352:
132:
6890:
4232:
4208:
6901:
4299:
4286:
1376:乾屎橛 as "shit-wiping stick", saying that the term literally means a "cleaning-off-dung-stick", a smooth stick of bamboo used in place of toilet paper, with 乾 being the verb "to clean". However, Sasaki changed this to "dried piece of shit", following the interpretation of Iriya Yoshitaka, an authority on Tang-dynasty slang, that it means "stick-shaped piece of dung". A comparable usage occurs in the record of Song dynasty Chan master
4276:
31:
1384:大慧普覺禪師語錄, where the two characters 屎麼 form a noun-compound: "I say to , 'You're biting on the dung-sticks of others. You’re not even good dogs!'." Sasaki's other collaborator, Yanagida Seizan, interprets the term 乾屎橛 to mean "useless dung stick", explaining that 乾 does not have its usual meaning of "dry", but is synonymous with the homophonous 閑 "useless".
1395:
true person. We tend to think of a true person as pure and noble, someone extraordinary, so the Zen master uses this image of a dry piece of fecal matter or dried excrement on a stick to neutralize our view. If we have a set view about what our true person is, then that view has no more value than a piece of dry fecal matter.
1394:
Scholars still aren't sure if the phrase "a stick of dry fecal matter" means the fecal matter dries and becomes very hard like a stick or that the monks there used sticks as toilet paper. The Zen master expressed his disappointment but at the same time used an image opposite of the one we have of the
1185:
explains that most great masters in this school "did not directly state what they wanted to say, but used a conclusive shout or a knock on the head with a rod, or yet spoke such words as 'dry shit stick' that are situated somewhere between comprehensibility and incomprehensibility in order to make a
170:
In very ancient times, instruments of bamboo, possibly spatulas ( 廁籌, 廁篦, or 廁簡), may have been used with the assistance of water in cleaning the body after defecation. At other times and places, it seems that pieces of earthenware or pottery were so used. Undoubtedly one material which found
573:語林 by Pei Qi 裴啟 has stories about the especially ostentatious bathrooms of wealthy merchant Shi Chong 石崇 (249–300), including one about Shi mocking the politician Liu Shi 劉寔 (220–310) for being unfamiliar with the perfumed shit sticks offered by two female
1235:
It must be said of Yün-men that he was too poor to prepare even the plainest food and too busy to make a careful draft. Probably people will bring forth this dried shitstick to shore up the gate and prop up the door. The Buddha Dharma is thus sure to
255:
wooden sticks that were used for fecal cleansing. Matsui et al. explain that
Japanese archeologists have discovered comparatively few toilets because "the decisive factors in identifying toilets were fly maggots and flat sticks called
1351:
The master, taking the high seat in the hall, said, "On your lump of red flesh is a true man without rank who is always going in and out of the face of every one of you. Those who have not yet confirmed this, look, look!"
1626:
Yeh Hui-Yuan et al. (2016), "Early evidence for travel with infectious diseases along the Silk Road: Intestinal parasites from 2000 year-old personal hygiene sticks in a latrine at
Xuanquanzhi Relay Station in China",
437:
any small stake or stick, rod (for stirring ), twig (smeared with lime for catching birds), rib (of an umbrella), bar (of a cage or window), chip, splinter, splint, pencil (for painting or applying collyrium).
4021:
900:'Excrement-wiping spatula.' A stick used in India as 'toilet paper,' in China paper, straw, or bamboo. ... In Chan, a term of abuse for someone who is attached to things."
1319:, stick), was used in old times instead of toilet paper. It is at once both private and polluted. But in samadhi there is no private or public, no pure or polluted."
1559:
1069:
5040:
1660:
5955:
4430:
251:
built over 10–15 cm (3.9–5.9 in) wide wooden conduits that users would straddle. Archaeological excavations in Nara have also found numerous
6938:
5959:
3809:
1114:
examples: "a hard chuffe, a shite-sticks" (1598) and "a shite-sticks, a shite-rags, that is to say, a miserable pinch-pennie" (1659); and (s.v.
6183:
452:(4) a peg, pin, arrow-head, needle, a probe (used in surgery and sometimes taken as the N of this branch of, surgery), any pointed instrument.
4400:
3148:
1364:
Shoving him away, the master said, "The true man without rank—what kind of dried piece of shit is he!" Then he returned to his quarters.
4508:
4243:
4265:
4135:
714:. 1. A small stake or stick. A piece of bamboo used for counting and voting. 2. A thin piece of wood, used for wiping away excrement.
1761:
A Sanskrit-English
Dictionary: Etymologically and Philologically Arranged with Special Reference to Cognate Indo-European languages
6775:
6227:
2477:
1792:漢語大字典 ("Comprehensive Chinese Character Dictionary"), 8 vols., Hubei cishu chubanshe and Sichuan cishu chubanshe, vol. 8 p. 1272.
283:. Analysis of preserved fecal matter found on cloth covers wrapped around the ends of sticks revealed the remains of roundworm (
7765:
7710:
7596:
6430:
4410:
6931:
1582:
351:
4593:
4435:
1643:
1256:
Aitken explains "dried shitstick" as "a soft stick that was used the way our ancestors used a corncob in their outhouses".
7715:
6770:
210:, and the custom of using shit sticks became popular. They had advantages of being inexpensive, washable, and reusable.
7786:
7347:
6667:
6217:
4312:
7561:
4513:
3404:
3178:
1691:
1629:
1543:
1529:
1461:. Nanzan library of Asian religion and culture series. Translated by Sasaki, Ruth Fuller. University of Hawaii Press.
1435:
592:
6760:
7725:
6924:
6445:
6190:
3199:
7313:
6837:
6827:
4656:
1059:
6782:
6435:
6237:
6128:
6073:
4646:
1023:
monastic rules; the toilet etiquette section (明威儀法之一) says inside toilets should have privacy partitions, with
862:
Jap., lit. "dry shit stick"; a Zen expression designating a person who is attached to the world of appearance.
597:
6752:
6450:
6133:
4425:
4258:
3708:
3451:
2274:
2369:
7581:
6335:
6207:
6178:
5880:
4081:
3772:
3183:
3153:
1686:; Sutherland Goldman, Sally J.; Nooten, Barend A. van, Princeton University Press, 2009, p. 712, n29,
6026:
5935:
5405:
5050:
4563:
4458:
3777:
5570:
2977:
2394:
7352:
7234:
7101:
6875:
6355:
5831:
5317:
4440:
4273:
3841:
3661:
3399:
1535:
1503:
1475:
A Dictionary of
Chinese Buddhist Terms: with Sanskrit and English Equivalents and a Sanskrit-Pali Index
874:). The expression stems from a time in China in which a wooden stick was used instead of toilet paper."
214:
5765:
3049:
1387:
732:). A piece of wood or bamboo used for counting and voting. A tally. To calculate, devise, plan. (Skt.
6765:
6578:
6568:
6440:
5423:
5003:
4764:
4739:
3523:
1098:
1006:
567:
4789:
643:
as "chips of wood anciently used instead of toilet paper", and cites the earliest recorded usage of
267:
Archeologists discovered 2,000-year-old shit sticks in a latrine at
Xuanquanzhi 悬泉置, in the town of
7616:
7566:
7298:
7038:
6870:
6222:
6036:
6014:
6007:
5910:
5443:
5063:
4879:
4824:
4445:
4251:
3446:
2343:
2322:
1719:
2440:
7801:
7520:
7479:
7464:
7429:
6807:
6787:
6118:
6098:
5855:
5585:
4829:
3920:
3039:
2240:
Science and
Civilisation in China, Volume 6, Biology and Biological Technology, Part VI: Medicine
1960:
Hewitt, Ryland H.; Poston III, Lawrence; Hench, Atcheson L. (1964). "On
Variant Pronunciations".
1466:
1051:
881:(Jap. 'dry shit stick') Zen description of person attached to the world of appearance. It is the
525:
2445:
534:
7750:
7735:
7168:
6817:
6657:
6325:
6295:
6068:
6019:
5860:
5808:
5803:
5565:
5386:
5283:
5035:
5030:
4779:
4219:
3543:
3436:
3086:
1755:
443:(1) a piece of bamboo (borne as a kind of credential by mendicants and marked with their name).
324:
17:
5147:
3625:
3615:
3096:
3081:
1677:
1507:
7705:
7606:
7556:
7318:
6822:
6792:
6373:
6305:
6138:
6053:
6048:
5972:
5967:
5885:
4415:
3793:
3735:
3513:
3328:
2930:
1275:乾屎橛 can be parsed as "dried shit-stick" or "dried-shit stick". English translations include:
1014:
990:
609:
5438:
3054:
7621:
7469:
7362:
7288:
6845:
6812:
6797:
6315:
6212:
6158:
6043:
5982:
5950:
5945:
5930:
5915:
5905:
5870:
5783:
5475:
5398:
4701:
4641:
4390:
4357:
4307:
4056:
3584:
3363:
3158:
1810:("Comprehensive Dictionary of Chinese"), 13 vols. Shanghai cishu chubanshe, vol. 3 p. 1251.
