1481:, the Hungarian ambassador in Berlin transferred a message to the German government in case of the German occupation of the Czech lands and the declaration of Slovak independence Hungary will occupy the rest of Carpathian Ruthenia, regardless of German approval. On March 11, the German ambassador in Budapest outlined in the German Government's response if Hungary will maintain and uphold the economic contracts with Germany, respect the rights of the local Germans and would not persecute the members of the Volosin Cabinet, then in case of the proclamation of an independent Carpatho-Ukraine would be acquiescent regarding the Hungarian plans.
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1821:
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1704:
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On 8 November 1938, the Slovak
National Unity Party received 97.5 percent of the Slovak votes, and a one-party state was instituted. Slovak autonomy was formalized by the Prague parliament on 19 November, and to symbolize this new Slovak assertiveness, the country's name was then altered to
813:
On 30 December 1938 the regional government issued a provisional decree changing the region's name to "Carpathian
Ukraine". That led to a peculiar terminological duality: in the Second Czechoslovak Republic's constitutional system, the region continued to be known as Subcarpathian Rus', whereas the
2097:
The available
Hungarian forces consisted of an infantry regiment, two cavalry regiments, three infantry battalions on bicycles, one motorized battalion, two border guard battalions, one artillery battalion and two armored trains. These forces were counting for more than two World War II divisions.
1522:
Hitler made it absolutely clear: Slovakia could either declare independence immediately and associate itself with the Reich, or he would allow the
Hungarians to take over the country – whom Ribbentrop reported were massing at the border. During the afternoon and night of 14 March, the Slovak
835:
the
Hungarian Army had remained poised threateningly on the Czechoslovak border. They reportedly had artillery ammunition for only 36 hours of operations, and were clearly engaged in a bluff, but it was a bluff the Germans had encouraged, and one that they would have been obliged to support
192:
857:
concluded
Czechoslovakia and Hungary should arrange their disputes by mutual negotiations, which could not achieve a final agreement, so the Hungarian and the Czechoslovak governments accepted the German-Italian Arbitration of Vienna as France and the United Kingdom rejected participation of no
2089:
was asking for at least a week to prepare for the invasion, instead the Royal
Council gave him only 12 hours to occupy Carpathian Ruthenia before declaration of Slovak independence. Responsible for preparation to the assault was appointed chief of Munkacs garrison Lajos Béldi who commanded 1st
196:
199:
197:
198:
184:
1610:
was
Avhustyn Shtephan, his deputies were Fedir Révaý and Stepan Rosokha. The Slovak declaration of independence caused law and order to break down immediately. The Hungarians had learned that the Germans would not object to a Hungarian takeover of Carpatho-Ukraine on the same day.
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In late
September 1938, Hungary was ready to mobilize between 200,000 and 350,000 men on the Czechoslovak borders in case the Czechoslovak question could not be solved on diplomatic level, in favor of the Hungarian territorial claims. After the
2162:
as Polish citizens were captured by the
Hungarians and handed over to Polish soldiers for illegally crossing the border, while some 500-600 were executed by Polish soldiers. The last resistance in the Carpathian mountains was taken out on 18 March.
853:('Ragged Guard'), which began to infiltrate guerillas along the southern borders of Czechoslovakia; into Slovakia and Subcarpathia. The situation was now verging on open war, which might set the whole of Europe ablaze again. The appendix of the
2279:
At the session the parliament approved the proclamation of the sovereignty of Carpatho-Ukraine, adopted its Constitution, elected the president, and confirmed the new government of Julian Révaý. The head of the Soim became
2132:, without additional support, were quickly routed. The greatest battle between the Hungarian army and several hundreds Ukrainian soldiers (armed with light machine guns, rifles, hand grenades and pistols) took place near
865:
The agreed border line returned 11,927 square km to Hungary. A census in mid-December found 1,041,401 inhabitants in the reannexed territory, of whom 879,0007 (84.4%) were Hungarians and 123,864 (11.9%) were Slovaks.
2251:
The Soviet Union exerted pressure on Czechoslovakia, and on 29 June 1945, the two countries signed a treaty, officially ceding Carpatho-Ruthenia to the USSR. In 1946, the area became part of the Ukrainian SSR as the
1460:
participated in these clashes. The ineffectiveness of the Prague government in protecting their interests stirred Slovak and Ukrainian nationalism further. On 6 January 1939 Czechoslovak troops ordered by general
2139:
Czecho-Slovak resistance in Carpatho-Ukraine was negligible, and the advancing Hungarian troops did not have to face a well-organized and centralized resistance. The Hungarian Army also had the advantage of the
810:) and confirming the full administrative and political autonomy of Subcarpathian Rus', with its own assembly and government. This was seen as showing the central government's support for the pro-Rusyn faction.
2208:
had driven the Germans and Hungarians back and occupied Carpathian Ruthenia and the rest of western Ukraine. Control of Carpathian Ruthenia thus "nominally" reverted to Czechoslovakia. The delegation of the
2462:
The anniversary of the Hungarian troops invasion of Ukraine: how Carpathian Sich-men defended their native land (Річниця вторгнення угорських військ в Україну: як карпатські "січовики" боронили рідну землю)
174:
1523:
parliament proclaimed independence from Czecho-Slovakia, and at 05:00 on 15 March 1939, Hitler declared the unrest in Czecho-Slovakia to be a threat to German national security. He sent his troops into
176:
2147:
On 16 March 1939, Hungary formally annexed the territory. Prime Minister Yulian Révaý had resisted the Hungarians until then. In the night to 17 March, the last Czecho-Slovak troops left
2102:
fighter aircraft amounting to one regiment. In addition to regular units, Hungarians were also aided by several irregular formations such as the Rongyos Gárda and black-shirt guards of
1576:
The state emblem of Carpatho-Ukraine is as follows: a bear on a red field on the sinister side, four blue and three yellow stripes on the dexter side, as well as the trident of Saint
1546:
as head of state.. Voloshin was now supported by the population of Subcarpathia. The First Constitutional Law of Carpatho-Ukraine of 15 March 1939 defined the new country as follows:
553:
783:. There ensued a crisis involving two factions, pro-Rusyn and pro-Ukrainian, leading to the resignation of Bródy's government on 26 October. The new regional government, headed by
2170:
were clearly visible, but the morale and nationalist spirit of the soldiers and the civilian populations were high , which was also important in building a strong national army.
2474:
3499:
2272:. It consisted of 32 representatives with 29 Ukrainians and three of national minorities. There was only a single session of the parliament that took place on
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840:
chose to fight. The Czechoslovak army had built 2,000 small concrete emplacements along the border in places where rivers did not serve as natural obstacles.
