459:
439:
419:
395:
240:
211:
31:
478:
438:
458:
394:
418:
357:
A well-preserved fourth tablet (RIB 3507) was found on the west of
Hutcheson Hill in March 1969 at Cleddans Farm. It is sometimes attributed to Castlehill. It has been scanned and a video produced. Photos are available for educational and research use. Its depiction of subdued natives is similar to
334:
The last tablet found showed a palm tree and another running boar, the symbol of the 20th legion. It was discovered just south of the
Antonine Wall on Hutcheson Hill in 1865. It was lost in a fire at Chicago in 1871. The Hunterian has a plaster cast made from the original. On either side of the
230:
to the east and having a line of sight between them it was surmised that it may hold the site of an intermediate fort. This fortlet's discovery at
Cleddans seemed to strengthen the proposal that the Antonine Wall was designed with fortlets around every mile as measured by the Romans. The fort
900:
The Roman
Occupation Of South Western Scotland Being Reports Of Excavations And Surveys Carried Out Under The Auspices Of The Glasgow Archaeological Society By John Clarke, J. M. Davidson, Anne S. Robertson, J. K. St. Joseph, Edited For The Society With An Historical Survey By S. N.
298:
had a nominal garrison of a cohort of 1,000 men but there is evidence that they sheltered women and children as well, although the troops were not allowed to marry. It is likely that there were communities of civilians around the site.
307:
Finds from the site include three or four Roman tablets. One shows a running boar, the emblem of the 20th legion. It was discovered in 1695 at Cochno House. The
Hunterian Museum in Glasgow holds it as part of its collection.
1074:
1186:
278:
may have led
Antoninus to send the empire's troops further north. The wall, and Cleddans, was abandoned only eight years after completion, and the garrison relocated back to Hadrian's Wall. In 208 Emperor
202:. Its postulated existence was confirmed by trial trenching in 1979. Evidence of building work on Cleddans and on the Wall by units of both the sixth and the twentieth legions has been found in the area.
719:
657:
331:, one on either side of the slab. The inscription contains the words "Opus Valli": apparently the Romans' name for their wall. The slab also resides in the Hunterian Museum.
231:
discovered measures internally 18 metres (59 ft) east-west by 17.6 metres (58 ft) north-south within a rampart set on a 3.6 metres (12 ft) wide stone base.
1082:
1194:
270:; troop movement was facilitated by a road linking all the sites known as the Military Way. Antoninus Pius never visited Britain, whereas his predecessor
1304:
1004:
898:
343:
is missing. It is similar to another slab, often associated with Old
Kilpatrick, which had its lower right rosette found on a separate fragment.
1478:
1421:
424:
RIB 2198. Distance Slab of the
Twentieth Legion It was found near Cleddans. George MacDonald calls in no. 10 in the 2nd edition of his book
117:
1813:
1754:
1048:
1370:
311:
A subsequent find was a panelled tablet discovered at
Braidfield Farm in 1812, just west of Cleddans Farm. It shows two winged
1248:
1217:
1018:
679:
740:
1808:
622:
848:
826:
346:
The three slabs hold building inscriptions from the
Twentieth (two) and Sixth (one) Legions dedicated to the emperor
976:"More than a Roman Monument: A Place-centred Approach to the Long-term History and Archaeology of the Antonine Wall"
472:. It was found at Braidfield Farm which is between Cleddans and Duntocher. It has been scanned and a video produced.
381:
1187:"distance slab of the Twentieth Legion, recording the completion of 3000 feet (plaster cast only; original lost)"
1730:
1658:
1608:
1558:
975:
266:
at the time, initially supervised the effort. It was one of a string of forts and fortlets built to support the
239:
765:
535:
339:, each with a sickle in its inner hand and a bunch of grapes in its outer. Symmetry suggests the lower right
1506:(2d ed., rev., enl., and in great part rewritten ed.). Oxford: The Clarendon press. pp. 172–174.
218:
Cleddans Roman fortlet was located by trial trenching in 1980 south of the main road between Duntocher and
110:
1451:
948:
366:. Other symbols like the jumping boar require more knowledge. Who the female figure depicts is uncertain;
283:
re-established legions at the wall and ordered repairs; this has led to the wall being referred to as the
1735:(2d ed., rev., enl., and in great part rewritten ed.). Oxford: The Clarendon press. pp. 384–386
1613:(2d ed., rev., enl., and in great part rewritten ed.). Oxford: The Clarendon press. pp. 383–384
1501:
1105:
709:
1110:(2d ed., rev., enl., and in great part rewritten ed.). Oxford: The Clarendon press. p. 384.