1065:
956:
851:乾屎橛 Excrement-wiping spatula. A word of abuse for a person who clings to things. A typical
285:
6685:
5300:
5169:
5095:
4971:
4709:
260:
used as a toilet paper", but preservation of such artifacts requires the environment of a
8:
7791:
7720:
7571:
7515:
7278:
7143:
6652:
6531:
6365:
6340:
6330:
6290:
6267:
6150:
6123:
6083:
6002:
5992:
5920:
5847:
5278:
5135:
4916:
4894:
4846:
4666:
4466:
4322:
4302:
3925:
3677:
3656:
3508:
3477:
2935:
1427:
303:
291:
100:
4626:
4553:
4095:
380:"small stake; stick; chip; tally; counter; token" is used in the "shit stick" terms and
7669:
7434:
7388:
7244:
7148:
7033:
6715:
6620:
6462:
6425:
6420:
6350:
6300:
6247:
6242:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6093:
6078:
6063:
6058:
5997:
5977:
5940:
5865:
5670:
5371:
5295:
5173:
5115:
4956:
4856:
4784:
4759:
4405:
4335:
4226:
4162:
3930:
3605:
3563:
3168:
2648:
2033:
1987:
1979:
1942:
1934:
1759:
1609:
1369:
574:
6514:
4063:
3482:
7393:
7383:
7268:
7224:
7131:
7111:
7096:
7066:
7011:
6893:
6855:
6551:
6536:
6499:
6484:
6257:
6173:
6088:
5925:
5890:
5875:
5602:
5592:
5273:
5120:
5105:
4976:
4899:
4819:
4754:
4686:
4573:
4330:
4178:
3767:
3528:
2568:
2384:
2267:
1991:
1946:
1687:
1683:
1601:
1539:
1520:
1431:
1264:
1195:
829:
320:
88:
5837:
4631:
4531:
3431:
2909:
1613:
1596:
1577:
1335:臨濟錄 "Record of Linji" contains the compiled sayings of the Tang dynasty Chan master
7796:
7760:
7755:
7745:
7611:
7293:
7283:
7158:
7045:
6996:
6541:
6494:
6489:
6345:
6310:
6285:
6280:
6031:
5987:
5900:
5575:
5231:
5224:
5008:
4998:
4884:
4548:
4420:
4193:
3751:
3651:
3538:
3467:
3034:
2904:
2688:
2683:
2673:
2603:
2583:
2578:
2553:
2389:
1971:
1926:
1711:
1591:
1405:
1089:
1077:
691:
667:
316:
84:
80:
5620:
3238:
3029:
449:(3) an oblong quadrangular piece of ivory or bone (used in playing a partic game).
183:"small stake, stick, or rod" for wiping away excrement. Translators rendered this
7530:
7489:
7484:
7403:
7357:
7188:
7163:
7137:
7126:
7091:
7050:
6905:
6850:
6802:
6730:
6600:
6398:
6378:
6320:
6232:
5895:
5793:
5640:
5376:
5359:
5344:
5322:
4874:
4744:
4578:
4558:
3692:
3620:
3610:
3548:
3533:
3498:
3091:
2925:
2888:
2698:
2678:
2653:
2628:
2613:
2543:
2528:
1962:
1917:
1788:
56:
5650:
4804:
4794:
2348:
1181:
Words meaning "shit stick" are associated with the Chan/Zen school of
Buddhism.
814:
7334:
7023:
6860:
6563:
6413:
6195:
5775:
5755:
5675:
5364:
5354:
5288:
5125:
4611:
4474:
4088:
4028:
3579:
3518:
3173:
3132:
3127:
2956:
2940:
2821:
2764:
2693:
2643:
2623:
2364:
2147:
The Mirror of Zen: The
Classic Guide to Buddhist Practice by Zen Master So Sahn
2004:
1846:
1715:
1524:
1358:
The master got down from his seat, seized the monk, and cried, "Speak, speak!"
1146:
604:
to serve as Prime
Minister was as difficult as making him present shit sticks.
558:(ancient drinking game decided by the number of arrows thrown into a pot)" or "
358:
159:
152:
2982:
1661:
2,000-year-old toilet paper gives us a whiff of life on the Silk Road in China
7780:
7730:
7601:
7525:
7424:
7328:
7198:
7081:
6630:
6479:
5788:
5690:
5548:
5349:
5327:
5263:
4934:
4729:
4724:
4616:
4285:
3646:
3558:
3378:
3259:
3163:
3106:
2961:
2883:
2863:
2729:
2668:
2663:
2633:
2618:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2558:
2538:
2374:
2338:
2302:
1377:
1340:
1216:
1019:
683:
562:(used in counting)", and by extension came to mean "plan; prepare; collect".
423:
297:
279:
military base and relay station (111 BCE – CE 109) at the eastern end of the
248:
229:
120:
5088:
5078:
4450:
3983:
1915:
Doyle, Charles Clay (1994). "The Long Story of The Short End of the Stick".
1355:
Then a monk came forward and asked, "What about the true man without rank?"
520:
particularly meant "a piece of wood or bamboo used for counting or voting".
7684:
7505:
7398:
7367:
7342:
7273:
7239:
7219:
7214:
7121:
7076:
7028:
6981:
6976:
6720:
6705:
6675:
6625:
6615:
6457:
6252:
5745:
5580:
5458:
5246:
5241:
5068:
4939:
4814:
4275:
4212:
4188:
3687:
3503:
3441:
3301:
3285:
3280:
3213:
3122:
3101:
2878:
2847:
2703:
2658:
2638:
2608:
2563:
2312:
2260:
2077:
1605:
1470:
1410:
1336:
1257:
1212:
1204:
1200:
844:
A stick used in India as 'toilet paper', in China paper, straw, or bamboo."
783:(written with 尸 "body" and 米 "rice") "shit; excrement; dung" into Japanese
355:
236:
221:
163:
144:
131:
76:
72:
5503:
5488:
5448:
5145:
4809:
4385:
3993:
1724:
A catalogue of the birds in the Museum of the Honorable East India Company
1186:
suggestion that would enable their students to partake of enlightenment".
323:
lexicons have various words meaning "shit stick". They are divisible into
27:
Instrument used for the cleansing of the anus and perineum post-defecation
7679:
7664:
7649:
7644:
7591:
7209:
7193:
7183:
7006:
7001:
6690:
6519:
5660:
5645:
5428:
5236:
5164:
4944:
4774:
4676:
4523:
4395:
4035:
3682:
3630:
3589:
3349:
3344:
2868:
2769:
2533:
2518:
2379:
2307:
2024:(2008). "The Synesthesia of Sinitic Esthetics and Its Indic Resonances".
2021:
1532:. Volume 5: Chemistry and Chemical Technology. Part 1, Paper and Printing
1182:
559:
495:
276:
240:
140:
6991:
6986:
6680:
5140:
3233:
3044:
2037:
2009:
The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English: 2, J–Z
1670:
7740:
7689:
7674:
7510:
7323:
7308:
7178:
7173:
7106:
6635:
6593:
6469:
6275:
6200:
5814:
5798:
5760:
5740:
5635:
5610:
5518:
5453:
5433:
5179:
5110:
4981:
4864:
4834:
4769:
4719:
4377:
4367:
4340:
4113:
3988:
3904:
3383:
3008:
2548:
2523:
2466:
2420:
2415:
648:
411:
244:
225:
188:
155:, including leaves, rags, paper, water, sponges, corncobs, and sticks.
5655:
4651:
3962:
1983:
1938:
1068:(r. 961–964), a monk used a sharpened toilet stick to remove a tumor.
1047:
985:
972:
917:
810:
780:
769:
397:
389:
377:
7659:
7586:
7551:
7535:
7474:
7454:
7408:
7203:
6610:
6583:
5750:
5625:
5337:
5253:
5130:
5020:
4993:
4986:
4949:
4906:
4869:
4636:
4601:
4568:
4543:
4498:
4183:
4049:
3857:
3553:
3254:
3003:
2816:
2795:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2410:
2317:
280:
228:
noted, "Paper on which there are quotations or commentaries from the
179:
into China and Japan, they also brought the Indian custom of using a
6383:
5219:
5073:
4839:
4621:
4490:
4482:
2430:
243:(710–784), when a drainage system was constructed in the capital at
7639:
7576:
7444:
7071:
6961:
6900:
6740:
6695:
6640:
6605:
6509:
6168:
5735:
5730:
5680:
5615:
5533:
5498:
5493:
5154:
5025:
5013:
4924:
4583:
4280:
4042:
4022:
Long Scroll of the Treatise on the Two Entrances and Four Practices
3967:
3957:
3472:
2873:
2826:
2734:
2490:
2425:
1975:
1930:
601:
566:籌 "shit stick" was first chronicled around the 3rd century CE. The
268:
264:
site where organic remains are constantly soaked with groundwater.
184:
176:
5725:
5715:
5700:
5523:
5393:
4661:
3899:
3264:
3228:
2842:
1122:
as "a fool, ineffectual person", with the earliest usage in 1930.
464:(8) a match or thin piece of wood (used for ignition by friction).
7654:
7439:
7303:
7249:
7229:
7153:
7116:
7086:
6645:
6588:
6573:
5720:
5710:
5685:
5560:
5555:
5513:
5483:
5415:
5381:
5268:
5209:
5204:
5058:
4961:
4799:
4749:
4536:
4362:
4157:
2790:
2739:
2573:
2485:
1888:
Fischer-Schreiber, I., Ehrhard, R. K., and Diener, M. S. (1991),
1166:"used as a mildly profane expression of disappointment" (US 1964)
261:
104:
5332:
5100:
3878:
1339:
or Rinzai Gigen (d. 866 CE). In one famous example of so-called
1211:雲門(乾)屎橛" "Master Yunmen's (Dried) Shit Stick", referring to the
1130:. In modern usage, Atcheson L. Hench suggests calling someone a
110:
7459:
7449:
7018:
6966:
6947:
6725:
6710:
6546:
6408:
6388:
6163:
5825:
5705:
5695:
5630:
5258:
5214:
5199:
5189:
5159:
5083:
4966:
4734:
4606:
4350:
4345:
4152:
3894:
3013:
2435:
2223:
Zen Battles: Modern Commentary on the Teachings of Master Linji
1851:
1764:, revised by E. Leumann, C. Cappeller, et al., Clarendon Press.
2134:
Two Zen Classics: The Gateless Gate and The Blue Cliff Records
1726:, vol. 2, East India Company. Museum., pp. 532–534,
1172:"an unfair position to be in; inequitable treatment" (UK 1974)
30:
6971:
6865:
6700:
6558:
6524:
6504:
6474:
6403:
5820:
5665:
5543:
5538:
5508:
5463:
5310:
5305:
5184:
4889:
4714:
4681:
4671:
3862:
3836:
2998:
2811:
2785:
2724:
2719:
2461:
1858:
1449:
1150:
272:
217:
50:
1578:"Palaeoparasitology in Japan – Discovery of toilet features"
954:. While most Japanese "shit stick" words have Sino-Japanese
232:
or the names of sages, I dare not use for toilet purposes".
151:
People have used many different materials in the history of
6735:
5528:
5194:
4691:
2495:
2471:
1704:
1576:
Matsui, Akira; Masaaki, Kanehara; Masako, Kanehara (2003).
977:
554:
529:
6916:
1813:
1054:
used for writing; letter; select; choose; simple; brief".
772:"short wooden stake; stick; peg; post" is compounded with
752:) ... A thin piece of wood used for wiping away excrement.
