Socialist Party of Chile

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Popular Action), the peasant worker MAPU, and the Christian Leftists. They aimed, in conjunction with the Christian Democracy, to end dictatorship through "non-disruptive methods". The other sector (majority from among the socialist militants in the interior of the country) formed the "popular rebellion" alliance – an agreement with the Communist Party, the Leftist Revolutionary Movement and the Radical Party of Anselmo Sule. The objectives were the same. After the First National Protest against the Pinochet regime, which occurred on 11 May 1983, the efforts of the different factions of the Socialist Party intensified.

49: 417: 1832: 1743: 611: 1417: 1175: 1043: 909: 550: 837:

1943 Salvador Allende displaced Marmaduque Grove as Secretary General and withdrew his party from the government of Ríos. Grove did not accept this situation, and was expelled from the PS and formed the Authentic Socialist Party. These conflicts caused the PS to drop violently to only 7% of the votes in the parliamentary elections of March 1945, diminishing significantly its parliamentary strength.

1002:

left; and the influence of the Cuban revolution and above all of the "guerrilla way of Ernesto Guevara" they were left to feel the heart of the Socialist Party. The discrepancies of the party were perceived clearly. In July from 1967 the senators Raúl Ampuero and Tomás Chadwick and the representatives Ramón Silva Ulloa, Eduardo Osorio Pardo and Oscar Naranjo Arias were expelled, and founded the

851: 1329:, decided to form the Democratic Alliance. This was a coalition of Christian Democrats, Silva Cimma radicals, and sectors from the republican and democratic right wing. They convened the Fourth National Protest Day (11 August 1983) and proposed, in September 1983, the formation of the Socialist Bloc, the first attempt at a unification of Chilean socialism under the slogan "Democracy Now!". 1352:

Partido Social, along with conciliators and opportunists, on realizing that the idea of overthrowing the dictatorship was not a viable strategy, began to take control of the party and distance themselves from the Communist Party. As a result, the socialist left wing realized that a "negotiated solution" to the conflict could not be found outside of the provisions of the 1980 Constitution.

970:

of the party directed by Raúl Ampuero and Eugenio González rejected it. The anticommunist group of Ibáñez was expelled from the PS and they constituted the Socialist Party of the Workers; nevertheless the Conservative of the electoral Roll assigned to the group of Ibáñez the name Socialist Party of Chile, forcing the group of Ampuero to adopt the name

1381:(Coalition of Parties for the 'No') was formed. 17 political parties and movements in Chile joined this coalition. Among them were the members of the Alianza Democrática (the Democratic Alliance), the Almeyda Partido Social, and the Christian Left. The political direction of the campaign fell on the Christian Democratic leader, 1374:(PPD) (Party for Democracy), an "instrumental" party serving as a tool to enable legally democratic forces to participate in the 1988 Plebiscite (Referendum) and in subsequent elections. Ricardo Lagos was appointed as the president. Some radicals, dissident communists, and even democratic liberals joined this party. 1564:

In the elections of 1992, Germán Correa was chosen as president of the PS, supported by the "renewal" group around Ricardo Núñez Muñoz and the "third way" faction within the Almeyda tendency. They prevailed against Camilo Escalona, Clodomiro Almeyda and Jaime Estevez, representing an alliance between

1351:

In September 1986, the politico-military method of "mass violent insurrectionist uprisings" was finally aborted after the failure of "Operation 20th century", as the assassination attempt on Pinochet by the FPMR was called. Some of the top leaders from among the revolutionary sectors of the "Almeyda"

1321:

In the 1980s socialist factions reemerged as active opponents to the Pinochet government. A sector, from among the so-called "renewed socialist", founded the Convergencia Socialista (the Socialist Convergence), which contributed to the Movimiento de Acción Popular Unitaria – MAPU (Unified Movement of

1293:

Other victims of repression were the former home Secretary, José Tohá González and the former Minister of National Defense, Orlando Letelier del Solar. Having reviewed the consequences of the defeat of the Unidad Popular, and observed the experiences of refugees of "true socialism" in Eastern Europe,

985:

Finally, on 1 March 1956, the two socialist parties (Socialist Party of Chile and Socialist Popular Party), the Party of the Workers (communist outlawed), Democratic Party of the People and the Democratic Party all signed the minutes of constitution of the Front of Popular Action (FRAP) with Salvador

1514:

Aylwin won easily in the presidential elections of 1989, gaining more than the 55% of the valid votes. "Renewal Socialism" was strengthened as 16 representatives of the PPD were elected, 13 of whom were members of the PS-Arrate. In the matter of senators, three of their members were chosen (Ricardo

1309:, Jaime Suaréz, Luis Meneses and Erich Schnake from the party, charging them with being "remnants of a past which is in the process of being overcome who testify to the survival of a nucleus which is irreducible and resistant to the superior qualitative development of a true revolutionary vanguard". 981:

After the parliamentary elections of 1953; where the Socialist Popular Party obtained 5 senators and 19 representatives, the popular socialists abandoned the government of Carlos Ibáñez del Campo and proclaimed the need to establish a Front of Workers, in conjunction with the Democratic Party of the

969:

The promulgation, in 1948, of the Law 8.987 "Defense of Democracy Law" that banned the communists, was again a factor of division among the socialists. Bernardo Ibáñez, Oscar Schnake, Juan Bautista Rosseti and other anticommunist socialists supported it with enthusiasm; while the board of directors

1312:

Altamirano, not accepting this, declared a re-organization of the party and called a Conference. The XXIV Conference took place in France in 1980 and Altamirano declared there that, "Only a very deep and rigorous renewal of definitions and proposals for action, language, style and methods of "doing

989:

After the parliamentary elections of March 1957 the "Congress of Unity" was carried to power, formed from the Popular Socialist Party directed by Rául Ampuero and the Socialist Party of Chile of Salvador, directed by Allende Gossens. These chose the secretary general of the unified Socialist Party;

965:

After the failure of the candidacy of Ibáñez (who obtained barely a 2.5% of the votes), the purges continued. In the XI Ordinary Congress the current "revolution" of Raúl Ampuero was imposed and he assigned to academic Eugenio González the making of the Program of the Socialist Party which defined

961:

There was complete confusion in the Socialist Party for the presidential election of 1946. The PS decided to put up its own candidate; its secretary general Bernardo Ibáñez. However, many militants supported the radical candidate Gabriel González Videla, while the Authentic Socialist Party of Grove

744:

The Party quickly obtained popular support. Its partisan structure exhibits some singularities, such as the creation of "brigades" that group their militants according to environment of activity; brigades that live together organically, and brigades of militant youths such as the Confederacy of the

739:

The socialist doctrine is of an international character and requires the support of all the workers of the world. The Socialist Party will support their revolutionary goals in economics and politics across Latin America in order to pursue a vision of a Confederacy of the Socialist Republics of the

1737:

It is beyond all doubt that President Allende maintained an unchanging and impeccable attitude (...) Nevertheless, the socialists have made it clear, and we repeat it now, that we did not do enough to defend the democratic regime. We aimed to carry through a program of change without the necessary

1400:

In November 1988 the Almeyda Partido Social, the Christian Left and the Communist Party, among other left wing organizations, formed an "instrumental" party called Partido Amplio de Izquierda Socialista (PAIS) (the Broad Left Socialist Party), with Luis Maira as the president and Ricardo Solari as

1392:

called for constitutional reform to remove the "authoritarian clauses" of the 1980 Constitution. This proposal by the democratic opposition was partly accepted by the authoritarian government via the 30 July 1989, Plebiscite, where 54 reforms to the existing Constitution were approved. Among these

1332:

In the meantime, the "Almeyda" Partido Social, in conjunction with the Communist Party, Aníbal Palm radicals and the Leftist Revolutionary Movement, founded the "Movimiento Democrático Popular" (MDP) (Popular Democratic Movement) on 6 September 1983, which caused the Fifth Day of National Protest.

