474:, or the Annamese (Annan people). In addition, the national history tends to have a narrow view limited to modern national boundaries, leading to conclusions of exceptionalism. Although it is true that the political situation in the Red River Plain was less stable than in Guangzhou to the north, such circumstances were not restricted to the area. The Vietnamese national narrative retroactively assigns any local rebellions, the rise of local dynasties, and their local autonomy with the motive of seeking national independence. Language has also been used as evidence for a distinct Vietnamese identity in the Han-Tang period. However, some research points to the formation of a Vietnamese language only afterward as the result of a creolization and language shift involving
579:), Vietnamese nationalism became driven by a sense of anticolonialism as evidence of French atrocities in Vietnam emerged. The French sought to introduce Christianity to Vietnam, but the religion was viewed with suspicion from the rulers and French missionaries were executed, leading to war between France and Vietnam and eventual conquest of Vietnam under France. Initially, there were attempts to "modernise" Vietnam with Western ways of thinking via France. However, the oppressive colonial rule created a divide between the
560:
209:
124:
389:. They recorded that the Northern Empire suffered defeat for not respecting these views. However, scholars such as Nhi Hoang Thuc Nguyen argue that "the trope of a small country consistently repelling the China's cultural force is a recent, postcolonial, mid-20th-century construction". Works by Japanese scholars in the 1970s as well as in the English language in the 1980s have taken on elements of the national school. Katakura Minoru's
198:
545:
25:
66:
617:
532:, the son of Gia Long, stated with regards to the Vietnamese forcing the ethnic minorities to follow Sino-Vietnamese customs that "We must hope that their barbarian habits will be subconsciously dissipated, and that they will daily become more infected by Hán customs." The Nguyễn dynasty under that influence once saw themselves as "
453:
The
Vietnamese national narrative has introduced anachronisms in order to prove a unified Vietnamese national consciousness. The word Viet/Yue is often used to refer to an ethnic group when it had various meanings throughout history. There was no terminology to describe a Chinese-Vietnamese dichotomy
664:
There has been a growing movement among
Vietnamese by boycotting Chinese products, using Vietnamese-made products instead, or tending to prefer Japanese or Western-made products over Chinese products. "Made in China" can be seen as mass-produced cheap products but sometimes also of inferior quality.
449:
refers to the national struggle of the
Vietnamese people against foreign aggressors. Proponents of this historical narrative, such as Nguyen Khac Vien, characterize the history of Vietnam under Chinese rule as a "steadfast popular resistance marked by armed insurrections against foreign domination",
508:
became one of the dominant themes of the narrative that
Vietnamese nationalists created in the 20th century, alongside an emphasis on non-Chinese origin and Vietnamese homogeneity. Within Vietnamese nationalism, it served as a romanticized conceptualization of the Vietnamese identity, especially in
369:
narrative depicts the
Chinese as a corrupt and profit-driven people and merely the first of the foreign colonizing empires that were eventually driven from Vietnam. According to Catherine Churchman, this is not an entirely new historical tradition but a rewriting or updating of it, and has roots in
368:
The national school of
Vietnamese history, portrays the period in "a militant, nationalistic, and very contemporary vision through which emerged a hypothetical substratum of an original Vietnam that was miraculously preserved throughout a millennium of the Chinese presence." The national Vietnamese
337:
in southern China and northern
Vietnam from 2879 BC – 258 BC played a role in shaping Vietnam as a separate nation in the modern era. Such origin myths were exploited by the Viet elite as early as the 15th century as a catalyst for identity formation and unification under an imperial state. Under
359:
before being sinicized. They did this to try to justify
European colonial rule in Vietnam. By portraying the Vietnamese as merely borrowers of civilization, the French colonisers situated themselves in a historical paradigm of "bringing civilization" to a "backwards region" of the world. French
354:
has had substantial influence from French colonial scholarship and
Vietnamese postcolonial national history writing. During the 19th century, the French promoted the view that Vietnam had little of its own culture and borrowed it almost entirely from China, which was mostly wrong as origin of
315:
views had also been prominent in the past. Vietnam's current government propaganda is also regarded as a synthesis of socialism and nationalism. Long periods of foreign domination has also created the fear that
Vietnam may be "reconquered", which also tends to serve as fuel for Vietnamese
595:
enticing during his time abroad, believing that it could be used to liberate the Vietnamese people. Although Ho Chi Minh remains revered and controversial to this day, there were arguments that Ho Chi Minh was fundamentally a Vietnamese
364:
in China. This line of thought was followed by Joseph Buttinger, who authored the first English language history book on Vietnamese history. He believed that to fight off the Chinese, the Vietnamese had to become like the Chinese.
450:
while opponents such as Churchman note the lack of evidence, anachronisms, linguistic problems, adherence to Chinese political and cultural norms, and similarities as well as differences with other peoples under Chinese rule.
413:
as terms to refer to political and cultural change in different directions. Works following the national school of Vietnamese history retroactively assign Vietnamese group consciousness to past periods
1988:
Guillemot, François (2012) . "Penser le nationalisme révolutionnaire au Việt Nam : Identités politiques et itinéraires singuliers à la recherche d'une hypothétique « Troisième voie »".
604:, and attempted French colonialism again further spurred Vietnamese nationalism and finally independence from foreign powers. Besides communists, anti-communists and pro-Western democrats, such as
360:
scholar Leonard Aurousseau argued that not only did Vietnam borrow culturally and politically from China, the population of Vietnam was also directly the result of migration from the state of
1460:
425:
The argument for an intrinsic, intractable, and distinctly Southeast Asian Vietnamese identity in the Red River Plain throughout history has been categorized by Catherine Churchman as
1270:. Philip E. Lilienthal book. Vol. 6 of From Indochina to Vietnam: Revolution and War in a Global Perspective (illustrated ed.). University of California Press. p. 123.
