women in Politics, 1883-1950

2507:

Alice Paul: Feminist, Suffragist and Political Strategist

1665:

Head of the Oregon branch of the National Woman's Party.

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Head of the Georgia branch of the National Woman's Party

432:

Women associated with the party staged a very innovative

3520:

National Woman's Party: a year-by-year history 1913–1922

2329: 1808:

Head of the Texas branch of the National Woman's Party.

223:

ensuring women's suffrage throughout the United States.

215:. The National Woman's Party broke from the much larger 3414: 2557:. Minneapolis, Minnesota. December 17, 1933. p. 26 1831:

Head of the Utah branch of the National Woman's Party.

1625:

Head of the Ohio branch of the National Woman's Party.

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Head of the Idaho branch of the National Woman's Party

759:

of this amendment until the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

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Defunct social democratic parties in the United States

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Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

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Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

2802:

Divided Lives: American Women in the Twentieth Century

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Divided Lives: American Women in the Twentieth Century

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Head of the Iowa branch of the National Woman's Party

165:

Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

7168:

Women's suffrage advocacy groups in the United States

3143: 2596:. Minneapolis, Minnesota. November 6, 1933. p. 7 2415: 872:, and along with former suffrage leaders Rosa McKay, 552:

The NWP played a critical role in the passage of the

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Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)

4291:

Centenary of Women's Suffrage Commemorative Fountain

3525:

National Woman's Party 1912–1922: Timeline Story Map

3439:. College Station: Texas A & M University Press. 3036: 2885: 2187:

Timeline of women's legal rights (other than voting)

