Communist Party of Vietnam

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By 1985, it became apparent that the Third Five-Year Plan had failed miserably. Attacks against the interests of the well-to-do were part of the Communist ideas of class struggle. The majority of the educated came from well-off families, and the middle and upper classes held education and abilities that were critical to the country's prosperity, but the Communist Party's attitude toward those groups has frequently hampered their effective use of their education and skills. As a result, Vietnam's most pressing needs, such as the rebuilding of a shattered economy and the establishment of long-term economic development, had largely gone unfulfilled. The Communist Party's personnel lacked the skills to tackle these issues, and the Communists' monopolization of power made it impossible for those who did have the skills to put them to use in the decade following the war's end. Vietnam was one of the poorest countries in the world during Lê Duẩn's rule. Lê Duẩn died on 10 July 1986, a few months before the sixth party congress. A

4761:, it was decided to renovate and strengthen the party's foreign policy. As of 2010, the Central Committee's Commission for External Relations has good relations with 222 political parties in 115 countries. According to the party, this is an "important contributions to accelerating the renovation process, industrialization and modernization of Vietnam". The party does not only have foreign relations with communist parties; relations with non-communist parties have been established because their countries are economically important to Vietnam. Relations with other communist and workers' parties are very important and built on "solidarity, friendship, mutual support in the struggle for socialism in the spirit of Marxism-Leninism and pure internationalism of the working class". It exchanges views with such parties on theoretical and practical issues regarding socialist construction, party building and current problems. The CPV is active in international communist and workers party gatherings, such as the 1125:(1976–1980) was approved and several amendments were made to the party's constitution. The party's new line emphasized building socialism domestically and supported socialist expansion internationally. The party's economic goal was to build a strong and prosperous socialist country in 20 years. The economic goals set for the Second Five-Year Plan failed to be implemented, and a heated debate about economic reform took place between the fourth and fifth party congresses. The first was at the sixth Central Committee plenum of the fourth party congress in September 1979, but the most revealing one occurred at the tenth Central Committee plenum of the fourth party congress which lasted from 9 October to 3 November 1981. The plenum adopted a reformist line but was forced to moderate its position when several grassroot party chapters rebelled against its resolution. At the fifth party congress, held in March 1982, General Secretary 2238: 3050:

accordance with market mechanisms and a socialist orientation". According to Nguyễn Phú Trọng, "t is a new type of market economy in the history of the market economy's development. It is a kind of economic organization which abides by market economy rules but is based on, led by, and governed by the principles and nature of socialism reflected in its three aspects – ownership, organization, and distribution – for the goal of a prosperous people in a strong nation characterized by democracy, fairness, and civilization". There are multiple forms of ownership in a socialist-oriented market economy. Economic sectors operate in accordance with the law and are equal under the law in the interest of co-existence, cooperation and healthy competition. Nguyễn Phú Trọng said:

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since the state belongs to the people, cooperatives, which were half-socialist in nature but would develop into fully socialist economic entities, and the personal economics of individual handicraft and peasantry, which would later develop into cooperatives, private capitalism and state capitalism, where the state shares capital with capitalists to develop the country further. Since these economic basics relied on different types of ownership, the economy of the people's democratic regime cannot be considered socialist, hence the regime is not socialist. For example, in the socialist-oriented market economy, the state-owned sector will be the dominant sector, hence the socialist character of the economy dominates. The political platform of the

2871:. Hồ Chí Minh Thought and Marxism–Leninism became the official ideologies of the CPV and the state in 1991. The CPV's claim to legitimacy was retained after the collapse of communism elsewhere in 1989 and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 by its commitment to the thoughts of Hồ Chí Minh, according to Sophie Quinn-Judge. According to Pierre Brocheux, the current state ideology is Hồ Chí Minh Thought, with Marxism–Leninism playing a secondary role. Some claim that Hồ Chí Minh Thought is used as a veil for a party leadership that has stopped believing in communism, but others rule this out on the basis that Hồ Chí Minh was an avid supporter of 8454: 343: 2844: 2909: 827:). The Viet Minh was a broad organization that included many political parties, military groups, religious organizations and other factions who sought independence for Vietnam. The Viet Minh was heavily influenced by the leadership of the ICP. It was the most uncompromising fighting force against the Japanese occupation and gained popular recognition and legitimacy in an environment that would become a political vacuum. Despite its position as the core of the Viet Minh, the ICP remained very small throughout the war, with an estimated membership of between 2,000 and 3,000 in 1944. 8442: 378: 40: 3069: 2981: 1113: 2880:"working class-peasant alliance". In the constitution introduced in 1992, the State represented the "workers, peasants and intellectuals". In recent years, the party has stopped representing a specific class, but instead the "interests of the entire people", which includes entrepreneurs. The final class barrier was removed in 2006, when party members were allowed to engage in private activities. In the face of de-emphasising the role of Marxism–Leninism, the party has acquired a broader ideology, laying more emphasis on nationalism, 2413: 977:, with the communists ruling the northern half of the country. Almost immediately, the party's Marxist ideologues believed that their party had lost sight of its real Marxist purpose of guiding the working class in a struggle against the bourgeoisie in its efforts of national independence. By 1955, they had launched a significant campaign to promote personnel with a background in class struggle, at the cost of communists whose claims to authority were based on their leadership in the resistance against the French. 2940:

specific, the people's democratic regime is a substage in capitalist development. While Hồ Chí Minh supported the position that Vietnam had entered the stage of transition to socialism in 1954, he held the belief that Vietnam was still "a democratic regime in which people are the masters" and not socialist. To reach the socialist stage of development, the development of the state sector was of utmost importance—the lack of which according to Hồ Chí Minh would lead to failure. The platform of the

4714: 2776: 2800: 2104: 2863:, the ideologies of Hồ Chí Minh. The two ideologies serve as guidance for the activities of the party and state. According to the Constitution, Vietnam is in a period of transition to socialism. Marxism–Leninism was introduced to Vietnam in the 1920s and 1930s, and Vietnamese culture has been led under the banners of patriotism and Marxism–Leninism. Hồ Chí Minh's beliefs were not systematized during his life, nor did this occur quickly following his death. 1251: 2764: 2093: 3055:

foundation for the national economy. The relations of distribution ensure fairness, create momentum for growth, and operate a distribution mechanism based on work results, economic efficiency, contributions by other resources, and distribution through the social security and welfare system. The State manages the economy through laws, strategies, plans, policies, and mechanisms to steer, regulate, and stimulate socio-economic development.

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need to be considered wisely and dealt with timely and effectively. It is a difficult struggle that requires spirit, fresh vision, and creativity. The path to socialism is a process of constantly consolidating and strengthening socialist factors to make them more dominant and irreversible. Success will depend on correct policies, political spirit, leadership capacity, and the fighting strength of the Party".

645:). The Youth League's goal was to end the colonial occupation of Vietnam by France. The group sought political and social objectives—national independence and the redistribution of land to working peasants. The Youth League's purpose was to prepare the masses for a revolutionary armed struggle against the French occupation. His efforts in laying the groundwork for the party was financially supported by the 5345: 5312: 5279: 5246: 5213: 5180: 5147: 5114: 5107: 5082: 5049: 5016: 4983: 4950: 2989:

The party believes that socialism leads to human liberation from every oppressive situation, exploitation and injustice. While the founders of Marxism–Leninism forecasted the main characteristics of a socialist society, the founders are not considered by the party to hold the whole truth. The main outline of this ideology is upheld by the party—that is, a social mode superior and more advanced:

742:), often abbreviated as ICP. During its first five years of existence, the ICP attained a membership of about 1,500 and had a large contingent of sympathizers. Despite the group's small size, it exerted an influence in a turbulent Vietnamese social climate. Poor harvests in 1929 and 1930 and an onerous burden of debt served to radicalize many peasants. In the industrial city of 903:("The Struggle"), and presented joint "workers' lists" for Saigon municipal and colonial-council elections. After they rallied in August 1945 with other non-Communist forces demanding arms against the French, the Trotskyists were systematically hunted down and eliminated by their former party collaborators under the direction of Tran Van Giau, a fate shared by large numbers of 755:

govern themselves locally. Repression by the colonial authorities began in the autumn of 1931; around 1,300 people were eventually killed by the French and many more were imprisoned or deported as government authority was reasserted and the ICP was effectively wiped out in the region. General Secretary Tran Phu and a number of Central Committee members were arrested or killed.

952:). This symbolic gesture was intended to encourage unity between Vietnamese communists and non-communists in their struggle against the French and their sympathizers. In practice, the Viet Minh became the leading force in the struggle for Vietnamese independence. The ICP was ostensibly dissolved, but its core was still functioning. According to the United States' 1087:), which aimed to lead the NLF. After the withdrawal of American troops from Indochina and the collapse of the RVN on 30 April 1975, Vietnam was unified under the leadership of the communists. At the fourth party congress in 1976, the Workers' Party of Vietnam merged with the People's Revolutionary Party of South Vietnam to create the Communist Party of Vietnam ( 2331:. It is also responsible for inspecting and supervising the implementation of resolutions and directives on fields regarding the party on economic, social, defence, security and foreign affairs, and it is directly responsible for the coordination of a number of party bodies. The Secretariat supervises the preparation for issues raised at Politburo meetings. 2280:. The Politburo can be overruled by the Central Committee, as happened in 2001 when the Politburo voted in favour of retaining Lê Khả Phiêu as general secretary; the Central Committee overturned the Politburo's decision, dismissed Lê from politics, and forced the Politburo to elect a new general secretary after the ninth National Congress. 2166:

leadership. After decisions taken at the National Congress are ratified, the congress is dissolved. The Central Committee implements the decisions of the National Congress during the five-year period between congresses. When the Central Committee is not in session, the Politburo implements the policies of the National Congress.

3133:. It was simplified to a great extent. And now we read the classic works of Marx and other founders, and we find that things were not so simple. Though the social conditions under which Marx wrote his works are not the same as now, the principles are the same. Yet those principles were not interpreted precisely correctly. 542:, the highest party office. In between sessions of the Central Committee, the Politburo is the supreme organ on party affairs. However, it can only implement decisions based on the policies which have been approved in advance by either the Central Committee or the party's National Congress. As of 2017, the 9141: 9136: 2988:

The Communist Party believes that socialism is superior to other ideologies and state systems. According to Marxism–Leninism, socialism is the second-to-last stage of socio-economic development before pure communism. To build a socialist society, communists have to imagine, outline and study society.

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wrote: "The people's democratic regime is an objective necessity in the development course of Vietnamese society". A people's democratic regime, however, is not a socialist regime. For instance, in a people's democratic regime private ownership still exists, while in a communist or socialist stage of

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The Central Military Commission is appointed by the Politburo and includes members from the military. The commission is responsible to the Central Committee and between meetings, the Politburo and the Secretariat. The Secretary of the Central Military Commission is the party's general secretary while

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The Secretariat is headed by the general secretary and decisions within it are made through collective decision-making. The Secretariat is elected and the membership size is decided by the Central Committee immediately after the National Congress. It is responsible for solving organizational problems

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took power. Linh pursued a policy of economic and political decentralization. The party and state bureaucracy opposed Linh's reform initiatives; because of this, Linh tried to win the support of provincial leaders, causing the powers of the provincial chapters of the CPV to increase in the 1990s. The

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with the Axis powers of Germany and Japan served to delegitimize French claims of sovereignty. The European war made colonial governance from France impossible and Indochina was occupied by Japanese forces. As a result, the communists also sought the opportunity to establish a grassroots organization

696:) in late 1929. The two parties spent the rest of 1929 engaged in polemics against one another in an attempt to gain a position of hegemony over the radical Vietnamese liberation movement. A third Vietnamese communist group which did not originate from the Youth League emerged around this time in the 3059:

Unlike in capitalist countries, a socialist-oriented market economy does not "wait for the economy to reach a high level of development before implementing social progress and fairness, nor 'sacrifice' social progress and fairness to the pursuit of mere economic growth". Policies are enacted for the

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According to the party's General Secretary Nguyễn Phú Trọng, during the transition to socialism, socialist factors of development compete with non-socialist factors, which include capitalist factors. Nguyễn said: "Along with positive aspects, there will always be negative aspects and challenges that

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held in January 2011 stated: "This is a profound and thorough revolutionary process and a complicated struggle between the old and the new for qualitative changes in all aspects of social life. It is essential to undergo a long period of transition with several steps of development and several mixed

2879:

Marxism–Leninism has lost its ideological stronghold in Vietnamese politics since the introduction of a mixed economy in the late 1980s and 1990s. Because of the Đổi Mới reforms, the party could not base its rule on defending only the workers and the peasants, which was officially referred to as the

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The Central Inspection Commission is the party organ responsible for combating corruption, disciplining members and wrongdoing in general. It is the only organ within the party which can sentence or condemn party members. The Commission, and its chairman and deputy chairmen, are elected by the first

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as General Secretary, the Central Committee voted against the Politburo's motion and voted unanimously in favour of removing him from his post of General Secretary. The Central Committee did this because most of its members had a provincial background, or were working in the provinces. These members

1157:

While Lê Duẩn continued to believe in the goals set in the Third Five-Year Plan, leading members within the Communist Party were losing their trust in the system. It was in this mood that the 1985 price reform was introduced—market prices were introduced, which led to a sudden increase in inflation.

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said the party had to strive to reach two goals; to construct socialism and to protect Vietnam from Chinese aggression, but priority was given to socialist construction. The party leadership acknowledged the failures of the Second Five-Year Plan, claiming that their failure to grasp the economic and

2256:

The General Secretary of the Central Committee is the highest office within the Communist Party, is elected by the Central Committee, and can remain in post for two five-year terms. The general secretary presides over the work of the Central Committee, the Politburo, the Secretariat, is responsible

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According to Hồ Chí Minh, before it becomes socialist, a society must evolve through national liberation and the construction of a people's democratic regime. While national liberation is the means of taking power, the establishment of a people's democratic regime requires the total destruction of

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The state economy plays a key role; the collective economy is constantly consolidated and developed; the private economy is one of the driving forces of the collective economy; multiple ownership, especially joint-stock enterprises, is encouraged; the state and collective economies provide a firm

2165:

The National Congress is the party's highest organ, and is held once every five years. Delegates decide the direction of the party and the Government at the National Congress. The Central Committee is elected, delegates vote on policies and candidates are elected to posts within the central party

754:

As three May Day marches grew into mass rallies, French colonial authorities moved in to quash what they perceived to be dangerous peasant revolts. Government forces fired upon the crowds, killing dozens and enraging the population. In response, councils were organized in villages in an effort to

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However, this is not the only difference. The logic is that difference in the ownership of productions lead to different modes of production. Hồ Chí Minh said that the basic economic tenets of a people's democratic regime was state ownership of certain segments of production—considered socialist

2275:

The Politburo is the highest organ of the Communist Party between Central Committee meetings, which are held twice a year. The Politburo can implement policies which have been approved by either the previous Party Congress or the Central Committee. It is the duty of the Politburo to ensure that

1029:(or Second Indochina War) broke out between the communists which included the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) and the National Liberation Front (Viet Cong), and the anti-communists which included the United States, the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) and their allies, such as 985:

At the second party congress it was decided that the Communist Party would be split into three; one party for each of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. However, in an official note it said that the "Vietnamese party reserves the right to supervise the activities of its brother parties in Cambodia and

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claim that the system is neither socialist nor capitalist, but that it is "socialist-oriented". The Communist Party rejects the view that a market economy has to be capitalist. According to the party, "a socialist market-oriented economy is a multi-sectoral commodity economy, which operates in

2283:

The members of the Politburo are elected and given a ranking by the Central Committee immediately after a National Party Congress. According to David Koh, the Politburo ranking from the first plenum of the 10th Central Committee onwards is based upon the number of approval votes by the Central

2217:

Because of these changes, power in Vietnam has become increasingly devolved. The number of Central Committee members with a provincial background increased from 15.6 per cent in 1982 to 41 per cent in 2001. Because of the devolution of power, the powers of the Central Committee have increased

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held in 1951 stated: "The people's democratic revolution is neither an old-type capitalist democratic revolution nor socialist revolution, it is a new-type capitalist democratic revolution which will evolve into socialist revolution without experiencing a revolutionary civil war." To be more

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in the late 1980s and 1990s. In recent years, the party has stopped representing a specific class, but instead the "interests of the entire people", which includes entrepreneurs. The final class barrier was removed in 2006, when party members were allowed to engage in private activities.

867:, in Paris in July 1930. Once considered "the theoretician of the Vietnamese contingent in Moscow", Tường was calling for a new "mass-based" party arising directly "out of the struggle of the real struggle of the proletariat of the cities and countryside". Tường was joined in endorsing 2388:. It functions as an advisory body to the Central Committee, the Politburo and the Secretariat on conceiving and developing party theory in line with Marxism. It is responsible for studying topics put forth by the Politburo and the Secretariat, and topics set forth by its own members. 792:, where the previously strong organization was wiped out by arrests and killings. After an uprising in Cochinchina in 1940, most of the Central Committee, including Nguyễn Văn Cừ (general secretary) and Hà Huy Tập, were arrested and killed, and Lê Hồng Phong was deported to 787:

At the beginning of the war, the ICP instructed its members to go into hiding in the countryside. Despite this, more than 2,000 party members, including many of its leaders, were rounded up and arrested. Party activists were particularly hard hit in the southern region of

2311:

Since 10th Central Committee, the duties and responsibilities of the members of the Politburo and those of the General Secretary, President, Prime Minister, the Chairman of the National Assembly and the Permanent member of the Secretariat have been specified separately.