647:. Controversies continue to this day, especially where communist symbols or the current Vietnam flag raised controversies within the South Vietnamese overseas diaspora, whilst the
401:
to the founding of Dai Viet, which was the result of a thousand-year struggle against the Chinese that culminated in the restoration of Vietnamese sovereignty. Jennifer Holmgren's
4503:
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era) based on evidence in later eras. The national school of Vietnamese history has remained practically unchanged since the 1980s and has become the national orthodoxy.
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1812:
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stated that "Hán di hữu hạn" (漢夷有限, "the Vietnamese and the barbarians must have clear borders") when differentiating between Khmer and the Vietnamese. Emperor
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1961:
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refers to the downplaying of similarities between Vietnam and China while emphasizing Vietnam's Southeast Asian identity in the postcolonial period.
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Vietnam and the Chinese Model: A Comparative Study of Vietnamese and Chinese Government in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century
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38:
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refers to an intrinsic Vietnamese "cultural core" that has always existed in the Red River Plain since time immemorial .
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1275:
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1316:
835:"Anti-Chinese Sentiment in Contemporary Vietnam: Constructing Nationalism, New Democracy, and the Use of "the Other""
818:
799:
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184:
166:
105:
52:
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4162:
4147:
1461:"The Yin And Yang Of Vietnamese Nationalism: Phan Chau Trinh And Phan Boi Chau's Thoughts On Vietnam's Independence"
5102:
4546:
2165:
1385:
1016:"A mythographical journey to modernity: The textual and symbolic transformations of the Hùng Kings founding myths"
813:
Dien Nguyen An Luong; The Growing Salience of Online Vietnamese Nationalism. (2021) Iseas - Yusof Ishak Institute
83:
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are listed above. This does not imply that all nationalists with a given ethnicity subscribe to that form of
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during the Han-Tang period nor was there a term to describe a cohesive group inhabiting the area between the
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French rule and the early national period, these myths were integrated into the official historiography of
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dynasties sought an ancient origin for their autonomy prior to Chinese rule and traced their genealogy to
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252:. It encompasses a broad range of ideas and sentiments harbored by the Vietnamese ethnicities (mainly
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for what they believed to be a gradual, inevitable southern expansion of Vietnamese domains. The
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2949:
2127:
Nguyễn–Catholic History (1770s–1890s) and the Gestation of Vietnamese Catholic National Identity
2096:
2085:
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and promotes Kinh domination and pursuit of ethnic assimilation over minorities within Vietnam.
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Southern Vietnam Under the Reign of Minh Mạng (1820–1841): Central Policies and Local Response
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Vu, Tuong (2014). "The Party v. the People: Anti-China Nationalism in Contemporary Vietnam".
1521:"'The Modern Barbarian': Nguyen Van Vinh and the Complexity Of Colonial Modernity in Vietnam"
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212:
1813:"Backlash against K-pop star Hanni shows Vietnam still struggles with the legacy of the war"
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1412:"Vietnam-Champa Relations and the Malay-Islam Regional Network in the 17th–19th Centuries"
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Red Internationalism Anti-Imperialism and Human Rights in the Global Sixties and Seventies
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8:
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Empire, Colony, Genocide: Conquest, Occupation, and Subaltern Resistance in World History
292:
227:
216:
5162:
2035:
Vu, Tuong (2007). "Vietnamese Political Studies and Debates on Vietnamese Nationalism".
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rule "less civilised" or had to repel against several dynasties from the north, housing
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1962:"What Vietnam's ban of the Barbie movie tells us about China's politics of persuasion"
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687:(called East Sea in Vietnam) can become a flashpoint for nationalism to emerge. The
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1993:
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1491:
International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition)
1027:
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576:
398:
374:
356:
2005:
Miller, Edward (2017). "Paths to Power". In Ward, Geoffrey C.; Burns, Ken (eds.).
5231:
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2708:
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276:) is a distinct form of Vietnamese nationalism that empathizes the uniqueness of
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emphasizes the innate characteristics of the Vietnamese people. Keith Taylor's
1031:
631:, Vietnamese nationalism was strongly split between Chinese and Soviet-allied
5420:
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3491:
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2420:
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568:
499:
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419:
397:(1983) asserts a strong continuity from the semi-legendary kingdoms of the
304:
300:
296:
1997:
791:
608:, also opposed French colonialism and supported independence for Vietnam.
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1788:"Vietnamese Government Protests Release of Australian Commemorative Coin"
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since 2018 has also made other countries a beneficiary of the trade war.
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Contested Identities: Nationalism in the Republic of Vietnam (1954–1963)
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Các Đảng-phái Quốc-gia Lưu-vong 1946–1950: Hội-nghị Hương-Cảng 9-9-1947
1887:"U.S. upgrades Vietnam ties as Biden blasts China for 'changing rules'"
1699:"The Secrets and Lies of the Vietnam War, Exposed in One Epic Document"
330:
600:
turned to communism. A combination of French colonialism, followed by
3903:
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2216:
2150:
1863:"Trade war between superpowers provides unexpected boost for Vietnam"
903:"The French Response to the Vietnamese Nationalist Movement, 1905-14"
640:
592:
2098:
Bảo-Đại, các Đảng-phái Quốc-gia và sự Thành-lập Chính-quyền Quốc-gia
458:
and the Red River. During the Tang period, the indigenous people of
283:
Some modern nationalist concepts in Vietnam focused on China, where
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1837:"Vietnamese Consumers Resist China as Officials Try to Get Along"
584:
2138:
The Origins of the Vietnamese Civil War and the State of Vietnam
2014:
Moise, Edwin E. (1988). "Nationalism and Communism in Vietnam".
