548:
567:
2018:
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1541:(an animal 20% larger than modern bison) in the foothills and valleys of the mountains. Like the modern tribes that followed them, Paleo-Indians probably migrated to the plains in fall and winter for bison and to the mountains in spring and summer for fish, deer, elk, roots, and berries. In Colorado, along with the crest of the Continental Divide, rock walls that Native Americans built for driving game date back 5,400–5,800 years. A growing body of scientific evidence indicates that indigenous people had significant effects on mammal populations by hunting and on vegetation patterns through deliberate burning.
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1006:
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209:
680:
93:
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1241:
1557:, the oldest continuous seat of government in the United States, at the foot of the Rockies in present-day New Mexico. The introduction of the horse, metal tools, rifles, new diseases, and different cultures profoundly changed the Native American cultures. Native American populations were extirpated from most of their historical ranges by disease, warfare, habitat loss (eradication of the bison), and continued assaults on their culture.
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1897:
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1597:(1804–1806) was the first scientific reconnaissance of the Rocky Mountains. Specimens were collected for contemporary botanists, zoologists, and geologists. The expedition was said to have paved the way to (and through) the Rocky Mountains for European-Americans from the East, although Lewis and Clark met at least 11 European-American mountain men during their travels.
1586:(1764 – March 11, 1820) became the first European to cross the Rocky Mountains in 1793. He found the upper reaches of the Fraser River and reached the Pacific coast of what is now Canada on July 20 of that year, completing the first recorded transcontinental crossing of North America north of Mexico. He arrived at
1078:. This low angle moved the focus of melting and mountain building much farther inland than the normal 300 to 500 kilometres (200 to 300 mi). Scientists hypothesize that the shallow angle of the subducting plate increased the friction and other interactions with the thick continental mass above it. Tremendous
937:
Human population is not very dense in the
Rockies, with an average of four people per square kilometer and few cities with over 50,000 people. However, the human population grew rapidly in the Rocky Mountain states between 1950 and 1990. The forty-year statewide increases in population range from 35%
1973:
populations. An economic analysis of mining effects at this site revealed declining property values, degraded water quality, and the loss of recreational opportunities. The analysis also revealed that cleanup of the river could yield $ 2.3 million in additional revenue from recreation. In 1983,
1236:
lie to the east of the
Rockies and is characterized by prairie grasses (below roughly 550 m or 1,800 ft). Alpine tundra occurs in regions above the tree-line for the Rocky Mountains, which varies from 3,700 m (12,000 ft) in New Mexico to 760 m (2,500 ft) at the northern
1627:, who followed the Columbia River to the Pacific Ocean. On his 1811 expedition, he camped at the junction of the Columbia River and the Snake River and erected a pole and notice claiming the area for the United Kingdom and stating the intention of the North West Company to build a fort at the site.
1201:
at 4,400 metres (14,440 ft). Precipitation ranges from 250 millimetres (10 in) per year in the southern valleys to 1,500 millimetres (60 in) per year locally in the northern peaks. Average
January temperatures can range from −7 °C (20 °F) in Prince George, British Columbia,
1196:
There are a wide range of environmental factors in the Rocky
Mountains. The Rockies range in latitude between the Liard River in British Columbia (at 59° N) and the Rio Grande in New Mexico (at 35° N). Prairie occurs at or below 550 metres (1,800 ft), while the highest peak in the range is
1062:
from between 80 and 55 Ma. For the
Canadian Rockies, the mountain building is analogous to pushing a rug on a hardwood floor: the rug bunches up and forms wrinkles (mountains). In Canada, the terranes and subduction are the foot pushing the rug, the ancestral rocks are the rug, and the
1805:
bringing thousands of prospectors and miners to explore every mountain and canyon and to create the Rocky
Mountains' first major industry. The Idaho gold rush alone produced more gold than the California and Alaska gold rushes combined and was important in the financing of the
538:
in excess of 2,000 metres (6,600 ft). Public parks and forest lands protect much of the mountain range, and they are popular tourist destinations, especially for hiking, camping, mountaineering, fishing, hunting, mountain biking, snowmobiling, skiing, and snowboarding.
1985:. Coalbed methane is natural gas that arises from coal, either through bacterial action or through exposure to high temperature. Coalbed methane supplies 7 percent of the natural gas used in the U.S. The largest coalbed methane sources in the Rocky Mountains are in the
1993:
in
Wyoming. These two basins are estimated to contain 38 trillion cubic feet of gas. Coalbed methane can be recovered by dewatering the coal bed, and separating the gas from the water; or injecting water to fracture the coal to release the gas (so-called
1033:. This mountain-building produced the Ancestral Rocky Mountains. They consisted largely of Precambrian metamorphic rock forced upward through layers of the limestone laid down in the shallow sea. The mountains eroded throughout the late Paleozoic and early
1714:
in the present State of
Wyoming. Similarly, in the wake of Mackenzie's 1793 expedition, fur trading posts were established west of the Northern Rockies in a region of the northern Interior Plateau of British Columbia which came to be known as
1055:. For 270 million years, the focus of the effects of plate collisions were near the edge of the North American Plate boundary, far to the west of the Rocky Mountain region. It was not until 80 Ma that these effects began reaching the Rockies.
1104:
sedimentary remnants of the
Ancestral Rocky Mountains. Such sedimentary remnants were often tilted at steep angles along the flanks of the modern range; they are now visible in many places throughout the Rockies, and are shown along the
1389:
The status of most species in the Rocky
Mountains is unknown, due to incomplete information. European-American settlement of the mountains has adversely impacted native species. Examples of some species that have declined include
510:
was shallow, resulting in a broad belt of mountains running down western North America. Since then, further tectonic activity and erosion by glaciers have sculpted the Rockies into dramatic peaks and valleys. At the end of the
1650:
In 1819, Spain ceded their rights north of the 42nd Parallel to the United States, though these rights did not include possession and also included obligations to Britain and Russia concerning their claims in the same region.
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1822:
was established as the world's first national park in 1872. Meanwhile, a transcontinental railroad in Canada was originally promised in 1871. Though political complications pushed its completion to 1885, the
2055:
Every year the scenic areas of the Rocky Mountains draw millions of tourists. The main language of the Rocky Mountains is English. But there are also linguistic pockets of Spanish and indigenous languages.
1642:
to the "Stony Mountains"; the UK and the US agreed to what has since been described as "joint occupancy" of lands further west to the Pacific Ocean. Resolution of the territorial and treaty issues, the
1957:
Abandoned mines with their wakes of mine tailings and toxic wastes dot the Rocky Mountain landscape. In one major example, eighty years of zinc mining profoundly polluted the river and bank near
5055:
1762:, British Columbia, then traveled south. Despite such efforts, in 1846, Britain ceded all claim to Columbia District lands south of the 49th parallel to the United States; as resolution to the
5775:
664:, in New Mexico. The Rockies vary in width from 110 to 480 kilometres (70 to 300 miles). The Rocky Mountains contain the highest peaks in central North America. The range's highest peak is
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1623:
established Acton House nearby. These posts served as bases for most European activity in the Canadian Rockies in the early 19th century. Among the most notable are the expeditions of
2001:
Agriculture and forestry are major industries. Agriculture includes dryland and irrigated farming and livestock grazing. Livestock are frequently moved between high-elevation summer
1934:, was the largest producer of molybdenum in the world. Molybdenum is used in heat-resistant steel in such things as cars and planes. The Climax mine employed over 3,000 workers. The
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1974:
the former owner of the zinc mine was sued by the Colorado Attorney General for the $ 4.8 million cleanup costs; five years later, ecological recovery was considerable.
1855:, laying the foundation for a tourism industry which thrives to this day. Glacier National Park (MT) was established with a similar relationship to tourism promotions by the
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1883:, as well as on the service industries that support them. Tents and camps became ranches and farms, forts and train stations became towns, and some towns became cities.
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523:, natural resources such as minerals and fur drove the initial economic exploitation of the mountains, although the range itself never experienced a dense population.
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Economic resources of the Rocky Mountains are varied and abundant. Minerals found in the Rocky Mountains include significant deposits of copper, gold, lead,
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People from all over the world visit the sites to hike, camp, or engage in mountain sports. In the summer season, examples of tourist attractions are:
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in Montana to about 150% in Utah and Colorado. The populations of several mountain towns and communities have doubled in the forty years 1972–2012.
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1553:—with a group of soldiers and missionaries marched into the Rocky Mountain region from the south in 1540. In 1610, the Spanish founded the city of
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Negotiations between the United Kingdom and the United States over the next few decades failed to settle upon a compromise boundary and the
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and explorers ushered in the first widespread American presence in the Rockies south of the 49th parallel. The more famous of these include
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1603:, primarily French, Spanish, and British, roamed the Rocky Mountains from 1720 to 1800 seeking mineral deposits and furs. The fur-trading
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periods (66 million – 2.6 million years ago) occurs in the San Juan Mountains and in other areas. Millennia of severe erosion in the
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separate these subranges from distinct ranges further to the west. In Canada, the western edge of the Rockies is formed by the huge
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The rocks in the Rocky Mountains were formed before the mountains were raised by tectonic forces. The oldest rock is Precambrian
17:
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2486:
Madole, Richard F.; Bradley, William C.; Loewenherz, Deborah S.; Ritter, Dale F.; Rutter, Nathaniel W.; Thorn, Colin E. (1987).
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In the southern Rockies, near present-day Colorado, these ancestral rocks were disturbed by mountain building approximately 300
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Glacier National Park in Montana and Waterton Lakes National Park in Alberta border each other and are collectively known as
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Pierre and Paul Mallet, while journeying through the Great Plains, discovered a range of mountains at the headwaters of the
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defines ten forested zones in the Rockies. Zones in more southern, warmer, or drier areas are defined by the presence of
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stripped away the high rocks, revealing the ancestral rocks beneath, and forming the current landscape of the Rockies.