1144:

In the municipal elections of April 1971, the leftist coalition achieved an absolute majority in the election of local councillors, which caused growing polarization due to the alliance of the Christian Democrats with the sectors of the right in the country. The withdrawal of the Party of Radical

1129:

On 24 October 1970 Salvador Allende Gossens was officially proclaimed President of the Republic of Chile. There was world expectation; he agreed to manage the coalition and to be a Marxist president with the explicit commitment to build socialism, while respecting the democratic and institutional

1117:

was proclaimed as the party's presidential candidate, with 13 votes in favor and 14 abstentions, among them that of its secretary general, Aniceto Rodriguez, of Carlos Altamirano Orrego, and of Clodomiro Almeyda Medina. Nevertheless, the candidacy of Allende galvanized the forces of the left, who

977:

The Socialist Popular Party proclamation, in its XIV Congress, carried out in Chillán in May 1952, as its presidential standard bearer to Carlos Ibáñez del Campo, despite the refusal of the senators Salvador Allende and Tomás Chadwick. Allende abandoned the party and united the Socialist Party of

1545:

The first challenges for the unified socialists were the exercise of power and the "double membership" status of the "renewal socialists" as members of both the PS and the PPD. Finally, the Socialist Party decided to have itself recorded under its own name and symbols in the electoral rolls, and

1529:

Between 22 and 25 November 1990 the "Salvador Allende Unity Congress" was held, with past leaders such as Raúl Ampuero and Aniceto Rodriguez and the Christian Left headed by its president Luis Maira and its two representatives (Sergio Aguiló and Jaime Naranjo) joining the party. In that Congress

1313:

politics" will make our revolutionary action effective (...) It does not force us to "relaunch" the Partido Social (Socialist Party) of Chile. Yes, it means we must "renew it", understand it as our most precious instrument of change, as an option for power, as an alternative to transformation."

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The overwhelming triumph of Eduardo Frei Montalva over the candidate of the FRAP Salvador Allende Gossens in the presidential elections of September 1964 caused demoralization among the followers of the "Chilean way to socialism". The National Democratic Party (PADENA) abandoned the coalition of

836:

The youth of the party assumed a very critical attitude toward these changes and mergers, which caused the expulsion of all the Central Committee of the FJS, among them Raúl Vásquez (its secretary general), Raúl Ampuero, Mario Palestro and Carlos Briones. In the IX Congress of the PS of the year

1336:

The signing of the National Accord in late August 1985, between the Democratic Alliance and sectors of the right wing aligned to the military regime, deepened divisions among the Chilean left wing. The most radical politico-military arm opposed the method of gradual transition towards democracy.

1645:

Leading up to the 1999 presidential elections, the PS, PPD and Radical Social-Democratic Party again supported Lagos as candidate. This time Lagos won the primary on 30 May, with 70.2% of votes. In the general election, he won 48.0% in the first round of voting and was elected with 51.3% in the

1525:

The fall of the wall of Berlin, on 9 November 1989, deeply affected the Chilean left, especially in its more orthodox sector. This accelerated the process of unification within the party, which was finalized on 27 December 1989. The Movimiento de Acción Popular Unitaria, led by Oscar Guillermo

1479:

In May 1989, the "renewed" PS held internal elections by secret ballot by its nationwide membership, for the first time in the history of Chilean socialism. The list composed of Jorge Arrate and Luis Alvarado won, against the competing lists of Erich Schnake and Akím Soto, and of Heraldo Muñoz

1366:

In April 1987, Ricardo Núñez, new leader of the "renewed" Partido Social, announced, at the 54th Anniversary of the party, "We are not going to remove Pinochet from the political scene using weapons. We shall defeat him with the ballot boxes (..) We are convinced that the town is going to stop

993:

On 31 July 1958, the Law of Permanent Defense of Democracy was derogated by the National Congress, therefore the ban of the Communist Party was repealed. In the presidential elections of 1958, the standard bearer of the Front of Popular Action (FRAP), the socialist Salvador Allende, lost the

1269:

The military coup d'état was devastating to the organization of the Chilean Socialist Party. Within a few weeks of the coup, four members of their Central Committee and seven regional secretaries of the Partido Social had been murdered. A further twelve members of the Central Committee were

1487:, and strongly defending the unity of the party, in contrast to other internal tendencies. After the elections the XXV Congress was convoked at Costa Azul, which took the momentous decision for Chilean socialism to abandon its traditional isolationism and join the Socialist International. 735:

During the process of total transformation of the system of government, a representative revolutionary government of the manual and intellectual labourers' class is necessary. The new socialist state only can be born of the initiative and the revolutionary action of the proletariat

1285:

Lack of experience working 'underground' during the ban led to the breakup of the Party's Secret Directorate. The secret services of the military state managed to infiltrate the organization and, one by one, arrested its principal leaders. The bodies of Exequiel Ponce Vicencio,

978:

Chile, which, as a group with the Communist Party (outlawed), raised the candidacy of Allende for the Front of the People. The triumph of Ibáñez permitted the popular socialists to have important departments such as that of Work (Clodomiro Almeyda) and Estate (Felipe Herrera).

768:

In 1934, the Socialists, along with the Radical-Socialist Party and the Democratic Party, formed the "Leftist Bloc". In the first parliamentary election (March 1937) they obtained 22 representatives (19 representatives and 3 senators), among them its Secretary general

1561:(Transportation), Ricardo Lagos and Jorge Arrate (Education) and Luis Alvarado (National Resources) entered the cabinets of President Aylwin, while in the House of Representatives, the socialists José Antonio Viera-Gallo and Jaime Estevéz exercised its presidency. 1546:

gave a two-year time limit to its members to opt for the PS or the PPD. A significant number of "renewal socialists" did not return to the PS; among them Erich Schnake, Sergio Bitar, Guido Girardi, Jorge Molina, Vicente Sotta, Víctor Barrueto and Octavio Jara.

688:

in 1932. The idea of founding a political party to unite the different movements identified with socialism took shape in the foundation of the Socialist Party of Chile, on 19 April 1933. At a conference in Santiago, at 150 Serrano, 14 delegates from the

998:. In spite of the loss, the unification of the socialist parties had a new leader, and Chile was one of the few countries of the world in which a Marxist had clear possibilities to win the presidency of the Republic through democratic elections. 1506:

in the party's internal elections, and a few weeks before the election he received the support of the radicals of Silva Cimma and even of the former Almeyda supporters (PS-Almeyda). Finally the PS-Arrate (or "renewal" PS) dropped its candidate

1540:

I salute with deep feeling the reunification of the Socialist Party of Chile. You all know how I have waited for this moment, certain that Allende's comrades would overcome their differences and rebuild the powerful democratic left that Chile

1803:

In the 2009 parliamentary elections, the PS led by Escalona suffered a serious defeat: it lost its dominance of the Senate, holding just 5 seats, and its deputies reduced in number form 15 to 11. Meanwhile, in new presidential elections, the

731:

The Capitalist exploitation based on the doctrine of private property regarding land, industry, resource, and transportation, necessarily must be replaced by an economically socialist state in which said private property be transformed into

1160:

In the parliamentary elections of March 1973, the Popular Unity ruler coalition managed to block a move by the opposing Democratic Confederation to impeach Allende. This initiative did not attain the required two-thirds majority.