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continued their advance, pushing forward at top speed, and reached the Polish border on 17 March. Those Sich members who came from the province of
2144:, which made it possible for the Hungarians to take possession of the area where the Czechs built their permanent fortifications against Hungary.
1964:
1919:
2237:
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2312:) and a surviving victim of Soviet and Hungarian prosecutions. During the Hungarian invasion of Carpatho-Ukraine in 1939, he was a chaplain in
1308:
346:
2217:
to establish the provisional Czechoslovak administration, according to the treaties between the Soviet and Czechoslovak government that year.
2166:
The invasion campaign was a success, but it also proved that the Hungarian Army was not yet ready for full war. The handicaps imposed by the
564:
2635:
3801:
1435:
2498:
2475:
https://www.arcanum.com/hu/online-kiadvanyok/Lexikonok-magyarorszag-a-masodik-vilaghaboruban-lexikon-a-zs-F062E/k-F0A98/karpatalja-F0AAC/
4143:
2867:
2718:
Ganzer, C. (2001). "Die Karpato-Ukraine 1938/39: Spielball im internationalen Interessenkonflikt am Vorabend des Zweiten Weltkrieges."
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3815:
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3449:
3444:
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1353:
1235:
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790:
On 22 November 1938 the Second Czechoslovak Republic adopted a "Constitutional Law on the Autonomy of Subcarpathian Rus'" (in the
4163:
4138:
2179:
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2228:
started to obstruct the delegation's work and finally a puppet "National Committee of Transcarpatho-Ukraine" was set up in
1378:
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1535:
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1539:
1225:
1205:
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A kivégzett, kárpátaljai lágerekben elhunyt magyar képviselők (1945-1949), dr. Dupka György, dr. Zubánics László, 2017,
787:, adopted a pro-Ukrainian orientation and changed the region's name from "Subcarpathian Rus'" to "Carpathian Ukraine".
779:
The first local government of autonomous Subcarpathian Rus', appointed on 11 October 1938, was headed by Prime Minister
383:
4059:
3469:
2128:
regular troops invaded Carpatho-Ukraine and by nightfall reached Szolyva. The Carpatho-Ukrainian irregular troops, the
1709:
1383:
1363:
1303:
1075:
703:
674:
647:
510:
140:
2244:. After two months of conflict and unsuccessful negotiations the Czechoslovak government delegation departed Khust on
4038:
2822:
2804:
2772:
2441:
1542:
on 15 March, Carpatho-Ukraine declared its independence as the Republic of Carpatho-Ukraine, with the Reverend
1477:
were as well involved, but the Rongyos Gárda with the help of the local police pushed them back. After this incident
1275:
1030:
70:
48:
2113:
The Hungarian Border Guard units stationed around Munkács, after throwing back the attacking Czecho-Slovak units on
41:
4024:
3744:
3549:
3434:
3152:
2210:
1428:
1393:
1388:
1150:
2151:
and retreated to Romanian borders. They and the one-day president of Carpatho-Ukraine, Voloshyn, fled to Romania.
627:, whose full administrative and political autonomy had been confirmed by constitutional law of 22 November 1938.
3888:
3228:
1573:
The colors of the national flag of the Carpatho-Ukraine are blue and yellow, blue on top and yellow on the bottom
1290:
1020:
2672:
134:
3978:
3570:
3429:
1368:
1200:
915:
2094:(commander of the 8th Corps in Kassa) was placed in charge of the Carpathian Group as an expeditionary force.
3957:
3829:
1358:
1317:
1195:
710:
3917:
3877:
3642:
2292:. The presidium of the Soim emigrated out of the country following the invasion of Carpatho-Ukraine by the
1794:
1772:
1325:
1100:
761:
681:
662:
620:
497:
225:
3870:
3858:
3652:
3172:
2602:[Resistance in the Carpathians. How Transcarpathians defended the Hungarian aggression in 1939].
2232:
under the protection of the Red Army. On 26 November this committee, led by Ivan Ivanovich Turyanitsa, a
1421:
1373:
1330:
878:
765:
3662:
3489:
3162:
1265:
1185:
167:
4203:
4198:
4128:
4087:
4069:
3787:
3142:
2268:
of Carpatho-Ukraine was established on 12 February 1939 by the Czechoslovakian constitutional act of
1499:
demonstrated, demanding independence from Czecho-Slovakia. In the evening of 13 March, Slovak leader
1180:
1173:
596:
1448:
The Arbitration of Vienna fully satisfied nobody, and there followed 22 border clashes between
1250:
4133:
4083:
3206:
3177:
3002:
2354:
2331:
2197:
2159:
1045:
684:, Carpatho-Ukraine on 15 March 1939 proclaimed itself an independent republic, headed by President
120:
35:
3484:
1512:
1070:
635:
2659:
1456:, during which five Czechoslovaks were killed and six were wounded. The Slovak national militia
3989:
3419:
3397:
3388:
3147:
2293:
1727:
1583:
1508:
1220:
52:
3252:
3464:
3454:
3407:
3272:
3257:
3167:
2953:
908:
3027:
2852:
2240:, proclaimed the "will of Ukrainian people" to separate from Czechoslovakia and to join the
3632:
3267:
3157:
2734:
2599:
2185:
2155:
2125:
1095:
1085:
1015:
8:
3945:
3667:
3657:
3494:
3479:
3474:
3459:
3424:
3412:
3223:
3060:
3017:
2997:
2091:
1836:
1577:
1300:
1160:
1063:
965:
960:
822:
730:
666:
463:
3627:
2539:
2117:, pressed forward in turn, and took the town of Őrhegyalja (today Pidhoriany as part of
2103:
4055:
4004:
3995:
3951:
3349:
3118:
2911:
2737:["Ukrainian Piedmont"? Carpathian Ukraine on the eve of the Second World War].
