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1658:" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.
1548:
1976:
1597:) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.
1280:
71:), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.
1611:
In medieval Europe, royal charters were used to create cities (i.e., localities with recognised legal rights and privileges). The date that such a charter was granted is considered to be when a city was "founded", regardless of when the locality originally began to be settled.
402:
become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by
267:
but often with sections in the vernacular, describing the bounds of estates, which often correspond closely to modern parish boundaries. The earliest surviving charters were drawn up in the 670s; the oldest surviving charters granted land to the
1678:
In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.
1246:
1941:
Kemp,Roger L., "Model
Government Charters: A City, County, Regional, State, and Federal Handbook", McFarland and Co., Inc., Publisher, Jefferson, NC, and London, ENG (2007). (
1623:, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.
1551:
306:." Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.
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At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for
1419:
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used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies,
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A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.
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151:(US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter. A
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that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under
117:, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.
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of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or
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The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A
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Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a
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1956:", McFarland and Co., Inc., Jefferson, NC, and London, ENG. (2010). (
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Documents of
American Democracy: A Collection of Essential Works
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heads of currently or formerly sovereign royal families
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Knowledge:WikiProject Orders, decorations, and medals
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authorized under that organization's royal charter.
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is the accepted criterion for official distinctions
259:or record a privilege. They are usually written on
63:, stating that the granter formally recognizes the
1928:Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty
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1917:charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
1420:International Commission for Orders of Chivalry
1867:. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from
525:and their national/public/official authorities
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2016:
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366:, including (but not necessarily limited to)
1807:. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from
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212:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
155:(British English) is a member who holds an
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2009:
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1837:. Oxford University Press. Archived from
350:Swedish-language charter for the city of
232:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1528:* = Direct or indirect reference to
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210:adding citations to reliable sources
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1896:Privy Council of the United Kingdom
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1619:, France's constitution during the
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1935:
1630:) are generally now used instead.
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330:Title 36 of the United States Code
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2152:Restitution and unjust enrichment
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1771:Medieval Bulgarian royal charters
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419:and other orders, such as the
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1991:The dictionary definition of