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and becoming the protector of tradition. Minh himself stated that what originally attracted him to Communism was not its doctrines, which he did not at that time understand, but the simple fact that the Communists supported the independence of countries like Vietnam.

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tried to wrestle this power back to the centre during the 1990s without success. These developments led to the provincialization of the Central Committee; for example, increasing numbers of Central Committee members have a background in provincial party work.

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plenum of the Central Committee after a National Party Congress. Due to the party's policy of democratic centralism, a local inspection commission can only investigate a case if the inspection commission directly superior to it consents to the investigation.

9199: 1134:(1981–1985) emphasized the need to improve living conditions and the need for more industrial construction, but agriculture was given top priority. Other points were to improve the deficiencies in central planning, improve economic trade relations with the 9244: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 2958:

There has never been a scientific and revolutionary theory like Marxism–Leninism. It is a 'comprehensively and logically tight theory which gives people a total world view' and a theory that not only aims at 'understanding the world, but also changing

9194: 3100:

is not that it can provide answers to present revolutionary problems, but the way it explains the gradual liberation of the working class and labourers. It functions as a basis for the most basic theoretical beliefs upheld by the party. According to

9189: 9280: 8832: 8827: 2351: 956:(CIA), membership in the Viet Minh grew to about 400,000 members by 1950. In 1951, during the war for independence, the officially dissolved Indochinese Communist Party was officially re-established and renamed the Worker's Party of Vietnam ( 896:

Recognizing the Trotskyists' relative strength in organizing Saigon's factories and waterfront, the ICP cells in the city maintained a unique pact with the Trotskyists for four years in the mid-1930s. The two groups published a common paper,

763:

was appointed general secretary instead of Lê Hồng Phong, who returned to the country to restore the Central Committee. In the mid 1930s the party was forced publicly to abandon much of its opposition to French colonialism as Soviet leader

8871: 8866: 8072: 8861: 3125:... Life has shown us that it is much more complicated. The thing is, we received Marxism in a theoretical sense, not in a full sense, and the information was not very precise. Marxism came to Vietnam through the interpretation of 8896: 8876: 1229:. Trong is seen as a conservative and closer to China. In 2021, General Secretary of the Communist Party, Nguyen Phu Trong, was re-elected for his third term in office, meaning he is Vietnam's most powerful leader in decades. 2936: 750:

demonstrations were organized by ICP activists, which gained critical mass when the families of the semi-peasant workers joined the demonstrations to express their dissatisfaction with the economic circumstances they faced.

2276:

resolutions of the Party Congress and the Central Committee are implemented nationally. It is also responsible for matters related to organization and personnel, and has the right to prepare and convene a Central Committee

1120:

The fourth party congress comprised 1,008 delegates who represented 1,553,500 party members, an estimated three per cent of the Vietnamese population. A new line for socialist construction was approved at the congress, the

660:(Chinese Nationalist Party) and the group was forced underground. This led to a national breakdown within the Youth League, which indirectly led to a split. On 17 June 1929, more than 20 delegates from cells throughout the 9171: 8782: 1458: 8125: 3113:, the Vietnamese Communist Party and people will further find guidelines for a precious world outlook and methodologies. Sustainable values of this immortal theoretical work and political platform will remain forever". 2383:

The Central Theoretical Council was established on 22 October 1996 by a decision of the Central Committee. The 4th Central Theoretical Council was formed on 7 September 2016, and is currently headed by Politburo member

713:

The Communist Party of Indochina and Communist Party of Annam, together with individual members of the Communist League of Indochina, merged to form a united communist organization called the Communist Party of Vietnam

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and the dictatorship of the proletariat. Still others see Hồ Chí Minh Thought as a political umbrella term whose main function is to introduce non-socialist ideas and policies without challenging socialist legality.

8752: 7952: 9393: 2328: 1503: 1205:, all of whom opposed radical reform. At the June 1997 Central Committee meeting, both Lê Đức Anh and Võ Văn Kiệt confirmed their resignations to the ninth National Assembly, which was dissolved in September. 344: 4193: 1780: 1465: 4063: 2898:. According to this method, the process of formulating the people's democratic regime in reality was considered the process of wiping out comprehensively fundamental features of colonial-feudal regime. 9349: 8423: 9344: 8822: 8615: 1077:. The Cambodian and Laotian communists received training and support from the DRV and NLF. During the war the Worker's Party of Vietnam also established its sub-branch in the south called the 8757: 9744: 8137: 8092: 8076: 7926: 1439: 9249: 7740:"Party's awareness on socialism in Viet Nam from the Platform of 1930 to the Platform on national construction in the period of transition to socialism (revised and supplemented in 2011)" 1496: 8408: 1538: 1326: 8999: 2613: 920: 2894:

Characters of a new social regime were formed in Hồ Chí Minh's thoughts through, first of all, the method of transforming features of old regime into its contrary facets. It was the

710:). The Communist League of Indochina had its roots in another national liberation group which had existed in parallel with the Youth League, and saw itself as a rival to the latter. 8795: 7957: 7931: 7875: 3165:

and social unrest. Leftist dissident Bui Tin opined that "the Communist Party is full of opportunists and privileged elites. The morality is lost. All is the search for dollars."

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In a socialist society, the relationship between class and ethnicity will be resolved through a combination of international and class solidarity—nationalism will be replaced by

1170:

was elected the new general secretary – this was a victory for the party's old guard reformist wing. The new leadership elected at the Congress would later launch

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were the first to be affected when the economy began to stagnate during Lê Khả Phiêu's rule. The Central Committee elects the Politburo in the aftermath of the Party Congress.

7725:[These characteristics show the superiority of the socialist society that our people are building] (in Vietnamese). Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam 1849: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 946:

In response to French attempts to sow disunity within the Viet Minh, the ICP was officially dissolved and was downgraded to the "Institute for Studying Marxism in Indochina" (

8129: 1723: 10727: 10589: 9103: 8772: 8726: 2378: 2340: 1861: 1775: 1453: 1297: 237: 7962: 8639: 1854: 893:) the Comintern's "Kuomintang line", Thâu argued against a nationalist accommodation with the indigenous bourgeoisie and for immediate "proletarian socialist revolution". 9778: 7913: 7722: 3586: 7759: 4762: 4610: 3614: 1957: 603: 313: 9295: 9290: 8959: 8767: 8651: 2931:

development, ownership does not exist. Vietnamese communists consider the distribution of land during Hồ Chí Minh's early rule as an example of people's democracy.

1217:

was elected general secretary and Đỗ Mười, Lê Đức Anh and Võ Văn Kiệt officially resigned from politics and were elected Advisory Council of the Central Committee.

9360: 9340: 9335: 9330: 9285: 8921: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8031: 4758: 2975:, opposed the view that fundamental principles of Marxism–Leninism were to be changed, or rejected because of the introduction of market-elements into the economy. 2941: 2305: 2179: 1396: 1384: 1222: 1508: 994:

was formed four years later on 22 March 1955. The third party congress, held in Hanoi in 1960, formalized the tasks of constructing socialism in what was by then

9325: 9320: 9315: 9310: 9305: 9300: 8901: 8891: 8886: 8881: 8027: 4373: 3694: 2671: 2201: 8579: 8190: 6225: 4821: 2257:

for issues such as defence, security and foreign affairs, and chairs meetings with important leaders. The general secretary holds the post of Secretary of the

8627: 8591: 10579: 7779: 3927: 3332: 2830: 83: 8430: 8438: 10569: 10554: 10549: 9272: 9048: 9043: 8853: 8474: 8463: 8397: 7936: 4498: 2232: 2175: 2160: 1869: 1403: 1391: 1379: 539: 527: 523: 71: 64: 9476: 9093: 9088: 9083: 9078: 3409: 2924:, colonialist and imperialist society. Only through this destruction can Vietnam transit to socialism. Lai Quoc Khanh, a journalist in the theoretical 1974: 1432: 9073: 9068: 9063: 9058: 9053: 8969: 8964: 4368: 3546: 3249: 759:

was assigned by the Comintern to restore the movement. The party was restored in 1935, and Lê Hồng Phong was elected its general secretary. In 1936,

530:. The Central Committee is the supreme organ on party affairs in between party congresses. After a party congress, the Central Committee elects the 11517: 9637: 9025: 9020: 9015: 9010: 4528: 4278: 3474: 3459: 3379: 3106: 2301: 2293: 1420: 543: 4768:

The CPV currently maintains relations with over 100 communist and workers' parties. The party has emphasized the importance of relations with the

9005: 8995: 8989: 8984: 8979: 8974: 8657: 4625: 4293: 4233: 3833: 3434: 1202: 811:

Hồ Chí Minh returned to Vietnam in February 1941 and established a military-political front known as the League for the Independence of Vietnam (

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cared more about strengthening a left-inclined government in France. Hồ Chí Minh was also removed from the party leadership in the early 1930s.

11542: 10790: 10385: 9757: 4338: 4135: 3828: 3109:: "By participating in the process of globalization complete with its opportunities and challenges, as was predicted by Marx and Engels in the 1185:

At the seventh party congress in which Nguyễn Văn Linh retired from politics, he reaffirmed the party's and country's commitment to socialism.

7804:

Abuza, Zachary (16 November 2001). "The Lessons of Le Kha Phieu: Changing Rules in Vietnamese politics". Vietnamese Professionals of America.

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was ranked lowest because he received the lowest approval vote of the 10th Central Committee when he stood for election to the Politburo. The

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is a new kind of democracy, reflecting the nature of the working class and representing the interests, power and will of the working people.

10662: 4188: 3704: 3496: 3394: 3229: 1549: 8314: 7701: 10655: 10574: 9734: 9506: 8951: 8716: 8387: 7978: 5436: 4744: 3624: 2633: 2270: 2189: 1544: 1415: 1159: 531: 8681: 3142:

The CPV's ideology has been criticized from the left for its supposed departure from communist principles. Critics have argued that the

11366: 11258: 8183: 7814: 4994: 4961: 4928: 4886: 3801: 3337: 3199: 7432: 581:, most independent sources have argued that it has lost its monopolistic ideological and moral legitimacy since the introduction of a 11582: 9579: 9514: 8354: 4793: 4565: 4328: 4183: 2823: 2661: 2032: 1078: 615: 2867:'s 1973 biography of Hồ emphasized his revolutionary policies. The thoughts of Hồ were systematized in 1989 under the leadership of 11307: 10700: 10695: 10146: 10054: 9551: 8762: 8334: 7848: 7659:

Vu, Tuong (2019). "In the Service of World Revolution: Vietnamese Communists' Radical Ambitions through the Three Indochina Wars".

4678: 3699: 1970: 1965: 11577: 11557: 10352: 9990: 9972: 8268: 4318: 4238: 4228: 4018: 3566: 3531: 2748: 1751: 11572: 11552: 10998: 10340: 10175: 9469: 9403: 4493: 4457: 4163: 4140: 3957: 3362: 2350:. The commission can issue guidelines on military and defence policies, and has leadership in all aspects of the military. The 2019: 2015: 998:, or the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV), and committed the party to the "liberation" of South Vietnam. In the south, the 215: 2114: 11567: 11532: 11522: 10732: 10345: 10248: 10023: 9802: 8359: 8324: 8176: 7763: 7402: 7360: 7339: 7258: 7155: 7020: 6858: 6818: 4288: 4043: 4004: 3975: 3214: 3014: 2447: 2289: 2258: 2001: 1996: 1690: 630: 7998: 7697: 11420: 11329: 10690: 10685: 10390: 9976: 8344: 8319: 8199: 7291: 5323: 5290: 5257: 5224: 5191: 5158: 5125: 5093: 5060: 5027: 4585: 2816: 1950: 1093:), commonly abbreviated as CPV. The party explained that the merger and name change was made in light of the "strengthened 427: 10233: 11527: 11507: 10803: 10798: 10785: 10559: 10009: 9822: 9797: 8571: 8416: 8273: 7589:

Terskikh, Mikhail (2021). "The Ideological Influence of the Communist Party of China on the Communist Party of Vietnam".

4769: 4693: 4452: 4013: 3952: 3739: 3681: 2743: 2718: 1844: 991: 8349: 2963:... Capitalism will certainly be replaced by socialism, because that is the law of human history, which no one can deny. 11512: 10060: 9861: 9500: 8364: 7299: 7111: 6969: 4805: 4472: 4437: 4393: 4200: 4025: 3734: 3609: 3526: 3521: 1636: 1162:

meeting held between 25 and 30 August 1986, paved the way for more radical reforms; the new reform movement was led by

8035: 2984:

CPV propaganda poster commemorating its 80th anniversary and equating the party with "peace, prosperity and happiness"

943:, Vietnam was taken over by Chinese nationalist forces in the north and the French-British joint forces in the south. 11537: 11472: 11176: 10925: 10881: 10318: 10238: 10159: 9831: 9712: 9665: 9610: 9462: 9438: 9398: 7461: 7442: 7421: 7381: 7318: 7237: 7218: 7199: 7176: 7134: 7092: 7073: 7039: 6988: 6946: 6923: 6902: 6883: 6837: 4663: 4508: 4422: 4333: 4205: 4078: 4033: 3987: 3982: 3947: 3902: 3877: 3619: 3454: 3254: 3143: 3046: 3040: 2912: 2733: 2623: 2618: 2457: 2134: 1731: 1175: 1143: 808:

emerged. Together with Hồ Chí Minh, these individuals would provide a unified leadership over the next four decades.

732:, from 3–7 February 1930. At a later conference, per the request of the Comintern, the party changed its name to the 550: 191: 10753: 10243: 10228: 7893: 5801: 11183: 10627: 9726: 9559: 9408: 8339: 7050: 4560: 4462: 4427: 4323: 4253: 4058: 3846: 3774: 3769: 3449: 3444: 3271: 2246: 1817: 1651: 488: 225: 7787: 6913: 4170: 915:

Following the August Revolution, Hồ Chí Minh became Chairman of the Provisional Government (Prime Minister of the

11052: 10935: 10930: 10308: 9912: 9706: 4737: 4630: 4442: 4308: 3940: 3840: 1122: 1094: 5785: 1178:. The economic reforms were initiated alongside a relaxation of state censorship and freedom of expression. The 857:

who, protesting a leadership of "Moscow trainees", had formed an Indochinese group within the Communist League (

11290: 10957: 10913: 10395: 10215: 9846: 9788: 9528: 7805: 7618:

Thanh, Pham Quoc; Nam, Bui Thanh; Van Khanh, Nguyen; Nga, Nguyen Quynh; Phuong, Phi Thi Lan (1 December 2020).

7540: 7288:

Renovating the Vietnamese Communist Party: Nguyen Van Linh and the Programme for Organizational Reform, 1987–91

7191: 4590: 4580: 4523: 4503: 4388: 4353: 4303: 3291: 2998: 1131: 936: 916: 2575: 2545: 1210: 11349: 10947: 10770: 10303: 9920: 9748: 9545: 8299: 4263: 4150: 4125: 3781: 3726: 3676: 3671: 3574: 3284: 3007:

Socialism is the gradual abolition of private property and capitalism and changes to the means of production.

2347: 1827: 1590: 1579: 1042: 701: 668:, where they declared the dissolution of Youth League and the establishment of a new organization called the 139: 9934: 7870: 7529:

Koh, David (July–August 2008). "Leadership Changes at the 10th Congress of the Vietnamese Communist Party".

3265: 3114: 11104: 11069: 10650: 10514: 10180: 10139: 9951: 9837: 9602: 8309: 4555: 4298: 4108: 3813: 3806: 3749: 3709: 3541: 3327: 3224: 2555: 2127: 1989: 987: 927:

to abdicate, his government was not recognized by any country. He repeatedly petitioned American President

872: 669: 661: 357: 255: 129: 10223: 11562: 11432: 11035: 10991: 10871: 10748: 10509: 10450: 10286: 10195: 10190: 10185: 9902: 9852: 9617: 8329: 8238: 8207: 8109: 8052: 7783: 5373: 4894: 4797: 4777: 4773: 4533: 4398: 4383: 4210: 4120: 4093: 4073: 3935: 3859: 3721: 3579: 3469: 3306: 2738: 2728: 2713: 1922: 1812: 1703: 1534: 953: 733: 697: 480: 303: 9454: 8645: 8554: 2505: 2308:

and consists of 16 members. Decisions within the Politburo are made through collective decision-making.

2242: 1941: 1879: 1804: 1784: 1611: 1470: 1408: 1226: 1213:

succeeded Lê Đức Anh as president. At the fourth Central Committee plenum of the eighth party congress,

11116: 11099: 11076: 10898: 10705: 10677: 10405: 10330: 10313: 10017: 9966: 9893: 9520: 8548: 8369: 8243: 6875: 4813: 4789: 4730: 4467: 4417: 4363: 4348: 4158: 4088: 3965: 3920: 3915: 3907: 3895: 3890: 3716: 3503: 3481: 3429: 3344: 3239: 3177: 3027: 2666: 2580: 2535: 2520: 2500: 2050: 1907: 1218: 801: 8030:[Charter of the Communist Party of Vietnam which was approved at the 11th National Congress]. 2565: 2452: 835:

The party, particularly in the south, was rivalled by other nationalist and left-wing groups, notably

11285: 11021: 10986: 10622: 10610: 10380: 10375: 10296: 10080: 9672: 9565: 7211:

Tracing and Making the State: Policy Practices and Domestic Water Supply in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam

4825: 4809: 4668: 4570: 4145: 4115: 4053: 3970: 3853: 3759: 3754: 3666: 3421: 3404: 3374: 3357: 3352: 3279: 3209: 3158: 3121:

The reality of Vietnam after the revolution is different from what I imagined when I joined the party

3010:

Socialism creates labour organizations and a new form labourer with high discipline and productivity.