1385:, and Ricardo Lagos from the PPD. They achieved successful results in the 5 October 1988, Plebiscite, where close to 56% of the valid votes cast rejected the idea that Pinochet would continue as the President of the Republic. 1738:

majorities in parliament and in society, we remained intransigent in the matter, and we did not give President Allende the support of his party that he needed to lead the government along the pathways that had been defined.

804:

The participation of the Socialist Party in the government of Aguirre Cerda reached an end on 15 December 1940, due to internal conflicts among the Popular Front coalition, in particular with the Communist Party. In the

1754:: the PS increased its deputies from 12 to 15, and its senators from 5 to 8, giving it the largest block it had ever had in the Senate. Moreover, Michelle Bachelet was elected as president of Chile. For its part, the 1781:, but her popularity figures recovered as Chileans formed a positive opinion of her leadership, and her final approval rating of 84% had never before been attained by any Chilean head of state on leaving their post. 1126:(which had split from the Christian Democrat Party), and Independent Popular Action, consisting of former supporters of Carlos Ibáñez. Popular Unity triumphed in the presidential election of September 1970. 1241:

The serious economic problems facing the government only deepened the country's political divisions. The Socialist Party, which had posted its highest electoral showing in history, was opposed, along with

1294:

and seeing the lack of a cohesive strategy to continue against Pinochet's regime, there was deep dissent within its exterior organization, whose central management was in the German Democratic Republic.

809:

the PS advanced outside of the Popular Front and obtained 17,9% of the votes, 17 representatives and 2 senators. The PS integrated into the new leftist coalition following Cerda's death, now named

684:

in the 1930s plunged the country's working and middle classes into a serious crisis that led them to sympathize with socialist ideas, which found expression in the establishment of the short-lived

833:

occupied once again the post of Promotion and the socialist Pedro Populate Vera and Eduardo Escudero Forrastal assumed the positions of Lands and Colonization and Social Assistance, respectively.

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with 51.3% of the vote, thus becoming the first president in thirty years to have Socialist support – even though Lagos himself was a PD member. Socialist ministers in his first cabinet were

1246:, to any dialogue with the right-wing opposition. Meanwhile, from the United States, a concerted plan was underway to prevent socialists from gaining power around the world, including 3015: 665:

at the beginning of the 20th century and, along with them, the various communist, anarchist, socialist, and mutualist ideals of the time were diffused by writers and leaders such as

2992: 1014: 714: 1777:", her government reformed pensions and the social security system, aiming to help thousands of Chileans to improve their quality of life. Her government had to confront the 1145:

Left from the government, with its 6 representatives and 5 senators, meant that the government of Allende was left with less than one third of both houses of the parliament.

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and elements of Nueva Izquierda had merged into Colectivo de Identidad Socialista. Nueva Izquierda and Tercerismo remained as relatively stable factions by 1998.

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Pinochet with the ballot boxes. We are going to build that army of seven million citizens to embrace different alternatives to the Chilean political landscape."

770: 1603:

In the parliamentary elections of December 1997, the PS did badly: its deputies decreased from 16 to 11, and its senators from 5 to 4. Its senatorial candidate

1511:

and added itself to the candidacy of Aylwin, who as president of the Christian Democratic Party was one of the main opponents of the Popular Unity government.

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The winning list of Jorge Arrate represented the tendency of the "socialist renewal", upholding a permanent alliance with the Christian Democrats within the

1761:

Bachelet took over as president on 11 March 2006. She was the first woman president in the country's history, and the fourth successive president from the

750: 4304: 3896: 698: 3287: 758: 1631: 826: 706: 1733:

In September 2003, marking 30 years since the coup against Allende, the Socialist Party issued a document accepting responsibility for the events:

1658: 673:

in Russia imparted new vigor to Chile's revolutionary movements, which in the 1920s were mostly identified with the global Communist movement; the

3238: 1262:

begun in 1924. President Salvador Allende refused to relinquish power to the Armed Forces, and ultimately committed suicide in his office at the

745:

Socialist Youth, and the Confederacy of Socialist Women. In the later 1930s they included the "Left Communist" faction, formed by a split of the

721:

formulated the new party's founding document and its short-term action plan, and elected Óscar Schnake as its first executive Secretary General.

872: 2969: 1236: 1228: 504: 288: 4284: 754: 3624:[Party Factions in the Chilean Socialist Party (1990-2006): Characteristics and Political Influence in Decision-Making Processes]. 3516: 1649:

Despite the party having been reunified in 1990 the Socialist Party had five internal factions; Nueva Izquierda, Generacional, Tercerismo,

4253: 3622:"El faccionalismo en el Partido Socialista de Chile (1990-2006): Características y efectos políticos en sus procesos de toma de decisión" 3180: 2229: 1515:

Núñez Muñoz, Jaime Gazmuri and Hernán Vodanovic), but there was regret over the rout of Ricardo Lagos in his candidacy of Santiago West.

512: 1592:

on 23 May. After Frei became president, the Socialists took up senior posts in his first cabinet: Interior (Germán Correa), Planining (

793:. In the government of Aguirre Cerda the socialists obtained the Ministries of Public Health, Forecast and Social Assistance, given to 4210: 2281: 2255: 1611: 1434: 1192: 1064: 926: 571: 520: 1518:

PS-Almeyda obtained seven representatives, two of them standing for the PAIS, and the other five elected as independents within the

773:, elected senator of Tarapacá-Antofagasta, placed by the PS in a noticeable place inside the political giants of the epoch. For the 3621: 3211: 3117: 3889: 1393:

reforms were the revocation of the controversial article 8, which served as the basis for the exclusion of the socialist leader,

1338: 17: 4289: 1009:

In the XXII Congress, which took place in Chillán in November 1967, the political became more radical, under the influence of

4314: 4128: 3933: 3584: 3074: 986:

Allende Gossens as the president of the coalition, which participated successfully in the municipal elections of April 1956.

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Jorge Arrate was chosen as president, Ricardo Núñez Muñoz as vice president and Manuel Almeyda Medina as secretary general.

3822: 3421: 1270:

imprisoned, while the remaining members took refuge in various foreign embassies. The Socialist Party's Secretary General,

822: 790: 4309: 4294: 4122: 4017: 3321: 2862: 2831: 2800: 2769: 2696: 2667: 2638: 2609: 2577: 2545: 2514: 2480: 2449: 2417: 1707: 806: 4086: 3969: 3905: 3882: 2369: 2359: 2333: 2307: 2291: 2214: 2189: 2145: 2120: 2095: 2070: 2045: 2020: 1995: 1711: 774: 448: 3789: 3448: 4279: 3832: 3799: 3766: 3732: 3698: 3664: 3594: 3560: 3550: 3526: 3492: 3458: 3380: 3346: 3101: 1456: 1214: 1113:

In 1969, skepticism about the "Chilean way to socialism" prevailed in the Central Committee of the Socialist Party.

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immediately banned socialist, Marxist and other leftist political parties. Members of the Socialist party and other

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in January 1971. He proclaimed that the party should become "the Chilean vanguard in the march toward socialism".

