365:, Kengtung, Lan Na, Lan Xang and Sukhothai systems refer to the months by numbers, not by names . This means reading ancient texts and inscriptions in Thailand requires constant vigilance, not just in making sure one is correctly operating for the correct region, but also for variations within regions itself when incursions cause a variation in practice. However, Cambodian (Khmer) month system, which begins with Margasirsa as the first month, demonstrated precisely by the names and numbers.
2475:
2465:
763:
The
Siamese system uses three similar but not identical types of lunar years used by the Burmese system. Each calendar has the same regular year of 354 days and a leap year of 384 days. However, whereas the Burmese calendar adds the intercalary day only in a leap cycle according to its Metonic cycle,
855:
Since the
Thandeikta system not only does not solve but actually increases the accumulating drift issue, Burmese calendarists have resorted to periodically modifying the intercalation schedule of the Metonic cycle, starting in 1839 CE, using apparent reckoning. The fixed Metonic cycle remained in
343:. Today, the calendar is used purely for cultural and religious festivals in Myanmar. Thailand has moved on to its own version of Buddhist calendar since 1941 although the Chula Sakarat era dates remain the most commonly used and preferred form of entry by the academia for Thai history studies.
838:
from India). Thandeikta introduced a slightly longer solar year (0.56 second a year longer than the old system) and a slightly longer lunar month that produces a smaller gap between the two. However, it has turned out that the new system is actually slightly
330:
The calendar fell out of use throughout the region in the second half of the 19th century with the advent of
European colonialism. The only remaining independent state Siam too dropped the calendar on 1 April 1889 per King
304:. According to the Chiang Mai Chronicles and the Chiang Saen Chronicles, Chiang Mai, Chiang Saen and their tributary states of middle and upper Tai country (except Lamphun and Sukhothai) submitted to King
847:. At any rate, the old and the new systems are 23 minutes 50.8704 seconds and 23 minutes 51.4304 seconds respectively ahead of the actual tropical year. The error continues to mount.
568:
Cambodian and Thai systems give animal names to the years from a cycle of 12. The practice also existed in Burma but had died out by the 17th century. In March 1638, King
323:, and eastward to Laotian states in the following centuries. Subsequent Siamese kingdoms retained the Burmese calendar as the official calendar under the name of
764:
the
Siamese calendar adds the intercalary day to a regular year. The Siamese calendar does add the extra day in the same place (Jyestha/Nayon), however.
2060:
1707:
361:
Various regional versions of Chula
Sakarat/Burmese calendar existed across various regions of mainland Southeast Asia. Unlike Burmese systems,
2325:
268:
83:
1105:
1852:
994:
576:
of Siam to change the animal names of the calendar months because the animal naming system was no longer in use in Burma.
1265:
312:. However, scholarship says the earliest evidence of Burmese calendar in modern Thailand dates only to mid-13th century.
2143:
1207:
1170:
1151:
1094:
1802:
560:
Note: The
Sukhothai and Lan Xang numbering systems and the now abandoned Burmese numbering system are the same.
2509:
2148:
2086:
1879:
340:
2499:
1986:
1314:
1120:
843:
accurate (0.56 second a year) than the old system in terms of the drift from the scientifically measured
2320:
2125:
1961:
1470:
308:
and adopted the calendar in the mid-11th century in place of
Mahasakaraj, the standard calendar of the
155:
is often associated with the various versions of the calendar used in regions that make up modern-day
2090:
907:
2023:
1566:
1507:
336:
296:) with the epochal year 0 date of 22 March 638. It was largely a recalibration of then prevailing
1971:
1840:
1258:
120:
kingdoms down to the late 19th century. The calendar is largely based on an older version of the
117:
1403:
2504:
1797:
1421:
2407:
2436:
2431:
2424:
2198:
1660:
2305:
2188:
2013:
1921:
1539:
1433:
1349:
1124:
251:
66:
8:
2387:
2158:
2120:
1956:
1906:
1756:
1734:
1729:
1675:
1605:
1573:
880:
246:
176:
61:
818:
Down to the mid-19th century, the
Burmese calendar and its Siamese cousin both used the
203:
king" (the meaning was thought and held to be "era" by some of those having adopted the
2478:
2295:
2193:
1916:
1894:
1859:
1830:
1635:
1615:
1334:
1329:
1293:
1251:
289:
109:
2468:
2335:
2330:
2076:
2028:
1966:
1946:
1761:
1712:
1682:
1620:
1583:
1578:
1524:
1487:
1428:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1319:
1203:
1166:
1147:
1090:
865:
320:
316:
133:
2315:
2055:
2045:
1941:
1746:
1741:
1670:
1630:
1610:
1600:
1556:
1482:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1416:
1344:
1324:
870:
823:
232:
223:
113:
47:
35:
2345:
2340:
2271:
2135:
2100:
2050:
2008:
1926:
1911:
1847:
1835:
1825:
1771:
1702:
1692:
1625:
1588:
1529:
1492:
1445:
1440:
1198:
Ohashi, Yukio (2001). Alan K. L. Chan; Gregory K. Clancey; Hui-Chieh Loy (eds.).