697:
Translations in English dictionaries of Buddhism include:
6393:
4929:
2297:
2283:
836:
Definitions in English dictionaries of Buddhism include:
821:
2061:
2059:
1644:
Parasitic worm eggs found on Silk Road latrine artifacts
1207:'s (c. 1228) compilation of 48 kōans. Case 21 is titled
1064:"Biographies of Buddhists" section. During the time of
2252:
2126:
1560:"From the ditches of Nara to the Otohime, a lav story"
2177:
2165:
2056:
2044:
1959:
1096:
lexical parallels to these Asian language terms. The
1882:
1870:
1998:
1825:
1710:
1575:
1260:paraphrased "The Buddha is a dried piece of turd".
1076:) was "a curved needle (used in traditional Indian
994:pronunciations of these kanji (which would be read
119:in which a monk asked "What is buddha?" and Master
2247:Oxford English Dictionary Second Edition on CD-ROM
2108:Bankei Zen: Translations from the Record of Bankei
2087:
1786:Hanyu da zidian weiyuanhui 漢語大字典委員會, eds. (1989),
2100:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1679:The Rāmāyaṇa of Vālmīki: An Epic of Ancient India
1569:
1494:
1492:
54:condemned to shit-eating watches a child wearing
7778:
2189:
2121:The Gateless Gate: The Classic Book of Zen Koans
1903:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
1780:
1767:
1513:
1424:The Gateless Barrier: The Wu-Men Kuan (Mumonkan)
2152:
2095:The Gateless Gate: Transcribed from the Chinese
2071:
940:
925:
652:
629:
614:
196:
158:According to the historians of Chinese science
34:
2113:
1895:
1864:
1819:
1795:
1489:
1465:
1347:as an epithet, comparable to "You shithead!".
947:
932:
659:
636:
621:
203:
171:employment in this respect was waste silk rag.
41:
6932:
4259:
2268:
2202:
2139:
2026:Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews
1953:
1842:
1840:
664:, "Illuminated Compendium of Materia Medica")
528:"general assembly hall used for voting". The
71:means "a thin stake or stick used instead of
5041:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
2215:
2014:
1908:
1892:, tr. by M. H. Kohn, Shambhala, pp. 111–112.
1890:The Shambhala dictionary of Buddhism and Zen
1777:, Museum of Far Eastern Antiquities. p. 281.
920:"spatula; scoop" is compounded into Chinese
524:was the elected "collector of votes" in the
2132:Sekida Katsuki and A. V. Grimstone (2005),
1682:, vol. VI: Yuddhakāṇḍa, translated by
343:橛 "short stake or stick", and other terms.
6939:
6925:
4266:
4252:
2275:
2261:
1837:
1749:
1500:Clerks and Craftsmen in China and the West
4136:Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance
2238:Needham, Joseph and Lu Gwei-djen (2000),
2106:Hakeda, Yoshito and Peter Haskel (1994),
1653:
1595:
1552:
1005:廁箆 "toilet spatula" is first recorded in
913:箆 "fine-tooth comb; spatula" or Japanese
813:"dry, dried; hollow", occurs in a famous
538:"illustrious or worthy person" compounds
3149:Buddha's Light International Association
1636:
1226:A monk asked Yün-men, "What is Buddha?"
1039:廁簡 or 厕简 "toilet stick" is a synonym of
350:
130:
29:
6228:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
2249:, Version 4.0, Oxford University Press.
1519:
1083:
455:(5) a sprout, sprig, shoot of any kind.
224:no later than the 6th century CE, when
175:When monks and missionaries introduced
14:
7779:
7711:History of water supply and sanitation
7597:Sulabh International Museum of Toilets
6431:List of Buddhist architecture in China
2478:Who is the master that sees and hears?
2183:
2171:
2093:Senzaki, Nyogen and Paul Reps (1934),
2065:
2050:
1720:"806. Acridotheres Tristis, Linn. Sp."
1620:
1456:
1422:
6920:
4247:
2256:
1914:
1876:
1831:
1444:
988:"spatula; scoop" are native Japanese
2020:
1446:Japanese-English Buddhist Dictionary
1368:In an editorial note, Kirchner says
1189:
1058:was first recorded in the (c. 1105)
870:of a famous kōan (example 21 of the
802:乾屎橛 "dry shit stick", modified with
704:To calculate, devise, plan; a tally.
7766:Workers' right to access the toilet
7716:Human right to water and sanitation
1806:Luo Zhufeng 羅竹風, chief ed. (1993),
24:
7348:Toilet-related injuries and deaths
6218:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
2232:
1697:; also citing Monier-Williams for
1583:Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
1457:Thomas Yūhō Kirchner, ed. (2009).
1322:
552:籌 originally meant "arrow used in
25:
7813:
7562:Madison Museum of Bathroom Tissue
3179:Dharma Realm Buddhist Association
2158:Sahn, Seung and Hyon Gak (2012),
1630:Journal of Archaeological Science
1530:Science and Civilisation in China
1229:Yün-men said, "Dried shitstick."
1176:
975:"shit; crap" (cf. internet slang
924:廁箆 "toilet spatula" and Japanese
593:History of the Northern Dynasties
7726:Infection prevention and control
6899:
6889:
6888:
6446:Thai temple art and architecture
6191:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
4431:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
4297:
4284:
4274:
4231:
4230:
4207:
4206:
3200:Dharma Realm Buddhist University
2245:Oxford University Press (2009),
1744:Latham. / The Common Hill Mynah.
1027:shit-sticks placed at the side.
220:around the 2nd century BCE, and
187:word into a number of different
7314:Privatization of public toilets
4298:
1597:10.1590/S0074-02762003000900019
756:
600:(r. 550–560) said that getting
461:(7) a toothpick or tooth-brush.
6436:Japanese Buddhist architecture
6238:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
5318:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
4509:Places where the Buddha stayed
3803:Other Rinzai or Linji lineages
3671:Other Rinzai or Linji lineages
2242:, Cambridge University Press.
2123:, Wisdom Publications, p. 102.
1852:Digital Dictionary of Buddhism
1372:originally translated Chinese
1126:is metaphorically parallel to
1030:
598:Emperor Wenxuan of Northern Qi
583:廁籌 was first recorded in the (
346:
310:
13:
1:
6451:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
3709:Soto Zen Buddhist Association
3452:Tassajara Zen Mountain Center
2208:Yanagida Seizan 柳田聖山 (1977),
1416:
1160:"a despised person" (US 1964)
904:
584:
516:In Indian Buddhist contexts,
446:(2) the quill of a porcupine.
143:(710–784), shown with modern
123:answered "A dry shit stick".
79:and was a historical item of
7582:Public toilets in Bratislava
6208:Buddhism and the Roman world
6184:Decline of Buddhism in India
6179:History of Buddhism in India
4279: Topics in
3773:Throssel Hole Buddhist Abbey
3405:Trúc Lâm Monastery of Da Lat
3184:City of Ten Thousand Buddhas
3154:Four Heavenly Kings (Taiwan)
2195:Iriya Yoshitaka入矢義高 (1989),
1299:Sekida and Grimstone note: "
1263:Owing to the ambiguities of
952:, "shit scratching spatula")
542:"stick used for voting" and
476:(12) a partic thorny shrub,
301:), and Chinese liver fluke (
46:, "Scroll of Hungry Ghosts")
7:
7252:(combined toilet and bidet)
6946:
5406:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
5146:
3778:Norwich Zen Buddhist Priory
2199:臨濟錄, Iwanami Shoten, p. 21.
2011:, Routledge, pp. 1726–1727.
1773:Karlgren, Bernhard (1957),
1399:
941:
926:
653:
630:
615:
197:
35:
10:
7818:
7353:Toilet Revolution in China
6356:The unanswerable questions
3914:Institutional organisation
3842:Buddhist initiation ritual
3662:Dai Bosatsu Zendo Kongo-ji
3142:Contemperory Organizations
2212:臨濟錄, Daizō Shuppan, p. 52.
1865:Soothill & Hodous 1937
1820:Soothill & Hodous 1937
1742:p. 12 / Paradise Grackle,
1536:Cambridge University Press
1504:Cambridge University Press
1043:廁籌 (above) using the word
410:was used to translate the
335:籌 "small stake or stick",
126:
91:. A well-known example is
7787:Personal hygiene products
7698:
7632:
7544:
7498:
7417:
7376:
7259:
7059:
6954:
6884:
6836:
6751:
6666:
6441:Buddhist temples in Korea
6364:
6266:
6149:
5846:
5774:
5601:
5474:
5414:
5049:
5004:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
4915:
4907:Three planes of existence
4855:
4700:
4592:
4522:
4514:Buddha in world religions
4376:
4321:
4293:
4202:
4171:
4145:
4127:
4105:
4082:Zen Mind, Beginner's Mind
4073:
4013:
4006:
3976:
3950:
3943:
3913:
3887:
3871:
3850:
3829:
3822:
3802:
3786:
3760:
3744:
3728:
3721:
3701:
3670:
3639:
3598:
3572:
3524:Zen Center of Los Angeles
3491:
3460:
3424:
3417:
3392:
3371:
3362:
3337:
3321:
3314:
3294:
3273:
3247:
3221:
3212:
3192:
3141:
3115:
3074:
3067:
3022:
2991:
2970:
2949:
2918:
2897:
2856:
2835:
2804:
2778:
2712:
2511:
2504:
2454:
2403:
2357:
2331:
2290:
2110:, Grove Press, p. xxxiii.
1452:: Daitō Shuppansha. 1991.
1170:shit(ty) end of the stick
1134:may combine the ideas of
1099:Oxford English Dictionary
1013:摩訶僧祇律 translation of the
948:
933:
660:
637:
622:
427:
204:
42:
7617:Toilets in New York City
7567:Modern Toilet Restaurant
7299:Islamic toilet etiquette
6223:Persecution of Buddhists
5444:Four stages of awakening
4825:Three marks of existence
4411:Physical characteristics
3447:San Francisco Zen Center
2978:Karlfried Graf Dürckheim
2323:Zen in the United States
2225:, Parallax Press, p. 97.
2221:Thích Nhất Hạnh (2013),
1659:Newitz, Annalee (2016),
1498:Needham, Joseph (1970),
1467:Soothill, William Edward
1382:Dahui Pujue Chanshi yulu
654:Jūtei honzō kōmoku keimō
7521:Fecal sludge management
7480:Urine collection device
7465:Urinal deodorizer block
7430:Female urination device
5586:Ten principal disciples
4469:(aunt, adoptive mother)
3921:Zen ranks and hierarchy
2282:
2084:, Viking Press, p. 173.