986:
Ming China and Vietnam: Negotiating Borders in Early Modern Asia
865:
Ming China and Vietnam: Negotiating Borders in Early Modern Asia
544:
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1912:"In U.S.-China Trade War, Bystander Countries Increase Exports"
959:
249:
1642:"U.S. Ignored Ho Chi Minh Pleas For Aid, Monitor Article Says"
16:
Form of nationalism regarding the Vietnamese people and nation
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564:
1731:"BBC - History - Historic Figures: Ho Chi Minh (1890-1969)"
1213:
1137:
1120:
1118:
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1067:
1065:
960:"Restoration of Devastated Inland Forest in South-Vietnam"
867:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 15–48,
1334:
Postcolonial Vietnam: New Histories of the National Past
639:, which represented the opposition of two ideologies of
1156:
1115:
1062:
1756:"Opinion | Who Were the Real Nationalists in Vietnam?"
691:
movie was banned over alleged drawings resembling the
654:
1590:
1194:
1175:
1084:
988:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. i,
832:
86:. Please help to ensure that disputed statements are
492:
Beginning in the 20th century under the auspices of
496:, modern Vietnamese historiography coined the term
539:
287:in Vietnam had been fueled in various forms, from
2119:(PhD thesis). University of California, Berkeley.
1674:"Milestones: 1953–1960 - Office of the Historian"
940:
611:
5418:
2094:
2083:
1937:"Will nationalism undo Asia's economic success?"
1560:"Ho Chi Minh and Vietnam's Struggle for Freedom"
497:
311:due to these empires. Nationalism that promoted
235:
1356:
1267:Vietnam: State, War, and Revolution (1945–1946)
651:is disparaged in Communist-controlled Vietnam.
2141:(PhD thesis). University of Wisconsin–Madison.
623:, leader of the Vietnamese communist movement
4059:
2166:
1383:
345:
1426:
1243:. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 7.
1224:sfn error: no target: CITEREFChurchman2016 (
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1148:sfn error: no target: CITEREFChurchman2016 (
1129:sfn error: no target: CITEREFChurchman2016 (
1107:sfn error: no target: CITEREFChurchman2016 (
1076:sfn error: no target: CITEREFChurchman2016 (
403:The Chinese Colonisation of Northern Vietnam
2101:. Montréal, Canada: Nhóm Nghiên-cứu Sử Địa.
2090:. Montréal, Canada: Nhóm Nghiên-cứu Sử Địa.
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4066:
4052:
4024:: Forms of nationalism based primarily on
3668:Muslim Independence Movement (Philippines)
2173:
2159:
1959:
1564:Proceedings of the Indian History Congress
1186:sfn error: no target: CITEREFSchafer1967 (
900:
786:, Cambridge University Press, p. 45,
591:to oppose French colonial rule, and found
587:class of Vietnam, causing leaders such as
219:communities and some Vietnamese dissidents
147:. Please do not remove this message until
1987:
1960:Schoenherr, Jordan Richard (2023-07-06).
1439:. Harvard Univ Asia Center. pp. 8–.
1239:Reid, Anthony; Tran, Nhung Tuyet (2006).
1219:
1205:sfn error: no target: CITEREFTaylor1983 (
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185:Learn how and when to remove this message
167:Learn how and when to remove this message
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
2022:(2). University Press of Florida: 6–22.
1432:
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1090:
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858:
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543:
207:
196:
143:Relevant discussion may be found on the
82:Relevant discussion may be found on the
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3628:Galician independence movement (Spain)
2180:
2134:
2004:
1934:
1909:
1810:
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1525:European Journal of East Asian Studies
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1336:. Duke University Press. p. 241.
1331:
1200:
1013:
894:
823:
575:After French started to rule Vietnam (
524:period of the Nguyễn dynasty, Emperor
4652:National Defense and Security Council
4047:
3678:Patani United Liberation Organisation
3648:Inner Mongolian independence movement
2154:
2013:
1811:Nguyen, Quoc Tan Trung (2023-03-09).
1753:
1596:
1557:
1484:
946:
248:and unify Vietnamese citizens into a
4073:
3673:National Liberation Front of Corsica
3598:East Turkestan independence movement
2130:(PhD thesis). Georgetown University.
2112:
2007:The Vietnam War: An Intimate History
1992:(13–14) (online ed.): 174–184.
1493:, Oxford: Elsevier, pp. 95–99,
1263:
901:Munholland, J. Kim (December 1975).
550:Nationalist Party of Greater Vietnam
117:
59:
18:
4479:Permanent Member of the Secretariat
2123:
1363:. SEAP Publications. pp. 34–.
655:Contemporary Vietnamese nationalism
13:
2077:
2055:
2034:
1860:
1519:Goscha, Christopher (2004-01-01).
1020:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
329:Semi-mythical figures such as the
14:
5443:
2146:
1390:. Berghahn Books. pp. 209–.
34:This article has multiple issues.
4484:History of central officeholders
1754:Young, Stephen B. (2018-03-10).
1697:Becker, Elizabeth (2021-06-09).
1384:A. Dirk Moses (1 January 2008).
980:Baldanza, Kathlene, ed. (2016),
859:Baldanza, Kathlene, ed. (2016),
122:
64:
23:
5286:Traditional musical instruments
3779:Basque Country (greater region)
3638:Guangdong Independence Movement
1981:
1953:
1928:
1903:
1879:
1854:
1829:
1804:
1780:
1747:
1723:
1690:
1666:
1634:
1610:"COULD WE HAVE AVOIDED VIETNAM"
1602:
1551:
1512:
1478:
1453:
1404:
1377:
1350:
1325:
1292:
1257:
1232:
540:Vietnamese anti-colonial period
42:or discuss these issues on the
5432:Political movements in Vietnam
3583:Assyrian independence movement
2016:Journal of Third World Studies
1305:Viet Nam: Borderless Histories
1241:Viet Nam: Borderless Histories
1007:
973:
952:
852:
833:Nhi Hoang Thuc Nguyen (2017).
807:
773:
672:
612:Vietnam War and the modern era
324:
1:
4504:Central Inspection Commission
3718:Vojvodina Autonomist Movement
3713:Tibetan independence movement
3643:Hawaiian sovereignty movement
3603:Faroese independence movement
3588:Catalan independence movement
2058:Journal of Vietnamese Studies
2037:Journal of Vietnamese Studies
1935:Khanna, Ayesha (2014-06-01).
