69:
3016:
1877:
3004:
55:
40:
1580:
1498:
1758:
1907:
1618:
2091:
1955:
1400:
1829:
1064:
1468:
1438:
211:
1363:
1053:
2013:
1708:
1666:
3703:
3698:
3678:
3683:
3673:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3693:
3688:
437:
1225:
on 25 March 1951 described Trường Chinh's role as the "builder and commander" of the revolution, while Hồ Chí Minh was referred to as "the soul of the
Vietnamese revolution and the Vietnamese resistance". Trường Chinh was demoted as first secretary in 1956 because of his role in the
3309:
3916:
3339:
2205:
of the 10th
Politburo, he was ranked at the bottom because he received the lowest number of approval votes. This system was implemented at the 1st plenum of the 10th Central Committee. Before the 10th Party Congress Politburo rankings functioned as the official
3379:
3761:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3756:
3751:
3842:
3394:
3389:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3458:
3438:
5401:
3733:
3344:
418:
3314:
3955:
463:
740:
425:
2301:
2188:
elects the
Politburo. According to David Koh, in interviews with several high-standing Vietnamese officials, the Politburo ranking is based upon the number of approval votes given by the Central Committee.
1241:. He was succeeded by Trường Chinh, the former general secretary who had served as the second-most powerful politician in Vietnam since Hồ Chí Minh's death. Trường Chinh was demoted from his post at the
3911:
2985:
1195:, was the party's first general secretary. A year after being elected, he was sentenced to prison by the French authorities because of anti-French activities. He died in prison the same year. Trần's
3906:
3384:
3177:
3319:
399:
1158:, a post which existed from 1951 to 1969, and since 1969, the general secretary has generally been regarded as the highest leader of Vietnam. The general secretary also holds the title of
3811:
456:
2970:
498:
286:
3561:
3357:
4476:
4456:
3743:
3293:
2657:
451:
252:
1273:
succeeded him, and he came to be considered a modernizer. Nông Đức Mạnh was also the first general secretary with a university degree. He retired in 2011, and was succeeded by
809:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
683:
4619:
4481:
3665:
3334:
3288:
1161:
821:
735:
413:
257:
113:
5406:
3201:
2153:
814:
2275:
2350:
917:
3857:
3852:
3521:
3329:
3213:
3922:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3847:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
2289:
1998:
1988:
1978:
1940:
1266:
356:
344:
468:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3463:
3453:
3448:
3443:
2121:
2114:
1930:
1862:
1852:
1814:
1781:
1741:
1731:
1651:
1641:
1603:
1522:
1423:
1258:
1242:
1308:
3141:
3189:
3153:
5411:
4471:
1269:, when the Central Committee overturned a decision of the Politburo; a majority in the Central Committee voted to remove Lê Khả Phiêu as general secretary.
2992:
3000:
4461:
4441:
3834:
3610:
3605:
3415:
3025:
2185:
2148:
2079:
1568:
1351:
1238:
1204:
1203:
who led the party through the office of
General Secretary of the Overseas Executive Committee (OEC). The OEC general secretary led the party because the
829:
351:
339:
131:
103:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
934:
392:
5416:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3531:
3526:
1294:
1234:
acting first secretary. Lê Duẩn was elected first secretary in 1960 and was second only to Hồ Chí Minh until the latter's death on 2 September 1969.
1280:
The general secretary presides over the work of the
Central Committee, the Political Bureau, the Secretariat, and chairs meetings with key leaders (
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
2198:
2143:
380:
3567:
3557:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3219:
1295:
1215:, the fourth general secretary, was arrested by the authorities in January 1940, and executed by shooting on 28 August 1941. He was succeeded by
4700:
4682:
4277:
4832:
3597:
3374:
3283:
1101:
387:
118:
4554:
509:
4547:
4466:
3513:
3278:
2074:
1563:
1345:
1303:
1170:
504:
375:
108:
3243:
1298:
1237:
From 2 September 1969 until his death on 10 July 1986, Lê Duẩn was the undisputed leader of
Vietnam. He died two months before the next
5258:
5150:
2665:
1296:
992:
2639:
5199:
4592:
4587:
4038:
3324:
930:
925:
1473:
1212:
4244:
2572:
711:
1305:
4890:
4232:
4067:
3965:
1302:
1299:
979:
975:
1297:
1074:
4624:
4237:
4140:
2621:
2194:
961:
956:
650:
2338:
1301:
5312:
5221:
4582:
4577:
4282:
2952:
910:
4125:
4695:
4690:
4677:
4451:
3133:
2978:
2138:
804:
1304:
2689:
596:
5364:
5068:
4817:
4773:
4210:
4130:
4051:
4000:
3960:
2960:
2937:
2918:
2897:
2878:
2854:
2835:
2814:
2764:
2746:
2727:
2708:
1094:
691:
4645:
4135:
4120:
1211:, the third general secretary, was removed from his post in March 1938, and was arrested by the authorities in May.
5075:
4519:
3970:
777:
611:
1306:
4944:
4827:
4822:
4200:
1300:
5182:
4849:
4805:
4287:
4107:
5241:
4839:
4662:
4195:
787:
550:
539:
2774:
Koh, David (July–August 2008). "Leadership
Changes at the 10th Congress of the Vietnamese Communist Party".
1293:
4996:
4961:
4542:
4406:
4072:
4031:
1227:
1087:
949:
4115:
5324:
4927:
4883:
4763:
4640:
4401:
4342:
4178:
4087:
4082:
4077:
1265:
was Đỗ Mười's successor, and he was elected as a compromise candidate. He was ousted in 2001, before the
1192:
882:
772:
663:
494:
3207:
3116:
1960:
1274:
901:
839:
764:
744:
571:
430:
368:
5008:
4991:
4968:
4790:
4597:
4569:
4433:
4297:
4222:
4205:
3110:
3008:
2346:
1912:
1270:
1143:
1010:
867:
332:
45:
5177:
4913:
4878:
4514:
4502:
4272:
4267:
4188:
846:
675:
592:
565:
3249:
68:
5095:
4965:
4908:
4795:
4785:
4768:
4657:
4227:
4097:
3225:
1277:, who ruled for thirteen years before his death. After his death in 2024, Tô Lâm succeeded Trọng.
782:
3062:
5317:
5140:
5110:
5028:
4986:
4411:
4396:
4254:
4024:
3255:
3147:
1038:
1033:
279:
3261:
1876:
625:
404:
5280:
4873:
4861:
4780:
4730:
4416:
1005:
997:
514:
4750:
3165:
3092:
1796:
1246:
849:
603:
188:
5300:
5290:
5265:
5209:
5001:
4526:
4509:
4391:
3195:
3104:
2314:
General
Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee Nguyen Phu Trong and...