2540: 2515: 2218:

substantially; for example, when a two-thirds majority of the Politburo voted in favour of retaining

2184:

The Central Committee is the CPV's most powerful institution. It delegates some of its powers to the

1886: 1715: 1632: 1605: 8687: 2590: 2510: 11203: 11073: 11016: 10903: 10893: 10876: 10765: 10335: 10205: 9926: 9908: 8663: 8304: 7056: 4829: 4817: 4801: 4447: 4248: 4218: 4130: 3882: 3818: 3686: 3661: 3604: 3591: 3491: 3389: 3296: 3259: 3234: 3219: 3204: 2550: 1822: 721: 687: 203: 134: 8500: 1116:

Party emblem sometimes seen on certificates of merit given out by the CPV's internal organizations

839:. In November 1931, dissidents emerging from within the party formed the October Left Opposition ( 11547: 11425: 11248: 11218: 11136: 11094: 10519: 10504: 10362: 10132: 10095: 9697: 9656: 8693: 8585: 6961: 5363: 4785: 4781: 4615: 4432: 4223: 4103: 3823: 3634: 3596: 3416: 3301: 3084: 2570: 2078: 2073: 1319: 1179: 967: 492: 8699: 7723:"Những đặc trưng thể hiện tính ưu việt của xã hội xã hội chủ nghĩa mà nhân dân ta đang xây dựng" 2327:

and implementing the demands of the Central Committee. The Secretariat oversees the work of the

1665: 1444: 88: 11388: 10981: 10969: 10888: 10838: 10524: 9994: 8278: 7619: 4038: 3995: 3656: 3244: 2585: 2525: 2437: 2045: 2037: 1554: 1221:

succeeded Lê Khả Phiêu in 2001 as general secretary. Nông Đức Mạnh held the top spot until the

1006:(RVN), in 1955. In 1960 the DRV established a military-political front in the south called the 974: 587: 278: 10858: 8603: 8530: 5811: 2968: 2868: 2560: 2490: 2480: 2205: 1889: 1643: 1167: 805: 11408: 11398: 11373: 11317: 11109: 10634: 10617: 10499: 8633: 8542: 8028:"Điều lệ Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam thông qua tại Đại hội đại biểu toàn quốc lần thứ XI của Đảng" 6850:

Behind the Bamboo Hedge: The Impact of Homeland Politics in the Parisian Vietnamese Community

5795: 4673: 4283: 4268: 3651: 2595: 2219: 1685: 1680: 1272: 1214: 836: 511: 153: 8675: 2385: 1658: 11393: 11383: 11378: 11268: 11171: 11047: 11008: 10976: 10758: 10667: 10605: 10370: 10274: 9596: 9433: 8609: 8536: 4839:

left-wing political parties. A delegation from the CPV participated in the 22nd Meeting of

4683: 4657: 4513: 4178: 3644: 2908: 2856: 2843: 2656: 2495: 2442: 2210: 2068: 1932: 1876: 1837: 1800: 1586: 1277: 1198: 1190: 1186: 899: 876: 602:

Revolutions, along with Hồ Chí Minh's personal beliefs. The CPV participates in the annual

578: 432: 268: 8488: 4840: 1206: 756: 8: 11403: 11339: 11275: 11208: 11198: 11166: 11161: 11154: 11089: 11064: 10952: 10775: 10719: 10487: 10462: 10445: 10440: 10428: 10423: 10325: 9428: 8621: 8392: 7126: 5392: 5368: 3639: 3516: 3511: 3369: 3162: 2860: 2651: 2404: 2027: 1832: 1282: 1241: 1194: 1050: 1003: 595: 554: 422: 396: 377: 273: 11243: 8597: 8524: 8506: 7556: 7482:"Performance-based Legitimacy: The Case of the Communist Party of Vietnam and "Doi Moi"" 2864: 2530: 1182:

praised the CPV's economic and political reforms, which continued into the early 2000s.

1163: 797: 11465: 11442: 11437: 11334: 11280: 11235: 11149: 10964: 10920: 10843: 10826: 10291: 10167: 9763: 7676: 7647: 7606: 7602: 7577: 7552: 7517: 7509: 7371: 6935: 6189: 4550: 3150: 2852: 2005: 789: 335: 288: 39: 10848: 9443: 8669: 2972: 2475: 2285: 1171: 924: 880: 626: 572: 460: 98: 11322: 11302: 11263: 11213: 11193: 11144: 11059: 10908: 10866: 9957: 7680: 7651: 7639: 7610: 7521: 7501: 7457: 7438: 7417: 7398: 7377: 7356: 7335: 7314: 7295: 7264: 7254: 7233: 7214: 7195: 7172: 7166: 7151: 7130: 7107: 7088: 7069: 7052:

Speaking Out in Vietnam: Public Political Criticism in a Communist Party–Ruled Nation

7035: 7016: 6984: 6965: 6942: 6919: 6898: 6879: 6869: 6854: 6833: 6814: 6498: 4648: 3486: 3079: 1672: 1066: 1016:) or NLF for short. American soldiers commonly referred to the NLF as the Viet Cong ( 890: 854: 729: 599: 293: 8494: 7927:"A philosophy perspective on people's democratic regime from Ho Chi Minh's ideology" 7755: 3102: 3082:

texts still play a prominent role in the Communist Party's ideological development.

3068: 2980: 2297: 1790: 1482: 1112: 760: 11481: 11415: 11356: 11344: 11297: 11223: 11126: 11084: 10457: 10413: 10200: 7853: 7668: 7631: 7598: 7544: 7493: 4718: 3093: 3004:

The facilities of socialism are the forces generated by modern advanced production.

2881: 2792: 2780: 2432: 2427: 935:, but Truman did not respond. After the successful establishment of an independent 932: 793: 591: 411: 210: 7066:

Anatomy of a War: Vietnam, the United States, and the Modern Historical Experience

2412: 2209:

CPV lost its power to appoint or dismiss provincial-level officials in the 1990s;

1742: 11312: 11188: 11121: 10435: 10418: 8382: 7705: 7392: 7350: 7329: 7145: 7010: 6999: 6848: 6808: 3185: 3020: 2804: 2277: 2108: 1074: 963: 928: 864: 566: 452: 198: 8482: 8283: 1049:. The war lasted from 1960 to 1975 and spilled over into Laos and Cambodia. The 11486: 11253: 10531: 8168: 7635: 6207: 2994: 2768: 2097: 1912: 1062: 519: 515: 476: 8518: 3096:, is considered an "immortal work". According to the party, the real value of 2485: 2197: 1126: 11501: 10258: 10253: 10031: 9771: 8788: 7831: 7643: 7548: 7505: 7275:

Smith, R.B., "The Foundation of the Indochinese Communist Party, 1929-1930",

7268: 4836: 2688: 2678: 1303: 1098: 999: 995: 765: 582: 484: 472: 468: 168: 6226:"Vietnam's ruling Communist Party re-elects chief Trong for rare third term" 391: 10467: 10100: 10003: 9720: 9573: 7531: 1046: 868: 780: 776: 772: 558: 464: 176: 7248: 6981:

Transplanting Commercial Law Reform: Developing a 'Rule of Law' in Vietnam

6810:

International Trotskyism, 1929–1985: A Documented Analysis of the Movement

495:. The Vietnamese public generally refer to the CPV as simply "the Party" ( 10105: 9984: 9885: 9484: 8560: 8512: 8091: 7672: 6504: 6377: 6375: 6373: 6371: 6369: 6367: 6365: 4844: 4698: 3154: 2683: 2193: 1597: 1054: 1034: 1026: 679: 76: 7581: 7513: 7481: 2799: 2103: 1153:

The flag of the CPV and the national flag of Vietnam flying side by side

491:, and media. The supremacy of the CPV is guaranteed by Article 4 of the 9630: 7879:. Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam. 18 December 2010 7565: 6510: 5901: 3147: 2249: 1070: 657: 232: 186: 8126:"Thông báo Hội nghị lần thứ hai Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng khóa XI" 7280: 6486: 6423: 6362: 10090: 8263: 7961:. Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Archived from 7762:. Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Archived from 6915:

Communisme 2013: Vietnam, de l'insurrection à la dictature, 1920–2012

4688: 4653: 4620: 3089: 2921: 2895: 2855:

with a one-party system led by the Communist Party. The CPV espouses

2693: 1030: 1007: 818: 653: 646: 625:

The Communist Party of Vietnam traces its history back to 1925, when

263: 7497: 6958:

Changing Worlds: Vietnam's Transition from Cold War to Globalization

1250: 1209:

was approved as Võ Văn Kiệt's successor, and the relatively unknown

1193:, the leading reformist communist, was appointed prime minister and 1149: 652:

In 1928 the headquarters of the Youth League in Canton (present-day

10124: 9587: 8093:"Preamble of the Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam" 7979:"Vietnam sticks to goal of becoming industrialized country by 2020" 2993:

The highest goal of socialism is to liberate the people from every

1038: 904: 562: 8778:

Hồ Chí Minh National Academy of Politics and Public Administration

7780:"The Structure and Organization of the Lao Dong Party of Viet Nam" 7620:"Ruling Mode of Communist Party of Vietnam in Theory and Practice" 2614:

Proclamation of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam

1130:

social conditions aggravated the country's economic problems. The

921:

Proclamation of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam

586:

De-emphasising Marxism–Leninism, the party has placed emphasis on

10155: 10085: 10037: 9868: 8075:. Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Archived from 5617: 5615: 5613: 5600: 5598: 5437:"Vietnam communists meet in secrecy to pick country's new leader" 3073: 2296:

because he received the second-highest number of approval votes.

1135: 966:

against French forces lasted until the Vietnamese victory at the

747: 725: 456: 7434:

Vietnam's Communist Revolution: The Power and Limits of Ideology

2629:

The Vietnamese Revolution: Fundamental Problems, Essential Tasks

720:), founded by Hồ Chí Minh at a "Unification Conference" held in 7760:"Sustainable value and significance of the Communist Manifesto" 6745: 6743: 6741: 6739: 5522: 5520: 5505: 3126: 2364:

Central Inspection Commission of the Communist Party of Vietnam

683: 5610: 5595: 5583: 5571: 2787: 771:

The French colonial apparatus in Vietnam was disrupted during

11361: 9648: 7147:

What we See, Why we Worry, Why we Hope: Vietnam Going Forward

7032:

Socialist Economies and the Transition of the Market: A Guide

5559: 4776:, as all three parties are the spiritual incarnations of the 2872: 2379:

Central Theoretical Council of the Communist Party of Vietnam

2341:

Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of Vietnam

2200:, began to centralize power. This policy continued until the 1058: 940: 665: 157: 6736: 6459: 5532: 5517: 5495: 5493: 10115:

An asterisk indicates a party no longer espousing communism

10112:

Italics indicates a current ruling party or communist state

9814: 9779:

African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde

9740: 9689: 9535: 8160: 8136: 7953:"Socialism and the path to Socialism-Vietnam's Perspective" 7815:"Chủ nghĩa tư bản lấn át dần chủ nghĩa cộng sản ở Việt Nam" 7778: 6937:

Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders

6516: 6074: 5925: 5907: 3060:

sole purpose of improving the people's standard of living.

1139: 743: 402: 8124: 8071: 8026: 7871:"Communist Party of Viet Nam Holds 10th National Congress" 7394:

In the Crossfire: Adventures of a Vietnamese Revolutionary

6767: 6549: 6539: 6537: 6492: 6429: 6381: 6241: 6239: 6208:"Vietnam Communist Party boss Nguyen Phu Trong re-elected" 5956: 5954: 5952: 569:

in Vietnam, before introducing economic reforms, known as

471:

in 1954 and then all of Vietnam after the collapse of the

7698:"Foro de Sao Paulo destaca avances del pueblo vietnamita" 6755: 6263: 6251: 5889: 5671: 5669: 5490: 5480: 5478: 5465: 5463: 5461: 5459: 5457: 3130: 8032:

11th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam

7849:"Central Theoretical Council marks its 20th anniversary" 6522: 5937: 2903:

Lai Quoc Khanh explaining Hồ Chí Minh's way of thinking.

2180:

12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam

549:

The party is known for its advocacy of what it calls a "

7331:

Radicalism and the Origins of the Vietnamese Revolution

6573: 6561: 6534: 6476: 6474: 6435: 6338: 6236: 6134: 6122: 5949: 4763:

International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties

3013:

Socialism means the implementation of the principle of

2952: 2672:

6th National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam

796:

and later died. A new party leadership, which included

682:(southern) region of the country, held a conference in 678:). The other faction of the Youth League, based in the 604:

International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties

11588:

International Meeting of Communist and Workers Parties

7144:

Napier, Nancy K.; Hoang, Vuong Quan (2 October 2013).

6912:

Courtois, Stéphane; Goscha, Christopher, eds. (2013).

6326: 6316: 6314: 6158: 5841: 5727: 5725: 5710: 5688: 5686: 5684: 5666: 5654: 5644: 5642: 5475: 5454: 4792:. The CPV sent delegations to the 8th Congress of the 2847:

The state and party are guided by Hồ Chí Minh Thought.

9485:

Current and former ruling parties of communist states

7742:. Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam 7454:

A People's History of the United States: 1492-present

7250:

China's Communist Party : atrophy and adaptation

6688: 6649: 6639: 6637: 6635: 6633: 6631: 6629: 6627: 6275: 6098: 6026: 5817: 5549: 5547: 9942:

Movement for the Liberation of São Tomé and Príncipe

7894:"Sons of Revolution: Vietnam's New Protest Movement" 7617: 7352:

Marxism in Southeast Asia: A Study of Four Countries

7123:

Dictionary of the Modern Politics of South-East Asia

6724: 6602: 6600: 6598: 6596: 6594: 6592: 6590: 6588: 6471: 6399: 6387: 6350: 3034: 931:

for support for Vietnamese independence, citing the

522:. The highest institution of the CPV is the party's 479:

in 1975. Although it nominally exists alongside the

8398:

Political organizations and armed forces in Vietnam

7937:

Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam

7279:, vol. 32, no. 4 (October 1998), pp. 769–805. 6447: 6311: 6299: 6170: 6062: 6050: 5913: 5877: 5853: 5722: 5698: 5681: 5639: 5627: 2233:

General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam

2176:

Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam

2161:

National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam

7827:"Central Theoretical Council for 2016–2021 debuts" 7230:The Changing Face of Management in South East Asia 6934: 6830:Vietnam Today: A Guide To A Nation At A Crossroads 6712: 6678: 6676: 6624: 6612: 6411: 6287: 6146: 6110: 5966: 5773: 5761: 5749: 5544: 1937:Steering Committee of the Central Judicial Reform 1201:. In 1994, four new members were appointed to the 910: 8140:. Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam 8095:. Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam 7253:. Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press. 7104:Vietnam: Current Issues and Historical Background 6779: 6585: 6086: 6038: 6014: 6002: 5990: 5978: 5737: 2196:ended in 1975, the Vietnamese leadership, led by 779:in June 1940 and the subsequent collaboration of 577:, in 1986. While continuing to nominally hold to 11499: 9638:African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde 8198: 8128:(in Vietnamese). 7 November 2015. Archived from 7869: 7847: 6749: 6465: 5406: 5400: 3146:is a re-capitalized system which allows massive 2357: 1189:succeeded Nguyễn Văn Linh as general secretary, 1088: 1082: 1017: 1011: 957: 947: 884: 858: 847: 840: 822: 812: 737: 715: 705: 691: 673: 640: 634: 570: 502: 496: 52: 8783:National Political Publishing House – The Truth 7914:"In Vietnam, capitalism creeps up on communism" 7168:Vietnam: The Politics of Bureaucratic Socialism 7008: 6700: 6673: 6190:"Vietnam Congress confirms new leadership trio" 5829: 5621: 5604: 5589: 5577: 5565: 5538: 5526: 5511: 4835:The CPV maintains also friendly relations with 2304:was elected by the Central Committee after the 907:, independent nationalists and their families. 9536:People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola 6911: 6661: 4855: 2372: 2334: 2261:, the party's highest military affairs organ. 1107: 1002:helped establish an anti-communist state, the 10140: 9470: 8424: 8184: 7977: 7796: 6773: 6505:Government of Vietnam (constitution preamble) 5865: 4738: 2824: 2322:Secretariat of the Communist Party of Vietnam 2135: 1079:People's Revolutionary Party of South Vietnam 1013:Mặt trận Dân tộc Giải phóng Miền Nam Việt Nam 1008:National Liberation Front of Southern Vietnam 7997: 6761: 4780:. It also maintains good relations with the 4005: 3996: 3063: 2346:the post of deputy secretary is held by the 949:Hội Nghiên cứu Chủ nghĩa Marx tại Đông Dương 620: 487:and has centralized control over the state, 8161:Communist Party of Vietnam official website 7185: 7143: 6827: 6555: 6528: 6257: 5484: 4822:Communist Party of Nepal (Marxist–Leninist) 3168: 3001:, enabling comprehensive human development. 2271:Politburo of the Communist Party of Vietnam 1097:, the development of the leadership of the 1041:. The communists received support from the 863:), the French section of the International 853:(October). These included Hồ Hữu Tường and 639:), commonly shortened to the Youth League ( 10147: 10133: 9477: 9463: 8431: 8417: 8191: 8177: 7308: 6932: 6269: 5943: 5931: 4745: 4731: 2888: 2831: 2817: 2142: 2128: 980: 376: 38: 7999:"VN attends meeting of communist parties" 7702:Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front 7591:World Economy and International Relations 7369: 7246: 7188:Ho Chi Minh: The Missing Years, 1919–1941 7048: 6978: 6806: 6579: 6543: 6344: 6245: 6128: 5960: 5807: 5499: 5469: 4794:Communist Party of the Russian Federation 2662:History of the Communist Party of Vietnam 1870:Council for National Defense and Security 1084:Đảng Nhân dân Cách mạng Miền Nam Việt Nam 616:History of the Communist Party of Vietnam 9507:People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan 8763:Commission for Information and Education 7891: 7825: 7588: 7576:(2). University Press of Florida: 6–22. 7416:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 7370:Van, Canh Nguyen; Cooper, Earle (1983). 7029: 6892: 6867: 6846: 6730: 6567: 6480: 6140: 6080: 5791: 3067: 2979: 2907: 2842: 2236: 1148: 1111: 11518:1930 establishments in French Indochina 10214: 9618:Kampuchean People's Revolutionary Party 7738:Nguyen, Truong Phuc (4 November 2011). 6955: 6828:Ashwill, Mark; Thai, Ngoc Diep (2005). 6694: 6655: 2749:Vietnam General Confederation of Labour 2634:Renewal in Việt Nam: Theory and Reality 1752:Vietnam General Confederation of Labour 664:(northern) region held a conference in 11500: 9853:Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party 9404:Ho Chi Minh Young Pioneer Organization 8110:"Collection of Letters by Ho Chi Minh" 7950: 7911: 7737: 7566:"Nationalism and Communism in Vietnam" 7348: 7227: 7164: 7120: 7087:. London and New York, NY: Routledge. 6997: 6718: 6643: 6618: 6441: 6393: 6356: 6281: 5895: 5823: 4890: 990:was established in April 1951 and the 973:Vietnam was partitioned following the 216:Ho Chi Minh Young Pioneer Organization 11543:Political parties established in 1930 10733:National Defense and Security Council 10128: 9958:Seychelles People's Progressive Front 9552:People's Revolutionary Party of Benin 9458: 8412: 8360:Personalist Labor Revolutionary Party 8320:Đại Việt Populist Revolutionary Party 8284:Reform Revolutionary Party (Việt Tân) 8172: 7951:Nguyễn, Phú Trọng (7 November 2012). 7924: 7803: 7563: 7285: 7101: 7082: 7063: 6933:East, Roger; Thomas, Richard (2003). 6606: 6453: 6405: 6332: 6320: 6305: 6293: 6176: 6164: 6152: 6116: 6068: 6056: 5919: 5731: 5716: 5704: 5692: 5675: 5660: 5648: 5633: 5553: 1691:Committee for Ethnic Minority Affairs 962:), often abbreviated as the WPV. The 700:(central) region, calling itself the 631:Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League 510:The CPV is organized on the basis of 10154: 9977:Somali Revolutionary Socialist Party 8345:Nationalist Party of Greater Vietnam 7696: 7479: 7451: 7414:Vietnam's Economic Policy since 1975 7292:Institute of Southeast Asian Studies 7208: 7150:. Boise State University CCI Press. 7049:Kerkvliet, Benedict J. Tria (2019). 6785: 5972: 5883: 5859: 4850: 2329:Departments of the Central Committee 2226: 2192:when it is not in session. When the 2169: 2154: 1174:and establish the framework for the 883:of the Annamite Independence Party ( 10560:Permanent Member of the Secretariat 10010:Communist Party of the Soviet Union 9838:Vanguard of the Malagasy Revolution 8050: 7925:Khanh, Le Quoc (28 December 2010). 7812: 7754: 7528: 7472: 7390: 7327: 7001:Au Service Des Colonisés, 1930-1953 6706: 6682: 6417: 5847: 5835: 5779: 5767: 5755: 5743: 5434: 13: 10061:League of Communists of Yugoslavia 10024:Tuvan People's Revolutionary Party 9803:Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party 8365:Revolutionary Party of Young Annam 7892:Fawthrop, Tom (17 December 2018). 7720: 7658: 7603:10.20542/0131-2227-2021-65-7-64-70 7430: 7411: 7373:Vietnam under Communism, 1975–1982 6807:Alexander, Robert Jackson (1991). 6667: 6104: 6092: 6044: 6032: 6020: 6008: 5996: 5984: 4824:in 2009, the 12th Congress of the 4816:in 2009, the 18th Congress of the 4806:Communist Party of India (Marxist) 4800:in 2008, the 20th Congress of the 3015:each according to his contribution 2354:is subordinate to the commission. 1225:in 2011, when he was succeeded by 988:Khmer People's Revolutionary Party 830: 181:Vietnam National Union of Students 14: 11599: 9713:Communist Party of Czechoslovakia 9439:Socialist-oriented market economy 9399:Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union 8748:Commission for External Relations 8315:Đại Việt National Socialist Party 8154: 8107: 8034:. 19 January 2011. Archived from 7721:Le, Huu Nghia (17 January 2011). 5871: 5435:Van, Yves Dam (21 January 2016). 4820:in 2009, the 8th Congress of the 4812:in 2009, the 9th Congress of the 4796:in 2008, the 5th Congress of the 3144:socialist-oriented market economy 3047:socialist-oriented market economy 3041:Socialist-oriented market economy 3035:Socialist-oriented market economy 2945:social and economic structures". 2913:Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union 2734:Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union 2624:The Last Testament of Ho Chi Minh 2619:The Path Which Led Me To Leninism 2458:Socialist-oriented market economy 1732:Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union 1176:socialist-oriented market economy 889:). Rejecting (in the wake of the 845:) around the clandestine journal 636:Hội Việt Nam Cách mạng Thanh niên 551:socialist-oriented market economy 192:Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union 11583:Organizations of the Vietnam War 10565:History of central officeholders 9823:Lao People's Revolutionary Party 9798:Hungarian Working People's Party 9727:Socialist Unity Party of Germany 8452: 8440: 8388:List of ruling political parties 8340:National Social Democratic Front 8053:"Tìm hiểu vụ ám sát Tạ Thu Thâu" 7624:Chinese Political Science Review 7004:(in French). Éditions de Minuit. 6979:Gillespie, John Stanley (2006). 6853:. University of Michigan Press. 5908:Central Intelligence Agency 1956 5343: 5336: 5335: 5310: 5303: 5302: 5277: 5270: 5269: 5244: 5237: 5236: 5211: 5204: 5203: 5178: 5171: 5170: 5145: 5138: 5137: 5112: 5105: 5080: 5073: 5072: 5047: 5040: 5039: 5014: 5007: 5006: 4981: 4974: 4973: 4948: 4941: 4940: 4916: 4915: 4908: 4907: 4770:Lao People's Revolutionary Party 4712: 2798: 2786: 2774: 2762: 2744:Vietnam People's Public Security 2719:Lao People's Revolutionary Party 2411: 2247:United States Secretary of State 2102: 2091: 1249: 1104:... a worker-peasant alliance". 1069:broke out between the communist 1053:broke out between the communist 923:. Although he convinced Emperor 784:throughout most of the country. 656:), China, were destroyed by the 11367:Traditional musical instruments 8350:New Vietnam Revolutionary Party 7912:Finley, Nolan (20 March 2019). 7012:Vietnamese Communism, 1925–1945 6517:Government of Vietnam (culture) 6430:Communist Party of Vietnam 2015 6382:Communist Party of Vietnam 2011 6218: 6200: 6182: 1232: 1166:. At the sixth party congress, 911:First Indochina War (1945–1954) 557:. The CPV was aligned with the 11578:Nationalist parties in Vietnam 11558:1930 establishments in Vietnam 8335:International Communist League 7806:Catholic University of America 7786:. 1 April 1956. Archived from 7704:. 24 June 2016. Archived from 7570:Journal of Third World Studies 7541:University of California Press 7456:. New York: Harper Perennial. 7437:. Cambridge University Press. 7313:. Cambridge University Press. 7192:University of California Press 6847:Bousquet, Gisèle Luce (1991). 6493:Government of Vietnam (system) 5428: 5386: 5344: 5311: 5278: 5245: 5212: 5179: 5146: 5113: 5106: 5081: 5048: 5015: 4982: 4949: 4808:in 2008, the 18th Congress of 2999:economic slavery of the spirit 2315: 937:Democratic Republic of Vietnam 917:Democratic Republic of Vietnam 814:Việt Nam Độc Lập Đồng Minh Hội 1: 11573:National liberation movements 11553:Left-wing nationalist parties 10585:Central Inspection Commission 9973:Supreme Revolutionary Council 9409:Vietnam People's Armed Forces 8732:Central Inspection Commission 8300:Communist League of Indochina 8269:Nationalist Party (Việt Quốc) 7355:. Stanford University Press. 5417: 4264:Communist Party (Switzerland) 2358:Central Inspection Commission 1293:Central Propaganda Department 707:Đông Dương Cộng sản Liên Đoàn 702:Communist League of Indochina 457:Socialist Republic of Vietnam 226:Vietnam People's Armed Forces 140:Communist League of Indochina 11568:Communist parties in Vietnam 11533:Political parties in Vietnam 11523:Parties of one-party systems 9913:Polish United Workers' Party 9603:Communist Party of Kampuchea 8758:Mass Mobilization Commission 8355:People's Revolutionary Party 8310:Communist Party of Indochina 8200:Political parties in Vietnam 7813:Anh, Khánh (23 March 2019). 7391:Văn, Ngô (2 November 2010). 7334:. Harvard University Press. 7247:Shambaugh, David L. (2008). 7186:Quinn-Judge, Sophie (2002). 7171:. Cornell University Press. 7015:. Cornell University Press. 6956:Elliott, David W.P. (2012). 5422: 4759:10th National Party Congress 3137: 3105:, currently a member of the 2352:General Political Department 2348:Minister of National Defence 2264: 1568:Provincial People's Councils 873:proletarian internationalism 686:and declared themselves the 670:Communist Party of Indochina 130:Communist Party of Indochina 7: 10728:Central Military Commission 10590:Central Military Commission 8727:Central Military Commission 8330:Indochinese Communist Party 8019: 7784:Central Intelligence Agency 7661:Journal of Cold War Studies 7486:Contemporary Southeast Asia 7309:Stuart-Fox, Martin (1997). 7102:Largo; et al. (2002). 7085:Vietnam: Anatomy of a Peace 5374:National Assembly (Vietnam) 5357: 4895:Vietnamese Fatherland Front 4856:National Assembly elections 4798:Party of Italian Communists 4778:Indochinese Communist Party 4605:International organizations 3161:, at the cost of expanding 2971:, the leader who initiated 2896:dialectical thinking method 2729:Vietnamese Fatherland Front 2714:Indochinese Communist Party 2391: 2373:Central Theoretical Council 2335:Central Military Commission 2292:, was ranked second in the 2290:Minister of Public Security 2259:Central Military Commission 1997:Ministry of Foreign Affairs 1776:Central Military Commission 1298:Central Theoretical Council 1108:Ruling party (1976–present) 954:Central Intelligence Agency 734:Indochinese Communist Party 514:, a principle conceived by 481:Vietnamese Fatherland Front 304:Vietnamese Fatherland Front 238:Central Theoretical Council 18:Sole legal party of Vietnam 10: 11604: 11528:Far-left political parties 11508:Communist Party of Vietnam 10696:Supreme People's Procuracy 10046:Communist Party of Vietnam 9749:Workers' Party of Ethiopia 9580:African Independence Party 9521:Party of Labour of Albania 8448:Communist Party of Vietnam 8370:South Seas Communist Party 8325:Democratic Socialist Party 8138:"Vietnam culture overview" 7797:News and magazine articles 7689: 7636:10.1007/s41111-020-00162-1 6876:Cambridge University Press 6794: 4814:Communist Party of Denmark 3038: 2953:"Superiority of socialism" 2724:Communist Party of Vietnam 2667:Five-Year Plans of Vietnam 2376: 2361: 2338: 2319: 2268: 2230: 2173: 2158: 2051:Vietnam and the World Bank 1966:Supreme People's Procuracy 1686:Governor of the State Bank 1043:People's Republic of China 613: 609: 561:and its allies during the 445:Communist Party of Vietnam 28:Communist Party of Vietnam 11513:Communist parties in Asia 11459: 11234: 11135: 11043: 11034: 11007: 10834: 10825: 10784: 10741: 10718: 10676: 10643: 10598: 10540: 10495: 10486: 10404: 10361: 10282: 10273: 10166: 10081:List of communist parties 10076: 10053: 10030: 10016: 10002: 9991:National Liberation Front 9983: 9965: 9950: 9933: 9919: 9901: 9883: 9860: 9845: 9830: 9812: 9787: 9770: 9756: 9733: 9719: 9705: 9687: 9673:Congolese Party of Labour 9664: 9646: 9629: 9609: 9595: 9586: 9572: 9566:Bulgarian Communist Party 9558: 9544: 9527: 9513: 9499: 9490: 9421: 9386: 9377: 9271: 9262: 9180: 9102: 9034: 8950: 8941: 8934: 8852: 8845: 8805: 8740: 8709: 8570: 8473: 8462: 8378: 8292: 8256: 8231: 8215: 8206: 7349:Trager, Frank N. (1959). 6893:Corfield, Justin (2008). 6868:Brocheux, Pierre (2007). 6813:. Duke University Press. 