1663:(2d ed., rev., enl., and in great part rewritten ed.). Oxford: The Clarendon press. p. 387
1563:(2d ed., rev., enl., and in great part rewritten ed.). Oxford: The Clarendon press. p. 390
1429:
445:
401:
90:
490:
259:
210:
452:. It may have been a "waster" and lacks distance data. It has been scanned and a video produced.
30:
1278:
923:
872:
525:
1704:
1632:
1582:
1532:
1161:
1136:
367:
312:
315:, each standing on a globe, holding up a rectangular inscription. On the left is an armed
8:
359:
714:
652:
429:
375:
328:
290:
Most Roman fortlets along the wall held garrisons of around 500 men. Larger forts like
1507:
1111:
998:
854:
844:
822:
280:
1378:
1344:
1319:
465:
340:
316:
94:
1256:
1225:
1026:
687:
506:
284:
227:
1075:"distance slab of the Twentieth Legion, recording the completion of ? feet"
602:
494:
405:
347:
320:
287:. The occupation ended a few years later, and the wall was not occupied again.
255:
64:
44:
1802:
1511:
1323:
1115:
793:
647:
597:
579:
548:
540:
486:
267:
263:
252:
195:
132:
119:
858:
477:
570:
565:
295:
82:
384:
wrote about the site in the 1911 first edition and 1934 second edition of
275:
560:
556:
544:
515:
404:
It was found towards the west of the wall and is often associated with
363:
291:
592:
552:
520:
498:
371:
223:
191:
69:
720:
Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland
658:
Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland
1479:"Excavating the CA archive: cover photos from the first 100 issues"
588:
510:
324:
219:
199:
985:. Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online ref: 9458
408:. George MacDonald calls in no. 16 in the 2nd edition of his book
1583:"RIB 2198. Distance Slab of the Twentieth Legion Valeria Victrix"
584:
574:
271:
468:
George MacDonald calls in no. 11 in the 2nd edition of his book
448:
George MacDonald calls in no. 13 in the 2nd edition of his book
222:. Hutcheson Hill being halfway between the known Roman forts of
530:
1780:
1682:
1400:
336:
1683:"Distance slab of the 20th Legion, Cochno Estate, Duntocher"
1079:
Hunterian Museum & Art Gallery Collections: GLAHM F.11
1428:. The Roman Society Centenary Image Bank. Archived from
1422:"Antonine Wall Distance Slab, Legion Xx (Image 3404)"
1312:
Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
1755:"OS 25 inch map 1892-1949, with Bing opacity slider"
1049:"OS 25 inch map 1892-1949, with Bing opacity slider"
1732:
The Roman wall in Scotland, by Sir George Macdonald
1660:
The Roman wall in Scotland, by Sir George Macdonald
1610:
The Roman wall in Scotland, by Sir George Macdonald
1560:
The Roman wall in Scotland, by Sir George Macdonald
1503:
The Roman wall in Scotland, by Sir George Macdonald
1401:"Distance slab of the Twentieth Legion, Castlehill"
1107:
The Roman wall in Scotland, by Sir George Macdonald
1305:"A New Roman Distance-slab from the Antonine Wall"
1533:"RIB 2206. Distance Slab of the Twentieth Legion"
1162:"RIB 2198. Distance Slab of the Twentieth Legion"
904:. Glasgow: Robert Maclehose & Company Limited
1800:
1781:"Distance Slab of the Sixth Legion, Duntocher"
1705:"RIB 2200. Distance Slab of the Sixth Legion"
1633:"RIB 2199. Distance Slab of the Sixth Legion"
1137:"RIB 2200. Distance Slab of the Sixth Legion"
843:. Historic Scotland. Edinburgh: John Donald.
1302:
1191:Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery Collections
1003:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
247:Cleddans was constructed between 142 and 154
16:Roman fortlet on the Antonine Wall, Scotland
354:AD. No coins have been found at the site.
1728:
1656:
1606:
1556:
1499:
1103:
476:
323:is depicted with a sheathed sword and a
238:
209:
1476:
1193:. University of Glasgow. Archived from
1081:. University of Glasgow. Archived from
1801:
896:
838:
1303:Steer, K. A.; Cormack, E. A. (1968).
1246:
1215:
677:
1452:"Roman slab of the Twentieth Legion"
1481:. No. 346. Current Archaeology
13:
821:. Glasgow Archaeological Society.
243:View to Glasgow from Cleddans Road
14:
1825:
350:. They have been dated to 139–161
1477:Flatman, Joe (6 December 2018).
1371:"Castle Hill Antonine Wall Fort"
1247:White, Kevan (7 February 2016).
