1810:, degrading, cruel treatment and has led to children's death. The problem is complicated by the nearly "unlimited power" of the Jugendamt officers, with no processes to review or resolve inappropriate or harmful treatment. By German law, Jugendamt (JA) officers are protected against prosecution. JA officers span of control is seen in cases that go to family court where experts testimony may be overturned by lesser educated or experienced JA officers; In more than 90% of the cases the JA officer's recommendation is accepted by family court. Officers have also disregarded family court decisions, such as when to return children to their parents, without repercussions. Germany has not recognized related child-welfare decisions made by the European Parliamentary Court that have sought to protect or resolve children and parents' rights violations.
1725:(1967). In this trial 15-year-old Gerald Gault of Arizona was taken into custody by local police after being accused of making an obscene telephone call. He was detained and committed to the Arizona State Industrial School until he reached the age of 21 for making an obscene phone call to an adult neighbor. In an 8–1 decision, the Court ruled that in hearings which could result in commitment to an institution, people under the age of 18 have the right to notice and counsel, to question witnesses, and to protection against self-incrimination. The Court found that the procedures used in Gault's hearing met none of these requirements.
666:
1519:(ICCPR) in 1966. The ICCPR is a multilateral international covenant that has been ratified or acceded to by nearly all nations on Earth. Nations which have become state-parties to the Covenant are required to honor and enforce the rights enunciated by the Covenant. The treaty came into effect on 23 March 1976. The rights codified by the ICCPR are universal, so they apply to everyone without exception and this includes children. Although children have all rights, some rights such as the right to marry and the right to vote come into effect only after the child reaches maturity.
1113:
51:
1610:
their national action plans. By means of these national action plans and through international efforts, particular priority should be placed on reducing infant and maternal mortality rates, reducing malnutrition and illiteracy rates and providing access to safe drinking water and basic education. Whenever so called for, national plans of action should be devised to combat devastating emergencies resulting from
573:
1767:
constitutionally based liberty interest in the protection of their established families, rights which are at least equal to, and we believe outweigh, the rights of others who would claim a 'possessory' interest in these children." Other issues raised in
American children's rights advocacy include children's rights to inheritance in
689:(1924), which enunciated the child's right to receive the requirements for normal development, the right of the hungry child to be fed, the right of the sick child to receive health care, the right of the backward child to be reclaimed, the right of orphans to shelter, and the right to protection from exploitation.
1337:
Parents do not have absolute power over their children. Parents are subject to criminal laws against abandonment, abuse, and neglect of children. International human rights law provides that manifestation of one's religion may be limited in the interests of public safety, for the protection of public
1618:
and the equally grave problem of children in extreme poverty. Further, para 48 urges all states, with the support of international cooperation, to address the acute problem of children under especially difficult circumstances. Exploitation and abuse of children should be actively combated, including
1681:
or children's commissioners whose official, governmental duty is to represent the interests of the public by investigating and addressing complaints reported by individual citizens regarding children's rights. Children's ombudspeople can also work for a corporation, a newspaper, an NGO, or even for
1609:
urges, at
Section II para 47, all nations to undertake measures to the maximum extent of their available resources, with the support of international cooperation, to achieve the goals in the World Summit Plan of Action. And calls on States to integrate the Convention on the Rights of the Child into
1430:
strengthened the literature surrounding the field, and today dozens of international organizations are working around the world to promote children's rights. In the UK the formation of a community of educationalists, teachers, youth justice workers, politicians and cultural contributors called the
1580:
The CRC is based on four core principles: the principle of non-discrimination; the best interests of the child; the right to life, survival and development; and considering the views of the child in decisions that affect them, according to their age and maturity. The CRC, along with international
1377:
While children undeniably benefit from the
Charter, most notably in its protection of their rights to life and to the security of their person, they are unable to assert these rights, and our society accordingly presumes that parents will exercise their freedom of choice in a manner that does not
717:(then an attorney) stated that children's rights were a "slogan in need of a definition". According to some researchers, the notion of children's rights is still not well defined, with at least one proposing that there is no singularly accepted definition or theory of the rights held by children.
584:
is a mass of human rights law, both treaty and 'soft law', both general and child-specific, which recognises the distinct status and particular requirements of children. , owing to their particular vulnerability and their significance as the future generation, are entitled to special treatment
1073:
Article 19 of the
Convention on the Rights of the Child enjoins parties to "take all appropriate legislative, administrative, social and educational measures to protect the child from all forms of physical or mental violence, injury or abuse, neglect or negligent treatment, maltreatment or
1766:
There are other concerns in the United States regarding children's rights. The
American Academy of Adoption Attorneys is concerned with children's rights to a safe, supportive and stable family structure. Their position on children's rights in adoption cases states that, "children have a
1659:
Special
Session on Children. It was set up to promote full implementation and compliance with the Convention on the Rights of the Child, and to ensure that child rights were given priority during the UN General Assembly Special Session on Children and its Preparatory process. The
1664:
was created "with the hope that it could be more objective, credible and efficient in denouncing human rights violations worldwide than the highly politicized
Commission on Human Rights." The NGO Group for the Convention on the Rights of the Child is a coalition of international
1453:
world, including the decisions and responsibilities of that world. In a dominantly adult society, childhood is idealized as a time of innocence, a time free of responsibility and conflict, and a time dominated by play. The majority of opposition stems from concerns related to
1248:
rights is that children's rights supporters generally advocate the establishment and enforcement of protection for children and youths, while youth rights (a far smaller movement) generally advocates the expansion of freedom for children and/or youths and of rights such as
945:
Economic, social and cultural rights, related to the conditions necessary to meet basic human needs such as food, shelter, education, health care, and gainful employment. Included are rights to education, adequate housing, food, water, the highest attainable standard of
1359:, that parents' rights diminish with the increasing age and competency of the child, but do not vanish completely until the child reaches majority. Parents' rights are connected to the parent's duties to the child. In the absence of duty, no parents' rights exists. The
1448:
The opposition to children's rights long predates any current trend in society, with recorded statements against the rights of children dating to the 13th century and earlier. Opponents to children's rights believe that young people need to be protected from the
1069:
children and the submission to or coercion of children into piercings, tattoos or plastic surgery". The
Assembly adopted a non-binding resolution in 2013 that calls on its 47 member-states to take numerous actions to promote the physical integrity of children.
1486:
is seen as a basis for all international legal standards for children's rights today. There are several conventions and laws that address children's rights around the world. A number of current and historical documents affect those rights, including the
1572:
it commit themselves to protecting and ensuring children's rights, and agree to hold themselves accountable for this commitment before the international community. The CRC is the most widely ratified human rights treaty with 196 ratifications; the
1431:
New Ideals in
Education Conferences (1914–37) stood for the value of 'liberating the child' and helped to define the 'good' primary school in England until the 80s. Their conferences inspired the UNESCO organisation, the New Education Fellowship.
1298:. There have been theories offered that provide parents with rights-based practices that resolve the tension between "commonsense parenting" and children's rights. The issue is particularly relevant in legal proceedings that affect the potential
1462:, the parent-child relationship. Financial constraints and the "undercurrent of traditional values in opposition to children's rights" are cited, as well. The concept of children's rights has received little attention in the United States.
731:
for children involved in the criminal justice system, appropriate representation, and effective rehabilitative services; care and protection for children in state care; ensuring education for all children regardless of their
1064:
identified several areas the
Committee was concerned about, including procedures such as "female genital mutilation, the circumcision of young boys for religious reasons, early childhood medical interventions in the case of
710:(1959), which enunciated ten principles for the protection of children's rights, including the universality of rights, the right to special protection, and the right to protection from discrimination, among other rights.