4826:Communist Party of Brazil 4810:Communist Party of Greece 4669:List of communist parties 4571:Victorian Socialist Party 3159:foreign direct investment 3072:CPV propaganda poster in 3064:Role of classical Marxism 817:), commonly known as the 621:Rise to power (1925–1945) 475:government following the 418: 389: 384: 375: 370: 356: 330: 319: 310:International affiliation 309: 299: 287: 254: 243: 231: 221: 209: 197: 185: 175: 163: 148: 122: 104: 94: 82: 70: 60: 53: 46: 37: 25: 11538:Ruling communist parties 9927:Romanian Communist Party 8305:Communist Party of Annam 7564:Moise, Edwin E. (1988). 7557:10.1525/as.2008.48.4.650 7549:10.1525/as.2008.48.4.650 7328:Tai, Hue-Tam Ho (1992). 7232:. Taylor & Francis. 7121:Leifer, Michael (1994). 7057:Cornell University Press 7009:Huỳnh Kim Khánh (1982). 6871:Ho Chi Minh: a Biography 6799: 5379: 4830:Peruvian Communist Party 4828:in 2009 and that of the 4818:Communist Party of Spain 4802:Communist Party of India 4774:Cambodian People's Party 3169:Party-to-party relations 2739:People's Army of Vietnam 2074:Administrative divisions 1095:proletariat dictatorship 837:Trotskyist organisations 775:. The fall of France to 739:Đảng Cộng sản Đông Dương 688:Communist Party of Annam 675:Đông Dương Cộng sản Đảng 135:Communist Party of Annam 30: 9894:Workers' Party of Korea 9698:Communist Party of Cuba 9657:Chinese Communist Party 8796:The Communist Newspaper 8768:Organisation Commission 7165:Porter, Gareth (1993). 7083:—— (1997). 7064:Kolko, Gabriel (1994). 6998:Guérin, Daniel (1954). 6962:Oxford University Press 6832:. Intercultural Press. 6258:Ashwill & Thai 2005 5485:Napier & Hoang 2013 5364:Human rights in Vietnam 4790:Workers' Party of Korea 4786:Communist Party of Cuba 4782:Chinese Communist Party 4757:In a resolution of the 3098:The Communist Manifesto 3085:The Communist Manifesto 2889:Transition to socialism 2202:sixth National Congress 1756:Viet Nam Farmer's Union 1180:Chinese Communist Party 1061:, and the pro-American 981:Vietnam War (1955–1975) 968:Battle of Điện Biên Phủ 860:Liên Minh Cộng Sản Đoàn 289:Political position 152:1A, Hùng Vương Street, 11177:Language and computers 10926:Science and Technology 10686:Supreme People's Court 10628:Deputy Prime Ministers 10419:Hong (Red) River Delta 9995:Yemeni Socialist Party 8710:Decision-making bodies 7480:Hiep, Le Hong (2012). 7228:Rowley, Chris (2008). 7213:. LIT Verlag Münster. 7030:Jeffries, Ian (1993). 6983:. Ashgate Publishing. 6895:The History of Vietnam 6270:East & Thomas 2003 5407: 5401: 5397:Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam 5396: 4006: 3997: 3928:Bosnia and Herzegovina 3135: 3076: 3057: 2985: 2978: 2942:11th National Congress 2916: 2906: 2848: 2306:11th National Congress 2253: 2016:Diplomatic missions of 1951:Supreme People's Court 1652:Deputy Prime Ministers 1223:11th National Congress 1154: 1117: 1090:Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam 1089: 1083: 1018: 1012: 975:1954 Geneva Conference 959:Đảng lao động Việt Nam 958: 948: 885: 859: 848: 841: 823: 813: 738: 717:Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam 716: 706: 692: 674: 641: 635: 588:Vietnamese nationalism 571: 518:Marxist revolutionary 503: 497: 451:) is the founding and 279:Vietnamese nationalism 110:; 94 years ago 31:Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam 11409:Person Dignity Theory 9935:São Tomé and Príncipe 9909:Polish Workers' Party 9182:Inspection Commission 8274:People's Action Party 8112:. Rational Revolution 7452:Zinn, Howard (1995). 7412:Võ, Nhân Trí (1990). 7286:Stern, Lewis (1993). 7209:Reis, Nadine (2012). 6750:Tạp chí Cộng Sản 2010 6466:Voice of Vietnam 2016 6345:Van & Cooper 1983 6246:Van & Cooper 1983 5961:Van & Cooper 1983 4674:Democratic centralism 4509:Socialist Alternative 3834:Revolutionary Faction 3119: 3071: 3052: 2983: 2956: 2937:second party congress 2911: 2892: 2846: 2240: 1828:Air Defense-Air Force 1759:Vietnam Women’s Union 1492:Inspection Commission 1273:Collective leadership 1152: 1123:Second Five-Year Plan 1115: 1073:and the pro-American 886:Đảng Việt Nam Độc Lập 842:Tả Đối Lập Tháng Mười 594:, and ideas from the 512:democratic centralism 493:national constitution 463:, the CPV became the 459:. Founded in 1930 by 204:Vietnam Women's Union 10931:Traditional medicine 10809:Self-Defence Militia 10353:World Heritage Sites 10309:Environmental issues 9281:Provisional: 1930–35 8108:Price, R. G. (ed.). 8079:on 21 September 2013 7673:10.1162/jcws_a_00905 7277:Modern Asian Studies 7127:Taylor & Francis 5622:Huỳnh Kim Khánh 1982 5605:Huỳnh Kim Khánh 1982 5590:Huỳnh Kim Khánh 1982 5578:Huỳnh Kim Khánh 1982 5566:Huỳnh Kim Khánh 1982 5539:Huỳnh Kim Khánh 1982 5527:Huỳnh Kim Khánh 1982 5512:Huỳnh Kim Khánh 1982 4719:Communism portal 4514:Victorian Socialists 3824:Malaya and Singapore 2995:yoke of exploitation 2793:Socialism portal 2781:Communism portal 2657:Communism in Vietnam 1132:Third Five-Year Plan 877:permanent revolution 693:An Nam Cộng sản Đảng 565:, and implemented a 300:National affiliation 211:Pioneer organization 108:3 February 1930 11404:Ho Chi Minh Thought 10580:Central Secretariat 9429:Ho Chi Minh Thought 9104:Military Commission 8935:Leadership sittings 8806:Steering committees 8773:Theoretical Council 8393:Politics of Vietnam 8132:on 7 November 2015. 7790:on 19 January 2017. 7106:. Nova Publishers. 6107:, pp. 183–185. 6083:, pp. 111–112. 6035:, pp. 165–166. 5898:, pp. 175–176. 5850:, pp. 128–129. 5369:Politics of Vietnam 3163:economic inequality 2861:Hồ Chí Minh Thought 2805:Politics portal 2652:Politics of Vietnam 2546:Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân 2405:Ho Chi Minh Thought 2399:Part of a series on 2109:Politics portal 1862:Civil Defence Force 1797:Commander-in-Chief 1454:Military Commission 1283:Ho Chi Minh Thought 1242:Politics of Vietnam 1051:Cambodian Civil War 1022:) or VC for short. 1004:Republic of Vietnam 555:Hồ Chí Minh Thought 538:, and appoints the 526:, which elects the 423:Politics of Vietnam 274:Ho Chi Minh Thought 84:Executive Secretary 11563:Comintern sections 11443:Vietnamese studies 11155:Overseas community 10948:Telecommunications 10701:Procurator-General 10656:Standing Committee 10346:Endangered species 9764:New Jewel Movement 9378:Wider organisation 9361:13th: 2021–present 9250:13th: 2021–present 9026:13th: 2021–present 8073:"Political system" 8057:Nghiên Cứu Lịch Sử 8038:on 25 January 2013 8005:. 11 December 2011 7835:. 7 September 2016 7819:Nhật Báo Calitoday 7766:on 12 January 2014 7431:Vu, Tuong (2017). 6774:Tuổi Trẻ News 2014 6232:. 31 January 2021. 6214:. 27 January 2016. 6196:. 19 January 2011. 4551:Communist Alliance 4504:Socialist Alliance 3422:Dominican Republic 3077: 3045:Proponents of the 2986: 2917: 2853:socialist republic 2849: 2769:Vietnam portal 2254: 2241:General Secretary 2098:Vietnam portal 1971:Procurator-General 1789:Deputy Secretary: 1710:Central Committee 1545:Standing Committee 1155: 1118: 992:Lao People's Party 501:) or "our Party" ( 485:unitary government 392:dangcongsan.org.vn 346:Vietnamese version 336:The Internationale 11495: 11494: 11455: 11454: 11451: 11450: 11421:Traditional games 11105:Human trafficking 11030: 11029: 10821: 10820: 10817: 10816: 10714: 10713: 10651:National Assembly 10570:National Congress 10555:General Secretary 10550:Central Committee 10515:Foreign relations 10482: 10481: 10478: 10477: 10451:Central Highlands 10269: 10268: 10234:Chinese dominated 10122: 10121: 10071: 10070: 10067: 10066: 9877: 9876: 9681: 9680: 9625: 9624: 9452: 9451: 9417: 9416: 9382: 9373: 9372: 9369: 9368: 9273:Central Committee 9258: 9257: 8944:Central Committee 8930: 8929: 8854:National Congress 8846:National meetings 8841: 8840: 8818:Central Highlands 8616:Nguyễn Thanh Bình 8475:General Secretary 8465:Central Committee 8406: 8405: 8252: 8251: 8051:Đức, Tấn (1999). 7857:. 22 October 2016 7404:978-1-84935-049-5 7362:978-0-8047-0592-9 7341:978-0-674-74612-1 7311:A History of Laos 7260:978-0-520-25492-3 7157:978-0-9855305-8-7 7022:978-0-8014-1369-8 6860:978-0-472-10174-0 6820:978-0-8223-0975-8 6762:Vietnam Plus 2011 6444:, pp. 66–67. 6335:, pp. 11–12. 6167:, pp. 10–11. 5934:, pp. 80–81. 5719:, pp. 30–31. 5678:, pp. 18–19. 5514:, pp. 63–64. 5502:, pp. 91–92. 5355: 5354: 5351:Sole legal party 5318:Sole legal party 5285:Sole legal party 5252:Sole legal party 5219:Sole legal party 5186:Sole legal party 5153:Sole legal party 5120:Sole legal party 5088:Sole legal party 5055:Sole legal party 5022:Sole legal party 4989:Sole legal party 4956:Sole legal party 4923:Sole legal party 4851:Electoral history 4841:Foro de São Paulo 4804:in 2008, the 9th 4755: 4754: 4679:General Secretary 4664:Criticism of rule 4649:Central committee 3186:Communist parties 3080:Classical Marxist 2841: 2840: 2608:Theoretical works 2516:Nguyễn Minh Triết 2227:General Secretary 2170:Central Committee 2155:National Congress 2152: 2151: 2033:Visa requirements 1990:Foreign relations 1927:Justice Committee 1923:National Assembly 1736:Central Committee 1724:Nguyễn Thị Thu Hà 1535:National Assembly 1404:General Secretary 1392:Central Committee 1380:National Congress 1203:seventh Politburo 1067:Laotian Civil War 891:Shanghai massacre 871:'s doctrines of " 730:British Hong Kong 540:General Secretary 528:Central Committee 524:National Congress 483:, it maintains a 441: 440: 428:Political parties 358:National Assembly 72:General Secretary 65:Central Committee 11595: 11475: 11468: 11133: 11132: 11041: 11040: 10872:Renewable energy 10862: 10854: 10832: 10831: 10739: 10738: 10538: 10537: 10510:Fatherland Front 10493: 10492: 10359: 10358: 10280: 10279: 10212: 10211: 10149: 10142: 10135: 10126: 10125: 9944: 9881: 9880: 9781: 9685: 9684: 9640: 9620: 9593: 9592: 9497: 9496: 9493: 9492: 9479: 9472: 9465: 9456: 9455: 9434:Marxism–Leninism 9384: 9383: 9381: 9269: 9268: 8948: 8947: 8939: 8938: 8850: 8849: 8654:(Apr.–Jul. 2001) 8646:Nguyễn Phú Trọng 8606:(June–Dec. 1986) 8580:Nguyễn Duy Trinh 8572:Permanent Member 8555:Nguyễn Phú Trọng 8527:(Jul.–Dec. 1986) 8471: 8470: 8466: 8457: 8456: 8455: 8449: 8445: 8444: 8443: 8433: 8426: 8419: 8410: 8409: 8239:Democratic Party 8213: 8212: 8208:Fatherland Front 8193: 8186: 8179: 8170: 8169: 8165: 8149: 8147: 8145: 8133: 8121: 8119: 8117: 8104: 8102: 8100: 8088: 8086: 8084: 8068: 8066: 8064: 8047: 8045: 8043: 8014: 8012: 8010: 7994: 7992: 7990: 7974: 7972: 7970: 7958:Tạp chí Cộng Sản 7947: 7945: 7943: 7932:Tạp chí Cộng Sản 7921: 7918:The Detroit News 7908: 7906: 7904: 7888: 7886: 7884: 7876:Tạp chí Cộng Sản 7866: 7864: 7862: 7854:Voice of Vietnam 7844: 7842: 7840: 7822: 7821:(in Vietnamese). 7809: 7791: 7775: 7773: 7771: 7758:(8 March 2007). 7751: 7749: 7747: 7734: 7732: 7730: 7717: 7715: 7713: 7684: 7655: 7614: 7585: 7560: 7525: 7473:Journal articles 7467: 7448: 7427: 7408: 7387: 7376:. Hoover Press. 7366: 7345: 7324: 7305: 7272: 7243: 7224: 7205: 7182: 7161: 7140: 7117: 7098: 7079: 7060: 7045: 7026: 7005: 6994: 6975: 6952: 6940: 6929: 6908: 6889: 6864: 6843: 6824: 6789: 6783: 6777: 6771: 6765: 6759: 6753: 6747: 6734: 6728: 6722: 6716: 6710: 6704: 6698: 6692: 6686: 6680: 6671: 6665: 6659: 6653: 6647: 6641: 6622: 6616: 6610: 6604: 6583: 6577: 6571: 6565: 6559: 6556:Quinn-Judge 2002 6553: 6547: 6541: 6532: 6529:Quinn-Judge 2002 6526: 6520: 6514: 6508: 6502: 6496: 6490: 6484: 6478: 6469: 6463: 6457: 6451: 6445: 6439: 6433: 6427: 6421: 6415: 6409: 6403: 6397: 6391: 6385: 6379: 6360: 6354: 6348: 6342: 6336: 6330: 6324: 6318: 6309: 6303: 6297: 6291: 6285: 6279: 6273: 6267: 6261: 6255: 6249: 6243: 6234: 6233: 6222: 6216: 6215: 6204: 6198: 6197: 6186: 6180: 6174: 6168: 6162: 6156: 6150: 6144: 6138: 6132: 6126: 6120: 6114: 6108: 6102: 6096: 6090: 6084: 6078: 6072: 6066: 6060: 6054: 6048: 6042: 6036: 6030: 6024: 6018: 6012: 6006: 6000: 5994: 5988: 5982: 5976: 5970: 5964: 5958: 5947: 5941: 5935: 5929: 5923: 5917: 5911: 5905: 5899: 5893: 5887: 5881: 5875: 5869: 5863: 5857: 5851: 5845: 5839: 5833: 5827: 5821: 5815: 5805: 5799: 5789: 5783: 5777: 5771: 5765: 5759: 5753: 5747: 5741: 5735: 5729: 5720: 5714: 5708: 5702: 5696: 5690: 5679: 5673: 5664: 5663:, p. 11–12. 5658: 5652: 5646: 5637: 5631: 5625: 5619: 5608: 5602: 5593: 5587: 5581: 5575: 5569: 5563: 5557: 5551: 5542: 5536: 5530: 5524: 5515: 5509: 5503: 5497: 5488: 5482: 5473: 5467: 5452: 5451: 5449: 5447: 5432: 5411: 5410: 5404: 5390: 5347: 5346: 5339: 5338: 5331: 5314: 5313: 5306: 5305: 5298: 5281: 5280: 5273: 5272: 5265: 5248: 5247: 5240: 5239: 5232: 5215: 5214: 5207: 5206: 5199: 5182: 5181: 5174: 5173: 5166: 5149: 5148: 5141: 5140: 5133: 5116: 5115: 5109: 5108: 5101: 5084: 5083: 5076: 5075: 5068: 5051: 5050: 5043: 5042: 5035: 5018: 5017: 5010: 5009: 5002: 4985: 4984: 4977: 4976: 4969: 4952: 4951: 4944: 4943: 4936: 4919: 4918: 4911: 4910: 4903: 4860: 4859: 4747: 4740: 4733: 4717: 4716: 4715: 4684:Marxism–Leninism 4009: 4000: 3829:Marxist–Leninist 3173: 3172: 3157:, and increases 3124: 3094:Friedrich Engels 3028:internationalism 2976: 2962: 2927:Tạp chí Cộng Sản 2904: 2882:developmentalism 2857:Marxism–Leninism 2833: 2826: 2819: 2803: 2802: 2791: 2790: 2779: 2778: 2777: 2767: 2766: 2765: 2541:Nguyễn Xuân Phúc 2506:Nguyễn Phú Trọng 2443:Marxism–Leninism 2433:Anti-revisionism 2428:Anti-imperialism 2415: 2396: 2395: 2243:Nguyễn Phú Trọng 2144: 2137: 2130: 2107: 2106: 2096: 2095: 2094: 1960: 1942:Nguyễn Phú Trọng 1785:Nguyễn Phú Trọng 1739:First Secretary 1726: 1722:Gen. Secretary: 1718: 1704:Fatherland Front 1675: 1668: 1661: 1646: 1614: 1600: 1500: 1478:Deputy Secretary 1471:Nguyễn Phú Trọng 1462: 1440:Permanent Member 1436: 1424: 1409:Nguyễn Phú Trọng 1400: 1388: 1278:Marxism–Leninism 1253: 1237: 1236: 1227:Nguyễn Phú Trọng 1197:, was appointed 1103: 1092: 1086: 1021: 1015: 961: 951: 933:Atlantic Charter 888: 862: 851: 844: 826: 816: 741: 719: 709: 695: 677: 644: 638: 629:established the 592:developmentalism 579:Marxism–Leninism 576: 546:has 19 members. 506: 500: 473:South Vietnamese 453:sole legal party 409: 406: 404: 394: 380: 365: 351: 350: 349: 347: 325: 269:Marxism–Leninism 247: 118: 116: 111: 56: 55: 42: 23: 22: 11603: 11602: 11598: 11597: 11596: 11594: 11593: 11592: 11498: 11497: 11496: 11491: 11478: 11471: 11464: 11447: 11230: 11131: 11117:Public holidays 11100:Sex trafficking 11026: 11003: 10899:Five-Year Plans 10860: 10852: 10813: 10788: 10786:Public Security 10780: 10737: 10710: 10706:Military Courts 10672: 10639: 10594: 10542:Communist Party 10536: 10474: 10400: 10396:Electoral units 10357: 10314:Protected areas 10265: 10244:French colonial 10210: 10162: 10153: 10123: 10118: 10072: 10063: 10049: 10035: 10026: 10012: 9998: 9979: 9961: 9946: 9940: 9929: 9915: 9897: 9873: 9856: 9841: 9826: 9808: 9807: 9783: 9777: 9766: 9752: 9729: 9715: 9701: 9677: 9660: 9642: 9636: 9621: 9616: 9605: 9582: 9568: 9554: 9540: 9523: 9509: 9486: 9483: 9453: 9448: 9413: 9365: 9264: 9254: 9176: 9098: 9030: 8943: 8926: 8837: 8823:Judicial Reform 8813:Anti-corruption 8801: 8736: 8705: 8682:Trần Quốc Vượng 8664:Trương Tấn Sang 8604:Nguyễn Văn Linh 8566: 8531:Nguyễn Văn Linh 8464: 8458: 8453: 8451: 8447: 8441: 8439: 8437: 8407: 8402: 8383:Politics portal 8374: 8293:Defunct parties 8288: 8248: 8244:Socialist Party 8227: 8223:Communist Party 8202: 8197: 8163: 8157: 8152: 8143: 8141: 8115: 8113: 8098: 8096: 8082: 8080: 8062: 8060: 8059:(in Vietnamese) 8041: 8039: 8022: 8017: 8008: 8006: 7988: 7986: 7985:. 31 March 2014 7968: 7966: 7941: 7939: 7902: 7900: 7882: 7880: 7860: 7858: 7838: 7836: 7799: 7794: 7769: 7767: 7745: 7743: 7728: 7726: 7711: 7709: 7708:on 26 June 2016 7692: 7687: 7498:10.1355/cs34-2a 7475: 7470: 7464: 7445: 7424: 7405: 7384: 7363: 7342: 7321: 7302: 7261: 7240: 7221: 7202: 7179: 7158: 7137: 7114: 7095: 7076: 7042: 7023: 6991: 6972: 6949: 6926: 6918:. Vendémiaire. 