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Further south, an unusual subduction may have caused the growth of the Rocky Mountains in the United States, where the
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All of these geological processes exposed a complex set of rocks at the surface. For example, volcanic rock from the
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1859:. While settlers filled the valleys and mining towns, conservation and preservation ethics began to take hold. U.S.
1801:
in 1847. From 1859 to 1864, gold was discovered in Colorado, Idaho, Montana, and British Columbia, sparking several
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became important in geopolitical diplomacy between the British Empire and the new American Republic. In 1841,
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igneous and metamorphic rocks ranging in age from 1.2 billion (e.g., Tetons) to more than 3.3 billion years (
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2017:
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3237:"David Thompson plants the British flag at the confluence of the Columbia and Snake rivers on July 9, 1811"
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1852:
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1116:: a high plateau, probably 6,000 metres (20,000 ft) above sea level. In the last sixty million years,
1014:
915:
911:
609:), literally "rocky mountain". The first mention of their present name by a European was in the journal of
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1319:. Finally, rivers and canyons can create a unique forest zone in more arid parts of the mountain range.
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3849:"Injured man rescued from Square Top Mtn - Tip-Top Search & Rescue helps 2 injured on the mountain"
2296:
does not offer updated aggregated records on the official number of fatalities in the Rocky Mountains.
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416:
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tribes called the "Rockies", becoming the first Europeans to report on this uncharted mountain range.
1131:
Epoch (fewer than 11,000 years ago). These ice ages left their mark on the Rockies, forming extensive
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645:
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336:
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515:, humans began inhabiting the mountain range. After explorations of the range by Europeans, such as
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39:
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1935:
1922:. The Wyoming Basin and several smaller areas contain significant reserves of coal, natural gas,
1863:
established several forest reserves in the Rocky Mountains in 1891–1892. In 1905, U.S. President
1763:
1620:
1494:
1109:, an early Cretaceous sandstone formation running along the eastern flank of the modern Rockies.
1030:
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918:
is so named because water falling on the mountain reaches not only the Atlantic and Pacific but
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1958:
1716:
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1403:
1256:
801:
793:
456:
3421:
2280:), 2015 and 2018. Other incidents include a seriously injured backpacker being airlifted near
1549:
Recent human history of the Rocky Mountains is one of more rapid change. The Spanish explorer
1322:
The Rocky Mountains are an important habitat for a great deal of well-known wildlife, such as
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mine of northern Idaho produces silver, lead, and zinc. Canada's largest coal mines are near
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in north-central Colorado. High concentrations of the metal carried by spring runoff harmed
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2237:(cougars) is a concern in the Rocky Mountains. There are other concerns as well, including
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1995:
1840:
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piled sheets of crust on top of each other, building the broad, high Rocky Mountain range.
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definition does consider them parts of the Rocky Mountains system as the "Arctic Rockies".
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503:
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from their original ranges, but have partially recovered due to conservation measures and
1206:. Therefore, there is no single monolithic ecosystem for the entire Rocky Mountain Range.
8:
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3686:"Falling Rock, Loose Rock, Failure to Test Holds, Wyoming, Wind River Range, Seneca Lake"
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1703:
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1590:, where he first reached saltwater at South Bentinck Arm, an inlet of the Pacific Ocean.
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1179:
1144:
1100:
The current southern Rockies were forced upwards through the layers of Pennsylvanian and
994:, western North America lay underneath a shallow sea, which deposited many kilometers of
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2224:
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1990:
1864:
1848:
1828:
1811:
1604:
1327:
1224:. Each zone is defined by whether it can support trees and the presence of one or more
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715:
552:
358:
250:
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6195:
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1978:
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1339:
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906:
is in the Rocky Mountains and designates the line at which waters flow either to the
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448:
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827:
The Canadian Rockies are defined by Canadian geographers as everything south of the
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240:
83:
57:
3784:
2926:. Washington, DC: U.S. Geological Survey. pp. 1 90. Professional Paper 729-F.
2154:
The adjacent Columbia Mountains in British Columbia contain major resorts such as
672:
in British Columbia, at 3,954 m (12,972 ft), is the highest peak in the
97:
Moraine Lake and the Valley of the Ten Peaks, Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada
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3542:
2924:
History and dynamics of glaciation in the northern Yellowstone National Park area
2350:
2256:
Importantly, there have been notable incidents in the Rocky Mountains, including
1982:
1947:
1798:
1782:
1755:
1663:
1482:
1355:
1288:
1166:
and other north-central ranges contain folded and faulted rocks of Paleozoic and
1113:
1064:
1026:
1010:
927:
923:
766:
762:
758:
691:
476:
67:
4007:
Sunset on the Top of the Rocky Mountains, CO, Historical Society of Pennsylvania
2898:
1251:) have declined dramatically since European-American settlement of the mountains
7134:
7034:
6417:
5552:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5204:
5067:
5001:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4629:
4487:
4384:
4183:
4018:
2801:
2494:. Decade of North American Geology. Vol. 2 (Centennial Special ed.).
1986:
1778:
1747:
1735:
1728:
1699:
1644:
1458:
1407:
1399:
1292:
1268:
1106:
1071:
1052:
821:
781:
723:
428:
408:
396:
329:
3655:"Wind River Range condition update - Fires, trails, bears, Continental Divide"
1742:, Chief Factor of the Hudson's Bay Company, guided some 200 settlers from the
7531:
6115:
5415:
5224:
4859:
4779:
4502:
2752:
2503:
2313:
2096:
2021:
1767:
1538:
1514:
1411:
1351:
1347:
1331:
1296:
1284:
1244:
1229:
1159:
848:
813:
777:
590:
488:
400:
312:
299:
151:
137:
3942:
The treasure of Mushroom Rock: A story of prospecting in the Rocky Mountains
6422:
6394:
5449:
4767:
4690:
4685:
4085:
2975:
2937:
2006:
1900:
1790:
1600:
1565:
1391:
1363:
1233:
1198:
1147:, which perhaps remained at full glaciation until 15,000–20,000 years ago.
1079:
1034:
1005:
931:
884:
683:
669:
665:
556:
452:
444:
366:
111:
3997:
South Central Rockies Forests ecoregion images at bioimages.vanderbilt.edu
3987:
North Central Rockies Forests ecoregion images at bioimages.vanderbilt.edu
2265:
6699:
6230:
5567:
5469:
5209:
5072:
4828:
4762:
4217:
3941:
2230:
2200:
1773:
1720:
1707:
1687:
1679:
1502:
1371:
1315:); or a mixture of white pine, fir, and spruce that appear as shrub-like
1280:
1260:
1171:
1124:
983:
852:
828:
817:
797:
770:
707:
657:
649:
571:
460:
432:
891:, but those are not officially recognized as part of the Rockies by the
679:
92:
5562:
5368:
5194:
5189:
5107:
4747:
4670:
4070:
1911:
1880:
1835:
Passes to the Pacific Ocean. Canadian railway officials also convinced
1807:
1683:
1671:
1423:
1240:
1221:
942:, increased 260%, from 1,244 to 4,472 residents, in those forty years.
919:
699:
661:
560:
507:
412:
280:
208:
498:
The Rockies formed 55 million to 80 million years ago during the
7051:
7044:
4757:
4582:
3977:
Colorado Rockies Forests ecoregion images at bioimages.vanderbilt.edu
1923:
1802:
1561:
1518:
1486:
1469:
Since the last great ice age, the Rocky Mountains were home first to
1379:
1343:
1335:
1316:
1162:
transformed intermountain basins into a relatively flat terrain. The
1151:
995:
991:
987:
3391:
2173:
in the British Columbia Rockies, the largest and most notable being
5234:
5184:
2574:(3rd ed.). Edmonton, AB: Golden Meteorite Press. p. 283.
2242:
1943:
1915:
1876:
1530:
1510:
1498:
1490:
1167:
1128:
1044:
982:
that forms the core of the North American continent. There is also
907:
703:
531:
440:
275:
3136:"First Crossing of North America National Historic Site of Canada"
1279:. In more northern, colder, or wetter areas, zones are defined by
423:
and the U.S., its northern terminus is located either in northern
2276:, over the years, including 1993, 2007 (involving an experienced
2002:
1896:
1616:
1534:
1478:
1454:
1264:
1248:
1175:
1155:
1132:
1117:
1101:
1018:
743:
735:
719:
644:
The Rocky Mountains are the easternmost portion of the expansive
575:
265:
260:
245:
1410:, and bighorn sheep. In the U.S. portion of the mountain range,
1209:
403:. The Rocky Mountains stretch 3,000 miles (4,800 kilometers) in
4409:
2238:
2234:
2144:
1794:
1526:
1474:
1367:
1304:
1163:
1136:
1094:
959:
888:
582:
464:
420:
118:
38:"Rockies" and "The Rockies" redirect here. For other uses, see
1047:
began colliding with the western edge of North America in the
1021:, as shown here, have dramatically shaped the Rocky Mountains.
4587:
2485:
1970:
1962:
1228:. Two zones that do not support trees are the Plains and the
1085:
836:
690:
The eastern edge of the Rockies rises dramatically above the
468:
255:
3752:"Officials rule Wind River Range climbing deaths accidental"
1307:. Near tree-line, zones can consist of white pines (such as
776:
The western edge of the Rockies includes ranges such as the
1966:
1919:
1323:
1276:
754:
668:
in Colorado at 4,401 metres (14,440 feet) above sea level.
