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linking Prince Edward Island to New
Brunswick. When Callbeck came into office, the project was stalled because of an impasse between federal and provincial officials. She worked closely with the federal public works minister to resolve the issues, and the resulting constitutional change paved the way
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Coming into office, the
Callbeck government pledged to bring the high budget deficit under control. Under her predecessor, the deficit had risen to an all-time high of $ 89 million. Through a combination of rising revenues due to the stronger economy, and what a national accounting firm called one of
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There were significant reforms. Municipal amalgamation reduced duplication and overlap in the province's larger municipalities. The number of government departments, agencies and crown corporations was reduced. A new electoral system replaced the previous 16 dual-member ridings with 27 single-member
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Callbeck's time in office was marked by significant progress. Spurred by new investments in food processing, manufacturing, aerospace and information technology, the rate of economic growth between 1993 and 1996 was the second highest in Canada. The number of people working in the province reached a
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There were other accomplishments. A new agreement on electricity with New
Brunswick resulted in lower electrical costs. A new waste management project put Prince Edward Island as a leader in Canada in reducing the amount of waste going into landfills. In keeping with Callbeck's commitment to
777:(1990-1993). Callbeck was Critic for Finance (Financial Institutions), Critic for Consumer and Corporate Affairs (Co-operatives), Assistant Critic for Treasury Board (Privatization and Regulatory Affairs), and Critic for Energy, Mines and Resources.
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During her time in the House of
Commons, Callbeck sat on numerous legislative committees, the Standing Committee on Energy, Mines and Resources and the Standing Committee on Consumer and Corporate Affairs and Government Operations.
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She sat on numerous
Standing Committees and held membership on others. She initiated the motion that led to the Senate's first study on post-secondary education in more than 20 years.
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Reaching a surplus budget, however, did not come without a political cost. Public service salary rollbacks were widely opposed by public service unions - but no jobs were cut.
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as
Minister of Health and Social Services and Minister Responsible for Disabled Persons. She decided not to seek re-election in 1978 in order to work in the family business.
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the most aggressive deficit-cutting strategies in the country, the
Callbeck government brought in a surplus budget in 1995–96. it was the first budget surplus in a decade.
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announced that all
Liberal senators were removed from the national Liberal caucus, and would continue sitting as Independents. The Senators referred to themselves as the
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in 2015 and a member of the Order of PEI in 2017. She holds honorary degrees from Mount
Allison University and the University of Prince Edward Island.
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even though they were no longer members of the parliamentary
Liberal caucus. She left the senate at the mandatory retirement age of 75.
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Callbeck resigned in October 1996 after only three and a half years as PEI's premier. The Liberal party lost the provincial election in
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from 1993 to 1996, the third female premier in Canadian history, and the first to win a general election (the first female premier,
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Callbeck was premier at the same time as the other three most important public offices in the province were also held by women:
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record high. The unemployment rate dropped by a whopping seven per cent, the largest reduction of any province in Canada.
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In January 1993, Callbeck returned to provincial politics to successfully run for the leadership of the
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925:(UPEI) by the university's Board of Governors. She is the ninth chancellor in the history of UPEI.
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She held various Critic responsibilities in the national Liberal caucus of Liberal Party Leader
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in 1962. She took post-graduate courses in business administration from Syracuse University.
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and was appointed Premier on 25 January. Under her leadership the Liberals won the
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ridings. It was the first significant electoral reform in more than a century.
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strengthen social programs, new investments were made in health and education.
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as well as the next two general elections, only returning to power in the
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Callbeck returned to politics in 1988 when she was elected to the federal
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1168:"UPEI announces former premier Catherine Callbeck as next chancellor"
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Minding the House: A Biographical Guide to Prince Edward Island MLAs
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before returning to the island to enter the family retail business.
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Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Prince Edward Island
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Callbeck's time in office saw the beginning of construction of the
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for the largest capital project in the history of the province.
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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
820:. In addition, the two most elected senior roles within the
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Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island
1114:"Trudeau's expulsion catches Liberal senators by surprise"
675:, was elected premier by MLAs following a non-partisan
1954:
20th-century members of the House of Commons of Canada
1089:"Justin Trudeau removes senators from Liberal caucus"
887:
On September 22, 1997, Callbeck was appointed to the
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were held by women during Callbeck's time in office:
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Catherine Callbeck – Parliament of Canada biography
623:
Catherine Callbeck – Parliament of Canada biography
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Minister responsible for Native Affairs (1974–1978)
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608:Minister of Health and Social Services (1974–1978)
1553:Leaders of the Prince Edward Island Liberal Party
917:On September 29, 2018, Callbeck was appointed as
612:Minister responsible for the Disabled (1974–1978)
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1268:Crown Colony of Prince Edward Island (1851–1873)
699:in 1960 and a Bachelor of Education degree from
679:election). She was subsequently a member of the
1919:Women members of the House of Commons of Canada
1879:People from Prince County, Prince Edward Island
1334:Province of Prince Edward Island (1873–present)
1200:Catherine Callbeck – the Politics of Principle
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463:December 12, 1988 – January 25, 1993
822:Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island
728:Legislative Assembly of Prince Edward Island
1924:Canadian senators from Prince Edward Island
415:March 29, 1993 – November 18, 1996
327:January 23, 1993 – October 5, 1996
296:September 22, 1997 – July 25, 2014
229:January 25, 1993 – October 9, 1996
1939:Prince Edward Island Liberal Party leaders
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58:about living persons that is unsourced or
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1037:"The Hon. Catherine S. Callbeck, Senator"
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129:Learn how and when to remove this message
947:List of female first ministers in Canada
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683:from 1997 until her retirement in 2014.