1882:
1262:
645:
640:
232:
3237:
2825:
618:
5285:
5275:
5270:
5160:
5063:
4939:
4900:
4868:
4650:
4559:
4497:
4262:
4166:
3995:
3171:
3098:
2236:
He was ranked second until the death of Hồ Chí Minh, the CPV chairman, on 2 September 1969.
1834:
1254:
1028:
892:
836:
797:
760:
546:
237:
3050:
1405:
1200:
8:
5295:
5231:
5167:
5100:
5090:
5058:
5053:
5046:
4981:
4956:
4844:
4667:
4611:
4379:
4354:
4337:
4332:
4320:
4315:
4217:
3990:
3183:
2297:
2207:
1261:. He ruled until 1997, when he was ousted from power by the reformist-wing of the party.
1178:
1147:
1125:
987:
792:
242:
201:
54:
5135:
3159:
3086:
3068:
2797:
2507:"March of the poor and friendless (Vietnamese Communist Party holds its 7th Congress)".
1763:
1585:
1503:
1216:
5357:
5334:
5329:
5226:
5172:
5127:
5041:
4856:
4812:
4735:
4718:
4183:
4059:
2908:
2793:
2201:
because he received the second-highest number of approval votes. Another example being
1150:. The general secretaryship used to be the second-highest office within the party when
965:
39:
4740:
4005:
3231:
2560:
2190:
2184:
The
Central Committee when it convenes for its first session after being elected by a
5214:
5194:
5155:
5105:
5085:
5036:
4951:
4800:
4758:
2956:
2933:
2914:
2893:
2874:
2868:
2850:
2831:
2810:
2760:
2742:
2723:
2704:
2698:
2220:
1250:
632:
3056:
2202:
1443:
1253:" because of his reformist policies. He resigned because of bad health in 1991, and
1208:
750:
442:
5373:
5307:
5248:
5236:
5189:
5115:
5018:
4976:
4349:
4305:
4092:
2785:
702:
5204:
5080:
5013:
4327:
4310:
1068:
3044:
1368:
1188:
1165:, the leading party organ on military affairs. The current general secretary is
159:
5378:
5145:
4423:
2564:
1057:
872:
138:
5402:
General secretaries of the
Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam
3080:
2290:"Party General Secretary's address to the press after talks with US President"
2210:, but it no longer does (however, there are some who disagree with this view).
1713:
1671:
1231:
5395:
4150:
4145:
3350:
2864:
2789:
2509:
1221:
1142:, TBT), is the current title for the holder of the highest office within the
263:
4359:
2776:
1230:
Hồ Chí Minh took over the office of first secretary, but quickly appointed
90:
2276:"Bảng lương của lãnh đạo cấp cao khi tăng lương cơ sở lên 2,34 triệu đồng"
1954:
3122:
3074:
2224:
2096:
2018:
1623:
1166:
1151:
557:
76:
2949:
Collective Leadership and Factionalism: an Essay on Ho Chi Minh's Legacy
2847:
Southeast Asia: a Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor
1063:
2568:
1315:
General Secretary of the Indochinese Communist Party Central Committee
1906:
1693:
General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee
24:
General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam Central Committee
210:
4016:
2090:
1617:
3340:
Hồ Chí Minh National Academy of Politics and Public Administration
2686:
The Lessons of Le Kha Phieu: Changing Rules in Vietnamese politics
1828:
1757:
1579:
1533:
First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Vietnam Central Committee
1497:
4047:
2827:
Development and Disorder: A History of the Third World Since 1945
2739:
Victory At Any Cost: The Genius of Vietnam's Gen. Vo Nguyen Giap
1467:
1399:
1537:
Bí thư Thứ nhất Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng Lao động Việt Nam
1292:
5253:
2365:
1437:
1319:
Tổng Bí thư Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng Cộng sản Đông Dương
2154:
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
2012:
2476:
2045:
Chairman of the Workers' Party of Vietnam Central Committee
1697:
Tổng Bí thư Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam
1362:
1130:
Tổng Bí thư Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam
31:
Tổng Bí thư Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam
2592:
2590:
2454:
2452:
2339:"Bộ Chính trị - Khóa XIII | Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng"
1707:
1665:
2488:
2413:
2389:
2254:
He is currently the only living former general secretary
2049:
Chủ tịch Ban Chấp hành Trung ương Đảng Lao động Việt Nam
143:
Five years, renewable once (but exemptions can be given)
2587:
2449:
2517:
2319:
1249:. The Western press called Nguyễn Văn Linh "Vietnam's
2425:
2377:
16:
Practical highest position in the Vietnamese politics
2017:
1959:
1911:
1833:
1712:
5407:
Central Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam
2541:
2464:
2401:
2602:
2529:
2437:
1257:was appointed to the general secretaryship by the
897:Steering Committee of the Central Judicial Reform
2807:Vietnam: Current Issues and Historical Background
2622:"Tóm tắt tiểu sử Nguyên Tổng Bí thư Lê Khả Phiêu"
5393:
2149:General Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea
2144:General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party
1146:, being in practice the highest position in the
1137:
29:
3345:National Political Publishing House – The Truth
2870:Vietnam: The Politics of Bureaucratic Socialism
2754:
2371:
2784:(4). University of California Press: 650–672.
4032:
2986:
2658:"Tóm tắt tiểu sử Bộ trưởng Bộ Công an Tô Lâm"
2245:He is confirmed to have died on 7 August 2020
1095:
5412:Lists of political office-holders in Vietnam
2755:Dodd, Jan; Lewis, Mark; Emmons, Ron (2003).
2887:
2419:
2395:
2294:Communist Party of Vietnam Online Newspaper
1282:Working Regulation of the Central Committee
4039:
4025:
2993:
2979:
2823:
2494:
1102:
1088:
2906:
2890:Ho Chi Minh: The Missing Years, 1919–1941
2644:Tư liệu - Văn kiện Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nma
2596:
830:Council for National Defense and Security
5417:General secretaries of communist parties
3325:Commission for Information and Education
2907:Van, Canh Nguyen; Cooper, Earle (1983).
2717:
2696:
2482:
2458:
2383:
2034:
2029:
2026:
2010:
2007:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1952:
1949:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1904:
1901:
1881:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1826:
1823:
1795:
1762:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1705:
1702:
1670:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1615:
1612:
1584:
1502:
1472:
1442:
1404:
1367:
4106:
2824:Mason, Michael G.; Mason, Mike (1997).
2688:. Vietnamese Professionals of America.
