8299:
74:
744:
90:
772:
1901:
1890:
1846:
705:
719:
691:
2031:
758:
829:
677:
663:
135:
1138:
9118:
8215:
6126:
6136:
1180:
1383:
3959:
123:
1539:. This so-called "Huguenot experiment" was deemed a failure by the colonial authorities a decade later, as many of the Huguenot arrivals had little experience with agriculture and had become a net burden on the colonial government. There was a degree of cultural assimilation due to Dutch cultural hegemony that included the almost universal adoption of the Dutch language.
1999:
and
British conquest at the turn of the century. The politics of the colony consequently came to be increasingly dominated by tensions between the British colonists and the Boers. Rhodes also brought in the first formal restrictions on the political rights of the Cape of Good Hope's black African
122:
121:
1976:), although situated south of the protectorate border, became the protectorate's administrative centre. The border between the protectorate and the colony ran along the Molopo and Nossob rivers. In 1895, British Bechuanaland became part of the Cape Colony.
1826:; however, the government proved unable to rein in settler violence against the San, which continued largely unabated as it had during the Dutch period. The resentment that the Boers felt against this social change, as well as the imposition of
1991:. On becoming the Cape's Prime Minister in 1890, he instigated a rapid expansion of British influence into the hinterland. In particular, he sought to engineer the conquest of the Transvaal, and although his ill-fated
1498:
in 1652. Van
Riebeeck's objective was to secure a harbour of refuge for VOC ships during the long voyages between Europe and Asia. Within about three decades, the Cape had become home to a large community of
1936:
was largely laid to rest. The system of multi-racial franchise also began a slow and fragile growth in political inclusiveness, and ethnic tensions subsided. In 1877, the state expanded by annexing
1548:, they migrated beyond the Cape Colony's initial borders and had soon penetrated almost a thousand kilometres inland. Some Boers even adopted a nomadic lifestyle permanently and were denoted as
1517:
were mostly married citizens who undertook to spend at least twenty years farming the land within the fledgling colony's borders; in exchange they received tax exempt status and were loaned
3857:
The War of the Axe, 1847: Correspondence between the governor of the Cape Colony, Sir Henry
Pottinger, and the commander of the British forces at the Cape, Sire George Berkeley, and others
1932:. Henceforth, an elected Prime Minister and his cabinet had total responsibility for the affairs of the country. A period of strong economic growth and social development ensued, and the
9024:
8660:
6113:
3897:
History of the Boers in South Africa; Or, the
Wanderings and Wars of the Emigrant Farmers from Their Leaving the Cape Colony to the Acknowledgment of Their Independence by Great Britain
1166:
8421:
1774:
colonial population was small, no more than 25,000 in all, scattered across a territory of 100,000 square miles. Most lived in Cape Town and the surrounding farming districts of the
1871:, in the belief that this would cause their ancestors to wake from the dead. The resulting famine crippled Xhosa country and ushered in a long period of stability on the border.
8952:
8848:
8024:
8381:
9158:
8853:
8451:
1878:
of 1849, led to a desire for political independence. In 1853, the Cape Colony became a
British Crown colony with representative government. In 1854, the Cape of Good Hope
5924:
8780:
6172:
8590:
8630:
8580:
6802:
2802:
Dutch was the sole official language until 1822, when the
British officially replaced Dutch with English. Dutch was reincluded as a second official language in 1882.
2020:
394:
352:
8251:
1159:
1306:(Black River) and subsequently called the Gariep River, served as the boundary for some time, although some land between the river and the southern boundary of
9188:
9183:
8260:
4329:
1964:
annexed the land south of the Molopo River as the colony of
British Bechuanaland and proclaimed a protectorate over the land lying to the North of the river.
9178:
8932:
8917:
7591:
1575:
and other parts of Africa. By the end of the eighteenth century the Cape's population swelled to about 26,000 people of
European descent and 30,000 slaves.