1644:
169:
3166:
Individual UPR Submission: Germany. February 2009. Submitted by BĂĽndnis RECHTE fĂĽr KINDER e.V. and supported by President of the INGO Conference of the Council of Europe, Annelise Oeschger. Retrieved December 27,
623:, and others, are vested with that authority, depending on the circumstances. Some believe that this state of affairs gives children insufficient control over their own lives and causes them to be vulnerable.
480:
as well as the basic needs for physical protection, food, universal state-paid education, health care, and criminal laws appropriate for the age and development of the child, equal protection of the child's
1564:, or CRC, is the first legally binding international instrument to incorporate the full range of human rights—civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights. Its implementation is monitored by the
532:, though what constitutes "abuse" is a matter of debate. Other definitions include the rights to care and nurturing. There are no definitions of other terms used to describe young people such as "
1278:
affect the lives of children in a unique way, and as such their role in children's rights has to be distinguished in a particular way. Particular issues in the child-parent relationship include
1847:
5168:
1440:(1915), a diary of a headteacher changing his school to one based on the liberation and happiness of the child, can be seen as a cultural product that celebrates the heroes of this movement.
5088:
788:, are dormant until they are of age, Secondly, they have special human rights that are necessary to protect them during their minority. General rights operative in childhood include the
528:
Interpretations of children's rights range from allowing children the capacity for autonomous action to the enforcement of children being physically, mentally and emotionally free from
3159:
1640:
1422:
2431:
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interprets article 19 as prohibiting corporal punishment, commenting on the "obligation of all States Party to move quickly to prohibit and eliminate all corporal punishment." The
1416:
is among the earliest English-language assertions of the rights of children. Throughout the 20th century, children's rights activists organized for homeless children's rights and
607:
by law, children do not have autonomy or the right to make decisions on their own for themselves in any known jurisdiction of the world. Instead their adult caregivers, including
4582:
2890:
2192:
591:
676:(1765-9) recognized three parental duties to the child: maintenance, protection, and education. In modern language, the child has a right to receive these from the parent.
3360:
4663:
911:, neglect, exploitation and discrimination. This includes the right to safe places for children to play; constructive child rearing behavior, and acknowledgment of the
4678:
4668:
3380:
1734:
1397:
720:
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In the majority of jurisdictions, for instance, children are not allowed to vote, to marry, to buy alcohol, to have sex, or to engage in paid employment. Within the
696:(1948) in Article 25(2) recognized the need of motherhood and childhood to "special protection and assistance" and the right of all children to "social protection".
2889:
Newman, Michael (2015) Children's Rights in our Schools – the movement to liberate the child, an introduction to the New Ideals in Education Conferences 1914-1937,
2237:"Transgressing the Border Between Protection and Empowerment for Domestic Violence Victims and Older Children: Empowerment as Protection in the Foster Care System,"
5113:
1538:
the right to be separated from adults when charged with a crime, the right to speedy adjudication, and the right to be accorded treatment appropriate to their age
1962:
848:
under the law and those placing a claim on society for protection from harms perpetrated on children because of their dependency. These have been labeled as the
5108:
5093:
4658:
1708:
965:", and including the right to live in safe and healthy environments and that groups of people have the right to cultural, political, and economic development.
3345:
1516:
1083:
243:
1093:
Newell (1993) argued that "...pressure for protection of children's physical integrity should be an integral part of pressure for all children's rights."
4788:
1412:
1023:
Scholarly study generally focuses children's rights by identifying individual rights. The following rights "allow children to grow up healthy and free":
1760:
1695:
5256:
5118:
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2815:
1806:: Youth office) that often unfairly allows for unchecked government control of the parent-child relationship, which have resulted in harm including
5103:
5003:
3557:
3231:
1715:
of that amendment is to apply to children, born within a marriage or not, but excludes children not yet born. This was reinforced by the landmark
5098:
1061:
5163:
2655:"Clinician Advocacy and Intersex Health: A History of Intersex Health Care and the Role of the Clinician Advocate Past, Present, and Future"
5048:
5038:
5033:
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4340:
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3013:
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The United States has signed but not ratified the CRC. As a result, children's rights have not been systematically implemented in the U.S.
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Article 24 codifies the right of the child to special protection due to his minority, the right to a name, and the right to a nationality.
1269:
3225:
630:
Structures such as government policy have been held by some commentators to mask the ways adults abuse and exploit children, resulting in
5068:
5053:
4988:
4978:
4808:
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1939:
2428:
1369:, that parents may not grant surrogate consent for non-therapeutic sterilization. The Supreme Court of Canada has ruled, in the case of
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1933:
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1899:
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A variety of enforcement organizations and mechanisms exist to ensure children's rights. They include the Child Rights Caucus for the
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258:
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5180:
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4748:
4743:
4728:
4713:
4703:
4698:
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1305:
A child's rights to a relationship with both their parents is increasingly recognized as an important factor for determining the
874:
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5123:
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5028:
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Pharaoh's daughter having pity on baby Moses in the floating basket. (The Hebrew babies had been ordered killed by her father.)
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17:
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child rights public awareness Campaign of British Columbia, Canada. Resources include links and publications related to the
1382:
Adler (2013) argues that parents are not empowered to grant surrogate consent for non-therapeutic circumcision of children.
1104:(1989), asserts that "every child should have the opportunity to grow and develop free from preventable illness or injury."
5018:
5008:
4873:
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in 1946, followed by a much expanded version adopted by the General Assembly in 1959. It later served as the basis for the
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1075:
841:
103:
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Brennan, S. and Noggle, R. (1997) "The Moral Status of Children: Children's Rights, Parent's Rights, and Family Justice,"
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3450:
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1824:
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468:(CRC) defines a child as "any human being below the age of eighteen years, unless under the law applicable to the child,
414:
199:
1984:, G.A. res. 44/25, annex, 44 U.N. GAOR Supp. (No. 49) at 167, U.N. Doc. A/44/49 (1989), entered into force Sept. 2 1990.
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originally formed in 1983 to facilitate the implementation of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.
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1742:
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1959:
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3355:
2653:
Indig, Gnendy; Serrano, Mariana; Dalke, Katharine B.; Ejiogu, Nwadiogo I.; Grimstad, Frances (September 13, 2021).
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has gone so far as to describe this legal machinery, as it applies to children, as "repressive state apparatuses".
440:
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65:
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standard of care for intersex children is to delay all surgery until the child is old enough to participate in
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1087:
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2384:
Calkins, C.F. (1972) "Reviewed Work: Children's Rights: Toward the Liberation of the Child by Paul Adams",
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1894:
1884:
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1135:
80:
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Consensus on defining children's rights has become clearer in the last fifty years. A 1973 publication by
5241:
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4314:
4304:
4220:
4091:
2812:
1352:
1306:
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784:. They have the same fundamental general human rights as adults, although some human rights, such as the
733:
490:
226:
221:
70:
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3783:
837:
154:
98:
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4162:
3778:
3645:
3286:
2625:
389:
2613:
1138:. Historically intersex children have been the subject of involuntary surgical assignment and later
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with particular attention to the rights of special protection and care afforded to minors. The 1989
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3695:
2984:
2141:
1857:
1707:
Children are generally afforded the basic rights embodied by the Constitution, as enshrined by the
1205:
981:
665:
2715:
Brownlie, J. and Anderson, S. (2006) "'Beyond Anti-Smacking': Rethinking parent–child relations,"
2574:"What's the history behind the intersex rights movement? | Intersex Society of North America"
2502:
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generally, and, in situations of danger, to priority in the receipt of assistance and protection.