1470: 1123: 1003: 647: 1765:. Her initially high popularity dropped considerably as a result of the 2006 student mobilization known as the " 4161: 4116: 4092: 3963: 3945: 1793: 1438: 1196: 1068: 930: 817:, who was triumphantly elected. The Socialists participated in his cabinet, alongside Radicals, members of the 575: 354: 3482: 3150: 488: 4011: 3993: 3975: 3291: 2925: 2891: 2735: 2204: 2179: 1972: 1863: 528: 4299: 4199: 4171: 4068: 3927: 3913: 1715: 1359:

entered Chile secretly and presented himself before the court to rectify his situation. He was deported to

326: 268: 180: 1657:. By 1998 Arratismo and Nuñismo had merged into Megatendencia while Generacional, a brief tendency called 4080: 3999: 3957: 2239: 1894: 1371: 810: 685: 3866: 3586:

President and Congress in Postauthoritarian Chile: Institutional Constraints to Democratic Consolidation

3066:

Die Herausforderung: zum Weltmarktdiskurs der chilenischen Gewerkschaften jenseits ihrer Akteurfähigkeit

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the traditional supporters of Clodomiro Almeyda and one faction of Jorge Arrate's "renewal" tendency.

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Chile Investment, Trade Laws and Regulations Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws

3411:, Politique et société, vol.24, Éditeur : Société québécoise de science politique, 2005. p 132 2974: 1134: 1114: 1053: 1010: 818: 746: 674: 560: 1750:

The outcome of the 2005 parliamentary elections was favorable both for the Socialists and for the

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that states a Knowledge editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.

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pressed to have the ex-dictator returned to Chile, while a group of leading Socialists including

1585: 1503: 1427: 1345: 1185: 1057: 919: 564: 382: 292: 213: 162: 142: 4156: 4029: 2343: 1797: 666: 3756: 3722: 3654: 1726:

as a whole. The PS increased its representation by only one deputy and one senator, while the

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and Jaime Estévez, was added to the "renewed" Partido Social, now directed by Carlos Briones.

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candidate for the 1993 presidential elections, but he was defeated by the Christian Democrat

1119: 1104: 778: 643: 524: 508: 218: 91: 3406: 1133:

The position of the PS on joining the government of the UP became more radical when senator

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regained its electoral hegemony, with an absolute majority in both chambers of parliament.

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opened a debate on civil rights and social equality in Chile. These ideas took hold in the

646:

coalition) and the party split into several groups which would not reunite until after the

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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

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in October 1998 caused tensions within the PS. The Socialist foreign affairs ministers

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Within the Party, divisions widened, with dissident factions opposing the policy of

1499: 1290:(disappeared 1975), Ricardo Lagos Salinas and Víctor Zerega Ponce were never found. 789:, who narrowly defeated the right-wing candidate following an attempted coup by the 4205: 3633: 3186: 2150: 2125: 2100: 2075: 1927: 1884: 1679:, three times president of the Socialist Party: 1994–1998, 2000–2003, and 2006–2010 1589: 1279: 1251: 1247: 1138: 1026: 1018: 995: 794: 782: 681: 654: 631: 619: 492: 484: 469: 368: 188: 113: 1558: 1297:

In April 1979, the Tercer Pleno Exterior, the majority sector of the party, named

718: 105: 4248: 4054: 4005: 2184: 1785: 1778: 1774: 1722:. The 2001 parliamentary elections were a setback for the Socialists and for the 1719: 1676: 1604: 1533: 1495: 1382: 1301:

as the new Secretary General, Galo Gómez as the Assistant Secretary and expelled

728:

The Socialist Party embodies Marxism, enriched by scientific and social progress.

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Copper Workers, International Business, and Domestic Politics in Cold War Chile

2364: 1922:, the party has endorsed the candidates of other parties on several occasions. 1692: 1568: 1554: 1550: 1022: 658: 3313: 1773:

crisis, and various conflicts within the governing coalition. Described as a "

4273: 3874: 3254: 3239:"| Evaluación del carácter socialdemócrata del gobierno de Michelle Bachelet" 3191: 2234: 1890: 1577: 1508: 830: 801:, and the Ministers of Lands and Colonization, handed out to Rolando Merino. 798: 623: 503:

were subject to violent suppression, including torture and murder, under the

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Deepening Democracy?: The Modern Left and Social Movements in Chile and Peru

1742: 3288:"Internacional Socialista - Políticas Progresistas Para un Mundo Más Justo" 2980: 1789: 1770: 1650: 1597: 1474: 1306: 1287: 1275: 1498:

as its standard bearer for the presidential elections. Aylwin had beaten

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coalition including the Socialist Party, Communist Party, Radical Party,

618:

The Socialist Party of Chile was co-founded on 19 April 1933, by Colonel

477: 4230:

Notes:Numbers denote party membership of Political Coalitions, 1 is for

3422:"Chilean president Salvador Allende committed suicide, autopsy confirms" 1137:

took over as party leader, having been elected at the XXIII Congress in

1683:

Lagos was elected president in 1999, defeating the rightwing candidate

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list. Rolando Calderon Aránguiz was elected as senator in Magallanes.

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Reforming Pensions in Developing and Transition Countries: Chapter 10

1536:, the widow of Allende, sent a message to the Congress from Mexico: 1152:

1973 election poster for PS candidate Fidelma Allende. Slogan reads:

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Continent, the first step toward the World Socialist Confederation.

653:

Socialist thought in Chile goes back to the mid-19th century, when

523:. She was the first female president of Chile and was succeeded by 253: 3480: 3320:. Ley Chile – Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional. 13 October 1973. 614:

Chilean Socialist Party figures, 1940 (Marmaduke Grove in center)

306: 208: 3372:

Marxism and Democracy in Chile: From 1932 to the Fall of Allende

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People, the socialists of Chile and the outlawed communists.

150: 3552:

Chile: Political and Economic Conditions and U. S. Relations

531:, she was again elected president, leaving office in 2018. 3408:

La transformation de système des partis politiques chiliens

1325:

The XXIV ("renewed") Socialist Party Congress, directed by

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personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay

511:

won the Presidency as the Socialist Party candidate in the

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In December 1987 the "renewed" Partido Social founded the

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Declaración de Principios del Partido Socialista de Chile

3858: 3794:. International Business Publications. 2015. p. 32. 2993:

Chamber of Deputies of Chile Resolution of 22 August 1973

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vote sank below 50% for the first time in its existence.

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political party founded in 1933. Its historic leader was

319: 1480:(supported by Ricardo Lagos' faction within the party). 1164: 3447:

Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, ed. (1991).

3267: 1316: 3690:

Women Presidents of Latin America: Beyond Family Ties?

1154:

Against the Black Market – Forward with the Socialists

781:, withdrawing its presidential candidate, the colonel 3827:. Encyclopædia Britannica. March 2014. p. 405. 3484:

Chile: Recent Policy Lessons and Emerging Challenges

1344:

The MAPU-OC, whose main figures were Jaime Gazmuri,

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against Allende's government, putting an end to the

962:

stopped supporting the liberal Fernando Alessandri.

