38:
230:
1403:
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1987:
1997:
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1018:
Although initially the
Somaliland government proposed fairly extensive amendments to the constitution in 1999, the final revised constitution is not very different from the last one and the reduction of the number of articles from 156 to 130 has been largely achieved by the amalgamation of some
1006:
has been held. There was a provision for this interim period to be increased by the two Houses of
Parliament, and in early 2000, the two Houses voted that the period be increased by one year. This was primarily to give more time for the completion of the revision of the constitution (before its
973:
has had other constitutional documents of historical importance which range from the international treaties signed by the various
Somaliland communities with the British government, and the various constitutional arrangements prior to independence in 1960 to the Declaration of Re-assertion of
955:
held on May 31, 2001, when 97% of the voters voted in its favour. Its re-published version consists of a preamble (Arar) and five main chapters (Qaybo) each of which is subdivided into parts (Xubno). There is now a total of 130 articles (Qodobo) as compared to the previous 156 articles.
1019:
articles, rather than by extensive repeals. Unlike the earlier draft proposals, the parts of the constitution relating to directive principles and to human rights have all been retained. On the whole, the revisions tidied up the constitution and no fundamental changes have been made.
990:
had its own
Constitution which was drafted in early 1960, and was briefly in place. The first main Constitutional document of the independent Somaliland was the National Charter (Axdi Qaran), which was signed by the Conference of the Somaliland Communities in 1993 in
1007:
submission to the nation at a
Referendum) and for putting in place the laws and mechanisms for changing the current "representative" democracy in Somaliland to a popular democracy based on the direct elections of the
2365:
1452:
336:
2412:
2408:
978:) at one of the earliest grand conferences of the Somaliland communities. Although the Republic of Somaliland was independent for a short period in June 1960, it later unified with
172:
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in
February 1997. Under article 151, the constitution shall be implemented for a period of three years from its approval in February 1997 and shall come into force fully once a
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183:
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2114:
1632:
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707:
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1705:
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717:
2033:
1464:
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1302:
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875:
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This was followed by the first
Somaliland constitution, which was adopted at the conference of the Somaliland Communities in
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384:
251:
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1128:
530:
491:
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161:
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1961:
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137:
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1968:
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20:
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607:
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2099:
1951:
1799:
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144:
42:
Presidential decree ratifying the
Somaliland constitution voted by the people of Somaliland
8:
1990:
1936:
1931:
1916:
1809:
1535:
1442:
1327:
1287:
987:
779:
555:
132:
107:
1065:
https://www.slnec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Dastuurka-Jamhruuyiradda-Somaliland.pdf
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496:
104:
2000:
1996:
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374:
237:
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1941:
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1262:
983:
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920:
1926:
1337:
1257:
482:
89:
1103:"Making the Somaliland constitution and its role in democratisation and peace"
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1036:
585:
1853:
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1242:
948:
831:
79:
1054:
http://www.somalilandlaw.com/DASTUURKII_HORE_EE_SOMALILAND_1997_-_2000.pdf
986:. During that short period no comprehensive constitution was adopted. The
2011:
535:
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1921:
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by the international community, adopted by the Houses of the
1664:
745:
Ministry of
Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation
1283:
Postage stamps and postal history of
British Somaliland
1129:"Somaliland: The Horn of Africa's Breakaway State"
939:, an unrecognised state considered to be part of