2253:
2192:
oversaw the deportation of almost the entire Hungarian Jewish population; few survived
2141:
1568:
1270:
1120:
955:
887:
859:
799:
718:
658:
639:
611:
587:
260:
256:
3736:
3554:
3393:
3354:
3344:
3065:
2906:
2818:
2800:
2768:
2746:
2655:
2647:
2604:
2544:
2337:
2326:
2299:
2167:
1859:
1593:
1543:
1478:
1285:
1145:
1110:
1105:
1000:
935:
837:
784:
685:
651:
631:
616:
334:
306:
221:
3612:
3402:
3364:
3262:
3247:
2960:
1904:
1885:
1601:
1280:
1089:
1079:
978:
945:
925:
854:
832:
749:
2735:""Ukrainisches Piemont"? Die Karpartenukraine am Vorabend des Zweiten Weltkrieges"
1825:
1814:
849:
4050:
4017:
3771:
3592:
3582:
3540:
3504:
3359:
3320:
3300:
3201:
2987:
2948:
2933:
2901:
2897:
2794:
2762:
2758:
2313:
2129:
2070:
72 deaths, 164 wounded, 3 missing and 2 prisoners (official Hungarian statistics)
2020:
1474:
1348:
1210:
1115:
1050:
920:
898:
370:
278:
126:
1847:
844:
3909:
3768:
3725:
3622:
3597:
3587:
3379:
3315:
3305:
3216:
3134:
3113:
2189:
2072:± 200 killed and several hundred wounded (Czechoslovak and Ukrainian estimates)
1516:
1411:
1215:
1130:
1010:
791:
769:
753:
643:
4068:ČSR; declared a "people's democracy" (without a formal name change) under the
1634:
740:
210:
4122:
4079:
3685:
3617:
3369:
3187:
3007:
2750:
2600:"Опір у Карпатах. Як закарпатці боронилися від угорської агресії в 1939 році"
2193:
1495:
1313:
1135:
1125:
995:
760:, a series of political reforms were initiated, leading to the creation of a
270:
2992:
4044:
3852:
3705:
3690:
3439:
3211:
3196:
3042:
2830:
Republic for a day: An eye-witness account of the Carpatho-Ukraine incident
2542:[It is 80 years ago Carpathian Ukraine declared its independence].
2205:
2086:
1900:
1741:
1504:
1490:
1457:
1230:
1035:
803:
757:
714:
695:
689:
3710:
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3720:
3310:
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2980:
1953:
1930:
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1140:
2815:
Carpatho-Ukraine in the Twentieth Century: A Political and Legal History
847:, had been born in Subcarpathia, and in mid-1938 his ministry armed the
3078:
3073:
2626:Časopis ATM číslo 7/2009: Jan Máče: Ústup z Karpatské Ukrajiny, str. 75
2499:"Today is the 80th anniversary of the proclamation of Carpatho-Ukraine"
2340:(1874–1945), died in a Soviet prison after being arrested in Prague by
2099:
1500:
1295:
985:
950:
930:
670:
3103:
2220:
However, after just a few weeks, for reasons that remain unclear, the
1466:
3012:
2943:
2503:
2229:
2118:
2055:
1604:, and Minister of Internal Affairs Yuriy Perevuznyk. The head of the
1592:
The proclaimed Carpatho-Ukrainian government was headed by President
1556:
Carpatho-Ukraine is a republic, headed by a president elected by the
1489:
Slovak and Ukrainian nationalism grew more intense. On 10 March, the
1470:
1240:
3715:
2309:
3967:
3335:
3123:
3047:
3037:
3022:
2570:
2221:
2107:
1155:
1040:
807:
281:
273:
3695:
2300:
Prosecution of Carpatho-Ukraine activists and government officials
836:
militarily if the much larger, better trained and better equipped
4102:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3325:
3108:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3032:
2970:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2764:
The Shaping of a National Identity: Subcarpathian Rus', 1848-1948
1528:
1524:
1025:
1005:
990:
940:
535:
2438:"72 éve írták alá az I. Bécsi döntést | Szent Korona Rádió"
4092:
2975:
2965:
2938:
2408:
2406:
2341:
2321:
2233:
826:
Constitutional Law on the Autonomy of Subcarpathian Rus' (1938)
764:, comprising three autonomous political entities, including an
3700:
3083:
2882:
2317:
2214:
2148:
2133:
246:
2403:
2540:"80 років тому Карпатська Україна проголосила незалежність"
2225:
1559:
870:
Czecho-Slovakia. Carpatho-Ukraine was also given autonomy.
360:
2636:Сьогодні - 80-річчя з дня проголошення Карпатської Украины
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2418:
100:
30 December 1938 – 15 March 1939
2381:
2379:
2480:
1588:
This act comes valid immediately after its promulgation
601:
160:
3766:
709:
The region remained under Hungarian control until the
563:
was established as the sole-legal party alongside the
2376:
1246:
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
717:. The territory is now administered as the Ukrainian
2796:
Podkarpatská Rus v dějinách Československa 1918–1946
2689:. "View behind the scenes. Collection of articles".
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2391:
2365:
Rusyns and Ukrainians in Czechoslovakia (1918–1938)
2733:Kotowski, Albert S. (2001). Written at Freiburg.
814:region itself used the name "Carpathian Ukraine".
706:, crushing all local resistance by 18 March 1939.
2792:
2412:
2248:, leaving Carpatho-Ukraine under Soviet control.
713:, after which it was occupied and annexed by the
634:, the region, which had historically belonged to
396:
4120:
2448:
1785:
1763:
654:and the restoration of her historical borders.
1605:
1557:
1484:
154:
90:
4037:ČSR; boundaries and government established by
2594:
2592:
2213:, led by minister František Němec, arrived in
1567:The state language of Carpatho-Ukraine is the
4179:States and territories disestablished in 1939
3752:
2868:
2173:
1429:
768:and an autonomous Subcarpathian Rus' (in the
698:did not reply, and the short-lived state was
2793:Rychlík, Jan; Rychlíková, Magdaléna (2016).
2565:
2563:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2136:. About 230 Ukrainians died in the battle.
623:, created in December 1938 and renamed from
2589:
2330:to life in prison for cooperation with the
2090:Mountain Brigade, while Lieutenant General
1582:The national anthem of Carpatho-Ukraine is
1465:performed a surprise attack on the city of
796:Ústavní zákon o autonomii Podkarpatské Rusi
4174:States and territories established in 1939
4000:1944 / 1946 – 1991
3759:
3745:
2875:
2861:
2745:. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag: 67–95.
2226:People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs
2060:4 armored vehicles OA vz.30 (Czechoslovak)
1633:
1553:The name of the state is: Carpatho-Ukraine
1436:
1422:
209:
2884:Historical regions in present-day Ukraine
2560:
2519:
1732:
1700:
71:Learn how and when to remove this message
2732:
2664:
2397:
1718:
1550:Carpatho-Ukraine is an independent state
843:The Hungarian minister of the interior,
821:
752:, signed on 30 September 1938, by which
739:
34:This article includes a list of general
4149:Former countries of the interwar period
4053:of Slovakia and Subcarpathian Ruthenia.