430: 3151:"El papel de la socialdemocracia en América Latina" 1553:(as the minister General Secretary of Government), 1250:for the right wing in Chile. On 11 September 1973, 1013:and the leader of the Ranquil Rural Confederation, 4234:, 2 is for the Democratic Socialism, 3 is for the 3481:Guillermo Perry; Danny M. Leipziger, eds. (1999). 3219:(in Spanish), Cieplan, p. 180, archived from 3040: 1607:obtained a mere 16% of the vote in Santiago West. 1526:Garretón, took this chance to join the united PS. 3652: 1278:on 1 January 1974, during the anniversary of the 4271: 3043:"Is Social Democracy Possible in Latin America?" 1866:with 62% of the votes. She was the candidate of 785:, and supporting the Radical Party's candidate, 3178: 1808:candidate Eduardo Frei lost to the rightwinger 1572:under Christian Democrat leadership (1990–2000) 1363:, condemned and deprived of his civic rights. 1341:(FPMR) (the Manuel Rodriguez Patriotic Front). 966:its north; the Democratic Republic of Workers. 813:, which supported the candidacy of the Radical 3904: 3653:Heenan, Patrick; Lamonttagne, Monique (2014). 3083: 1874:now including the Communist Party and others. 1862:Michelle Bachelet won the second round of the 1021:, declared itself in favour of revolutionary, 777:, the PS participated in the formation of the 3890: 3619: 3450:Inter-American Yearbook on Human Rights, 1988 1870:("New Majority"), a broadened version of the 1274:, managed to escape from Chile, appearing in 3615: 3613: 3453:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 392. 3243:Revista de Estudios Políticos y Estratégicos 3174: 3172: 3170: 1930:, the results of which are displayed below. 1746:Michelle Bachelet with the presidential sash 3314:"DL-77 13-OCT-1973 Ministerio del Interior" 3148: 3062: 2970:Human rights violations in Pinochet's Chile 1714:, the party won 10 out of 117 seats in the 1237:Human rights violations in Pinochet's Chile 1071:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 1032: 622:, who had already led several governments, 578:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 4305:Social democratic parties in South America 3897: 3883: 3720: 3620:Gamboa, Ricardo; Salcedo, Rodrigo (2009). 3521:. Stanford University Press. p. 288. 1229:Military dictatorship of Chile (1973–1990) 3761:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 123. 3637: 3610: 3190: 3167: 3142: 3056: 3016:"Total de afiliados a partidos políticos" 2989:, general secretary between 1971 and 1979 1933: 1642:'s proceedings for extradition to Spain. 1457:Learn how and when to remove this message 1215:Learn how and when to remove this message 1091:Learn how and when to remove this message 949:Learn how and when to remove this message 891:Learn how and when to remove this message 724:The Party's Statement of Principles was: 598:Learn how and when to remove this message 3686: 3582: 3487:. World Bank Publications. p. 396. 3205: 3203: 3201: 1741: 1671: 1588:, gaining only 36.6% of the vote in the 1147: 797:, the Minister of Promotion, trusted to 709:, whose main exponent was the architect 638:it was proscribed (along with the other 609: 3754: 3514: 3368: 3362: 3334: 3089: 1668:under Socialist governments (2000–2010) 1388:After the October 1988 Plebiscite, the 513:1999–2000 Chilean presidential election 14: 4272: 3236: 3209: 3123:. Cieplan. p. 230. Archived from 3115: 1638:travelled to London to support judge 1017:. The party now officially adhered to 3878: 3548: 3375:. Yale University Press. p. 81. 3324:from the original on 29 October 2013. 3268:Jean-Palgrave Macmillan, ed. (2003). 3198: 1939:Elections for the President of Chile 1877: 1718:and 5 out of 38 elected seats in the 1600:), and Public Works (Ricardo Lagos). 1165:Coup d'état and political suppression 840: 807:parliamentary elections of March 1941 634:, and other personalities. After the 521:2005–06 Chilean presidential election 4285:Centre-left parties in South America 3182:The Evolution of a Chilean Socialist 3093:Social Democracy and the Aristocracy 1825: 1812:, putting an end to twenty years of 1439:adding citations to reliable sources 1410: 1317:1980s reemergence under dictatorship 1197:adding citations to reliable sources 1168: 1069:adding citations to reliable sources 1036: 931:adding citations to reliable sources 902: 844: 791:National Socialist Movement of Chile 576:adding citations to reliable sources 543: 4123:Social Green Regionalist Federation 4018:Social Green Regionalist Federation 1913: 1708:2001 Chilean parliamentary election 761:and the first secretary of the PS, 24: 3414: 3069:. LIT Verlag Münster. p. 94. 1864:2013 Chilean presidential election 1712:Coalition of Parties for Democracy 1379:Concertación de Partidos por el No 1339:Frente Patriótico Manuel Rodríguez 994:presidential election narrowly to 25: 4326: 3852: 3179:Jack Ray Thomas (February 1967), 1800:quit the party in 2008 and 2009. 1494:appointed the Christian Democrat 3824:Britannica Book of the Year 2014 3589:. Penn State Press. p. 66. 3428:. Associated Press. 20 July 2011 3341:. Penn State Press. p. 72. 2965:Government Junta of Chile (1973) 1920:Concert of Parties for Democracy 1830: 1819: 1415: 1173: 1041: 907: 849: 713:; and 26 representatives of the 548: 415: 47: 3815: 3782: 3748: 3714: 3680: 3659:. Routledge. pp. 103–104. 3646: 3639:10.4067/S0718-090X2009000300001 3576: 3555:. DIANE Publishing. p. 4. 3542: 3508: 3474: 3440: 3396: 3328: 3306: 3280: 3261: 2730:Congress Suspended (1973–1989) 2604:Carlos Ibáñez del Campo (Ind.) 2572:Carlos Ibáñez del Campo (Ind.) 1924:Presidential elections in Chile 1612:detention of Pinochet in London 1471:Chilean transition to democracy 1426:needs additional citations for 1404: 1337:Their primary exponent was the 1184:needs additional citations for 1124:Popular Unitary Action Movement 918:needs additional citations for 648:return to civilian rule in 1990 3237:Chávez, Rodrigo Suazo (2014). 3230: 3109: 3034: 3008: 1788:. Prominent figures including 1397:, from political involvement. 753:and comprising the journalist 715:Revolutionary Socialist Action 13: 1: 4290:Left-wing nationalist parties 3001: 2794:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle (PDC) 2763:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle (PDC) 2540:Gabriel González Videla (PR) 1918:Due to its membership in the 1893:(with dual membership in the 1779:world economic crisis of 2008 1118:formed, in October 1969, the 539: 529:2013 Chilean general election 4315:1933 establishments in Chile 4172:Popular Green Alliance Party 4069:Independent Democratic Union 3928:Independent Democratic Union 3515:Roberts, Kenneth M. (1998). 