4783:
1867:
fought between the Xhosa people in the east and the government of the Cape Colony as well as Boer settlers finally died down when the Xhosa took part in a
9198:
9193:
8503:
8339:
3991:
1288:
inland and eastward along the southern coast, constituting about half of modern South Africa: the final eastern boundary, after several wars against the
8882:
7049:
6753:
1152:
8665:
8194:
8128:
5497:
8907:
8508:
8334:
8201:
6091:
Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1962; overlaps portions of
Argentine and Chilean claims, borders not enforced but claim not renounced under the
1531:
status to Dutch, Swiss, Scandinavian and German employees, among others. In 1688 they also sponsored the immigration of nearly two hundred French
9168:
9153:
8833:
8765:
7696:
6969:
6760:
6165:
6467:
1948:). The emergence of two Boer mini-republics along the Missionary Road resulted in 1885 in the Warren Expedition, sent to annex the republics of
8675:
8010:
7989:
7850:
6767:
3441:
9173:
7612:
6962:
5656:
2831:
9101:
8740:
8244:
7528:
7444:
6899:
6878:
6084:
6067:
5945:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1183:
Map of the Cape of Good Hope in 1885 (blue). The areas of
Griqualand West and Griqualand East were annexed to the Cape Colony around 1880.
8902:
8791:
8710:
8705:
8650:
8523:
7982:
6848:
6809:
5536:
2090:
Population figures for the 1865, 1875, 1891 and 1904 censuses. Groups marked "nd" are Not Distinguished in the censuses for those years.
3397:
8735:
8730:
8725:
8685:
8219:
7661:
7017:
6638:
6158:
5226:
5220:
4322:
1542:
Many of the colonists who settled directly on the frontier became increasingly independent and localised in their loyalties. Known as
9034:
8680:
8670:
8354:
8045:
7906:
7829:
7119:
5282:
9123:
9059:
9014:
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8396:
8187:
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7710:
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3554:
8962:
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8237:
7968:
7815:
7773:
7521:
7402:
6985:
6520:
6458:
3984:
1908:
Executive power remaining completely in the authority of the British governor did not relieve tensions in the colony between its
1879:
89:
9163:
9148:
9069:
9054:
8843:
8838:
8745:
8700:
8283:
8066:
8031:
7549:
6746:
5130:
1669:
8801:
8695:
8690:
8498:
8374:
7940:
7507:
6601:
5491:
4315:
3940:
3794:
3745:
3651:
3524:
3460:
8229:
9019:
8972:
8156:
7947:
7857:
7479:
5829:
5439:
4665:
1710:
371:
1447:
73:
8806:
8770:
8635:
8298:
8093:
8038:
7954:
7801:
7465:
7028:
6695:
6665:
5769:
4551:
4436:
2778:
1366:
3691:
Dutch Ships in Tropical Waters: The Development of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) Shipping Network in Asia 1595β1660
1419:
8825:
8052:
8017:
7961:
7486:
7451:
7140:
6589:
6578:
5487:
3977:
3775:
3726:
3698:
3630:
3611:
3592:
3573:
3543:
3500:
1823:
1584:
1511:('free citizens'), former VOC employees who settled in the colonies overseas after completing their service contracts.
7836:
7703:
7682:
7640:
7182:
6855:
5649:
4842:
3923:
3904:
3889:
3864:
3850:
3835:
3821:
3670:
3481:
1856:
British Immigration continued in the Cape, even as many of the Boers continued to trek inland, and the ending of the
1466:
3110:"A total extinction confidently hoped for: the destruction of Cape San society under Dutch colonial rule, 1700β1795"
9029:
8655:
8543:
8493:
7766:
7605:
6774:
6688:
6631:
5522:
5509:
1886:. Cape residents qualified as voters based on a universal minimum level of property ownership, regardless of race.