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4638:
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4213:
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1837:
1318:
1299:
673:
309:
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Implementing Adolescent Reproductive Rights Through the Convention on the Rights of the Child"
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1235:
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1066:
969:
394:
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as the "3 Ps": Provision, Protection, and Participation. They may be elaborated as follows:
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4283:
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3712:
3279:
1455:
1265:
818:
724:
433:
369:
253:
164:
149:
144:
1180:, unless emergency surgery is needed. Intersex people are likewise more likely to develop
929:
for themselves. This includes children's involvement in libraries and community programs,
8:
4515:
4278:
4167:
4152:
3253:
3247:
3203:
2835:
1833:
1291:
1017:
922:
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650:
384:
364:
304:
238:
139:
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3259:
3144:
2359:
2208:
2128:
1060:
A report by the Committee on Social Affairs, Health, and Sustainable Development of the
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4309:
4268:
3660:
2973:
The Challenge of Children's Rights for Canada. Wilfrid Laurier University Press. p 158.
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2599:
2255:
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for crimes committed when below the age of eighteen. It ruled that such executions are
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1436:
1213:
1032:
993:
741:
635:
498:
404:
399:
329:
273:
231:
204:
1597:, is said to have significantly increased the profile of children's rights worldwide.
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is attained earlier." Children's rights includes their right to association with both
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3635:
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2686:
2674:
2633:
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1768:
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order, health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others.
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1217:
1042:
1037:
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680:
541:
409:
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359:
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211:
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is defined as the point where the law intersects with a child's life. That includes
4643:
3768:
3743:
3241:
3138:
3088:
2666:
2517:
2483:
2457:
2204:
2168:, G.A. res. 1386 (XIV), 14 U.N. GAOR Supp. (No. 16) at 19, U.N. Doc. A/4354 (1959).
2067:
2058:
Thorne, B (1987). "Re-Visioning Women and Social Change: Where Are the Children?".
1802:
violations. Of particular concern is the German (and Austrian) agency, Jugendamt (
1747:
1716:
1645:
Optional Protocol on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography
1628:
1611:
1417:
1351:, ruled that a parent's religion does not permit a child to be placed at risk. The
1322:
1209:
1192:
exist to support and advocate for intersex youth, and stop involuntary unnecessary
1181:
1177:
1167:
1150:, which was often concealed from patients; in the US, this system was known as the
1001:
862:
United Nations educational guides for children classify the rights outlined in the
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518:
354:
2952:
2268:
4192:
4142:
4071:
4046:
4016:
3926:
3833:
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2819:
2670:
2435:
2275:
2236:
2165:
1981:
1966:
1803:
1590:
1139:
1117:
1090:
or punishment" to extend to children, including corporal punishment of children.
1046:
1013:
955:
886:
749:
745:
714:
624:
595:
506:
502:
469:
426:
379:
349:
319:
314:
216:
2555:
Progress and Politics in the intersex rights movement, Feminist theory in action
2403:, Doc. 13297. Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, 6 September 2013.
2018:
Lansdown, G. "Children's welfare and children's rights," in Hendrick, H. (2005)
1619:
by addressing their root causes. Effective measures are required against female
4618:
4182:
4066:
4006:
3670:
3665:
3655:
3650:
3615:
2787:
European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms
2447:
UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (2006) "General Comment No. 8:" par. 3.
2071:
1792:
1788:
1615:
1557:
1500:
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in 1924 and reaffirmed in 1934. A slightly expanded version was adopted by the
1492:
1427:
1326:
1193:
1163:
1143:
989:
643:
577:
486:
344:
324:
268:
2985:"The U.S. and the international children's rights crusade: leader or laggard?"
2297:
2131:, adopted Sept. 26, 1924, League of Nations O.J. Spec. Supp. 21, at 43 (1924).
961:
Environmental, cultural and developmental rights, which are sometimes called "
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4187:
4157:
4137:
3996:
3971:
3894:
3808:
3798:
3793:
3707:
3600:
1574:
1535:
the right to freedom from cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
1450:
1407:
1365:
1314:
1295:
1279:
1159:
985:
973:
951:
926:
894:
836:
Children's rights are defined in numerous ways, including a wide spectrum of
631:
612:
339:
129:
2487:
1272:. Parents are given sufficient powers to fulfill their duties to the child.
4458:
4414:
4403:
4361:
4319:
4273:
4253:
4026:
4021:
4001:
3981:
3967:
3911:
3758:
3640:
3590:
2760:
Kaslow, FW (1990) Children who sue parents: A new form of family homicide?
2678:
2006:
1862:
1799:
1624:
1569:
1244:
1229:
997:
844:. Rights tend to be of two general types: those advocating for children as
777:
654:
639:
620:
545:
482:
477:
461:
288:
283:
248:
179:
174:
159:
89:
33:
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4127:
4101:
3991:
3976:
3957:
3916:
3884:
3879:
3717:
3595:
3535:
2822:
1 AC 112, 3 All ER 402, 3 WLR 830, 1 FLR 224, Crim LR 113, 2 BMLR 11.
1787:, Annelise Oeschger finds that children and their parents are subject to
1721:
1620:
1283:
972:
openly advocates four particular children's rights, including the end to
930:
908:
878:
851:
728:
604:
529:
2728:
Cutting, E. (1999) "Giving Parents a Voice: A Children's Rights Issue,"
1223:
4335:
4111:
4056:
4051:
4041:
4036:
3889:
3763:
3625:
3620:
3576:
3260:"United States: Thousands of Children Sentenced to Life without Parole"
2179:
The new handbook of children's rights: comparative policy and practice.
1848:
Inter-Agency Guiding Principles on Unaccompanied and Separated Children
1510:
890:
800:. Particular human rights of children include, among other rights, the
757:
533:
514:
3265:
3058:. "From Peace to Justice Series". London: Cambridge University Press.
5215:
4096:
3962:
3941:
3823:
3748:
3700:
3630:
3585:
1678:
898:
882:
765:
544:, but the children's rights movement is considered distinct from the
522:
1639:, and other forms of sexual abuse. This influenced the adoptions of
1357:
Gillick v West Norfolk and Wisbech Area Health Authority and another
649:
Researchers have identified children as needing to be recognized as
4648:
4263:
4147:
4086:
4076:
4011:
3848:
3828:
3753:
2914:
2736:
2418:, Resolution 1952., Adopted at Strasbourg, Tuesday, 1 October 2013.
1250:
1185:
845:
753:
561:
557:
553:
510:
3266:"What Future: Street Children in the Democratic Republic of Congo"
3180:
2776:
Fathers Are Capable Too: Parenting Association. Retrieved 2/24/08.
2592:"The Mental Health and Well-being of LGBTQ Youth who are Intersex"
1641:
Optional Protocol on the Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict
50:
5205:
5200:
4106:
4081:
3858:
2397:
Committee on Social Affairs, Health and Sustainable Development.
1807:
1341:
Courts have placed other limits on parental powers and acts. The
1310:
1112:
1009:
616:
4205:
3056:
International Criminal Accountability and the Rights of Children
2573:
1158:
heavily criticized. Intersex children often face high levels of
5185:
4372:
4239:
4236:
4031:
3818:
3803:
3566:
1796:
1275:
1147:
1005:
977:
947:
737:
608:
494:
473:
42:
3254:"Saudi Arabia: Follow U.N. Call to End Juvenile Death Penalty"
1170:
for having atypical bodies, or undergoing medical procedures.
592:
International Law Concerning Child Civilians in Armed Conflict
3936:
2999:
2939:
Lansdown, G. (1994). "Children's rights," in B. Mayall (ed.)
2326:. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. p. 10.
2092:
Lansdown, G. (1994). "Children's rights," in B. Mayall (ed.)
2031:
Lansdown, G. (1994). "Children's rights," in B. Mayall (ed.)
1600:
646:
towards whom society needs to reconsider the way it behaves.
