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Such measures are taken by many nations to deter Iran's possible nuclear weapon programs because they wanted to ensure that the
Islamic Republic of Iran is forced to negotiate a deal (p5 +1) in order to reduce its nuclear weapons programme which was steadily on its way to creating Iran into nuclear power. The economic sanctions imposed saw a major economic collapse of the Iranian economy in terms of inflation and GDP. This in may part was described as effective use of economic hard power compared to less effective attempts such as those on North Korea.
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211:'s foreign policy. According to the realist school in international relations theory, power is linked with the possession of certain tangible resources, including population, territory, natural resources, economic and military strength, among others. Hard power describes a nation or political body's ability to use economic incentives or military strength to influence other actors' behaviors.
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and numerous nations such as the United States and those of the
European Union also impose bilateral sanctions against Iran. They impose restrictions on exports of nuclear and missile to Iran, banking and insurance transactions, investment in oil, exports of refined petroleum products, and so on.
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Another example of hard power can be seen in recent times which is military action against
Islamic State 2013 which was in response to rapid territorial gains made by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) during the first half of 2014, and its condemned executions on a global scale,
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of economic and military might to make others follow your will". Here, "carrots" stand for inducements such as the reduction of trade barriers, the offer of an alliance or the promise of military protection. On the other hand, "sticks" represent threats - including the use of
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reported human rights abuses and the fear of further gains due to the Syrian Civil War, many states began to intervene against it in both the Syrian Civil War and the Iraqi Civil War.
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145:), and is most immediately effective when imposed by one political body upon another of less military and/or economic power. Hard power contrasts with
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generally refers to diplomacy, it can also be used to describe forms of negotiation which involve pressure or threats as leverage.
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describes hard power as the capacity to coerce "another to act in ways in which that entity would not have acted otherwise".
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Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)
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and mutual defense. Hard power can be used to establish or change a state of political
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While the existence of hard power has a long history, the term itself arose when
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The use of military and economic means to influence other political bodies
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Conference on
Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA)
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Joseph Nye has used the term to define some policy measures in regard to
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as well. For instance, there are many sanctions against Iran passed by
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The Annals of the
American Academy of Political and Social Science
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Hard power encompasses a wide range of coercive policies, such as
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the behavior or interests of other political bodies. This form of
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administration used hard power measures to uproot Iraqi dictator
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Organisation for
Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
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Australia–New
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Cooperation
Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC)
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South Asian
Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
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Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC)
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has demonstrated a 'hard power' policy in regard to the
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Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF)
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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614:Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics
500:"Joseph Nye on Smart Power in Iran-U.S. Relations"
607:Hard Power: The New Politics of National Security
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168:, hard power involves "the ability to use the
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321:and to handle subsequent crisis in Iraq.
207:as a new and different form of power in a
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1286:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
1197:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
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959:Composite Index of National Capability
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422:"Propaganda Isn't the Way: Soft Power"
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577:Zirulnick, Ariel (24 February 2011).
448:"Hard Power, Soft Power, Smart Power"
605:Kurt Campbell and Michael O'Hanlon,
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
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1452:International relations terminology
855:International relations (1814–1919)
420:Nye, Joseph S. (January 10, 2003).
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34:needs additional citations for
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301:and its continued war on the
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141:power is often aggressive (
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923:Power transition theory
1397:Uniting for Consensus
242:. Although the term
226:, and the forming of
179:military intervention
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1226:North America–Europe
43:improve this article
1413:United Nations (UN)
1181:Visegrád Group (V4)
1171:European Union (EU)
938:Superpower collapse
933:Sphere of influence
908:Philosophy of power
612:Joseph S. Nye, Jr,
557:The Weekly Standard
330:UN Security Council
149:, which comes from
1247:Africa–Asia–Europe
269:. You can help by
228:military alliances
220:economic sanctions
216:coercive diplomacy
183:economic sanctions
175:coercive diplomacy
170:carrots and sticks
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32:This article
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1315:Non–regional
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531:. Retrieved
527:the original
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478:. Retrieved
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429:. Retrieved
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403:. Retrieved
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271:adding to it
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58:"Hard power"
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
1023:Arab League
1016:Africa–Asia
789:Geopolitics
764:Least Great
712:Realpolitik
549:Godson, Roy
357:Smart power
352:Sharp power
1436:Categories
480:October 1,
378:References
347:Soft power
278:April 2012
244:hard power
232:deterrence
204:soft power
199:Joseph Nye
166:Joseph Nye
147:soft power
123:hard power
99:April 2012
69:newspapers
1442:Diplomacy
985:by region
774:Potential
475:145117752
151:diplomacy
139:political
135:influence
133:means to
1069:Mercosur
1042:Americas
913:Polarity
881:European
797:American
759:Emerging
754:Regional
706:Politics
701:National
696:Maritime
676:Economic
533:26 April
431:June 19,
405:26 April
341:See also
295:Iraq War
250:Examples
236:hegemony
143:coercion
131:economic
127:military
1190:Eurasia
952:Studies
833:History
824:Pacific
812:Chinese
671:Climate
588:19 June
562:19 June
506:19 June
303:Taliban
201:coined
193:History
159:history
155:culture
83:scholar
1406:Global
1149:Europe
995:Africa
864:Theory
817:Indian
749:Middle
737:Status
681:Energy
473:
297:, the
85:
78:
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807:Asian
779:Super
769:Great
744:Small
723:Smart
718:Sharp
663:Types
471:S2CID
451:(PDF)
90:JSTOR
76:books
1357:G8+5
1093:Asia
728:Soft
691:Hard
686:Food
590:2021
564:2021
535:2012
508:2021
482:2012
433:2021
407:2012
326:Iran
289:The
230:for
157:and
129:and
62:news
1372:G77
1367:G24
1362:G20
801:Pax
463:doi
459:616
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