502:, in which a number of plates began sliding underneath the
270:
3064:
2899:"The geologic story of Colorado's Sangre de Cristo Range"
1758:, a region of the Rocky Mountain Trench near present-day
1300:
1272:
487:, the Rockies are distinct from the tectonically younger
3880:"Incident Reports - September, 2006 - Wind River Search"
2872:
Geologic Provinces of the United States: Rocky Mountains
1220:
Instead, ecologists divide the Rockies into a number of
3188:"Rocky Mountain House National Historic Site of Canada"
3154:
2540:(3rd ed.). Vancouver, BC: UBC Press. p. 229.
2459:"Rocky Mountains | Location, Map, History, & Facts"
2005:
and low-elevation winter pastures, a practice known as
1112:
Just after the Laramide orogeny, the Rockies were like
3009:
Geography of the United States and Canada course notes
2702:
Status and Trends of the Nation's Biological Resources
2284:
in 2005, and a fatal hiker incident (from an apparent
1727:, but ultimately focused on Stuart Lake Post (today's
1067:
in the middle of the continent is the hardwood floor.
867:
continue beyond the Liard River valley, including the
863:. Other more northerly mountain ranges of the eastern
3489:"Coal-Bed Gas Resources of the Rocky Mountain Region"
3469:
Brandt, E. (1993). "How much is a gray wolf worth?".
2775:"The Laramide Orogeny: What Were the Driving Forces?"
1946:, British Columbia; additional coal mines exist near
31:"Rocky Mountain" redirects here. For other uses, see
2303:
1789:
Thousands passed through the Rocky Mountains on the
1754:
for Britain. The party crossed the Rockies into the
555:
at the southern end of the Rockies as seen from the
3162:"Lewis and Clark Expedition: Scientific Encounters"
1839:to set aside vast areas of the Canadian Rockies as
1533:, and others. Paleo-Indians hunted the now-extinct
1051:(approximately 350 million years ago), causing the
990:, dating back to 1.7 billion years ago. During the
3591:"Rocky Mountain Hiking Trails - Hiker Safety Tips"
1875:. Economic development began to center on mining,
1382:. North America's largest herds of elk are in the
619:". Another name given to the place by the Cree is
3922:Rocky Mountain futures: an ecological perspective
2773:English, Joseph M.; Johnston, Stephen T. (2004).
7529:
6263:Native American recognition in the United States
4048:
2636:. Greystone/David Suzuki Foundation. p. 5.
648:. They are often defined as stretching from the
3102:
3002:"US & Canada: Rocky Mountains (Chapter 14)"
2772:
2498:(published January 1, 1987). pp. 211–257.
2415:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1143:, which began about 150,000 years ago, and the
847:. They are divided into three main groups: the
3214:"Guide to the David Thompson Papers 1806–1845"
1414:such as grizzly bears and wolf packs had been
1127:Epoch (1.8 million – 70,000 years ago) to the
6660:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States
4844:
4034:
3743:
3710:
3622:"Bear Safety in Wyoming's Wind River Country"
3436:
2568:Mardon, Ernest G.; Mardon, Austin A. (2010).
2361:List of mountain peaks of the Rocky Mountains
2207:in 1972. The song is one of the two official
2102:In Canada, the mountain range contains these
419:. Depending on differing definitions between
77:
71:
27:Major mountain range in western North America
3776:
3030:"Rocky Mountains | mountains, North America"
2567:
2533:
958:The Front Range of the Rocky Mountains near
614:
61:
4548:Acquisition of the Northern Mariana Islands
3871:
3840:
3646:
3613:
3529:
3410:
3128:
2995:
2993:
2087:Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve
1891:
471:border. Its southernmost point is near the
7603:Physiographic regions of the United States
4858:
4851:
4837:
4793:
4041:
4027:
3538:""Rocky Mountain High" now 2nd state song"
3228:
2768:
2766:
2746:
2744:
1950:, and in the Northern Rockies surrounding
1384:Alberta–British Columbia foothills forests
749:Central ranges of the Rockies include the
625:
620:
604:
598:
593:
6273:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes
3913:Bibliography of the Western United States
3716:
2904:. U.S. Geological Survey. Circular 1349.
2534:Akrigg, G.P.V.; Akrigg, Helen B. (1997).
2481:
2479:
2368:, mountain range in north-central Montana
2138:Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park
1058:The current Rocky Mountains arose in the
196:777,000 km (300,000 sq mi)
3677:
3462:
3288:"Historical Context and American Policy"
3255:
3206:
2990:
2915:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2629:
2183:Northern Rocky Mountains Provincial Park
2030:
2016:
1895:
1772:
1658:
1638:as the international boundary west from
1574:
1453:
1442:
1239:
1208:
1135:landforms, such as U-shaped valleys and
1123:Periods of glaciation occurred from the
1084:
1004:
792:along the Idaho-Montana border, and the
694:of central North America, including the
678:
565:
546:
6324:List of counties and county equivalents
3807:
3582:
3306:
3052:
3011:. Kent State University. Archived from
2896:
2763:
2741:
2722:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2600:
2598:
2433:
2147:is the main attraction, with dozens of
2043:List of U.S. Rocky Mountain ski resorts
1723:(today's community of McLeod Lake) and
1619:in 1799, and their business rivals the
1544:
1422:. Other recovering species include the
1139:. Recent glacial episodes included the
926:and other rivers feed the basin of the
922:as well. Farther north in Alberta, the
483:. Being the easternmost portion of the
14:
7593:Geography of the Western United States
7530:
3782:
3717:MacDonald, Dougald (August 14, 2007).
3652:
3468:
3358:
3234:
3180:
2921:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2476:
1185:
528:highest summits of the Rocky Mountains
495:, which both lie farther to its west.
7583:Mountain ranges of Washington (state)
4832:
4022:
3948:
3945:, United States: G. P. Putnam's Sons.
3918:
3877:
3846:
3749:
3683:
3619:
3588:
3535:
3450:from the original on January 17, 2013
3116:from the original on January 17, 2013
2823:
2727:. Mountain Press Publishing Company.
2695:
1611:as a trading post in what is now the
1237:end of the Rockies (near the Yukon).
640:List of rivers of the Rocky Mountains
4813:
3813:
3517:from the original on October 4, 2017
3444:"Glaciers and Glacier National Park"
3280:
3092:"The West: Events from 1650 to 1800"
3040:from the original on August 12, 2017
2999:
2948:from the original on October 7, 2011
2853:
2834:
2604:
2595:
2419:United States Department of Commerce
2149:Rocky Mountain ski areas and resorts
1977:The Rocky Mountains contain several
1710:across the Rocky Mountains by using
1438:
1089:Tilted slabs of sedimentary rock in
7553:Mountain ranges of British Columbia
4523:Acquisition of Puerto Rico and Guam
3665:from the original on April 21, 2021
3495:from the original on June 28, 2012.
3384:
3372:from the original on April 12, 2012
3332:
3243:from the original on March 26, 2012
3072:from the original on April 10, 2012
2837:Canadian Rockies Geology Road Tours
2759:from the original on June 22, 2010.
2750:
2650:
2492:Geomorphic Systems of North America
2187:Kwadacha Wilderness Provincial Park
1989:in New Mexico and Colorado and the
1871:to include the area now managed as
1647:, was deferred until a later time.
914:(2,440 m or 8,020 ft) in
519:, and Anglo-Americans, such as the
399:and the largest mountain system in
24:
4538:Annexation of the Indian Territory
3906:
3859:from the original on July 26, 2021
3828:from the original on July 26, 2021
3816:"Squaretop Mountain Rock Climbing"
3795:from the original on July 26, 2021
3783:Dayton, Kelsey (August 24, 2018).
3731:from the original on July 26, 2021
3698:from the original on July 26, 2021
3634:from the original on July 26, 2021
3601:from the original on April 4, 2023
3536:Brown, Jennifer (March 12, 2007).
3346:from the original on April 5, 2012
3320:from the original on March 4, 2016
3314:"Oregon Trail Interpretive Center"
3168:from the original on April 9, 2012
3098:from the original on July 6, 2011.
2819:from the original on June 7, 2011.
2395:
1926:, and petroleum. For example, the
1746:west to bolster settlement around
1465:, from a sketch taken June 7, 1859
1074:dove at a shallow angle below the
904:Continental Divide of the Americas
25:
7619:
5669:Director of National Intelligence
4098:Tribal domestic dependent nations
3970:
3719:"Trundled Rock Kills NOLS Leader"
3398:from the original on July 7, 2015
3194:from the original on May 13, 2012
3142:from the original on May 12, 2012
2911:from the original on May 2, 2017.
2175:Mount Assiniboine Provincial Park
2092:Sawtooth National Recreation Area
1632:Anglo-American Convention of 1818
613:in 1752, where they were called "
611:Jacques Legardeur de Saint-Pierre
5825:Government Accountability Office
4812:
4803:
4802:
4792:
4543:Treaty of the Danish West Indies
3491:. USGS. USGS fact sheet 158-02.
3235:Oldham, kit (January 23, 2003).
3060:"Events in the West (1528–1536)"
2864: This article incorporates
2859:
2753:"Geologic History of Western US"
2690: This article incorporates
2685:
2607:Handbook of the Canadian Rockies
2571:Community Place Names of Alberta
2334:
2320:
2306:
1037:, leaving extensive deposits of
947:
824:valley in northwestern Montana.
788:of New Mexico and Colorado, the
207:
91:
7598:Physiographic regions of Canada
3557:
3499:
3481:
3366:"The Transcontinental Railroad"
3084:
3022:
2960:
2930:
2890:
2877:United States Geological Survey
2716:
2706:United States Geological Survey
2356:Hazards in the Wind River Range
1952:Tumbler Ridge, British Columbia
1579:Sir Alexander Mackenzie in 1800
656:south to the headwaters of the
581:The name of the mountains is a
33:Rocky Mountain (disambiguation)
7543:History of the Rocky Mountains
7468:Separation of church and state
5684:National Reconnaissance Office
5627:President of the United States
3653:Ballou, Dawn (July 27, 2005).