548:
movement. The field of children's rights spans the fields of
537:
3208:
1317:
proceedings. Some governments have enacted laws creating a
660:
572:
5195:
3722:
2550:
2362:, Children's Rights Information Network. Retrieved 2/23/08.
1738:(1969) that students in school have Constitutional rights.
768:, or other characteristics, and; health care and advocacy.
653:
whose rights and responsibilities need to be recognized at
3124:
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District
1735:
Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District
810:
right to express his views in matters concerning the child
3301:
2860:
B. (R.) v. Children's Aid Society of Metropolitan Toronto
2773:
2624:
2438:. United Nations Treaty Collection. Retrieved 1 May 2012.
1829:
1371:
B. (R.) v. Children's Aid Society of Metropolitan Toronto
1134:
Intersex children are children born or develop, atypical
549:
3242:"Lessons in Terror: Attacks on Education in Afghanistan"
2813:
Gillick v West Norfolk and Wisbech Area Health Authority
2009:, Human Rights Education Association. Retrieved 2/23/08.
1545:
3193:
2652:
2321:
1955:
1953:
1677:
Many countries around the world have children's rights
1398:
Timeline of young people's rights in the United Kingdom
1256:
3198:
2500:
2371:
Freeman, M. (2000) "The Future of Children's Rights,"
2298:"International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights"
1709:
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
1692:
Timeline of young people's rights in the United States
1402:
Timeline of young people's rights in the United States
933:
activities, and involving children as decision-makers.
794:
to freedom from inhuman, cruel, or degrading treatment
3034:"Convention on the Rights of the Child | UNICEF"
2248:
Ahearn, D., Holzer, B. with Andrews, L. (2000, 2007)
2129:
Geneva Declaration of the Rights of the Child of 1924
2020:
Child Welfare And Social Policy: An Essential Reader.
1995:
Children's Right to Freedom, Care, and Enlightenment.
1224:
Difference between children's rights and youth rights
1204:
Other issues affecting children's rights include the
3248:"Burundi: Former Child Soldiers Languish in Custody"
2953:"Frequently Asked Questions about Children's Rights"
2346:(1997) "Children's rights in the Canadian context",
1950:
1522:
Some general rights applicable to children include:
1517:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
1511:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
1084:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
814:
right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion
2494:
1184:then the general population. Organizations such as
996:, an international advocacy organization, includes
5169:of the military dictatorship in Brazil (1964-1985)
2905:Paper presented at the 83rd Annual Meeting of the
2838:16(3) Richmond J. L. & Pub. Int 439-86 (2013).
2124:
2122:
1927:
1761:Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution
1696:International child abduction in the United States
5257:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
2412:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe.
2104:
2102:
1465:
1332:
1302:, and in cases where children sue their parents.
1238:, it is believed that the key difference between
642:. On this view, children are to be regarded as a
576:A boy working as a "clock boy" on the streets of
5269:
2324:Childism: Confronting Prejudice Against Children
3226:"Sri Lankan Army Warns Children can be Targets"
3081:
2962:, Amnesty International USA. Retrieved 2/24/08.
2941:Children's childhood: Observed and experienced.
2159:
2119:
2094:Children's childhood: Observed and experienced.
2033:Children's childhood: Observed and experienced.
1581:criminal accountability mechanisms such as the
1062:Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
2099:
988:for people under 21, and raising awareness of
4388:
4221:
4061:(American 'crib' and 'cradle', British 'cot')
3551:
3287:
2909:in Chicago, Illinois, Aug. 30-Sept. 3, 1975.
2903:Children's Rights: Countering the Opposition.
1577:is the only country not to have ratified it.
686:Geneva Declaration of the Rights of the Child
434:
2239:New England School of Law. Retrieved 4/3/08.
798:right to special protection during childhood
2231:
2229:
2044:Jenks, C. (1996) "Conceptual limitations,"
1969:, Amnesty International. Retrieved 2/23/08.
1868:
941:(CRIN) categorizes rights into two groups:
907:Children have the right to protection from
4395:
4381:
4228:
4214:
3565:
3558:
3544:
3294:
3280:
3076:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action
2406:
1607:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action
1601:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action
1120:for intersex children, from textbook 1963.
441:
427:
3199:International Bureau of Children's Rights
2789:as amended by Protocols No. 11 and No. 14
2762:Journal of Marital and Family Therapy. 16
2521:
2472:"The child's right to physical integrity"
1196:and shame surrounding intersex subjects.
661:Historic definitions of children's rights
2830:
2828:
2469:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2226:
1940:Category:Children's rights organizations
1785:INGO Conference of the Council of Europe
1111:
897:, a warm bed to sleep in, and access to
664:
571:
5089:in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
2630:Sexual health, human rights and the law
2618:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2261:
2142:"Universal Declaration of Human Rights"
1934:List of children's rights organizations
1900:Children's rights in the United Kingdom
1783:A report filed by the President of the
875:right to an adequate standard of living
14:
5270:
5181:List of human rights abuses by country
4669:during the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017)
4634:Cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment
2503:"Religious objections to medical care"
2415:Children's Right to Physical Integrity
2400:Children's Right to Physical Integrity
2391:
2190:
2166:Declaration of the Rights of the Child
2057:
1923:Index of youth rights–related articles
1905:Declaration of the Rights of the Child
1489:Declaration of the Rights of the Child
1478:Declaration of the Rights of the Child
1082:has also interpreted Article 7 of the
824:right to protection from economic and
707:Declaration of the Rights of the Child
5252:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
4376:
4209:
3539:
3275:
3213:Convention on the Rights of the Child
3000:Convention on the Rights of the Child
2873:"New Ideals in Education Conferences"
2825:
2632:. Geneva: World Health Organization.
2429:Convention on the Rights of the Child
2281:
2269:Convention on the Rights of the Child
2251:Children's Rights Law: A Career Guide
1982:Convention on the Rights of the Child
1977:
1975:
1700:Child labor laws in the United States
1562:Convention on the Rights of the Child
1552:Convention on the Rights of the Child
1546:Convention on the Rights of the Child
1505:Convention on the Rights of the Child
1484:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
1378:offend the rights of their children.
1102:Convention on the Rights of the Child
1080:United Nations Human Rights Committee
958:of minorities and indigenous peoples.
864:Convention on the Rights of the Child
694:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
466:Convention on the Rights of the Child
3676:Infant respiratory distress syndrome
2943:London: The Falmer Press. (p 33-34).
2704:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
2539:
1843:International Children's Peace Prize
1685:
1566:Committee on the Rights of the Child
1257:Parents' rights and responsibilities
1076:Committee on the Rights of the Child
842:economic, social and cultural rights
3186:Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3181:"Rights and Obligations of Parents"
2551:Alice D. Dreger; April M. Herndon.
2209:10.17763/haer.43.4.e14676283875773k
2110:Commentaries on the Laws of England
1917:Index of children's rights articles
1825:European Convention on Human Rights
1662:United Nations Human Rights Council
954:and rights at work, as well as the
24:
4679:during the Libyan civil war (2011)
4541:National human rights institutions
4536:List of human rights organisations
3014:"United Nations Treaty Collection"
3011:
2907:American Psychological Association
1972:
1743:Supreme Court of the United States
1730:Supreme Court of the United States
1343:Supreme Court of the United States
1154:, which organizations such as the
1107:
1096:The Committee on Bioethics of the
1055:
939:Child Rights International Network
25:
5289:
4235:
3173:
2971:Covell, K. and Howe, R.B. (2001)
2774:"What is equal shared parenting?"
2456:UN Human Rights Committee (1992)
1853:National Action Plan for Children
1759:, so they are a violation of the
1532:the right to freedom from torture
771:
567:
4664:at Guantánamo Bay detention camp
4402:
3361:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3194:Child Rights Information Network
2386:Peabody Journal of Education. 49
2322:Young-Bruehl, Elisabeth (2012).