1173:. The position was once designated the
712:Vietnam General Confederation of Labour
5394:
3966:Ho Chi Minh Young Pioneer Organization
2863:
2736:
2407:
2325:
1997:
59:Flag of the Communist Party of Vietnam
4625:National Defense and Security Council
4020:
2974:
2927:
2804:
2683:
2575:from the original on 21 November 2015
2547:
2535:
2523:
2470:
2171:
2169:
1622:
1191:, one of the founding members of the
651:Committee for Ethnic Minority Affairs
4046:
2953:Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
2946:
2431:
2353:from the original on 5 December 2023
4452:Permanent Member of the Secretariat
2844:
2830:. University Press of New England.
2773:
2608:
2443:
2304:from the original on 9 January 2024
2139:Permanent Member of the Secretariat
13:
2930:Vietnam: a Global Studies Handbook
2910:Vietnam under Communism, 1975–1982
2892:. University of California Press.
2690:The Catholic University of America
2664:. 15 November 2020. Archived from
2626:BÁO ĐIỆN TỬ ĐẢNG CỘNG SẢN VIỆT NAM
2213:
2166:
14:
5428:
4001:Socialist-oriented market economy
3961:Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union
3310:Commission for External Relations
692:Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union
4457:History of central officeholders
3014:
3002:
2561:"Modernising leader for Vietnam"
2089:
2011:
1953:
1905:
1875:
1827:
1756:
1706:
1664:
1616:
1578:
1496:
1466:
1436:
1398:
1361:
1144:Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV)
1062:
1051:
209:
67:
53:
38:
5259:Traditional musical instruments
2676:
2650:
2632:
2614:
2553:
2500:
2248:
2239:
2230:
2178:
2175:These numbers are not official.
2703:. Cambridge University Press.
2331:
2282:
2268:
2219:He was ranked No. 1 until the
1207:had been all but annihilated.
1:
4477:Central Inspection Commission
3971:Vietnam People's Armed Forces
3294:Central Inspection Commission
2372:Dodd, Lewis & Emmons 2003
2261:
1386:Provisional Central Committee
1132:), simply and informally the
253:Central Propaganda Department
3320:Mass Mobilization Commission
2888:Quinn-Judge, Sophie (2002).
2873:. Cornell University Press.
2110:
2107:
2104:
2088:
2085:
2040:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1874:
1871:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1793:
1790:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1755:
1750:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1663:
1660:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1577:
1574:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1495:
1492:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1465:
1462:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1435:
1432:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1397:
1394:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1360:
1357:
1310:
1267:10th National Party Congress
528:Provincial People's Councils
7:
4620:Central Military Commission
4482:Central Military Commission
3289:Central Military Commission
2195:Minister of Public Security
2132:
1243:6th National Party Congress
1193:Indochinese Communist Party
1162:Central Military Commission
957:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
736:Central Military Commission
258:Central Theoretical Council
114:Central Military Commission
10:
5433:
4588:Supreme People's Procuracy
3010:Communist Party of Vietnam
2947:Thai, Quang Trung (2002).
2928:Woods, L. Shelton (2002).
2347:Communist Party of Vietnam
1987:
1977:
1939:
1929:
1119:Communist Party of Vietnam
1011:Vietnam and the World Bank
926:Supreme People's Procuracy
646:Governor of the State Bank
46:Communist Party of Vietnam
5351:
5126:
5027:
4935:
4926:
4899:
4726:
4717:
4676:
4633:
4610:
4568:
4535:
4490:
4432:
4387:
4378:
4296:
4253:
4174:
4165:
4058:
3983:
3948:
3939:
3833:
3824:
3742:
3664:
3596:
3512:
3503:
3496:
3414:
3407:
3367:
3302:
3271:
3132:
3035:
3024:
2849:. Vol. 2. ABC-CLIO.
2718:Corfield, Justin (2008).
2697:Brocheux, Pierre (2007).
2095:
2078:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2043:
1861:
1691:
1650:
1567:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1531:
1422:
1350:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1313:
183:
165:
155:
147:
137:
127:
96:
86:
64:
52:
37:
28:
23:
2798:10.1525/as.2008.48.4.650
2790:10.1525/as.2008.48.4.650
2700:Ho Chi Minh: a Biography
2640:"Đồng chí Nông Đức Mạnh"
2197:, was ranked 2nd in the
2159:
1116:general secretary of the
1034:Administrative divisions
81:since 3 August 2024
3358:The Communist Newspaper
3330:Organisation Commission
2684:Abuza, Zachary (2001).
2278:. Dân trí. 4 July 2024.
2186:National Party Congress
1287:
1239:National Party Congress
1169:, ranking first in the
716:Viet Nam Farmer's Union
5069:Language and computers
4818:Science and Technology
4578:Supreme People's Court
4520:Deputy Prime Ministers
4311:Hong (Red) River Delta
3272:Decision-making bodies
2845:Ooi, Keat Gin (2004).
2757:Rough Guide to Vietnam
2737:Currey, Cecil (2005).
2720:The History of Vietnam
2495:Mason & Mason 1997
2221:1945 August Revolution
1999:13th Central Committee
1989:12th Central Committee
1979:11th Central Committee
1941:10th Central Committee
1228:Land Reform campaign".
1182:
1138:
1129:
976:Diplomatic missions of
911:Supreme People's Court
612:Deputy Prime Ministers
171:; 93 years ago
30:
5301:Person Dignity Theory
3744:Inspection Commission
2597:Van & Cooper 1983
2122:3rd Central Committee
2115:2nd Central Committee
1931:9th Central Committee
1863:8th Central Committee
1853:7th Central Committee
1815:6th Central Committee
1782:5th Central Committee
1742:5th Central Committee
1732:4th Central Committee
1652:3rd Central Committee
1642:2nd Central Committee
1604:2nd Central Committee
1523:1st Central Committee
1424:1st Central Committee
1259:7th National Congress
1245:and was succeeded by
1185:) from 1951 to 1976.
788:Air Defense-Air Force
719:Vietnam Women’s Union
452:Inspection Commission
233:Collective leadership
4823:Traditional medicine
4701:Self-Defence Militia
4245:World Heritage Sites
4201:Environmental issues
3843:Provisional: 1930–35
2668:on 15 November 2020.
169:27 October 1930
5296:Ho Chi Minh Thought
4472:Central Secretariat
3991:Ho Chi Minh Thought
3666:Military Commission
3497:Leadership sittings
3368:Steering committees
3335:Theoretical Council
2809:. Nova Publishers.
2485:, pp. 111–112.
2298:Vietnam News Agency
2208:order of precedence
1148:politics of Vietnam
1069:Politics portal
822:Civil Defence Force
757:Commander-in-Chief
414:Military Commission
243:Ho Chi Minh Thought
202:Politics of Vietnam
5335:Vietnamese studies
5047:Overseas community
4840:Telecommunications
4593:Procurator-General
4548:Standing Committee
4238:Endangered species
3940:Wider organisation
3923:13th: 2021–present
3812:13th: 2021–present
3588:13th: 2021–present
2805:Largo, V. (2002).