3507:"Rocky Mountain National Park"
2633:The Rockies: A Natural History
2623:
2561:
2527:
2451:
2372:Rocky Mountains subalpine zone
2288:) in 2006 that involved state
2191:Stone Mountain Provincial Park
2164:Mount Revelstoke National Park
1192:Ecology of the Rocky Mountains
974:Geology of the Rocky Mountains
930:, which has its outlet on the
407:from the northernmost part of
184:4,828 km (3,000 mi)(
13:
1:
7608:Great Divide of North America
7573:Mountain ranges of New Mexico
3595:RockyMountainHikingTrails.com
2496:Geological Society of America
2490:. In Graf, William L. (ed.).
2441:"Rocky Mountains, or Rockies"
2388:
2225:Mountaineering § Hazards
2221:Hazards of outdoor recreation
1853:Waterton Lakes National Parks
1654:
1588:Bella Coola, British Columbia
1551:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado
1202:to 6 °C (43 °F) in
897:Geological Society of America
769:of Utah and Wyoming, and the
481:Sandia–Manzano Mountain Range
5830:Government Publishing Office
5298:Technological and industrial
4595:Slave states and free states
4050:Regions of the United States
3110:"Mackenzie: 1789, 1792–1797"
2782:International Geology Review
2725:Roadside Geology of Colorado
2537:British Columbia Place Names
2179:Mount Robson Provincial Park
2126:Waterton Lakes National Park
2082:Rocky Mountain National Park
1873:Rocky Mountain National Park
1793:beginning in the 1840s. The
1750:in an attempt to retain the
633:
542:
7:
7558:Mountain ranges of Colorado
7302:Women's reproductive health
6268:Federally recognized tribes
6131:Public utilities commission
6035:Public Health Service Corps
5938:Code of Federal Regulations
5820:Congressional Budget Office
5674:Central Intelligence Agency
5580:Water supply and sanitation
5007:Declaration of Independence
4706:International border states
3878:Staff (September 1, 2006).
3392:"Yellowstone National Park"
2972:Forest Encyclopedia Network
2942:Forest Encyclopedia Network
2299:
2251:nighttime cold temperatures
2195:Muncho Lake Provincial Park
2166:and Glacier National Park.
2047:List of Alberta ski resorts
1869:Medicine Bow Forest Reserve
1818:was completed in 1869, and
893:Geological Survey of Canada
808:, which runs the length of
626:
605:
599:
536:having an average elevation
10:
7624:
7588:Mountain ranges of Wyoming
7568:Mountain ranges of Montana
7548:Mountain ranges of Alberta
6480:Red states and blue states
6385:City commission government
6380:Council–manager government
4733:Red states and blue states
3910:
3750:Staff (December 9, 2015).
3418:"Canadian Pacific Railway"
2968:"Northern Rocky Mountains"
2938:"Southern Rocky Mountains"
2802:10.2747/0020-6814.46.9.833
2630:Cannings, Richard (2007).
2218:
2214:
2040:
2012:
1886:
1595:Lewis and Clark Expedition
1433:
1189:
1170:age draped above cores of
971:
967:
812:from its beginning as the
765:of Southeastern Utah, the
696:Sangre de Cristo Mountains
637:
521:Lewis and Clark Expedition
417:southwestern United States
353:Precambrian and Cretaceous
29:
7489:
7315:
7188:
7120:
6773:
6769:
6760:
6708:
6573:
6564:
6460:
6431:
6408:
6347:
6314:
6305:
6248:
6236:Comparison of governments
6211:
6174:
6151:
6067:
6047:
5978:
5916:
5838:
5761:
5619:
5610:
5606:
5597:
5319:
5310:
5255:
5215:Post-Cold War (1991–2008)
5056:drafting and ratification
5029:Articles of Confederation
4942:
4876:
4867:
4788:
4663:
4607:
4556:
4451:
4442:
4400:
4340:
4331:
4255:
4169:
4111:
4063:
4056:
4012:November 7, 2016, at the
3952:The Rocky Mountain region
3939:Hamp, Sidford F. (1899),
2077:Grand Teton National Park
2067:Yellowstone National Park
2026:Yellowstone National Park
1903:for natural gas near the
1820:Yellowstone National Park
1816:transcontinental railroad
1396:greenback cutthroat trout
855:(collectively called the
835:, and do not extend into
816:on the south bank of the
646:North American Cordillera
621:
594:
485:North American Cordillera
439:, or in the northeastern
357:
347:
342:
337:North American Cordillera
328:
289:
233:
216:
205:
200:
192:
180:
175:
127:
117:
107:
102:
90:
55:
50:
7563:Mountain ranges of Idaho
7255:Prescription drug prices
6375:Mayor–council government
6365:Coterminous municipality
6355:Consolidated city-county
6121:Agriculture commissioner
5771:House of Representatives
5679:National Security Agency
5329:Contiguous United States
3785:"Deadly underestimation"
3620:Staff (April 24, 2017).
3511:National Park Foundation
2504:10.1130/DNAG-CENT-v2.211
2411:National Geodetic Survey
2383:
2377:Southern Rocky Mountains
2051:List of B.C. ski resorts
1940:Fernie, British Columbia
1892:Industry and development
1827:eventually followed the
1825:Canadian Pacific Railway
1797:began settling near the
1634:, which established the
1613:Rocky Mountain Foothills
879:in Yukon as well as the
603:(originally transcribed
152:39.117750°N 106.445333°W
40:Rockies (disambiguation)
7578:Mountain ranges of Utah
7340:Criticism of government
6685:Social welfare programs
6278:State-recognized tribes
5263:Outline of U.S. history
4975:Continental Association
3847:Staff (July 22, 2005).
3034:Encyclopædia Britannica
2723:Chronic, Halka (1980).
2463:Encyclopedia Britannica
2445:Encyclopædia Britannica
2351:Arabian Rocky Mountains
2268:could be fatal in this
2262:falls from steep cliffs
2247:adverse snow conditions
1764:Oregon boundary dispute
1584:Sir Alexander Mackenzie
517:Sir Alexander Mackenzie
63:Les montagnes Rocheuses
18:Central Rocky Mountains
7402:Environmental movement
7245:Health insurance costs
7140:Educational attainment
6665:Federal Reserve System
6623:Science and technology
6126:Insurance commissioner
5664:Intelligence Community
5359:minor outlying islands
5122:Civil rights movement
2897:Lindsey, D.A. (2010).
2866:public domain material
2712:on September 27, 2006.
2692:public domain material
2366:Little Rocky Mountains
2121:Kootenay National Park
2062:In the United States:
2038:
2028:
1907:
1857:Great Northern Railway
1786:
1667:
1580:
1466:
1463:Fort Collins, Colorado
1451:
1404:white-tailed ptarmigan
1257:U.S. Geological Survey
1252:
1247:(such as this lamb in
1217:
1097:
1022:
802:Columbia River Plateau
796:in central Idaho. The
773:of Wyoming and Idaho.
757:-Colorado border, the
687:
615:
578:
563:
405:straight-line distance
186:straight-line distance
157:39.117750; -106.445333
123:14,440 feet (4401.2 m)
78:
72:
62:
7228:Immigrant health care
6743:Transportation safety
6738:Transportation policy
6728:Public transportation
5798:President pro tempore
5654:Executive departments
5423:National Park Service
5078:Territorial evolution
4380:Appalachian Highlands
4355:Intermontane Plateaus
4091:Minor Outlying Island
3911:Further information:
3190:. February 28, 2012.
3018:on September 1, 2006.
2922:Pierce, K.L. (1979).
2072:Glacier National Park
2034:
2020:
1899:
1776:
1666:silver mining in 1898
1662:
1578:
1525:(Ktunaxa in Canada),
1457:
1446:
1243:
1212:
1091:Roxborough State Park
1088:
1015:Glacier National Park
1008:
934:of the Arctic Ocean.
916:Glacier National Park
841:Northwest Territories
833:Rocky Mountain Trench
806:Rocky Mountain Trench
682:
660:, a tributary of the
569:
550:
7397:Environmental issues
7062:Political ideologies
6961:Indigenous languages
6161:List of legislatures
5958:separation of powers
5659:Independent agencies
5585:World Heritage Sites
5220:September 11 attacks
5143:Spanish–American War
5083:Mexican–American War
5039:Confederation period
4970:Continental Congress
4076:District of Columbia
3949:Newby, Rick (2004).
3919:Baron, Jill (2002).
3814:Funk, Jason (2009).
3691:American Alpine Club
3424:on November 20, 2012
2328:United States portal
2116:Jasper National Park
1996:hydraulic fracturing
1702:. On July 24, 1832,
1676:William Henry Ashley
1621:Hudson's Bay Company
1609:Rocky Mountain House
1545:European exploration
1141:Bull Lake Glaciation
1076:North American Plate
877:Richardson Mountains
732:Rocky Mountain Front
504:North American Plate
391:, also known as the
7240:Health care finance
6733:Rail transportation
6499:Imperial presidency
6221:State constitutions
6166:List of legislators
6116:Auditor/Comptroller
6089:Lieutenant governor
5815:Library of Congress
5706:Diplomatic Security
5349:Indian reservations
5012:American Revolution
4518:Newlands Resolution
4473:Southwest Territory
4468:Northwest Territory
3955:. Greenwood Press.
3890:on January 27, 2020
3853:PineDaleOnline News
3757:Casper Star-Tribune
3659:PineDaleOnline News
3263:"Treaties in Force"
2794:2004IGRv...46..833E
2294:U.S. Forest Service
2205:Rocky Mountain High
2169:There are numerous
2111:Banff National Park
1932:Leadville, Colorado
1879:, agriculture, and
1704:Benjamin Bonneville
1636:49th parallel north
1186:Ecology and climate
1180:Beartooth Mountains
1145:Pinedale Glaciation
910:or Pacific Oceans.
