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Centaurea alba

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46: 2294: 2280: 33: 1006:, recognisable by having its involucral bracts being tipped by a large and sharp spine. Another hybrid of the species has also recently (2009) been described from a 1988 collection in an industrial zone in the 406: 1530:', but were included because they have restricted distributions and the authors thought that they might be threatened, or at least impacted, by changes in agriculture. 675: 1441:
along roads. It has been recorded growing at 3 to 2,000 metres in altitude. It prefers somewhat fertile soils, or not excessively fertilised, which can be acidic to
1284: 1109:, being found at generally inland sites in central, central-north, central-western y southwestern parts of the Peninsula. In Spain it is found in the provinces of 2191: 2153: 2074: 2220:
Cabezudo, B.; Talavera, S.; Blanca, G.; Salazar, C.; Cueto, M.J.; Valdés, B.; Hernández Bermejo, J.E.; Herrera, C.; Rodríguez Hiraldo, C.; Navas, D. (2005).
993: 975: 1053: 957: 371: 366: 1269: 2188:
Flore du Maghreb - basé sur la "Nouvelle flore d'Algérie et des régions désertiques méridionales" de Pierre Quézel et S. Santa 1963, version 2.2
1423:
It blooms from April to October. This species inhabits woodland clearings and the fringes of forests, especially pine forests, oak forests and
790:=18, but some differences between the taxa is seen in the chromosome morphology. The species was revised again in 2011. The 2014 entry in the 2460: 2157: 2078: 1621: 2395: 1932: 1497:
the following year). This designation was meant to serve as the basis for Spain to declare which areas in which it occurs were '
1697: 1605: 2576: 1937:: A proposal of classification, a description of new sections and subsections, and a species list of the redefined section 886:, has also historically been mistakenly said to occur in Spain, for example by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in 1838 in the 1885:
Garcia-Jacas, Núria; López-Pujol, Jordi; López-Vinyallonga, Sara; Janaćković, Pedja; Susanna, Alfonso (4 February 2019). "
2250: 2382: 202:
in southern and central Spain and in a small neighbouring area in the interior of Portugal. There are three recognised
1672: 2571: 2234: 2044:. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and Australian National Botanic Gardens 1565:. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and Australian National Botanic Gardens 2137: 2063: 2465: 2421: 2284: 2040: 1561: 2251:"Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora" 681:
The 2006 entry by Greuter in the Euro+Med Plantbase, based on a critical evaluation of the information from the
2517: 2447: 1498: 1445:. It is usually found growing in rocky, large-grained soil, very often calcareous mixed with silicates. The 1893:
in Southern Italy: ongoing speciation or species overestimation? Genetic evidence based on SSRs analyses".
350: 2434: 1031:. Lastly, in the Province of Soria relatively frequently transitional forms between the nominate variety 2512: 2179: 2002: 1997: 1733:(in Spanish). Fundación Biodiversidad, Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente, & 636: 474: 45: 1734: 2350: 2298: 897: 1249: 1138: 1130: 948:
is no exception. In some, but not all, of the zones where the following taxa are in contact with
549: 2312: 1216:. According to López this was originally based on a single sheet of a specimen in the personal 1174: 1126: 2491: 1198: 1154: 162: 1364:- A disjunct population restricted to the southernmost tip of Spain, from the mouth of the 1289:, which was only recently described as a new species by Greuter in 2003; the previous name 1186: 1178: 1022: 928:, and this taxon continued to be recognised as occurring in Spain in the 2001 entry in the 441: 2229:(in Spanish). Sevilla: Consejería de Medio Ambiente, Junta de Andalucía. pp. 94, 95. 1377: 1122: 1110: 8: 1162: 1158: 1114: 953: 334: 207: 1146: 2566: 2538: 1910: 1490: 1486: 1182: 1170: 1150: 1142: 1134: 1118: 905: 458: 322: 40: 2504: 2486: 2369: 2230: 1857: 1821: 1693: 1513: 1429: 1373: 1190: 1166: 1106: 1007: 346: 199: 1957: 1914: 1224:, collected in Segovia in 1905, but apparently accidentally included in the section 796:
follows this interpretation, although it only briefly mentions the three varieties.