1970:(4): 297–300 (p.298.).
1775:Grammata Serica Recensa
1756:Monier-Williams, Monier
1590:(1): 127–136 (p.133.).
1248:if you blink your eyes,
1052:bamboo and wooden slips
414:Buddhist Sanskrit term
7751:Sustainable sanitation
7736:Reuse of human excreta
6296:Buddhism and democracy
5809:Tibetan Buddhist canon
5804:Chinese Buddhist canon
5036:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
5031:Early Buddhist schools
3573:Philip Kapleau lineage
3544:Geoffrey Shugen Arnold
3437:Zentatsu Richard Baker
3425:Shunryū Suzuki lineage
3295:Academic organizations
3193:Academic organizations
3087:East Mountain Teaching
2441:Three Mysterious Gates
1642:Bower, Bruce (2016), "
1397:
1366:
1343:, Linji uses the word
1295:"Dry shit on a stick!"
1289:(a dried shit-stick)."
1282:"A shit-wiping stick."
1254:
998:糞箆 in Sino-Japanese).
514:
483:(13) the Sārikā bird,
366:
235:The earliest Japanese
173:
148:
103:乾屎橛 "dry shit stick")
65:
7706:Ecological sanitation
7607:Toilet History Museum
7557:Hundertwasser Toilets
7499:Feces-related aspects
7418:Urine-related aspects
7319:Swachh Bharat Mission
6306:Eight Consciousnesses
4416:Life of Buddha in art
3794:Shinzan Miyamae Roshi
3736:Hugo Enomiya-Lassalle
3640:Soen Nakagawa lineage
3329:Nine mountain schools
2931:Hugo Enomiya-Lassalle
2097:, John Murray, p. 12.
1925:(1): 96–101 (p.96.).
1901:Bowker, John (2000),
1392:
1349:
1244:A flash of lightning,
1221:
1110:n.) quotes two early
1061:Book of Southern Tang
610:Nihon Kokugo Daijiten
568:Jin dynasty (266–420)
432:
354:
168:
134:
33:
7622:Bryant Park restroom
7470:Urinal (health care)
7289:Honeywagon (vehicle)
6783:East Asian religions
6213:Buddhism in the West
5784:Early Buddhist texts
5399:Four Right Exertions
4865:Ten spiritual realms
4358:Noble Eightfold Path
4096:Three Pillars of Zen
4057:The Gateless Barrier
3823:Hierarchy and titles
3585:Rochester Zen Center
3159:Dharma Drum Mountain
2446:Four Ways of Knowing
2426:Sudden Enlightenment
2332:Doctrinal background
2162:, Shambhala, p. 259.
2149:, Shambhala, p. 134.
2145:Joeng, Boep (2006),
2119:Yamada Koun (2004),
1558:Chavez, Amy (2014),
1448:(revised ed.).
1209:Yunmen (kan)shiketsu
1084:English counterparts
1072:(also from Sanskrit
1066:Queen Zhou the Elder
492:Acridotheres tristis
286:Ascaris lumbricoides
275:. Xuanquanzhi was a
7721:Improved sanitation
7572:National Poo Museum
7516:Defecation postures
7377:Jobs and activities
7279:Bathroom privileges
7235:Urine-diverting dry
6906:Religion portal
6653:Temple of the Tooth
6532:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
5571:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
5064:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
4847:Two truths doctrine
4667:Mahapajapati Gotamī
4467:Mahapajapati Gotamī
3977:Main Rinzai Temples
3926:Dharma transmission
3761:Other Sōtō lineages
3745:Kōdō Sawaki lineage
3678:Kyozan Joshu Sasaki
3657:Zen Studies Society
3626:Gudō Wafu Nishijima
3616:Kōbun Chino Otogawa
3599:Other Sōtō lineages
3509:Robert Baker Aitken
3461:Kōdō Sawaki lineage
3097:Five Houses of Chán
3082:Five Houses of Chán
2344:East Asian Yogācāra
2136:, Shambhala, p. 77.
2032:: 103–116 (p.107).
1459:The Record of Linji
1430:. Macmillan. 1991.
1361:The monk faltered.
1307:, or 'shit-stick' (
1250:it's already gone.
575:washroom attendants
470:(10) a finger, toe.
304:Clonorchis sinensis
292:Trichuris trichiura
147:for size comparison
83:introduced through
7670:Groom of the Stool
7435:Interactive urinal
7389:Restroom attendant
6828:Western philosophy
6426:Dzong architecture
6248:Vipassana movement
6243:Buddhist modernism
5671:Emperor Wen of Sui
5439:Pratyekabuddhayāna
5372:Threefold Training
5174:Vipassana movement
4890:Hungry Ghost realm
4710:Avidyā (Ignorance)
4657:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
4406:Great Renunciation
4401:Eight Great Events
4283:
4163:Pure Land Buddhism
4128:Cultural influence
3931:Zen lineage charts
3564:Kanzeon Zen Center
3400:Vạn Hạnh Monastery
3338:Contemporary sects
3169:Tzu Chi Foundation
2649:Liangshan Yuanguan
2358:Influential Sutras
2160:The Compass of Zen
1728:..Thurdus Salica,
1684:Goldman, Robert P.
1566:, 24 January 2014.
1521:Tsien, Tsuen-hsuin
1370:Ruth Fuller Sasaki
1246:sparks from flint;
1145:The lexicographer
960:readings, such as
670:pronunciations of
532:cosmological term
478:Vanguieria Spinosa
392:"tree; wood") and
367:
149:
109:from the Chan/Zen
66:
64:, c. 12th century.
7774:
7773:
7394:Sanitation worker
7384:Manual scavenging
7012:Toilet seat riser
6914:
6913:
6552:Om mani padme hum
6258:Women in Buddhism
6174:Buddhist councils
6044:Western countries
5832:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
5593:Shaolin Monastery
5170:Samatha-vipassanā
4780:Pratītyasamutpāda
4584:Metteyya/Maitreya
4502:
4494:
4486:
4478:
4470:
4462:
4454:
4331:Four Noble Truths
4241:
4240:
4179:Heinrich Dumoulin
4172:Academic research
4123:
4122:
4002:
4001:
3951:Main Sōtō Temples
3939:
3938:
3818:
3817:
3768:Houn Jiyu-Kennett
3717:
3716:
3529:White Plum Asanga
3413:
3412:
3358:
3357:
3310:
3309:
3286:Ningen Zen Kyodan
3274:Lay organizations
3208:
3207:
3063:
3062:
2950:White Plum Asanga
2569:Dongshan Liangjie
2385:Vimalakirti Sutra
2370:Laṅkāvatāra Sūtra
1905:, Oxford, p. 306.
1712:Horsfield, Thomas
1265:Classical Chinese
1232:WU-MEN'S COMMENT
1219:(c. 862–949 CE).
1196:The Gateless Gate
1190:The Gateless Gate
937:, "shit spatula")
830:The Gateless Gate
791:屎橛 "shit stick".
501:(14) N of a town.
473:(11) a porcupine.
89:Japanese Buddhism
16:(Redirected from
7809:
7761:World Toilet Day
7756:Waste management
7746:Sewage treatment
7633:Historical terms
7612:Toilets in Japan
7294:Incontinence pad
7284:Bathroom reading
7046:Toilet rim block
7034:Holder/dispenser
6997:Electronic bidet
6941:
6934:
6927:
6918:
6917:
6904:
6903:
6892:
6891:
6731:Sacred languages
6579:Maya Devi Temple
6542:Mahabodhi Temple
6346:Secular Buddhism
6311:Engaged Buddhism
5151:
4999:Tibetan Buddhism
4950:Vietnamese Thiền
4549:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
4500:
4492:
4484:
4476:
4468:
4460:
4452:
4301:
4300:
4288:
4278:
4268:
4261:
4254:
4245:
4244:
4234:
4233:
4210:
4209:
4194:William Bodiford
4011:
4010:
3948:
3947:
3827:
3826:
3752:Taisen Deshimaru
3726:
3725:
3652:Eido Tai Shimano
3539:John Daido Loori
3492:Yasutani lineage
3422:
3421:
3369:
3368:
3364:Vietnamese Thiền
3322:Historical sects
3319:
3318:
3222:Historical sects
3219:
3218:
3075:Historical sects
3072:
3071:
3023:Vietnamese Thiền
2689:Tiantong Zongjue
2684:Zhenxie Qingliao
2674:Hongzhi Zhengjue
2604:Dongshan Shouchu
2584:Nanyang Huizhong
2579:Baizhang Huaihai
2554:Baizhang Huaihai
2509:
2508:
2390:Avatamsaka Sutra
2318:Vietnamese Thiền
2277:
2270:
2263:
2254:
2253:
2226:
2219:
2213:
2206:
2200:
2193:
2187:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2156:
2150:
2143:
2137:
2130:
2124:
2117:
2111:
2104:
2098:
2091:
2085:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2054:
2048:
2042:
2041:
2018:
2012:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1912:
1906:
1899:
1893:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1844:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1804:
1793:
1784:
1778:
1771:
1765:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1674:
1668:
1657:
1651:
1640:
1634:
1624:
1618:
1617:
1599:
1573:
1567:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1517:
1511:
1496:
1478:
1462:
1453:
1441:
1426:. Translated by
1406:Toilets in Japan
1140:stick-in-the-mud
1090:English language
1078:cataract surgery
1070:Jabamukhi salaka
953:
951:
950:
944:
938:
936:
935:
929:
794:The famous term
692:Iwate Prefecture
668:Japanese dialect
665:
663:
662:
656:
642:
640:
639:
633:
627:
625:
624:
618:
589:
586:
522:Salaka-Grahapaka
512:
504:(15) of a woman.