865:Canadian Cordillera
686:in British Columbia
589:name, specifically
570:The summits of the
455:coasts between the
309: /
147: /
7350:affirmative action
7323:Capital punishment
7282:Poverty and health
7277:Physician shortage
7250:Health care prices
7180:Standard of living
6863:standard of living
6670:Financial position
6297:Hawaiian home land
6285:Indian reservation
6258:Tribal sovereignty
6101:Secretary of state
5970:United States Code
5886:Territorial courts
5858:Associate Justices
5743:Inspector generals
5230:War in Afghanistan
5093:Reconstruction era
4960:Stamp Act Congress
4615:Atlantic Northeast
4528:Cession of Tutuila
4478:Louisiana Purchase
4375:Interior Highlands
4103:Maritime territory
4001:slow modem version
3991:slow modem version
3981:slow modem version
3340:"The Mormon Trail"
3268:. November 1, 2007
2835:Gadd, Ben (2008).
2605:Gadd, Ben (1995).
2282:SquareTop Mountain
2131:Yoho National Park
2039:
2029:
1991:Powder River Basin
1979:sedimentary basins
1908:
1865:Theodore Roosevelt
1861:President Harrison
1812:American Civil War
1787:
1760:Radium Hot Springs
1692:Thomas Fitzpatrick
1668:
1605:North West Company
1581:
1471:indigenous peoples
1467:
1452:
1253:
1218:
1204:Trinidad, Colorado
1098:
1023:
1009:Glaciers, such as
912:Triple Divide Peak
861:Continental Ranges
786:San Juan Mountains
716:Big Horn Mountains
688:
616:montagnes de Roche
579:
564:
553:Santa Fe Mountains
534:, with that state
313:43.741°N 110.802°W
103:Highest point
7525:
7524:
7485:
7484:
7481:
7480:
7451:National security
7160:Income inequality
7040:Statue of Liberty
6843:income inequality
6756:
6755:
6748:Trucking industry
6560:
6559:
6556:
6555:
6487:Foreign relations
6475:Electoral College
6456:
6455:
6244:
6243:
6196:District attorney
6043:
6042:
5870:Courts of appeals
5593:
5592:
5306:
5305:
5247:COVID-19 pandemic
5200:Feminist Movement
5046:American frontier
4965:Thirteen Colonies
4826:
4825:
4635:Pacific Northwest
4625:Columbia District
4603:
4602:
4533:Cession of Manu'a
4493:Adams–Onís Treaty
4463:Thirteen Colonies
4438:
4437:
4365:Laurentian Upland
4327:
4326:
3884:WildernessDoc.com
3471:National Wildlife
3394:. April 4, 2012.
3000:Sheridan, Scott.
2734:978-0-87842-105-3
2698:"Rocky Mountains"
2643:978-1-55365-285-4
2581:978-1-897472-17-0
2547:978-0-7748-0636-7
2488:"Rocky Mountains"
2290:search and rescue
2270:class 4/5 terrain
2258:accidental deaths
2036:Icefields Parkway
1981:that are rich in
1752:Columbia District
1719:, beginning with
1640:Lake of the Woods
1450:ruins in Colorado
1439:Indigenous people
1340:white-tailed deer
1287:species (such as
1226:indicator species
881:British Mountains
710:of Colorado, the
479:and north of the
449:British Mountains
385:
384:
291:Range coordinates
16:(Redirected from
7615:
7505:
7498:
7385:African American
7267:Health insurance
7155:Household income
7025:National symbols
6956:American English
6929:Federal holidays
6838:household income
6771:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6571:
6570:
6509:Anti-Americanism
6433:Special district
6360:Independent city
6329:County executive
6312:
6311:
6106:Attorney general
6065:
6064:
6054:Federal District
5637:Executive Office
5617:
5616:
5608:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5364:populated places
5344:federal enclaves
5339:federal district
5317:
5316:
5180:American Century
5163:Great Depression
5158:Roaring Twenties
5118:Women's suffrage
4997:Halifax Resolves
4990:Founding Fathers
4985:military history
4950:Pre-colonial era
4874:
4873:
4853:
4846:
4839:
4830:
4829:
4816:
4815:
4806:
4805:
4796:
4795:
4498:Texas annexation
4483:Gadsden Purchase
4449:
4448:
4350:Pacific Mountain
4338:
4337:
4061:
4060:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4020:
4019:
3966:
3936:
3925:. Island Press.
3900:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3886:. Archived from
3875:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3864:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3833:
3821:Mountain Project
3811:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3769:
3764:on July 26, 2021
3760:. Archived from
3747:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3703:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3617:
3611:
3610:
3608:
3606:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3561:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3550:
3533:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3503:
3497:
3496:
3485:
3479:
3478:
3466:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3420:. Archived from
3414:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3403:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3310:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3290:. Archived from
3284:
3278:
3277:
3275:
3273:
3267:
3259:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3056:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3026:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3006:
2997:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2978:on July 21, 2011
2974:. Archived from
2964:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2934:
2928:
2927:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2903:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2832:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2779:
2770:
2761:
2760:
2748:
2739:
2738:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2708:. Archived from
2689:
2688:
2683:
2648:
2647:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2602:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2483:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2455:
2449:
2448:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2399:
2344:
2342:Mountains portal
2339:
2338:
2337:
2330:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2316:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2171:provincial parks
1905:Wind River Range
1779:Saltair Pavilion
1744:Red River Colony
1560:In 1739, French
1428:peregrine falcon
1313:bristlecone pine
1214:Great Sand Dunes
1060:Laramide orogeny
1039:sedimentary rock
980:metamorphic rock
951:
940:Jackson, Wyoming
857:Northern Rockies
845:British Columbia
831:and east of the
820:, to the middle
810:British Columbia
712:Wind River Range
674:Canadian Rockies
654:British Columbia
629:
624:
623:
618:
608:
602:
597:
596:
500:Laramide orogeny
475:adjacent to the
473:Albuquerque area
425:British Columbia
332:
324:
323:
321:
320:
319:
318:43.741; -110.802
314:
310:
307:
306:
305:
302:
241:British Columbia
234:Provinces/States
211:
171:
170:
168:
167:
166:
164:
159:
158:
153:
148:
145:
144:
143:
140:
95:
81:
75:
73:Montañas Rocosas
65:
48:
47:
43:
36:
21:
7623:
7622:
7618:
7617:
7616:
7614:
7613:
7612:
7538:Rocky Mountains
7528:
7527:
7526:
7521:
7508:
7501:
7494:
7477:
7463:Opioid epidemic
7380:Native American
7360:intersex rights
7311:
7307:Life expectancy
7297:Medical deserts
7287:Race and health
7184:
7170:Personal income
7116:
7020:National anthem
6853:personal income
6818:Economic issues
6752:
6704:
6552:
6452:
6441:School district
6427:
6410:Minor divisions
6404:
6343:
6301:
6240:
6226:Statutory codes
6207:
6170:
6147:
6057:
6052:
6039:
5974:
5931:civil liberties
5912:
5903:Other tribunals
5882:District courts
5834:
5793:current members
5776:current members
5757:
5691:Law enforcement
5589:
5302:
5251:
5242:Great Recession
5113:Progressive Era
5103:Native genocide
5034:Perpetual Union
5022:Treaty of Paris
4980:United Colonies
4938:
4863:
4857:
4827:
4822:
4784:
4711:Mariana Islands
4659:
4640:Prairie Pothole
4620:The Californias
4599:
4552:
4513:Alaska Purchase
4508:Mexican Cession
4456:
4434:
4396:
4370:Interior Plains
4360:Rocky Mountains
4323:
4262:
4259:
4251:
4223:Middle Atlantic
4165:
4131:Hawaii–Aleutian
4107:
4052:
4047:
4014:Wayback Machine
3973:
3963:
3933:
3915:
3909:
3907:Further reading
3904:
3903:
3893:
3891:
3876:
3872:
3862:
3860:
3845:
3841:
3831:
3829:
3812:
3808:
3798:
3796:
3781:
3777:
3767:
3765:
3748:
3744:
3734:
3732:
3715:
3711:
3701:
3699:
3682:
3678:
3668:
3666:
3651:
3647:
3637:
3635:
3618:
3614:
3604:
3602:
3587:
3583:
3573:
3571:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3548:
3546:
3543:The Denver Post
3534:
3530:
3520:
3518:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3467:
3463:
3453:
3451:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3427:
3425:
3416:
3415:
3411:
3401:
3399:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3375:
3373:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3349:
3347:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3323:
3321:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3297:
3295:
3294:on May 13, 2012
3286:
3285:
3281:
3271:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3260:
3256:
3246:
3244:
3233:
3229:
3219:
3217:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3197:
3195:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3171:
3169:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3145:
3143:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3119:
3117:
3108:
3107:
3103:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3075:
3073:
3058:
3057:
3053:
3043:
3041:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3015:
3004:
2998:
2991:
2981:
2979:
2966:
2965:
2961:
2951:
2949:
2936:
2935:
2931:
2920:
2916:
2908:
2901:
2895:
2891:
2881:
2879:
2869:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2847:
2839:. Corax Press.
2833:
2824:
2816:
2777:
2771:
2764:
2749:
2742:
2735:
2721:
2717:
2696:Stohlgren, TJ.
2686:
2684:
2651:
2644:
2628:
2624:
2617:
2609:. Corax Press.