381: 2543: 2221: 1962: 1952: 1902: 1847: 1837: 1058: 358: 354: 314: 226: 211: 2374: 2361: 1906: 1884: 1369: 792: 2473: 952:, the following natural hybrids have been described as occurring. A cross of the 338: 222: 83: 2452: 1842: 2499: 2335: 1601: 1527: 1494: 1277: 631: 510: 434: 429: 420: 70: 2560: 2387: 1989: 1861: 1509:
listed in Annex I of the directive. Neither subspecies are still recognised.
1411: 1294: 450: 342: 178: 2439: 1931:
Hilpold, A.; Garcia-Jacas, Núria; Vilatersana, R.; Susanna, Alfonso (2014).
1209:
further to the south of that, at the southernmost tip of continental Spain.
453:
taxonomy has been rather volatile since the 1970s. A large number of former
419:
than to species which were classified as belonging to other genera. In 2001
1365: 1221: 412: 402: 2530: 2478: 2105: 2408: 2344: 1502: 1450: 901: 1967: 1193:. The different subspecies and varieties now recognised are largely not 461:
over the last century or so, or are now considered independent species.
2400: 1756: 1692:(in Spanish). Madrid: Real Jardín Botánico. pp. 349–350, 439–444. 1687: 775: 454: 203: 129: 2413: 1852: 1671:
Devesa Alcaraz, Juan Antonio; López Nieto, Eusebio (4 December 2014).
1930: 1454: 1407: 1229: 1217: 1194: 888: 783: 671: 397: 194: 139: 119: 2306: 2027: 1820:
López Nieto, Eusebio; Devesa Alcaraz, Juan Antonio (December 2011).
1228:
of the herbarium. It is one of five duplicates, one of which is the
2525: 2329: 2293: 1442: 1434: 389: 109: 96: 2426: 1552: 1506: 1438: 1403: 1305: 1273: 1213: 483: 32: 2279: 1526:, being included in the list. These two taxa were assessed as ' 1449:
variety occurs in matorral habitats on substrates derived from
1301: 1280: 883: 879: 1505:
network, but only if these areas include one of the number of
1485:, were designated as 'priority species' under Annex II of the 2219: 1462: 875: 779: 479: 57: 1264:
in the local flora until the 2000s, for example in the 1963
1197:
and have discreet geographical distributions. Two taxa have
1466: 1293:
for the population is now attributed as "auct. Afr. N. non
944:
appear to be able to hybridise freely with each other, and
1819: 1670: 1722: 1414:
mountain range, in the provinces of Huelva and Sevilla.
415:, which was less related to the vast majority of other 1604:(2006). Greuter, Werner; von Raab-Straube, E. (eds.). 1256:
as growing in Algeria, and an Algerian population of
1212:
For a long time it was believed to grow in northeast
1512:
In 2005 the flora of Andalusia was assessed for the
440:
for the majority of the other species, and electing
457:were recognised at one time or another. These were 1437:, wasteland and gutters, slopes and wayside verge 1622:Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem 1057:, being mainly distinguished by the shape of the 2558: 1205:to the south of the main distribution, and var. 874:, a species more widely distributed in southern 689:, recognised the following infraspecific taxa: 349:, published in 1753. It is presently placed in 2215: 2213: 2211: 2209: 1283:. This population is now seen as a synonym of 2158:South African National Biodiversity Institute 2079:South African National Biodiversity Institute 1926: 1924: 1308:have also historically been misidentified as 2223:Lista roja de la flora vascular de Andalucía 2100: 2098: 2096: 1880: 1878: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1515:Lista roja de la flora vascular de Andalucía 257:. Other local recorded names in Spanish are 2206: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1781: 2243: 2172: 1921: 1666: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1501:' -which were to form the backbone of the 