739:
297:
215:
1899:
998:
2310:
2168:
2033:
2018:
1976:
1951:
1889:
1884:
1807:
1792:
1766:
1719:
1697:
1687:
1593:
1561:
1546:
1514:
1497:
1465:
1339:
1298:
1288:
748:
734:
588:
237:
121:
52:
2493:
2038:
1991:
1981:
1931:
1776:
1751:
1724:
1665:
1648:
1519:
1502:
1383:
1354:
844:
752:
744:
362:
332:
301:
259:
204:
172:
129:
125:
100:
74:
27:
2419:
2375:
2350:
2225:
2153:
1643:
573:
309:
1219:
The
Imperial and Asiatic Quarterly Review and Oriental and Colonial Record
2355:
2281:
2250:
2245:
2163:
1653:
2001:
1216:
1193:. Vol. 2. Locust Valley, NY: Artibus Asiae and New York University.
2370:
2365:
2300:
2290:
2285:
2110:
1475:
1200:
Historical
Perspectives on East Asian Science, Technology, and Medicine
1144:
Southeast Asian Ephemeris: Solar and Planetary Positions, A.D. 638–2000
2448:
2412:
2380:
2276:
2255:
2235:
1359:
755:, the calendar inserts intercalary months and days on some schedule.
305:
208:
164:
132:
of the Hindu calendar with Metonic cycle's tropical years by adding
2443:
2240:
1274:
875:
733:
Chula Sakarat, like the Burmese calendar, was largely based on the
200:
156:
137:
1996:
273:
88:
293:
168:
315:
The use of the calendar appears to have spread southward to the
1089:(illustrated ed.). Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press.
826:
switched to what it believed was a more accurate method called
569:
1228:
Siam; Or, the History of the Thais: From 1569 A.D. to 1824 A.D
124:
though unlike the Indian systems, it employs a version of the
2230:
1243:
175:
area of China. In Thailand, it is only used in academia for
2360:
160:
148:
743:. However, unlike Hindu calendar, it also uses a 19-year
899:
1087:
The mists of Rāmañña: The Legend that was Lower Burma
1217:Oriental Institute; East India Association (1900).
1163:
The Calendrical Systems of Mainland South-East Asia
214:In Thailand, this era is used in contrast with the
1221:. London and Working, England: Oriental Institute.
2491:
1048:
980:
978:
947:
945:
128:. The calendar therefore has to reconcile the
1259:
1012:
959:
957:
1180:Irwin, Sir Alfred Macdonald Bulteel (1909).
975:
187:The name Chula Sakarat is derived from Pali
1057:
1021:
942:
2464:
1266:
1252:
1113:Journal of the Royal Institute of Thailand
1084:
1066:
954:
728:
147:is a generic term meaning "Lesser Era" in
1202:(illustrated ed.). World Scientifi.
1030:
1239:(5 ed.). Chulalongkorn University.
751:of Hindu calendar with Metonic cycle's
572:of Burma rejected the proposal by King
288:The calendar was launched in 640 CE in
2492:
1197:
1184:. Rangoon: Hanthawaddy Printing Works.
218:, commonly known in Southeast Asia as
1247:
1225:
1179:
1106:"Calendar and Era in use in Thailand"
1039:
966:
933:
813:
231:
116:, whose variants were in use by most
99:
46:
1234:
1188:
1160:
1141:
1182:The Burmese and Arakanese calendars
822:method. But between 1840 and 1853,
13:
356:
14:
2521:
2474:
2473:
2463:
850:
758:
339:V)'s decree. It was replaced by
2326:English and British regnal year
1165:(illustrated ed.). Brill.