2662:Chính phủ Việt Nam
1680:10 September 1960
1635:10 September 1960
1380:6 September 1931†
1058:Vietnam portal
931:Procurator-General
749:Deputy Secretary:
670:Central Committee
505:Standing Committee
5387:
5386:
5347:
5346:
5343:
5342:
5313:Traditional games
4997:Human trafficking
4922:
4921:
4713:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4606:
4605:
4543:National Assembly
4462:National Congress
4447:General Secretary
4442:Central Committee
4407:Foreign relations
4374:
4373:
4370:
4369:
4343:Central Highlands
4161:
4160:
4126:Chinese dominated
4014:
4013:
3979:
3978:
3944:
3935:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3835:Central Committee
3820:
3819:
3506:Central Committee
3492:
3491:
3416:National Congress
3408:National meetings
3403:
3402:
3380:Central Highlands
3178:Nguyễn Thanh Bình
3037:General Secretary
3027:Central Committee
2741:. Potomac Books.
2628:. 10 August 2020.
2571:. 22 April 2001.
2526:, pp. 10–13.
2434:, pp. 27–29.
2328:, pp. 83–84.
2130:
2129:
2126:
2119:
2108:2 September 1969
2105:19 February 1951
2102:
2080:Central Committee
2065:
2050:
2039:
2038:
2024:
2003:
1993:
1983:
1966:
1945:
1935:
1918:
1891:26 December 1997
1888:
1867:
1857:
1846:26 December 1997
1840:
1819:
1805:18 December 1986
1802:
1786:
1775:18 December 1986
1769:
1746:
1736:
1722:20 December 1976
1719:
1698:
1683:20 December 1976
1677:
1656:
1646:
1629:
1608:
1594:19 February 1951
1591:
1569:Central Committee
1554:
1538:
1527:
1515:11 November 1945
1509:
1479:
1449:
1428:
1411:
1390:
1374:
1352:Central Committee
1336:
1320:
1205:Central Committee
1160:secretary of the
1134:general secretary
1122:Central Committee
1112:
1111:
993:Visa requirements
950:Foreign relations
887:Justice Committee
883:National Assembly
696:Central Committee
684:Nguyễn Thị Thu Hà
495:National Assembly
364:General Secretary
352:Central Committee
340:National Congress
195:
194:
132:Central Committee
104:Central Committee
5424:
5367:
5360:
5025:
5024:
4933:
4932:
4764:Renewable energy
4754:
4746:
4724:
4723:
4631:
4630:
4430:
4429:
4402:Fatherland Front
4385:
4384:
4251:
4250:
4172:
4171:
4104:
4103:
4041:
4034:
4027:
4018:
4017:
3996:Marxism–Leninism
3946:
3945:
3943:
3831:
3830:
3510:
3509:
3501:
3500:
3412:
3411:
3216:(Apr.–Jul. 2001)
3208:Nguyễn Phú Trọng
3168:(June–Dec. 1986)
3142:Nguyễn Duy Trinh
3134:Permanent Member
3117:Nguyễn Phú Trọng
3089:(Jul.–Dec. 1986)
3033:
3032:
3028:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3005:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2943:
2924:
2913:. Hoover Press.
2903:
2884:
2860:
2841:
2820:
2801:
2770:
2759:. Rough Guides.
2752:
2733:
2714:
2693:
2670:
2669:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2646:. 16 April 2018.
2636:
2630:
2629:
2618:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2594:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2557:
2551:
2545:
2539:
2533:
2527:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2504:
2498:
2492:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2468:
2462:
2456:
2447:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2420:Quinn-Judge 2002
2417:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2396:Quinn-Judge 2002
2393:
2387:
2381:
2375:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2309:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2272:
2255:
2252:
2246:
2243:
2237:
2234:
2228:
2217:
2211:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2124:
2117:
2100:
2093:
2063:
2048:
2041:
2022:
2015:
2001:
1991:
1981:
1969:19 January 2011
1964:
1961:Nguyễn Phú Trọng
1957:
1943:
1933:
1924:19 January 2011
1916:
1909:
1886:
1879:
1865:
1855:
1838:
1831:
1817:
1800:
1784:
1767:
1760:
1744:
1734:
1717:
1710:
1696:
1675:
1668:
1654:
1644:
1627:
1620:
1606:
1589:
1582:
1552:
1536:
1525:
1512:9 November 1940
1507:
1500:
1485:9 November 1940
1477:
1470:
1447:
1440:
1426:
1414:27 October 1931
1409:
1402:
1388:
1377:27 October 1930
1372:
1365:
1334:
1318:
1311:
1275:Nguyễn Phú Trọng
1219:. An article in
1141:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1067:
1066:
1056:
1055:
1054:
920:
902:Nguyễn Phú Trọng
745:Nguyễn Phú Trọng
699:First Secretary
686:
682:Gen. Secretary:
678:
664:Fatherland Front
635:
628:
621:
606:
574:
560:
460:
438:Deputy Secretary
431:Nguyễn Phú Trọng
422:
400:Permanent Member
396:
384:
369:Nguyễn Phú Trọng
360:
348:
238:Marxism–Leninism
213:
197:
196:
179:
177:
172:
156:Inaugural holder
109:Political Bureau
71:
57:
42:
33:
21:
20:
5432:
5431:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5423:
5422:
5421:
5392:
5391:
5388:
5383:
5370:
5363:
5356:
5339:
5122:
5023:
5009:Public holidays
4992:Sex trafficking
4918:
4895:
4791:Five-Year Plans
4752:
4744:
4705:
4680:
4678:Public Security
4672:
4629:
4602:
4598:Military Courts
4564:
4531:
4486:
4434:Communist Party
4428:
4366:
4292:
4288:Electoral units
4249:
4206:Protected areas
4157:
4136:French colonial
4102:
4054:
4045:
4015:
4010:
3975:
3927:
3826:
3816:
3738:
3660:
3592:
3505:
3488:
3399:
3385:Judicial Reform
3375:Anti-corruption
3363:
3298:
3267:
3244:Trần Quốc Vượng
3226:Trương Tấn Sang
3166:Nguyễn Văn Linh
3128:
3093:Nguyễn Văn Linh
3026:
3020:
3015:
3013:
3009:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2969:
2963:
2940:
2921:
2900:
2881:
2857:
2838:
2817:
2767:
2749:
2730:
2711:
2679:
2674:
2673:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2607:
2603:
2595:
2588:
2578:
2576:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2546:
2542:
2534:
2530:
2522:
2518:
2513:. 29 June 1991.
2506:
2505:
2501:
2493:
2489:
2481:
2477:
2469:
2465:
2457:
2450:
2442:
2438:
2430:
2426:
2422:, pp. 1–2.