384:taxa, classifying the traditional section 225:which have been recorded for this herb in 31: 2093: 1966: 1956: 1875: 1851: 1841: 1656: 1654: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1642: 1640: 1638: 2022: 2020: 1933:"Taxonomical and nomenclatural notes on 1826:L. (Asteraceae) en la Península Ibérica" 1778: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1580: 2132: 2130: 1749: 1600: 1410:. It occurs in the western part of the 1268:, or the 1985 French collection on the 2559: 1635: 1547: 1545: 1543: 930:Atlas de la flora del Pirineo Aragonés 2311: 2310: 2017: 1706: 1577: 853:(Pau ex Vicioso) E.López & Devesa 405:, because it was based on a species, 370:and the much more widely distributed 2127: 1021:. The other parent of the hybrid is 760:(Hoffmanns. & Link) Rocha Afonso 600:(Hoffmanns. & Link) Rocha Afonso 345:himself in the first edition of the 2056: 1982: 1540: 940:All of the species in the subgenus 13: 2192:Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques 2154:Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques 2075:Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques 1822:"Revisión taxonómica del complejo 1019:A.Segura ex Mateo & M.B.Crespo 509:(Font Quer ex O.Bolòs & Vigo) 446:to serve as the new type species. 14: 2588: 2272: 2518:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:189825-1 2292: 2278: 1433:forests), as well as growing in 629:In his 1976 contribution in the 44: 2041:International Plant Names Index 1958:10.3989/collectbot.2013.v33.001 1562:International Plant Names Index 1477:In 1992 two subspecies, subsp. 1472: 1100: 778:of the different infraspecific 1518:, with two subspecies, subsp. 1248:had already been described by 1046: 427:to the old, resurrected genus 210:, there are furthermore three 1: 1907:10.1080/14772000.2018.1549617 1533: 1499:Special Areas of Conservation 912:(1878-1884). Dostál subsumed 740:(Font Quer) Molero & Vigo 700:(O. Bolòs & Vigo) Greuter 576:(Font Quer) Molero & Vigo 206:, and of one subspecies, the 1895:Systematics and Biodiversity 992:is also known to cross with 612:(Boiss. & Heldr.) Dostál 351:Augustin Pyramus de Candolle 7: 2577:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 1843:10.3989/collectbot.2011.004 1493:(which was reformed as the 1406:of the northwest corner of 1185:. In Portugal it occurs in 910:Conspectus Florae Europaeae 894:Prodromus Florae Hispanicae 892:, in the 1865 issue of the 328: 10: 2593: 2003:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 1998:Plants of the World Online 1418: 935: 825:(Pau) E.López & Devesa 750:(Pau & Font Quer) Romo 588:(Pau & Font Quer) Romo 423:solved this by moving the 16:Species of flowering plant 2319: 168: 161: 41:Scientific classification 39: 30: 23: 2572:Plants described in 1753 1372:northeastwards into the 1266:Nouvelle flore d'Algérie 988:is created. The variety 898:Heinrich Moritz Willkomm 676:Salvador Talavera Lozano 2150:African Plants Database 2071:African Plants Database 1689:Flora ibérica, Vol. XVI 307:planta para hemorroides 1376:, entirely within the 1199:disjunct distributions 1105:It only occurs on the 1051:It is most similar to 333:The species was first 1461:subspecies occurs in 1250:Jules Aimé Battandier 1238:Centaurea segoviensis 395:. Formerly the genus 2289:at Wikimedia Commons 1945:Collectanea Botanica 1830:Collectanea Botanica 1735:Real Jardín Botánico 1065:has bilobed bracts. 1043:can be encountered. 1300:Plants from Italy, 966:creates the hybrid 782:were investigated ( 435:conserving the name 291:cardo de la arzolla 239:centaura estrellada 217:It has been called 2081:. 