411:. In 2021, the book was published in Chinese translation. Hucker saw the censorate as a third branch of government, on equal footing with the civil and military bureaucracies, beholden to the traditional state Confucian orthodoxy moreso than to any other component of the state apparatus. He chaired the Committee for the Ming Biographical Dictionary Project until the publication in 1976 of its target work, the
497:. Reviewers universally praised the scope of the dictionary and the ambition of Hucker's project. Period specialists noted how helpful the book was at outlining the bureaucratic developments across history, but stated it contained inaccuracies regarding their own period of expertise. Experts on the
501:
and Qing dynasty were the most critical, since published works about the government structure and definitions with translations of the government offices of the time were already available and more complete. However, even the most critical reviewer, Hans
Bielenstein, who had published just such a
514:
At the time of his retirement from the
University of Michigan in 1983, Hucker was regarded as one of the foremost historians of imperial China. In his honor, the university established the Charles O. Hucker professorship of Buddhist Studies in the Department of Asian Languages and Cultures, with
477:. Since the duties of an office evolved more rapidly than their titles changed, this involved multiple definitions for many entries, which numbered over 8,000. Unofficial titles such as bespoke military commands or landless enfeoffments were not included.
363:
before joining the
University of Michigan in 1965 where he was the chair of the Department of Far Eastern Languages and Literatures. Throughout his teaching career, Hucker was an active member of many professional associations: he was a fellow of the
530:, at the age of 75. To pay tribute to his academic legacy, the University of Michigan Department of Asian Studies instituted a cash prize, the Charles and Myrl Hucker Undergraduate Essay Prize, to be awarded annually to a student in the department.
480:
The dictionary was composed by Hucker on his personal computer, without assistance from the publisher, an unusual and tedious process for the time. Several notable experts in the field wrote reviews of the book for scholarly journals, including
941:. By Charles O. Hucker. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1985. Viii, 676 Pp. Introduction, User's Guide, Index to Suggested English Renderings, Chinese Index, Pinyin to Wade-Giles Conversion Table. $ 49.50".
372:, and a frequent consultant to the U.S. Office of Education, foundations, and various colleges and universities. During the 1950s and 1960s, he became a leading promoter of academic programs in Asian Studies in the U.S.
462:
was published. Regarded as the most comprehensive guide to traditional
Chinese government in a Western language, it translated and described the roles of every official title encountered in the historical texts of
526:, where did volunteer work in schools and hospitals. Hucker also wrote plays and short stories, several of which have been published or produced. Hucker died on November 14, 1994, in
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in 1974, and in 1979 was among a small number of
American scholars of Chinese history who visited scholarly centers in China under the joint auspices of the U.S.
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339:, in which capacity he claimed to have compiled a classified three-volume history of aircraft and aircraft warning systems used in the war.
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319:, earning high honors despite working full-time in the university library. After marrying Myrl Henderson in 1943, Hucker served in the
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five years previous, stated that the dictionary would be an invaluable resource for researches for many years to come.
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1091:
Taylor, Romeyn (1998). "Some
Observations on the Life and Career of Charles Oscar Hucker 1919–1994: A Personal Note".
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444:, for which he wrote the chapter "Ming Government" for volume eight of the series, published after his death. His
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415:, a two-volume English language reference work, to which he also contributed twelve biographies.
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422:, a history of Imperial China intended for general readership. He was a contributor to
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1034:(years 1984–1987). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Board of Regents. p. 654.
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The
Cambridge History of China, Vol. 8: The Ming Dynasty, Part 2: 1368–1644
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244:
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581:. (1978). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Center for Chinese Studies.
1120:. University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts.
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China and a leading figure in the promotion of academic programs in
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1046:"Charles Hucker, retired U-M professor of Chinese, died at age 75"
274:(June 21, 1919 – November 18, 1994) was an American historian and
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China's
Imperial Past: An Introduction to Chinese History
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In 1985, after nearly a decade in development, Hucker's
327:, where he rose to the rank of major and was awarded the
1067:
899:. , 676 Pp. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1985".
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448:, published in 1975, was widely used as a college text.
399:
The subject of Hucker's Ph.D. dissertation had been the
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United States Army Air Forces personnel of World War II
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The Ming
Dynasty: Its Origins and Evolving Institutions
290:. He was regarded as one of the foremost historians of
901:
Bulletin of the School of
Oriental and African Studies
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647:
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540:
The Traditional Chinese State in Ming Times, 1368–1644
331:. His primary duties were as a historical officer for
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appointed as the first such named professor in 1986.
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1160:A Dictionary of Official Titles in Imperial China
989:A Dictionary of Official Titles in Imperial China
939:A Dictionary of Official Titles in Imperial China
897:A Dictionary of Official Titles in Imperial China
858:A Dictionary of Official Titles in Imperial China
816:A Dictionary of Official Titles in Imperial China
762:Hucker, Charles O. (1998). "Ming Government". In
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682:
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605:A Dictionary of Official Titles in Imperial China
522:In retirement, Hucker and his wife Myrl lived in
453:A Dictionary of Official Titles in Imperial China
1226:20th-century American dramatists and playwrights
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1078:(2). Duke University Press: 656–657. May 1995.