6905: 6886: 6861: 6840: 6821: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6784: 6780: 6772: 6768: 6760: 6756: 6748: 6737: 6729: 6725: 6717: 6713: 6705: 6701: 6693: 6689: 6681: 6674: 6666: 6662: 6654: 6650: 6642: 6625: 6617: 6613: 6605: 6586: 6578: 6574: 6566: 6562: 6554: 6550: 6542: 6535: 6527: 6523: 6515: 6511: 6503: 6499: 6491: 6487: 6479: 6472: 6464: 6460: 6452: 6448: 6440: 6436: 6428: 6424: 6416: 6412: 6408:, pp. 3–4. 6404: 6400: 6392: 6388: 6380: 6363: 6355: 6351: 6343: 6339: 6331: 6327: 6319: 6312: 6304: 6300: 6292: 6288: 6280: 6276: 6268: 6264: 6256: 6252: 6244: 6237: 6224: 6223: 6219: 6206: 6205: 6201: 6188: 6187: 6183: 6175: 6171: 6163: 6159: 6151: 6147: 6139: 6135: 6127: 6123: 6115: 6111: 6103: 6099: 6091: 6087: 6079: 6075: 6067: 6063: 6055: 6051: 6043: 6039: 6031: 6027: 6019: 6015: 6007: 6003: 5995: 5991: 5983: 5979: 5971: 5967: 5959: 5950: 5944:Stuart-Fox 1997 5942: 5938: 5932:Stuart-Fox 1997 5930: 5926: 5918: 5914: 5906: 5902: 5894: 5890: 5882: 5878: 5870: 5866: 5858: 5854: 5846: 5842: 5834: 5830: 5822: 5818: 5806: 5802: 5790: 5786: 5778: 5774: 5766: 5762: 5754: 5750: 5742: 5738: 5730: 5723: 5715: 5711: 5703: 5699: 5691: 5682: 5674: 5667: 5659: 5655: 5647: 5640: 5632: 5628: 5620: 5611: 5603: 5596: 5588: 5584: 5576: 5572: 5564: 5560: 5552: 5545: 5537: 5533: 5525: 5518: 5510: 5506: 5498: 5491: 5483: 5476: 5468: 5455: 5445: 5443: 5433: 5429: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5414: 5391: 5387: 5382: 5360: 5332: 5329: 5299: 5296: 5266: 5263: 5233: 5230: 5200: 5197: 5167: 5164: 5134: 5131: 5102: 5099: 5069: 5066: 5036: 5033: 5003: 5000: 4970: 4967: 4937: 4934: 4904: 4901: 4893: 4858: 4853: 4751: 4713: 4711: 4704: 4703: 4644: 4636: 4635: 4606: 4598: 4597: 4486: 4478: 4477: 4360:United Kingdom 4079:Munkáspárt 2006 3873: 3865: 3864: 3562: 3554: 3553: 3320: 3312: 3311: 3195: 3171: 3153:, enriches the 3140: 3122: 3066: 3043: 3037: 3021:State socialism 2977: 2969:Nguyễn Văn Linh 2967: 2960: 2955: 2905: 2902: 2891: 2869:Nguyễn Văn Linh 2837: 2797: 2785: 2775: 2773: 2763: 2761: 2754: 2753: 2709: 2701: 2700: 2647: 2639: 2638: 2609: 2601: 2600: 2566:Nguyễn Tấn Dũng 2551:Trương Tấn Sang 2491:Nguyễn Văn Linh 2471: 2463: 2462: 2453:Social morality 2423: 2394: 2381: 2375: 2366: 2360: 2343: 2337: 2324: 2318: 2278:plenary session 2273: 2267: 2235: 2229: 2206:Nguyễn Văn Linh 2182: 2174:Main articles: 2172: 2163: 2157: 2148: 2119: 2115:Other countries 2101: 2092: 2090: 2084: 2083: 2064: 2056: 2055: 2042: 2024: 2012: 1992: 1982: 1981: 1958:Nguyễn Hòa Bình 1956:Chief Justice: 1955: 1918: 1917: 1897: 1896: 1890:Phạm Minh Chính 1885:Vice-chairman: 1880:Võ Thị Ánh Xuân 1872: 1850:Security forces 1845:Public Security 1805:Võ Thị Ánh Xuân 1771: 1763: 1762: 1721: 1713: 1706: 1696: 1695: 1671: 1664: 1657: 1644:Phạm Minh Chính 1642: 1628: 1620: 1619: 1612:Võ Thị Ánh Xuân 1610: 1596: 1582: 1572: 1571: 1565: 1530: 1522: 1521: 1494: 1456: 1430: 1418: 1394: 1382: 1375: 1373:Communist Party 1365: 1364: 1359: 1322: 1312: 1311: 1265: 1244: 1235: 1168:Nguyễn Văn Linh 1110: 1101: 1075:Kingdom of Laos 983: 964:Indochinese War 929:Harry S. Truman 919:) and issued a 913: 865:Left Opposition 833: 831:Left opposition 722:Wah Yan College 623: 618: 612: 567:command economy 437: 401: 400: 390: 366: 363: 345: 342: 341: 339: 323: 283: 245: 233:Research office 144: 114: 112: 109: 51: 33: 32: 29: 19: 12: 11: 5: 11601: 11591: 11590: 11585: 11580: 11575: 11570: 11565: 11560: 11555: 11550: 11548:Law of Vietnam 11545: 11540: 11535: 11530: 11525: 11520: 11515: 11510: 11493: 11492: 11490: 11489: 11484: 11477: 11476: 11469: 11461: 11460: 11457: 11456: 11453: 11452: 11449: 11448: 11446: 11445: 11440: 11435: 11430: 11429: 11428: 11423: 11413: 11412: 11411: 11406: 11401: 11396: 11391: 11386: 11381: 11371: 11370: 11369: 11364: 11354: 11353: 11352: 11347: 11342: 11337: 11327: 11326: 11325: 11315: 11310: 11305: 11300: 11295: 11294: 11293: 11288: 11278: 11273: 11272: 11271: 11261: 11256: 11251: 11246: 11240: 11238: 11232: 11231: 11229: 11228: 11227: 11226: 11221: 11216: 11211: 11206: 11204:Folk religions 11196: 11191: 11186: 11181: 11180: 11179: 11174: 11169: 11159: 11158: 11157: 11152: 11141: 11139: 11130: 11129: 11124: 11119: 11114: 11113: 11112: 11107: 11102: 11097: 11092: 11082: 11081: 11080: 11079:hybrid variant 11067: 11057: 11056: 11055: 11044: 11038: 11032: 11031: 11028: 11027: 11025: 11024: 11022:Rail transport 11019: 11013: 11011: 11005: 11004: 11002: 11001: 10996: 10995: 10994: 10989: 10984: 10974: 10973: 10972: 10962: 10961: 10960: 10955: 10945: 10944: 10943: 10938: 10933: 10923: 10918: 10917: 10916: 10911: 10901: 10896: 10891: 10886: 10885: 10884: 10882:Power stations 10879: 10874: 10864: 10856: 10853:("Renovation") 10846: 10841: 10835: 10829: 10823: 10822: 10819: 10818: 10815: 10814: 10812: 10811: 10806: 10801: 10795: 10793: 10782: 10781: 10779: 10778: 10773: 10768: 10763: 10762: 10761: 10756: 10745: 10743: 10736: 10735: 10730: 10724: 10722: 10716: 10715: 10712: 10711: 10709: 10708: 10703: 10698: 10693: 10688: 10682: 10680: 10674: 10673: 10671: 10670: 10665: 10660: 10659: 10658: 10647: 10645: 10641: 10640: 10638: 10637: 10632: 10631: 10630: 10623:Prime Minister 10620: 10615: 10614: 10613: 10611:Vice President 10602: 10600: 10596: 10595: 10593: 10592: 10587: 10582: 10577: 10572: 10567: 10562: 10557: 10552: 10546: 10544: 10535: 10534: 10529: 10528: 10527: 10517: 10512: 10507: 10502: 10496: 10490: 10484: 10483: 10480: 10479: 10476: 10475: 10473: 10472: 10471: 10470: 10465: 10455: 10454: 10453: 10448: 10443: 10433: 10432: 10431: 10426: 10421: 10410: 10408: 10402: 10401: 10399: 10398: 10393: 10388: 10386:District-level 10383: 10378: 10376:Municipalities 10373: 10367: 10365: 10356: 10355: 10350: 10349: 10348: 10343: 10338: 10333: 10323: 10322: 10321: 10319:National parks 10311: 10306: 10301: 10300: 10299: 10297:Climate change 10289: 10283: 10277: 10271: 10270: 10267: 10266: 10264: 10263: 10262: 10261: 10256: 10246: 10241: 10236: 10231: 10226: 10220: 10218: 10209: 10208: 10203: 10198: 10193: 10188: 10183: 10178: 10172: 10170: 10164: 10163: 10152: 10151: 10144: 10137: 10129: 10120: 10119: 10117: 10116: 10113: 10109: 10108: 10103: 10098: 10093: 10088: 10083: 10077: 10074: 10073: 10069: 10068: 10065: 10064: 10059: 10057: 10051: 10050: 10043: 10041: 10028: 10027: 10022: 10020: 10014: 10013: 10008: 10006: 10000: 9999: 9989: 9987: 9981: 9980: 9971: 9969: 9963: 9962: 9956: 9954: 9948: 9947: 9939: 9937: 9931: 9930: 9925: 9923: 9917: 9916: 9907: 9905: 9899: 9898: 9891: 9889: 9878: 9875: 9874: 9866: 9864: 9858: 9857: 9851: 9849: 9843: 9842: 9836: 9834: 9828: 9827: 9820: 9818: 9810: 9809: 9806: 9805: 9800: 9794: 9793: 9791: 9785: 9784: 9776: 9774: 9768: 9767: 9762: 9760: 9754: 9753: 9739: 9737: 9731: 9730: 9725: 9723: 9717: 9716: 9711: 9709: 9707:Czechoslovakia 9703: 9702: 9695: 9693: 9682: 9679: 9678: 9670: 9668: 9662: 9661: 9654: 9652: 9644: 9643: 9635: 9633: 9627: 9626: 9623: 9622: 9615: 9613: 9607: 9606: 9601: 9599: 9590: 9584: 9583: 9578: 9576: 9570: 9569: 9564: 9562: 9556: 9555: 9550: 9548: 9542: 9541: 9533: 9531: 9525: 9524: 9519: 9517: 9511: 9510: 9505: 9503: 9491: 9488: 9487: 9482: 9481: 9474: 9467: 9459: 9450: 9449: 9447: 9446: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9425: 9423: 9419: 9418: 9415: 9414: 9412: 9411: 9406: 9401: 9396: 9390: 9388: 9379: 9375: 9374: 9371: 9370: 9367: 9366: 9364: 9363: 9358: 9352: 9347: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9323: 9318: 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9293: 9288: 9283: 9277: 9275: 9266: 9260: 9259: 9256: 9255: 9253: 9252: 9247: 9242: 9237: 9232: 9227: 9222: 9217: 9212: 9207: 9202: 9197: 9192: 9186: 9184: 9178: 9177: 9175: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9154: 9149: 9144: 9139: 9134: 9129: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9108: 9106: 9100: 9099: 9097: 9096: 9091: 9086: 9081: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9061: 9056: 9051: 9046: 9040: 9038: 9032: 9031: 9029: 9028: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8994:8th: 1996–01 ( 8992: 8987: 8982: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8956: 8954: 8945: 8942:Elected by the 8936: 8932: 8931: 8928: 8927: 8925: 8924: 8919: 8914: 8909: 8904: 8899: 8894: 8889: 8884: 8879: 8874: 8869: 8864: 8858: 8856: 8847: 8843: 8842: 8839: 8838: 8836: 8835: 8830: 8825: 8820: 8815: 8809: 8807: 8803: 8802: 8800: 8799: 8792: 8785: 8780: 8775: 8770: 8765: 8760: 8755: 8753:Central Office 8750: 8744: 8742: 8738: 8737: 8735: 8734: 8729: 8724: 8719: 8713: 8711: 8707: 8706: 8704: 8703: 8702:(2024–present) 8697: 8694:Trương Thị Mai 8691: 8685: 8679: 8676:Đinh Thế Huynh 8673: 8667: 8661: 8655: 8652:Trần Đình Hoan 8649: 8643: 8640:Phạm Thế Duyệt 8637: 8631: 8625: 8619: 8613: 8607: 8601: 8595: 8589: 8583: 8576: 8574: 8568: 8567: 8565: 8564: 8563:(2024–present) 8558: 8552: 8546: 8540: 8534: 8528: 8522: 8516: 8510: 8504: 8498: 8492: 8486: 8479: 8477: 8468: 8460: 8459: 8436: 8435: 8428: 8421: 8413: 8404: 8403: 8401: 8400: 8395: 8390: 8385: 8379: 8376: 8375: 8373: 8372: 8367: 8362: 8357: 8352: 8347: 8342: 8337: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8296: 8294: 8290: 8289: 8287: 8286: 8281: 8279:Populist Party 8276: 8271: 8266: 8260: 8258: 8254: 8253: 8250: 8249: 8247: 8246: 8241: 8235: 8233: 8229: 8228: 8226: 8225: 8219: 8217: 8210: 8204: 8203: 8196: 8195: 8188: 8181: 8173: 8167: 8166: 8156: 8155:External links 8153: 8151: 8150: 8134: 8122: 8105: 8089: 8069: 8048: 8023: 8021: 8018: 8016: 8015: 7995: 7975: 7965:on 26 May 2013 7948: 7922: 7909: 7889: 7867: 7845: 7823: 7810: 7800: 7798: 7795: 7793: 7792: 7776: 7752: 7735: 7718: 7700:(in Spanish). 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7685: 7656: 7630:(4): 488–512. 7615: 7586: 7561: 7526: 7492:(2): 145–172. 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7468: 7462: 7449: 7443: 7428: 7422: 7409: 7403: 7388: 7382: 7367: 7361: 7346: 7340: 7325: 7319: 7306: 7301:978-9813016552 7300: 7283: 7273: 7259: 7244: 7238: 7225: 7219: 7206: 7200: 7183: 7177: 7162: 7156: 7141: 7135: 7118: 7113:978-1590333686 7112: 7099: 7093: 7080: 7074: 7061: 7046: 7040: 7027: 7021: 7006: 6995: 6989: 6976: 6971:978-0195383348 6970: 6953: 6947: 6930: 6924: 6909: 6903: 6890: 6884: 6865: 6859: 6844: 6838: 6825: 6819: 6803: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6790: 6778: 6766: 6754: 6735: 6723: 6711: 6699: 6687: 6672: 6660: 6648: 6623: 6611: 6584: 6580:Gillespie 2006 6572: 6570:, p. 186. 6560: 6558:, p. 256. 6548: 6544:Gillespie 2006 6533: 6521: 6509: 6497: 6485: 6470: 6458: 6446: 6434: 6422: 6420:, p. 666. 6410: 6398: 6386: 6361: 6349: 6337: 6325: 6310: 6298: 6286: 6284:, p. 187. 6274: 6272:, p. 574. 6262: 6250: 6235: 6217: 6199: 6181: 6169: 6157: 6145: 6143:, p. 238. 6133: 6129:Shambaugh 2008 6121: 6109: 6097: 6095:, p. 181. 6085: 6073: 6061: 6049: 6047:, p. 168. 6037: 6025: 6023:, p. 141. 6013: 6011:, p. 127. 6001: 5999:, p. 126. 5989: 5987:, p. 125. 5977: 5965: 5948: 5936: 5924: 5912: 5900: 5888: 5886:, p. 461. 5876: 5864: 5862:, p. 460. 5852: 5840: 5828: 5826:, p. 134. 5816: 5808:Alexander 1991 5800: 5784: 5782:, p. 160. 5772: 5770:, p. 168. 5760: 5758:, p. 242. 5748: 5736: 5721: 5709: 5697: 5680: 5665: 5653: 5638: 5626: 5624:, p. 122. 5609: 5607:, p. 120. 5594: 5592:, p. 119. 5582: 5580:, p. 114. 5570: 5558: 5543: 5531: 5516: 5504: 5500:Gillespie 2006 5489: 5474: 5470:Gillespie 2006 5453: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5377: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5359: 5356: 5353: 5352: 5349: 5341: 5333: 5328: 5326: 5320: 5319: 5316: 5308: 5300: 5295: 5293: 5287: 5286: 5283: 5275: 5267: 5262: 5260: 5254: 5253: 5250: 5242: 5234: 5229: 5227: 5221: 5220: 5217: 5209: 5201: 5196: 5194: 5188: 5187: 5184: 5176: 5168: 5163: 5161: 5155: 5154: 5151: 5143: 5135: 5130: 5128: 5122: 5121: 5118: 5110: 5103: 5098: 5096: 5090: 5089: 5086: 5078: 5070: 5065: 5063: 5057: 5056: 5053: 5045: 5037: 5032: 5030: 5024: 5023: 5020: 5012: 5004: 4999: 4997: 4991: 4990: 4987: 4979: 4971: 4966: 4964: 4958: 4957: 4954: 4946: 4938: 4933: 4931: 4925: 4924: 4921: 4913: 4905: 4900: 4898: 4892:As part of the 4889: 4883: 4882: 4879: 4876: 4873: 4870: 4867: 4864: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4849: 4847:in June 2016. 4837:Latin American 4753: 4752: 4750: 4749: 4742: 4735: 4727: 4724: 4723: 4722: 4721: 4706: 4705: 4702: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4651: 4645: 4643:Related topics 4642: 4641: 4638: 4637: 4634: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4607: 4604: 4603: 4600: 4599: 4596: 4595: 4594: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4575: 4574: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4542:Former parties 4539: 4538: 4537: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4518: 4517: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4487: 4484: 4483: 4480: 4479: 4476: 4475: 4470: 4465: 4463:United Kingdom 4460: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4423:Czechoslovakia 4420: 4412:Former parties 4409: 4408: 4407: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4358: 4357: 4356: 4351: 4343: 4342: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4273: 4272: 4271: 4266: 4258: 4257: 4256: 4251: 4243: 4242: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4213: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4197: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4173: 4168: 4167: 4166: 4161: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4112: 4111: 4106: 4098: 4097: 4096: 4091: 4083: 4082: 4081: 4076: 4068: 4067: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4048: 4047: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4028: 4023: 4022: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4002: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3979: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3960: 3958:Czech Republic 3955: 3950: 3945: 3944: 3943: 3938: 3930: 3925: 3924: 3923: 3918: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3899: 3898: 3893: 3885: 3880: 3874: 3871: 3870: 3867: 3866: 3863: 3862: 3857: 3850: 3843: 3838: 3837: 3836: 3831: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3810: 3809: 3804: 3793:Former parties 3790: 3789: 3784: 3779: 3778: 3777: 3772: 3764: 3763: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3744: 3743: 3742: 3737: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3713: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3648: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3629: 3628: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3583: 3582: 3577: 3569: 3563: 3560: 3559: 3556: 3555: 3552: 3551: 3550: 3549: 3544: 3536: 3535: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3514: 3508:United States 3506: 3501: 3500: 3499: 3494: 3484: 3479: 3478: 3477: 3472: 3464: 3463: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3439: 3438: 3437: 3432: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3413: 3412: 3407: 3399: 3398: 3397: 3392: 3384: 3383: 3382: 3377: 3367: 3366: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3347: 3342: 3341: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3314: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3288: 3287: 3282: 3274: 3269: 3262: 3257: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3182: 3181: 3170: 3167: 3139: 3136: 3115:Trần Bạch Đằng 3107:11th Politburo 3065: 3062: 3039:Main article: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3031: 3024: 3018: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2965: 2954: 2951: 2900: 2890: 2887: 2839: 2838: 2836: 2835: 2828: 2821: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2808: 2807: 2795: 2783: 2771: 2756: 2755: 2752: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2710: 