2603:
2596:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2566:
2562:
2552:
2550:
2548:
2532:
2528:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2484:
2477:
2467:
2465:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2439:
2438:
2434:
2424:
2422:
2401:
2400:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2340:
2335:
2333:
2326:
2321:
2319:
2312:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2286:accidental fall
2227:
2219:Main articles:
2217:
2203:wrote the song
2143:In the winter,
2053:
2015:
1983:coalbed methane
1948:Hinton, Alberta
1894:
1889:
1799:Great Salt Lake
1783:Great Salt Lake
1756:Columbia Valley
1664:Aspen, Colorado
1657:
1615:of present-day
1570:American Indian
1547:
1441:
1436:
1293:lodgepole pines
1289:western hemlock
1269:ponderosa pines
1194:
1188:
1065:Canadian Shield
1011:Jackson Glacier
976:
970:
965:
964:
963:
957:
952:
928:Mackenzie River
895:, although the
763:Henry Mountains
759:Abajo Mountains
692:Interior Plains
642:
636:
545:
506:. The angle of
477:Rio Grande rift
389:Rocky Mountains
381:
330:
317:
315:
311:
308:
303:
300:
298:
296:
295:
285:
229:
212:
162:
160:
156:
154:
150:
149:
146:
141:
138:
136:
134:
133:
98:
51:Rocky Mountains
44:
37:
30:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7621:
7611:
7610:
7605:
7600:
7595:
7590:
7585:
7580:
7575:
7570:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7523:
7522:
7520:
7519:
7514:
7507:
7506:
7499:
7491:
7490:
7487:
7486:
7483:
7482:
7479:
7478:
7476:
7475:
7470:
7465:
7460:
7459:
7458:
7448:
7447:
7446:
7436:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7419:Mass shootings
7416:
7411:
7410:
7409:
7407:Climate change
7404:
7394:
7389:
7388:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7345:Discrimination
7342:
7337:
7336:
7335:
7325:
7319:
7317:
7313:
7312:
7310:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7258:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7237:
7236:
7235:
7230:
7225:
7220:
7215:
7210:
7200:
7194:
7192:
7186:
7185:
7183:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7135:American Dream
7132:
7126:
7124:
7118:
7117:
7115:
7114:
7109:
7104:
7102:Transportation
7099:
7094:
7089:
7084:
7079:
7074:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7054:
7049:
7048:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7035:Mount Rushmore
7032:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7006:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6975:
6970:
6969:
6968:
6963:
6958:
6948:
6943:
6938:
6933:
6932:
6931:
6921:
6916:
6915:
6914:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6893:
6892:
6887:
6877:
6876:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6860:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6840:
6835:
6830:
6825:
6815:
6810:
6805:
6800:
6795:
6790:
6785:
6779:
6777:
6764:
6758:
6757:
6754:
6753:
6751:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6714:
6712:
6706:
6705:
6703:
6702:
6697:
6692:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6657:
6655:Federal budget
6652:
6647:
6642:
6641:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6593:Communications
6590:
6585:
6574:
6568:
6562:
6561:
6558:
6557:
6554:
6553:
6551:
6550:
6545:
6544:
6543:
6538:
6533:
6523:
6522:
6521:
6516:
6514:exceptionalism
6511:
6501:
6496:
6495:
6494:
6492:foreign policy
6484:
6483:
6482:
6477:
6467:
6461:
6458:
6457:
6454:
6453:
6451:
6450:
6449:
6448:
6437:
6435:
6429:
6428:
6426:
6425:
6420:
6414:
6412:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6351:
6349:
6345:
6344:
6342:
6341:
6336:
6331:
6326:
6320:
6318:
6309:
6303:
6302:
6300:
6299:
6294:
6293:
6292:
6282:
6281:
6280:
6275:
6270:
6260:
6254:
6252:
6246:
6245:
6242:
6241:
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6191:
6189:Chief justices
6184:Supreme courts
6180:
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6023:National Guard
6020:
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5984:
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5967:
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5934:
5933:
5926:Bill of Rights
5922:
5920:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5899:
5898:
5896:list of judges
5893:
5891:list of courts
5879:
5878:
5877:
5875:list of judges
5867:
5866:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5844:
5842:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5810:Capitol Police
5807:
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5800:
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5785:
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5778:
5767:
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5731:Secret Service
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5703:
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5688:
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5644:Vice President
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5432:
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5428:National Parks
5420:
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5408:
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5398:
5388:
5383:
5381:Extreme points
5378:
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5068:Federalist Era
5065:
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5061:Bill of Rights
5058:
5048:
5043:
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5036:
5026:
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5002:Lee Resolution
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4655:Virgin Islands
4652:
4650:Sonoran Desert
4647:
4645:Samoan Islands
4642:
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4630:Oregon Country
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4385:Atlantic Plain
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4057:Administrative
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3971:External links
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3684:Staff (1993).
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3589:Staff (2023).
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2788:(9): 833 838.
2762:
2751:Blakely, Ron.
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2407:NGS Data Sheet
2403:"MOUNT ELBERT"
2393:
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2235:mountain lions
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2104:national parks
2100:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2014:
2011:
1987:San Juan Basin
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1748:Fort Vancouver
1740:James Sinclair
1736:Oregon Dispute
1729:Fort St. James
1706:led the first
1700:Jedediah Smith
1656:
1653:
1645:Oregon dispute
1625:David Thompson
1568:, which local
1546:
1543:
1473:including the
1459:Cherokee Trail
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1420:reintroduction
1412:apex predators
1408:trumpeter swan
1400:white sturgeon
1348:mountain goats
1309:whitebark pine
1297:quaking aspens
1190:Main article:
1187:
1184:
1107:Dakota Hogback
1072:Farallon plate
1053:Antler orogeny
969:
966:
954:
953:
946:
945:
944:
822:Lake Koocanusa
814:Kechika Valley
782:Salt Lake City
635:
632:
544:
541:
451:that face the
429:Terminal Range
409:western Canada
397:mountain range
395:, are a major
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7392:Energy policy
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7333:incarceration
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7218:Prenatal care
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7213:Birth control
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7150:Homeownership
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6873:working class
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6613:Manufacturing
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6541:Third parties
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5936:
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5929:
5928:
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5924:
5923:
5921:
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5915:
5909:
5908:U.S. attorney
5906:
5904:
5901:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5888:
5887:
5883:
5880:
5876:
5873:
5872:
5871:
5868:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5853:Chief Justice
5851:
5850:
5849:
5848:Supreme Court
5846:
5845:
5843:
5841:
5837:
5831:
5828:
5826:
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5779:
5777:
5774:
5773:
5772:
5769:
5768:
5766:
5764:
5760:
5754:
5753:Public policy
5751:
5749:
5748:Civil service
5746:
5744:
5741:
5737:
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5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5436:
5433:
5429:
5426:
5425:
5424:
5421:
5417:
5416:Sierra Nevada
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5393:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5354:insular zones
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5325:
5322:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5309:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5258:
5254:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5226:
5225:War on Terror
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5205:LGBT Movement
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5174:
5171:
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5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
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5079:
5076:
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5066:
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5044:
5040:
5037:
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5032:
5031:
5030:
5027:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
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4958:
4957:
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4953:
4951:
4948:
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4935:
4932:
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4927:
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4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4866:
4861:
4860:United States
4854:
4849:
4847:
4842:
4840:
4835:
4834:
4831:
4819:
4811:
4809:
4801:
4799:
4791:
4790:
4787:
4781:
4780:Upper Midwest
4778:
4776:
4773:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
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4741:
4739:
4736:
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4731:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4701:Intermountain
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
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4618:
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4610:
4606:
4596:
4593:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4576:
4572:
4571:Border states
4569:
4568:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
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4529:
4526:
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4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4503:Oregon Treaty
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
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4458:
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4399:
4391:
4388:
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4381:
4378:
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4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4342:Physiographic
4339:
4336:
4334:
4330:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4254:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4232:
4231:
4228:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4194:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4172:
4168:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4114:
4110:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4062:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4044:
4039:
4037:
4032:
4030:
4025:
4024:
4021:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4005:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3982:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3964:
3962:0-313-32817-X
3958:
3954:
3953:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3938:
3934:
3932:1-55963-953-9
3928:
3924:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3874:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3843:
3827:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3810:
3794:
3790:
3786:
3779:
3763:
3759:
3758:
3753:
3746:
3730:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3713:
3697:
3693:
3692:
3687:
3680:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3649:
3633:
3629:
3628:
3627:WindRiver.org
3623:
3616:
3600:
3596:
3592:
3585:
3570:
3566:
3565:"State Songs"
3560:
3545:
3544:
3539:
3532:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3502:
3494:
3490:
3484:
3476:
3472:
3465:
3449:
3445:
3439:
3423:
3419:
3413:
3397:
3393:
3387:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3345:
3341:
3335:
3319:
3315:
3309:
3293:
3289:
3283:
3264:
3258:
3242:
3238:
3231:
3215:
3209:
3193:
3189:
3183:
3167:
3163:
3157:
3141:
3137:
3131:
3115:
3111:
3105:
3097:
3093:
3087:
3071:
3067:
3066:
3061:
3055:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3014:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2994:
2977:
2973:
2969:
2963:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2933:
2925:
2918:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2867:
2856:
2848:
2846:9780969263128
2842:
2838:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2767:
2758:
2754:
2747:
2745:
2736:
2730:
2726:
2719:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2645:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2626:
2618:
2616:9780969263111
2612:
2608:
2601:
2599:
2583:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2564:
2549:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2530:
2515:
2513:9780813754147
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2482:
2480:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2446:
2442:
2436:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2398:
2394:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2332:
2329:
2318:
2315:
2314:Canada portal
2304:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2274:falling rocks
2272:) and due to
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2236:
2232:
2229:Encountering
2226:
2222:
2212:
2211:of Colorado.
