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185:, who is both head of state and head of government. In 2004 the Sultan approved a number of amendments to the constitution, including provision for a partially elected Legislative Council. As of 31 December 2018, elections had not been held.
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267:("seven branches"), a constitutional committee, and the signing of the agreement on 29 September 1959, followed a roughly three-year period of constitutional consultations in Brunei and
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194:; MIB). The three components of MIB cover Malay culture, Islamic religion, and the political framework under the monarchy. It has a legal system based on
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Brunei's political system is governed by the constitution and the national tradition of the Malay
Islamic Monarchy (
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It took almost six years to design the 1959 Constitution of Brunei before an agreement was reached with the
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The 86 articles of the
Constitution are organized into 12 chapters, a schedule, and a
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181:: ڤرلمباݢاءن نڬري بروني), was created in 1959. Ultimate authority rests with the
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582:[Drafting of The Brunei Constitutions of 1959: A Historical Review].
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400:"Brunei Darussalam's Constitution of 1959 with Amendments through 2006"
150:
75:
578:
Siti Nor Anis Nadiah Haji
Mohamad; Mariam Abdul Rahman (2021-11-15).
580:"Penggubalan Perlembagaan Negeri Brunei 1959: Satu Sorotan Sejarah"
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227:, which are renewed every two years, as well as the imposition of
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but there are no elections; the last election was held in
271:. These actions were the primary means of carrying out
345:– Legislation and Procedure in the Legislative Council
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506:"Brunei Darussalam : Constitution and politics"
215:
Under Brunei's 1959 constitution, the Sultan is the
558:"Organisation Chart at the Prime Minister's Office"
555:
435:. Bruneipress.com.bn. 30 July 1998. Archived from
375:– Amendment and Interpretation of the Constitution
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219:with full executive authority. Since the 1962
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235:, also serves as the state's prime minister,
97:Three (executive, legislative and judiciary)
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584:The Sultan Alauddin Sulaiman Shah Journal
204:) supersedes this in some cases. Brunei
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421:. britannica.com. December 31, 2018.
609:"Constitution of Brunei Darussalam"
167:Constitution of the State of Brunei
13:
451:
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405:. www.agc.gov.bn. March 31, 2021.
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253:Constitutional history of Brunei
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980:British Indian Ocean Territory
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273:Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III
223:, this authority has included
126:Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien III
1:
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1059:. You can help Knowledge by
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7:
35:Emblem of Brunei Darussalam
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175:Perlembagaan Negeri Brunei
22:Perlembagaan Negeri Brunei
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535:"Background Note: Brunei"
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729:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
556:PMO Organisation Chart.
537:. US Department of State
329:The Council of Ministers
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198:, although Islamic law (
130:Sir Robert Heatlie Scott
990:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
338:The Legislative Council
1106:Constitution of Brunei
1055:-related article is a
486:Cite journal requires
263:
261:. The creation of the
231:. The current Sultan,
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147:Constitution of Brunei
19:Constitution of Brunei
664:Constitutions of Asia
357:– The Public Services
312:– Executive Authority
904:United Arab Emirates
87:Government structure
931:limited recognition
510:thecommonwealth.org
191:Melayu Islam Beraja
81:Melayu Islam Beraja
463:CIA World Factbook
259:British government
196:English common law
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363:– The State Seal
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241:defence minister
237:finance minister
233:Hassanal Bolkiah
225:emergency powers
206:has a parliament
160:Constitution of
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516:on 2016-03-11
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320:Privy Council
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300:– Preliminary
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1111:Brunei stubs
1061:expanding it
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969:Dependencies
899:Turkmenistan
864:Saudi Arabia
708:
616:. Retrieved
612:
603:
592:. Retrieved
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561:. Retrieved
551:
539:. Retrieved
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514:the original
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479:cite journal
467:. Retrieved
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441:. Retrieved
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114:Last amended
47:Jurisdiction
21:
1028:Asia portal
929:States with
849:Philippines
789:South Korea
784:North Korea
679:Afghanistan
613:www.fao.org
541:23 December
229:martial law
122:Signatories
1100:Categories
909:Uzbekistan
884:Tajikistan
799:Kyrgyzstan
779:Kazakhstan
699:Bangladesh
689:Azerbaijan
618:2024-06-20
594:2024-06-21
563:14 January
520:2021-12-11
469:13 January
381:References
306:– Religion
151:Wikisource
995:Hong Kong
949:Palestine
874:Sri Lanka
869:Singapore
749:Indonesia
386:Citations
351:– Finance
349:Part VIII
279:Structure
136:Full text
1018:Category
939:Abkhazia
889:Thailand
844:Pakistan
824:Mongolia
819:Maldives
814:Malaysia
714:Cambodia
459:"Brunei"
443:23 March
373:Part XII
343:Part VII
310:Part III
285:preamble
93:Branches
66:Ratified
42:Overview
914:Vietnam
829:Myanmar
809:Lebanon
739:Georgia
694:Bahrain
684:Armenia
630:Sources
590:(2): 44
367:Part XI
355:Part IX
334:Part VI
316:Part IV
304:Part II
247:History
201:shariah
959:Taiwan
894:Turkey
859:Russia
794:Kuwait
774:Jordan
764:Israel
724:Cyprus
709:Brunei
704:Bhutan
465:. 2011
418:Brunei
361:Part X
325:Part V
298:Part I
269:London
183:Sultan
162:Brunei
76:System
59:Brunei
56:
1051:This
1000:Macau
919:Yemen
879:Syria
854:Qatar
834:Nepal
769:Japan
744:India
734:Egypt
719:China
403:(PDF)
291:Parts
171:Malay
1057:stub
839:Oman
804:Laos
759:Iraq
754:Iran
565:2012
543:2011
492:help
471:2011
445:2012
239:and
210:1962
179:Jawi
158:The
128:and
117:1984
971:and
149:at
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586:.
508:.
483::
481:}}
477:{{
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336:–
327:–
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169:(
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