27 December 2008 1618:Euro+Med Plantbase 1491:European Community 1487:Habitats Directive 1254:Flore de l'Algérie 1232:of the subspecies 906:Carl Fredrik Nyman 786:). All forms are 2 639:recognised subsp. 376:. In 2014 Hilpold 311:raíz de la arzolla 243:garbanzos del cura 2554: 2553: 2487:Open Tree of Life 2313:Taxon identifiers 2283:Media related to 1699:978-84-00-10273-9 1465:-based soils and 1430:Quercus pyrenaica 1378:Province of Cádiz 1374:Baetic Depression 1226:Plantes d’Algérie 1191:Ribatejo Province 1107:Iberian Peninsula 1059:involucral bracts 1020: 1008:Province of Soria 866: 854: 842: 826: 625: 613: 601: 589: 577: 565: 553: 537: 525: 513: 498: 477: 347:Species Plantarum 323:Valencian dialect 227:Castilian Spanish 200:Iberian Peninsula 185: 184: 2584: 2547: 2546: 2534: 2533: 2521: 2520: 2508: 2507: 2495: 2494: 2482: 2481: 2469: 2468: 2456: 2455: 2453:NHMSYS0020704091 2443: 2442: 2430: 2429: 2417: 2416: 2404: 2403: 2391: 2390: 2378: 2377: 2365: 2364: 2355: 2354: 2353: 2340: 2339: 2338: 2308: 2307: 2297:Data related to 2296: 2282: 2266: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2247: 2241: 2240: 2228: 2217: 2204: 2203: 2201: 2199: 2194:. September 2018 2176: 2170: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2134: 2125: 2124: 2122: 2120: 2102: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2086: 2060: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2024: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2010: 1986: 1980: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1970: 1960: 1928: 1919: 1918: 1882: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1868: 1855: 1845: 1817: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1719: 1704: 1703: 1685: 1668: 1633: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1612:pro parte majore 1598: 1575: 1574: 1572: 1570: 1549: 1368:emptying in the 1286:C. djebel-amouri 1054:Centaurea costae 1018: 864: 852: 840: 824: 674:was assigned by 623: 611: 599: 587: 575: 563: 547: 536:(Halácsy) Dostál 535: 523: 508: 497:(Halácsy) Dostál 496: 472: 380:. redefined the 367:Centaurea costae 315:Catalan language 235:cardo estrellado 223:Vernacular names 192:is a species of 174: 49: 48: 35: 21: 20: 2592: 2591: 2587: 2586: 2585: 2583: 2582: 2581: 2557: 2556: 2555: 2550: 2542: 2537: 2529: 2524: 2516: 2511: 2503: 2498: 2490: 2485: 2477: 2474:Observation.org 2472: 2464: 2459: 2451: 2446: 2438: 2433: 2425: 2420: 2412: 2407: 2399: 2394: 2386: 2381: 2373: 2368: 2360: 2358: 2349: 2348: 2343: 2334: 2333: 2328: 2315: 2275: 2270: 2269: 2259: 2257: 2249: 2248: 2244: 2237: 2226: 2218: 2207: 2197: 2195: 2178: 2177: 2173: 2163: 2161: 2136: 2135: 2128: 2118: 2116: 2104: 2103: 2094: 2084: 2082: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2047: 2045: 2026: 2025: 2018: 2008: 2006: 1988: 1987: 1983: 1973: 1971: 1929: 1922: 1883: 1876: 1866: 1864: 1818: 1779: 1769: 1767: 1755: 1754: 1750: 1740: 1738: 1721: 1720: 1707: 1700: 1683: 1669: 1636: 1626: 1624: 1610:in Compositae ( 1602:Greuter, Werner 1599: 1578: 1568: 1566: 1551: 1550: 1541: 1536: 1475: 1421: 1103: 1049: 938: 710:(Willk.) Dostál 524:(Willk.) Dostál 339:Linnaean system 331: 317:it is known as 287:cardo abrepuños 181: 176: 170: 157: 43: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2590: 2580: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2552: 2551: 2549: 2548: 2544:wfo-0000115984 2535: 2522: 2509: 2496: 2483: 2470: 2457: 2444: 2431: 2418: 2405: 2392: 2379: 2366: 2356: 2351:Centaurea alba 2341: 2325: 2323: 2321:Centaurea alba 2317: 2316: 2305: 2304: 2303:at Wikispecies 2300:Centaurea alba 2290: 2286:Centaurea alba 2274: 2273:External links 2271: 2268: 2267: 2242: 2235: 2205: 2171: 2140:Centaurea alba 2126: 2113:eflore Maghreb 2108:Centaurea alba 2092: 2066:Centaurea alba 2055: 2016: 1992:Centaurea alba 1981: 1920: 1874: 1832:(in Spanish). 