1078:
910:from the original on 2023-12-11
563:
351:
1146:. Ithaca: Cornell University.
987:
921:
892:
346:
300:. It was later adopted by the
101:[t͡ɕūn.lā.sàk.kā.ràːt]
1:
1273:
1230:. Vol. 2. Decatur Press.
1226:Smith, Ronald Bishop (1966).
886:
1085:Aung-Thwin, Michael (2005).
747:. In order to reconcile the
182:
7:
1121:Royal Institute of Thailand
859:
766:
578:
374:Khmer, Lan Xang, Sukhothai
367:
274:
252:
222:or the Great or Major Era (
89:
67:
16:Historic lunisolar calendar
10:
2526:
1119:(2, April–June). Bangkok:
834:and an updated version of
327:(Culasakaraj) until 1889.
283:
2459:
2400:
2264:
2218:
2207:
2177:
2134:
2069:
1872:
1818:
1785:
1379:
1368:
1307:
1281:
1235:Rong, Syamananda (1986).
1104:Busyakul, Visudh (2004).
778:
775:
772:
769:
587:
584:
581:
379:
376:
373:
370:
263:
241:
227:
78:
56:
39:
31:
1123:: 468–78. Archived from
1103:
927:
377:Kengtung, Sipsong Panna
211:, including the Thais).
140:on irregular intervals.
118:mainland Southeast Asian
1394:Assamese (Bhāshkarābda)
729:Calculation methodology
298:Mahasakaraj or Saka Era
48:[kɔ́zàθɛʔkəɹɪʔ]
2425:Dungeons & Dragons
1831:Ethiopian and Eritrean
1191:Old Burma: Early Pagan
951:Oriental 1900: 375–376
737:, an older version of
233:[məhàθɛʔkəɹɪʔ]
2437:The Lord of the Rings
2144:Hanke–Henry Permanent
1237:A History of Thailand
830:(a hybrid of the old
199:, literally meaning "
191:"small" and Sanskrit
1054:Ohashi 2001: 398–399
177:Thai history studies
2510:Culture of Thailand
2149:International Fixed
2087:Proleptic Gregorian
1708:Slavic Native Faith
1189:Luce, G.H. (1970).
1161:Eade, J.C. (1995).
1142:Eade, J.C. (1989).
939:Aung-Thwin 2005: 35
881:Thai lunar calendar
2500:Culture of Myanmar
1819:Christian variants
814:Length of the year
290:Sri Ksetra Kingdom
205:Indianised culture
143:Although the name
134:intercalary months
110:lunisolar calendar
2487:
2486:
2469:List of calendars
2396:
2395:
2095:historiographical
1962:French Republican
1868:
1867:
1626:Manipuri (Meitei)
1072:Irwin 1909: 26–27
866:Buddhist calendar
811:
810:
726:
725:
558:
557:
272:
250:
112:derived from the
87:
65:
2517:
2477:
2476:
2467:
2466:
2331:Human (Holocene)
2316:Chinese Imperial
2216:
2215:
2136:Reform proposals
2091:Proleptic Julian
1853:Eastern Orthodox
1483:Germanic heathen
1461:Earthly Branches
1377:
1376:
1268:
1261:
1254:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1231:
1222:
1213:
1194:
1185:
1176:
1157:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1129:
1110:
1100:
1073:
1070:
1064:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1028:
1025:
1019:
1018:Eade 1995: 28–29
1016:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1006:
997:. Archived from
995:"Khmer Calendar"
991:
985:
982:
973:
970:
964:
961:
952:
949:
940:
937:
931:
925:
919:
918:
916:
915:
896:
871:Burmese calendar
824:Konbaung Dynasty
776:Small leap year
767:
656:ម្សាញ់ (M'sanh)
579:
368:
341:Rattanakosin Era
279:
267:
265:
257:
245:
243:
235:
229:
138:intercalary days
114:Burmese calendar
103:
98:
94:
82:
80:
72:
60:
58:
50:
45:
41:
33:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2455:
2392:
2346:Nirayana system
2272:Ab urbe condita
2260:
2212:
2210:
2203:
2182:
2180:
2173:
2130:
2081:anthropological
2065:
1864:
1848:Liturgical year
1814:
1781:
1373:
1371:
1364:
1303:
1277:
1272:
1210:
1173:
1154:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1108:
1097:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1004:
1002:
993:
992:
988:
984:Eade 1989: 9–10
983:
976:
971:
967:
962:
955:
950:
943:
938:
934:
926:
922:
913:
911:
898:
897:
893:
889:
862:
856:place in Siam.