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1716:Certificate of incorporation
1557:Knowledge:WikiProject Awards
466:Auxiliary science of history
112:
34:Grant of authority or rights
7:
1682:
1364:Fraternities and sororities
163:Different types of charters
10:
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2299:International criminal law
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41:An example of a charter (
3261:Organizational documents
2660:Basic structure doctrine
2510:Natural and legal rights
2391:Public international law
362:is the legal term for a
29:Charter (disambiguation)
2840:Principle of typicality
2314:International trade law
2030:
1706:Articles of association
1668:Articles of association
396:Municipal incorporation
324:is a law passed by the
84:
1781:United Nations Charter
1654:
1593:(sometimes called the
355:
326:United States Congress
100:, and ultimately from
95:
48:
2835:Principle of legality
2594:Delegated legislation
2294:Intellectual property
360:municipal corporation
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322:congressional charter
316:Congressional charter
310:Congressional charter
249:early medieval period
74:The word entered the
40:
3053:Barristers' chambers
2995:Legal representation
2933:Justice of the peace
2279:Financial regulation
1983:at Wikimedia Commons
1425:Magical organization
885:Intellectual freedom
693:Master of ceremonies
364:local governing body
300:proprietary colonies
206:improve this section
174:Anglo-Saxon charters
168:Anglo-Saxon charters
27:For other uses, see
3088:Election commission
2800:Expressive function
2329:Landlord–tenant law
2228:Consumer protection
1621:Bourbon Restoration
1490:Order of precedence
3241:Political charters
3046:Legal institutions
2913:Lawsuit/Litigation
2903:Dispute resolution
2708:Catholic canon law
2416:State of emergency
2379:Will and testament
2103:Law of obligations
2056:Constitutional law
2046:Administrative law
1871:on August 24, 2019
1841:on August 24, 2019
1811:on August 24, 2019
1648:Inspeximus charter
1640:University charter
1634:University charter
1595:terms of reference
1591:project definition
1583:project management
1403:Hereditary society
620:Royal family order
356:
49:
3266:Real property law
3228:
3227:
2888:Constitutionalism
2810:Law and economics
2648:Act of parliament
2386:Product liability
2339:Legal archaeology
2264:Environmental law
2258:Entertainment law
2098:International law
1979:Media related to
1962:978-0-7864-4210-2
1952:Kemp, Roger L., "
1947:978-0-7864-3154-0
1757:(Spanish version)
1731:Chartered company
1662:Corporate charter
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342:Municipal charter
336:Municipal charter
290:Chartered company
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16:(Redirected from
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3012:Question of fact
2893:Criminal justice
2223:Construction law
2218:Conflict of laws
2183:Agricultural law
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1831:"charter member"
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1674:Uprising charter
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1500:Devotional medal
1413:Gentlemen's club
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3115:Legal education
3103:Law enforcement
3083:Court of equity
3041:
3017:Question of law
2970:Practice of law
2950:Judicial review
2864:
2815:Legal formalism
2795:Comparative law
2790:Contract theory
2773:
2693:Legal pluralism
2664:
2653:Act of Congress
2577:Executive order
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2364:Nationality law
2289:Immigration law
2213:Competition law
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1936:Further reading
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1571:Project charter
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1530:fount of honour
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1510:Code of conduct
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411:Order charter
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222:February 2023
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191:This section
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30:
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3246:Contract law
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2955:Jurisdiction
2923:Legal remedy
2878:Adjudication
2778:Legal theory
2616:Ratification
2611:Promulgation
2582:Proclamation
2562:Codification
2495:Human rights
2483:Divine right
2473:Constitution
2458:
2441:Women in law
2359:Military law
2354:Marriage law
2349:Maritime law
2248:Election law
2188:Aviation law
2178:Abortion law
2130:Property law
2066:Criminal law
1993:
1923:
1912:
1900:. Retrieved
1894:
1885:
1873:. Retrieved