49:
4789:in Chile under Augusto Pinochet
4495:Natural rights and legal rights
4485:Claim rights and liberty rights
3611:Breastfeeding and mental health
3219:
3150:
3130:
3116:
3102:
3069:
3044:
3026:
3005:
2993:
2977:
2965:
2946:
2933:
2920:
2895:
2883:
2865:
2853:
2841:
2806:
2794:
2779:
2767:
2754:
2750:Social Theory and Practice. 23.
2742:
2722:
2709:
2693:
2646:
2607:
2584:
2566:
2501:Committee on Bioethics (1997).
2463:
2450:
2441:
2421:
2378:
2365:
2353:
2340:
2315:
2242:
2184:
2171:
2134:
2096:London: The Falmer Press. p 34.
2035:London: The Falmer Press. p 33.
1928:Children's rights organizations
1672:
1657:United Nations General Assembly
1529:the right to security of person
1515:The United Nations adopted the
1199:
1152:optimum gender of rearing model
1116:The standard medical model was
980:, an end to the recruitment of
790:right to security of the person
701:United Nations General Assembly
76:Natural rights and legal rights
66:Claim rights and liberty rights
4659:against Palestinians by Israel
3381:Federated States of Micronesia
3236:Center for Reproductive Rights
3078:. Section II, para 46 & 47
2928:Handbook of Social Psychology.
2086:
2051:
2038:
2025:
2012:
2000:
1987:
1667:non-governmental organizations
1650:
1595:Special Court for Sierra Leone
1466:International human rights law
1333:Limitations of parental powers
1098:American Academy of Pediatrics
1088:inhuman or degrading treatment
782:international human rights law
13:
1:
3606:Breastfeeding and medications
2791:. Adopted at Rome, 4 XL 1950.
1944:
1880:Children's rights in Colombia
1778:
1472:International child abduction
1443:
1190:intersex civil society groups
1174:The World Health Organization
990:human rights in the classroom
525:, or other characteristics.
104:Economic, social and cultural
4500:Negative and positive rights
4168:Neonatal withdrawal syndrome
3789:Infant cognitive development
3686:Neonatal intensive care unit
3302:Children's rights by country
3157:League for Children's Rights
2671:10.3928/19382359-20210816-01
2258:. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
1757:cruel and unusual punishment
1583:International Criminal Court
1568:. National governments that
1423:The Child's Right to Respect
489:on the basis of the child's
400:Self-determination of people
81:Negative and positive rights
7:
5242:List of human rights awards
5114:in the United Arab Emirates
4490:Individual and group rights
4092:Supplemental nursing system
3002:, UNICEF. Retrieved 4/3/08.
1820:Children's rights education
1813:
1773:particular rights for youth
1385:
1353:Lords of Appeal in Ordinary
1307:best interests of the child
1140:hormone replacement therapy
1130:Intersex genital mutilation
921:Children have the right to
776:Children have two types of
71:Individual and group rights
10:
5294:
5164:of the Marcos dictatorship
3844:Prenatal development table
3784:Irritant diaper dermatitis
2988:Journal of Social History.
2373:Children & Society. 14
2360:"A-Z of Children's Rights"
2197:Harvard Educational Review
2072:10.1177/089124387001001005
2048:New York: Routledge. p 43.
1937:
1931:
1920:
1914:
1890:Children's rights in Japan
1875:Children's rights in Chile
1689:
1549:
1475:
1469:
1420:. The 1927 publication of
1395:
1392:Children's rights movement
1389:
1227:
1123:
937:In a similar fashion, the
923:participate in communities
31:
5224:
5109:in the State of Palestine
5094:in the Dominican Republic
4674:during the Gaddafi regime
4611:
4556:
4549:
4528:
4508:
4477:
4449:
4438:
4410:
4354:
4328:
4292:
4246:
4163:Prenatal cocaine exposure
4120:
3951:Infant care and equipment
3950:
3868:Socialization and Culture
3867:
3779:Infant visual development
3731:
3646:Infant and toddler safety
3574:
3307:
2626:World Health Organization
2458:"General Comment No. 20".
1910:
1895:Children's rights in Mali
1885:Children's rights in Iran
1745:has ruled in the case of
1495:in 1923, endorsed by the
1270:Parental responsibilities
1100:(AAP) (1997), citing the
1051:Ownership over one's body
636:educational opportunities
4173:Parental child abduction
3696:Oral rehydration therapy
3346:Central African Republic
2460:HRI/GEN/1/Rev.4.: p. 108
2193:"Children Under the Law"
2022:The Policy Press. p. 117
1869:Global children's rights
1858:Parental rights movement
1751:that persons may not be
1406:The 1796 publication of
1206:military use of children
1008:and abandoned children,
982:military use of children
58:Theoretical distinctions
32:Not to be confused with
27:Human rights of children
5232:History of human rights
4639:Enforced disappearances
4629:Crimes against humanity
4341:Parental responsibility
4178:Parental responsibility
3691:Newborn care and safety
2926:DeLamater, J.D. (2003)
2801:Prince v. Massachusetts
2488:10.1163/157181893X00368
1713:Equal Protection Clause
1434:A.S. Neill's 1915 book
1361:Supreme Court of Canada
1348:Prince v. Massachusetts
1047:right to make decisions
963:third generation rights
651:participants in society
5176:Incitement to genocide
4469:Universal jurisdiction
3922:Grandparent visitation
3204:Smile Foundation India
3127:, 393 U.S. 503 (1969).
3050:Arts, K, Popvoski, V,
2836:Is circumcision legal?
2803:, 321 U.S. 158 (1944).
1838:Ethics of circumcision
1380:
1363:ruled, in the case of
1355:ruled, in the case of
1319:rebuttable presumption
1300:emancipation of minors
1121:
974:juvenile incarceration
674:Sir William Blackstone
670:
601:
580:
458:the rights of children
297:Other groups of rights
5237:List of global issues
3681:Infant sleep training
3268:. Human Rights Watch.
3262:. Human Rights Watch.
3256:. Human Rights Watch.
3250:. Human Rights Watch.
3244:. Human Rights Watch.
3145:543 U. S. 551
2689:– via CrossRef.
2523:10.1542/peds.99.2.279
2235:Mangold, S.V. (2002)
1938:Further information:
1932:Further information:
1921:Further information:
1732:ruled in the case of
1690:Further information:
1470:Further information:
1375:
1236:youth rights movement
1126:Intersex human rights
1118:medical falsification
1115:
970:Amnesty International
927:programs and services
885:and services, and to
721:Children's rights law
668:
582:
575:
117:Rights by beneficiary
5119:in the United States
4894:in Jammu and Kashmir
4440:Fundamental concepts
4284:Right to family life
3839:Prenatal development
3739:Attachment parenting
3713:Shaken baby syndrome
3113:, 387 U.S. 1 (1967).
2536:reaffirmed May 2009.
2177:Franklin, B. (2001)
2060:Gender & Society
2007:"Children and youth"
1682:the general public.
1456:national sovereignty
1266:Right to family life
1086:prohibiting "cruel,
819:right to health care
725:juvenile delinquency
536:", "teenagers", or "
415:Water and sanitation
5104:in the Soviet Union
5004:in Papua New Guinea
4654:Human rights abuses
4612:Human rights abuses
4516:Corporal punishment
4279:Reproductive rights
4153:Infant ear piercing
3089:"Children's Rights"
2983:Mason, M.A. (2005)
2700:"Children's Rights"
2614:FACT SHEET Intersex
2278:, 29 November 2005.