853:
816:
761:
749:sidereal months
740:Surya Siddhanta
731:
612:ឆ្លូវ (Chhlov)
566:
359:
357:Month numbering
354:
349:
286:
216:Shalivahana era
185:
96:
43:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2523:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2471:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2441:
2429:
2417:
2404:
2402:
2398:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2391:
2390:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2321:Chinese Minguo
2318:
2313:
2311:Before Present
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2279:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2222:
2220:
2213:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2185:
2183:
2178:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2140:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2066:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1897:
1887:
1882:
1876:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1808:Calendar round
1805:
1795:
1789:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1722:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1511:
1510:
1505:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1466:Heavenly Stems
1463:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1271:
1270:
1263:
1256:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1232:
1223:
1214:
1208:
1195:
1186:
1177:
1171:
1158:
1152:
1139:
1101:
1095:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1074:
1065:
1056:
1047:
1038:
1036:Luce 1970: 330
1029:
1020:
1011:
986:
974:
972:Smith 1966: 11
965:
953:
941:
932:
920:
890:
888:
885:
884:
883:
878:
873:
868:
861:
858:
852:
849:
815:
812:
809:
808:
805:
802:
799:
798:Chula Sakarat
795:
794:
791:
788:
785:
781:
780:
779:Big leap year
777:
774:
771:
760:
757:
735:Hindu calendar
730:
727:
724:
723:
720:
717:
713:
712:
709:
706:
702:
701:
698:
695:
691:
690:
687:
684:
680:
679:
676:
673:
669:
668:
665:
662:
658:
657:
654:
651:
647:
646:
643:
640:
636:
635:
632:
629:
625:
624:
621:
618:
614:
613:
610:
607:
603:
602:
599:
596:
592:
591:
586:
583:
565:
562:
556:
555:
552:
549:
546:
542:
541:
538:
535:
532:
528:
527:
524:
521:
518:
514:
513:
510:
507:
502:
498:
497:
494:
489:
486:
482:
481:
476:
473:
470:
466:
465:
462:
459:
456:
452:
451:
448:
445:
442:
438:
437:
434:
431:
428:
424:
423:
420:
417:
414:
410:
409:
406:
403:
400:
396:
395:
392:
389:
386:
382:
381:
378:
375:
372:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
285:
282:
184:
181:
130:sidereal years
122:Hindu calendar
104:, abbrv. จ.ศ.
91:Chunlasakkarat
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2522:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2505:Calendar eras
2503:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2480:
2472:
2470:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2438:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2389:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2296:Anno Martyrum
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2211:and numbering
2206:
2200:
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2176:
2170:
2167:
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2133:
2127:
2126:'Pataphysical
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2119:
2114:
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2109:
2104:
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1896:
1895:Tōnalpōhualli
1893:
1892:
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1672:
1669:
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1664:
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1650:
1649:Vikram Samvat
1647:
1645:
1642:
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1509:
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1504:
1503:Vikram Samvat
1501:
1500:
1499:
1496:
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1477:
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1211:
1209:9789971692599
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1172:9789004104372
1168:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1153:0-87727-704-4
1149:
1145:
1140:
1130:on 2014-01-16
1126:
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1114:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1096:9780824828868
1092:
1088:
1083:
1082:
1069:
1063:Eade 1989: 20
1060:
1051:
1045:Rong 1986: 70
1042:
1033:
1027:Eade 1995: 22
1024:
1015:
1001:on 2009-10-30
1000:
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990:
981:
979:
969:
963:Eade 1989: 11
960:
958:
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936:
929:
928:Busyakul 2004
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851:Metonic cycle
848:
846:
845:tropical year
842:
837:
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829:
825:
821:
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803:
800:
797:
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789:
786:
783:
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759:Intercalation
756:
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745:Metonic cycle
742:
741:
736:
721:
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390:
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383:
369:
366:
364:
363:Sipsong Panna
344:
342:
338:
334:
333:Chulalongkorn
328:
326:
325:Chula Sakarat
322:
318:
313:
311:
307:
303:
302:Pagan Kingdom
299:
295:
291:
281:
278:
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270:
261:
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198:
194:
190:
180:
178:
174:
173:Sipsong Panna
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
153:Chula Sakarat
150:
146:
141:
139:
135:
131:
127:
126:Metonic cycle
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
102:
93:
92:
85:
76:
71:
70:
63:
54:
49:
40:ကောဇာသက္ကရာဇ်
37:
29:
25:
21:
20:Chula Sakarat
2447:
2435:
2432:Middle-earth
2423:
2411:
2181:applications
2179:Displays and
2089: /
2070:By specialty
2039:
1936:
1900:Xiuhpōhualli
1798:Mesoamerican
1644:Nepal Sambat
1315:Astronomical
1236:
1227:
1218:
1199:
1190:
1181:
1162:
1143:
1132:. Retrieved
1125:the original
1116:
1112:
1086:
1079:Bibliography
1068:
1059:
1050:
1041:
1032:
1023:
1014:
1003:. Retrieved
999:the original
989:
968:
935:
923:
912:. Retrieved
903:
894:
854:
840:
835:
831:
827:
819:
817:
762:
738:
732:
678:មមែ (Momèr)
667:មមី (Momee)
645:រោង (Rorng)
642:Naga/Dragon
601:ជូត (Choot)
574:Prasat Thong
567:
564:Animal names
559:
504:
501:Margasirsha
491:
478:
360:
352:Nomenclature
329:
324:
314:
310:Khmer Empire
287:
276:Mahasakkarat
275:
253:
228:မဟာ သက္ကရာဇ်
219:
213:
196:
192:
188:
186:
152:
144:
142:
105:
90:
69:Cullasakarāj
68:
24:Chulasakarat
23:
19:
18:
2282:Anno Domini
2251:Regnal year
2246:Regnal name
2219:Terminology
2209:Year naming
2164:Symmetry454
2014:Pentecontad
1937:Culāsakaraj
1922:Cappadocian
1654:Yele Sambat
1540:Zoroastrian
1434:Bangladeshi
1372:limited use
1350:Solar Hijri
1345:Lunar Hijri
1308:In wide use
1115:(in Thai).
753:solar years
700:រកា (Roka)
634:ថោះ (Thos)
623:ខាល (Khal)
455:Bhadrapada
380:Chiang Mai
347:Differences
292:(in modern
254:Mahāsakarāj
220:Mahāsakaraj
151:, the term
145:Culāsakaraj
32:Culāsakaraj
2494:Categories
2388:Vietnamese
2301:Anno Mundi
2291:Anno Lucis
2286:Common Era
2189:Electronic
2159:Positivist
2121:Discordian
2111:Dreamspell
2046:Sexagenary
1987:Macedonian