2418:
2414:
2406:
2402:
2394:
2390:
2382:
2378:
2370:
2366:
2356:
2354:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2324:
2320:
2307:
2305:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2249:
2244:
2240:
2235:
2231:
2218:
2214:
2183:
2179:
2174:
2167:
2162:
2135:
2120:
2099:
2062:
2047:
2021:
1963:
1915:
1885:
1837:
1799:
1797:Nguyễn Văn Linh
1766:
1716:
1695:
1687:
1674:
1632:5 October 1956
1626:
1597:5 October 1956
1588:
1551:
1544:
1535:
1519:
1506:
1476:
1446:
1408:
1387:
1371:
1348:
1333:
1326:
1317:
1309:
1307:
1290:
1247:Nguyễn Văn Linh
1183:Bí thư Thứ nhất
1175:first secretary
1108:
1079:
1075:Other countries
1061:
1052:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1024:
1016:
1015:
1002:
984:
972:
952:
942:
941:
918:Nguyễn Hòa Bình
916:Chief Justice:
915:
878:
877:
857:
856:
850:Phạm Minh Chính
845:Vice-chairman:
840:Võ Thị Ánh Xuân
832:
810:Security forces
805:Public Security
765:Võ Thị Ánh Xuân
731:
723:
722:
681:
673:
666:
656:
655:
631:
624:
617:
604:Phạm Minh Chính
602:
588:
580:
579:
572:Võ Thị Ánh Xuân
570:
556:
542:
532:
531:
525:
490:
482:
481:
454:
416:
390:
378:
354:
342:
335:
333:Communist Party
325:
324:
319:
282:
272:
271:
225:
204:
175:
173:
170:
151:First Secretary
123:
82:
80:
79:
75:
72:
60:
48:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5430:
5420:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5381:
5376:
5369:
5368:
5361:
5353:
5352:
5349:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5321:
5320:
5315:
5305:
5304:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5263:
5262:
5261:
5256:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5219:
5218:
5217:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5186:
5185:
5180:
5170:
5165:
5164:
5163:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5132:
5130:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5096:Folk religions
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5051:
5050:
5049:
5044:
5033:
5031:
5022:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5005:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4974:
4973:
4972:
4971:hybrid variant
4959:
4949:
4948:
4947:
4936:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4916:
4914:Rail transport
4911:
4905:
4903:
4897:
4896:
4894:
4893:
4888:
4887:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4847:
4837:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4815:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4803:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4777:
4776:
4774:Power stations
4771:
4766:
4756:
4748:
4745:("Renovation")
4738:
4733:
4727:
4721:
4715:
4714:
4711:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4687:
4685:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4648:
4637:
4635:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4616:
4614:
4608:
4607:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4595:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4574:
4572:
4566:
4565:
4563:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4551:
4550:
4539:
4537:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4529:
4524:
4523:
4522:
4515:Prime Minister
4512:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4503:Vice President
4494:
4492:
4488:
4487:
4485:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4444:
4438:
4436:
4427:
4426:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4388:
4382:
4376:
4375:
4372:
4371:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4357:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4325:
4324:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4302:
4300:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4278:District-level
4275:
4270:
4268:Municipalities
4265:
4259:
4257:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4215:
4214:
4213:
4211:National parks
4203:
4198:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4189:Climate change
4181:
4175:
4169:
4163:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4148:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4112:
4110:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4064:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4044:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4021:
4012:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3987:
3985:
3981:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3952:
3950:
3941:
3937:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3914:
3909:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3839:
3837:
3828:
3822:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3748:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3670:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3602:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3556:8th: 1996–01 (
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3518:
3516:
3507:
3504:Elected by the
3498:
3494:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3420:
3418:
3409:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3315:Central Office
3312:
3306:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3264:(2024–present)
3259:
3256:Trương Thị Mai
3253:
3247:
3241:
3238:Đinh Thế Huynh
3235:
3229:
3223:
3217:
3214:Trần Đình Hoan
3211:
3205:
3202:Phạm Thế Duyệt
3199:
3193:
3187:
3181:
3175:
3169:
3163:
3157:
3151:
3145:
3138:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3125:(2024–present)
3120:
3114:
3108:
3102:
3096:
3090:
3084:
3078:
3072:
3066:
3060:
3054:
3048:
3041:
3039:
3030:
3022:
3021:
2998:
2997:
2990:
2983:
2975:
2968:
2967:
2961:
2944:
2938:
2925:
2919:
2904:
2898:
2885:
2879:
2865:Porter, Gareth
2861:
2855:
2842:
2836:
2821:
2815:
2802:
2771:
2765:
2747:
2734:
2728:
2715:
2709:
2694:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2649:
2631:
2613:
2611:, p. 666.
2601:
2586:
2565:BBC World News
2552:
2540:
2528:
2516:
2499:
2497:, p. 313.
2487:
2475:
2463:
2461:, p. 174.
2448:
2446:, p. 777.
2436:
2424:
2412:
2400:
2398:, p. 225.
2388:
2376:
2374:, p. 557.