490:
429:
215:Chinese invented
209:
207:
206:
200:
195:廁籌 and Japanese
191:such as Chinese
85:Chinese Buddhism
81:material culture
47:
45:
44:
38:
21:
7817:
7816:
7812:
7811:
7810:
7808:
7807:
7806:
7777:
7776:
7775:
7770:
7694:
7628:
7540:
7531:Open defecation
7494:
7490:Urine diversion
7485:Urine deflector
7413:
7404:Toilet training
7372:
7358:Toilet Twinning
7261:
7255:
7206:(self-cleaning)
7169:Passenger train
7102:Container-based
7055:
6950:
6945:
6915:
6910:
6898:
6880:
6832:
6747:
6662:
6399:Ordination hall
6360:
6262:
6233:Buddhist crisis
6145:
5842:
5794:Mahayana sutras
5770:
5766:Thích Nhất Hạnh
5597:
5470:
5410:
5360:Bodhisattva vow
5045:
4911:
4851:
4810:Taṇhā (Craving)
4745:Five hindrances
4696:
4588:
4518:
4372:
4317:
4289:
4272:
4242:
4237:
4198:
4167:
4146:Related schools
4141:
4119:
4101:
4069:
3998:
3972:
3935:
3909:
3883:
3867:
3846:
3814:
3798:
3782:
3756:
3740:
3713:
3697:
3693:Keido Fukushima
3666:
3635:
3621:Gyokuko Carlson
3611:Dainin Katagiri
3594:
3568:
3549:Zen Peacemakers
3534:Bernie Glassman
3499:Hakuun Yasutani
3487:
3483:Shōhaku Okumura
3456:
3409:
3388:
3354:
3333:
3306:
3290:
3269:
3243:
3204:
3188:
3137:
3111:
3092:Hongzhou school
3059:
3050:Thích Nhất Hạnh
3018:
2987:
2966:
2945:
2926:Hakuun Yasutani
2914:
2893:
2889:Keido Fukushima
2852:
2836:Traditional Zen
2831:
2800:
2774:
2708:
2699:Tiantong Rujing
2679:Wansong Xingxiu
2654:Dayang Jingxuan
2629:Yunyan Tansheng
2614:Qingyuan Xingsi
2544:Nanyue Huairang
2529:Jianzhi Sengcan
2500:
2450:
2399:
2395:Śūraṅgama Sūtra
2353:
2327:
2286:
2281:
2235:
2233:Further reading
2230:
2229:
2220:
2216:
2207:
2203:
2194:
2190:
2186:, pp. 4–5.
2182:
2178:
2170:
2166:
2157:
2153:
2144:
2140:
2131:
2127:
2118:
2114:
2105:
2101:
2092:
2088:
2082:The Dharma Bums
2076:
2072:
2064:
2057:
2049:
2045:
2019:
2015:
2005:Partridge, Eric
2003:
1999:
1963:American Speech
1958:
1954:
1918:American Speech
1913:
1909:
1900:
1896:
1887:
1883:
1875:
1871:
1863:
1859:
1847:Muller, Charles
1845:
1838:
1830:
1826:
1818:
1814:
1808:Hanyu da cidian
1805:
1796:
1789:Hanyu Da Zidian
1785:
1781:
1772:
1768:
1754:
1750:
1716:Moore, Frederic
1709:
1705:
1694:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1658:
1654:
1641:
1637:
1633:, 22 July 2016.
1625:
1621:
1574:
1570:
1564:The Japan Times
1557:
1553:
1546:
1538:. p. 123.
1525:Needham, Joseph
1518:
1514:
1497:
1490:
1438:
1419:
1402:
1388:Thích Nhất Hạnh
1325:
1323:Record of Linji
1253:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1239:WU-MEN'S VERSE
1237:
1230:
1227:
1192:
1179:
1086:
1033:
945:
930:
907:
759:
657:
651:'s 小野蘭山 (1847)
634:
619:
613:(2001) defines
587:
513:
510:
507:
488:
349:
313:
201:
129:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7815:
7805:
7804:
7802:Health in Asia
7799:
7794:
7789:
7772:
7771:
7769:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7753:
7748:
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7713:
7708:
7702:
7700:
7696:
7695:
7693:
7692:
7687:
7682:
7677:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7657:
7652:
7647:
7642:
7636:
7634:
7630:
7629:
7627:
7626:
7625:
7624:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7564:
7559:
7554:
7548:
7546:
7542:
7541:
7539:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7523:
7518:
7513:
7508:
7502:
7500:
7496:
7495:
7493:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7421:
7419:
7415:
7414:
7412:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7380:
7378:
7374:
7373:
7371:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7340:
7339:
7338:
7335:Skibidi Toilet
7326:
7321:
7316:
7311:
7306:
7301:
7296:
7291:
7286:
7281:
7276:
7271:
7265:
7263:
7262:policy aspects
7257:
7256:
7254:
7253:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7176:
7171:
7166:
7161:
7156:
7151:
7146:
7141:
7135:
7129:
7124:
7119:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7063:
7061:
7057:
7056:
7054:
7053:
7048:
7043:
7042:
7041:
7036:
7026:
7024:Toilet cleaner
7021:
7016:
7015:
7014:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6958:
6956:
6952:
6951:
6944:
6943:
6936:
6929:
6921:
6912:
6911:
6909:
6908:
6896:
6885:
6882:
6881:
6879:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6853:
6848:
6842:
6840:
6834:
6833:
6831:
6830:
6825:
6820:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6779:
6778:
6773:
6763:
6757:
6755:
6749:
6748:
6746:
6745:
6744:
6743:
6738:
6728:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6703:
6698:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6678:
6672:
6670:
6664:
6663:
6661:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6649:
6648:
6643:
6638:
6633:
6628:
6618:
6613:
6608:
6603:
6598:
6597:
6596:
6591:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6566:
6561:
6556:
6555:
6554:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6528:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6466:
6465:
6463:Greco-Buddhist
6455:
6454:
6453:
6448:
6443:
6438:
6433:
6428:
6423:
6418:
6417:
6416:
6414:Burmese pagoda
6406:
6401:
6396:
6391:
6386:
6381:
6370:
6368:
6362:
6361:
6359:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6328:
6323:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6272:
6270:
6264:
6263:
6261:
6260:
6255:
6250:
6245:
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6204:
6203:
6196:Greco-Buddhism
6193:
6188:
6187:
6186:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6155:
6153:
6147:
6146:
6144:
6143:
6142:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6129:United Kingdom
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6074:Czech Republic
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6041:
6040:
6039:
6034:
6024:
6023:
6022:
6012:
6011:
6010:
6005:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5970:
5965:
5964:
5963:
5953:
5948:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5852:
5850:
5844:
5843:
5841:
5840:
5838:Abhidharmadīpa
5835:
5828:
5823:
5818:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5780:
5778:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5756:B. R. Ambedkar
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5676:Songtsen Gampo
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5607:
5605:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5595:
5590:
5589:
5588:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5480:
5478:
5472:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5467:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5420:
5418:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5408:
5403:
5402:
5401:
5391:
5390:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5369:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5355:Eight precepts
5352:
5342:
5341:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5315:
5314:
5313:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5250:
5249:
5244:
5234:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5143:
5133:
5128:
5126:Five Strengths
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5092:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5066:
5061:
5055:
5053:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5028:
5023:
5018:
5017:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4991:
4990:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4953:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4921:
4919:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4909:
4904:
4903:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4867:
4861:
4859:
4853:
4852:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4765:Mental factors
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4706:
4704:
4698:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4617:Mahamoggallāna
4614:
4609:
4604:
4598:
4596:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4532:Avalokiteśvara
4528:
4526:
4520:
4519:
4517:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4496:
4488:
4480:
4472:
4464:
4456:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4382:
4380:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4333:
4327:
4325:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4271:
4270:
4263:
4256:
4248:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4223:
4216:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4092:
4089:The Way of Zen
4085:
4077:
4075:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4060:
4053:
4046:
4039:
4032:
4029:Platform Sutra
4025:
4017:
4015:
4008:
4007:Zen literature
4004:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3980:
3978:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3954:
3952:
3945:
3941:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3917:
3915:
3911:
3910:
3908:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3860:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3833:
3831:
3824:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3764:
3762:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3748:
3746:
3742:
3741:
3739:
3738:
3732:
3730:
3723:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3712:
3711:
3705:
3703:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3636:
3634:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3602:
3600:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3580:Philip Kapleau
3576:
3574:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3519:Taizan Maezumi
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3478:Kōshō Uchiyama
3475:
3470:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3432:Shunryū Suzuki
3428:
3426:
3419:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3375:
3373:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3341:
3339:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3331:
3325:
3323:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3277:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3225:
3223:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3196:
3194:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3174:Chung Tai Shan
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3133:Guiyang school
3130:
3128:Caodong school
3125:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3078:
3076:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3055:Thích Thanh Từ
3052:
3047:
3042:
3040:Trần Nhân Tông
3037:
3032:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2995:
2993:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2959:
2957:Taizan Maezumi
2953:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2941:Philip Kapleau
2938:
2933:
2928:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2910:Shunryū Suzuki
2907:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2808:
2806:
2805:Modern Guiyang
2802:
2801:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2782:
2780:
2779:Modern Caodong
2776:
2775:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2694:Xuedou Zhijian
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2644:Tongan Guanzhi
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2624:Yaoshan Weiyan
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2515:
2513:
2512:Classical Chan
2506:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2469:
2464:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2365:Zen scriptures
2361:
2359:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2335:
2333:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2287:
2280:
2279:
2272:
2265:
2257:
2251:
2250:
2243:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2214:
2201:
2188:
2176:
2174:, p. 131.
2164:
2151:
2138:
2125:
2112:
2099:
2086:
2070:
2068:, p. 139.
2055:
2053:, p. 137.
2043:
2022:Mair, Victor H
2013:
1997:
1976:10.2307/454328
1952:
1931:10.2307/455954
1907:
1894:
1881:
1879:, p. 181.
1869:
1867:, p. 341.
1857:
1836:
1824:
1812:
1794:
1779:
1766:
1748:
1703:
1692:
1669:
1652:
1635:
1619:
1568:
1551:
1544:
1512:
1487:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1463:
1454:
1442:
1436:
1428:Aitken, Robert
1418:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1401:
1398:
1324:
1321:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1292:"Kanshiketsu!"