1824:Centaurea alba 1777: 1759:Centaurea alba 1748: 1737:. 2 March 2012 1725:Centaurea alba 1705: 1698: 1634: 1608:Centaurea alba 1606:"Details for: 1576: 1555:Centaurea alba 1538: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1528:data deficient 1495:European Union 1474: 1471: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1415: 1396:Centaurea alba 1393: 1386:Centaurea alba 1383: 1382: 1381: 1351: 1337: 1317:Centaurea alba 1270:Djebel Ich Ali 1260:was called as 1102: 1099: 1098: 1097: 1090:Centaurea alba 1087: 1080:Centaurea alba 1077: 1070:Centaurea alba 1048: 1045: 937: 934: 918:Flora Europaea 868: 867: 858:Centaurea alba 855: 846:Centaurea alba 843: 830:Centaurea alba 827: 814:Centaurea alba 811: 801:Centaurea alba 772: 771: 764:Centaurea alba 761: 754:Centaurea alba 751: 744:Centaurea alba 741: 734:Centaurea alba 731: 730:(Pau) Talavera 724:Centaurea alba 721: 714:Centaurea alba 711: 704:Centaurea alba 701: 694:Centaurea alba 683:Flora Europaea 632:Flora Europaea 627: 626: 617:Centaurea alba 614: 605:Centaurea alba 602: 593:Centaurea alba 590: 581:Centaurea alba 578: 569:Centaurea alba 566: 564:(Pau) Talavera 557:Centaurea alba 554: 541:Centaurea alba 538: 529:Centaurea alba 526: 517:Centaurea alba 514: 502:Centaurea alba 499: 490:Centaurea alba 487: 466:Centaurea alba 430:Rhaponticoides 421:Werner Greuter 337:in the modern 330: 327: 189:Centaurea alba 183: 182: 177: 172:Centaurea alba 166: 165: 159: 158: 151: 149: 145: 144: 137: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 107: 100: 99: 94: 87: 86: 81: 74: 73: 68: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 37: 36: 28: 27: 25:Centaurea alba 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2589: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2564: 2562: 2545: 2540: 2536: 2532: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2501: 2497: 2493: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2475: 2471: 2467: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2449: 2445: 2441: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2384: 2380: 2376: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2357: 2352: 2346: 2342: 2337: 2331: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2318: 2314: 2309: 2302: 2301: 2295: 2291: 2288: 2287: 2281: 2277: 2276: 2256: 2252: 2246: 2238: 2236:84-96329-62-3 2232: 2225: 2224: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2210: 2193: 2190:(in French). 2189: 2185: 2183: 2175: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2145: 2141: 2133: 2131: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2059: 2043: 2042: 2037: 2035: 2031: 2023: 2021: 2004: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1993: 1985: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1940: 1936: 1927: 1925: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1901:(2): 93–109. 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1881: 1879: 1863: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1825: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1766: 1762: 1760: 1752: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1726: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1701: 1695: 1691: 1690: 1682: 1680: 1676: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1641: 1639: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1603: 1597: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1564: 1563: 1558: 1556: 1548: 1546: 1544: 1539: 1531: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1516: 