2364:
2330:
2318:
2281:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2247:
2238:
2229:
2212:
2199:10th Politburo
2177:
2164:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2134:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2103:
2094:
2087:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2059:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2028:
2027:3 August 2024
2025:
2016:
2009:
2005:
2004:
1995:
1994:
1985:
1984:
1976:
1973:
1972:19 July 2024†
1970:
1967:
1958:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1937:
1936:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1921:22 April 2001
1919:
1910:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1894:22 April 2001
1892:
1889:
1880:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1859:
1858:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1832:
1825:
1821:
1820:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1787:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1761:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1738:
1737:
1729:
1726:
1725:10 July 1986†
1723:
1720:
1711:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1689:
1688:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1669:
1662:
1658:
1657:
1648:
1647:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1621:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1583:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1548:
1545:
1540:
1539:
1529:
1528:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1501:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1482:30 March 1938
1480:
1471:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1456:
1455:30 March 1938
1453:
1450:
1441:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1403:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1366:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1330:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1199:successor was
1110:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1071:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1008:
1001:
1000:
995:
990:
983:
982:
971:
970:
969:
968:
953:
948:
947:
944:
943:
940:
939:
938:
937:
923:
922:
921:
908:
907:
906:
905:
904:
890:
889:
888:
879:
876:
875:
870:
864:
863:
862:
859:
858:
855:
854:
853:
852:
847:Prime Minister
843:
828:
826:
825:
824:
819:
818:
817:
812:
802:
801:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
769:
768:
755:
754:
753:
751:Phan Văn Giang
747:
732:
729:
728:
725:
724:
721:
720:
717:
714:
709:
708:
707:
706:
705:
697:
689:
688:
687:
679:
667:
662:
661:
658:
657:
654:
653:
648:
643:
638:
637:
636:
629:
622:
619:Trần Lưu Quang
609:
608:
607:
593:Prime Minister
589:
586:
585:
582:
581:
578:
577:
576:
575:
566:Vice President
563:
562:
561:
543:
538:
537:
534:
533:
530:
529:
524:
523:
522:
521:
520:
519:
518:
517:
515:Trần Thanh Mẫn
491:
488:
487:
484:
483:
480:
479:
478:
477:
476:
475:
474:
473:
472:
471:
449:
448:
447:
446:
445:
443:Phan Văn Giang
435:
434:
433:
411:
410:
409:
408:
407:
385:
373:
372:
371:
336:
331:
330:
327:
326:
323:
322:
321:
320:
318:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
291:
283:
278:
277:
274:
273:
270:
269:
268:
267:
260:
255:
249:Organizations
247:
246:
245:
240:
235:
226:
223:
222:
219:
218:
215:
214:
206:
205:
200:
193:
192:
185:
181:
180:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
149:
145:
144:
141:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
122:
121:
116:
111:
106:
100:
98:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
73:
66:
65:
62:
61:
58:
50:
49:
44:Emblem of the
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5429:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5390:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5366:
5362:
5359:
5355:
5354:
5350:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5309:
5306:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5268:
5267:
5264:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5250:
5247:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5223:
5220:
5216:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5162:
5159:
5158:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5133:
5131:
5129:
5125:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5076:Ethnic groups
5074:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5052:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5026:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4975:
4970:
4967:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4953:
4950:
4946:
4943:
4942:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4925:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4909:Air transport
4907:
4906:
4904:
4902:
4898:
4892:
4889:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4867:
4863:
4860:
4859:
4858:
4855:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4841:
4838:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4820:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4796:Manufacturing
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4786:Foreign trade
4784:
4782:
4779:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4769:Nuclear power
4767:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4716:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4684:
4679:
4675:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4609:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4583:Chief Justice
4581:
4579:
4576:
4575:
4573:
4571:
4567:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4549:
4546:
4545:
4544:
4541:
4540:
4538:
4534:
4528:
4525:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4496:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4435:
4431:
4425:
4422:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4377:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4348:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4338:South Central
4336:
4334:
4333:North Central
4331:
4330:
4329:
4326:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4308:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4295:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4283:Commune-level
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4252:
4246:
4243:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4152:
4151:South Vietnam
4149:
4147:
4146:North Vietnam
4144:
4143:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4065:
4063:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4042:
4037:
4035:
4030:
4028:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3982:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3947:
3942:
3938:
3924:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3903:12th: 2016–21
3901:
3899:
3898:11th: 2011–16
3896:
3894:
3893:10th: 2006–11
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3829:
3823:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3807:12th: 2016–21
3805:
3803:
3802:11th: 2011–16
3800:
3798:
3797:10th: 2006–11
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3663:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3651:12th: 2016–21
3649:
3647:
3646:11th: 2011–16
3644:
3642:
3641:10th: 2006–11
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3599:
3595:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3583:12th: 2016–21
3581:
3579:
3578:11th: 2011–16
3576:
3574:
3573:10th: 2006–11
3571:
3569:
3566:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3508:
3502:
3499:
3495:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3250:Võ Văn Thưởng
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3176:
3173:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3154:Lê Thanh Nghị
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3124:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3111:Nông Đức Mạnh
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3088:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3063:Nguyễn Văn Cừ
3061:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3051:Lê Hồng Phong
3049:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3023:
3012:
2996:
2991:
2989:
2984:
2982:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2964:
2962:9789971988012
2958:
2954:
2950:
2945:
2941:
2939:9781576074169
2935:
2931:
2926:
2922:
2920:9780817978518
2916:
2912:
2911:
2905:
2901:
2899:9780520235335
2895:
2891:
2886:
2882:
2880:9780801421686
2876:
2872:
2871:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2856:9781576077702
2852:
2848:
2843:
2839:
2837:9780874518290
2833:
2829:
2828:
2822:
2818:
2816:9781590333686
2812:
2808:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2772:
2768:
2766:9781843530954
2762:
2758:
2750:
2748:9781612340104
2744:
2740:
2735:
2731:
2729:9780313341946
2725:
2721:
2716:
2712:
2710:9780521850629
2706:
2702:
2701:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2682:
2681:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2627:
2623:
2617:
2610:
2605:
2599:, p. 69.
2598:
2593:
2591:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2556:
2550:, p. 12.
2549:
2544:
2537:
2532:
2525:
2520:
2512:
2511:
2510:The Economist
2503:
2496:
2491:
2484:
2483:Corfield 2008
2479:
2473:, p. 74.
2472:
2467:
2460:
2459:Brocheux 2007
2455:
2453:
2445:
2440:
2433:
2428:
2421:
2416:
2410:, p. 61.
2409:
2404:
2397:
2392:
2386:, p. 60.
