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The observer for the
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The grandly titled "Treaty of Union, League, and
Perpetual Confederation" that emerged from the congress was ultimately ratified only by Gran Colombia, and Bolívar's dream soon foundered irretrievably with civil war in that nation, the disintegration of Central America, and the emergence of
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sought to stimulate assistance from
Argentina and Chile, which had their main trading partner in that country. The United Kingdom accepted the proposal and sent an observer, Edward James Dawkins, but with precise orders from Minister
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Simón Bolívar also agreed to invite two
European countries as observers, because of the commercial interests they had in Latin America: the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. The invitation to the
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wanted the US to attend the congress, to which they had only been invited due to pressure on Bolívar. Since
Hispanic America had mostly outlawed slavery, politicians from the
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in 1826 with the goal of bringing together the new republics of Latin
America to develop a unified policy towards the repudiated mother country Spain. Held in
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Reza, Germán A. "Was France
Invited to the Amphictyonic Congress of Panama in 1826? Evidence at the Margins of an International Controversy."
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held up the mission by not approving funds or confirming the delegates. Despite their eventual departure, one of the two US delegates,
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did not send delegates, because it expected a hostile reception from its
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republics, with a common military, a mutual defense pact, and a supranational parliamentary assembly.
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nationalism. The Congress of Panama also had political ramifications in the United States. President
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Frances L. Reinhold, "New research on the first pan-American congress held at Panama in 1826."
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Sanders, Ralph. "Congressional Reaction in the United States to the Panama Congress of 1826."
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from 22 June to 15 July, it proposed creating a league of
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20:Nations of the Congress of Panama (right), 1826
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402:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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198:over modern Uruguay. The isolationist
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400:adding citations to reliable sources
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34:Amphictyonic League
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172:Costa Rica
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182:and the
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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