1216:White, Kevan (7 February 2016).
1019:"Cleddans Antonine Wall Fortlet"
973:
678:White, Kevan (7 February 2016).
457:
446:Twentieth Legion Valeria Victrix
437:
417:
402:Twentieth Legion Valeria Victrix
393:
29:
1773:
1747:
1722:
1697:
1675:
1650:
1625:
1600:
1575:
1550:
1525:
1493:
1470:
1444:
1414:
1393:
1363:
1351:. Historic Environment Scotland
1337:
1296:
1271:
1240:
1209:
1179:
1154:
1129:
1097:
1067:
1041:
1011:
967:
941:
916:
890:
865:
464:RIB 2200. Distance Slab of the
444:RIB 2199. Distance Slab of the
400:RIB 2206. Distance Slab of the
1814:History of East Dunbartonshire
1729:Macdonald, Sir George (1934).
1657:Macdonald, Sir George (1934).
1607:Macdonald, Sir George (1934).
1557:Macdonald, Sir George (1934).
1500:Macdonald, Sir George (1934).
1104:Macdonald, Sir George (1934).
832:
811:
786:
758:
733:
702:
671:
640:
615:
1:
1709:Roman Inscriptions of Britain
1637:Roman Inscriptions of Britain
1587:Roman Inscriptions of Britain
1537:Roman Inscriptions of Britain
1283:Roman Inscriptions of Britain
1166:Roman Inscriptions of Britain
1141:Roman Inscriptions of Britain
928:Frontiers of the Roman Empire
877:Frontiers of the Roman Empire
773:Frontiers of the Roman Empire
745:Frontiers of the Roman Empire
608:
234:
1759:National Library of Scotland
1053:National Library of Scotland
949:"Roman child's leather shoe"
205:
7:
839:Breeze, David John (2006).
327:. There are two decorative
214:Hutcheson Hill from the air
41:Founded during the reign of
10:
1830:
1809:Forts of the Antonine Wall
817:Robertson, Anne S. (1960)
470:The Roman Wall in Scotland
450:The Roman Wall in Scotland
428:. It was destroyed in the
426:The Roman Wall in Scotland
410:The Roman Wall in Scotland
386:The Roman wall in Scotland
35:Cleddans Farm from the air
177:
169:
164:
156:
148:
109:
104:
100:
89:
80:
75:
63:
58:
50:
40:
28:
23:
1324:10.9750/PSAS.101.122.126
302:
76:Stationed military units
59:Place in the Roman world
274:did. Pressure from the
260:Quintus Lollius Urbicus
1456:A History of the World
974:Rohl, Darrell, Jesse.
953:A History of the World
897:Miller, S. N. (1952).
605:
244:
215:
181:1980 (Trial trenching)
133:55.920194°N 4.388694°W
526:Wilderness Plantation
480:
242:
213:
794:"Cleddans | Canmore"
485:associated with the
382:Sir George Macdonald
378:have been proposed.
138:55.920194; -4.388694
1253:roman-britain.co.uk
1222:roman-britain.co.uk
1197:on 15 November 2017
1085:on 15 November 2017
766:"CLEDDANS: FORTLET"
684:roman-britain.co.uk
489:from west to east:
319:and, on the right,
251:AD at the order of
129: /
606:
430:Great Chicago Fire
376:Faustina the Elder
335:tablet is a naked
245:
216:
1761:. Ordnance Survey
1055:. Ordnance Survey
1029:on 12 August 2016
841:The Antonine Wall
819:The Antonine Wall
710:"Map of Cleddans"
325:military standard
281:Septimius Severus
190:is the site of a
185:
184:
1821:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1701:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1629:
1623:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1579:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1377:. Archived from
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1345:"Hutcheson Hill"
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1309:
1300:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1279:"Hutcheson Hill"
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1259:on 15 April 2019
1255:. Archived from
1244:
1238:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1228:on 15 April 2019
1224:. Archived from
1213:
1207:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1025:. Archived from
1015:
1009:
1008:
1002:
994:
992:
990:
980:
971:
965:
964:
962:
960:
945:
939:
938:
936:
934:
920:
914:
913:
911:
909:
894:
888:
887:
885:
883:
869:
863:
862:
836:
830:
815:
809:
808:
806:
804:
790:
784:
783:
781:
779:
770:
762:
756:
755:
753:
751:
737:
731:
730:
728:
726:
706:
700:
699:
697:
695:
690:on 15 April 2019
686:. Archived from
675:
669:
668:
666:
664:
644:
638:
637:
635:
633:
619:
461:
441:
421:
397:
353:
250:
226:to the west and
178:Excavation dates
144:
143:
141:
140:
139:
134:
130:
127:
126:
125:
122:
33:
21:
20:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1786:
1784:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1764:
1762:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1738:
1736:
1727:
1723:
1713:
1711:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1688:
1686:
1685:. 30 March 2017
1681:
1680:
1676:
1666:
1664:
1655:
1651:
1641:
1639:
1631:
1630:
1626:
1616:
1614:
1605:
1601:
1591:
1589:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1566:
1564:
1555:
1551:
1541:
1539:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1516:
1514:
1498:
1494:
1484:
1482:
1475:
1471:
1461:
1459:
1450:
1449:
1445:
1435:
1433:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1384:
1382:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1354:
1352:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1328:
1326:
1307:
1301:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1245:
1241:
1231:
1229:
1214:
1210:
1200:
1198:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1170:
1168:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1145:
1143:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1120:
1118:
1102:
1098:
1088:
1086:
1073:
1072:
1068:
1058:
1056:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1032:
1030:
1017:
1016:
1012:
996:
995:
988:
986:
978:
972:
968:
958:
956:
947:
946:
942:
932:
930:
922:
921:
917:
907:
905:
895:
891:
881:
879:
871:
870:
866:
851:
837:
833:
816:
812:
802:
800:
792:
791:
787:
777:
775:
768:
764:
763:
759:
749:
747:
739:
738:
734:
724:
722:
708:
707:
703:
693:
691:
676:
672:
662:
660:
646:
645:
641:
631:
629:
621:
620:
616:
611:
473:
462:
453:
442:
433:
422:
413:
398:
351:
305:
248:
237:
208:
137:
135:
131:
128:
123:
120:
118:
116:
115:
93:
54:Trial trenching
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1827:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1795:
1794:
1772:
1746:
1721:
1696:
1674:
1649:
1624:
1599:
1574:
1549:
1524:
1492:
1469:
1443:
1413:
1392:
1381:on 24 May 2018
1362:
1336:
1295:
1270:
1239:
1208:
1178:
1153:
1128:
1096:
1066:
1040:
1010:
966:
940:
915:
889:
864:
849:
831:
810:
798:canmore.org.uk
785:
757:
732:
701:
670:
639:
613:
612:
610:
607:
536:Glasgow Bridge
495:Old Kilpatrick
475:
474:
463:
456:
454:
443:
436:
434:
423:
416:
414:
406:Old Kilpatrick
399:
392:
348:Antoninus Pius
304:
301:
262:, governor of
256:Antoninus Pius
236:
233:
207:
204:
183:
182:
179:
175:
174:
171:
167:
166:
162:
161:
160:United Kingdom
158:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
113:
107:
106:
102:
101:
98:
97:
87:
86:
78:
77:
73:
72:
67:
61:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
45:Antoninus Pius
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1826:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1783:. 28 May 2015
1782:
1776:
1760:
1756:
1750:
1734:
1733:
1725:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1684:
1678:
1662:
1661:
1653:
1638:
1634:
1628:
1612:
1611:
1603:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1562:
1561:
1553:
1538:
1534:
1528:
1513:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1496:
1480:
1473:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1432:on 6 May 2018
1431:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1402:
1396:
1380:
1376:
1375:Roman Britain
1372:
1366:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1284:
1280:
1274:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1243:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1212:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1167:
1163:
1157:
1142:
1138:
1132:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1108:
1100:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1054:
1050:
1044:
1028:
1024:
1023:Roman Britain
1020:
1014:
1006:
1000:
984:
983:Durham Theses
977:
970:
954:
950:
944:
929:
925:
919:
903:
902:
893:
878:
874:
868:
860:
856:
852:
850:9780859766555
846:
842:
835:
828:
827:9780902018143
824:
820:
814:
799:
795:
789:
774:
767:
761:
746:
742:
736:
721:
717:
716:
711:
705:
689:
685:
681:
674:
659:
655:
654:
649:
643:
628:
627:OpenStreetMap
624:
618:
614:
604:
600:
599:
594:
590:
586:
582:
581:
580:Watling Lodge
576:
572:
568:
567:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
541:Kirkintilloch
538:
537:
532:
528:
527:
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1739:11 October
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1249:"CLEDDANS"
1218:"CLEDDANS"
1121:11 October
1059:12 October
989:14 October
959:17 October
933:21 October
924:"Children"
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882:21 October
741:"Cleddans"
680:"CLEDDANS"
648:"Cleddans"
623:"Cleddans"
609:References
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557:Westerwood
545:Auchendavy
516:Summerston
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