2210:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2167:
2165:
2162:, as well as
2161:
2160:Kicking Horse
2157:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2141:
2139:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2098:
2097:Flathead Lake
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2037:
2033:
2027:
2023:
2022:Castle Geyser
2019:
2010:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1975:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1936:Coeur d'Alene
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1867:extended the
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1829:Kicking Horse
1826:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1809:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1784:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1769:
1768:Oregon Treaty
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1717:New Caledonia
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1665:
1661:
1652:
1648:
1646:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1591:
1589:
1585:
1577:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1556:
1552:
1542:
1540:
1539:ancient bison
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1495:Coeur d'Alene
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1449:
1445:
1431:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1392:western toads
1387:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1364:grizzly bears
1361:
1357:
1353:
1352:bighorn sheep
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1250:
1246:
1245:Bighorn sheep
1242:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1230:Alpine tundra
1227:
1223:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1200:
1193:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1160:Wyoming Basin
1157:
1153:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1110:
1108:
1103:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1049:Mississippian
1046:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1031:Pennsylvanian
1029:, during the
1028:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
975:
961:
956:
950:
943:
941:
935:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
900:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
850:
849:Muskwa Ranges
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
825:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
774:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
752:
747:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
685:
681:
677:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
641:
631:
628:
617:
612:
607:
601:
592:
588:
584:
577:
573:
568:
562:
558:
554:
549:
540:
537:
533:
529:
524:
522:
518:
514:
509:
505:
501:
496:
494:
493:Sierra Nevada
490:
489:Cascade Range
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
457:Canning River
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
431:south of the
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
401:North America
398:
394:
390:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
364:
362:
360:
356:
352:
350:
346:
341:
338:
335:
333:
327:
322:
294:
292:
288:
282:
279:
277:
274:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
238:
236:
232:
226:United States
225:
222:
221:
219:
215:
210:
204:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
174:
169:
142:106°26′43.2″W
132:
130:
126:
122:
120:
116:
113:
110:
106:
101:
94:
89:
85:
80:
74:
69:
64:
59:
56:The Rockies (
54:
49:
46:
41:
34:
19:
7434:Human rights
7414:Gun politics
7365:Islamophobia
7355:antisemitism
7223:Hospice care
7165:Middle class
7145:Homelessness
7122:Social class
7082:Social class
6946:Human rights
6936:Homelessness
6848:middle class
6813:Demographics
6788:Architecture
6695:Unemployment
6675:Labor unions
6423:Town meeting
6400:City council
6395:City manager
6136:State police
5998:Marine Corps
5988:Armed Forces
5963:civil rights
5943:Constitution
5515:Southwestern
5510:Southeastern
5500:Northwestern
5495:Northeastern
5460:Mid-Atlantic
5450:Great Plains
5410:
5168:World War II
5051:Constitution
4955:Colonial era
4934:2008–present
4775:Southwestern
4738:Southeastern
4721:Northwestern
4691:Great Plains
4686:Four Corners
4454:Acquisitions
4359:
4086:Insular area
3951:
3940:
3921:
3892:. Retrieved
3888:the original
3883:
3873:
3861:. Retrieved
3852:
3842:
3830:. Retrieved
3819:
3809:
3797:. Retrieved
3789:WyoFile News
3788:
3778:
3766:. Retrieved
3762:the original
3755:
3745:
3733:. Retrieved
3722:
3712:
3700:. Retrieved
3689:
3679:
3667:. Retrieved
3658:
3648:
3636:. Retrieved
3625:
3615:
3603:. Retrieved
3594:
3584:
3572:. Retrieved
3569:Colorado.gov
3568:
3559:
3547:. Retrieved
3541:
3531:
3519:. Retrieved
3510:
3501:
3483:
3474:
3470:
3464:
3452:. Retrieved
3438:
3426:. Retrieved
3422:the original
3412:
3400:. Retrieved
3386:
3374:. Retrieved
3360:
3348:. Retrieved
3334:
3322:. Retrieved
3308:
3296:. Retrieved
3292:the original
3282:
3270:. Retrieved
3257:
3245:. Retrieved
3230:
3218:. Retrieved
3208:
3196:. Retrieved
3182:
3170:. Retrieved
3156:
3144:. Retrieved
3130:
3118:. Retrieved
3104:
3086:
3074:. Retrieved
3063:
3054:
3042:. Retrieved
3033:
3024:
3013:the original
3008:
2980:. Retrieved
2976:the original
2971:
2962:
2950:. Retrieved
2941:
2932:
2923:
2917:
2892:
2882:December 10,
2880:. Retrieved
2871:
2855:
2836:
2785:
2781:
2724:
2718:
2710:the original
2701:
2632:
2625:
2606:
2587:September 2,
2585:. Retrieved
2570:
2563:
2553:September 2,
2551:. Retrieved
2536:
2529:
2517:. Retrieved
2491:
2466:. Retrieved
2462:
2453:
2435:
2423:. Retrieved
2406:
2397:
2255:
2228:
2199:
2168:
2153:
2142:
2135:
2101:
2061:
2058:
2054:
2007:transhumance
2000:
1976:
1956:
1909:
1901:Drilling rig
1791:Oregon Trail
1788:
1733:
1696:Andrew Henry
1670:After 1802,
1669:
1649:
1629:
1607:established
1601:Mountain men
1599:
1592:
1582:
1566:Platte River
1559:
1548:
1468:
1388:
1321:
1281:Douglas firs
1261:pinyon pines
1254:
1234:Great Plains
1222:biotic zones
1219:
1199:Mount Elbert
1195:
1149:
1122:
1111:
1099:
1069:
1057:
1043:
1024:
986:sedimentary
977:
936:
932:Beaufort Sea
901:
885:Brooks Range
826:
775:
751:La Sal Range
748:
689:
684:Mount Robson
670:Mount Robson
666:Mount Elbert
643:
580:
557:Sandia Crest
526:Most of the
525:
513:last ice age
497:
453:Beaufort Sea
445:Brooks Range
435:and east of
392:
388:
386:
359:Type of rock
331:Parent range
163:Mount Elbert
139:39°07′03.9″N
112:Mount Elbert
45:
7439:Immigration
7370:LGBT rights
7272:Food safety
7107:Video games
6700:Wall Street
6680:Public debt
6583:Agriculture
6519:nationalism
6231:Uniform act
6153:Legislative
6060:Territorial
6018:Coast Guard
6013:Space Force
5763:Legislative
5558:Red (South)
5548:Mississippi
5470:New England
5406:Appalachian
5376:Earthquakes
5273:Discoveries
5268:Demographic
5210:Vietnam War
5153:World War I
5148:Imperialism
5098:Indian Wars
5073:War of 1812
4696:High Plains
4578:Confederacy
4420:Great Lakes
4245:W S Central
4240:E S Central
4218:New England
4206:W N Central
4201:E N Central
2278:NOLS leader
2209:state songs
2201:John Denver
1959:Eagle River
1930:mine, near
1810:during the
1803:gold rushes
1725:Fort Fraser
1721:Fort McLeod
1708:wagon train
1688:John Colter
1680:Jim Bridger
1672:fur traders
1562:fur traders
1503:Crow Nation
1360:black bears
1303:mixed with
1275:mixed with
1216:of Colorado
1172:Proterozoic
1125:Pleistocene
984:Precambrian
853:Hart Ranges
843:or central
829:Liard River
818:Liard River
798:Great Basin
790:Bitterroots
771:Teton Range
767:Uinta Range
740:Clark Range
730:ranges and
708:Front Range
658:Pecos River
650:Liard River
606:as-sin-wati
572:Teton Range
463:across the
461:Firth River
433:Liard River
377:metamorphic
372:sedimentary
349:Age of rock
316: /
304:110°48′07″W
155: /
129:Coordinates
7532:Categories
7473:Xenophobia
7262:Disability
7203:Healthcare
7112:Visual art
7057:Philosophy
7003:television
6993:newspapers
6983:journalism
6973:Literature
6885:attainment
6536:Republican
6531:Democratic
6504:Ideologies
6465:Corruption
6030:NOAA Corps
5953:preemption
5948:federalism
5563:Rio Grande
5465:Midwestern
5445:West Coast
5440:East Coast
5283:Inventions
5195:Space Race
5190:Korean War
5173:home front
5108:Gilded Age
4671:Appalachia
4444:Historical
4235:S Atlantic
4113:Time zones
4071:U.S. state
3574:August 29,
3549:August 29,
3521:August 12,
3044:August 12,
2982:August 22,
2952:August 22,
2389:References
2041:See also:
1914:, silver,
1912:molybdenum
1881:recreation
1837:Parliament
1808:Union Army
1712:South Pass
1684:Kit Carson
1655:Settlement
1448:Mesa Verde
1424:bald eagle
1416:extirpated
1380:wolverines
972:See also:
962:, Colorado
920:Hudson Bay
753:along the
700:New Mexico
662:Rio Grande
638:See also:
627:Aseniwuche
587:Algonquian
561:New Mexico
508:subduction
437:the Trench
413:New Mexico
301:43°44′28″N
281:New Mexico
251:Washington
176:Dimensions
161: (
79:Rocallosas
7456:Terrorism
7233:Rationing
7130:Affluence
7077:Sexuality
7045:Uncle Sam
6951:Languages
6880:Education
6823:affluence
6783:Americana
6710:Transport
6608:Insurance
6598:Companies
6578:By sector
6470:Elections
6111:Treasurer
6069:Executive
6008:Air Force
5980:Uniformed
5803:President
5620:Executive
5391:Mountains
5324:Territory
5312:Geography
5136:1954–1968
5131:1896–1954
5126:1865–1896
5088:Civil War
4929:1991–2008
4924:1980–1991
4919:1964–1980
4914:1945–1964
4909:1917–1945
4904:1865–1917
4899:1849–1865
4894:1815–1849
4889:1789–1815
4884:1776–1789
4877:By period
4583:Old South
4558:Civil War
4390:Tidewater
4258:Courts of
4213:Northeast
4081:Territory
3454:April 15,
3428:April 15,
3402:April 15,
3376:April 15,
3350:April 15,
3324:April 15,
3298:April 15,
3272:April 15,
3247:April 15,
3220:April 15,
3198:April 15,
3172:April 15,
3146:April 15,
3120:April 15,
3076:April 15,
2810:129901811
2260:, due to
2243:wildfires
1924:oil shale
1487:Blackfoot
1344:pronghorn
1317:krummholz
1285:Cascadian
1152:Paleogene
996:limestone
992:Paleozoic
988:argillite
924:Athabasca
873:Mackenzie
794:Sawtooths
728:Beartooth
634:Geography
600:asin-wati
543:Etymology
441:foothills
217:Countries
201:Geography
119:Elevation
7512:Category
7208:Abortion
7072:Religion
7030:Columbia
6988:internet
6924:Holidays
6919:Folklore
6890:literacy
6828:eviction
6718:Aviation
6690:Taxation
6645:Currency
6638:by state
6548:Scandals
6418:Township
6176:Judicial
6077:Governor
5840:Judicial
5726:Marshals
5599:Politics
5553:Missouri
5543:Columbia
5538:Colorado
5533:Arkansas
5526:Longest
5505:Southern
5490:Northern
5334:counties
5288:Military
5278:Economic
5256:By topic
5235:Iraq War
5185:Cold War
4943:By event
4808:Category
4743:Southern
4726:Cascadia
4716:Northern
4333:Physical
4189:Mountain
4161:Atlantic
4146:Mountain
4121:Chamorro
4010:Archived
3857:Archived
3826:Archived
3793:Archived
3729:Archived
3724:Climbing
3696:Archived
3663:Archived
3632:Archived
3605:April 4,
3599:Archived
3515:Archived
3493:Archived
3448:Archived
3446:. 2011.