2817:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
2767:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
2757:
2424:
2385:
2180:Carpathian Ruthenia during World War II
409:
4121:
2085:The Chief of General Staff of Hungary
1628:Hungarian invasion of Carpatho-Ukraine
1621:Hungarian invasion of Carpatho-Ukraine
1256:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
432:13,352 km (5,155 sq mi)
3740:
3450:Little Russia Governorate (1796–1802)
3445:Little Russia Governorate (1764–1781)
2856:
2360:Former countries in Europe after 1815
1614:
748:Soon after the implementation of the
735:
610:
3900:Czech and Slovak Federative Republic
2739:Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas
2106:, who has been accused earlier as a
20:
3933:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
2464:. Zakarpattia Online. 14 March 2020
2308:(1909–2003), a native of Priashiv (
2242:Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
1681:Hungarian occupation and annexation
1536:Slovak proclamation of independence
1531:, meeting virtually no resistance.
817:
13:
756:lost much of its border region to
40:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
4215:
4144:1939 disestablishments in Ukraine
2837:
2705:at the Territory of Terror Museum
1276:Post-Soviet transition in Ukraine
4184:Territorial evolution of Hungary
4154:Historical geography of Slovakia
3576:West Ukrainian People's Republic
3550:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
2211:Czechoslovak government-in-exile
2014:
2005:
1996:
1986:
1977:
1958:
1947:
1936:
1924:
1913:
1894:
1875:
1864:
1853:
1841:
1830:
1819:
1808:
1787:
1765:
1752:
1734:
1720:
1702:
1405:
1206:West Ukrainian People's Republic
1151:Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria
897:
673:-populated and returned them to
515:
490:
384:Proclaimed as Carpathian Ukraine
172:
133:
119:
25:
4189:Ukrainian independence movement
3889:Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
3564:20th-century regions and states
2711:
2696:
2679:
2640:
2629:
2620:
4164:History of Carpathian Ruthenia
4139:1939 establishments in Ukraine
3678:Ethno-Ukrainian regions abroad
2789:Ukrainian National Publishing.
2783:Parliament of Carpatho-Ukraine
2467:
2430:
2079:4,500 ukrainian civilians dead
1076:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1031:Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'
798:), officially reaffirming the
642:and attached to newly created
630:20 years earlier, by the 1920
612:[kɐrˈpɑtsʲkɐʊkrɐˈjinɐ]
546:
1:
4159:Historical regions in Ukraine
2608:(in Ukrainian). 15 March 2017
2548:(in Ukrainian). 14 March 2019
2507:(in Ukrainian). 15 March 2019
2413:Rychlík & Rychlíková 2016
2370:
2320:. On 16–18 December 1948, in
2259:
1540:Nazis' seizure of Czech lands
1196:Ukrainian War of Independence
711:end of World War II in Europe
692:for recognition and support.
638:, had been detached from the
4169:Political history of Ukraine
2186:German occupation of Hungary
1485:Proclamation of Independence
1191:Ukraine after the Revolution
762:Second Czechoslovak Republic
682:Second Czechoslovak Republic
621:Second Czechoslovak Republic
498:Second Czechoslovak Republic
397:Proclamation of Independence
7:
4078:ČSSR; from 1969, after the
3653:Governorate of Subcarpathia
3571:Ukrainian People's Republic
3229:Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
2676:. "Halytsky Korrespondent".
2348:
2196:. At the conclusion of the
1331:Russian invasion of Ukraine
1291:Russia–Ukraine gas disputes
1201:Ukrainian People's Republic
916:Trypillian–Cucuteni culture
661:separated territories from
650:had sought revision of the
602:
161:
16:Autonomous region (1938-39)
10:
4220:
4194:Former countries in Europe
3663:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
3490:Yekaterinoslav Governorate
3430:Kyiv Governorate (1708–64)
2236:who had deserted from the
2177:
2174:World War II and aftermath
1649:13–18 March 1939
1618:
1584:"Ukraine has not perished"
1266:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
1236:Communist Party of Ukraine
1186:Ukraine during World War I
858:interest. This led to the
728:
724:
4088:Slovak Socialist Republic
4070:Ninth-of-May Constitution
4066:
4035:
4031:
4023:
4003:
3994:
3973:
3966:
3950:
3943:
3930:
3915:
3908:
3897:
3886:
3875:
3868:
3863:
3856:
3851:
3836:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3785:
3778:
3676:
3563:
3539:
3500:Nikolayev War Governorate
3378:
3334:
3291:
3237:
3186:
3132:
3058:
2890:
2724:Die Ostreihe - Neue Folge
2064:
2045:
2026:
1994:
1970:
1801:
1690:
1641:
1632:
1627:
1538:on March 14 and the
1181:Modern history of Ukraine
680:After the breakup of the
591:
541:
531:
469:
459:
455:
445:
441:
436:
428:
423:
419:
406:
393:
380:
376:
366:
356:
352:
340:
328:
324:
316:
312:
300:
296:
288:
266:
252:
239:
217:
208:
155:
149:
115:
99:
91:
85:
4084:Czech Socialist Republic
3207:Principality of Theodoro
2577:(in Czech). 16 July 2008
2332:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
2198:Battle of the Dukla Pass
2110:by the Volosin-cabinet.
2075:1,500 killed and wounded
1046:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
1041:Principality of Moldavia
554:Ukrainian National Union
3711:Southern Maramorshchyna
3643:Stanyslaviv Voivodeship
3485:Novorossiya Governorate
3028:Northern Maramorshchyna
2848:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
2571:"Bitva na Krásném poli"
2098:They were supported by
1513:Walther von Brauchitsch
1251:Ukraine in World War II
744:Map of Carpatho-Ukraine
657:On 2 November 1938 the
565:German People's Council
253:Official languages
168:State Anthem of Ukraine
162:Derzhavnyi Himn Ukrainy
55:more precise citations.
3990:Subcarpathian Ruthenia
3975:Southern Slovakia and
3420:Bessarabia Governorate
3398:Kyiv Military District
3389:Black Sea Cossack Host
2477:Hozzáférés: 2024.05.11
2324:, Sabol was sentenced
2294:Hungarian Armed Forces
2124:On 15 March 1939, the
2011:Border Security (StOS)
1802:Commanders and leaders
1606:
1600:, Minister of Defence
1558:
1509:Joachim von Ribbentrop
1221:Directorate of Ukraine
827:
745:
156:Державний Гімн України
4039:the 1920 constitution
3465:Chernihiv Governorate
3455:Volhynian Viceroyalty
3408:Volhynian Governorate
3278:Volhynian Voivodeship
3273:Ruthenian Voivodeship
3258:Chernihiv Voivodeship
3059:States and tribes of
2687:From Beskyds to Katyn
2065:Casualties and losses
1882:Mychajło Kołodzinskyj
1782:Suppressing the Sich:
825:
743:
665:, including southern
3633:Ternopil Voivodeship
3268:Podolian Voivodeship
2891:Geographical regions
2813:Shandor, V. (1997).