1993:Bandman, B. (1999)
1960:"Children's Rights"
1834:Forced circumcision
1292:corporal punishment
1268:are connected with
1074:exploitation". The
1018:corporal punishment
913:evolving capacities
857:right to protection
826:sexual exploitation
692:The United Nations
485:, and freedom from
99:Civil and political
5099:in the Philippines
4624:Crime of apartheid
4346:Parental liability
4264:Matrimonial rights
3661:Infant food safety
3162:2021-10-03 at the
2958:2008-12-22 at the
2818:2005-05-03 at the
2706:Retrieved 2/23/08.
2600:The Trevor Project
2434:2014-02-11 at the
2303:. 16 December 1966
2274:2019-03-06 at the
2256:Harvard Law School
2191:Rodham, H (1973).
2147:. 10 December 1948
1965:2008-09-21 at the
1769:same-sex marriages
1633:child prostitution
1214:child prostitution
1122:
1033:Freedom of thought
994:Human Rights Watch
893:. These include a
873:Children have the
846:autonomous persons
831:right to education
742:sexual orientation
671:
581:
499:sexual orientation
5278:Children's rights
5265:
5264:
5247:Three generations
4607:
4606:
4524:
4523:
4370:
4369:
4259:Children's rights
4203:
4202:
4063:
3900:Children's rights
3814:Object permanence
3636:Failure to thrive
3533:
3532:
3064:978-90-6704-227-7
2901:Starr, RH (1975)
2476:Int'l J Child RTS
2470:Newell P (1993).
2333:978-0-300-17311-6
1686:United States law
1637:child pornography
1612:natural disasters
1526:the right to life
1497:League of Nations
1413:Rights of Infants
1345:, in the case of
1288:freedom of choice
1218:child pornography
1043:Freedom of choice
1038:Freedom from fear
1028:Freedom of speech
681:League of Nations
542:international law
454:Children's rights
451:
450:
109:Three generations
18:Children’s rights
16:(Redirected from
5285:
5019:in Punjab, India
4644:Forced migration
4554:
4553:
4447:
4446:
4442:and philosophies
4397:
4390:
4383:
4374:
4373:
4293:Rights movements
4230:
4223:
4216:
4207:
4206:
4059:
3744:Baby-led weaning
3560:
3553:
3546:
3537:
3536:
3296:
3289:
3282:
3273:
3272:
3190:
3168:
3154:
3148:
3142:
3139:Roper v. Simmons
3134:
3128:
3120:
3114:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3085:
3079:
3073:
3067:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3009:
3003:
2997:
2991:
2981:
2975:
2969:
2963:
2950:
2944:
2937:
2931:
2930:Springer. p 150.
2924:
2918:
2899:
2893:
2891:www.academia.edu
2887:
2881:
2880:
2869:
2863:
2857:
2851:
2848:E. (Mrs.) v. Eve
2845:
2839:
2834:Peter W. Adler.
2832:
2823:
2810:
2804:
2798:
2792:
2783:
2777:
2771:
2765:
2758:
2752:
2746:
2740:
2726:
2720:
2713:
2707:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2665:(9): e359–e365.
2659:Pediatric Annals
2650:
2644:
2643:
2622:
2616:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2596:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2570:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2548:
2537:
2535:
2525:
2507:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2467:
2461:
2454:
2448:
2445:
2439:
2425:
2419:
2410:
2404:
2395:
2389:
2382:
2376:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2350:(1–2). Springer.
2344:
2338:
2337:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2302:
2294:
2279:
2265:
2259:
2246:
2240:
2233:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2211:. Archived from
2188:
2182:
2181:Routledge. p 19.
2175:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2146:
2138:
2132:
2126:
2117:
2106:
2097:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2055:
2049:
2042:
2036:
2029:
2023:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1997:Routledge. p 67.
1991:
1985:
1979:
1970:
1957:
1748:Roper v. Simmons
1717:US Supreme Court
1629:sale of children
1591:Rwanda Tribunals
1418:public education
1323:shared parenting
1210:sale of children
1182:gender dysphoria
1178:informed consent
1002:juvenile justice
838:civil, political
599:
460:are a subset of
443:
436:
429:
390:Rest and leisure
53:
39:
38:
21:
5293:
5292:
5288:
5287:
5286:
5284:
5283:
5282:
5268:
5267:
5266:
5261:
5220:
5049:in South Africa
5039:in Sierra Leone
5034:in Saudi Arabia
4764:in Burkina Faso
4719:in Azad Kashmir
4603:
4545:
4520:
4504:
4473:
4443:
4441:
4434:
4425:Intersex people
4406:
4401:
4371:
4366:
4350:
4324:
4310:Mothers' rights
4288:
4269:Mothers' rights
4242:
4234:
4204:
4199:
4193:Paternity fraud
4143:Closed adoption
4116:
4072:Infant clothing
4047:Haberman Feeder
4017:Car seat safety
3946:
3927:Infant swimming
3905:UN Child rights
3863:
3774:Gestational age
3727:
3570:
3564:
3534:
3529:
3303:
3300:
3222:
3209:"everychild.ca"
3179:
3176:
3171:
3164:Wayback Machine
3155:
3151:
3136:
3135:
3131:
3121:
3117:
3107:
3103:
3093:
3091:
3087:
3086:
3082:
3074:
3070:
3049:
3045:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3018:
3016:
3010:
3006:
2998:
2994:
2982:
2978:
2970:
2966:
2960:Wayback Machine
2951:
2947:
2938:
2934:
2925:
2921:
2900:
2896:
2888:
2884:
2871:
2870:
2866:
2858:
2854:
2850:, 2 S.C.R. 388
2846:
2842:
2833:
2826:
2820:Wayback Machine
2811:
2807:
2799:
2795:
2784:
2780:
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2768:
2759:
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2747:
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2727:
2723:
2714:
2710:
2698:
2694:
2651:
2647:
2640:
2623:
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2612:
2608:
2594:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2559:
2549:
2540:
2505:
2499:
2495:
2468:
2464:
2455:
2451:
2446:
2442:
2436:Wayback Machine
2427:UN (2012). 11.
2426:
2422:
2411:
2407:
2396:
2392:
2383:
2379:
2370:
2366:
2358:
2354:
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2334:
2320:
2316:
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2300:
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2276:Wayback Machine
2266:
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2247:
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2189:
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2176:
2172:
2164:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2127:
2120:
2114:Chapter Sixteen
2107:
2100:
2091:
2087:
2056:
2052:
2043:
2039:
2030:
2026:
2017:
2013:
2005:
2001:
1992:
1988:
1980:
1973:
1967:Wayback Machine
1958:
1951:
1947:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1871:
1816:
1781:
1702:
1688:
1675:
1653:
1616:armed conflicts
1603:
1554:
1548:
1513:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1446:
1437:A Dominie's Log
1404:
1394:
1388:
1335:
1262:Parents' rights
1259:
1232:
1226:
1202:
1132:
1124:Main articles:
1110:
1108:Intersex rights
1058:
1056:Physical rights
1014:street children
956:cultural rights
806:right to a name
774:
750:national origin
746:gender identity
715:Hillary Clinton
705:United Nations
663:
625:Louis Althusser
600:
596:Clarendon Press
589:
570:
507:national origin
503:gender identity
447:
320:Civil liberties
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5291:
5281:
5280:
5263:
5262:
5260:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5228:
5226:
5222:
5221:
5219:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5166:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5069:in Switzerland
5066:
5061:
5056:
5054:in South Korea
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4989:in North Korea
4986:
4981:
4979:in New Zealand
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4924:in Kyrgyzstan‎
4921:
4916:
4911:
4906:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4809:in El Salvador
4806:
4801:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4741:
4736:
4734:in Balochistan
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4684:in Afghanistan
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4619:Atrocity crime
4615:
4613:
4609:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4557:
4551:
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4544:
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4538:
4532:
4530:
4526:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4518:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4481:
4479:
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4474:
4472:
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4456:
4450:
4444:
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4433:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4400:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4377:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4243:
4233:
4232:
4225:
4218:
4210:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4195:
4185:
4183:Parenting plan
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4069:
4067:Infant carrier
4064:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4007:Baby transport
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3965:
3960:
3954:
3952:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3908:
3907:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3735:
3733:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3671:Infant massage
3668:
3666:Infant formula
3663:
3658:
3656:Infant feeding
3653:
3651:Infant bathing
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3616:Bottle feeding
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3582:
3580:
3572:
3571:
3569:and their care
3563:
3562:
3555:
3548:
3540:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3526:United Kingdom
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3305:
3304:
3299:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3263:
3257:
3251:
3245:
3239:
3229:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3175:
3174:External links
3172:
3170:
3169:
3149:
3129:
3115:
3101:
3080:
3068:
3043:
3038:www.unicef.org
3025:
3004:
2992:
2976:
2964:
2945:
2932:
2919:
2894:
2882:
2864:
2852:
2840:
2824:
2805:
2793:
2778:
2766:
2764:(2) p 151–163.