1489:, in Wright, James D. (ed.),
1309:University of Wisconsin Press
907:The Journal of Modern History
767:
667:China-United States trade war
602:temporary Japanese occupation
295:, and at some stage, finding
291:, to cultural and historical
3799:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
3708:Taiwan independence movement
3683:Ryukyu independence movement
3593:Champa independence movement
3573:Alsace independence movement
1558:Singh, Sudhir Kumar (2009).
1487:"Vietnamese Revolution, The"
1485:Luong, Hy Van (2015-01-01),
1433:Woodside, Alexander (1971).
1332:Pelley, Patricia M. (2002).
873:10.1017/CBO9781316440551.004
554:Vietnamese Nationalist Party
552:, also later adopted by the
391:Chūgoku shihaika no betonamu
7:
4647:Central Military Commission
4509:Central Military Commission
3663:Mapuche separatist movement
698:
481:
355:Vietnamese culture was the
266:Vietnamese ultranationalism
237:chủ nghĩa quốc gia Việt Nam
149:conditions to do so are met
10:
5448:
4615:Supreme People's Procuracy
3698:Silesian Autonomy Movement
3578:Assam separatist movements
2733:Northern & Middle Asia
861:"A brief history of Annan"
676:
659:
635:and US and Western-backed
485:
352:Vietnam under Chinese rule
346:Nationalist historiography
319:
244:that asserts Vietnam as a
232:chủ nghĩa dân tộc Việt Nam
215:(1949–1975), used by many
5378:
5153:
5054:
4962:
4953:
4926:
4753:
4744:
4703:
4660:
4637:
4595:
4562:
4517:
4459:
4414:
4405:
4323:
4280:
4201:
4192:
4085:
4015:
3967:
3741:
3703:Székely autonomy movement
3565:
3392:
3357:
3312:
3242:
3201:
3183:
3176:
3131:
3088:
3081:
3056:
3020:
2992:
2985:
2912:
2822:
2815:
2780:
2732:
2686:
2601:
2528:
2440:
2433:
2398:
2377:
2336:
2329:
2309:
2288:
2252:
2204:
2197:
2188:
2095:Nguyễn Khắc Ngữ (1991b).
2084:Nguyễn Khắc Ngữ (1991a).
1032:10.1017/S002246341300009X
1014:Nguyen, Dieu Thi (2013).
780:Mohandesi, Salar (2023),
761:Vietnamization (cultural)
3633:Greenlandic independence
2009:. Knopf. pp. 44–49.
1861:London, King's College.
1537:10.1163/1570061033004758
1357:Choi Byung Wook (2004).
982:"Ming China and Vietnam"
685:South China Sea disputes
466:were referred to as the
289:South China Sea disputes
2049:10.1525/vs.2007.2.2.175
1465:The Vietnamese Magazine
1264:Marr, David G. (2013).
470:(Wild Barbarians), the
5427:Vietnamese nationalism
5096:Language and computers
4845:Science and Technology
4605:Supreme People's Court
4547:Deputy Prime Ministers
4338:Hong (Red) River Delta
3658:Māori protest movement
2135:Reilly, Brett (2018).
2070:10.1525/vs.2014.9.4.33
731:Đại-Việt Quốc-dân Đảng
726:Việt-Nam Quốc-dân Đảng
679:Vietnamese irredentism
624:
572:
556:
536:" (Civilised people).
498:
385:or the semi-legendary
350:The historiography of
285:anti-Chinese sentiment
236:
231:
224:Vietnamese nationalism
220:
205:
5328:Person Dignity Theory
3688:Scottish independence
3653:Kashubian Association
3375:Indigenous Australian
2113:Tran, Nu-Anh (2013).
1998:10.4000/moussons.1043
1910:kmenke (2023-08-23).
792:10.1017/9781009076128
677:Further information:
619:
562:
547:
213:Flag of South Vietnam
211:
200:
4850:Traditional medicine
4728:Self-Defence Militia
4272:World Heritage Sites
4228:Environmental issues
3894:Marathi Abhimaangeet
3693:Siberian regionalism
2124:Ngo, Lan A. (2016).
1916:UCLA Anderson Review
1091:Reid & Tran 2006
840:. Trinity University
395:The Birth of Vietnam
75:factual accuracy is
5323:Ho Chi Minh Thought
4499:Central Secretariat
3985:American Indigenous
3618:Free Papua Movement
3028:Balkar and Karachay
2823:Southeastern Europe
2354:Indigenous Canadian
1299:Tran, Nhung Tuyet;
563:A street banner in
443:Cultural continuity
431:cultural continuity
217:overseas Vietnamese
136:of this article is
5362:Vietnamese studies
5074:Overseas community
4867:Telecommunications
4620:Procurator-General
4575:Standing Committee
4265:Endangered species
4030:ethnic nationalism
3733:Welsh independence
3613:Free Aceh Movement
2845:in North Macedonia
2687:South-eastern Asia
2182:Ethnic nationalism
1760:The New York Times
1703:The New York Times
1646:The New York Times
1614:The New York Times
711:Culture of Vietnam
706:History of Vietnam
649:South Vietnam flag
625:
583:and the oppressed
573:
557:
272:(sometimes called
256:) in regards with
221:
206:
5414:
5413:
5374:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5340:Traditional games
5024:Human trafficking
4949:
4948:
4740:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4633:
4632:
4570:National Assembly
4489:National Congress
4474:General Secretary
4469:Central Committee
4434:Foreign relations
4401:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4370:Central Highlands
4188:
4187:
4153:Chinese dominated
4041:
4040:
3784:Catalan Countries
3388:
3387:
3353:
3352:
3308:
3307:
3172:
3171:
3077:
3076:
2811:
2810:
2429:
2428:
2325:
2324:
1678:history.state.gov
1500:978-0-08-097087-5
1446:978-0-674-93721-5
1397:978-1-84545-452-4
1370:978-0-87727-138-3
1343:978-0-822-32966-4
1250:978-1-316-44504-4
995:978-1-107-12424-0
882:978-1-107-12424-0
695:or 11 dash line.