2385:
2384:Brocheux 2007
2380:
2373:
2368:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2334:
2327:
2322:
2315:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2285:
2277:
2271:
2267:
2251:
2242:
2233:
2226:
2222:
2216:
2209:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2187:
2181:
2172:
2170:
2165:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2123:
2116:
2113:
2098:
2092:
2084:
2081:
2076:
2064:(Birth–Death)
2053:
2046:
2042:
2032:
2020:
2014:
2006:
2000:
1996:
1990:
1986:
1980:
1962:
1956:
1948:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1914:
1913:Nông Đức Mạnh
1908:
1900:
1884:
1878:
1870:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1843:28 June 1991
1836:
1830:
1822:
1816:
1813:
1808:28 June 1991
1798:
1789:
1783:
1780:
1772:14 July 1986
1765:
1759:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1733:
1730:
1715:
1709:
1701:
1694:
1690:
1673:
1667:
1659:
1653:
1649:
1643:
1640:
1625:
1619:
1611:
1605:
1602:
1587:
1581:
1573:
1570:
1565:
1553:(Birth–Death)
1541:
1534:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1505:
1499:
1491:
1475:
1474:Nguyễn Văn Cừ
1469:
1461:
1452:26 July 1936
1445:
1439:
1431:
1425:
1417:26 July 1936
1407:
1406:Lê Hồng Phong
1401:
1393:
1385:
1370:
1364:
1356:
1353:
1347:
1335:(Birth–Death)
1323:
1316:
1312:
1285:
1283:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1271:Nông Đức Mạnh
1268:
1264:
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1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1213:Nguyễn Văn Cừ
1210:
1206:
1202:
1201:Lê Hồng Phong
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1184:
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1003:
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994:
991:
989:
986:
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981:
977:
974:
973:
967:
966:Bùi Thanh Sơn
963:
960:
959:
958:
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954:
951:
946:
945:
936:
932:
929:
928:
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860:
851:
848:
844:
841:
838:
834:
833:
831:
827:
823:
820:
816:
815:Police forces
813:
811:
808:
807:
806:
803:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
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766:
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748:
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739:
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737:
734:
733:
727:
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715:
713:
710:
704:
703:Bùi Quang Huy
701:
700:
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695:
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693:
690:
685:
680:
677:
672:
671:
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668:
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623:
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584:
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541:
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168:
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136:
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126:
120:
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112:
110:
107:
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102:
101:
99:
95:
92:
89:
85:
78:
70:
63:
56:
51:
47:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
5389:
5318:Martial arts
5141:Architecture
5111:Christianity
5029:Demographics
4987:Prostitution
4945:Universities
4891:Water supply
4741:
4651:Border Guard
4646:Ground Force
4634:Armed forces
4446:
4412:Human rights
4397:Constitution
4360:Mekong Delta
3956:Constitution
3949:Other organs
3888:9th: 2001–06
3883:8th: 1996–01
3878:7th: 1991–96
3873:6th: 1986–91
3868:5th: 1982–86
3863:4th: 1976–82
3858:3rd: 1960–76
3853:2nd: 1951–60
3848:1st: 1935–51
3792:9th: 2001–06
3787:8th: 1996–01
3782:7th: 1991–96
3777:6th: 1986–91
3772:5th: 1982–86
3767:4th: 1976–82
3762:3rd: 1960–76
3757:2nd: 1951–60
3752:1st: 1948–51
3636:9th: 2001–06
3631:7th: 1991–96
3626:6th: 1986–91
3621:5th: 1982–86
3616:4th: 1976–82
3611:3rd: 1960–76
3606:2nd: 1951–60
3568:9th: 2001–06
3552:7th: 1991–96
3547:6th: 1986–91
3542:5th: 1982–86
3537:4th: 1976–82
3532:3rd: 1960–76
3527:2nd: 1951–60
3522:1st: 1935–51
3356:
3349:
3196:Lê Khả Phiêu
3190:Đào Duy Tùng
3105:Lê Khả Phiêu
3087:Trường Chinh
3069:Trường Chinh
3036:
2948:
2932:. ABC-CLIO.
2929:
2909:
2889:
2869:
2846:
2826:
2806:
2781:
2777:Asian Survey
2775:
2756:
2738:
2722:. ABC-CLIO.
2719:
2699:
2685:
2677:Bibliography
2666:the original
2661:
2652:
2643:
2634:
2625:
2616:
2604:
2577:. Retrieved
2555:
2543:
2538:, p. 1.
2531:
2519:
2508:
2502:
2490:
2478:
2466:
2439:
2427:
2415:
2403:
2391:
2379:
2367:
2355:. Retrieved
2342:
2333:
2321:
2313:
2306:. Retrieved
2293:
2284:
2270:
2250:
2241:
2232:
2215:
2180:
2071:Left office
2068:Took office
2044:
2030:
1883:Lê Khả Phiêu
1764:Trường Chinh
1751:
1692:
1586:Trường Chinh
1560:Left office
1557:Took office
1532:
1504:Trường Chinh
1342:Left office
1339:Took office
1314:
1281:
1279:
1263:Lê Khả Phiêu
1236:
1220:
1217:Trường Chinh
1196:
1187:
1174:
1159:
1155:
1133:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1049:
1039:Human rights
798:Border Guard
778:Ground Force
676:Đỗ Văn Chiến
633:Lê Minh Khái
626:Trần Hồng Hà
363:
280:Constitution
262:
91:Party leader
18:
5281:Nationalism
5232:News Agency
5183:Ingredients
4874:Expressways
4862:Visa policy
4828:Measurement
4781:Foreign aid
4731:Agriculture
4668:Coast Guard
4536:Legislative
4131:Monarchical
4116:Prehistoric
3656:13th: 2021–
3598:Secretariat
3484:13th (2021)
3479:12th (2016)
3474:11th (2011)
3469:10th (2006)
3284:Secretariat
3262:Lương Cường
3258:(2023–2024)
3252:(2021–2023)
3232:Lê Hồng Anh
3160:Võ Chí Công
3119:(2011–2024)
3077:(1956–1960)
3075:Hồ Chí Minh
2408:Currey 2005
2326:Porter 1993
2225:Hồ Chí Minh
2191:Lê Hồng Anh
2101:(1890–1969)
2097:Hồ Chí Minh
1965:(1944–2024)
1887:(1932–2020)
1866:(1996–2001)
1839:(1917–2018)
1801:(1915–1998)
1768:(1907–1988)
1718:(1907–1986)
1676:(1907–1986)
1628:(1890–1969)
1624:Hồ Chí Minh
1590:(1907–1988)
1508:(1907–1988)
1478:(1912–1941)
1448:(1906–1941)
1410:(1902–1942)
1373:(1904–1931)
1152:Hồ Chí Minh
1139:Tổng bí thư
1006:Foreign aid
998:Visa policy
935:Lê Minh Trí
793:Coast Guard
489:Legislative
469:Trần Cẩm Tú
405:Lương Cường
388:Secretariat
139:Term length
119:Secretariat
5396:Categories
5291:Trotskyism
5266:Philosophy
5242:Newspapers
5227:Television
5222:Mass media
5210:Literature
5002:Corruption
4850:Censorship
4833:Inventions
4806:Automotive
4753:(currency)
4510:Government
4392:Censorship
4196:Ecoregions
3912:Alternates
3825:Elected by
3464:9th (2001)
3459:8th (1996)
3454:7th (1991)
3449:6th (1986)
3444:5th (1982)
3439:4th (1976)
3434:3rd (1960)
3429:2nd (1951)
3424:1st (1935)
3184:Lê Đức Anh
3148:Lê Đức Thọ
3057:Hà Huy Tập
2579:14 October
2569:BBC Online
2548:Abuza 2001
2536:Abuza 2001
2524:Largo 2002
2471:Woods 2002
2262:References
2203:Tô Huy Rứa
1444:Hà Huy Tập
1209:Hà Huy Tập
1179:Vietnamese
1126:Vietnamese
980:in Vietnam
900:Director:
835:Chairman:
674:Chairman:
641:Ministries
540:Presidency
187:30,420,000
176:1930-10-27
5286:Socialism
5276:Communism
5271:Anarchism
5200:Festivals
5161:Animation
5064:Phonology
4940:Education
4901:Transport
4869:Transport
4801:Standards
4663:Air Force
4570:Judiciary
4560:Elections
4527:Ministers
4498:President
4491:Executive
4467:Politburo
4355:Southeast
4321:Northwest
4316:Northeast
4263:Provinces
4255:Divisions
4167:Geography
4073:Dynasties
3917:Apparatus
3514:Politburo
3395:Southwest
3390:Northwest
3303:Apparatus
3279:Politburo
3246:(2018–21)
3240:(2016–18)
3234:(2011–16)
3228:(2006–11)
3222:(2002–06)
3220:Phan Diễn
3210:(1999–01)
3204:(1998–01)
3198:(1996–97)
3192:(1991–96)
3186:(1991–92)
3180:(1988–91)
3174:(1986–88)
3162:(1982–86)
3156:(1980–82)
3150:(1980–82)
3144:(1976–82)
3113:(2001–11)
3107:(1997–01)
3101:(1991–97)
3095:(1986–91)
3083:(1960–86)
3071:(1940–56)
3065:(1938–40)
3059:(1936–38)
3053:(1931–36)
3047:(1930–31)
2432:Thai 1985
2357:7 October
2343:Documents
2308:9 January
2125:(1960–76)
2118:(1951–60)
2058:Portrait
2031:Incumbent
2002:(2021–26)
1992:(2016–21)
1982:(2011–16)
1944:(2006–11)
1934:(2001–06)
1856:(1991–96)
1818:(1986–91)
1785:(1981–86)
1745:(1981–86)
1735:(1976–81)
1655:(1960–76)
1645:(1951–60)
1607:(1951–60)
1547:Portrait
1526:(1935–45)
1427:(1935–45)
1389:(1930–35)
1329:Portrait
1284:, 2011).