2691:Eduardo Frei Montalva (PDC) 2662:Eduardo Frei Montalva (PDC) 2373: 2368: 2350: 2347: 2342: 2324: 2321: 2316: 2298: 2295: 2290: 2272: 2269: 2264: 2246: 2243: 2238: 2218: 2213: 2193: 2188: 2170:Results from 1989 represent 2159: 2154: 2134: 2129: 2109: 2104: 2084: 2079: 2059: 2054: 2034: 2029: 2009: 2004: 1984: 1981: 1716:Chamber of Deputies of Chile 7: 3859:Partido Socialista de Chile 3755:Buckman, Robert T. (2014). 3626:Revista de ciencia política 3583:Siavelis, Peter M. (2010). 3096:, Transaction, p. 44, 3041:Kenneth M. Roberts (2008). 3020:Servicio Electoral de Chile 2958: 686:Socialist Republic of Chile 474:Partido Socialista de Chile 40:Partido Socialista de Chile 10: 4331: 4310:Socialist parties in Chile 4295:Political parties in Chile 4087:Christian Democratic Party 3970:Christian Democratic Party 3906:Political parties in Chile 3656:The South America Handbook 2949:The Force of the Majority 1468: 1226: 1102: 775:1938 presidential election 534: 230:Latin American integration 4254:List of political parties 4244: 4227: 4185: 4149: 4053: 3912: 3693:. Routledge. p. 48. 3687:Jalalzai, Farida (2015). 3118:"Socialismo y Democracía" 2758: 2729: 2600: 2440: 2169: 1958: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1839:This section needs to be 1576:The left (PS-PPD) backed 1549:In power, the socialists 1372:Partido por la Democracia 1260:Presidential Republic Era 1015:Rolando Calderón Aránguiz 669:. The impact of the 1917 642:parties constituting the 439: 428: 423: 414: 409: 395: 381: 367: 353: 339: 325: 312: 298: 285:International affiliation 284: 259: 235: 179: 168: 156: 137: 119: 97: 87: 77: 65: 55: 46: 34: 4280:Socialist Party of Chile 4105:Communist Party of Chile 4075:Socialist Party of Chile 3952:Communist Party of Chile 3940:Socialist Party of Chile 3721:Katja Hujo, ed. (2014). 3549:Meyer, Peter J. (2010). 3335:Vergara, Angela (2010). 3210:Walker, Ignacio (1990), 3192:10.1215/00182168-47.1.22 3116:Walker, Ignacio (1990). 2952:Sebastián Piñera (Ind.) 2633:Jorge Alessandri (Ind.) 2474:Pedro Aguirre Cerda (PR) 1135:Carlos Altamirano Orrego 1115:Salvador Allende Gossens 1033:Popular Unity government 1011:Carlos Altamirano Orrego 747:Communist Party of Chile 675:Communist Party of Chile 466:Socialist Party of Chile 163:Socialist Youth of Chile 37:Socialist Party of Chile 27:Political party in Chile 3369:Faúndez, Julio (1988). 3270:Amer Review 200 -Op/075 3213:Socialismo y Democracía 2444:Arturo Alessandri (PL) 2287:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle 2210:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle 1978:Marmaduke Grove Vallejo 1586:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle 1504:Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle 1401:the secretary general. 1004:popular socialist union 972:Socialist Popular Party 701:, headed by the lawyer 695:Eduardo Rodriguez Mazer 691:Socialist Marxist Party 628:Carlos Alberto Martínez 487:, who was deposed in a 293:Socialist International 237:Political position 214:Revolutionary socialism 110:Carlos Alberto Martínez 18:Chilean Socialist Party 4093:Christian Social Party 3994:Radical Party of Chile 3976:Liberal Party of Chile 3964:Christian Social Party 3727:. Palgrave Macmillan. 3090:Kautsky, John (2002), 2919:Michelle Bachelet (PS) 2886:Sebastián Piñera (RN) 2856:Michelle Bachelet (PS) 2508:Juan Antonio Ríos (PR) 1934:Presidential elections 1798:Marco Enriquez-Ominami 1747: 1740: 1680: 1543: 1157: 871:by rewriting it in an 711:Arturo Bianchi Gundian 705:; 12 delegates of the 667:Luis Emilio Recabarren 615: 473: 355:Constitutional Council 125:; 91 years ago 4012:Green Ecologist Party 3274:Kogan Page Publishers 2983:, disappeared in 1975 2977:, disappeared in 1974 2724:Salvador Allende (PS) 1745: 1735: 1675: 1538: 1469:Further information: 1377:In February 1988 the 1227:Further information: 1151: 1105:Popular Unity (Chile) 1103:Further information: 771:Oscar Schnake Vergara 763:Ramón Sepúlveda Loyal 613: 509:Ricardo Lagos Escobar 505:Pinochet dictatorship 219:Left-wing nationalism 4200:Democratic Socialism 4186:Political coalitions 4177:Progressive Homeland 4137:Apruebo Dignidad (1) 3226:on 24 September 2015 3149:Luis Vitale (1982). 3130:on 24 September 2015 3063:Jörn Sommer (1997). 2941:19 / 155 (12%) 2907:17 / 120 (14%) 2847:15 / 120 (13%) 2751:15 / 120 (13%) 2712:28 / 150 (19%) 2683:15 / 150 (10%) 2654:15 / 147 (10%) 2504:Democratic Alliance 2465:17 / 147 (12%) 2433:19 / 146 (13%) 2386:Chamber of Deputies 1699:(Public Works), and 1624:Isabel Allende Bussi 1435:improve this article 1233:Chile under Pinochet 1193:improve this article 1065:improve this section 927:improve this article 703:Eugenio Matte Stolen 636:Chilean coup of 1973 572:improve this section 299:Regional affiliation 289:Progressive Alliance 269:Democratic Socialism 260:National affiliation 194:Democratic socialism 143:Barrio París-Londres 4300:Progressive parties 4099:Political Evolution 4081:Party for Democracy 4024:Amarillos por Chile 4000:Party of the People 3982:Political Evolution 3958:Party for Democracy 3914:Chamber of Deputies 3294:on 29 November 2014 3185:, Duke University, 2975:Víctor Olea Alegria 2878:11 / 120 (9%) 2825:Ricardo Lagos (PPD) 2816:10 / 120 (8%) 2785:11 / 120 (9%) 2625:12 / 147 (8%) 2387: 2001:Pedro Aguirre Cerda 1940: 1895:Party for Democracy 1689:José Miguel Insulza 1636:Juan Bustos Ramírez 1628:Juan Pablo Letelier 1620:Juan Gabriel Valdés 1616:José Miguel Insulza 1264:Palace of La Moneda 1109:Chile under Allende 811:Democratic Alliance 787:Pedro Aguirre Cerda 630:, future President 327:Chamber of Deputies 3758:Latin America 2014 2701:Carlos Altamirano 2672:Aniceto Rodríguez 2593:7 / 147 (5%) 2561:9 / 147 (6%) 2530:5 / 147 (3%) 2496:6 / 147 (4%) 2385: 2339:Alejandro Guillier 1938: 1878:Presidents elected 1767:Penguin Revolution 1748: 1681: 1490:In June 1989, the 1288:Carlos Lorca Tobar 1158: 990:Salomón Corbalán. 