645:Western democracy
387:Hồng Bàng dynasty
258:national identity
195:
194:
187:
177:
176:
169:
116:
115:
108:
57:
5439:
5394:
5387:
5052:
5051:
4960:
4959:
4791:Renewable energy
4781:
4773:
4751:
4750:
4658:
4657:
4457:
4456:
4429:Fatherland Front
4412:
4411:
4278:
4277:
4199:
4198:
4131:
4130:
4068:
4061:
4054:
4045:
4044:
4034:
3919:Republika Srpska
3728:Walloon Movement
3608:Flemish Movement
3181:
3180:
3086:
3085:
2990:
2989:
2820:
2819:
2438:
2437:
2334:
2333:
2202:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2175:
2168:
2161:
2152:
2151:
2142:
2131:
2120:
2102:
2091:
2073:
2052:
2031:
2010:
2001:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1966:The Conversation
1957:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1858:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1817:The Conversation
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1684:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1606:
1600:
1599:, pp. 6–22.
1594:
1588:
1587:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1516:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1430:
1424:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1236:
1230:
1229:
1222:, p. 26-27.
1217:
1211:
1210:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1146:, p. 27-29.
1141:
1135:
1134:
1122:
1113:
1112:
1105:, p. 24-25.
1100:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1069:
1060:
1059:
1011:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1002:
977:
971:
970:
968:
967:
956:
950:
944:
938:
937:
935:
933:
898:
892:
891:
890:
889:
856:
850:
849:
847:
845:
839:
830:
821:
811:
805:
804:
777:
683:The contentious
577:French Indochina
503:
357:Dong Son culture
270:Kinh nationalism
239:
190:
183:
172:
165:
161:
158:
152:
126:
125:
118:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
88:reliably sourced
68:
67:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
5447:
5446:
5442:
5441:
5440:
5438:
5437:
5436:
5417:
5416:
5415:
5410:
5397:
5390:
5383:
5366:
5149:
5050:
5036:Public holidays
5019:Sex trafficking
4945:
4922:
4818:Five-Year Plans
4779:
4771:
4732:
4707:
4705:Public Security
4699:
4656:
4629:
4625:Military Courts
4591:
4558:
4513:
4461:Communist Party
4455:
4393:
4319:
4315:Electoral units
4276:
4233:Protected areas
4184:
4163:French colonial
4129:
4081:
4072:
4042:
4037:
4019:
4011:
3963:
3899:Northern Epirus
3869:Ketuanan Melayu
3737:
3623:Future of Åland
3561:
3497:Native American
3394:Pan-nationalism
3384:
3349:
3313:Northern Europe
3304:
3238:
3197:
3177:Southern Europe
3168:
3127:
3073:
3052:
3016:
2981:
2908:
2807:
2776:
2728:
2682:
2597:
2524:
2425:
2394:
2373:
2364:Native American
2321:
2310:Southern Africa
2305:
2284:
2248:
2190:
2184:
2179:
2149:
2080:
2078:Further reading
1984:
1979:
1970:
1968:
1958:
1954:
1945:
1943:
1933:
1929:
1920:
1918:
1908:
1904:
1895:
1893:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1871:
1869:
1859:
1855:
1846:
1844:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1821:
1819:
1809:
1805:
1796:
1794:
1792:thediplomat.com
1786:
1785:
1781:
1772:
1770:
1752:
1748:
1739:
1737:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1715:
1713:
1695:
1691:
1682:
1680:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1658:
1656:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1626:
1624:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1595:
1591:
1556:
1552:
1517:
1513:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1483:
1479:
1470:
1468:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1447:
1431:
1427:
1417:
1415:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1382:
1378:
1371:
1355:
1351:
1344:
1330:
1326:
1319:
1303:, eds. (2006).
1297:
1293:
1278:
1262:
1258:
1251:
1237:
1233:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1128:
1123:
1116:
1106:
1101:
1097:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1070:
1063:
1012:
1008:
1000:
998:
996:
978:
974:
965:
963:
958:
957:
953:
945:
941:
931:
929:
899:
895:
887:
885:
883:
857:
853:
843:
841:
837:
831:
824:
812:
808:
802:
778:
774:
770:
765:
701:
681:
675:
662:
657:
614:
542:
490:
484:
464:Jinghai Circuit
399:Red River Plain
348:
327:
322:
278:Kinh Vietnamese
274:Kinh chauvinism
246:sovereign state
240:) is a form of
202:Flag of Vietnam
191:
180:
179:
178:
173:
162:
156:
153:
142:
127:
123:
112:
101:
95:
92:
81:
73:This article's
69:
65:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5445:
5435:
5434:
5429:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5408:
5403:
5396:
5395:
5388:
5380:
5379:
5376:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5368:
5367:
5365:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5348:
5347:
5342:
5332:
5331:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5290:
5289:
5288:
5283:
5273:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5246:
5245:
5244:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5214:
5213:
5212:
5207:
5197:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5159:
5157:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5146:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5123:Folk religions
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5099:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5078:
5077:
5076:
5071:
5060:
5058:
5049:
5048:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5032:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5001:
5000:
4999:
4998:hybrid variant
4986:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4963:
4957:
4951:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4943:
4941:Rail transport
4938:
4932:
4930:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4893:
4892:
4891:
4881:
4880:
4879:
4874:
4864:
4863:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4842:
4837:
4836:
4835:
4830:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4804:
4803:
4801:Power stations
4798:
4793:
4783:
4775:
4772:("Renovation")
4765:
4760:
4754:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4714:
4712:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4681:
4680:
4675:
4664:
4662:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4643:
4641:
4635:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4601:
4599:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4578:
4577:
4566:
4564:
4560:
4559:
4557:
4556:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4542:Prime Minister
4539:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4530:Vice President
4521:
4519:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4465:
4463:
4454:
4453:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4415:
4409:
4403:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4329:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4305:District-level
4302:
4297:
4295:Municipalities
4292:
4286:
4284:
4275:
4274:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4262:
4257:
4252:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4238:National parks
4230:
4225:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4216:Climate change
4208:
4202:
4196:
4190:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4175:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4139:
4137:
4128:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4091:
4089:
4083:
4082:
4071:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4048:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4010:
4009:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3977:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3854:Karakalpakstan
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3834:East Turkestan
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3745:
3743:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3398:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3361:
3359:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3205:
3203:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3184:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3132:United Kingdom
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3083:
3082:Western Europe
3079:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3071:
3066:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3021:North Caucasus
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2993:
2987:
2986:Eastern Europe
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2947:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2916:
2914:
2913:Central Europe
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2894:Romani (Gypsy)
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2826:
2824:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2784:
2782:
2781:South Caucasus
2778:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2753:
2752:
2750:South Mongolia
2742:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2683:
2681:
2680:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2611:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2543:
2538:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2444:
2442:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2395:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2340:
2338:
2331:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2208:
2206:
2199:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2178:
2177:
2170:
2163:
2155:
2148:
2147:External links
2145:
2144:
2143:
2132:
2121:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2092:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2053:
2043:(2): 175–230.