2781:Rosokha, S. (1949).
2355:Slovak–Hungarian War
2156:Royal Hungarian Army
2050:2,700 (Czechoslovak)
1096:Khmelnytsky Uprising
1064:Early modern history
1016:Principality of Kiev
592:Карпа́тська Украї́на
4082:, consisted of the
4027:government-in-exile
3658:Kharkiv Governorate
3495:Kherson Governorate
3480:Taurida Governorate
3475:Kharkov Governorate
3460:Poltava Governorate
3425:Kharkov Governorate
3413:Podolia Governorate
3253:Bracław Voivodeship
3224:Carpathian Ruthenia
3061:classical antiquity
3018:Naddnistrianshchyna
2998:Carpathian Ruthenia
2799:. Praha: Vyšehrad.
2284:with his deputies,
2092:Ferenc Szombathelyi
1837:Ferenc Szombathelyi
1578:Volodymyr the Great
1564:of Carpatho-Ukraine
1301:Russo-Ukrainian War
1161:Carpathian Ruthenia
961:Chernyakhov culture
766:autonomous Slovakia
731:Carpathian Ruthenia
669:, that were mostly
464:Czechoslovak koruna
4062:(1939–1945).
4051:autonomous regions
4049:ČSR; included the
4009:1991–present
4005:Zakarpattia Oblast
3996:Zakarpattia Oblast
3979:Carpathian Ukraine
3952:Kingdom of Hungary
3350:Right-bank Ukraine
3133:Principalities of
3119:Old Great Bulgaria
2912:Right-bank Ukraine
2828:Winch, M. (1939).
2427:, p. 250-251.
2254:Zakarpattia Oblast
2142:First Vienna Award
1777:(until 16th March)
1615:Hungarian invasion
1569:Ukrainian language
1503:and Ďurčanský met
1412:Ukraine portal
1354:Historical regions
956:Zarubintsy culture
860:First Vienna Award
828:
800:self-determination
774:Підкарпатьска Русь
746:
736:Political autonomy
719:Zakarpattia Oblast
704:Kingdom of Hungary
688:, who appealed to
659:First Vienna Award
640:Kingdom of Hungary
625:Subcarpathian Rus'
584:Carpathian Ukraine
232:Unrecognized state
92:Карпатська Україна
4116:
4115:
4111:
4110:
4010:
4001:
3964:
3939:
3928:
3906:
3895:
3884:
3734:
3733:
3668:Distrikt Galizien
3638:Volyn Voivodeship
3555:Duchy of Bukovina
3470:Kholm Governorate
3394:Southwestern Krai
3355:Left-bank Ukraine
3345:Cossack Hetmanate
3293:Ottoman provinces
3239:Polish–Lithuanian
3066:Early Middle Ages
3023:Northern Bukovina
2907:Left-bank Ukraine
2652:978-963-9814-96-7
2605:Istorychna Pravda
2545:Istorychna Pravda
2338:Avgustyn Voloshyn
2238:Czechoslovak army
2083:
2082:
2052:1,500 (Ukrainian)
1860:Avgustyn Voloshyn
1778:
1686:
1685:
1596:, Prime Minister
1594:Avgustyn Voloshyn
1544:Avgustyn Voloshyn
1446:
1445:
1343:Topics by history
1326:COVID-19 pandemic
1286:Orange Revolution
1261:Volhynia genocide
1146:Habsburg monarchy
1106:Cossack Hetmanate
838:Czechoslovak Army
785:Avgustyn Voloshyn
686:Avgustyn Voloshyn
652:Treaty of Trianon
632:Treaty of Trianon
617:autonomous region
603:Karpatska Ukraina
600:
577:
576:
527:
526:
523:
522:
503:
502:
335:Avgustyn Voloshyn
330:• 1938–1939
307:Avgustyn Voloshyn
222:Autonomous region
201:
81:
80:
73:
4211:
4204:One-party states
4199:Former republics
4129:Carpatho-Ukraine
4028:
4008:
3999:
3982:
3981:
3962:
3937:
3926:
3922:
3904:
3893:
3882:
3781:
3780:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3738:
3737:
3648:Carpatho-Ukraine
3628:Lviv Voivodeship
3613:Drohobych Oblast
3541:Austro-Hungarian
3403:Kyiv Governorate
3380:Imperial Russian
3365:Zaporozhian Sich
3263:Kyiv Voivodeship
3248:Belz Voivodeship
3153:Novhorod-Seversk
2961:Southern Ukraine
2877:
2870:
2863:
2854:
2853:
2844:Carpatho-Ukraine
2810:
2788:
2778:
2759:Magocsi, Paul R.
2754:
2729:
2721:
2706:
2700:
2694:
2683:
2677:
2668:
2662:
2644:
2638:
2633:
2627:
2624:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2596:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2567:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2536:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2495:
2478:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2446:
2445:
2444:on 22 June 2012.