607:. (1985). Stanford: Stanford University Press.
594:. (1978). Stanford: Stanford University Press.
568:. (1975). Stanford: Stanford University Press.
555:. (1966). Stanford: Stanford University Press.
542:. (1961). Tucson: University of Arizona Press.
460:Dictionary of Official Titles in Imperial China
770:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 9–105.
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895:Baker, Hugh D. R. (1987). "Charles O. Hucker:
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375:Hucker was awarded an honorary doctorate of
1158:Harvard online version of Charles Hucker's
1068:"Obituary: Charles O. Hucker (1919-1994)".
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1052:. University of Michigan. 1 December 1994.
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467:, from legendary offices recorded in the
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1032:Proceedings of the Board of Regents
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1236:20th-century American male writers
993:Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies
553:The Censorial System of Ming China
409:The Censorial System of Ming China
389:Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
355:in 1950, and taught there, at the
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1241:American male non-fiction writers
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738:"Charles O. Hucker – contributor"
504:translation of Han dynasty titles
1231:20th-century American historians
1124:from the original on 2015-03-28.
1026:Richard L. Kennedy, ed. (1989).
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323:for the final two years of the
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592:China to 1850: A Short History
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441:The Cambridge History of China
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1206:University of Arizona faculty
1143:. Stanford University Press.
1114:"Memorial: Charles O. Hucker"
776:10.1017/CHOL9780521243339.003
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321:United States Army Air Forces
1201:University of Chicago alumni
943:The Journal of Asian Studies
766:; Frederick W. Mote (eds.).
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413:Dictionary of Ming Biography
385:National Academy of Sciences
315:, Hucker graduated from the
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298:during the 1950s and 1960s.
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1137:Hucker, Charles O. (1985).
860:. By Charles O. Hucker. ".
27:American historian of China
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1211:Oakland University faculty
1105:10.1179/014703798788754282
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987:(December 1986). "Review:
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818:. by Charles O. Hucker".
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1112:Lin, Shuen-fu (2011) .
991:by Charles O. Hucker".
742:Encyclopædia Britannica
431:Encyclopædia Britannica
395:Ming dynasty specialist
278:who was a professor of
210:Simplified Chinese
425:Encyclopedia Americana
366:Rockefeller Foundation
288:University of Michigan
164:University of Michigan
935:Bartlett, Beatrice S.
812:Pulleyblank, Edwin G.
715:, pp. 17–19, 30.
534:Selected bibliography
420:China's Imperial Past
418:Hucker also authored
357:University of Arizona
353:University of Chicago
154:University of Arizona
149:University of Chicago
114:University of Chicago
510:Retirement and death
272:Charles Oscar Hucker
1186:Historians of China
862:The China Quarterly
473:up through the mid-
317:University of Texas
109:University of Texas
95:Academic background
1028:"May 1986 Meeting"
764:Denis C. Twitchett
381:Oakland University
361:Oakland University
159:Oakland University
1150:978-0-8047-1193-7
985:Bielenstein, Hans
856:(1987). "Review:
814:(1987). "Review:
703:, pp. 19–22.
491:Edwin Pulleyblank
487:Beatrice Bartlett
333:V Fighter Command
329:Bronze Star Medal
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68:November 18, 1994
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142:Institutions
70:(1994-11-18)
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1176:1994 deaths
1118:LSA Minutes
868:: 144–145.
499:Han dynasty
1170:Categories
907:(2): 410.
747:17 October
689:Lin (1995)
619:References
377:humanities
276:Sinologist
128:Discipline
101:Alma mater
46:1919-06-21
971:164649617
937:(1986). "
921:162691850
882:154526546
624:Citations
401:censorate
351:from the
313:St. Louis
302:Biography
54:St. Louis
1140:中国古代官名辞典
1122:Archived
438:" – and
387:and the
311:Born in
132:Sinology
58:Missouri
1061:Sources
1013:2719144
963:2056614
840:2758156
403:of the
335:of the
286:at the
284:history
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436:Yongle
251:Hé Kǎi
83:Spouse
1009:JSTOR
967:S2CID
959:JSTOR
917:S2CID
878:S2CID
836:JSTOR
379:from
1145:ISBN
1097:1998
780:ISBN
749:2023
670:1995
609:ISBN
596:ISBN
583:ISBN
570:ISBN
557:ISBN
544:ISBN
282:and
65:Died
40:Born
1101:doi
1080:doi
1001:doi
951:doi
909:doi
870:doi
866:109
828:doi
772:doi
1172::
1116:.
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220:凯
217:贺
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