1290:
1283:
1280:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1228:
1225:
1191:
1188:
1178:
1177:Textual usages
1175:
1174:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1147:Eric Partridge
1085:
1082:
1032:
1029:
1011:Mohe sengqi lü
906:
903:
902:
901:
894:
875:
856:
845:
758:
755:
754:
753:
715:
705:
508:
506:
505:
502:
499:
481:
474:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
440:
365:, 15th century
359:Xuande Emperor
348:
345:
312:
309:
239:date from the
160:Joseph Needham
153:anal cleansing
128:
125:
60:and holding a
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7814:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7784:
7782:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7752:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7731:Public health
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7704:
7703:
7701:
7697:
7691:
7688:
7686:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7676:
7673:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7637:
7635:
7631:
7623:
7620:
7619:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7602:Toilet (room)
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7568:
7565:
7563:
7560:
7558:
7555:
7553:
7550:
7549:
7547:
7543:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7527:
7526:Flying toilet
7524:
7522:
7519:
7517:
7514:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7503:
7501:
7497:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7425:Female urinal
7423:
7422:
7420:
7416:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7381:
7379:
7375:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7363:Unisex public
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7337:
7336:
7332:
7331:
7330:
7329:Toilet humour
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7266:
7264:
7258:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7172:
7170:
7167:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7150:
7147:
7145:
7142:
7139:
7136:
7133:
7130:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7118:
7115:
7113:
7110:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7078:
7075:
7073:
7070:
7068:
7065:
7064:
7062:
7058:
7052:
7051:Trap (U-bend)
7049:
7047:
7044:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7031:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7013:
7010:
7009:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6959:
6957:
6953:
6949:
6942:
6937:
6935:
6930:
6928:
6923:
6922:
6919:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6895:
6887:
6886:
6883:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6852:
6849:
6847:
6844:
6843:
6841:
6839:
6835:
6829:
6826:
6824:
6821:
6819:
6816:
6814:
6811:
6809:
6806:
6804:
6801:
6799:
6796:
6794:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6777:
6774:
6772:
6769:
6768:
6767:
6764:
6762:
6759:
6758:
6756:
6754:
6750:
6742:
6739:
6737:
6734:
6733:
6732:
6729:
6727:
6724:
6722:
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6673:
6671:
6669:
6668:Miscellaneous
6665:
6659:
6658:Vegetarianism
6656:
6654:
6651:
6647:
6644:
6642:
6639:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6627:
6624:
6623:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6612:
6609:
6607:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6595:
6592:
6590:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6571:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6553:
6550:
6549:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6508:
6506:
6503:
6502:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6480:Buddha in art
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6464:
6461:
6460:
6459:
6456:
6452:
6449:
6447:
6444:
6442:
6439:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6427:
6424:
6422:
6419:
6415:
6412:
6411:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6376:
6375:
6372:
6371:
6369:
6367:
6363:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6329:
6327:
6324:
6322:
6319:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6273:
6271:
6269:
6265:
6259:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6249:
6246:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6202:
6199:
6198:
6197:
6194:
6192:
6189:
6185:
6182:
6181:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6152:
6148:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6134:United States
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6046:
6045:
6042:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6029:
6028:
6025:
6021:
6018:
6017:
6016:
6013:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
6000:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5961:
5957:
5954:
5952:
5949:
5947:
5944:
5943:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5849:
5845:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5833:
5829:
5827:
5824:
5822:
5819:
5817:
5816:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5777:
5773:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5691:Padmasambhava
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5608:
5606:
5604:
5603:Major figures
5600:
5594:
5591:
5587:
5584:
5583:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5550:
5549:Western tulku
5547:
5546:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5473:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5446:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5417:
5413:
5407:
5404:
5400:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5392:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5373:
5370:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5350:Five precepts
5348:
5347:
5346:
5343:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5331:
5329:
5328:Dhamma vicaya
5326:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5319:
5316:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5276:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5175:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5138:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5096:Buddhābhiṣeka
5094:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5048:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4995:
4992:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4932:
4931:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4914:
4908:
4905:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4858:
4854:
4848:
4845:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4827:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4740:Enlightenment
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4730:Dhamma theory
4728:
4726:
4725:Buddha-nature
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4591:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4564:Samantabhadra
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4521:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4503:
4497:
4495:
4489:
4487:
4481:
4479:
4473:
4471:
4465:
4463:
4457:
4455:
4449:
4448:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4375:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4296:
4295:
4292:
4287:
4282:
4277:
4269:
4264:
4262:
4257:
4255:
4250:
4249:
4246:
4229:
4228:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4220:Zen Buddhists
4217:
4215:
4214:
4205:
4204:
4201:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4138:
4137:
4133:
4132:
4130:
4126:
4116:
4115:
4111:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4098:
4097:
4093:
4091:
4090:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4052:
4051:
4047:
4045:
4044:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4005:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3946:
3942:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3912:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3886:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3855:
3853:
3849:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3825:
3821:
3811:
3810:Kaishin Inshu
3808:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3785:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3759:
3753:
3750:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3724:
3720:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3669:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3647:Soen Nakagawa
3645:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3606:Sōyū Matsuoka
3604:
3603:
3601:
3597:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3571:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3559:Dennis Merzel
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3459:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3423:
3420:
3416:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3391:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3361:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3336:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3317:
3313:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3278:
3276:
3272:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3211:
3201:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3164:Fo Guang Shan
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3108:
3107:Yunmen school
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2962:Dennis Merzel
2960:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2936:Robert Aitken
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2884:Soen Nakagawa
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2864:Imakita Kosen
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:Modern Rinzai
2855:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2834:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2730:Nan Huai-Chin
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:Modern Lingji
2711:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2669:Danxia Zichun
2667:
2665:
2664:Furong Daokai
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2634:Yunju Daoying
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2619:Shitou Xiqian
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2599:Yunmen Wenyan
2597:
2595:
2594:Xuefeng Yicun
2592:
2590:
2589:Dahui Zonggao
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2559:Huangbo Xiyun
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2472:Koan practice
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2375:Diamond Sutra
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2339:Buddha-nature
2337:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2303:Chan Buddhism
2301:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2291:Main articles
2289:
2285:
2278:
2273:
2271:
2266:
2264:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2237:
2236:
2224:
2218:
2211:
2205:
2198:
2192:
2185:
2180:
2173:
2168:
2161:
2155:
2148:
2142:
2135:
2129:
2122:
2116:
2109:
2103:
2096:
2090:
2083:
2079:
2078:Kerouac, Jack
2074:
2067:
2062:
2060:
2052:
2047:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1993:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1956:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1919:
1911:
1904:
1898:
1891:
1885:
1878:
1873:
1866:
1861:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1841:
1834:, p. 35.
1833:
1828:
1821:
1816:
1809:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1791:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1770:
1763:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1738:Hamilton, MS.
1735:
1731:
1725:
1721:
1718:(1856–1858),
1717:
1713:
1707:
1700:
1699:Turdus salica
1695:
1693:9781400833269
1689:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1673:
1667:25 July 2016.
1666:
1662:
1656:
1650:29 July 2016.
1649:
1645:
1639:
1632:
1631:
1623:
1615:
1611:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1561:
1555:
1547:
1545:9780521086905
1541:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1516:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1493:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1477:. Kegan Paul.
1476:
1472:
1471:Hodous, Lewis
1468:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1437:9780865474420
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1403:
1396:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1383:
1379:
1378:Dahui Zonggao
1375:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1341:dharma combat
1338:
1334:
1330:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1279:"Dried dung."
1278:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1259:
1251:
1240:
1233:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1217:Yunmen Wenyan
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1187:
1184:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1095:
1094:shit(e) stick
1091:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1020:Vinaya Pitaka
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
999:
997:
993:
992:
987:
984:
980:
979:
974:
971:
967:
963:
959:
958:
943:
928:
923:
919:
916:
912:
899:
895:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
854:
850:
846:
843:
839:
838:
837:
834:
833:(see below).
832:
831:
826:
823:
819:
816:
812:
809:
805:
801:
797:
792:
790:
786:
782:
779:
775:
771:
768:
764:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
719:
716:
713:
709:
706:
703:
700:
699:
698:
695:
693:
689:
685:
684:Hida (region)
681:
677:
673:
669:
655:
650:
646:
632:
617:
612:
611:
605:
603:
599:
595:
594:
582:
578:
576:
572:
569:
565:
561:
557:
556:
551:
547:
545:
541:
537:
536:
531:
527:
523:
519:
503:
500:
497:
493:
486:
485:Turdus salica
482:
479:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
457:
454:
451:
448:
445:
442:
441:
439:
436:
431:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
376:
372:
364:
360:
357:
353:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
308:
306:
305:
300:
299:
298:Taenia solium
295:), tapeworm (
294:
293:
289:), whipworm (
288:
287:
282:
278:
274:
270:
265:
263:
259:
254:
250:
249:squat toilets
246:
242:
238:
237:flush toilets
233:
231:
230:Five Classics
227:
223:
219:
216:
211:
199:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
172:
167:
165:
161:
156:
154:
146:
142:
138:
133:
124:
122:
118:
117:
113:
108:
107:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
63:
59:
58:
53:
52:
37:
32:
19:
7685:Privy midden
7506:Anal hygiene
7399:Slopping out
7368:Vacuum truck
7343:Toilet plume
7333:
7274:Adult diaper
7260:Cultural and
7144:Incinerating
7029:Toilet paper
6977:Bidet shower
6846:Bodhisattvas
6766:Christianity
6761:Baháʼí Faith
6626:Dharmachakra
6616:Prayer wheel
6606:Prayer beads
6374:Architecture
6253:969 Movement
6037:Saudi Arabia
6015:Central Asia
6008:South Africa
5830:
5813:
5746:Panchen Lama
5651:Buddhapālita
5247:Satipatthana
5242:Mindful Yoga
5155:Recollection
5069:Brahmavihara
4940:Japanese Zen
4935:Chinese Chan
4895:Animal realm
4702:Key concepts
4524:Bodhisattvas
4336:Three Jewels
4225:
4218:
4213:Zen Buddhism
4211:
4189:Steven Heine
4134:
4112:
4094:
4087:
4080:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4041:
4034:
4027:
4020:
3787:Zendo Kyodan
3729:Sanbo Kyodan
3722:European Zen
3688:Shodo Harada
3514:John Tarrant
3504:Sanbo Kyodan
3442:Mel Weitsman
3372:Extant sects
3302:Kyoto School
3281:Sanbo Kyodan
3248:Extant sects
3214:Japanese Zen
3123:Linji school
3116:Extant sects
3102:Fayan school
3068:Chinese Chán
2919:Sanbo Kyodan
2879:D. T. Suzuki
2848:Hakuin Ekaku
2704:Xueting Fuyu
2659:Touzi Yiqing
2639:Tongan Daopi
2609:Yuanwu Keqin
2564:Linji Yixuan
2313:Japanese Zen
2246:
2239:
2222:
2217:
2209:
2204:
2196:
2191:
2179:
2167:
2159:
2154:
2146:
2141:
2133:
2128:
2120:
2115:
2107:
2102:
2094:
2089:
2081:
2073:
2046:
2029:
2025:
2016:
2008:
2000:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1902:
1897:
1889:
1884:
1872:
1860:
1850:
1827:
1815:
1807:
1787:
1782:
1774:
1769:
1760:
1751:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1706:
1698:
1678:
1672:
1665:Ars Technica
1664:
1655:
1648:Science News
1647:
1638:
1628:
1622:
1587:
1581:
1571:
1563:
1554:
1528:
1515:
1499:
1482:
1481:
1474:
1458:
1445:
1423:
1411:Xylospongium
1393:
1386:
1381:
1373:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1350:
1344:
1337:Linji Yixuan
1332:
1328:
1326:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1298:
1287:Kanshiketsu!