1251:Gorbachev
1171:Politburo
1029:Elections
893:President
868:Judiciary
837:President
761:President
741:Secretary
587:Executive
547:President
426:Secretary
376:Politburo
229:Concepts
166:Formation
148:Precursor
128:Appointer
97:Member of
74:Incumbent
5374:Category
5168:Clothing
5101:Buddhism
5091:Religion
5059:Alphabet
5054:Language
4982:Gambling
4962:COVID-19
4957:HIV/AIDS
4884:Airports
4879:Railways
4845:Internet
4696:Security
4612:Military
4555:Chairman
4380:Politics
4350:Southern
4306:Northern
4233:Molluscs
4218:Wildlife
4141:Republic
4108:Timeline
4088:Monarchs
4083:Military
4078:Economic
4068:Capitals
4052:articles
3984:Ideology
3827:Congress
3562:Standing
3558:Enlarged
3351:Nhân Dân
3045:Trần Phú
2867:(1993).
2609:Koh 2008
2573:Archived
2444:Ooi 2004
2351:Archived
2302:Archived
2133:See also
1369:Trần Phú
1222:Nhân Dân
1197:de facto
1189:Trần Phú
1156:chairman
1154:was the
1023:See also
988:Passport
962:Minister
842:(acting)
767:(acting)
730:Military
510:Chairman
464:Chairman
264:Nhân Dân
224:Ideology
160:Trần Phú
5358:Outline
5330:Theater
5325:Symbols
5173:Cuisine
5128:Culture
5042:Eunuchs
4928:Society
4857:Tourism
4813:Poverty
4742:Doi Moi
4736:Banking
4719:Economy
4683:Militia
4328:Central
4298:Regions
4223:Mammals
4184:Climate
4179:Borders
4121:Ancient
4060:History
4048:Vietnam
4006:Đổi Mới
3907:Members
3734:2020–25
3729:2015–20
3724:2010–15
3719:2005–10
3714:2000–05
3709:1995–00
3704:1990–95
3699:1985–90
3694:1980–85
3689:1976–82
3684:1960–76
3679:1952–60
3674:1946–48
3172:Đỗ Mười
3099:Đỗ Mười
3081:Lê Duẩn
2223:led by
2023:(1956–)
1917:(1939–)
1835:Đỗ Mười
1714:Lê Duẩn
1672:Lê Duẩn
1255:Đỗ Mười
1232:Lê Duẩn
419:2020–25
287:History
191:monthly
174: (
5379:Portal
5308:Sports
5215:Poetry
5195:Emblem
5178:Dishes
5156:Cinema
5151:Awards
5136:Anthem
5106:Taoism
5086:Racism
5037:People
4952:Health
4759:Energy
4691:Police
4273:Cities
4050:
3560:&
3123:Tô Lâm
2959:
2936:
2917:
2896:
2877:
2853:
2834:
2813:
2796:
2763:
2745:
2726:
2707:
2193:, the
2019:Tô Lâm
1167:Tô Lâm
558:Tô Lâm
184:Salary
77:Tô Lâm
5365:Index
5254:V-pop
5249:Music
5237:Voice
5190:Dance
5116:Islam
5019:Women
4977:Crime
4966:Delta
4751:Đồng
4228:Birds
4098:Naval
4093:Names
2794:JSTOR
2160:Notes
5205:Flag
5081:Name
5014:Time
4969:cron
4964:and
4681:and
4658:Navy
4641:Army
4417:LGBT
2957:ISBN
2934:ISBN
2915:ISBN
2894:ISBN
2875:ISBN
2851:ISBN
2832:ISBN
2811:ISBN
2761:ISBN
2743:ISBN
2724:ISBN
2705:ISBN
2581:2021
2359:2023
2310:2024
2075:Rank
2061:Name
2055:No.
1564:Rank
1550:Name
1346:Rank
1332:Name
1288:List
1114:The
783:Navy
773:Army
597:list
551:list
499:14th
457:13th
393:13th
381:13th
357:13th
345:13th
315:2013
310:1992
305:1980
300:1959
295:1946
87:Type
5146:Art
4424:Law
2786:doi
2008:13
1950:12
1902:11
1872:10
1543:No.
1325:No.
873:Law
599:):
5398::
2955:.
2951:.
2792:.
2782:48
2780:.
2753:*
2660:.
2642:.
2624:.
2589:^
2567:.
2563:.
2451:^
2349:.
2345:.
2341:.
2312:.
2300:.
2296:.
2292:.
2168:^
2111:1
2086:*
2035:1
1975:1
1927:1
1897:1
1849:1
1824:9
1811:1
1791:8
1778:1
1728:1
1703:7
1661:7
1638:1
1613:6
1600:2
1575:5
1493:5
1488:1
1463:4
1458:1
1433:3
1420:1
1395:2
1383:1
1358:1
1181::
1128::
978:/
964::
933::
763::
743::
614::
553:)
501:)
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4033:t
4026:v
3919:)
3905:(
3564:)
2994:e
2987:t
2980:v
2965:.
2942:.
2923:.
2902:.
2883:.
2859:.
2840:.
2819:.
2800:.
2788::
2769:.
2751:.
2732:.
2713:.
2692:.
2583:.
2361:.
2227:.
1752:5
1686:2
1518:1
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1136:(
1124:(
1103:e
1096:t
1089:v
595:(
549:(
497:(
459:)
455:(
421:)
417:(
395:)
391:(
383:)
379:(
359:)
355:(
347:)
343:(
189:₫
178:)
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