605:, which prohibited wage differentials based on sex. 3339:(PhD thesis). University of Massachusetts – Amherst 2892:. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 2645:"Historical Overview of the National Woman's Party" 2311:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. p. 880:that passed both houses without a dissenting vote. 608:The prohibition on sex discrimination was added by 199:The National Woman's Party was an outgrowth of the 167:, the NWP advocated for other issues including the 3454: 2758: 2145:(1870-1936), suffragist, feminist, labour activist 2501:Carol, Rebecca; Myers, Kristina; Lindman, Janet. 2390:. University of Illinois Press. pp. 141–157. 7154: 3099:. State Historical Society of Missouri. p. 2304: 7183:Feminist political parties in the United States 4774:Belmont–Paul Women's Equality National Monument 4576:Music and women's suffrage in the United States 4197:Women's suffrage organizations and publications 3369:. Santa Cruz, CA: American Graphic Press, 2005. 3310:Adams, Katherine H.; Keene, Michael L. (2008). 2494: 1313:), was also a leader in the suffrage movement. 752:Belmont–Paul Women's Equality National Monument 175:, and its most notable event was the 1917–1919 4084:National Women's Rights Convention (1850–1869) 3443: 3393: 3160: 5372: 5034: 4860: 4602: 3550: 3505:Detailed Chronology of National Woman's Party 3312:Alice Paul and the American Suffrage Campaign 3284: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2388:Alice Paul and the American Suffrage Campaign 3452: 3156:. American Commonwealth Company. p. 47. 2715: 2242: 524: 452: 252:National American Woman Suffrage Association 217:National American Woman Suffrage Association 179:vigil outside the gates of the White House. 7178:1930 disestablishments in the United States 3221: 2721: 2685: 2538:(Oxford University Press, 1987), pp. 24–44. 778: 6135:African-American women's suffrage movement 5379: 5365: 5041: 5027: 4867: 4853: 4609: 4595: 4227:Emmeline and Christabel Pankhurst Memorial 3557: 3543: 3332: 3309: 2974:"Florida's Helen Hunt Championed Suffrage" 2820: 2335: 791:National Committee of State Chairmen, 1920 38: 4675:Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 4560:Women's Suffrage Centennial silver dollar 3379:. Yale University Press. pp. 51–82. 3314:. Chicago: University of Illinois Press. 3092: 2639: 2637: 597:Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 315:, Vice Chairman Congressional Union, 1913 6080:Discrimination against transgender women 4784:United States ten-dollar bill (proposed) 4131:1920 United States presidential election 3124: 2937: 2863:. National Woman's Party. Archived from 2837:. National Woman's Party. Archived from 2436:"Woodrow Wilson Versus the Suffragettes" 1952: 745: 659: 614: 528: 479:, How Long Must Women Wait For Liberty." 462: 436:, the day before Wilson's inauguration. 418: 409:Reception tea at the NWP for Alice Brady 7198:1913 establishments in Washington, D.C. 4371:Women's Rights National Historical Park 3149: 2971: 2754: 2752: 2679: 2270:Boissoneault, Lorraine (January 2017). 694:will you find the information you need. 414: 14: 7155: 4897:Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage 4639:Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage 4048:Suffragette bombing and arson campaign 3435:Southard, Belinda A. Stillion (2011). 2912: 2879: 2731:. New York, NY: Basic Books. pp. 2634: 2433: 201:Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage 191:to make them available to the public. 145:Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage 7173:Political parties established in 1913 6429:Post-structuralist discourse analysis 5695:Gender-critical or trans-exclusionary 5360: 5322:Women's suffrage in the United States 5022: 5003:Women's suffrage in the United States 4848: 4829:Women's suffrage in the United States 4590: 4089:Trial of Susan B. Anthony (1872–1873) 3904:International Woman Suffrage Alliance 3538: 3222:Kollatz Jr., Harry (March 30, 2018). 2658: 2625: 2549:"Mrs. A. R. Colvin to Be Honor Guest" 669:The Spirit of '76.' On to the Senate! 475:protests in 1917; the banner reads, " 88:enfranchising women" and to pass the 7208:Progressive Era in the United States 5048: 4442:"The March of the Women" (1910 song) 4170:List of suffragists and suffragettes 4033:Women's Coronation Procession (1911) 3372: 2749: 2421: 2162:List of suffragists and suffragettes 27:American political party (1916–2021) 18:American National Women's Party 3224:"The Zealous but Forgotten Pioneer" 3191: 3131:. Harcourt, Brace. pp. 321–325 3113:Mrs. H.B. Leavens women's suffrage. 3019: 2853: 2434:Steihm, Jamie (December 10, 2013). 876:, and Anna Westover, voted for the 203:, which had been formed in 1913 by 24: 4950:Women's Social and Political Union 4758:Women's Social and Political Union 4412:National Voting Rights Museum (US) 4376:Women's Suffrage National Monument 4192:Historiography of the Suffragettes 4146:Selma to Montgomery marches (1965) 3326:The standard scholarly biography; 3303: 2913:Gilman, Charlotte Perkins (2016). 773: 690:inform them. Only in the pages of 25: 7224: 5284:Turning Point Suffragist Memorial 4304:Turning Point Suffragist Memorial 3476: 2972:Robison, Jim (October 31, 2004). 2385: 1962:(1873-1948), treasurer of the NWP 1702:Mary Lavinia Archbold Van Beuren 955:Katharine Martha Houghton Hepburn 7136: 7127: 7126: 7114: 6674:Democratic Republic of the Congo 6090:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 5267: 4683: 4455:"Sister Suffragette" (1964 song) 4253:Women's Rights Pioneers Monument 4099:Woman Suffrage Procession (1913) 4069:Declaration of Sentiments (1848) 3482: 3415:Lunardini, Christine A. (2000). 3376:The Grounding of Modern Feminism 3272:"Nell Mercer, Norfolk, Virginia" 3093:Shoemaker, Floyd Calvin (1920). 2611: 2572: 2167:List of women's rights activists 1857: 1784: 1757: 1688: 1579: 1552: 1500: 1447: 1399: 1372: 1343: 1316: 1281: 1248: 1177: 1104: 1000: 969: 940: 909: 866:Arizona House of Representatives 836: 434:suffrage parade on March 3, 1913 402: 384: 364: 348: 334: 320: 305: 289: 226: 4268:Kate Sheppard National Memorial 4028:Battle of Downing Street (1910) 3671:1902 Commonwealth Franchise Act 3431:The standard scholarly history. 3296:. National Woman's Party. 1920. 3264: 3215: 3185: 3118: 3086: 3013: 2988: 2965: 2944:. University of Arizona Press. 2931: 2906: 2807: 2791: 2775: 2702: 2619: 2580: 2541: 2521: 2459: 2446: 2427: 2394: 1237:(Mrs. Robert Treat Whitehouse) 649: 84:"To secure an amendment to the 4892:1913 Woman Suffrage Procession 4874: 4634:1913 Woman Suffrage Procession 4616: 4079:Ohio Women's Convention (1850) 4064:Seneca Falls Convention (1848) 3530:National Woman's Party records 3195:The Story of the Woman's Party 3150:Leonard, John William (1914). 