369:April 29, 1974 – April 24, 1978
1949:21st-century Canadian women politicians
1899:Prince Edward Island Liberal Party MLAs
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1929:Women members of the Senate of Canada
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998:Lumley, Elizabeth, ed. (April 2002).
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726:, Callbeck was first elected to the
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1734:Note: Interim leaders are shown in
1087:Cudmore, James (January 29, 2014).
933:Callbeck was named a member of the
706:Callbeck was a business teacher in
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1904:Women MLAs in Prince Edward Island
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923:University of Prince Edward Island
787:Prince Edward Island Liberal Party
650:University of Prince Edward Island
555:Prince Edward Island Liberal Party
315:Prince Edward Island Liberal Party
174:University of Prince Edward Island
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802:Sovereign in Prince Edward Island
1934:Female first ministers of Canada
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901:In January 2014, Liberal leader
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1889:Mount Allison University alumni
1782:Premier of Prince Edward Island
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217:Premier of Prince Edward Island
1944:Members of the Order of Canada
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730:in 1974. She was appointed to
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36:biography of a living person
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1001:Canadian Who's Who 2002
752:Liberal Party of Canada
592:Businessperson, Teacher
1202:, JHB Publishing, 2012
929:Awards and recognition
718:Early political career
172:9th Chancellor of the
50:Please help by adding
969:Weeks, Blair (2002).
907:Senate Liberal Caucus
754:. She was the MP for
691:Callbeck was born in
687:Early life and career
673:Northwest Territories
150:Catherine S. Callbeck
1041:Parliament of Canada
1008:. pp. 199–200.
860:Confederation Bridge
738:Member of Parliament
701:Dalhousie University
677:consensus government
575:Dalhousie University
521:Prince Edward Island
78:"Catherine Callbeck"
56:Contentious material
1176:. February 16, 2018
836:as Deputy Speaker.
810:Lieutenant Governor
580:Syracuse University
539:Independent Liberal
445:Canadian Parliament
244:Lieutenant Governor
16:Canadian politician
1833:Lynwood MacPherson
1796:Catherine Callbeck
1785:Catherine Callbeck
1198:MacKinnon, Wayne,
1120:. January 29, 2014
1118:The Globe and Mail
891:by Prime Minister
392:William MacDougall
355:(Assemblyman) for
198:September 29, 2018
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1004:. Vol. 37.
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773:(1988-1989) and
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681:Senate of Canada
669:Nellie Cournoyea
665:British Columbia
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1823:Jeannie Lea
1703:MacLauchlan
1659:B. Campbell
1654:A. Campbell
1639:T. Campbell
1599:Farquharson
1506:MacLauchlan
1466:B. Campbell
1461:A. Campbell
1441:T. Campbell
1376:Farquharson
1180:January 26,
1124:January 29,
1098:January 28,
1021:January 26,
867:Resignation
806:Marion Reid
771:John Turner
758:during the
469:Preceded by
421:Preceded by
375:Preceded by
333:Preceded by
259:Preceded by
204:Preceded by
1863:Categories
953:References
919:Chancellor
913:Chancellor
600:Politician
597:Profession
589:Occupation
562:Alma mater
507:1939-07-25
403:1st Queens
357:4th Prince
119:March 2013
89:newspapers
1692:MacKinley
1604:A. Peters
1594:Warburton
1589:F. Peters
1574:Haythorne
1431:MacMillan
1401:Arsenault
1396:Mathieson
1391:J. Palmer
1381:A. Peters
1371:Warburton
1366:F. Peters
1325:Haythorne
1315:Haythorne
1290:E. Palmer
459:In office
411:In office
365:In office
323:In office
292:In office
225:In office
215:28th
183:Incumbent
41:citations
1709:Mitchell
1681:Milligan
1676:Callbeck
1665:Clements
1649:Matheson
1629:Saunders
1619:Richards
1491:Milligan
1486:Callbeck
1451:Matheson
1416:Saunders
1356:Sullivan
1173:CBC News
1093:CBC News
941:See also
816:was the
808:was the
756:Malpeque
750:for the
523:, Canada
451:Malpeque
337:Joe Ghiz
264:Joe Ghiz
67:libelous
1778:Cabinet
1736:italics
1722:Cameron
1716:Gallant
1698:R. Ghiz
1671:J. Ghiz
1609:Haszard
1569:Hensley
1501:R. Ghiz
1481:J. Ghiz
1471:MacLean
1426:Stewart
1411:Stewart
1386:Haszard
1310:Hensley
921:of the
883:Senator
732:Cabinet
724:Liberal
712:Ontario
671:of the
617:Website
605:Cabinet
532:Liberal
283:Senator
234:Monarch
103:scholar
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1579:Davies
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110:JSTOR
96:books
34:This
1624:Bell
1511:King
1456:Shaw
1406:Bell
1346:Owen
1341:Pope
1320:Pope
1300:Pope
1295:Gray
1280:Holl
1182:2024
1151:2019
1144:UPEI
1126:2014
1100:2018
1074:2019
1048:2019
1023:2024
1010:ISBN
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832:and
828:was
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710:and
645:OPEI
501:Born
449:for
160:OPEI
82:news
43:for
1780:of
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1584:Yeo
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1436:Lea
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