2440:. Archived from
2434:
2428:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2275:
2271:
2270:22 November 1938
2247:
2203:
2116:
2048:Other estimates:
2034:Other estimates:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1992:Irregular troops
1991:
1990:
1989:
1983:Carpathian Group
1982:
1981:
1980:
1963:
1962:
1961:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1941:
1940:
1939:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1909:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1890:
1880:
1879:
1878:
1869:
1868:
1867:
1858:
1857:
1856:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1813:
1812:
1811:
1797:
1793:
1791:
1790:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1760:Carpatho-Ukraine
1758:
1756:
1755:
1744:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1730:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1712:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1670:Carpatho-Ukraine
1660:
1658:
1654:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1625:
1624:
1609:
1602:Stepan Klochurak
1563:
1473:), in which the
1455:
1451:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1374:Economic history
1281:Cassette Scandal
1086:Zaporozhian Host
1080:Kiev Voivodeship
986:Early East Slavs
946:Bosporan Kingdom
926:Catacomb culture
901:
891:
873:
872:
855:Munich Agreement
833:Munich Agreement
818:Political crisis
750:Munich Agreement
614:
609:
605:
595:
593:
580:Carpatho-Ukraine
568:
562:
550:
519:
518:
507:
506:
494:
493:
487:
486:
471:
470:
389:30 December 1938
242:and largest city
213:
203:
202:
164:
158:
157:
137:
123:
111:
109:
105:
94:
93:
87:Carpatho-Ukraine
83:
82:
76:
69:
65:
62:
56:
51:this article by
42:inline citations
29:
28:
21:
4219:
4218:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4134:1939 in Ukraine
4119:
4118:
4117:
4112:
4106:
4100:
4091:
4077:
4063:
4054:
4048:
4042:
4026:
4018:Austria-Hungary
4007:
3998:
3977:
3976:
3963:1939–1945
3961:
3958:Slovak Republic
3938:1939–1945
3936:
3927:1938–1939
3925:
3920:
3919:
3905:1990–1992
3903:
3894:1960–1990
3892:
3883:1948–1960
3881:
3878:Fourth Republic
3853:Austrian Empire
3845:
3841:
3823:1989–1992
3816:1948–1989
3809:1945–1948
3802:1938–1945
3795:1918–1938
3774:
3765:
3735:
3730:
3672:
3593:Hutsul Republic
3583:Ukrainian State
3559:
3535:
3505:Gradonachalstvo
3374:
3360:Sloboda Ukraine
3330:
3321:Silistra Eyalet
3301:Ottoman Ukraine
3287:
3233:
3202:Crimean Khanate
3188:Post-Mongol era
3182:
3128:
3063:
3054:
2988:Western Ukraine
2949:Sloboda Ukraine
2934:Eastern Ukraine
2902:Dnieper Ukraine
2898:Central Ukraine
2886:
2881:
2840:
2835:
2807:
2786:
2775:
2727:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2703:Sevastian Sabol
2701:
2697:
2684:
2680:
2669:
2665:
2645:
2641:
2634:
2630:
2625:
2621:
2611:
2609:
2598:
2597:
2590:
2580:
2578:
2569:
2568:
2561:
2551:
2549:
2538:
2537:
2520:
2510:
2508:
2497:
2496:
2481:
2472:
2468:
2460:
2449:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2423:
2419:
2411:
2404:
2396:
2392:
2384:
2377:
2373:
2351:
2314:Carpathian Sich
2306:Sevastian Sabol
2302:
2282:Augustin Štefan
2273:
2269:
2262:
2246:1 February 1945
2245:
2202:28 October 1944
2201:
2188:in March 1944,
2182:
2176:
2130:Carpathian Sich
2114:
2076:
2071:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2021:Carpathian Sich
2015:
2013:
2012:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1937:
1935:
1925:
1923:
1922:
1914:
1912:
1911:
1905:
1895:
1893:
1892:
1886:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1871:Dmytro Kłympusz
1865:
1863:
1862:
1854:
1852:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1809:
1807:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1735:
1733:
1731:
1721:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1672:
1656:
1652:
1650:
1623:
1617:
1511:, and Generals
1487:
1475:Carpathian Sich
1454:12 January 1939
1453:
1450:2 November 1938
1449:
1442:
1406:
1404:
1399:
1398:
1349:Name of Ukraine
1344:
1336:
1335:
1211:Ukrainian State
1176:
1166:
1165:
1116:Sloboda Ukraine
1066:
1056:
1055:
1051:Crimean Khanate
1021:Kingdom of Rus'
981:
971:
970:
921:Yamnaya culture
911:
889:
882:
820:
802:rights of the "
738:
733:
727:
667:Carpathian Rus'
646:. Subsequently
607:
573:
572:
571:
556:
551:
547:
516:
491:
448:
412:
399:
386:
371:Interwar period
343:
331:
303:
279:One-party state
277:
243:
234:
230:
228:
226:Czecho-Slovakia
204:
173:
165:
159:
145:
144:
143:
138:
130:
129:
124:
107:
103:
101:
95:
88:
77:
66:
60:
57:
47:Please help to
46:
30:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4217:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4114:
4113:
4109:
4108:
4072:following the
4065:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4022:
4020:
4015:
4012:
4011:
4002:
3993:
3985:
3984:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3954:
3949:
3941:
3940:
3929:
3921: Republic
3913:
3912:
3910:Czech Republic
3907:
3896:
3885:
3874:
3871:Third Republic
3867:
3862:
3859:First Republic
3855:
3850:
3834:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3764:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3741:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3726:Yellow Ukraine
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3682:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3623:Crimean Oblast
3620:
3615:
3610:
3608:Moldavian ASSR
3605:
3600:
3598:Makhnovshchina
3595:
3590:
3588:Lemko Republic
3585:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3557:
3552:
3546:
3544:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3525:
3524:Kerch-Yenikale
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3391:
3385:
3383:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3341:
3339:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3316:Podolia Eyalet
3313:
3308:
3306:Danube Vilayet
3303:
3297:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3244:
3242:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3217:Cherven Cities
3209:
3204:
3199:
3193:
3191:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3139:
3137:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3114:Avar Khaganate
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3070:
3068:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2985:
2984:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2880:
2879:
2872:
2865:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2839:
2838:External links
2836:
2834:
2833:
2826:
2811:
2805:
2790:
2787:(in Ukrainian)
2779:
2773:
2755:
2730:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2695:
2678:
2673:Executed State
2663:
2639:
2628:
2619:
2588:
2559:
2518:
2479:
2466:
2447:
2429:
2417:
2402:
2390:
2388:, p. 245.