3128:The Story of the Woman's Party 3125:Gillmore, Inez Haynes (1922). 2379: 2366: 2341: 2298: 2289: 2263: 2236: 2214: 2203:Women's suffrage organizations 2048:(1881-1934), suffrage activist 1434:Gertrude Hardenburg Laws Hardy 13: 1: 5234:Evelyn Wotherspoon Wainwright 3396:Journal of Law & Politics 3198:. Oklahoma Historical Society 2886:Storrs, Landon R. Y. (2000). 2295:Baltimore Sun, March 4, 1913. 2208: 2118:Evelyn Wotherspoon Wainwright 2077:Florence Kenyon Hayden Rector 862:6th Arizona State Legislature 7036:Suffragists and suffragettes 5386: 5169:Sophie Gooding Rose Meredith 4185:in majority-Muslim countries 4175:Timeline of women's suffrage 4114:Silent Sentinels (1917–1919) 4043:Open Christmas Letter (1914) 3992:2019–2020 Hong Kong protests 3564: 3250:Wisconsin Historical Society 2503:"The Equal Rights Amendment" 2192:Timeline of women's suffrage 2089:, chairman from 1927 to 1929 1332:(Mrs. W. Nelson Whittemore) 601:In 1963 Congress passed the 503:, their suffrage newspaper. 423:March 8, 1913 front page of 7: 4555:New Zealand ten-dollar note 4222:(Emmeline Pankhurst statue) 4136:"Give Us the Ballot" (1957) 4074:Rochester Convention (1848) 3859:Constitutional amendments: 3645:Women's liberation movement 2938:Osselaer, Heidi J. (2016). 2759:Gold, Michael Evan (1981). 2468:Political Science Quarterly 2150: 374:, political cartoonist for 359:, NWP vice chair, 1916-1917 194: 10: 7229: 4094:Suffrage Hikes (1912–1914) 3448:. New York: Schoken Books. 3096:Missouri Historical Review 2813:Harrison, Cynthia (1989). 2686:Freeman, Jo (March 1991). 1704:(Mrs. Michael Van Beuran) 1330:Marjorie Miller Whittemore 1234:Florence Brooks Whitehouse 878:Susan B. Anthony Amendment 653: 456: 134:https://www.alicepaul.org/ 86:United States Constitution 7108: 7048: 6987: 6980: 6659: 6364: 6110:Female genital mutilation 6048: 5981: 5878: 5598: 5587: 5514:Majority-Muslim countries 5479: 5446: 5403: 5394: 5292: 5276: 5265: 5056: 4990: 4958: 4942: 4882: 4816: 4766: 4745: 4692: 4681: 4624: 4562:(2020 U.S. commemorative) 4425: 4399: 4381:International Women's Day 4158: 4056: 4000: 3899: 3892: 3653: 3572: 3044:"Margaret Fay Whittemore" 2861:"Equal Rights Newspapers" 2728:How We Got Here: The '70s 2305:Flexner, Eleanor (1959). 2197:Woman Suffrage Procession 1617:(Mrs. Valentine Winters) 958:(Mrs. Thomas N. Hepburn) 741: 537:, Florence Taylor Marsh, 525:Fighting for equal rights 453:Picketing the White House 139: 129: 105: 95: 80: 72: 54: 46: 37: 7083:Women's studies journals 7041:Women's rights activists 5590:Movements and ideologies 4465:Women's suffrage in film 4436:The Women's Marseillaise 4324:Suffragette Handkerchief 4202:Women's rights activists 3982:Hong Kong 1 July marches 3048:mccurdyfamilylineage.com 2769:Cornell University Press 2588:"St. Paul Woman Elected" 2536:Survival in the Doldrums 2336:Adams & Keene (2008) 2245:Social Science Quarterly 1871:Mrs. Sophie L. W. Clark 1541:(Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont) 1516:(Mrs. Arthur A. Kellam) 1485:(Mrs. J. A. H. Hopkins) 779:States and state leaders 713:. Published until 1954, 221:constitutional amendment 6626:International relations 5254:Margaret Fay Whittemore 5199:Elizabeth Selden Rogers 5134:Alison Turnbull Hopkins 4566:2020 US ten-dollar bill 4550:Susan B. Anthony dollar 4487:Not for Ourselves Alone 4109:Suffrage Special (1916) 4038:Great Pilgrimage (1913) 3987:2014 Hong Kong protests 3585:Right to run for office 3444:Stevens, Doris (1976). 3373:Cott, Nancy F. (1987). 2916:Suffragist, Volumes 8-9 2835:"Suffragist Newspapers" 2628:Feminism as Life's Work 2626:Trigg, Mary K. (2014). 2128:Margaret Fay Whittemore 2082:Rebecca Hourwich Reyher 2036:Alison Turnbull Hopkins 1567:Ella St. Clair Thompson 1482:Alison Turnbull Hopkins 870:Cochise County, Arizona 467:NWP members picket the 60:; 108 years ago 7213:Equal Rights Amendment 7163:National Woman's Party 7056:Conservative feminisms 6354:Women in the workforce 6322:Violence against women 6297:Sexual objectification 6257:Opposition to feminism 5454:Bicycling and feminism 5300:National Woman's Party 5129:Florence Bayard Hilles 4916:National Woman's Party 4670:Equal Rights Amendment 4653:National Woman's Party 4233:Elizabeth Cady Stanton 3882:1965 Voting Rights Act 3489:National Woman's Party 3172:National Woman's Party 3073:National Woman's Party 2509:. Alice Paul Institute 2224:. Alice Paul Institute 1991:Harriot Stanton Blatch 1971:Caroline Lexow Babcock 1392:Vicksburg, Mississippi 1272:Maryland Suffrage News 1262:Mrs. Donald R. Hooker 984:Florence Bayard Hilles 755: 705: 672: 627: 580:Equal Rights Amendment 572: 558:Equal Rights Amendment 549: 480: 429: 169:Equal Rights Amendment 153:National Woman's Party 100:Washington, D.C., U.S. 33:National Woman's Party 7096:Women in peacekeeping 6636:Revisionist mythology 6073:Children's literature 5159:Anne Henrietta Martin 5109:Sarah Tarleton Colvin 4214:Belmont–Paul Monument 4141:Freedom Summer (1964) 4018:Women's Sunday (1908) 3461:. Palgrave Macmilla. 3453:Walton, Mary (2010). 3365:Cooney, Robert P. J. 3024:. Library of Congress 2867:on September 23, 2016 2841:on September 23, 2016 1953:Other notable members 1593:Beulah McHenry Amidon 1514:Cora Armstrong Kellam 1358:Sarah Tarleton Colvin 1015:Delia Sheldon Jackson 868:elected in 1918 from 749: 687: 663: 626:adding "sex" to bill. 620:House Rules Committee 618: 603:Equal Pay Act of 1963 584:Sarah Tarleton Colvin 568: 532: 466: 422: 189:National Park Service 124:Anne Henrietta Martin 6538:Pathways perspective 6383:Gender mainstreaming 6302:Substantive equality 6282:Reproductive justice 6232:Matriarchal religion 6085:Diversity (politics) 5124:Matilda Hall Gardner 4982:Lucy Burns Institute 4779:2012 ten-dollar coin 4479:Shoulder to Shoulder 4448:The Mother of Us All 4391:Women's Equality Day 4386:Susan B. Anthony Day 4240:Suffragette Memorial 3845:District of Columbia 3615:Non-resident citizen 3495:Alice Paul Institute 3491:at Wikimedia Commons 2708:Rosalind Rosenberg, 2593:The Minneapolis Star 2386:Adams, Katherine H. 1800:(Mrs. Paul Millett) 1798:Anna Tidball Millett 1677:Miss Mary H. Ingham 1595:(Mrs. Chas. Amidon) 1361:(Mrs. A. R. Colvin) 1213:(Eleanor G. Graham) 1142:Mrs. Florence Harsh 1010:District of Columbia 935:Dr. Caroline Spencer 785:District of Columbia 582:and under president 554:Nineteenth Amendment 415:Opposition to Wilson 50:Alice Paul Institute 7121:Feminism portal 7001:Ecofeminist authors 6851:Trinidad and Tobago 6791:Republic of Ireland 6651:Composition studies 6332:Women's empowerment 6287:Sex workers' rights 6212:Feminist capitalism 6192:Internalized sexism 6125:Feminism in culture 6003:Kurdish (Jineology) 5239:Amelia Himes Walker 5219:Mary Church Terrell 5194:Alice Gram Robinson 5094:Lucy Gwynne Branham 4346:Hunger Strike Medal 4023:Black Friday (1910) 3333:Behn, Beth (2012). 