2032:
2011:
2002:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1952:
1927:
1902:
1878:
1853:
1828:
1803:
1779:
1746:
1722:
1689:
1665:
1648:. 1971-06-30.
1633:
1616:. 1981-01-11.
1601:
1589:
1550:
1531:(1): 135–169.
1511:
1499:
1477:
1452:
1445:
1425:
1414:. 17 June 2004
1403:
1396:
1376:
1369:
1349:
1342:
1324:
1317:
1291:
1277:978-0520274150
1276:
1256:
1249:
1231:
1220:Churchman 2016
1212:
1203:, p. 149.
1193:
1174:
1163:Churchman 2016
1155:
1144:Churchman 2016
1136:
1125:Churchman 2016
1114:
1103:Churchman 2016
1095:
1083:
1072:Churchman 2016
1061:
1026:(2): 315–337.
1006:
994:
972:
951:
939:
919:10.1086/241371
913:(4): 655–675.
893:
881:
851:
822:
806:
800:
771:
769:
766:
764:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
741:Trần Trọng Kim
738:
733:
728:
723:
721:Phan Chu Trinh
718:
713:
708:
702:
700:
697:
674:
671:
661:
658:
656:
653:
613:
610:
567:at the end of
541:
538:
515:modern Vietnam
486:Main article:
483:
480:
476:Middle Chinese
411:Vietnamization
347:
344:
326:
323:
321:
318:
264:. In regard,
204:(1976–present)
193:
192:
175:
174:
130:
128:
121:
114:
113:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
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5279:
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5260:
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5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5103:Ethnic groups
5101:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5083:
5082:
5079:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5065:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5057:
5053:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5005:
5002:
4997:
4994:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4980:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4952:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4936:Air transport
4934:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4925:
4919:
4916:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4894:
4890:
4887:
4886:
4885:
4882:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4868:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4823:Manufacturing
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4813:Foreign trade
4811:
4809:
4806:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4796:Nuclear power
4794:
4792:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4743:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4711:
4706:
4702:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4669:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4659:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4636:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4610:Chief Justice
4608:
4606:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4598:
4594:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4576:
4573:
4572:
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4561:
4555:
4552:
4548:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4526:
4523:
4522:
4520:
4516:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4452:
4449:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4404:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4375:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4365:South Central
4363:
4361:
4360:North Central
4358:
4357:
4356:
4353:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4322:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4310:Commune-level
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4279:
4273:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4239:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4179:
4178:South Vietnam
4176:
4174:
4173:North Vietnam
4171:
4170:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4132:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4069:
4064:
4062:
4057:
4055:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4026:ethnic groups
4023:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3975:Local (China)
3973:
3972:
3970:
3966:
3960:
3957:
3955:
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3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
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3907:
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3897:
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3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3839:Herzeg-Bosnia
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
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3744:
3740:
3734:
3731:
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3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3360:
3356:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3175:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3023:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
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2960:
2958:
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2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
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2918:
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2911:
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2900:
2897:
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2890:
2887:
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2870:
2869:
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2831:
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2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2779:
2773:
2770:
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2763:
2760:
2758:
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2741:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2725:
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2710:
2707:
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2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
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2691:
2689:
2685:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2619:in Bangladesh
2617:
2616:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:Southern Asia
2600:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
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2556:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2461:
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2107:Dissertations
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2017:
2012:
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1999:
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1991:
1986:
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1967:
1963:
1956:
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1301:Reid, Anthony
1295:
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1197:
1189:
1184:, p. 53.
1183:
1178:
1170:
1165:, p. 26.
1164:
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1127:, p. 27.
1126:
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801:9781316513798
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30:
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20:
5345:Martial arts
5307:
5168:Architecture
5138:Christianity
5056:Demographics
5014:Prostitution
4972:Universities
4918:Water supply
4768:
4678:Border Guard
4673:Ground Force
4661:Armed forces
4439:Human rights
4424:Constitution
4387:Mekong Delta
4021:
4020:
3949:Székely Land
3914:Pashtunistan
3764:Balawaristan
3537:South Slavic
3527:Scandinavian
3057:Volga Region
2723:
2671:in Sri Lanka
2529:Eastern Asia
2390:Puerto Rican
2205:North Africa
2189:Nationalisms
2137:
2126:
2115:
2097:
2086:
2064:(4): 33–66.