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2345:
2335:
2301:
2298:
2290:Stepan Rosokha
2261:
2258:
2190:Adolf Eichmann
2184:Following the
2178:Main article:
2175:
2172:
2168:Trianon Treaty
2126:Hungarian Army
2104:István Fenczik
2081:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2062:
2061:
2058:(Czechoslovak)
2054:6 light tanks
2044:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2023:
1993:
1973:
1972:
1971:Units involved
1968:
1967:
1933:
1850:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1795:Czechoslovakia
1779:
1773:Czechoslovakia
1745:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1678:
1674:
1673:
1668:
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1619:Main article:
1616:
1613:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1565:
1554:
1551:
1534:Following the
1517:Wilhelm Keitel
1486:
1483:
1444:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1401:
1400:
1397:
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1391:
1386:
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1379:Rail transport
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1311:
1309:Crimean crisis
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1216:Makhnovshchina
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1177:
1174:Modern history
1172:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1131:Russian Empire
1128:
1123:
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1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1083:
1073:
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1062:
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1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
1001:Rus' Khaganate
998:
993:
988:
982:
977:
976:
973:
972:
969:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
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912:
907:
906:
903:
902:
894:
893:
884:
883:
876:
819:
816:
792:Czech language
770:Rusyn language
754:Czechoslovakia
737:
734:
729:Main article:
726:
723:
663:Czechoslovakia
644:Czechoslovakia
575:
574:
570:
569:
544:
543:
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539:
538:
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529:
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368:
367:Historical era
364:
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354:
353:
350:
349:
344:
341:
338:
337:
332:
329:
326:
325:
322:
321:
318:
317:Prime Minister
314:
313:
310:
309:
304:
301:
298:
297:
294:
293:
290:
286:
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268:
264:
263:
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219:
215:
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206:
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171:
147:
146:
139:
132:
131:
125:
118:
117:
116:
113:
112:
97:
96:
89:
86:
79:
78:
61:September 2014
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4216:
4205:
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4137:
4135:
4132:
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4127:
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4124:
4107:
4104:
4098:
4097:Ukrainian SSR
4094:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4080:Prague Spring
4075:
4071:
4064:
4061:
4057:
4052:
4046:
4040:
4034:
4029:
4025:Czechoslovak
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4013:
4006:
3997:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3986:
3983:
3980:
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3712:
3709:
3707:
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3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3686:Green Ukraine
3684:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3675:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
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3649:
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3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3618:Izmail Oblast
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3603:Ukrainian SSR
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
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3404:
3401:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3371:
3370:Little Russia
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3340:
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3333:
3327:
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3314:
3312:
3309:
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3299:
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3259:
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3210:
3208:
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3200:
3198:
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3179:
3176:
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3146:
3144:
3141:
3140:
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3131:
3125:
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3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
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3092:
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3087:
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3077:
3075:
3072:
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3069:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3049:
3046:
3044:
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3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3008:Hertsa region
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2989:
2986:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2963:
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2959:
2955:
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2932:
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2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2878:
2873:
2871:
2866:
2864:
2859:
2858:
2855:
2849:
2845:
2842:
2841:
2831:
2827:
2824:
2823:0-916458-86-5
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2806:9788074297694
2802:
2798:
2797:
2791:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2774:9780674805798
2770:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2741:(in German).
2740:
2736:
2731:
2725:
2717:
2716:
2704:
2699:
2692:
2688:
2682:
2675:
2674:
2667:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2643:
2637:
2632:
2623:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2576:
2572:
2566:
2564:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2506:
2505:
2500:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2476:
2470:
2463:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2426:
2421:
2414:
2409:
2407:
2399:
2398:Kotowski 2001
2394:
2387:
2382:
2380:
2375:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2297:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2277:
2274:15 March 1939
2267:
2257:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2218:
2216:
2212:
2207:
2199:
2195:
2194:the Holocaust
2191:
2187:
2181:
2171:
2169:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2152:
2150:
2145:
2143:
2137:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2122:
2120:
2115:14 March 1939
2111:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2095:
2093:
2088:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2068:
2063:
2057:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2022:
2002:12th Division
1975:
1974:
1969:
1966:
1955:
1944:
1943:Bohumil Mařík
1934:
1932:
1921:
1910:
1908:
1902:
1891:
1889:
1883:
1872:
1861:
1851:
1849:
1838:
1827:
1826:András Littay
1816:
1815:Miklós Horthy
1806:
1805:
1800:
1796:
1784:
1780:
1774:
1761:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1729:
1716:
1715:Supported by:
1711:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1648:
1645:
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1636:
1631:
1626:
1622:
1612:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1587:
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1566:
1562:
1561:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1532:
1530:
1526:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1496:Volksdeutsche
1492:
1482:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1439:
1434:
1432:
1427:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1403:
1402:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1314:War in Donbas
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1226:Ukrainian SSR
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1136:Little Russia
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
996:White Croatia
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
983:
980:
979:Early history
975:
974:
967:
966:Hunnic Empire
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
913:
910:
905:
904:
900:
896:
895:
892:
886:
885:
880:
875:
874:
871:
867:
863:
861:
856:
852:
851:
850:Rongyos Gárda
846:
841:
839:
834:
824:
815:
811:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
788:
786:
782:
777:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
742:
732:
722:
720:
716:
712:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
691:
687:
683:
678:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
655:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
628:
626:
622:
619:, within the
618:
613:
604:
598:
589:
585:
581:
566:
560:
555:
549:
545:
540:
537:
534:
532:Today part of
530:
514:
512:
509:
508:
505:
499:
496:
489:
488:
485:
484:
481:
478:
476:
473:
472:
468:
465:
462:
458:
454:
450:
444:
440:
435:
431:
427:
422:
418:
415:15 March 1939
414:
411:
405:
402:15 March 1939
401:
398:
392:
388:
385:
379:
375:
372:
369:
365:
362:
359:
355:
351:
348:
345:
339:
336:
333:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
308:
305:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
280:
275:
272:
269:
265:
262:
258:
255:
251:
248:
245:
238:
233:
227:
223:
220:
216:
212:
207:
169:
163:
152:
148:
142:
136:
128:
122:
114:
98:
84:
75:
72:
64:
54:
50:
44:
43:
37:
32:
23:
22:
19:
4067:
4045:Nazi Germany
4036:
3988:
3974:
3956:
3944:
3931:
3916:
3898:
3887:
3876:
3869:
3857:
3837:
3828:
3821:
3814:
3807:
3800:
3793:
3786:
3769:Czechoslovak
3767:Timeline of
3706:Lemko Region
3691:Grey Ukraine
3647:
3440:Slavo-Serbia
3212:Red Ruthenia
3197:Golden Horde
3043:Prykarpattia
2954:Zaporizhzhia
2847:
2829:
2814:
2795:
2782:
2763:
2742:
2738:
2723:
2712:Bibliography
2698:
2693:. Lviv, 2006
2686:
2681:
2671:
2670:Skavron, B.
2666:
2642:
2631:
2622:
2610:. Retrieved
2603:
2579:. Retrieved
2575:Zakarpatí.cz
2574:
2550:. Retrieved
2543:
2509:. Retrieved
2502:
2469:
2442:the original
2432:
2425:Magocsi 1978
2420:
2393:
2386:Magocsi 1978
2325:
2278:
2265:
2263:
2250:
2219:
2206:Soviet Union
2183:
2165:
2153:
2146:
2138:
2123:
2112:
2096:
2087:Henrik Werth
2084:
1906:
1901:Zenon Kossak
1887:
1848:Miklós Kozma
1781:
1759:
1747:
1714:
1696:
1691:Belligerents
1669:
1598:Julian Révaý
1591:
1533:
1521:
1505:Adolf Hitler
1494:
1491:Hlinka Guard
1488:
1479:Döme Sztójay
1458:Hlinka Guard
1447:
1384:Shipbuilding
1364:Christianity
1231:Soviet Union
1036:Golden Horde
868:
864:
848:
845:Miklós Kozma
842:
829:
812:
804:Rusyn people
795:
789:
781:Andrej Bródy
778:
773:
758:Nazi Germany
747:
715:Soviet Union
708:
696:Nazi Germany
694:
679:
656:
629:
583:
579:
578:
548:
480:Succeeded by
479:
474:
447:• 1939
347:Julian Revay
342:• 1939
302:• 1939
150:
141:Coat of arms
67:
58:
39:
18:
4043:Annexed by
3865:Sudetenland
3830:1993–
3311:Kefe Eyalet
3283:Wild Fields
3135:Kyivan Rus'
2981:Novorossiya
2728:(in German)
2720:(in German)
2685:Dovhei, V.