3277:Library of Congress 3022:"Mrs. E. G. Graham" 2798:Rosenberg, Rosalind 2652:Library of Congress 2374:Century of Struggle 2353:Library of Congress 2157:History of feminism 2046:Edna Buckman Kearns 1936:Mrs. P. E. Glafcke 1746:Mrs. A. R. Fellows 1724:Mrs. W. P. Vaughan 1657:Mrs. W. J. Hawkins 1637:Miss Ida F. Halsey 1615:Helen Clegg Winters 1495:The Committee of 48 1461:Mrs. Winfield Shaw 1436:(Mrs. W. E. Hardy) 1095:Lola Maverick Lloyd 1073:Mrs. John E. White 447:Carrie Chapman Catt 270:Carrie Chapman Catt 185:Library of Congress 34: 6496:Literary criticism 6373:Complementarianism 6095:Effects on society 6063:Complementarianism 5870:Women's liberation 5328:Jailed for Freedom 5312:Occoquan Workhouse 4790:Jailed for Freedom 4489:(1999 documentary) 4356:Suffrage jewellery 3580:Universal suffrage 3446:Jailed for Freedom 3252:. December 1, 2003 3192:Watkins, Rebecca. 2976:. Orlando Sentinel 2692:Law and Inequality 2454:Jailed for Freedom 2372:Flexner, Eleanor, 1916:Mrs. Frank Putnam 1845:Sophie G. Meredith 1744:Harriet E. Fellows 1413:Mrs. H.B. Leavens 1307:Katharine A. Morey 1211:Mrs. E. G. Graham 864:, a member of the 770:and never passed. 756: 673: 628: 622:clerk's record of 593:and never passed. 550: 510:Jailed for Freedom 481: 430: 396:Jailed for Freedom 233:Emmeline Pankhurst 32: 7150: 7149: 7104: 7103: 6513:Political ecology 6419:Écriture féminine 6317:Triple oppression 6307:Toxic masculinity 6292:Sexual harassment 6152:Feminist stripper 6130:Feminist movement 6044: 6043: 5982:Ethnic and racial 5583: 5582: 5354: 5353: 5336:Iron Jawed Angels 5249:Sue Shelton White 5084:Mary Ritter Beard 5016: 5015: 4967:Iron Jawed Angels 4842: 4841: 4798:Iron Jawed Angels 4717:Inez Haynes Irwin 4584: 4583: 4495:Iron Jawed Angels 4417:Umbrella Movement 4361:Suffragette penny 4275:Millicent Fawcett 4246:Portrait Monument 4154: 4153: 4008:WSPU march (1906) 3825:African Americans 3743:Spain (Civil War, 3635:Compulsory voting 3487:Media related to 3468:978-0-230-61175-7 3419:. ToExcel Press. 3386:978-0-300-03892-7 3321:978-0-252-07471-4 2899:978-0-8078-6099-1 2742:978-0-465-04195-4 2712:(2008) p. 187–88. 2424:, pp. 59–61. 2322:978-0-674-10654-3 2138:Clara Snell Wolfe 2087:Jane Norman Smith 2041:Inez Haynes Irwin 1981:Mary Ritter Beard 1950: 1949: 1914:Mabel Raef Putnam 1387:Ann Calvert Neely 1128:Eleanor P. Barker 1053:Mrs. W.A. Maddox 904:Warren G. Harding 851:Nellie A. Hayward 732:Inez Haynes Irwin 539:Sue Shelton White 149: 148: 58:June 5, 1916 16:(Redirected from 7220: 7140: 7139: 7130: 7129: 7119: 7118: 7117: 6985: 6984: 6968:History of women 6444:Political theory 6344: 6337:Women-only space 6222:Likeability trap 6187:Invisible labour 6105:Female education 5596: 5595: 5591: 5551:African-American 5481:Women's suffrage 5472: 5459:Feminist history 5401: 5400: 5381: 5374: 5367: 5358: 5357: 5271: 5214:Betty Gram Swing 5204:Caroline Spencer 5144:Mary Hall Ingham 5079:Abby Scott Baker 5069:Nina E. Allender 5050:Silent Sentinels 5043: 5036: 5029: 5020: 5019: 5008:Women's suffrage 4922:Silent Sentinels 4909:Suffrage Special 4869: 4862: 4855: 4846: 4845: 4834:Women's suffrage 4687: 4658:Silent Sentinels 4611: 4604: 4597: 4588: 4587: 4407:Age of candidacy 4340:Holloway Jingles 4314:Pankhurst Centre 4285:(2008 sculpture) 4208:Leser v. Garnett 4013:Mud March (1907) 3897: 3896: 3830:Native Americans 3640:Disfranchisement 3559: 3552: 3545: 3536: 3535: 3486: 3472: 3460: 3449: 3440: 3430: 3411: 3390: 3351:Butler, Amy E. 3348: 3346: 3344: 3325: 3298: 3297: 3288: 3282: 3281: 3268: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3257: 3242: 3236: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3219: 3213: 3210:Oklahoma History 3207: 3205: 3203: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3180: 3178: 3168:"Amidon, Beulah" 3164: 3158: 3157: 3147: 3141: 3140: 3138: 3136: 3122: 3116: 3115: 3110: 3108: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3081: 3079: 3065: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3054: 3040: 3034: 3033: 3031: 3029: 3017: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3006: 2992: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2969: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2935: 2929: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2883: 2877: 2876: 2874: 2872: 2857: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2831: 2818: 2811: 2805: 2795: 2789: 2779: 2773: 2772: 2756: 2747: 2746: 2719: 2713: 2706: 2700: 2699: 2683: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2662: 2656: 2655: 2649: 2641: 2632: 2631: 2623: 2617: 2616: 2615: 2609: 2603: 2601: 2584: 2578: 2577: 2576: 2570: 2564: 2562: 2554:The Star Tribune 2545: 2539: 2525: 2519: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2498: 2492: 2491: 2463: 2457: 2450: 2444: 2443: 2431: 2425: 2419: 2413: 2412: 2406: 2398: 2392: 2391: 2383: 2377: 2370: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2345: 2339: 2333: 2327: 2326: 2302: 2296: 2293: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2282: 2267: 2261: 2260: 2240: 2234: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2218: 2177:Silent Sentinels 2093:Caroline Spencer 1976:Abby Scott Baker 1966:Nina E. Allender 1861: 1788: 1761: 1692: 1583: 1556: 1504: 1451: 1403: 1376: 1347: 1320: 1311:Silent Sentinels 1285: 1252: 1181: 1164:Lilla Day Monroe 1118:Mrs. W.C. Bobbs 1108: 1004: 995:Thomas F. Bayard 973: 944: 929:Colorado Springs 924:Bertha W. Fowler 913: 840: 798: 797: 768:Phyllis Schlafly 703: 683:Nina E. Allender 665:Nina E. Allender 636:Martha Griffiths 591:Phyllis Schlafly 535:Abby Scott Baker 486:Silent Sentinels 473:Silent Sentinels 459:Silent Sentinels 406: 388: 368: 352: 338: 324: 309: 293: 213:women's suffrage 177:Silent Sentinels 161:women's suffrage 68: 66: 61: 42: 35: 31: 21: 7228: 7227: 7223: 7222: 7221: 7219: 7218: 7217: 7153: 7152: 7151: 7146: 7137: 7115: 7113: 7100: 7044: 6976: 6975: 6974: 6883:Northern Cyprus 6655: 6646:Science fiction 6439:Oedipus complex 6399:Women's studies 6360: 6359: 6358: 6342: 6252:Oedipus complex 6242:Men in feminism 6207:Language reform 6182:Ideal womanhood 6162:Gender equality 6157:Formal equality 6120:Feminationalism 6058:Cognitive labor 6040: 6008:Native American 5977: 5976: 5975: 5874: 5784:Post-structural 5589: 5579: 5475: 5468: 5464:Women's history 5442: 5390: 5385: 5355: 5350: 5288: 5272: 5263: 5244:Ruza Wenclawska 5224:Phyllis Terrell 5179:Katherine Morey 5174:Vida Milholland 5149:Paula O. Jakobi 5104:Iris Calderhead 5052: 5047: 5017: 5012: 4986: 4954: 4938: 4927:Night of Terror 4884: 4883:Suffrage events 4878: 