1957:Florentine
1907:Babylonian
1873:Historical
1803:Long Count
1757:Vietnamese
1713:Macedonian
1676:Nanakshahi
1606:Lithuanian
1476:Solar term
1134:2015-02-05
1005:2017-08-28
914:2024-08-22
887:References
828:Thandeikta
722:កុរ (Kol)
689:វក (Vork)
97:pronounced
57:ចុល្លសករាជ
44:pronounced
2449:Star Trek
2413:Discworld
2408:Discworld
2401:Fictional
2277:Anka year
2256:Year zero
2236:Leap year
2194:Perpetual
1917:Byzantine
1636:Mongolian
1616:Malayalam
1360:Unix time
1335:Gregorian
1330:Ethiopian
1294:Lunisolar
1275:Calendars
904:tai12.com
770:Calendar
711:ច (Char)
545:Phalguna
485:Karttika
399:Vaisakha
321:Ayutthaya
317:Sukhothai
306:Anawrahta
264:มหาศักราช
209:Indochina
183:Etymology
165:Kampuchea
79:จุลศักราช
2479:Category
2444:Stardate
2420:Greyhawk
2351:Seleucid
2336:Japanese
2306:Assyrian
2241:New Year
2077:Holocene
2029:Rapa Nui
2002:Tzolkʼin
1967:Germanic
1947:Egyptian
1683:Romanian
1661:Nisg̱a'a
1621:Mandaean
1611:Maithili
1584:Javanese
1579:Japanese
1534:medieval
1488:Georgian
1399:Assyrian
1389:Armenian
1320:Buddhist
908:Archived
876:Saka Era
860:See also
784:Burmese
773:Regular
441:Sravana
427:Ashadha
413:Jyestha
242:មហាសករាជ
201:Scythian
171:and the
157:Thailand
2376:Dvapara
2356:Spanish
2265:Systems
2115:New Age
2105:Martian
2061:Turkmen
2056:Swedish
1942:Coligny
1880:Arabian
1841:Revised
1747:Tripuri
1742:Tibetan
1698:Sesotho
1671:Punjabi
1631:Melanau
1601:Kurdish
1567:Tabular
1557:Islamic
1525:Iranian
1456:Chinese
1451:Burmese
1429:Bengali
1417:Pawukon
1370:In more
1325:Chinese
1282:Systems
686:Monkey
585:Animal
517:Pausha
469:Asvina
385:Caitra
294:Myanmar
284:History
271::
224:Burmese
169:Myanmar
108:) is a
86::
36:Burmese
2341:Korean
2101:Darian
2051:Soviet
2024:Qumran
2009:Muisca
1927:Celtic
1912:Bulgar
1860:Saints
1836:Julian
1826:Coptic
1772:Yoruba
1703:Slavic
1693:Somali
1640:Nepal
1589:Korean
1551:Gaelic
1530:Jalali
1493:Hebrew
1471:Minguo
1446:Borana
1441:Berber
1404:Baháʼí
1206:
1169:
1150:
1093:
930:: 473.
900:"Home"
664:Horse
653:Snake
620:Tiger
570:Thalun
531:Magha
371:Month
247:ALA-LC
62:ALA-LC
2371:Treta
2366:Satya
2361:Yugas
2231:Epoch
2169:World
2034:Roman
2019:Pisan
1997:Haabʼ
1977:Hindu
1972:Greek
1952:Enoch
1890:Aztec
1885:Attic
1793:Runic
1786:Types
1767:Xhosa
1762:Wicca
1735:solar
1730:lunar
1720:Tamil
1688:Shona
1594:Juche
1562:Fasli
1547:Irish
1515:Hmong
1498:Hindu
1413:Bali
1408:Badí‘
1340:Hindu
1299:Solar
1289:Lunar
1128:(PDF)
1109:(PDF)
836:Surya
832:Surya
820:Surya
697:Cock
675:Goat
631:Hare
589:Khmer
582:Year
238:Khmer
106:Choso
53:Khmer
2381:Kali
2199:Wall
2040:Rumi
1992:Maya
1982:Inca
1932:Cham
1777:Zulu
1752:Tulu
1725:Thai
1666:Odia
1574:Jain
1520:Igbo
1508:Saka
1422:Saka
1384:Akan
1204:ISBN
1167:ISBN
1148:ISBN
1091:ISBN
841:less
807:384
804:355
801:354
793:385
790:384
787:354
719:Pig
708:Dog
598:Rat
337:Rama
269:RTGS
260:Thai
197:rāja
193:śaka
189:culā
161:Laos
149:Pali
136:and
84:RTGS
75:Thai
28:Pali
2226:Era
2154:Pax
1355:ISO
716:12
705:11
694:10
609:Ox
488:12
475:12
472:11
464:12
461:11
458:10
450:11
447:10
436:10
280:).
207:in
22:or
2496::
1117:29
1111:.
977:^
956:^
944:^
906:.
902:.
683:9
672:8
661:7
650:6
639:5
628:4
617:3
606:2
595:1
554:6
551:5
548:4
540:5
537:4
534:3
526:4
523:3
520:2
512:3
509:2
496:2
444:9
433:9
430:8
422:9
419:8
416:7
408:8
405:7
402:6
394:7
391:6
388:5
319:,
266:;
262::
258:;
244:,
240::
236:;
230:,
226::
195:+
179:.
167:,
163:,
159:,
95:,
81:,
77::
73:;
59:,
55::
51:;
42:,
38::
34:;
30::
2452:)
2446:(
2440:)
2434:(
2428:)
2422:(
2416:)
2410:(
2284:/
1267:e
1260:t
1253:v
1212:.
1175:.
1156:.
1137:.
1099:.
1008:.
917:.
505:1
492:1
479:1
335:(
249::
64::
26:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.