1286:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1258:Jack Kerouac
1255:
1243:
1238:
1231:
1222:
1215:Chan master
1213:Tang dynasty
1208:
1205:Wumen Huikai
1203:Chan master
1201:Song dynasty
1194:
1193:
1180:
1169:
1164:shit sticks!
1163:
1157:
1149:lists three
1144:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1118:n.) defines
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1073:
1060:
1055:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1034:
1024:
1018:
1015:Mahāsāṃghika
1010:
1009:'s (c. 419)
1007:Buddhabhadra
1002:
1000:
995:
989:
982:
976:
969:
965:
961:
955:
942:kusokakibera
921:
914:
910:
908:
897:
890:
886:
882:
879:Kan-shiketsu
878:
871:
867:
864:Kan-shiketsu
863:
860:Kan-shiketsu
859:
852:
849:Kan-shiketsu
848:
841:
835:
828:
827:recorded in
824:
817:
807:
803:
799:
795:
793:
788:
784:
777:
773:
766:
765:or Japanese
762:
760:
757:Jue or Ketsu
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
711:
707:
701:
696:
687:
679:
675:
671:
644:
608:
606:
591:
580:
579:
570:
563:
553:
549:
548:
543:
539:
535:salakapurusa
533:
521:
517:
515:
491:
484:
477:
458:(6) a ruler.
434:
433:
419:
415:
407:
403:
402:
393:
385:
381:
374:
373:or Japanese
370:
368:
362:
356:Ming dynasty
340:
336:
332:
328:
314:
302:
296:
290:
284:
266:
257:
252:
234:
222:toilet paper
212:
192:
180:
174:
169:
164:Lu Gwei-djen
157:
150:
145:toilet paper
136:
121:Yunmen/Unmon
115:
111:
105:
96:
92:
77:anal hygiene
73:toilet paper
68:
67:
61:
55:
49:
7680:Pail closet
7665:Gong farmer
7650:Close stool
7645:Chamber pot
7592:Shit Museum
7245:Vermifilter
7149:Intelligent
7039:Orientation
7002:Flushometer
6691:Dharma talk
6520:Asalha Puja
6316:Eschatology
6119:Switzerland
6099:New Zealand
6027:Middle East
5936:Philippines
5856:Afghanistan
5661:Bodhidharma
5646:Buddhaghosa
5566:Householder
5476:Monasticism
5429:Bodhisattva
5284:Prostration
5237:Mindfulness
5165:Anapanasati
5148:Kammaṭṭhāna
4945:Korean Seon
4885:Asura realm
4880:Human realm
4820:Ten Fetters
4775:Parinirvana
4677:Uppalavanna
4642:Mahākaccana
4627:Mahākassapa
4559:Kṣitigarbha
4554:Ākāśagarbha
4451:Suddhodāna
4396:Four sights
4323:Foundations
4036:Xinxin Ming
3702:Pan-lineage
3683:Omori Sogen
3631:Brad Warner
3590:Toni Packer
3468:Kōdō Sawaki
3350:Jogye Order
3345:Taego Order
3315:Korean Seon
2992:Korean Seon
2983:Muhō Noelke
2905:Kōdō Sawaki
2898:Modern Sōtō
2869:Soyen Shaku
2770:Shi Yinshun
2534:Dayi Daoxin
2519:Bodhidharma
2380:Heart Sūtra
2308:Korean Seon
2210:Rinzai roku
2197:Rinzai roku
2184:Sasaki 2009
2172:Sasaki 2009
2066:Aitken 1991
2051:Aitken 1991
1390:comments,
1333:Rinzai roku
1301:Kanshiketsu
1273:kanshiketsu
1267:, the word
1183:Victor Mair
1124:Shit-sticks
1031:Other terms
891:Wu-men kuan
872:Wu-men-kuan
800:kanshiketsu
787:or Chinese
560:tally stick
496:common myna
467:(9) a bone.
400:"toilet").
347:Chou or Chū
311:Terminology
277:Han dynasty
241:Nara period
141:Nara period
97:kanshiketsu
7792:Sanitation
7781:Categories
7741:Sanitation
7690:Reredorter
7675:Night soil
7511:Defecation
7324:Toilet god
7309:Latrinalia
7269:Accessible
7225:Telescopic
7140:(Scouting)
7112:Dual flush
7097:Composting
6808:Psychology
6788:Gnosticism
6776:Comparison
6771:Influences
6753:Comparison
6636:Bhavacakra
6594:Kushinagar
6569:Pilgrimage
6515:Māgha Pūjā
6470:Bodhi Tree
6286:Buddhology
6276:Abhidharma
6268:Philosophy
6201:Menander I
6069:Costa Rica
6020:Uzbekistan
5861:Bangladesh
5815:Dhammapada
5799:Pali Canon
5761:Ajahn Chah
5741:Dalai Lama
5641:Kumārajīva
5636:Vasubandhu
5611:The Buddha
5519:Zen master
5454:Sakadagami
5434:Buddhahood
5365:Pratimokṣa
5180:Shikantaza
5136:Meditation
5111:Deity yoga
4982:Madhyamaka
4875:Deva realm
4770:Mindstream
4720:Bodhicitta
4632:Aṅgulimāla
4499:Devadatta
4475:Yaśodharā
4378:The Buddha
4368:Middle Way
4114:Zen at War
4064:Shōbōgenzō
3989:Daitoku-ji
3984:Myōshin-ji
3905:Zen master
3851:Attendants
3384:Wu Yantong
3009:Seongcheol
2971:German Zen
2549:Mazu Daoyi
2524:Dazu Huike
2467:Shikantaza
2421:Five Ranks
2416:Shikantaza
1877:Daitō 1991
1832:Daitō 1991
1417:References
1158:shit-stick
1132:shit-stick
1120:poop-stick
1112:shit-stick
905:Bi or Hera
889:21 in the
649:Ono Ranzan
588: 659
546:"person".
526:Santhagara
412:polysemous
226:Yan Zhitui
189:neologisms
69:Shit stick
36:Gaki zōshi
7660:Garderobe
7587:Rest area
7552:Haewoojae
7536:Scatology
7475:Urination
7455:Sanistand
7409:Toileting
7204:Sanisette
7159:Low-flush
6955:Equipment
6876:Festivals
6856:Buddhists
6818:Theosophy
6621:Symbolism
6611:Hama yumi
6584:Bodh Gaya
6351:Socialism
6326:Evolution
6301:Economics
6139:Venezuela
6054:Australia
6049:Argentina
5973:Sri Lanka
5968:Singapore
5886:Indonesia
5848:Countries
5789:Tripiṭaka
5751:Ajahn Mun
5626:Nagarjuna
5621:Aśvaghoṣa
5504:Anagārika
5499:Śrāmaṇerī
5494:Śrāmaṇera
5489:Bhikkhunī
5449:Sotāpanna
5338:Passaddhi
5279:Offerings
5254:Nekkhamma
5131:Iddhipada
5051:Practices
5021:Theravada
4994:Vajrayana
4987:Yogachara
4957:Pure Land
4870:Six Paths
4857:Cosmology
4637:Anuruddha
4612:Sāriputta
4602:Kaundinya
4594:Disciples
4569:Vajrapāṇi
4421:Footprint
4386:Tathāgata
4227:Zen texts
4184:Masao Abe
4050:Denkoroku
3994:Tōfuku-ji
3858:Jikijitsu
3554:Joko Beck
3030:Pháp Hiền
3004:Seungsahn
2817:Hsuan Hua
2796:Sheng-yen
2760:Wei Chueh
2755:Cheng Yen
2750:Hsing Yun
2745:Sheng-yen
2411:Ten Bulls
2404:Teachings
1992:147328604
1947:147128796
1483:Footnotes
1374:ganshijue
1345:ganshijue
1269:gānshǐjué
1223:THE CASE
1128:shit-rags
1092:has some
968:籌木, both
796:gānshǐjué
666:. Modern
396:廁籌 (with
388:籌木 (with
325:compounds
281:Silk Road
139:from the
135:Japanese
93:gānshǐjué
7699:See also
7640:Aphedron
7577:Outhouse
7445:Pee curl
7189:Portable
7164:On-board
7127:Freezing
7092:Chemical
7072:Arborloo
7067:Aircraft
6962:Ballcock
6894:Category
6823:Violence
6793:Hinduism
6741:Sanskrit
6696:Hinayana
6681:Amitābha
6641:Swastika
6510:Uposatha
6500:Holidays
6485:Calendar
6331:Humanism
6169:Kanishka
6159:Timeline
5983:Thailand
5951:Kalmykia
5946:Buryatia
5931:Pakistan
5916:Mongolia
5911:Maldives
5906:Malaysia
5871:Cambodia
5736:Shamarpa
5731:Nichiren
5681:Xuanzang
5616:Nagasena
5534:Rinpoche
5264:Pāramitā
5106:Devotion
5026:Navayana
5014:Dzogchen
4977:Nichiren
4925:Mahayana
4917:Branches
4795:Saṅkhāra
4544:Mañjuśrī
4501:(cousin)
4493:(cousin)
4461:(mother)
4453:(father)
4441:Miracles
4391:Birthday
4308:Glossary
4281:Buddhism
4106:Critical
4043:Sandokai
3968:Antai-ji
3958:Eihei-ji
3473:Antai-ji
3379:Trúc Lâm
3234:Fuke-shū
3045:Pháp Loa
3035:Vạn Hạnh
2874:Sokei-an
2827:Chuanyin
2735:Yuanying
2491:Zazenkai
2455:Practice
2080:(1958),
2038:25478427
2007:(2006),
1849:(2014),
1758:(1899),
1614:23757066
1606:12687772
1523:(1985).