4873: 4843: 4838: 4812: 4762: 4741: 4727:Inez Milholland 4712:Crystal Eastman 4694: 4688: 4679: 4663:Night of Terror 4626: 4620: 4615: 4585: 4580: 4545:(upcoming film) 4471:Votes for Women 4427: 4421: 4395: 4334:Holloway brooch 4329:Holloway banner 4160: 4150: 4119:Night of Terror 4052: 3996: 3888: 3649: 3568: 3563: 3479: 3469: 3427: 3387: 3358:Cassidy, Tina. 3342: 3340: 3322: 3306: 3304:Further reading 3301: 3290: 3289: 3285: 3270: 3269: 3265: 3255: 3253: 3244: 3243: 3239: 3229: 3227: 3220: 3216: 3201: 3199: 3190: 3186: 3176: 3174: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3148: 3144: 3134: 3132: 3123: 3119: 3106: 3104: 3091: 3087: 3077: 3075: 3067: 3066: 3062: 3052: 3050: 3042: 3041: 3037: 3027: 3025: 3018: 3014: 3004: 3002: 2994: 2993: 2989: 2979: 2977: 2970: 2966: 2956: 2954: 2952: 2936: 2932: 2922: 2920: 2911: 2907: 2900: 2884: 2880: 2870: 2868: 2859: 2858: 2854: 2844: 2842: 2833: 2832: 2821: 2812: 2808: 2796: 2792: 2780: 2776: 2757: 2750: 2743: 2720: 2716: 2707: 2703: 2684: 2680: 2670: 2668: 2666:"About the NWP" 2664: 2663: 2659: 2647: 2643: 2642: 2635: 2624: 2620: 2610: 2599: 2597: 2586: 2585: 2581: 2571: 2560: 2558: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2526: 2522: 2512: 2510: 2499: 2495: 2480:10.2307/2150609 2464: 2460: 2452:Doris Stevens, 2451: 2447: 2432: 2428: 2420: 2416: 2409:American Memory 2404: 2400: 2399: 2395: 2384: 2380: 2371: 2367: 2357: 2355: 2347: 2346: 2342: 2334: 2330: 2323: 2303: 2299: 2294: 2290: 2280: 2278: 2268: 2264: 2241: 2237: 2227: 2225: 2220: 2219: 2215: 2211: 2153: 2148: 2103:Phyllis Terrell 2067:Vida Milholland 2062:Inez Milholland 2026:Sara Bard Field 2016:Crystal Eastman 1955: 1915: 1799: 1745: 1703: 1616: 1594: 1540: 1515: 1484: 1435: 1360: 1331: 1241:Portland, Maine 1236: 1212: 1191:Edith Callahan 957: 937:was secretary. 893:Genevieve Allen 874:Pauline O'Neill 793: 781: 776: 774:Notable members 744: 736:Josephine Casey 720:Crystal Eastman 704: 700:The Suffragist, 698: 658: 652: 610:Howard W. Smith 599: 527: 493:Night of Terror 461: 455: 426:Woman's Journal 417: 410: 407: 398: 389: 380: 369: 360: 353: 344: 339: 330: 328:Inez Milholland 325: 316: 310: 301: 294: 261:Inez Milholland 229: 197: 142: 141:Formerly called 108: 76:January 1, 2021 64: 62: 59: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7226: 7216: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7195: 7190: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7170: 7165: 7148: 7147: 7145: 7144: 7134: 7124: 7109: 7106: 7105: 7102: 7101: 7099: 7098: 7093: 7089:SCUM Manifesto 7085: 7080: 7075: 7074: 7073: 7068: 7058: 7052: 7050: 7046: 7045: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6991: 6982: 6978: 6977: 6973: 6972: 6971: 6970: 6960: 6958:United Kingdom 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6854: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6712: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6665: 6664: 6663: 6661: 6657: 6656: 6654: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6631:Existentialism 6628: 6623: 6618: 6617: 6616: 6606: 6601: 6600: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6587:Existentialism 6584: 6583: 6582: 6580:Justice ethics 6572: 6567: 6562: 6552: 6547: 6542: 6541: 6540: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6504: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6462: 6461: 6456: 6446: 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6378:Gender studies 6375: 6370: 6368: 6362: 6361: 6357: 6356: 6351: 6349:Women's rights 6346: 6343:Women's health 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6294: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6269: 6264: 6259: 6254: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6229: 6227:Male privilege 6224: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6196:International 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6148: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6127: 6122: 6117: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6076: 6075: 6065: 6060: 6054: 6053: 6052: 6050: 6046: 6045: 6042: 6041: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6028: 6027: 6017: 6016: 6015: 6010: 6005: 5995: 5990: 5985: 5983: 5979: 5978: 5974: 5973: 5968: 5967: 5966: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5945: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5924: 5923: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5897: 5892: 5886: 5885: 5884: 5882: 5876: 5875: 5873: 5872: 5867: 5866: 5865: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5840: 5835: 5830: 5829: 5828: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5792: 5791: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5740: 5739: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5713: 5712: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5687: 5682: 5677: 5676: 5675: 5665: 5660: 5659: 5658: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5602: 5600: 5593: 5585: 5584: 5581: 5580: 5578: 5577: 5576: 5575: 5574: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5553: 5548: 5538: 5537: 5536: 5529:United Kingdom 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5485: 5483: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5473: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5450: 5448: 5444: 5443: 5441: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5429: 5428: 5418: 5413: 5407: 5405: 5398: 5392: 5391: 5384: 5383: 5376: 5369: 5361: 5352: 5351: 5349: 5348: 5347:(2022 musical) 5340: 5332: 5324: 5319: 5317:Prison Special 5314: 5309: 5306:The Suffragist 5302: 5296: 5294: 5290: 5289: 5287: 5286: 5280: 5278: 5274: 5273: 5266: 5264: 5262: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5060: 5058: 5054: 5053: 5046: 5045: 5038: 5031: 5023: 5014: 5013: 5011: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4994: 4992: 4988: 4987: 4985: 4984: 4979: 4978:(2022 musical) 4971: 4962: 4960: 4956: 4955: 4953: 4952: 4946: 4944: 4940: 4939: 4937: 4936: 4935: 4934: 4932:Prison Special 4929: 4919: 4913: 4912: 4911: 4906: 4903:The Suffragist 4894: 4888: 4886: 4885:(co-organized) 4880: 4879: 4872: 4871: 4864: 4857: 4849: 4840: 4839: 4837: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4820: 4818: 4814: 4813: 4811: 4810: 4809:(2022 musical) 4802: 4794: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4770: 4768: 4764: 4763: 4761: 4760: 4755: 4749: 4747: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4698: 4696: 4690: 4689: 4682: 4680: 4678: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4666: 4665: 4655: 4650: 4649: 4648: 4645:The Suffragist 4636: 4630: 4628: 4627:co-strategized 4625:Initiated and 4622: 4621: 4614: 4613: 4606: 4599: 4591: 4582: 4581: 4579: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4539: 