2707: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2699: 2698: 2697: 2696: 2691: 2681: 2676: 2675: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2654: 2648: 2645: 2644: 2641: 2640: 2637: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2599: 2598: 2593: 2591:Huỳnh Tấn Phát 2588: 2583: 2581:Nguyễn Hữu Thọ 2578: 2576:Trần Đức Lương 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2556:Vương Đình Huệ 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2511:Trần Đại Quang 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2481:Võ Nguyên Giáp 2478: 2472: 2469: 2468: 2465: 2464: 2461: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2448:Self-criticism 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2424: 2421: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2408: 2407: 2401: 2400: 2393: 2390: 2386:Đinh Thế Huynh 2377:Main article: 2374: 2371: 2362:Main article: 2359: 2356: 2339:Main article: 2336: 2333: 2320:Main article: 2317: 2314: 2302:11th Politburo 2294:10th Politburo 2269:Main article: 2266: 2263: 2252:in Hanoi, 2013 2231:Main article: 2228: 2225: 2171: 2168: 2159:Main article: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2147: 2146: 2139: 2132: 2124: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2117: 2111: 2086: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2058: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2048: 2041: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2023: 2022: 2011: 2010: 2009: 2008: 1993: 1988: 1987: 1984: 1983: 1980: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1963: 1962: 1961: 1948: 1947: 1946: 1945: 1944: 1930: 1929: 1928: 1919: 1916: 1915: 1910: 1904: 1903: 1902: 1899: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1893: 1892: 1887:Prime Minister 1883: 1868: 1866: 1865: 1864: 1859: 1858: 1857: 1852: 1842: 1841: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1809: 1808: 1795: 1794: 1793: 1791:Phan Văn Giang 1787: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1749: 1748: 1747: 1746: 1745: 1737: 1729: 1728: 1727: 1719: 1707: 1702: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1677: 1676: 1669: 1662: 1659:Trần Lưu Quang 1649: 1648: 1647: 1633:Prime Minister 1629: 1626: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1616: 1615: 1606:Vice President 1603: 1602: 1601: 1583: 1578: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1564: 1563: 1562: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1558: 1557: 1555:Trần Thanh Mẫn 1531: 1528: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1520: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1516: 1515: 1514: 1513: 1512: 1511: 1489: 1488: 1487: 1486: 1485: 1483:Phan Văn Giang 1475: 1474: 1473: 1451: 1450: 1449: 1448: 1447: 1425: 1413: 1412: 1411: 1376: 1371: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1363: 1362: 1361: 1360: 1358: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1331: 1323: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1307: 1300: 1295: 1289:Organizations 1287: 1286: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1259: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1246: 1245: 1240: 1234: 1231: 1211:Trần Đức Lương 1109: 1106: 1063:Khmer Republic 982: 979: 912: 909: 832: 829: 806:Võ Nguyên Giáp 642:Hội Thanh niên 622: 619: 614:Main article: 611: 608: 544:12th Politburo 520:Vladimir Lenin 477:Fall of Saigon 439: 438: 436: 435: 430: 425: 419: 416: 415: 387: 386: 382: 381: 373: 372: 368: 367: 362: 360: 354: 353: 332: 328: 327: 321: 317: 316: 311: 307: 306: 301: 297: 296: 291: 285: 284: 282: 281: 276: 271: 266: 260: 258: 252: 251: 248: 241: 240: 235: 229: 228: 223: 219: 218: 213: 207: 206: 201: 195: 194: 189: 183: 182: 179: 173: 172: 165: 161: 160: 150: 146: 145: 143: 142: 137: 132: 126: 124: 123:Merger of 120: 119: 106: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 86: 80: 79: 74: 68: 67: 62: 61:Governing body 58: 57: 48: 44: 43: 35: 34: 27: 26: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11600: 11589: 11586: 11584: 11581: 11579: 11576: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11549: 11546: 11544: 11541: 11539: 11536: 11534: 11531: 11529: 11526: 11524: 11521: 11519: 11516: 11514: 11511: 11509: 11506: 11505: 11503: 11488: 11485: 11483: 11480: 11479: 11474: 11470: 11467: 11463: 11462: 11458: 11444: 11441: 11439: 11436: 11434: 11431: 11427: 11424: 11422: 11419: 11418: 11417: 11414: 11410: 11407: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11397: 11395: 11392: 11390: 11387: 11385: 11382: 11380: 11377: 11376: 11375: 11372: 11368: 11365: 11363: 11360: 11359: 11358: 11355: 11351: 11348: 11346: 11343: 11341: 11338: 11336: 11333: 11332: 11331: 11328: 11324: 11321: 11320: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11292: 11289: 11287: 11284: 11283: 11282: 11279: 11277: 11274: 11270: 11267: 11266: 11265: 11262: 11260: 11257: 11255: 11252: 11250: 11247: 11245: 11242: 11241: 11239: 11237: 11233: 11225: 11222: 11220: 11217: 11215: 11212: 11210: 11207: 11205: 11202: 11201: 11200: 11197: 11195: 11192: 11190: 11187: 11185: 11184:Ethnic groups 11182: 11178: 11175: 11173: 11170: 11168: 11165: 11164: 11163: 11160: 11156: 11153: 11151: 11148: 11147: 11146: 11143: 11142: 11140: 11138: 11134: 11128: 11125: 11123: 11120: 11118: 11115: 11111: 11108: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11087: 11086: 11083: 11078: 11075: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11062: 11061: 11058: 11054: 11051: 11050: 11049: 11046: 11045: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11033: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11017:Air transport 11015: 11014: 11012: 11010: 11006: 11000: 10997: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10979: 10978: 10975: 10971: 10968: 10967: 10966: 10963: 10959: 10956: 10954: 10951: 10950: 10949: 10946: 10942: 10939: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10929: 10928: 10927: 10924: 10922: 10919: 10915: 10912: 10910: 10907: 10906: 10905: 10904:Manufacturing 10902: 10900: 10897: 10895: 10894:Foreign trade 10892: 10890: 10887: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10877:Nuclear power 10875: 10873: 10870: 10869: 10868: 10865: 10863: 10857: 10855: 10851: 10847: 10845: 10842: 10840: 10837: 10836: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10824: 10810: 10807: 10805: 10802: 10800: 10797: 10796: 10794: 10792: 10787: 10783: 10777: 10774: 10772: 10769: 10767: 10764: 10760: 10757: 10755: 10752: 10751: 10750: 10747: 10746: 10744: 10740: 10734: 10731: 10729: 10726: 10725: 10723: 10721: 10717: 10707: 10704: 10702: 10699: 10697: 10694: 10692: 10691:Chief Justice 10689: 10687: 10684: 10683: 10681: 10679: 10675: 10669: 10666: 10664: 10661: 10657: 10654: 10653: 10652: 10649: 10648: 10646: 10642: 10636: 10633: 10629: 10626: 10625: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10612: 10609: 10608: 10607: 10604: 10603: 10601: 10597: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10547: 10545: 10543: 10539: 10533: 10530: 10526: 10523: 10522: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10497: 10494: 10491: 10489: 10485: 10469: 10466: 10464: 10461: 10460: 10459: 10456: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10446:South Central 10444: 10442: 10441:North Central 10439: 10438: 10437: 10434: 10430: 10427: 10425: 10422: 10420: 10417: 10416: 10415: 10412: 10411: 10409: 10407: 10403: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10391:Commune-level 10389: 10387: 10384: 10382: 10379: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10369: 10368: 10366: 10364: 10360: 10354: 10351: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10328: 10327: 10324: 10320: 10317: 10316: 10315: 10312: 10310: 10307: 10305: 10302: 10298: 10295: 10294: 10293: 10290: 10288: 10285: 10284: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10272: 10260: 10259:South Vietnam 10257: 10255: 10254:North Vietnam 10252: 10251: 10250: 10247: 10245: 10242: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10227: 10225: 10222: 10221: 10219: 10217: 10213: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10174: 10173: 10171: 10169: 10165: 10161: 10157: 10150: 10145: 10143: 10138: 10136: 10131: 10130: 10127: 10114: 10111: 10110: 10107: 10104: 10102: 10099: 10097: 10094: 10092: 10089: 10087: 10084: 10082: 10079: 10078: 10075: 10062: 10058: 10056: 10052: 10048: 10047: 10042: 10040: 10039: 10033: 10032:North Vietnam 10029: 10025: 10021: 10019: 10015: 10011: 10007: 10005: 10001: 9996: 9992: 9988: 9986: 9982: 9978: 9974: 9970: 9968: 9964: 9959: 9955: 9953: 9949: 9943: 9938: 9936: 9932: 9928: 9924: 9922: 9918: 9914: 9910: 9906: 9904: 9900: 9896: 9895: 9890: 9888: 9887: 9882: 9879: 9871: 9870: 9865: 9863: 9859: 9854: 9850: 9848: 9844: 9839: 9835: 9833: 9829: 9825: 9824: 9819: 9817: 9816: 9811: 9804: 9801: 9799: 9796: 9795: 9792: 9790: 9786: 9780: 9775: 9773: 9772:Guinea-Bissau 9769: 9765: 9761: 9759: 9755: 9750: 9746: 9742: 9738: 9736: 9732: 9728: 9724: 9722: 9718: 9714: 9710: 9708: 9704: 9700: 9699: 9694: 9692: 9691: 9686: 9683: 9675: 9674: 9669: 9667: 9663: 9659: 9658: 9653: 9651: 9650: 9645: 9639: 9634: 9632: 9628: 9619: 9614: 9612: 9608: 9604: 9600: 9598: 9594: 9591: 9589: 9585: 9581: 9577: 9575: 9571: 9567: 9563: 9561: 9557: 9553: 9549: 9547: 9543: 9538: 9537: 9532: 9530: 9526: 9522: 9518: 9516: 9512: 9508: 9504: 9502: 9498: 9495: 9494: 9489: 9480: 9475: 9473: 9468: 9466: 9461: 9460: 9457: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9426: 9424: 9420: 9410: 9407: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9391: 9389: 9385: 9380: 9376: 9362: 9359: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9342: 9341:12th: 2016–21 9339: 9337: 9336:11th: 2011–16 9334: 9332: 9331:10th: 2006–11 9329: 9327: 9324: 9322: 9319: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9292: 9289: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9278: 9276: 9274: 9270: 9267: 9261: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9245:12th: 2016–21 9243: 9241: 9240:11th: 2011–16 9238: 9236: 9235:10th: 2006–11 9233: 9231: 9228: 9226: 9223: 9221: 9218: 9216: 9213: 9211: 9208: 9206: 9203: 9201: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9191: 9188: 9187: 9185: 9183: 9179: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9120: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9109: 9107: 9105: 9101: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9089:12th: 2016–21 9087: 9085: 9084:11th: 2011–16 9082: 9080: 9079:10th: 2006–11 9077: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9065: 9062: 9060: 9057: 9055: 9052: 9050: 9047: 9045: 9042: 9041: 9039: 9037: 9033: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9021:12th: 2016–21 9019: 9017: 9016:11th: 2011–16 9014: 9012: 9011:10th: 2006–11 9009: 9007: 9004: 9001: 8997: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8961: 8958: 8957: 8955: 8953: 8949: 8946: 8940: 8937: 8933: 8923: 8920: 8918: 8915: 8913: 8910: 8908: 8905: 8903: 8900: 8898: 8895: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8859: 8857: 8855: 8851: 8848: 8844: 8834: 8831: 8829: 8826: 8824: 8821: 8819: 8816: 8814: 8811: 8810: 8808: 8804: 8798: 8797: 8793: 8791: 8790: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8756: 8754: 8751: 8749: 8746: 8745: 8743: 8739: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8718: 8715: 8714: 8712: 8708: 8701: 8698: 8695: 8692: 8689: 8688:Võ Văn Thưởng 8686: 8683: 8680: 8677: 8674: 8671: 8668: 8665: 8662: 8659: 8656: 8653: 8650: 8647: 8644: 8641: 8638: 8635: 8632: 8629: 8626: 8623: 8620: 8617: 8614: 8611: 8608: 8605: 8602: 8599: 8596: 8593: 8592:Lê Thanh Nghị 8590: 8587: 8584: 8581: 8578: 8577: 8575: 8573: 8569: 8562: 8559: 8556: 8553: 8550: 8549:Nông Đức Mạnh 8547: 8544: 8541: 8538: 8535: 8532: 8529: 8526: 8523: 8520: 8517: 8514: 8511: 8508: 8505: 8502: 8501:Nguyễn Văn Cừ 8499: 8496: 8493: 8490: 8489:Lê Hồng Phong 8487: 8484: 8481: 8480: 8478: 8476: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8461: 8450: 8434: 8429: 8427: 8422: 8420: 8415: 8414: 8411: 8399: 8396: 8394: 8391: 8389: 8386: 8384: 8381: 8380: 8377: 8371: 8368: 8366: 8363: 8361: 8358: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8341: 8338: 8336: 8333: 8331: 8328: 8326: 8323: 8321: 8318: 8316: 8313: 8311: 8308: 8306: 8303: 8301: 8298: 8297: 8295: 8291: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8262: 8261: 8259: 8257:Other parties 8255: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8236: 8234: 8230: 8224: 8221: 8220: 8218: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8205: 8201: 8194: 8189: 8187: 8182: 8180: 8175: 8174: 8171: 8162: 8159: 8158: 8139: 8135: 8131: 8127: 8123: 8111: 8106: 8094: 8090: 8078: 8074: 8070: 8058: 8054: 8049: 8037: 8033: 8029: 8025: 8024: 8004: 8000: 7996: 7984: 7983:Tuổi Trẻ News 7980: 7976: 7964: 7960: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7938: 7934: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7919: 7915: 7910: 7899: 7895: 7890: 7878: 7877: 7872: 7868: 7856: 7855: 7850: 7846: 7834: 7833: 7828: 7824: 7820: 7816: 7811: 7807: 7802: 7801: 7789: 7785: 7781: 7777: 7765: 7761: 7757: 7753: 7741: 7736: 7724: 7719: 7707: 7703: 7699: 7695: 7694: 7682: 7678: 7674: 7670: 7666: 7662: 7657: 7653: 7649: 7645: 7641: 7637: 7633: 7629: 7625: 7621: 7616: 7612: 7608: 7604: 7600: 7596: 7592: 7587: 7583: 7579: 7575: 7571: 7567: 7562: 7558: 7554: 7550: 7546: 7542: 7538: 7534: 7533: 7527: 7523: 7519: 7515: 7511: 7507: 7503: 7499: 7495: 7491: 7487: 7483: 7478: 7477: 7465: 7463:0-06-092643-0 7459: 7455: 7450: 7446: 7444:9781316650417 7440: 7436: 7435: 7429: 7425: 7423:9789813035546 7419: 7415: 7410: 7406: 7400: 7396: 7395: 7389: 7385: 7383:9780817978518 7379: 7375: 7374: 7368: 7364: 7358: 7354: 7353: 7347: 7343: 7337: 7333: 7332: 7326: 7322: 7320:9780521597463 7316: 7312: 7307: 7303: 7297: 7293: 7289: 7284: 7282: 7278: 7274: 7270: 7266: 7262: 7256: 7252: 7251: 7245: 7241: 7239:9780415405447 7235: 7231: 7226: 7222: 7220:9783643901965 7216: 7212: 7207: 7203: 7201:9780520235335 7197: 7193: 7189: 7184: 7180: 7178:9780801421686 7174: 7170: 7169: 7163: 7159: 7153: 7149: 7148: 7142: 7138: 7136:9780415042192 7132: 7128: 7124: 7119: 7115: 7109: 7105: 7100: 7096: 7094:9780415159906 7090: 7086: 7081: 7077: 7075:9781565842182 7071: 7068:. New Press. 7067: 7062: 7058: 7054: 7053: 7047: 7043: 7041:9780415075800 7037: 7034:. Routledge. 7033: 7028: 7024: 7018: 7014: 7013: 7007: 7003: 7002: 6996: 6992: 6990:9780754647041 6986: 6982: 6977: 6973: 6967: 6963: 6959: 6954: 6950: 6948:9781857431261 6944: 6941:. Routledge. 6939: 6938: 6931: 6927: 6925:9782363580542 6921: 6917: 6916: 6910: 6906: 6904:9780313341946 6900: 6896: 6891: 6887: 6885:9780521850629 6881: 6877: 6873: 6872: 6866: 6862: 6856: 6852: 6851: 6845: 6841: 6839:9781931930093 6835: 6831: 6826: 6822: 6816: 6812: 6811: 6805: 6804: 6787: 6782: 6775: 6770: 6763: 6758: 6751: 6746: 6744: 6742: 6740: 6732: 6731:Fawthrop 2018 6727: 6720: 6715: 6708: 6703: 6697:, p. 60. 6696: 6691: 6684: 6679: 6677: 6669: 6664: 6658:, p. 75. 6657: 6652: 6645: 6640: 6638: 6636: 6634: 6632: 6630: 6628: 6620: 6615: 6608: 6603: 6601: 6599: 6597: 6595: 6593: 6591: 6589: 6582:, p. 92. 6581: 6576: 6569: 6568:Brocheux 2007 6564: 6557: 6552: 6546:, p. 90. 6545: 6540: 6538: 6530: 6525: 6518: 6513: 6506: 6501: 6494: 6489: 6482: 6481:Nhân Dân 2016 6477: 6475: 6467: 6462: 6456:, p. 64. 6455: 6450: 6443: 6438: 6431: 6426: 6419: 6414: 6407: 6402: 6396:, p. 83. 6395: 6390: 6383: 6378: 6376: 6374: 6372: 6370: 6368: 6366: 6359:, p. 66. 6358: 6353: 6347:, p. 69. 6346: 6341: 6334: 6329: 6323:, p. 12. 