3396:Archived
3370:Archived
3368:. 2012.
3344:Archived
3318:Archived
3241:Archived
3192:Archived
3166:Archived
3140:Archived
3114:Archived
3096:Archived
3070:Archived
3068:. 2001.
3038:Archived
2946:Archived
2906:Archived
2814:Archived
2757:Archived
2519:June 22,
2425:June 20,
2300:See also
2156:Panorama
2003:pastures
1944:Sparwood
1916:tungsten
1877:forestry
1555:Santa Fe
1531:Dunne-za
1511:Shoshone
1507:Flathead
1499:Kalispel
1491:Cheyenne
1426:and the
1265:junipers
1168:Mesozoic
1129:Holocene
1045:Terranes
1035:Mesozoic
1000:dolomite
908:Atlantic
738:and the
724:Absaroka
704:Colorado
532:Colorado
459:and the
276:Colorado
7496:Outline
7444:illegal
7429:Smoking
7292:Obesity
7175:Poverty
7097:Theater
7087:Society
6941:Housing
6902:Fashion
6858:poverty
6803:Cuisine
6775:Culture
6762:Society
6723:Driving
6650:Exports
6628:Tourism
6588:Banking
6566:Economy
6526:Parties
6370:Charter
6334:Sheriff
5781:Speaker
5649:Cabinet
5612:Federal
5520:Western
5485:Eastern
5480:Central
5475:Pacific
5435:Regions
5386:Islands
4869:History
4818:Commons
4681:Eastern
4676:Central
4608:Divided
4402:Coastal
4260:appeals
4196:Midwest
4184:Pacific
4156:Eastern
4151:Central
4141:Pacific
3894:May 31,
3863:May 31,
3832:May 31,
3799:May 31,
3768:May 31,
3735:May 31,
3702:May 31,
3669:May 31,
3638:May 31,
3094:. PBS.
2790:Bibcode
2468:July 2,
2266:misstep
2215:Hazards
2013:Tourism
1887:Economy
1795:Mormons
1785:in 1900
1781:on the
1766:by the
1630:By the
1617:Alberta
1535:mammoth
1523:Kutenai
1483:Bannock
1479:Arapaho
1434:History
1376:cougars
1368:coyotes
1356:badgers
1249:Alberta
1176:Archean
1156:Neogene
1137:cirques
1133:glacial
1118:erosion
1102:Permian
1080:thrusts
1019:Montana
968:Geology
778:Wasatch
744:Alberta
736:Montana
720:Wyoming
576:Wyoming
530:are in
443:of the
415:in the
393:Rockies
367:Igneous
343:Geology
266:Wyoming
261:Montana
246:Alberta
7517:Portal
7424:Hunger
7375:racism
7316:Issues
7190:Health
7092:Sports
7052:People
6897:Family
6868:wealth
6793:Cinema
6618:Mining
6603:Energy
6348:Cities
6316:County
6250:Tribal
5788:Senate
5632:powers
5528:rivers
5401:ranges
5369:states
5293:Postal
4768:Upland
4410:Arctic
4171:Census
4136:Alaska
3959:
3929:
3477:: 412.
3216:. 2006
2843:
2808:
2731:
2640:
2613:
2578:
2544:
2510:
2421:. 2019
2292:. The
2145:skiing
2049:, and
1969:, and
1928:Climax
1918:, and
1851:, and
1841:Jasper
1833:Rogers
1814:. The
1698:, and
1527:Sekani
1475:Apache
1378:, and
1372:lynxes
1324:wolves
1305:spruce
1232:. The
1164:Tetons
1095:Denver
960:Denver
889:Alaska
869:Selwyn
859:) and
784:, the
722:, the
706:, the
585:of an
583:calque
465:Alaska
421:Canada
223:Canada
181:Length
7503:Index
7328:Crime
7198:Aging
7015:Names
7010:Music
6998:radio
6978:Media
6808:Dance
6798:Crime
6633:Trade
6390:Mayor
6339:Clerk
6307:Local
6049:State
5568:Yukon
5411:Rocky
5396:peaks
4763:Solid
4664:Other
4588:Dixie
4566:Union
4230:South
4126:Samoa
4064:Units
3266:(PDF)
3016:(PDF)
3005:(PDF)
2909:(PDF)
2902:(PDF)
2868:from
2817:(PDF)
2806:S2CID
2778:(PDF)
2694:from
2447:Kids.
2384:Notes
2231:bears
1971:trout
1963:algae
1845:Banff
1515:Sioux
1461:near
1332:moose
1299:, or
1277:pines
1271:, or
1114:Tibet
1093:near
837:Yukon
780:near
622:ᐊᓭᓂᐓᒉ
595:ᐊᓯᐣᐘᑎ
469:Yukon
411:, to
256:Idaho
7067:Race
6912:list
6907:Flag
6446:list
6290:list
6201:list
6141:list
6094:list
6082:list
6058:and
6003:Navy
5993:Army
5863:list
5575:Time
5455:Gulf
4798:List
4748:Deep
4430:East
4425:Gulf
4415:West
4319:11th
4314:10th
4179:West
3957:ISBN
3927:ISBN
3896:2022
3865:2022
3834:2022
3801:2022
3770:2022
3737:2022
3704:2022
3671:2022
3640:2022
3607:2023
3576:2018
3551:2018
3523:2017
3456:2012
3430:2012
3404:2012
3378:2012
3352:2012
3326:2012
3300:2012
3274:2012
3249:2012
3222:2012
3200:2012
3174:2012
3148:2012
3122:2012
3078:2012
3046:2017
2984:2010
2954:2010
2884:2006
2841:ISBN
2729:ISBN
2638:ISBN
2611:ISBN
2589:2015
2576:ISBN
2555:2015
2542:ISBN
2521:2021
2508:ISBN
2470:2020
2427:2023
2249:and
2239:bugs
2223:and
2193:and
2158:and
1967:moss
1942:and
1920:zinc
1849:Yoho
1831:and
1777:The
1593:The
1537:and
1338:and
1336:mule
1301:firs
1273:oaks
1255:The
1174:and
1154:and
998:and
902:The
875:and
800:and
761:and
755:Utah
714:and
702:and
591:Cree
551:The
491:and
387:The
271:Utah
193:Area
108:Peak
6966:ASL
6213:Law
5918:Law
5736:TSA
5721:ICE
5716:FBI
5711:DEA
5701:CBP
5696:ATF
5017:War
4758:New
4753:Mid
4309:9th
4304:8th
4299:7th
4294:6th
4289:5th
4284:4th
4279:3rd
4274:2nd
4269:1st
3065:PBS
2798:doi
2500:doi
2264:(a
2233:or
2024:in
1998:).
1731:).
1519:Ute
1328:elk
1311:or
1291:),
1182:).
1013:in
887:in
742:of
734:of
718:of
698:of
652:in
574:in
559:in
427:'s
70:),
60:),
7534::
3882:.
3855:.
3851:.
3824:.
3818:.
3791:.
3787:.
3754:.
3727:.
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3688:.
3661:.
3657:.
3630:.
3624:.
3597:.
3593:.
3567:.
3540:.
3513:.
3509:.
3475:31
3473:.
3342:.
3316:.
3239:.
3164:.
3138:.
3112:.
3062:.
3036:.
3032:.
3007:.
2992:^
2970:.
2944:.
2940:.
2875:.
2825:^
2812:.
2804:.
2796:.
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2784:.
2780:.
2765:^
2755:.
2743:^
2704:.
2700:.
2652:^
2597:^
2506:.
2478:^
2461:.
2443:.
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2409:.
2405:.
2253:.
2245:,
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2197:.
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2140:.
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2045:,
2009:.
1965:,
1954:.
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1430:.
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1386:.
1374:,
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1002:.
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746:.
676:.
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