4538:(2022 musical) 4531: 4530:(2018 musical) 4523: 4515: 4507: 4499: 4491: 4483: 4475: 4467: 4462: 4460:Suffrage plays 4457: 4452: 4444: 4439: 4431: 4429: 4423: 4422: 4420: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4403: 4401: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4294: 4287: 4283:Great Petition 4279: 4271: 4264: 4256: 4249: 4242: 4237: 4229: 4224: 4220:Rise up, Women 4216: 4211: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4188: 4187: 4182: 4172: 4166: 4164: 4156: 4155: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4127: 4126: 4124:Prison Special 4121: 4111: 4106: 4104:Suffrage Torch 4101: 4096: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4060: 4058: 4054: 4053: 4051: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4004: 4002: 3998: 3997: 3995: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3978: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3900: 3894: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3886: 3885: 3884: 3879: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3812: 3811: 3810: 3809: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3790: 3789: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3776:Cayman Islands 3766:United Kingdom 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3695: 3690: 3685: 3684: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3663: 3657: 3655: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3576: 3574: 3570: 3569: 3562: 3561: 3554: 3547: 3539: 3533: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3478: 3477:External links 3475: 3474: 3473: 3467: 3450: 3441: 3432: 3426:978-0595000555 3425: 3412: 3402:(4): 339–443. 3391: 3385: 3370: 3363: 3356: 3349: 3330: 3320: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3299: 3283: 3263: 3237: 3214: 3184: 3159: 3142: 3117: 3085: 3060: 3035: 3020:Robison, Jim. 3012: 2987: 2964: 2950: 2930: 2905: 2898: 2878: 2852: 2819: 2806: 2790: 2788:, p. 360. 2774: 2748: 2741: 2714: 2701: 2678: 2657: 2633: 2618: 2606:Newspapers.com 2579: 2567:Newspapers.com 2540: 2520: 2493: 2474:(4): 655–671. 2458: 2445: 2426: 2414: 2393: 2378: 2365: 2340: 2338:, p. 103. 2328: 2321: 2297: 2288: 2262: 2235: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2200: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2182:Suffrage Hikes 2179: 2174: 2172:Prison Special 2169: 2164: 2159: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2146: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2113:Agnes E. Wells 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2013: 2011:Amelia Earhart 2008: 2003: 2001:Marion Cothren 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1956: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1937: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1906: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1895: 1889: 1883: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1872: 1869: 1863: 1862: 1855: 1852: 1847: 1841: 1835: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827:Salt Lake City 1824: 1822:Louise Garnett 1818: 1812: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1790: 1789: 1782: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1763: 1762: 1755: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1725: 1722: 1720:South Carolina 1716: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1694: 1693: 1686: 1683: 1678: 1675: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1658: 1655: 1649: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1638: 1635: 1629: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1607: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1585: 1584: 1577: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1562:North Carolina 1558: 1557: 1550: 1547: 1542: 1535: 1529: 1528: 1526: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1506: 1505: 1498: 1491: 1486: 1479: 1473: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1462: 1459: 1453: 1452: 1445: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1419: 1414: 1411: 1405: 1404: 1397: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1378: 1377: 1370: 1367: 1362: 1355: 1349: 1348: 1341: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1322: 1321: 1314: 1303: 1298: 1296:Agnes H. Morey 1293: 1287: 1286: 1279: 1276:The Suffragist 1268: 1263: 1260: 1254: 1253: 1246: 1243: 1238: 1231: 1225: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1192: 1189: 1183: 1182: 1175: 1171: 1166: 1160: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1143: 1140: 1134: 1133: 1131: 1124: 1119: 1116: 1110: 1109: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1074: 1071: 1065: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1054: 1051: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1034: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1012: 1006: 1005: 998: 991: 986: 981: 975: 974: 967: 964: 959: 952: 946: 945: 938: 931: 926: 921: 915: 914: 907: 900: 895: 890: 884: 883: 881: 858: 853: 848: 842: 841: 834: 831: 826: 821: 815: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 792: 789: 780: 777: 775: 772: 743: 740: 696: 692:The Suffragist 677:The Suffragist 656:The Suffragist 654:Main article: 651: 648: 624:markup session 598: 595: 526: 523: 501:The Suffragist 497:hunger strikes 457:Main article: 454: 451: 442:Woodrow Wilson 416: 413: 412: 411: 408: 401: 399: 390: 383: 381: 377:The Suffragist 370: 363: 361: 354: 347: 345: 340: 333: 331: 326: 319: 317: 311: 304: 302: 295: 288: 228: 225: 196: 193: 147: 146: 143: 140: 137: 136: 131: 127: 126: 109: 106: 103: 102: 97: 93: 92: 82: 78: 77: 74: 70: 69: 56: 52: 51: 48: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7225: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7204: 7201: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7191: 7189: 7186: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7160: 7158: 7143: 7135: 7133: 7125: 7123: 7122: 7111: 7110: 7107: 7097: 7094: 7091: 7090: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7063: 7062: 7059: 7057: 7054: 7053: 7051: 7047: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6990: 6986: 6983: 6979: 6969: 6966: 6965: 6964: 6963:United States 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6813: 6812: 6811:Latin America 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6671: 6670: 6667: 6666: 6662: 6658: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6641:Technoscience 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6615: 6612: 6611: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6581: 6578: 6577: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6557: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6539: 6536: 6535: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6491:Art