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of the time that depicted a race between donkey riders, with the losing jockey using the strategy of beating his steed with "blackthorn twigs" to urge it forward, while the winner of the race sits in his saddle relaxing and holding the butt end of his baited stick. In fact, in some oral traditions,
153:(bread or stick) policy. While Diaz favored conciliation, he also saw the necessity of violence as an option, epitomized by his statement: "Five fingers or five bullets."
102:, dated July 6, 1938: "Thus, by every device from the stick to the carrot, the emaciated Austrian donkey is made to pull the Nazi barrow up an ever-steepening hill."
62:. The carrot in this context could be the promise of economic or diplomatic aid between nations, while the stick might be the threat of military action.
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The earliest
English-language references to the "carrot and stick" come from authors in the mid-19th century who in turn wrote in reference to a
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caught up in 1947 and 1948 amid
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In the German language, as well as
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Narrative of the late expedition to the Dead Sea: From a diary by one of the party
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enticing an emaciated donkey towards a precipice with a carrot labeled "Victory."
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The earliest uses of the idiom in widely available U.S. periodicals were in
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195:"Carrot and stick definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary"
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newspaper article that same year that discussed Russia's economy.
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turnips were used instead of carrots as the donkey's temptation.
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377:"The Carrot or the Stick: Rewards, Punishments, and Cooperation"
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Edward p
Montague the idea that persuasion is better than force.
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Schell, William Jr., "Politics and
Government: 1876–1910" in
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286:"Douglas wilkie's News Sense UK Workers Must Produce More"
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EconPapers abstract for an experiment using this model
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98:Decades later, the idea appeared in a letter from
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16:Metaphor for the use of punishment and reward
245:The Children of Mount Ida: And Other Stories
50:, "carrot or stick" sometimes refers to the
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261:"On Language – Gotcha! Gang Strikes Again"
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86:"Europe 1916", an anti-war cartoon by
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44:induce a desired behaviour
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199:www.collinsdictionary.com
145:, president and dictator
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311:"Increased Productivity"
617:English-language idioms
607:19th-century neologisms
565:List of carrot diseases
317:. 1948-02-14. p. 2
292:. 1947-08-05. p. 5
361:Encyclopedia of Mexico
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248:. Charles S. Francis.
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169:Operant conditioning
19:For other uses, see
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525:Baby carrot
469:Carrot soup
449:Carrot chip
439:Carrot cake
54:concept of
601:Categories
540:Carrot fly
346:2016-01-21
321:2015-12-14
296:2015-12-14
270:29 January
204:2021-08-04
182:References
151:pan o palo
72:caricature
60:hard power
40:punishment
499:Morkovcha
163:Aversives
627:Coercion
530:Carotene
175:Throffer
157:See also
48:politics
32:metaphor
509:Tzimmes
489:Kinpira
484:Hutspot
474:Cezerye
413:Carrots
76:cartoon
52:realist
30:" is a
632:Carrot
143:Mexico
66:Origin
36:reward
92:Death
46:. In
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272:2018
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