1473:(1937).
1400:See also
1329:Línjì lù
1315:, shit;
1305:shiketsu
1035:Chinese
1017:version
1001:Chinese
991:kun'yomi
927:kusobera
909:Chinese
785:shiketsu
761:Chinese
674:include
661:重訂本草綱目啓蒙
602:Yang Yin
511:abridged
509:—
369:Chinese
361:playing
321:Japanese
269:Dunhuang
185:Sanskrit
177:Buddhism
7797:Toilets
7655:Dansker
7440:Pissoir
7304:Istinja
7250:Washlet
7230:Treebog
7154:Latrine
7117:EToilet
7087:Cathole
6992:Commode
6987:Cistern
6948:Toilets
6871:Temples
6851:Buddhas
6813:Science
6803:Judaism
6798:Jainism
6716:Lineage
6676:Abhijñā
6646:Thangka
6589:Sarnath
6574:Lumbini
6495:Funeral
6490:Cuisine
6366:Culture
6341:Reality
6291:Creator
6281:Atomism
6151:History
6124:Ukraine
6084:Germany
6003:Senegal
5993:Vietnam
5921:Myanmar
5721:Shinran
5711:Karmapa
5686:Shandao
5656:Dignāga
5581:Śrāvaka
5561:Donchee
5556:Kappiya
5514:Sayadaw
5484:Bhikkhu
5459:Anāgāmi
5416:Nirvana
5382:Samadhi
5269:Paritta
5210:Tonglen
5205:Mandala
5160:Smarana
5141:Mantras
5089:Upekkha
5059:Bhavana
5009:Shingon
4962:Tiantai
4815:Tathātā
4805:Śūnyatā
4800:Skandha
4790:Saṃsāra
4785:Rebirth
4760:Kleshas
4750:Indriya
4652:Subhūti
4537:Guanyin
4491:Ānanda
4483:Rāhula
4363:Nirvana
4303:Outline
4158:Tiantai
4014:Classic
3963:Sōji-ji
3944:Temples
3888:Teacher
3418:USA Zen
3239:Niō Zen
2822:Yicheng
2791:Dongchu
2765:Yicheng
2740:Benhuan
2574:Huineng
2539:Hongren
2505:Persons
2486:Sesshin
2349:Śūnyatā
1527:(ed.).
1311:, dry;
1199:is the
1153:terms.
957:on'yomi
866:is the
818:gōng'àn
738:vartikā
734:kaṭhikā
728:; Pāli
647:ちうぎ in
596:, when
317:Chinese
262:wetland
247:, with
127:History
112:gōng'àn
7545:Places
7460:Urinal
7450:Pollee
7240:Vacuum
7199:Public
7134:(boat)
7082:Bucket
7019:Toilet
6967:Bedpan
6866:Sutras
6861:Suttas
6726:Siddhi
6711:Koliya
6686:Brahmā
6601:Poetry
6547:Mantra
6537:Kasaya
6409:Pagoda
6389:Kyaung
6384:Vihāra
6379:Temple
6321:Ethics
6164:Ashoka
6114:Sweden
6109:Poland
6104:Norway
6094:Mexico
6079:France
6064:Canada
6059:Brazil
5998:Africa
5978:Taiwan
5941:Russia
5866:Bhutan
5826:Vinaya
5706:Naropa
5696:Saraha
5631:Asanga
5387:Prajñā
5296:Refuge
5259:Nianfo
5220:Tertön
5215:Tantra
5200:Ganana
5190:Tukdam
5116:Dhyāna
5084:Mudita
5079:Karuṇā
4972:Risshū
4967:Huayan
4900:Naraka
4840:Anattā
4835:Dukkha
4830:Anicca
4735:Dharma
4687:Channa
4622:Ānanda
4607:Assaji
4574:Skanda
4477:(wife)
4446:Family
4426:Relics
4351:Sangha
4346:Dharma
4341:Buddha
4153:Huayan
4074:Modern
3895:Sensei
3872:Priest
3830:Novice
3393:Temple
3260:Rinzai
3014:Daewon
2436:Satori
2431:Kenshō
2036:
1990:
1984:454328
1982:
1945:
1939:455954
1937:
1690:
1612:
1604:
1542:
1508:p. 373
1434:
1236:decay.
1102:(s.v.
1074:śalākā
1056:Cèjiǎn
1041:cèchóu
1037:cèjiǎn
996:funhei
981:) and
966:chóumù
855:term."
789:shǐjué
750:kalâpa
730:salākā
726:śalākā
722:śalāka
720:(Skt.
712:śalākā
581:Cèchóu
544:purusa
540:salaka
518:śalākā
435:śalākā
428:salākā
420:śalākā
416:śalāka
394:cèchóu
382:chóumù
193:cèchóu
181:śalākā
75:" for
18:Chuugi
7220:Squat
7215:Space
7194:Potty
7122:Flush
7077:Blair
7060:Types
6982:Brush
6972:Bidet
6838:Lists
6706:Kalpa
6701:Iddhi
6564:Music
6559:Mudra
6525:Vassa
6505:Vesak
6475:Budai
6421:Candi
6404:Stupa
6336:Logic
6089:Italy
5988:Tibet
5926:Nepal
5896:Korea
5891:Japan
5881:India
5876:China
5821:Sutra
5776:Texts
5726:Dōgen
5716:Hōnen
5701:Atiśa
5666:Zhiyi
5576:Achar
5544:Tulku
5539:Geshe
5524:Rōshi
5509:Ajahn
5464:Arhat
5424:Bodhi
5394:Vīrya
5311:Sacca
5306:Satya
5301:Sādhu
5289:Music
5232:Merit
5225:Terma
5185:Zazen
5121:Faith
5074:Mettā
4755:Karma
4715:Bardo
4682:Asita
4672:Khema
4662:Upāli
4647:Nanda
4485:(son)
4459:Māyā
4436:Films
4313:Index
3900:Rōshi
3863:Jisha
3837:Unsui
3265:Ōbaku
3229:Nōnin
2999:Jinul
2843:Dōgen
2812:Xuyun
2786:Xuyun
2725:Taixu
2720:Xuyun
2462:Zazen
2034:JSTOR
1988:S2CID
1980:JSTOR
1943:S2CID
1935:JSTOR
1610:S2CID
1450:Tokyo
1317:ketsu
1151:slang
1108:shite
964:from
962:chūgi
922:cèbì
767:ketsu
680:chūge
676:chyōi
672:chūgi
645:chūgi
616:chūgi
571:Yulin
555:tóuhú
386:chūgi
363:touhu
341:ketsu
273:Gansu
258:chugi
253:chūgi
218:paper
198:chūgi
137:chūgi
62:chūgi
7210:Sink
7138:Hudo
7132:Head
7007:Seat
6736:Pāḷi
6721:Māra
6631:Flag
6032:Iran
5956:Tuva
5901:Laos
5529:Lama
5377:Śīla
5345:Śīla
5333:Pīti
5323:Sati
5274:Puja
5195:Koan
5101:Dāna
4692:Yasa
4579:Tārā
3879:Oshō
3255:Sōtō
2496:Ango
1740:I.,
1688:ISBN
1602:PMID
1540:ISBN
1432:ISBN
1327:The
1303:. A
1138:and
1136:shit
1116:poop
1104:shit
1088:The
1080:)".
1045:jiǎn
1025:cebi
1003:cebi
983:hera
978:kuso
970:kuso
949:糞掻き篦
915:hera
887:kōan
883:wato
868:wato
825:kōan
815:Chan
746:tūli
742:tūlī
686:and
607:The
564:Chóu
550:Chou
530:Jain
489:syn.
424:Pali
404:Chóu
371:chóu
329:chóu
319:and
315:The
245:Nara
213:The
162:and
116:kōan
106:wato
101:lit.
87:and
57:geta
51:gaki
48:. A
43:餓鬼草紙
7184:Pit
7179:Pig
7174:Pay
7107:Dry
6458:Art
6394:Wat
4930:Zen
2298:Zen
2284:Zen
1972:doi
1927:doi
1592:doi
1331:or
1313:shi
1309:kan
1271:or
939:or
898:乾屎橛
885:of
853:zen
842:乾屎橛
822:Zen
820:or
808:kan
806:or
804:gān
798:or
778:shǐ
776:or
774:shi
763:jué
708:Chū
690:in
688:tsū
682:in
678:or
631:chū
628:or
430:).
418:or
408:chū
406:or
384:or
375:chū
339:or
337:jué
333:chū
331:or
327:of
307:).
166:,
7783::
5960:ru
2058:^
2030:30
2028:.
1986:.
1978:.
1968:39
1966:.
1941:.
1933:.
1923:69
1921:.
1839:^
1797:^
1736:)
1734:B.
1730:F.
1722:,
1714:;
1663:,
1646:,
1608:.
1600:.
1588:98
1586:.
1580:.
1562:,
1534:.
1506:.
1502:,
1491:^
1469:;
1380:,
1142:.
1106:,
934:糞箆
911:bì
893:."
748:,
744:,
740:,
736:,
724:,
710:籌
694:.
623:籌木
590:)
585:c.
577:.
498:).
494:,
426::
271:,
205:籌木
6940:e
6933:t
6926:v
5962:)
5958:(
5176:)
5172:(
4267:e
4260:t
4253:v
2480:"
2476:"
2276:e
2269:t
2262:v
2040:.
1994:.
1974::
1949:.
1929::
1855:.
1822:.
1732:(
1701:.
1616:.
1594::
1548:.
1510:.
1440:.
1285:"
1050:"
1048:簡
986:箆
973:糞
946:(
931:(
918:箆
896:"
877:"
858:"
847:"
840:"
811:乾
781:屎
770:橛
718:籌
702:籌
658:(
641:)
638:籌
635:(
626:)
620:(
487:(
480:.
422:(
398:廁
390:木
378:籌
208:)
202:(
114:/
99:(
95:/
40:(
20:)
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