2753:
2741:
2721:
2719:(4) p 479-498.
2708:
2692:
2645:
2638:
2617:
2606:
2583:
2565:
2538:
2516:(2): 279–281.
2493:
2462:
2449:
2440:
2420:
2405:
2390:
2377:
2364:
2352:
2348:Interchange. 8
2339:
2332:
2314:
2280:
2260:
2241:
2225:
2203:(4): 487–514.
2183:
2170:
2158:
2133:
2118:
2116:. (1765-1769).
2098:
2085:
2050:
2037:
2024:
2011:
1999:
1986:
1971:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1929:
1926:
1915:Main article:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1827:
1822:
1815:
1812:
1793:European Union
1789:United Nations
1780:
1777:
1687:
1684:
1674:
1671:
1652:
1649:
1602:
1599:
1558:United Nations
1550:Main article:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1512:
1509:
1501:United Nations
1493:Eglantyne Jebb
1476:Main article:
1467:
1464:
1460:states' rights
1445:
1442:
1428:Janusz Korczak
1390:Main article:
1387:
1384:
1334:
1331:
1327:best interests
1258:
1255:
1228:Main article:
1225:
1222:
1201:
1198:
1194:medicalization
1164:stigmatization
1109:
1106:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1040:
1035:
1030:
967:
966:
959:
935:
934:
919:Participation:
916:
902:
786:right to marry
773:
772:Classification
770:
662:
659:
644:minority group
613:social workers
587:
578:Merida, Mexico
569:
568:Justifications
566:
487:discrimination
478:human identity
449:
448:
446:
445:
438:
431:
423:
420:
419:
418:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
345:Free migration
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
299:
298:
294:
293:
292:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
235:
234:
229:
219:
214:
209:
208:
207:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
147:
142:
137:
132:
127:
119:
118:
114:
113:
112:
111:
106:
101:
93:
92:
86:
85:
84:
83:
78:
73:
68:
60:
59:
55:
54:
46:
45:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5290:
5279:
5276:
5275:
5273:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5223:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5139:in Uzbekistan
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5029:in the Russia
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4909:in Kazakhstan
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4739:in Bangladesh
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4724:in Azerbaijan
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4610:
4600:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4590:South America
4588:
4586:
4584:
4583:North America
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4548:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4529:Organizations
4527:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4507:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4437:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4405:
4398:
4393:
4391:
4386:
4384:
4379:
4378:
4375:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4357:
4353:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4327:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4291:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4238:
4231:
4226:
4224:
4219:
4217:
4212:
4211:
4208:
4194:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4158:Open adoption
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4138:Child neglect
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3972:Hidden camera
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
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3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3895:Child custody
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3866:
3860:
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3847:
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3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3809:Nursery rhyme
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3799:Kangaroo care
3797:
3795:
3794:Infant crying
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
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3750:
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3742:
3740:
3737:
3736:
3734:
3730:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3708:Preterm birth
3706:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
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3659:
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3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3601:Breastfeeding
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3561:
3556:
3554:
3549:
3547:
3542:
3541:
3538:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3297:
3292:
3290:
3285:
3283:
3278:
3277:
3274:
3267:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3178:
3177:
3165:
3161:
3158:
3153:
3146:
3141:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3125:
3119:
3112:
3111:
3105:
3090:
3084:
3077:
3072:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3047:
3039:
3035:
3029:
3015:
3008:
3001:
2996:
2989:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2949:
2942:
2936:
2929:
2923:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2892:
2886:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2861:
2856:
2849:
2844:
2837:
2831:
2829:
2821:
2817:
2814:
2809:
2802:
2797:
2790:
2788:
2782:
2775:
2770:
2763:
2757:
2751:
2745:
2738:
2734:
2731:
2730:Rightlines. 2
2725:
2718:
2717:Childhood. 13
2712:
2705:
2701:
2696:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2649:
2641:
2639:9789241564984
2635:
2631:
2627:
2621:
2615:
2610:
2602:
2601:
2593:
2587:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2558:
2556:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2533:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2466:
2459:
2453:
2444:
2437:
2433:
2430:
2424:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2402:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2381:
2375:(4) p 277-93.
2374:
2368:
2361:
2356:
2349:
2343:
2335:
2329:
2325:
2318:
2299:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2277:
2273:
2270:
2264:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2232:
2230:
2215:on 2019-08-19
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2194:
2187:
2180:
2174:
2167:
2162:
2143:
2137:
2130:
2125:
2123:
2115:
2111:
2108:Blackstone's
2105:
2103:
2095:
2089:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2066:(1): 85–109.
2065:
2061:
2054:
2047:
2041:
2034:
2028:
2021:
2015:
2008:
2003:
1996:
1990:
1983:
1978:
1976:
1968:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1954:
1949:
1941:
1935:
1924:
1918:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1683:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1598:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1576:
1575:United States
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1553:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1491:, drafted by
1490:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1441:
1439:
1438:
1432:
1429:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1409:
1408:Thomas Spence
1403:
1399:
1393:
1383:
1379:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1366:E (Mrs) v Eve
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1330:
1329:of children.
1328:
1324:
1320:
1316:
1315:child custody
1312:
1308:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1296:child custody
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1280:child neglect
1277:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1254:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1237:
1231:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1197:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1166:, as well as
1165:
1161:
1160:mental stress
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1136:sexual traits
1131:
1127:
1119:
1114:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1063:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
986:death penalty
984:, ending the
983:
979:
975:
971:
964:
960:
957:
953:
952:right to work
949:
944:
943:
942:
940:
932:
928:
924:
920:
917:
914:
910:
906:
903:
900:
896:
895:balanced diet
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
869:
868:
867:
865:
860:
858:
854:
853:
847:
843:
839:
834:
832:
828:
827:
821:
820:
815:
811:
807:
803:
802:right to life
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
769:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
735:
730:
726:
722:
718:
716:
711:
709:
708:
702:
697:
695:
690:
688:
687:
682:
677:
675:
667:
658:
656:
652:
647:
645:
641:
637:
633:
632:child poverty
628:
626:
622:
621:youth workers
618:
614:
610:
606:
597:
593:
590:Jenny Kuper,
586:
579:
574:
565:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
526:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
484:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
444:
439:
437:
432:
430:
425:
424:
422:
421:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
302:
301:
300:
296:
295:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
233:
230:
228:
225:
224:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
206:
203:
202:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
146:
143:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
122:
121:
120:
116:
115:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
96:
95:
94:
91:
88:
87:
82:
79:
77:
74:
72:
69:
67:
64:
63:
62:
61:
57:
56:
52:
48:
47:
44:
41:
40:
35:
30:
19:
5144:in Venezuela
5059:in Sri Lanka
4939:in Lithuania
4864:in Indonesia
4844:in Hong Kong
4839:in Guatemala
4709:in Australia
4699:in Argentina
4550:By continent
4478:Distinctions
4459:Positive law
4419:
4404:Human rights
4362:Human rights
4320:Grandparents
4274:Youth rights
4258:
4254:Fetal rights
4121:Other topics
4060:
4027:Cradle board
4022:Cloth diaper
3982:Baby shampoo
3968:Baby monitor
3958:Baby bouncer
3912:Circumcision
3899:
3759:Birth defect
3641:Immunization
3591:Birth weight
3486:Sierra Leone
3220:Bibliography
3184:
3152:
3147: (2005).