criticism 6489: 6488: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6451: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6435: 6432: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6404:Men's studies 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6367: 6363: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6312:Transmisogyny 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6293: 6290: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6273: 6272:Purplewashing 6270: 6268: 6267:Protofeminism 6265: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6228: 6225: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6199: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6177:Honor killing 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6132: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6113: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6074: 6071: 6070: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6055: 6051: 6047: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6026: 6023: 6022: 6021: 6018: 6014: 6011: 6009: 6006: 6004: 6001: 6000: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5980: 5972: 5969: 5965: 5962: 5961: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5929: 5928: 5925: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5902: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5887: 5883: 5881: 5877: 5871: 5868: 5864: 5861: 5860: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5848:Transnational 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5836: 5834: 5831: 5827: 5824: 5823: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5790: 5787: 5786: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5738: 5735: 5734: 5733: 5730: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5717:Individualist 5715: 5711: 5708: 5707: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5674: 5671: 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5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5209:Doris Stevens 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5184:Mary A. Nolan 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5139:Julia Hurlbut 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5061: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5044: 5039: 5037: 5032: 5030: 5025: 5024: 5021: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4995: 4993: 4989: 4983: 4980: 4977: 4976: 4972: 4970: 4968: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4957: 4951: 4948: 4947: 4945: 4941: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4924: 4923: 4920: 4917: 4914: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4904: 4900: 4899: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4889: 4887: 4881: 4877: 4870: 4865: 4863: 4858: 4856: 4851: 4850: 4847: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4815: 4808: 4807: 4803: 4800: 4799: 4795: 4792: 4791: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4765: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4744: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4732:Doris Stevens 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4699: 4697: 4691: 4686: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4664: 4661: 4660: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4647: 4646: 4642: 4641: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4631: 4629: 4623: 4619: 4612: 4607: 4605: 4600: 4598: 4593: 4592: 4589: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4544: 4540: 4537: 4536: 4532: 4529: 4528: 4524: 4522: 4520: 4516: 4514: 4512: 4508: 4506: 4505:(2013 sitcom) 4504: 4500: 4498: 4496: 4492: 4490: 4488: 4484: 4482: 4481:(1974 series) 4480: 4476: 4474: 4472: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4449: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4437: 4433: 4432: 4430: 4424: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4404: 4402: 4398: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4341: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4299: 4295: 4293: 4292: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4280: 4278: 4276: 4272: 4270: 4269: 4265: 4263: 4261: 4257: 4255: 4254: 4250: 4248: 4247: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4217: 4215: 4212: 4210: 4209: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4177: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4163: 4157: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4116: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4061: 4059: 4055: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4003: 3999: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3961: 3958: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3901: 3898: 3895: 3891: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3816: 3815:United States 3813: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3773: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3728:Liechtenstein 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3689: 3686: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3652: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3625:Demeny voting 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3577: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3560: 3555: 3553: 3548: 3546: 3541: 3540: 3537: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3490: 3485: 3481: 3480: 3470: 3464: 3459: 3458: 3451: 3447: 3442: 3438: 3433: 3428: 3422: 3418: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3397: 3392: 3388: 3382: 3378: 3377: 3371: 3368: 3364: 3361: 3357: 3354: 3350: 3338: 3337: 3331: 3329: 3328:online review 3323: 3317: 3313: 3308: 3307: 3295: 3294: 3287: 3279: 3278: 3273: 3267: 3251: 3247: 3241: 3226:. Richmondmag 3225: 3218: 3211: 3197: 3196: 3188: 3173: 3169: 3163: 3155: 3154: 3146: 3130: 3129: 3121: 3114: 3102: 3098: 3097: 3089: 3074: 3070: 3064: 3049: 3045: 3039: 3023: 3016: 3001: 2997: 2991: 2975: 2968: 2953: 2951:9780816534722 2947: 2943: 2942: 2934: 2918: 2917: 2909: 2901: 2895: 2891: 2890: 2882: 2866: 2862: 2856: 2840: 2836: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2817:, p. 179 2816: 2810: 2803: 2799: 2794: 2787: 2783: 2778: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2755: 2753: 2744: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2729: 2724: 2718: 2711: 2705: 2698:(2): 163–184. 