873:encyclopedic style 860:is written like a 841:After World War II 751:Manuel Noble Plaza 671:October Revolution 616: 482:President of Chile 224:Left-wing populism 123:19 April 1933 92:Daniel Manouchehri 82:Alfonso de Urresti 4267: 4266: 4259:Politics of Chile 4239: 3076:978-3-8258-3314-5 2987:Carlos Altamirano 2956: 2955: 2582:Salomón Corbalán 2519:Eugenio González 2383: 2382: 2313:Michelle Bachelet 2261:Michelle Bachelet 2026:Juan Antonio Ríos 1926:are held using a 1908:Michelle Bachelet 1902:Michelle Bachelet 1860: 1859: 1794:Alejandro Navarro 1710:, as part of the 1701:Michelle Bachelet 1467: 1466: 1459: 1395:Clodomiro Almeyda 1357:Clodomiro Almeyda 1303:Carlos Altamirano 1299:Clodomiro Almeyda 1272:Carlos Altamirano 1225: 1224: 1217: 1101: 1100: 1093: 959: 958: 951: 901: 900: 893: 815:Juan Antonio Ríos 699:New Public Action 608: 607: 600: 517:Michelle Bachelet 462: 461: 449:Political parties 444:Politics of Chile 397:Communal Councils 278:Constituent Unity 88:Chief of Deputies 78:Chief of Senators 67:Secretary-General 60:Paulina Vodanovic 16:(Redirected from 4322: 4236:Apruebo Dignidad 4229: 4206:Apruebo Dignidad 4117:Republican Party 4063:National Renewal 4039:Apruebo Dignidad 3946:Republican Party 3922:National Renewal 3899: 3892: 3885: 3876: 3875: 3871: 3863: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3841: 3819: 3813: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3786: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3752: 3746: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3718: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3684: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3650: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3617: 3608: 3607: 3605: 3603: 3580: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3546: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3535: 3512: 3506: 3505: 3503: 3501: 3478: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3467: 3444: 3438: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3418: 3412: 3405:Pierre Ostiguy, 3404: 3400: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3366: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3332: 3326: 3325: 3310: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3299: 3290:. Archived from 3284: 3278: 3277: 3265: 3259: 3258: 3234: 3228: 3227: 3225: 3218: 3207: 3196: 3195: 3194: 3176: 3165: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3155: 3146: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3129: 3122: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3087: 3081: 3080: 3060: 3054: 3053: 3051: 3049: 3038: 3032: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3012: 2942: 2930:Álvaro Elizalde 2908: 2896:Osvaldo Andrade 2879: 2867:Camilo Escalona 2848: 2817: 2805:Camilo Escalona 2786: 2774:Camilo Escalona 2752: 2713: 2684: 2655: 2626: 2594: 2562: 2531: 2497: 2485:Bernardo Ibáñez 2466: 2454:Marmaduke Grove 2434: 2388: 2384: 2151:Salvador Allende 2126:Salvador Allende 2101:Salvador Allende 2076:Salvador Allende 1941: 1937: 1928:two-round system 1914:Election results 1885:Salvador Allende 1855: 1852: 1846: 1834: 1833: 1826: 1810:Sebastián Piñera 1462: 1455: 1451: 1448: 1442: 1419: 1411: 1280:Cuban Revolution 1252:Augusto Pinochet 1220: 1213: 1209: 1206: 1200: 1177: 1169: 1096: 1089: 1085: 1082: 1076: 1045: 1037: 1027:anti-imperialist 1019:Marxism-Leninism 996:Jorge Alessandri 954: 947: 943: 940: 934: 911: 903: 896: 889: 885: 882: 876: 853: 852: 845: 825:and even of the 819:Democratic Party 795:Salvador Allende 783:Marmaduque Grove 765:, among others. 682:Great Depression 655:Francisco Bilbao 632:Salvador Allende 620:Marmaduque Grove 603: 596: 592: 589: 583: 552: 544: 527:in 2010. In the 525:Sebastián Piñera 493:Augusto Pinochet 485:Salvador Allende 435: 432: 419: 404: 390: 376: 362: 348: 334: 318: 189:Social democracy 172: 133: 131: 126: 114:Salvador Allende 68: 51: 32: 31: 21: 4330: 4329: 4325: 4324: 4323: 4321: 4320: 4319: 4270: 4269: 4268: 4263: 4249:Portal:Politics 4240: 4223: 4181: 4145: 4140:Out of pact (2) 4049: 4044:Out of pact (8) 4006:Humanist Action 3908: 3903: 3869: 3861: 3855: 3850: 3849: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3821: 3820: 3816: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3788: 3787: 3783: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3753: 3749: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3719: 3715: 3705: 3703: 3701: 3685: 3681: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3651: 3647: 3618: 3611: 3601: 3599: 3597: 3581: 3577: 3567: 3565: 3563: 3547: 3543: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3513: 3509: 3499: 3497: 3495: 3479: 3475: 3465: 3463: 3461: 3445: 3441: 3431: 3429: 3420: 3419: 3415: 3402: 3401: 3397: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3367: 3363: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3333: 3329: 3312: 3311: 3307: 3297: 3295: 3286: 3285: 3281: 3266: 3262: 3235: 3231: 3223: 3216: 3208: 3199: 3177: 3168: 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3854: 3853:External links 3851: 3848: 3847: 3833: 3814: 3800: 3781: 3767: 3747: 3733: 3713: 3699: 3679: 3665: 3645: 3628:(in Spanish). 3609: 3595: 3575: 3561: 3541: 3527: 3507: 3493: 3473: 3459: 3439: 3413: 3395: 3381: 3361: 3347: 3327: 3305: 3279: 3260: 3245:(in Spanish). 3229: 3197: 3166: 3141: 3108: 3102: 3082: 3075: 3055: 3033: 3006: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2996: 2995: 2990: 2984: 2978: 2972: 2967: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2953: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2922: 2921: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2888: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2868: 2865: 2859: 2858: 2853: 2850: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2837: 2836:Ricardo Núñez 2834: 2828: 2827: 2822: 2819: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2797: 2796: 2791: 2788: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2740:Germán Correa 2738: 2732: 2731: 2727: 2726: 2721: 2720:Popular Unity 2718: 2715: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2699: 2693: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2673: 2670: 2664: 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1633: 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1608: 1606: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1578:Ricardo Lagos 1571: 1566: 1562: 1560: 1559:Germán Correa 1556: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1521: 1516: 1512: 1510: 1509:Ricardo Lagos 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1488: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1472: 1461: 1458: 1450: 1440: 1436: 1430: 1429: 1424:This section 1422: 1418: 1413: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1398: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1375: 1373: 1368: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1353: 1349: 1347: 1342: 1340: 1334: 1330: 1328: 1327:Ricardo Ñúnez 1323: 1314: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1295: 1291: 1289: 1283: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1256:military coup 1253: 1249: 1245: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1219: 1216: 1208: 1198: 1194: 1188: 1187: 1182:This section 1180: 1176: 1171: 1170: 1162: 1155: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1131: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1120:Popular