1510: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1470: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1431: 1426: 1413: 1412:Sierra Morena 1409: 1405: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1387: 1384: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1370:Gulf of Cádiz 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1352: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1322: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1304:and possibly 1303: 1298: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1287: 1282: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1095: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1071: 1068: 1067: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1029: 1025: 1024:C. paniculata 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 996: 991: 987: 983: 979: 978: 973: 969: 965: 964: 960: 955: 951: 947: 943: 933: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 890: 885: 881: 877: 873: 863: 859: 856: 851: 847: 844: 839: 835: 831: 828: 823: 819: 815: 812: 810: 806: 802: 799: 798: 797: 795: 794: 793:Flora Ibérica 789: 785: 781: 777: 769: 765: 762: 759: 755: 752: 749: 745: 742: 739: 735: 732: 729: 725: 722: 719: 715: 712: 709: 705: 702: 699: 695: 692: 691: 690: 688: 687:Med-Checklist 684: 679: 677: 673: 668: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 633: 622: 618: 615: 610: 606: 603: 598: 594: 591: 586: 582: 579: 574: 570: 567: 562: 558: 555: 551: 546: 542: 539: 534: 530: 527: 522: 518: 515: 512: 507: 503: 500: 495: 491: 488: 485: 481: 476: 471: 467: 464: 463: 462: 460: 456: 452: 451:infraspecific 447: 445: 444: 443:C. paniculata 439: 436: 432: 431: 426: 425:C. centaurium 422: 418: 414: 410: 409: 408:C. centaurium 404: 400: 399: 394: 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 374: 369: 368: 364:, along with 363: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 326: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 255:trapacaballos 252: 251:siempre-nueva 248: 247:siempre nueva 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 219:pale knapweed 215: 213: 209: 205: 201: 198:found in the 197: 196: 191: 190: 180: 175: 173: 167: 164: 163:Binomial name 160: 156: 155: 150: 147: 146: 143: 142: 138: 135: 134: 131: 128: 125: 124: 121: 118: 115: 114: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 89: 88: 85: 82: 79: 76: 75: 72: 71:Tracheophytes 69: 66: 63: 62: 59: 56: 53: 52: 47: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 2320: 2299: 2285: 2260:24 September 2258:. Retrieved 2254: 2245: 2222: 2198:25 September 2196:. Retrieved 2187: 2181: 2174: 2164:25 September 2162:. Retrieved 2149: 2143: 2139: 2119:25 September 2117:. Retrieved 2112: 2107: 2085:25 September 2083:. Retrieved 2070: 2065: 2058: 2048:24 September 2046:. Retrieved 2039: 2033: 2029: 2009:24 September 2007:. Retrieved 1996: 1991: 1984: 1974:25 September 1972:. Retrieved 1968:10261/112538 1948: 1944: 1938: 1934: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1867:25 September 1865:. Retrieved 1833: 1829: 1823: 1768:. Retrieved 1764: 1758: 1751: 1741:25 September 1739:. Retrieved 1730: 1724: 1723:"Búsquedas: 1688: 1678: 1674: 1627:25 September 1625:. Retrieved 1617: 1611: 1607: 1569:24 September 1567:. Retrieved 1560: 1554: 1524:macrocephala 1523: 1519: 1514: 1511: 1482: 1478: 1476: 1473:Conservation 1458: 1447:macrocephala 1446: 1428: 1424: 1422: 1399: 1395: 1389: 1385: 1366:Guadalquivir 1362:macrocephala 1361: 1357: 1353: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1320: 1316: 1309: 1299: 1290: 1285: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1252:in his 1889 