6322: 6317: 6315: 6308:, p. 10. 6307: 6302: 6295: 6290: 6283: 6278: 6271: 6266: 6260:, p. 47. 6259: 6254: 6248:, p. 56. 6247: 6242: 6240: 6231: 6227: 6221: 6213: 6209: 6203: 6195: 6191: 6185: 6179:, p. 14. 6178: 6173: 6166: 6161: 6154: 6149: 6142: 6141:Jeffries 1993 6137: 6131:, p. 84. 6130: 6125: 6118: 6113: 6106: 6101: 6094: 6089: 6082: 6081:Corfield 2008 6077: 6071:, p. 20. 6070: 6065: 6059:, p. 12. 6058: 6053: 6046: 6041: 6034: 6029: 6022: 6017: 6010: 6005: 5998: 5993: 5986: 5981: 5975:, p. 15. 5974: 5969: 5963:, p. 55. 5962: 5957: 5955: 5953: 5946:, p. 81. 5945: 5940: 5933: 5928: 5922:, p. 19. 5921: 5916: 5909: 5904: 5897: 5892: 5885: 5880: 5873: 5868: 5861: 5856: 5849: 5844: 5837: 5832: 5825: 5820: 5813: 5809: 5804: 5797: 5793: 5792:Bousquet 1991 5788: 5781: 5776: 5769: 5764: 5757: 5752: 5746:, p. 52. 5745: 5740: 5734:, p. 32. 5733: 5728: 5726: 5718: 5713: 5707:, p. 31. 5706: 5701: 5695:, p. 30. 5694: 5689: 5687: 5685: 5677: 5672: 5670: 5662: 5657: 5651:, p. 28. 5650: 5645: 5643: 5636:, p. 27. 5635: 5630: 5623: 5618: 5616: 5614: 5606: 5601: 5599: 5591: 5586: 5579: 5574: 5568:, p. 76. 5567: 5562: 5556:, p. 11. 5555: 5550: 5548: 5541:, p. 70. 5540: 5535: 5529:, p. 64. 5528: 5523: 5521: 5513: 5508: 5501: 5496: 5494: 5486: 5481: 5479: 5472:, p. 91. 5471: 5466: 5464: 5462: 5460: 5458: 5442: 5438: 5431: 5427: 5409: 5403: 5398: 5394: 5389: 5385: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5361: 5350: 5342: 5334: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5321: 5317: 5309: 5301: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5288: 5284: 5276: 5268: 5261: 5259: 5256: 5255: 5251: 5243: 5235: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5222: 5218: 5210: 5202: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5189: 5185: 5177: 5169: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5156: 5152: 5144: 5136: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5123: 5119: 5111: 5104: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5091: 5087: 5079: 5071: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5058: 5054: 5046: 5038: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5025: 5021: 5013: 5005: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4992: 4988: 4980: 4972: 4965: 4963: 4960: 4959: 4955: 4947: 4939: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4926: 4922: 4914: 4906: 4899: 4897: 4896: 4888: 4885: 4884: 4880: 4877: 4874: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4861: 4848: 4846: 4842: 4838: 4833: 4831: 4827: 4823: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4807: 4803: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4766: 4764: 4760: 4748: 4743: 4741: 4736: 4734: 4729: 4728: 4726: 4725: 4720: 4710: 4709: 4708: 4707: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4659: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4646: 4640: 4639: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4608: 4602: 4601: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4578: 4576: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4548: 4546: 4545: 4544: 4543: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4491: 4489: 4488: 4482: 4481: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4415: 4414: 4413: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4276: 4274: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4261: 4259: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4246: 4244: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4220: 4217: 4216: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4180: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4156: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4086: 4084: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4071: 4069: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4031: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4008: 4003: 4001: 3999: 3994: 3993: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3933: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3922: 3919: 3917: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3875: 3869: 3868: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3855: 3851: 3849: 3848: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3826: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3799: 3797: 3796: 3795: 3794: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3776: 3775:SCP (Unified) 3773: 3771: 3770:SCP (Bakdash) 3768: 3767: 3765: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3692: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3564: 3558: 3557: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3509: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3489: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3467: 3465: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3442: 3440: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3411: 3410:PC de C (M–L) 3408: 3406: 3403: 3402: 3400: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3372: 3371: 3368: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3325: 3323: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3276:South Africa 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3261: 3258: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3197: 3191: 3190: 3187: 3184: 3183: 3179: 3175: 3174: 3166: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3149: 3145: 3134: 3132: 3128: 3118: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3088:, written by 3087: 3086: 3081: 3075: 3070: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3048: 3042: 3029: 3025: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2991: 2990: 2982: 2974: 2970: 2964: 2950: 2946: 2943: 2938: 2932: 2929: 2928: 2923: 2914: 2910: 2899: 2897: 2886: 2883: 2877: 2874: 2870: 2866: 2862: 2858: 2854: 2851:Vietnam is a 2845: 2834: 2829: 2827: 2822: 2820: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2782: 2772: 2770: 2760: 2759: 2758: 2757: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2711: 2708:Organizations 2705: 2704: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2689:North Vietnam 2687: 2686: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2643: 2642: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2611: 2605: 2604: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2586:Ngô Xuân Lịch 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2536:Phạm Văn Đồng 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2526:Văn Tiến Dũng 2524: 2522: 2521:Tôn Đức Thắng 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2501:Nông Đức Mạnh 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2419: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2409: 2406: 2403: 2402: 2398: 2397: 2389: 2387: 2380: 2370: 2365: 2355: 2353: 2349: 2342: 2332: 2330: 2323: 2313: 2309: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2281: 2279: 2272: 2262: 2260: 2251: 2248: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2224: 2221: 2215: 2212: 2207: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2191: 2187: 2181: 2177: 2167: 2162: 2145: 2140: 2138: 2133: 2131: 2126: 2125: 2123: 2122: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2099: 2088: 2087: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2067: 2066: 2060: 2059: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2039: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2007: 2006:Bùi Thanh Sơn 2003: 2000: 1999: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1991: 1986: 1985: 1976: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1967: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1953: 1952: 1949: 1943: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1931: 1926: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1905: 1901: 1900: 1891: 1888: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1874: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1860: 1856: 1855:Police forces 1853: 1851: 1848: 1847: 1846: 1843: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1815: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1786: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1767: 1766: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1744: 1743:Bùi Quang Huy 1741: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1733: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1717: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1708: 1705: 1700: 1699: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1674: 1670: 1667: 1663: 1660: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1645: 1641: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1624: 1623: 1613: 1609: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1599: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1581: 1576: 1575: 1567: 1566: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1536: 1533: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1510: 1507: 1506: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1498: 1493: 1490: 1484: 1481: 1480: 1479: 1476: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1467: 1464: 1463: 1460: 1455: 1452: 1446: 1443: 1442: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1434: 1429: 1426: 1422: 1417: 1414: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1405: 1402: 1401: 1398: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1386: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1374: 1369: 1368: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1321: 1316: 1315: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1288: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1267: 1261: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1238: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1219:Nông Đức Mạnh 1216: 1212: 1208: 1207:Phan Văn Khải 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1183: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1151: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1124: 1114: 1105: 1100: 1099:working class 1096: 1091: 1085: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1023: 1020: 1014: 1009: 1005: 1001: 1000:United States 997: 996:North Vietnam 993: 989: 978: 976: 971: 969: 965: 960: 955: 950: 944: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 908: 906: 902: 901: 894: 892: 887: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 861: 856: 852: 850: 843: 838: 828: 825: 820: 815: 809: 807: 803: 802:Phạm Văn Đồng 799: 795: 791: 785: 782: 778: 774: 769: 767: 766:Joseph Stalin 762: 758: 757:Lê Hồng Phong 752: 749: 745: 740: 735: 731: 727: 723: 718: 711: 708: 703: 699: 694: 689: 685: 681: 676: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 650: 648: 643: 637: 632: 628: 617: 607: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 584: 583:mixed economy 580: 575: 574: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 547: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 508: 505: 499: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 469:North Vietnam 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 420: 417: 413: 408: 398: 393: 388: 383: 379: 374: 369: 361: 359: 355: 348: 337: 333: 329: 322: 318: 315: 312: 308: 305: 302: 298: 295: 292: 290: 286: 280: 277: 275: 272: 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The 881:Tạ Thu Thâu 790:Cochinchina 680:Cochinchina 627:Hồ Chí Minh 536:Secretariat 461:Hồ Chí Minh 244:Membership 99:Hồ Chí Minh 89:Lương Cường 54:ĐCS / ĐCSVN 11502:Categories 11399:Trotskyism 11374:Philosophy 11350:Newspapers 11335:Television 11330:Mass media 11318:Literature 11110:Corruption 10958:Censorship 10941:Inventions 10914:Automotive 10861:(currency) 10618:Government 10500:Censorship 10304:Ecoregions 10055:Yugoslavia 9952:Seychelles 9862:Mozambique 9832:Madagascar 9631:Cape Verde 9350:Alternates 9263:Elected by 8902:9th (2001) 8897:8th (1996) 8892:7th (1991) 8887:6th (1986) 8882:5th (1982) 8877:4th (1976) 8872:3rd (1960) 8867:2nd (1951) 8862:1st (1935) 8622:Lê Đức Anh 8586:Lê Đức Thọ 8495:Hà Huy Tập 8232:Historical 8063:5 December 8042:26 October 8009:3 November 7969:1 December 7942:4 November 7883:3 November 7770:4 November 7746:4 November 7729:4 November 6607:Khanh 2010 6454:Stern 1993 6406:Stern 1993 6333:Abuza 2001 6321:Abuza 2001 6306:Abuza 2001 6294:Abuza 2001 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532:Politburo 433:Elections 364:485 / 499 264:Communism 250:5,300,000 164:Newspaper 11482:Category 11276:Clothing 11209:Buddhism 11199:Religion 11167:Alphabet 11162:Language 11090:Gambling 11070:COVID-19 11065:HIV/AIDS 10992:Airports 10987:Railways 10953:Internet 10804:Security 10720:Military 10663:Chairman 10488:Politics 10458:Southern 10414:Northern 10341:Molluscs 10326:Wildlife 10249:Republic 10216:Timeline 10196:Monarchs 10191:Military 10186:Economic 10176:Capitals 10160:articles 9847:Mongolia 9735:Ethiopia 9588:Cambodia 9560:Bulgaria 9422:Ideology 9265:Congress 9000:Standing 8996:Enlarged 8789:Nhân Dân 8483:Trần Phú 8144:16 April 8099:20 April 8083:20 April 8020:Websites 7989:31 March 7832:Nhân Dân 7582:45193059 7514:41756339 7281:In JSTOR 6707:Anh 2019 6683:Rứa 2007 6418:Koh 2008 6212:BBC News 6194:BBC News 5848:Văn 2010 5836:Đức 1999 5780:Văn 2010 5768:Văn 2010 5756:Tai 1992 5744:Văn 2010 5441:CTV News 5399:, abbr. 5358:See also 4881:Outcome 4772:and the 4379:CPGB-PCC 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Duẩn 2204:, when 2198:Lê Duẩn 1459:2020–25 1327:History 1187:Đỗ Mười 1172:Đổi Mới 1136:COMECON 1127:Lê Duẩn 925:Bảo Đại 794:Côn Đảo 748:May Day 726:Kowloon 610:History 573:Đổi Mới 516:Russian 504:Đảng ta 455:of the 385:Website 154:Ba Đình 113: ( 105:Founded 95:Founder 11487:Portal 11416:Sports 11323:Poetry 11303:Emblem 11286:Dishes 11264:Cinema 11259:Awards 11244:Anthem 11214:Taoism 11194:Racism 11145:People 11060:Health 10867:Energy 10799:Police 10381:Cities 10158: 9903:Poland 9529:Angola 8998:& 8561:Tô Lâm 7679: 7650: 7642: 7609: 7580: 7555: 7520: 7512: 7504: 7460: 7441: 7420: 7401: 7380: 7359: 7338: 7317: 7298: 7267: 7257: 7236: 7217: 7198: 7175: 7154: 7133: 7110: 7091: 7072: 7038: 7019: 6987: 6968: 6945: 6922: 6901: 6882: 6857: 6836: 6817: 5446:15 May 4872:Seats 4866:Votes 4784:, the 4458:Turkey 4443:Poland 4369:CPB-ML 4339:TKP/ML 4329:TKEP/L 4279:DHKP/C 4215:Spain 4206:Serbia 4151:Poland 4146:Norway 4116:Latvia 4100:Italy 3953:Cyprus 3872:Europe 3854:Taiwan 3766:Syria 3691:Nepal 3667:Jordan 3657:Israel 3645:Toufan 3610:CPI(M) 3601:India 3587:Bhutan 3527:RCPUSA 3395:PC(AP) 3386:Chile 3380:CPC-ML 3370:Canada 3194:Africa 3127:Stalin 3123: 2961: 2470:People 2288:, the 1598:Tô Lâm 1102: 1065:. The 1037:, and 804:, and 684:Saigon 662:Tonkin 600:French 553:" and 331:Anthem 324: 320:Colors 246:(2021) 77:Tô Lâm 11473:Index 11362:V-pop 11357:Music 11345:Voice 11298:Dance 11224:Islam 11127:Women 11085:Crime 11074:Delta 10859:Đồng 10336:Birds 10206:Naval 10201:Names 9745:COPWE 9666:Congo 9649:China 9546:Benin 7677:S2CID 7648:S2CID 7607:S2CID 7578:JSTOR 7553:JSTOR 7539:(4). 7518:S2CID 7510:JSTOR 6800:Books 5872:Price 5796:34–35 5408:ĐCSVN 5380:Notes 4611:IMCWP 4433:Italy 4294:KDH/L 4131:Malta 3819:Korea 3662:Japan 3640:Tudeh 3631:Iran 3597:China 3592:Burma 3547:PCMLV 3512:CPUSA 3460:PCMML 3435:PCMLE 3353:PCdoB 3297:Sudan 3245:Libya 3235:Kenya 3220:Egypt 3205:Benin 2873:Lenin 2245:with 1059:GRUNK 941:Hanoi 879:" by 698:Annam 666:Hanoi 412:en-US 397:vi-VN 314:IMCWP 158:Hanoi 11313:Flag 11189:Name 11122:Time 11077:cron 11072:and 10789:and 10766:Navy 10749:Army 10525:LGBT 10018:Tuva 9815:Laos 9741:Derg 9690:Cuba 8146:2012 8118:2009 8101:2012 8085:2012 8065:2022 8044:2012 8011:2012 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