2473:Kárpátalja:
2327:in absentia
2286:Fedir Révaý
2042:15 aircraft
2032:> 25,000
1965:Oleg Svátek
1954:Lev Prchala
1931:Lev Prchala
1920:Oleg Svátek
1519:in Berlin.
1463:Lev Prchala
1011:Kievan Rus'
888:History of
557: [
475:Preceded by
357:Legislature
229:(1938–1939)
53:introducing
4123:Categories
4101:Oblast of
4086:(ČSR) and
3721:Sian River
3518:Sevastopol
3435:New Serbia
3173:Pereyaslav
3163:Terebovlia
2993:Chełm Land
2612:7 December
2581:7 December
2552:7 December
2371:References
2276:in Khust.
2260:Parliament
2100:Fiat CR.32
1748:Defending:
1657:1939-03-18
1653:1939-03-13
1501:Jozef Tiso
1394:Television
1389:Technology
1296:Euromaidan
1141:New Russia
1121:Right bank
909:Prehistory
437:Population
271:Unicameral
267:Government
108:1939-03-15
104:1938-12-30
36:references
4074:1948 coup
3772:statehood
3543:provinces
3515:Nikolayev
3143:Chernigov
3013:Lodomeria
3003:Halychyna
2944:Pryazovia
2832:. London.
2751:0021-4019
2722:Hamburg.
2660:1022-0283
2504:Ukrinform
2230:Mukachevo
2119:Mukachevo
1697:Invading:
1471:Mukacheve
1304:(outline)
1271:Chernobyl
1241:Holodomor
1111:Left bank
991:Onoghuria
671:Hungarian
615:) was an
597:romanized
588:Ukrainian
410:Abolished
289:President
261:Hungarian
257:Ukrainian
3968:Slovakia
3946:Slovakia
3788:Pre-1918
3716:Priashiv
3530:Taganrog
3521:Feodosia
3178:Volhynia
3124:Ruthenia
3099:Khazaria
3079:Sarmatia
3074:Cimmeria
3064:and the
3048:Volhynia
3038:Pokuttia
2917:Polissia
2761:(1978).
2511:24 March
2349:See also
2344:in 1945.
2224:and the
2222:Red Army
2108:Magyaron
2040:50 tanks
2038:500 guns
2027:Strength
1665:Location
1655: –
1318:timeline
1156:Bukovina
1101:The Ruin
1071:Cossacks
951:Sarmatia
931:Cimmeria
879:a series
877:Part of
808:preamble
460:Currency
282:republic
274:Republic
106: –
4103:Ukraine
4095:of the
4060:Hungary
4056:Annexed
3847:Silesia
3843:Moravia
3839:Bohemia
3382:regions
3338:regions
3336:Cossack
3326:Yedisan
3241:regions
3190:regions
3109:Kazarig
3104:Onoğurs
3094:Scythia
3089:Taurica
3033:Podolia
2971:Yedisan
2927:Kryvbas
2922:Siveria
2691:LvCSTEI
2160:Galicia
2046:± 8,000
1907:†
1888:†
1742:Germany
1710:Hungary
1651: (
1529:Moravia
1525:Bohemia
1467:Munkács
1369:Judaism
1359:Banking
1026:Cumania
1006:Khazars
941:Scythia
936:Taurica
890:Ukraine
725:History
702:by the
700:invaded
675:Hungary
648:Hungary
636:Hungary
599::
536:Ukraine
511:Hungary
451:796,400
408:•
395:•
382:•
240:Capital
151:Anthem:
102: (
49:improve
4093:Oblast
4090:(SSR).
3918:Second
3512:Izmail
3509:Odessa
3148:Halych
2976:Crimea
2966:Budjak
2939:Donbas
2821:
2803:
2771:
2749:
2658:
2650:
2342:SMERSH
2322:Prague
2310:Prešov
2204:, the
2036:18,000
1903:
1884:
1792:
1770:
1757:
1739:
1728:Poland
1725:
1707:
1677:Result
1126:Danube
881:on the
690:Hitler
320:
292:
284:(1939)
276:(1938)
235:(1939)
218:Status
153:
38:, but
3701:Kuban
3696:Kholm
3527:Yalta
3168:Turov
3084:Dacia
2318:Khust
2234:Rusyn
2215:Khust
2149:Khust
2134:Khust
2056:LT-35
1469:(now
561:]
247:Khust
3158:Kyiv
2819:ISBN
2801:ISBN
2769:ISBN
2747:ISSN
2656:ISSN
2648:ISBN
2614:2023
2583:2023
2554:2023
2513:2019
2288:and
2266:Soim
2264:The
2154:The
1646:Date
1607:Soim
1560:Soim
1527:and
1515:and
1493:and
1452:and
1090:Sich
776:).
608:IPA:
552:The
429:1939
424:Area
361:Soim
127:Flag
4058:by
2316:in
2200:on
2121:).
806:" (
677:.
582:or
224:of
4125::
3396:/
2900:/
2846:,
2785:.
2743:49
2726:.
2654:,
2591:^
2573:.
2562:^
2521:^
2501:.
2482:^
2450:^
2405:^
2378:^
2296:.
2256:.
1507:,
862:.
794:,
772:,
721:.
606:,
594:,
590::
559:uk
259:,
4105:.
4099:.
4076:.
4047:.
4041:.
3760:e
3753:t
3746:v
2876:e
2869:t
2862:v
2825:.
2809:.
2777:.
2753:.
2616:.
2585:.
2556:.
2515:.
2415:.
2400:.
2334:.
1659:)
1437:e
1430:t
1423:v
1320:)
1316:(
1092:)
1088:(
1082:)
1078:(
586:(
567:.
170:"
166:"
110:)
74:)
68:(
63:)
59:(
45:.
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