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1225: 1222:Georges Rouy 1211: 1207:macrocephala 1206: 1202: 1104: 1101:Distribution 1093: 1089: 1083: 1079: 1073: 1069: 1062: 1052: 1050: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1015: 1011: 1003: 999: 994: 989: 985: 981: 976: 971: 967: 962: 958: 949: 945: 941: 939: 929: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 893: 887: 871: 869: 861: 857: 849: 845: 838:macrocephala 837: 833: 829: 821: 817: 813: 808: 804: 800: 791: 787: 774:In 2008 the 773: 767: 763: 757: 753: 748:montsicciana 747: 743: 737: 733: 728:macrocephala 727: 723: 720:(Pau) Dostál 717: 713: 707: 703: 697: 693: 686: 682: 680: 669: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 637:Josef Dostál 630: 628: 620: 616: 608: 604: 596: 592: 585:montsicciana 584: 580: 572: 568: 561:macrocephala 560: 556: 544: 540: 532: 528: 520: 516: 505: 501: 493: 489: 469: 465: 448: 442: 437: 428: 424: 416: 413:type species 407: 403:paraphyletic 396: 392: 385: 382:infrageneric 377: 372: 365: 361: 332: 318: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 221:in English. 218: 216: 193: 188: 187: 186: 171: 169: 154:C. alba 153: 152: 140: 103: 90: 77: 64: 24: 18: 2409:iNaturalist 2345:Wikispecies 2144:mauritanica 2115:(in French) 1770:28 November 1522:and subsp. 1503:Natura 2000 1481:and subsp. 1479:heldreichii 1451:calcarenite 1246:mauritanica 1240:. However, 1187:Beira Baixa 1139:Guadalajara 1131:Ciudad Real 1047:Description 998:, creating 995:C. calcitra 986:matritensis 977:C. aristata 974:, and with 972:bigerrensis 902:Johan Lange 776:chromosomes 665:subciliaris 663:and subsp. 609:subciliaris 459:synonymised 271:amargosilla 84:Angiosperms 2561:Categories 2500:Plant List 1891:Phalolepis 1853:10396/7780 1534:References 1520:tartesiana 1459:tartesiana 1400:tartesiana 1390:aristifera 1203:tartesiana 1175:Valladolid 1094:tartesiana 1084:aristifera 1041:aristifera 1028:castellana 956:form with 862:tartesiana 850:aristifera 768:tartesiana 657:formanekii 621:tartesiana 533:formanekii 473:(Halácsy) 455:subspecies 386:Phalolepis 362:Phalolepis 359:subsection 319:raspallera 299:margosilla 295:marbosilla 231:calcitrapa 204:subspecies 130:Asteraceae 2567:Centaurea 2505:gcc-77406 2182:Centaurea 2030:Centaurea 1939:Centaurea 1935:Centaurea 1889:subsect. 1887:Centaurea 1862:0010-0730 1836:: 37–52. 1679:Centaurea 1455:limestone 1425:melojares 1408:Andalusia 1258:Centaurea 1230:lectotype 1218:herbarium 1201:, subsp. 1195:sympatric 1155:Salamanca 1063:C. costae 1012:Centaurea 959:C. langei 942:Centaurea 914:C. deusta 889:Prodromus 872:C. deusta 870:The name 784:karyotypy 738:maluqueri 678:in 1984. 672:lectotype 659:, subsp. 655:, subsp. 651:, subsp. 647:, subsp. 643:, subsp. 573:maluqueri 438:Centaurea 417:Centaurea 398:Centaurea 393:Centaurea 373:C. deusta 335:described 313:. In the 263:abrepuños 212:varieties 195:Centaurea 148:Species: 141:Centaurea 120:Asterales 54:Kingdom: 2526:Tropicos 2427:189825-1 2336:Q8343460 2330:Wikidata 1951:: e001. 1915:92405872 1765:Tropicos 1507:habitats 1483:princeps 1443:alkaline 1435:matorral 1348:latronum 1236:synonym 1179:Zaragoza 990:latronum 954:nominate 904:, or by 865:Talavera 822:latronum 770:Talavera 758:strepens 718:latronum 685:and the 661:latronum 641:albanica 624:Talavera 597:strepens 552:) Dostál 545:latronum 470:albanica 390:subgenus 343:Linnaeus 329:Taxonomy 275:amargoso 267:amargosa 259:abreojos 208:nominate 126:Family: 110:Asterids 97:Eudicots 2531:2702120 2492:1066131 2401:3127567 2255:Eur-Lex 2034:soriana 1489:of the 1439:habitat 1419:Ecology 1404:endemic 1398:subsp. 1388:subsp. 1356:subsp. 1354:C. alba 1342:subsp. 1340:C. alba 1328:subsp. 