2061:
2057:
2040:
2036:
2019:
2015:
2006:
1989:
1982:Bibliography
1969:. Retrieved
1965:
1955:
1944:. Retrieved
1941:Parag Khanna
1940:
1930:
1919:. Retrieved
1915:
1905:
1894:. Retrieved
1890:
1881:
1870:. Retrieved
1866:
1856:
1845:. Retrieved
1843:. 2017-08-25
1840:
1831:
1820:. Retrieved
1816:
1806:
1795:. Retrieved
1791:
1782:
1771:. Retrieved
1759:
1749:
1738:. Retrieved
1734:
1725:
1714:. Retrieved
1702:
1692:
1681:. Retrieved
1677:
1668:
1657:. Retrieved
1645:
1636:
1625:. Retrieved
1613:
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1592:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1504:, retrieved
1490:
1480:
1469:. Retrieved
1467:. 2021-10-12
1464:
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1435:
1428:
1416:. Retrieved
1406:
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1327:
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1259:
1240:
1234:
1215:
1196:
1182:Schafer 1967
1177:
1158:
1139:
1098:
1093:, p. 5.
1086:
1023:
1019:
1009:
999:, retrieved
985:
975:
964:. Retrieved
954:
949:, p. 9.
942:
930:. Retrieved
910:
906:
896:
886:, retrieved
864:
854:
842:. Retrieved
809:
782:
775:
682:
663:
626:
574:
569:World War II
548:Flag of the
533:
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335:Chinese rule
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223:
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93:
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50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
5308:Nationalism
5259:News Agency
5210:Ingredients
4901:Expressways
4889:Visa policy
4855:Measurement
4808:Foreign aid
4758:Agriculture
4695:Coast Guard
4563:Legislative
4158:Monarchical
4143:Prehistoric
3954:Tamil Eelam
3934:Saraikistan
3814:Hatay State
3769:Balochistan
3723:Wallmapuwen
3417:Bangladeshi
2889:Montenegrin
2793:Azerbaijani
2757:Pan-Turkism
2498:Palestinian
2441:Middle East
2349:Greenlandic
2253:East Africa
1891:Nikkei Asia
1570:: 795–801.
1418:19 November
1201:Taylor 1983
746:Hồ Chí Minh
673:Territorial
629:Vietnam War
627:During the
621:Hồ Chí Minh
598:nationalist
589:Ho Chi Minh
581:bourgeoises
520:During the
494:nationalism
456:Pearl River
325:Prehistoric
313:anti-French
254:Kinh people
242:nationalism
5421:Categories
5318:Trotskyism
5293:Philosophy
5269:Newspapers
5254:Television
5249:Mass media
5237:Literature
5029:Corruption
4877:Censorship
4860:Inventions
4833:Automotive
4780:(currency)
4537:Government
4419:Censorship
4223:Ecoregions
4000:Indigenous
3944:Sindhudesh
3924:Santa Cruz
3844:Hutu Power
3774:Bangsamoro
3365:Australian
3340:Lithuanian
3255:Andalusian
3033:Circassian
2997:Belarusian
2945:in Austria
2879:Macedonian
2835:in Albania
2724:Vietnamese
2558:Hongkonger
2551:chauvinist
2232:Pharaonism
1971:2023-10-08
1946:2023-10-08
1921:2023-09-29
1896:2023-09-29
1872:2023-09-29
1847:2023-09-29
1822:2023-10-08
1797:2023-10-08
1773:2023-10-08
1740:2023-09-30
1716:2023-09-29
1683:2023-09-29
1659:2023-09-29
1627:2023-09-29
1597:Moise 1988
1506:2023-09-29
1471:2023-10-08
1001:2023-10-30
966:2023-12-26
947:Moise 1988
932:8 February
888:2023-10-14
844:21 January
768:References
447:Resistance
435:resistance
331:Hùng kings
301:Manchurian
293:grievances
228:Vietnamese
134:neutrality
39:improve it
5313:Socialism
5303:Communism
5298:Anarchism
5227:Festivals
5188:Animation
5091:Phonology
4967:Education
4928:Transport
4896:Transport
4828:Standards
4690:Air Force
4597:Judiciary
4587:Elections
4554:Ministers
4525:President
4518:Executive
4494:Politburo
4382:Southeast
4348:Northwest
4343:Northeast
4290:Provinces
4282:Divisions
4194:Geography
4100:Dynasties
3904:Occitania
3889:Manchukuo
3879:Lezgistan
3874:Kurdistan
3819:Hazarajat
3804:Circassia
3566:Movements
3517:Pakistani
3492:Mongolian
3432:Congolese
3345:Norwegian
3335:Icelandic
3300:Valencian
3295:Navarrese
3280:Castilian
3260:Aragonese
3224:Sardinian
3007:Ukrainian
2977:Slovenian
2957:Hungarian
2872:in Cyprus
2852:Aromanian
2840:in Kosovo
2745:Mongolian
2661:Sinhalese
2631:Dravidian
2588:Taiwanese
2536:Cantonese
2513:in Cyprus
2483:Jordanian
2406:Argentine
2378:Caribbean
2369:Québécois
2317:Afrikaner
1768:0362-4331
1711:0362-4331
1654:0362-4331
1622:0362-4331
1576:2249-1937
1545:1568-0584
1286:2691-0403
1056:162651203
1040:0022-4634
927:145604977
751:Lê Hữu Từ
641:communism
593:communism
530:Minh Mạng
333:prior to
297:Mongolian
262:interests
157:June 2024
145:talk page
96:June 2024
84:talk page
45:talk page
5401:Category
5195:Clothing
5128:Buddhism
5118:Religion
5086:Alphabet