1869:the original
1864:
1855:
1843:. Retrieved
1839:the original
1834:
1825:
1813:. Retrieved
1809:the original
1804:
1795:
1752:
1735:
1721:Charter Roll
1677:
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1643:
1625:
1614:
1610:
1590:
1586:
1580:
1468:Service flag
1245:
1103:Medal ribbon
1074:
1049:
1035:Named after
928:Architecture
890:Human rights
786:
708:
658:Grand master
641:Post-nominal
490:Distinctions
489:
457:Phaleristics
414:
395:
359:
357:
321:
319:
293:
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204:Please help
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121:Other usages
110:
93:
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3127:Legislature
3058:Bureaucracy
2855:Rule of man
2850:Rule of law
2825:Libertarian
2688:Chinese law
2589:Legislation
2539:Regulations
2527:Law reports
2505:Natural law
2401:Reparations
2396:Refugee law
2319:Jurimetrics
2260:(Media law)
2198:Banking law
2193:Amnesty law
2171:Disciplines
2108:Private law
1861:"chartered"
1766:Magna Carta
1463:Vexillology
1453:Numismatics
1314:Passage fee
1290:Ceremonies
1072:Grand Cross
1047:For wearing
794:Grand Lodge
724:Hospitaller
706:Grand Cross
651:By function
504:By conferee
478:decorations
470:numismatics
245:Anglo-Saxon
69:sovereignty
65:prerogative
44:Magna Carta
3235:Categories
3120:Law school
3000:Prosecutor
2938:Magistrate
2725:Jewish law
2683:Common law
2604:Rulemaking
2599:Regulation
2549:Law making
2488:Divine law
2464:Legal code
2411:Sports law
2334:Law of war
2284:Health law
2269:Family law
2253:Energy law
2203:Bankruptcy
2140:Punishment
2135:Public law
1788:References
1776:Papal Bull
1697:Law portal
1655:Inspeximus
1391:Fellowship
1349:Fraternity
1331:Collar day
1292:and events
1136:Collar pin
958:Philosophy
948:Literature
782:Commandery
663:Chancellor
561:Commercial
274:lay people
80:Old French
3251:Feudalism
3098:Judiciary
3093:Executive
3068:The bench
3005:Solicitor
2980:Barrister
2860:Sociology
2845:Pseudolaw
2785:Anarchist
2742:Roman law
2730:Parsi law
2715:Hindu law
2703:Canon law
2678:Civil law
2631:Concordat
2522:Precedent
2431:Trust law
2406:Space law
2243:Drugs law
2113:Procedure
2051:Civil law
1902:24 August
1875:24 August
1845:24 August
1815:24 August
1801:"charter"
1737:Collegium
1381:Syndicate
1309:Feoffment
1231:Plaquette
1165:Epaulette
1131:Lapel pin
1126:Award pin
1098:Medal bar
910:Volunteer
788:Obedience
772:Bailiwick
738:Postulant
714:Commander
668:Treasurer
531:Dynasties
380:townships
354:from 1403
261:parchment
193:does not
78:from the
57:authority
3205:Category
3147:Tribunal
3132:Military
2975:Attorney
2945:Judgment
2805:Feminist
2720:Jain law
2517:Case law
2238:Cyberlaw
2145:Corporal
2123:Criminal
2093:Evidence
2083:Doctrine
2061:Contract
1981:Charters
1683:See also
1485:Nobility
1458:Heraldry
1448:Chivalry
1441:concepts
1439:Related
1340:Related
1321:Festival
1299:Accolade
1185:Campaign
1153:Heraldic
1029:insignia
1003:Scouting
905:Politics
857:Civilian
823:Military
814:by field
688:Chaplain
673:Assessor
392:boroughs
388:villages
372:counties
3219:Outline
3156:History
3063:The bar
3037:Verdict
2985:Counsel
2965:Justice
2820:History
2643:Statute
2459:Charter
2421:Tax law
2369:Probate
1994:charter
1236:Rosette
1190:Service
1158:Pilgrim
1141:Tie pin
1121:Rosette
1093:Necklet
981:Science
968:Theatre
943:History
920:Culture
872:Society
812:Others,
777:Chapter
767:Charter
719:Officer
678:Bailiff
582:By type
545:Private
253:Britain
214:removed
199:sources
113:khartes
53:charter
3137:Police
3108:Agency
2990:Lawyer
2735:Sharia
2626:Treaty
2621:Repeal
2567:Decree
2478:Custom
2374:Estate
2324:Labour
2088:Equity
1960:
1945:
1865:Lexico
1835:Lexico
1805:Lexico
1754:Fueros
1219:Trophy
1211:Prizes
1180:Button
1170:Ribbon
1067:Collar
1059:Formal
1037:people
1010:Beauty
998:Sports
963:Poetry
743:Squire
729:Knight
636:Styles
630:Titles
590:Orders
521:States
482:medals
480:, and
474:orders
472:about
390:, and
368:cities
352:Viborg
270:Church
106:χάρτης
96:charta
89:, via
85:charte
61:rights
3212:Index
3078:Court
3022:Trial
2928:Judge
2769:Yassa
2572:Edict
2118:Civil
2071:Crime
1376:Guild
1304:Vigil
1241:Money
1148:Badge
1114:Other
1088:Medal
1079:with
953:Music
880:Peace
799:Lodge
683:Prior
495:Lists
376:towns
265:Latin
263:, in
142:plane
102:Greek
91:Latin
2960:Jury
2908:Fiqh
2764:Xeer
2162:Tort
2078:Deed
1958:ISBN
1943:ISBN
1904:2019
1877:2019
1847:2019
1817:2019
1666:See
1615:The
1585:, a
1408:Club
1175:Ring
1081:sash
938:Film
862:List
828:List
748:Page
733:Dame
468:and
294:The
288:and
257:land
197:any
195:cite
138:boat
2032:Law
1589:or
1581:In
1326:Vow
1224:War
1027:By
933:Art
895:Law
251:in
208:by
140:or
134:bus
59:or
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2466:/
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1949:).
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