1326:C. alba 1319:subsp. 1310:C. alba 1306:Albania 1291:C. alba 1274:Tazoult 1262:C. alba 1242:C. alba 1214:Algeria 1163:Segovia 1159:Sevilla 1127:Cáceres 1115:Badajoz 1092:subsp. 1082:subsp. 1072:subsp. 1039:subsp. 1037:C. alba 1026:subsp. 1016:soriana 1004:eliasii 963:kheilii 961:subsp. 950:C. alba 946:C. alba 936:Hybrids 924:subsp. 922:C. alba 916:in the 908:in his 860:subsp. 848:subsp. 832:subsp. 816:subsp. 803:subsp. 766:subsp. 756:subsp. 746:subsp. 736:subsp. 726:subsp. 716:subsp. 706:subsp. 698:ciliata 696:subsp. 645:brunnea 619:subsp. 607:subsp. 595:subsp. 583:subsp. 571:subsp. 559:subsp. 543:subsp. 531:subsp. 519:subsp. 511:Greuter 506:ciliata 504:subsp. 494:brunnea 492:subsp. 484:Albania 468:subsp. 388:in the 355:section 321:in the 283:arzolla 279:ardolla 136:Genus: 116:Order: 58:Plantae 2479:116129 2440:113051 2414:333939 2388:153342 2362:197403 2359:APDB: 2233:  2160:. 2012 2156:& 2077:& 2005:. 2017 1913:  1860:  1731:ANTHOS 1696:  1457:. The 1302:France 1281:wilaya 1183:Zamora 1171:Toledo 1151:Madrid 1143:Huelva 1135:Cuenca 1119:Burgos 926:deusta 884:Turkey 880:Greece 708:costae 653:deusta 649:costae 521:costae 475:Dostál 303:piropo 253:, and 2466:41505 2383:EUNIS 2227:(PDF) 2146:Batt" 2142:var. 1911:S2CID 1684:(PDF) 1463:slate 1402:- An 1360:var. 1346:var. 1332:var. 1278:Batna 1272:near 1244:var. 1167:Soria 1123:Cádiz 1111:Ávila 1035:with 876:Italy 836:var. 820:var. 807:var. 482:from 480:taxon 411:-the 378:et al 104:Clade 91:Clade 78:Clade 65:Clade 2513:POWO 2461:NCBI 2422:IPNI 2396:GBIF 2375:S5ZX 2262:2020 2231:ISBN 2200:2020 2166:2020 2121:2020 2087:2020 2050:2020 2011:2020 1976:2020 1869:2020 1858:ISSN 1772:2014 1743:2020 1694:ISBN 1629:2020 1571:2020 1467:marl 1453:and 1358:alba 1344:alba 1334:alba 1330:alba 1321:alba 1297:". 1234:alba 1189:and 1181:and 1147:León 1074:alba 1033:alba 900:and 882:and 834:alba 818:alba 809:alba 805:alba 780:taxa 478:- a 449:The 401:was 309:and 229:are 2539:WFO 2448:NBN 2435:ISC 2370:CoL 2110:L." 2068:L." 1994:L." 1963:hdl 1953:doi 1903:doi 1848:hdl 1838:doi 1276:in 1220:of 920:as 896:of 841:Pau 550:Pau 357:or 353:'s 341:by 2563:: 2541:: 2528:: 2515:: 2502:: 2489:: 2476:: 2463:: 2450:: 2437:: 2424:: 2411:: 2398:: 2385:: 2372:: 2347:: 2332:: 2253:. 2208:^ 2186:. 2152:. 2148:. 2129:^ 2095:^ 2073:. 2038:. 2032:× 2019:^ 2001:. 1961:. 1949:33 1947:. 1943:. 1923:^ 1909:. 1899:17 1897:. 1877:^ 1856:. 1846:. 1834:30 1828:. 1780:^ 1763:. 1729:. 1708:^ 1686:. 1677:. 1675:29 1637:^ 1620:. 1616:. 1614:)" 1579:^ 1559:. 1542:^ 1469:. 1312:. 1295:L. 1177:, 1173:, 1169:, 1165:, 1161:, 1157:, 1153:, 1149:, 1145:, 1141:, 1137:, 1133:, 1129:, 1125:, 1121:, 1117:, 1113:, 1061:. 1010:: 1000:C. 982:C. 980:, 968:C. 932:. 878:, 670:A 667:. 635:, 433:, 325:. 305:, 301:, 297:, 293:, 289:, 285:, 281:, 277:, 273:, 269:, 265:, 261:, 249:, 245:, 241:, 237:, 233:, 214:. 179:L. 106:: 93:: 80:: 67:: 2264:. 2239:. 2202:. 2184:" 2180:" 2168:. 2138:" 2123:. 2106:" 2089:. 2064:" 2052:. 2036:" 2028:" 2013:. 1990:" 1978:. 1965:: 1955:: 1941:" 1917:. 1905:: 1871:. 1850:: 1840:: 1774:. 1761:" 1757:" 1745:. 1727:" 1702:. 1681:" 1673:" 1631:. 1573:. 1557:" 1553:" 1427:( 1392:- 1380:. 1350:- 1336:- 1096:- 1086:- 1076:- 1014:× 1002:× 984:× 970:× 788:n 548:( 486:.

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Asterids
Asterales
Asteraceae
Centaurea
Binomial name
L.
Centaurea
Iberian Peninsula
subspecies
nominate
varieties
Vernacular names
Castilian Spanish
Catalan language
Valencian dialect
described
Linnaean system
Linnaeus
Species Plantarum
Augustin Pyramus de Candolle
section
subsection
Centaurea costae

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