2697: 2693: 2689: 2682: 2671:September 12, 2667: 2661: 2653: 2646: 2640: 2638: 2629: 2622: 2614: 2607: 2600:September 12, 2595: 2594: 2589: 2583: 2575: 2568: 2556: 2555: 2550: 2544: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2528:Leila J. Rupp 2524: 2508: 2504: 2497: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2462: 2455: 2449: 2441: 2437: 2430: 2423: 2418: 2410: 2403: 2397: 2389: 2382: 2375: 2369: 2354: 2350: 2344: 2337: 2332: 2324: 2318: 2314: 2310: 2309: 2301: 2292: 2281:September 12, 2277: 2273: 2266: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2246: 2239: 2223: 2217: 2213: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2165: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2155: 2154: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2098:Doris Stevens 2096: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2031:Phoebe Hearst 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1893:Florence Hoge 1890: 1888: 1887:West Virginia 1885: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1760: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1641:Oklahoma City 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1527: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1503: 1499: 1496: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1457:New Hampshire 1455: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1427: 1424: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1291:Massachusetts 1289: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1003: 999: 996: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 976: 972: 968: 965: 963: 960: 956: 953: 951: 948: 947: 943: 939: 936: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 916: 912: 908: 905: 901: 899: 898:San Francisco 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 885: 882: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 843: 839: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 816: 812: 809: 807:City or town 806: 803: 800: 799: 796: 788: 787:represented. 786: 771: 769: 764: 760: 753: 748: 739: 737: 733: 729: 725: 721: 716: 712: 711: 701: 695: 693: 686: 684: 679: 678: 670: 666: 662: 657: 647: 645: 641: 637: 632: 625: 621: 617: 613: 611: 606: 604: 594: 592: 587: 585: 581: 576: 571: 567: 565: 564: 559: 555: 548: 544: 540: 536: 531: 522: 518: 516: 512: 511: 506: 505:Doris Stevens 502: 498: 494: 489: 487: 478: 477:Mr. President 474: 470: 465: 460: 450: 448: 443: 437: 435: 428: 427: 421: 405: 400: 397: 393: 392:Doris Stevens 387: 382: 379: 378: 373: 372:Nina Allender 367: 362: 358: 357:Mary Bartelme 351: 346: 343: 337: 332: 329: 323: 318: 314: 308: 303: 299: 292: 287: 286: 285: 281: 279: 273: 271: 265: 262: 257: 253: 249: 245: 240: 236: 234: 227:Early history 224: 222: 218: 214: 211:to fight for 210: 206: 202: 192: 190: 186: 180: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 154: 144: 138: 135: 132: 128: 125: 121: 117: 113: 110: 104: 101: 98: 94: 91: 87: 83: 79: 75: 71: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 36: 30: 19: 7112: 7087: 7031:Rhetoricians 7021:Philosophers 6913:Saudi Arabia 6709:South Africa 6570:Epistemology 6523:Anthropology 6518:Architecture 6481:Legal theory 6388:Gynocentrism 6327:War on women 6262:Pro-feminism 6217:Gender-blind 6167:Gender quota 6140:Art movement 5932:Dianic Wicca 5811:Sex-positive 5774:Postcolonial 5641:Conservative 5621:Anti-fascist 5342: 5334: 5326: 5304: 5299: 5259:Maud Younger 5229:Mabel Vernon 5089:Alva Belmont 5074:Annie Arniel 4973: 4966: 4918:(co-founder) 4915: 4901: 4804: 4796: 4788: 4737:Mabel Vernon 4702:Alva Belmont 4652: 4643: 4542: 4533: 4525: 4518: 4510: 4503:Up the Women 4502: 4494: 4486: 4478: 4470: 4450:(1947 opera) 4447: 4366:Suffrage Oak 4351:Justice Bell 4338: 4296: 4289: 4282: 4274: 4266: 4259: 4251: 4244: 4232: 4219: 4206: 3906:conferences 3573:Basic topics 3456: 3445: 3436: 3416: 3399: 3395: 3375: 3366: 3359: 3352: 3341:. 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Retrieved 2216: 2143:Maud Younger 2123:Rose Winslow 2108:Mabel Vernon 1986:Alva Belmont 1740:South Dakota 1698:Rhode Island 1681:Philadelphia 1673:Pennsylvania 1589:North Dakota 1538:Alva Belmont 1309:(One of the 1271: 1122:Indianapolis 1037:Jacksonville 906:'s support. 794: 782: 765: 761: 757: 715:Equal Rights 714: 710:Equal Rights 708: 706: 699: 691: 688: 675: 674: 668: 650:Publications 640:Pauli Murray 633: 629: 607: 600: 588: 577: 573: 569: 563:Equal Rights 561: 551: 519: 515:human rights 508: 500: 490: 482: 438: 431: 424: 395: 394:, author of 375: 342:Mabel Vernon 296:Portrait of 282: 274: 266: 241: 237: 230: 198: 181: 156: 152: 150: 120:Mabel Vernon 96:Headquarters 29: 7071:Comic books 6996:Art critics 6918:South Korea 6898:Philippines 6878:New Zealand 6873:Netherlands 6604:Pornography 6592:Metaphysics 6533:Criminology 6528:Archaeology 6501:Film theory 6202:Women's Day 5942:Ecofeminist 5801:Reactionary 5749:Materialist 5524:Switzerland 5519:New Zealand 5438:Fourth-wave 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6068:Literature 5998:Indigenous 5937:Reclaiming 5833:Standpoint 5806:Separatism 5779:Postmodern 5673:Vegetarian 5663:Difference 5606:Analytical 5433:Third-wave 5416:First-wave 5189:Alice Paul 5154:Dora Lewis 5099:Lucy Burns 4876:Lucy Burns 4722:Dora Lewis 4707:Lucy Burns 4695:associates 4618:Alice Paul 4298:Resilience 3840:foreigners 3746:Francoist) 3676:aboriginal 3654:By country 3620:Voting age 3293:Suffragist 2561:January 3, 2209:References 2072:Alice Paul 1996:Lucy Burns 1867:Washington 1804:Fort Worth 1728:Greenville 1510:New Mexico 1477:New Jersey 1465:Manchester 1195:Louisville 1146:Des Moines 1077:Twin Falls 989:Wilmington 888:California 829:Montgomery 718:including 543:Elsie Hill 313:Lucy Burns 298:Alice Paul 248:Lucy Burns 244:Alice Paul 209:Lucy Burns 205:Alice Paul 173:Alice Paul 116:Lucy Burns 112:Alice Paul 107:Key people 65:1916-06-05 6816:Argentina 6776:Indonesia 6766:Hong Kong 6721:Australia 6621:Seriality 6545:Geography 6471:Sociology 6424:Economics 6409:Kyriarchy 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5489:Timeline 5426:timeline 5411:Timeline 5388:Feminism 3781:Scotland 3698:Colombia 3566:Suffrage 3005:July 10, 2800:(2008). 2784:(2001). 2725:(2000). 2257:42860512 2228:July 21, 2151:See also 1940:Cheyenne 1898:Wheeling 1850:Richmond 1839:Virginia 1661:Portland 1633:Oklahoma 1533:New York 1430:Nebraska 1409:Missouri 1365:St. Paul 1326:Michigan 1258:Maryland 1187:Kentucky 1089:Illinois 979:Delaware 962:Hartford 919:Colorado 697:— 195:Overview 187:and the 7078:Parties 6953:Ukraine 6948:Vietnam 6858:Lebanon 6756:Germany 6746:Finland 6741:Denmark 6716:Albania 6704:Senegal 6699:Nigeria 6614:Therapy 6597:Science 6508:Biology 6025:Mizrahi 5993:Chicana 5954:Islamic 5890:Atheist 5826:Marxist 5796:Radical 5732:Liberal 5727:Lesbian 5705:Hip hop 5685:Eugenic 5626:Atheist 5599:General 5571:Wyoming 5404:General 5396:History 5293:Related 4991:Related 4817:Related 4543:Lioness 4428:culture 4426:Popular 4400:Related 4260:Forward 3703:Ecuador 3661:Austria 3408:2226351 3362:(2019). 2488:2150609 2440:US 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