3137:
3132:
3122:
3118:
3109:
3104:
3092:. Retrieved
3083:
3071:
3055:
3051:
3046:
3037:
3028:
3017:. Retrieved
3007:
2995:
2987:
2979:
2972:
2967:
2948:
2940:
2935:
2927:
2922:
2902:
2897:
2885:
2876:
2867:
2855:
2843:
2808:
2796:
2785:
2781:
2769:
2761:
2756:
2749:
2744:
2729:
2724:
2716:
2711:
2703:
2695:
2662:
2658:
2648:
2629:
2620:
2609:
2598:
2586:
2577:
2568:
2554:
2513:
2509:
2496:
2479:
2475:
2465:
2452:
2443:
2423:
2413:
2408:
2399:
2393:
2388:(4). p. 327.
2385:
2380:
2372:
2367:
2355:
2347:
2342:
2323:
2317:
2305:. Retrieved
2263:
2249:
2244:
2217:. Retrieved
2213:the original
2200:
2196:
2186:
2178:
2173:
2161:
2149:. Retrieved
2136:
2112:, Book One,
2109:
2093:
2088:
2063:
2059:
2053:
2045:
2040:
2032:
2027:
2019:
2014:
2002:
1994:
1989:
1863:Red Hand Day
1800:human rights
1782:
1765:
1746:
1740:
1733:
1727:
1720:
1719:decision of
1706:
1703:
1679:ombudspeople
1676:
1673:National law
1654:
1631:and organs,
1625:child labour
1604:
1579:
1555:
1541:
1521:
1514:
1481:
1451:adultcentric
1447:
1435:
1433:
1421:
1411:
1405:
1381:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1356:
1346:
1340:
1336:
1304:
1274:
1260:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1230:Youth rights
1203:
1200:Other issues
1172:
1142:to a binary
1133:
1095:
1092:
1072:
1059:
1022:
998:child labour
968:
936:
918:
915:of children.
904:
870:
861:
856:
849:
835:
830:
823:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
778:human rights
775:
719:
712:
704:
703:adopted the
698:
691:
685:
683:adopted the
678:
672:
648:
640:child labour
629:
602:
583:
546:youth rights
527:
483:civil rights
462:human rights
457:
453:
452:
395:Self defense
385:Reproductive
134:
90:Human rights
34:Youth rights
29:
5191:Persecution
5159:in Zimbabwe
5084:in Thailand
4994:in Pakistan
4949:in Malaysia
4814:in Ethiopia
4774:in Cambodia
4754:in Botswana
4566:Middle East
4464:Sovereignty
4454:Natural law
4133:Babywearing
4128:Baby shower
4102:Swim diaper
3992:Baby walker
3977:Baby powder
3917:Foster care
3885:Child abuse
3880:Babysitting
3732:Development
3718:Soy formula
3596:Breast pump
3506:Switzerland
3496:South Sudan
3451:New Zealand
3110:In re Gault
3012:UN (2018).
2862:. 1 S.C.R.
2482:: 101–104.
1722:In re Gault
1651:Enforcement
1621:infanticide
1284:child abuse
1242:rights and
931:youth voice
905:Protection:
879:health care
855:and as the
852:empowerment
729:due process
534:adolescents
370:Development
310:Association
205:Transgender
5216:War crimes
5149:in Vietnam
5134:in Ukraine
5024:in Romania
4984:in Nigeria
4969:in Myanmar
4964:in Morocco
4954:in Manipur
4929:in Lebanon
4904:in Kashmir
4879:in Ireland
4834:in Germany
4769:in Burundi
4749:in Bolivia
4744:in Belarus
4729:in Bahrain
4714:in Austria
4704:in Armenia
4689:in Algeria
4336:Family law
4300:Children's
4112:Travel cot
4057:Infant bed
4052:High chair
4042:Baby wipes
4037:Diaper bag
4002:Baby swing
3890:Child care
3875:Attachment
3764:Childbirth
3626:Cradle cap
3577:Pediatrics
3411:Kazakhstan
3366:East Timor
3321:Azerbaijan
3094:18 October
3019:2018-02-14
2510:Pediatrics
2307:16 October
2219:2015-10-18
2151:16 October
2046:Childhood.
1945:References
1779:German law
1623:, harmful
1593:, and the
1587:Yugoslavia
1444:Opposition
1396:See also:
1325:is in the
1240:children's
891:recreation
871:Provision:
829:, and the
796:, and the
758:disability
634:, lack of
515:disability
360:Linguistic
335:Fair trial
217:Minorities
185:Indigenous
5129:in Uganda
5124:in Turkey
5079:in Taiwan
5014:in Poland
4999:in Panama
4959:in Mexico
4944:in Malawi
4919:in Kuwait
4884:in Israel
4819:in France
4779:in Canada
4759:in Brazil
4694:in Angola
4188:Paternity
4097:Swaddling
3963:Baby gate
3942:Wet nurse
3932:Milk bank
3824:Parenting
3749:Baby talk
3701:Pedialyte
3631:Esotropia
3586:Baby food
3421:Lithuania
3316:Argentina
2687:237572670
2080:145674085
1168:isolation
925:and have
899:schooling
883:education
850:right of
766:ethnicity
523:ethnicity
405:Sexuality
330:Education
254:Prisoners
145:Creditors
140:Consumers
5272:Category
5154:in Yemen
5074:in Syria
5064:in Sudan
5044:in Sindh
4974:in Nepal
4934:in Libya
4914:in Kenya
4899:in Japan
4889:in Italy
4859:in India
4854:in Haiti
4849:in Egypt
4829:in Ghana
4824:in Gabon
4804:in Egypt
4794:in China
4784:in Chile
4649:Genocide
4420:Children
4329:See also
4315:Parents'
4305:Fathers'
4247:Elements
4148:Cry room
4087:Stroller
4077:Pacifier
4012:Bassinet
3987:Baby toy
3849:Teething
3829:Peekaboo
3769:Crawling
3754:Babbling
3575:Health (
3501:Suriname
3471:Portugal
3466:Paraguay
3436:Mongolia
3426:Malaysia
3376:Ethiopia
3371:Eswatini
3356:Colombia
3160:Archived
2956:Archived
2915:ED121416
2877:Facebook
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2628:(2015).
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5009:in Peru
4874:in Iraq
4869:in Iran
4799:in Cuba
4595:Oceania
4509:Aspects
4355:Related
4107:Teether
4082:Playpen
3859:Weaning
3854:Walking
3567:Infants
3516:Tunisia
3491:Somalia
3476:Romania
3446:Namibia
3441:Myanmar
3416:Liberia
3386:Finland
3336:Bolivia
3326:Bahrain
3311:Algeria
3054:(2006)
2990:Summer.
2603:. 2021.
2532:9024462
1808:torture
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1276:Parents
1006:orphans
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594:(1997,
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4032:Diaper
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3804:Mother
3521:Tuvalu
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3341:Brazil
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3331:Benin
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