2444:Constitutions of states with limited recognition
2435:
1323:List of colonial governors of British Somaliland
2027:
1190:
896:
392:
935:) is the supreme source of national law of
2041:
2034:
2020:
1197:
1183:
917:Constitution of the Republic of Somaliland
903:
889:
399:
385:
36:
966:2001 Somaliland constitutional referendum
1077:"Somaliland queues to vote on breakaway"
252:Ministry of Justice and Judicial Affairs
1204:
2436:
1303:Italian invasion of British Somaliland
2015:
1178:
932:
216:This article is part of a series on
13:
925:Dastuurka Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland
14:
2465:
1151:
337:List of law schools in Somaliland
2340:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2110:Democratic Republic of the Congo
1995:
1986:
1985:
1401:
1157:
863:
423:
368:
228:
315:Solicitor General of Somaliland
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1095:
1069:
1058:
1047:
1029:
310:Attorney General of Somaliland
175:The Constitution of Somaliland
1:
1022:
182:, 1 June 2016, archived from
1318:1945 Sheikh Bashir Rebellion
66:25 May 1993 to February 1997
7:
1348:Declaration of Independence
1164:Constitutions of Somaliland
798:Puntland–Somaliland dispute
586:Chief Justice of Somaliland
290:Chief Justice of Somaliland
270:Supreme Court of Somaliland
10:
2470:
1293:Somaliland campaign (1920)
980:Trust Territory of Somalia
963:
959:
357:Constitution of Somaliland
206:Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal
18:
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2328:
2047:
1981:
1907:
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1133:Council Foreign Relations
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52:
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16:Supreme law of Somaliland
2454:Constitutions by country
2449:Government of Somaliland
2095:Central African Republic
1699:House of Representatives
1041:Government of Somaliland
1013:Parliament of Somaliland
974:sovereignty in 1991 (in
945:Parliament of Somaliland
933:دستور جمهورية صوماليلاند
601:Administrative divisions
547:House of Representatives
19:Not to be confused with
1358:2022 Waheen Market fire
1170:Constitution in English
1009:President of Somaliland
576:Judiciary of Somaliland
222:Judiciary of Somaliland
31:Somaliland Constitution
21:Constitution of Somalia
2042:Constitution of Africa
1308:Somaliland Camel Corps
1107:Conciliation Resources
947:on 30 April 2000. The
924:
763:Diplomatic missions of
540:Suleiman Mohamoud Adan
416:Politics of Somaliland
57:Republic of Somaliland
2255:São Tomé and Príncipe
2115:Republic of the Congo
1363:Outline of Somaliland
1298:1922 Burao Tax Revolt
870:Somaliland portal
375:Somaliland portal
1529:Sa'ad ad-Din Islands
1273:Habr Yunis Sultanate
1166:at Wikimedia Commons
504:Council of Ministers
117:Government structure
2330:States with limited
1633:Diplomatic missions
1333:War of Independence
1328:State of Somaliland
1288:Somaliland campaign
988:State of Somaliland
581:Ministry of Justice
556:Yasin Haji Mohamoud
90:Date effective
1818:Telecommunications
1278:British Somaliland
497:Abdirahman Saylici
189:on 3 November 2021
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2357:other territories
2130:Equatorial Guinea
2009:
2008:
1977:
1976:
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1682:Somaliland Police
1628:Foreign relations
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1343:National Movement
1313:Somaliland Scouts
1268:Battle of Berbera
1253:Sultanate of Ifat
1162:Media related to
1135:. 1 February 2018
1109:. 1 February 2010
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815:National symbols
785:Visa requirements
739:Foreign relations
718:Political parties
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238:Law of Somaliland
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2417:(United Kingdom)
2413:Tristan da Cunha
2409:Ascension Island
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2355:Dependencies and
2048:Sovereign states
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1989:
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1889:Independence Day
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84:12 December 2000
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1884:Public holidays
1859:National emblem
1832:
1811:
1749:
1694:House of Elders
1666:
1583:
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1470:Golis Mountains
1465:Mountain ranges
1448:Greater Somalia
1406:
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1263:Isaaq Sultanate
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964:Main article:
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2170:Guinea-Bissau
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2037:
2032:
2030:
2025:
2023:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1992:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1900:
1899:Supreme Court
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
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1857:
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1829:
1826:
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1816:
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1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