Unity 1116: 1110: 1106: 1095: 1092: 1084: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1050:This section 1048: 1044: 1039: 1038: 1030: 1028: 1024: 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Retrieved 3022:(in Spanish) 3019: 3010: 2997: 2981:Carlos Lorca 2918: 2855: 2824: 2793: 2762: 2723: 2507: 2473: 2317: 2265: 2172:Concertación 2171: 2155: 2130: 2105: 2080: 2055: 1917: 1872:Concertación 1871: 1867: 1861: 1848: 1840: 1820: 1814:Concertación 1813: 1806:Concertación 1805: 1802: 1790:Jorge Arrate 1783: 1771:Transantiago 1763:Concertación 1762: 1760: 1756:Concertación 1755: 1752:Concertación 1751: 1749: 1736: 1732: 1728:Concertación 1727: 1724:Concertación 1723: 1705: 1691:(Interior), 1682: 1666:Concertación 1665: 1648: 1644: 1609: 1602: 1598:Jorge Arrate 1582:Concertación 1581: 1575: 1570:Concertación 1569: 1563: 1548: 1544: 1539: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520:Concertación 1519: 1517: 1513: 1492:Concertación 1491: 1489: 1485:Concertación 1484: 1482: 1478: 1475:Concertacion 1453: 1444: 1433:Please help 1428:verification 1425: 1406:Concertación 1405: 1399: 1390:Concertación 1389: 1387: 1378: 1376: 1369: 1365: 1354: 1350: 1346:Jorge Molina 1343: 1335: 1331: 1324: 1320: 1311: 1307:Jorge Arrate 1296: 1292: 1284: 1268: 1240: 1211: 1202: 1191:Please help 1186:verification 1183: 1159: 1153: 1143: 1132: 1130:mechanisms. 1128: 1112: 1087: 1078: 1063:Please help 1051: 1008: 1000: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 968: 964: 960: 945: 936: 925:Please help 920:verification 917: 887: 878: 859: 835: 803: 767: 749:, headed by 743: 723: 679: 677:was formed. 652: 617: 594: 585: 570:Please help 558: 515:. Socialist 465: 463: 246:Before 1990: 245: 204:Before 1990: 203: 175:40,364 (3rd) 138:Headquarters 29: 4232:Chile Vamos 4217:Chile Digno 4211:Broad Front 4194:Chile Vamos 4129:Broad Front 3934:Broad Front 3403:(in French) 3318:leychile.cl 3134:11 November 1796:and deputy 1697:Carlos Cruz 1557:(Economy), 1361:Chile Chico 1248:CIA backing 821:and of the 755:Oscar Waiss 732:collective. 491:by General 489:coup d'état 478:centre-left 403:274 / 2,252 242:Centre-left 169:Membership 141:París 873, 4274:Categories 4238:(defunct). 3026:9 February 3002:References 2412:President 2409:Coalition 1947:Candidate 1792:, senator 1703:(Health). 1659:Almeydismo 1596:), Labor ( 1594:Luis Maira 939:March 2012 881:March 2012 540:Beginnings 410:Party flag 158:Youth wing 130:1933-04-19 4111:Democrats 3988:Democrats 3255:0719-3688 2391:Election 1956:Round II 1695:(Labor), 1651:Arratismo 1139:La Serena 1052:does not 1029:changes. 1006:(USOPO). 559:does not 454:Elections 250:Left-wing 56:President 3322:Archived 3298:16 April 2959:See also 2933:585,128 2899:690,620 2870:647,533 2839:663,561 2808:614,434 2777:640,397 2743:803,719 2704:678,796 2675:294,448 2646:241,593 2617:149,122 1953:Round I 1851:May 2023 1254:led the 1205:May 2012 1081:May 2012 588:May 2012 519:won the 501:leftists 389:22 / 345 375:23 / 302 333:13 / 155 254:far-left 181:Ideology 147:Santiago 98:Founders 3159:22 June 2902:11.13% 2873:10.02% 2842:10.05% 2811:10.00% 2780:11.05% 2746:11.93% 2707:18.70% 2678:12.76% 2649:10.58% 2620:11.13% 2588:10.67% 2585:38,783 2569:FRENAP 2553:41,679 2522:15,676 2488:32,314 2460:11.85% 2457:80,377 2428:11.17% 2425:46,050 2394:Leader 2174:totals 1959:Result 1906:2014 – 1900:2006 – 1889:2000 – 1883:1970 – 1841:updated 1769:", the 1706:In the 1655:Nuñismo 1590:primary 1580:as the 1073:removed 1058:sources 867:Please 827:Falange 736:masses. 693:led by 640:leftist 580:removed 565:sources 535:History 470:Spanish 431:pschile 424:Website 313:Colours 307:COPPPAL 209:Marxism 128: ( 120:Founded 4055:Senate 3831: 3798: 3765: 3731: 3697: 3663: 3593: 3559: 3525: 3491: 3457: 3379: 3345: 3253: 3100: 3073: 3048:15 May 2936:9.76% 2556:5.56% 2525:3.43% 2491:7.13% 2403:Seats 2397:Votes 1950:Party 1816:rule. 1720:Senate 1541:needs. 1276:Havana 1235:, and 383:Mayors 361:6 / 51 347:7 / 50 341:Senate 317: 275:(2021) 266:(2023) 171:(2023) 3632:(3). 3432:7 May 3224:(PDF) 3217:(PDF) 3154:(PDF) 3128:(PDF) 3121:(PDF) 2601:FRAP 2379:Lost 2374:11.6 2354:Lost 2351:45.4 2348:22.7 2325:62.2 2322:46.7 2302:Lost 2299:48.4 2296:29.6 2273:53.5 2270:46.0 2247:51.3 2244:48.0 2219:58.0 2194:55.2 2160:36.6 2140:Lost 2135:38.9 2115:Lost 2110:28.8 2090:Lost 2065:Lost 2035:56.0 2010:50.5 1990:Lost 1985:17.7 1944:Date 1634:and 151:Chile 4065:(11) 3954:(12) 3948:(12) 3942:(13) 3936:(20) 3930:(23) 3924:(23) 3842:2015 3829:ISBN 3809:2015 3796:ISBN 3776:2015 3763:ISBN 3742:2015 3729:ISBN 3708:2015 3695:ISBN 3674:2015 3661:ISBN 3604:2015 3591:ISBN 3570:2015 3557:ISBN 3536:2015 3523:ISBN 3502:2015 3489:ISBN 3468:2015 3455:ISBN 3434:2012 3390:2015 3377:ISBN 3356:2015 3343:ISBN 3300:2015 3251:ISSN 3161:2015 3136:2014 3098:ISBN 3071:ISBN 3050:2021 3028:2023 2926:2017 2892:2013 2863:2009 2832:2005 2801:2001 2770:1997 2756:N/A 2736:1993 2717:+13 2697:1973 2668:1969 2639:1965 2610:1961 2578:1957 2546:1953 2515:1949 2501:-11 2481:1945 2450:1941 2438:N/A 2418:1937 2406:+/- 2360:2021 2344:Ind. 2334:2017 2328:Won 2308:2013 2282:2009 2276:Won 2256:2005 2250:Won 2230:1999 2224:Won 2205:1993 2199:Won 2180:1989 2165:Won 2146:1970 2121:1964 2096:1958 2085:5.4 2071:1952 2060:2.5 2046:1946 2040:Won 2021:1942 2015:Won 1996:1938 1982:NAP 1973:1932 1653:and 1618:and 1610:The 1502:and 1473:and 1244:MAPU 1107:and 1056:any 1054:cite 1025:and 680:The 657:and 563:any 561:cite 464:The 4131:(1) 4125:(1) 4119:(1) 4113:(2) 4107:(2) 4101:(3) 4095:(3) 4089:(3) 4083:(6) 4077:(7) 4071:(9) 4041:(1) 4032:(1) 4026:(1) 4020:(1) 4014:(1) 4008:(2) 4002:(3) 3996:(3) 3990:(4) 3984:(4) 3978:(5) 3972:(5) 3966:(6) 3960:(9) 3634:doi 3187:doi 2946:+2 2912:+6 2883:-4 2852:+5 2821:-1 2790:-4 2659:+3 2630:+5 2598:-2 2566:+4 2535:-1 2470:-2 2370:PDC 2292:PDC 2240:PPD 2215:PDC 2190:PDC 1437:by 1195:by 1067:by 929:by 717:of 574:by 433:.cl 320:Red 252:to 4276:: 3630:29 3612:^ 3424:. 3316:. 3272:. 3241:. 3200:^ 3169:^ 3018:. 2688:0 2400:% 2318:PS 2266:PS 2156:PS 2131:PS 2106:PS 2081:PS 2056:PS 2031:PR 2006:PR 1967:% 1964:% 1630:, 1626:, 1305:, 1282:. 1231:, 974:. 829:. 650:. 626:, 472:: 149:, 145:, 4220:) 4209:( 3898:e 3891:t 3884:v 3844:. 3811:. 3778:. 3744:. 3710:. 3676:. 3642:. 3636:: 3606:. 3572:. 3538:. 3504:. 3470:. 3436:. 3392:. 3358:. 3302:. 3257:. 3247:2 3189:: 3163:. 3138:. 3079:. 3052:. 3030:. 1897:) 1853:) 1849:( 1843:. 1460:) 1454:( 1449:) 1445:( 1431:. 1218:) 1212:( 1207:) 1203:( 1189:. 1156:. 1094:) 1088:( 1083:) 1079:( 1075:. 1061:. 952:) 946:( 941:) 937:( 923:. 894:) 888:( 883:) 879:( 875:. 601:) 595:( 590:) 586:( 582:. 568:. 468:( 132:) 20:)

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