5081:Language
5009:Gambling
4989:COVID-19
4984:HIV/AIDS
4911:Airports
4906:Railways
4872:Internet
4723:Security
4639:Military
4582:Chairman
4407:Politics
4377:Southern
4333:Northern
4260:Molluscs
4245:Wildlife
4168:Republic
4135:Timeline
4115:Monarchs
4110:Military
4105:Economic
4095:Capitals
4079:articles
3864:Katarism
3789:Chameria
3742:Projects
3547:Turanian
3542:Tunisian
3512:Oceanian
3502:Nigerian
3452:Hispanic
3447:Germanic
3437:European
3370:Hawaiian
3320:Estonian
3290:Galician
3275:Canarian
3265:Asturian
3234:Venetian
3229:Sicilian
3219:Padanian
3193:Corsican
3154:Scottish
3048:Ossetian
2967:Silesian
2950:Völkisch
2925:Bavarian
2920:Austrian
2899:Romanian
2884:Moldovan
2862:Croatian
2830:Albanian
2798:Georgian
2788:Armenian
2767:Siberian
2694:Filipino
2609:Assamese
2578:Okinawan
2563:Japanese
2493:Lebanese
2471:Diaspora
2453:Assyrian
2421:Peruvian
2330:Americas
2280:Tigrayan
2227:Egyptian
2028:45193059
1990:Moussons
1867:phys.org
1584:44147726
1048:43863030
699:See also
534:Hán nhân
526:Gia Long
522:Nam tiến
506:nam tiến
500:nam tiến
488:Nam tiến
482:Nam tiến
468:Wild Man
383:Triệu Đà
371:Dai Viet
340:Dai Viet
138:disputed
77:disputed
5385:Outline
5357:Theater
5352:Symbols
5200:Cuisine
5155:Culture
5069:Eunuchs
4955:Society
4884:Tourism
4840:Poverty
4769:Doi Moi
4763:Banking
4746:Economy
4710:Militia
4355:Central
4325:Regions
4250:Mammals
4211:Climate
4206:Borders
4148:Ancient
4087:History
4075:Vietnam
3939:Silesia
3909:Ossetia
3884:Luhansk
3859:Karelia
3849:Ilirida
3829:Donetsk
3754:Assyria
3557:Ugandan
3522:Russian
3467:Iranian
3457:Iberian
3427:Chinese
3402:African
3358:Oceania
3330:Finnish
3325:Faroese
3285:Catalan
3250:Spanish
3214:Lombard
3209:Italian
3149:English
3144:Cornish
3139:British
3123:Walloon
3118:Occitan
3103:Flemish
3093:Arpitan
3064:Chuvash
3012:Yiddish
3002:Russian
2935:Frisian
2904:Serbian
2857:Bosniak
2762:Pashtun
2678:Tripuri
2651:Punjabi
2614:Bengali
2593:Tibetan
2541:Chinese
2508:Turkish
2488:Kurdish
2476:Zionism
2467:Jewish
2458:Iranian
2416:Mapuche
2411:Criollo
2385:Haitian
2344:Chicano
2289:Nigeria
2244:Sahrawi
736:Bảo Đại
660:Economy
585:peasant
439:Context
427:context
320:History
5406:Portal
5335:Sports
5242:Poetry
5222:Emblem
5205:Dishes
5183:Cinema
5178:Awards
5163:Anthem
5133:Taoism
5113:Racism
5064:People
4979:Health
4786:Energy
4718:Police
4300:Cities
4077:
3995:German
3980:Racial
3824:Danzig
3809:Crimea
3794:Champa
3759:Azawad
3749:Arakan
3552:Turkic
3532:Slavic
3507:Nordic
3487:Libyan
3477:Korean
3462:Indian
3442:Finnic
3422:Celtic
3270:Basque
3188:Basque
3159:Ulster
3108:French
3098:Breton
3043:Lezgin
3038:Ingush
2972:Slovak
2962:Polish
2940:German
2816:Europe
2772:Uyghur
2740:Baloch
2656:Sindhi
2641:Meitei
2636:Hazara
2583:Ryukyu
2573:Manchu
2568:Korean
2503:Syrian
2359:Lakota
2275:Somali
2265:Amhara
2260:Acholi
2239:Kabyle
2222:Coptic
2217:Berber
2198:Africa
2026:
1766:
1709:
1652:
1620:
1582:
1574:
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1443:
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1367:
1340:
1315:
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1046:
1038:
992:
962:. 1978
925:
879:
817:
798:
693:9 dash
689:Barbie
433:, and
250:nation
5392:Index
5281:V-pop
5276:Music
5264:Voice
5217:Dance
5143:Islam
5046:Women
5004:Crime
4993:Delta
4778:Đồng
4255:Birds
4125:Naval
4120:Names
4005:White
3990:Black
3968:Other
3959:Tibet
3929:Sápmi
3482:Latin
3472:Iraqi
3412:Asian
3380:Māori
3243:Spain
3202:Italy
3164:Welsh
3113:Irish
3069:Tatar
2930:Czech
2867:Greek
2704:Malay
2699:Khmer
2666:Tamil
2463:Iraqi
2301:Ogoni
2024:JSTOR
1580:JSTOR
1052:S2CID
1044:JSTOR
923:S2CID
838:(PDF)
565:Hanoi
460:Annan
405:uses
234:, or
5232:Flag
5108:Name
5041:Time
4996:cron
4991:and
4708:and
4685:Navy
4668:Army
4444:LGBT
4022:Note
3407:Arab
2719:Thai
2714:Shan
2646:Naga
2626:Bodo
2520:Zaza
2448:Arab
2434:Asia
2296:Igbo
2270:Hutu
2212:Arab
1764:ISSN
1707:ISSN
1650:ISSN
1618:ISSN
1572:ISSN
1541:ISSN
1495:ISBN
1441:ISBN
1420:2017
1392:ISBN
1365:ISBN
1338:ISBN
1313:ISBN
1282:ISSN
1272:ISBN
1245:ISBN
1226:help
1207:help
1188:help
1169:help
1150:help
1131:help
1109:help
1078:help
1036:ISSN
990:ISBN
934:2021
877:ISBN
846:2021
815:ISBN
796:ISBN
665:The
643:and
513:and
420:Tang
409:and
377:and
375:Trần
307:and
305:Song
299:and
260:and
131:The
5173:Art
4451:Law
2803:Laz
2709:Mon
2546:Han
2066:doi
2045:doi
1994:doi
1841:VOA
1533:doi
1028:doi
915:doi
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462:or
416:Han
362:Yue
268:or
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