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for all of the inhabitants of the Pontus who traded in iron ore (see Pauly, s.v. Chalybes); in some cases we might suspect that the Moschi (in Pontus) and/or the
Chalybes were foreign designations for the Chaldians (Halitu, Xaghtik') who actually did live between the Tibareni in the west, the
218:". More than an identifiable people or tribe, "Chalybes" was a generic Greek term for "peoples of the Black Sea coast who trade in iron" or "a group of specialised metalworkers".
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ethnic group from present-day Turkey, are their descendants. However, the one surviving word from the
Chaldian language,
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Despite the ancient Greeks connecting the
Chalybes to Scythians, some modern historians argue the Chalybes were a
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Probleme der historischen
Geographie Anatoliens und Transkaukasiens im ersten Jahrtausend v. Chr.
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I. M. Diakonoff The Pre-history of the
Armenian People, Yerevan, 1968 (Delmar, New York, 1984)
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The main sources for the history of the
Chaldoi are accounts from classical authors, including
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claims the
Georgian ethnicity of the Chalybes is "indisputable". According to Sallia, the
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Paradeisopoulos, Iordanis K. (2013). "A Chronology Model for
Xenophon's Anabasis": 662.
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453:"The metal behind the myths: iron metallurgy in the south-eastern Black Sea region"
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Erb-Satullo, Nathaniel L.; Gilmour, Brian J.J.; Khakhutaishvili, Nana (2020).
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in the east and as far south as eastern
Anatolia. According to
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Apollonius
Rhodius. Tr. by R. Merkel, by Edward P. Coleridge.
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120:) were peoples mentioned by classical authors as living in
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Mosynoeci in the north, and the Matieni in the southeast."
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and Chaldians resolve a dispute over agricultural land.
189:, means "tempered iron, steel", a term that passed into
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mentioned the Armenochalybes, a tribe residing between
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573:. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin. p. 181.
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397:The Greek Colonisation of the Black Sea Area
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258:(homonymous but unrelated to the Semitic
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199:, "steel". Sayce derived the Greek name
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393:"Greek ideas of the north and the east"
23:Chalybes in a map of the voyage of the
16:Race of iron-workers in Greek mythology
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507:The Pre-history of the Armenian People
434:. "The Greeks evidently used the name
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638:Tribes in Greco-Roman historiography
505:Diakonov, Igor Mikhailovich (1984).
399:. Franz Steiner Verlag. p. 74.
395:. In Tsetskhladze, Gocha R. (ed.).
391:Maya Vassaleva (31 December 1998).
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587:University of Chicago Press. 2001.
14:
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286:section of the Roman province of
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567:Salia, Kalistrat (1983).
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163:The Chaldoi, Chalybes,
555:. Book 6. Chapter 10.
533:Cite journal requires
274:c. 14) as settled in
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493:. Book 3. Chapter 2.
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331:), points toward an
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154:Apollonius of Rhodes
643:Anabasis (Xenophon)
608:David Marshall Lang
553:The Natural History
284:Pontus Cappadocicus
134:Classical Antiquity
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254:times, the
216:Halys River
214:, "land of
166:Mossynoikoi
142:Halys River
622:Categories
491:Cyropaedia
489:Xenophon.
351:References
321:Kartvelian
280:Cappadocia
243:helps the
236:Cyropaedia
146:Pharnakeia
126:Cappadocia
477:216245696
457:Antiquity
345:Halizones
329:Black Sea
298:Trebizond
282:, or the
260:Chaldeans
245:Armenians
177:ironsmith
158:Scythians
111:romanized
25:Argonauts
437:Chalybes
339:See also
309:Georgian
268:Plutarch
264:Chalybes
256:Chaldaei
231:Xenophon
211:Khaly-wa
172:Tibareni
130:Anatolia
102:Armenian
89:ხალიბები
84:Georgian
37:Chalybes
551:Pliny.
325:Kakamar
302:Armenia
272:Lucull.
207:Hittite
202:Chalybe
196:chalybs
150:Trabzon
138:Chaldia
132:during
117:Xałtik'
113::
94:Chaldoi
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403:
379:Strabo
288:Pontus
276:Pontus
262:) and
229:, and
227:Strabo
169:, and
122:Pontus
106:Խաղտիք
98:Χάλδοι
92:) and
86::
31:, 1624
473:S2CID
252:Roman
223:Homer
205:from
191:Latin
182:Χάλυψ
539:help
428:ISBN
414:2020
401:ISBN
319:, a
317:Zans
300:and
278:and
148:and
124:and
35:The
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