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1778:
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1773:
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1760:
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1733:
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1726:
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1700:
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1663:
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1481:
1480:Ogo Mountains
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1454:
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1134:
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1098:
1083:. 1 June 2001
1082:
1081:The Telegraph
1078:
1072:
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1055:
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1038:
1032:
1028:
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813:
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806:
799:
796:
795:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
772:
768:
767:in Somaliland
764:
761:
760:
754:
750:
747:
746:
744:
743:
740:
735:
734:
724:
721:
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709:
706:Referendums:
705:
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697:
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689:
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316:
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185:
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77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:
55:
51:
46:
39:
34:
29:
26:
22:
2405:Saint Helena
2376:
2344:
2280:South Africa
2270:Sierra Leone
2075:Burkina Faso
1917:Architecture
1894:Calling code
1864:Demographics
1780:Central Bank
1668:
1648:Human rights
1618:Constitution
1617:
1559:Maroodi Jeex
1243:Land of Punt
1137:. Retrieved
1132:
1123:
1111:. Retrieved
1106:
1097:
1085:. Retrieved
1080:
1071:
1060:
1049:
1040:
1031:
1017:
997:
982:to form the
969:
953:a referendum
949:constitution
916:
914:
655:
444:Constitution
443:
438:Constitution
356:
264:Civil courts
191:, retrieved
184:the original
173:
108:presidential
94:13 June 2001
53:Jurisdiction
25:
2332:recognition
2285:South Sudan
2175:Ivory Coast
1775:Agriculture
1745:Visa policy
790:Visa policy
723:Politicians
684:Municipal:
519:Legislative
202:Signatories
193:17 February
2438:Categories
2387:(Portugal)
2345:Somaliland
2265:Seychelles
2230:Mozambique
2215:Mauritania
2200:Madagascar
2155:The Gambia
2090:Cape Verde
1932:Literature
1812:(currency)
1689:Parliament
1638:Government
1517:Dul Madoba
1512:Buur Dhaab
1485:Buur Dhaab
1453:Waterfalls
1226:Chronology
1206:Somaliland
1037:"Preamble"
1023:References
1004:referendum
971:Somaliland
937:Somaliland
526:Parliament
464:Government
457:Government
2220:Mauritius
1969:Languages
1869:Education
1828:Transport
1810:Shilling
1790:Companies
1735:Ministers
1711:President
1660:Judiciary
1643:Embassies
1623:Elections
1507:Cal Madow
1497:Shimbiris
1492:Mountains
1475:Cal Madow
1412:Geography
1238:Dhambalin
1233:Laas Geel
753:Essa Kayd
626:Elections
613:Districts
570:Judiciary
469:President
157:Judiciary
150:President
145:Executive
138:Bicameral
71:Presented
2411: /
2407: /
2400:(France)
2394: /
2372: /
2368: /
2320:Zimbabwe
2295:Tanzania
2145:Ethiopia
2140:Eswatini
2120:Djibouti
2085:Cameroon
2070:Botswana
1991:Category
1947:Religion
1785:Airports
1677:Military
1597:Politics
1579:Togdheer
1458:Lamadaya
1443:Wildlife
1384:Military
1379:Maritime
1372:By topic
1210:articles
1139:11 March
1113:11 March
1087:11 March
1011:and the
1000:Hargeisa
847:Military
780:Passport
749:Minister
536:Chairman
168:Citation
133:Chambers
123:Branches
111:republic
80:Ratified
48:Overview
2396:Réunion
2392:Mayotte
2383:Madeira
2378:(Spain)
2374:Melilla
2305:Tunisia
2275:Somalia
2260:Senegal
2245:Nigeria
2235:Namibia
2225:Morocco
2190:Liberia
2185:Lesotho
2135:Eritrea
2105:Comoros
2080:Burundi
2055:Algeria
1927:Cuisine
1909:Culture
1879:Library
1842:Society
1823:Tourism
1763:Economy
1613:Cabinet
1546:Regions
1524:Islands
1438:Geology
1433:Climate
1218:History
960:History
941:Somalia
852:History
608:Regions
552:Speaker
162:Supreme
63:Created
2415:
2398:
2385:
2315:Zambia
2310:Uganda
2250:Rwanda
2205:Malawi
2165:Guinea
2060:Angola
2001:Portal
1952:Sports
1854:Anthem
1800:Energy
1740:Mayors
1569:Sanaag
1564:Saaxil
1428:Cities
1389:Postal
1208:
993:Borama
929:Arabic
921:Somali
832:Anthem
827:Emblem
351:Others
100:System
2370:Ceuta
2290:Sudan
2240:Niger
2195:Libya
2180:Kenya
2160:Ghana
2150:Gabon
2125:Egypt
2065:Benin
1962:Games
1942:Music
1937:Media
1805:Ports
1554:Awdal
1536:Caves
1502:Golis
1248:Malao
976:Burao
187:(PDF)
180:(PDF)
2300:Togo
2210:Mali
2100:Chad
1957:Team
1874:Flag
1728:List
1716:List
1669:Xeer
1665:Law
1653:LGBT
1574:Sool
1141:2020
1115:2020
1089:2020
915:The
822:Flag
708:2001
696:2021
691:2012
686:2002
674:2021
669:2005
656:2024
650:2017
645:2010
640:2003
473:List
195:2021
74:2000
1922:Art
1795:EEZ
2440::
1131:.
1105:.
1079:.
1039:.
1015:.
995:.
931::
927:;
923::
765:/
751::
554::
538::
2035:e
2028:t
2021:v
1671:)
1667:(
1198:e
1191:t
1184:v
1143:.
1117:.
1091:.
1043:.
919:(
904:e
897:t
890:v
475:)
471:(
400:e
393:t
386:v
127:3
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