1426:
1218:. It existed from 1795 to 1802, and again from 1806 to 1910, when it united with three other colonies to form the
8615:
8600:
8513:
8278:
7996:
7759:
7675:
7556:
7542:
7514:
6781:
6725:
5738:
5469:
4307:
1987:
led to a return to instability, particularly because they fuelled the rise to power of the ambitious imperialist
305:
134:
8922:
6934:
3419:
Official Year Book of the Union of South Africa and of Basutoland, Bechuanaland Protectorate, and Swaziland 1939
8927:
8796:
8553:
8349:
8344:
7745:
7654:
7409:
7168:
6032:
5560:
5174:
5068:
4885:
4569:
3843:
Blood Ground: Colonialism, Missions, and the Contest for Christianity in the Cape Colony and Britain, 1799β1853
1933:
1404:
1645:, led the British to hand the Cape of Good Hope over to the Batavian Republic in 1803, under the terms of the
9094:
8967:
8892:
8720:
8466:
8456:
8416:
8288:
7899:
7885:
7808:
7689:
7647:
7626:
7500:
7063:
6709:
6431:
5842:
5606:
5357:
4798:. After recognised independence in 1980, Zimbabwe was a member of the Commonwealth until it withdrew in 2003.
4695:
4627:
1629:, took control of the territory. The United East India Company transferred its territories and claims to the
1433:
214:
6941:
8989:
8887:
8640:
8570:
8391:
8309:
8163:
8107:
7933:
7822:
7794:
7731:
7423:
7281:
5642:
5092:
5016:
4992:
4986:
4343:
3963:
3756:
3114:
3012:
1400:
6948:
1226:, which existed even after 1961, when South Africa had become a republic, albeit, temporarily outside the
9079:
9064:
8775:
8518:
8100:
8003:
7878:
7787:
7633:
6992:
6059:
5725:
4575:
3556:
The Statesman's Year Book: Statistical and Historical Annual of the States of the World for the Year 1920
1868:
1626:
1338:
1250:
95:
17:
3471:
3407:
1415:
8565:
8483:
7570:
7091:
6999:
6955:
6732:
6610:
6509:
5797:
5574:
5548:
5445:
5214:
4296:
3881:
1795:
1633:(the Revolutionary period Dutch state) in 1798, and went bankrupt in 1799. Improving relations between
1266:
481:
1786:
had a population of 16,000 people. In 1814 the Dutch government formally ceded sovereignty over the
8645:
8114:
7752:
7584:
7577:
7535:
7249:
7196:
7084:
7035:
6816:
6474:
6088:; Ascension Island (1922β) and Tristan da Cunha (1938β) were previously dependencies of Saint Helena.
5731:
5687:
5409:
5120:
4795:
4765:
4523:
1346:
1307:
909:
710:
3213:
3109:
1556:. The VOC colonial period had a number of bitter, genocidal conflicts between the colonists and the
8897:
8488:
8446:
8386:
7926:
7189:
6841:
5912:
5620:
5567:
5475:
5433:
5397:
5351:
4966:
4615:
4557:
4261:
2773:
2768:
1980:
1883:
1703:
1634:
1606:
1602:
1246:
1238:
274:
2835:
8610:
7563:
7458:
7325:
7175:
7056:
6788:
6571:
6481:
6129:
5961:
5836:
5804:
5785:
5451:
5403:
5345:
5054:
4998:
4374:
3604:
An Archaeology of Colonial Identity: Power and Material Culture in the Dwars Valley, South Africa
1900:
1393:
1227:
809:
267:
79:
1743:
had crumbled into open hostilities, whilst Napoleon had been strengthening his influence on the
9074:
8431:
8364:
7133:
7098:
6300:
5600:
5581:
5457:
5421:
5193:
5181:
5080:
4960:
4948:
4836:
4791:
4779:
4410:
4267:
1984:
1945:
1925:
1889:
1536:
995:
903:
724:
696:
383:
3336:
3319:
8820:
8605:
8461:
8359:
8324:
8259:
7668:
7598:
7493:
7388:
7242:
6892:
6672:
6585:
6380:
6200:
6139:
5745:
4900:
4677:
4659:
4468:
4399:
4273:
4041:
3915:
2004:
1953:
1779:
1614:
1590:
1334:
1326:
1219:
1093:
843:
737:
542:
538:
263:
245:
9143:
9089:
9084:
8625:
8548:
8369:
8319:
7416:
7302:
7070:
7006:
6739:
6502:
6495:
6447:
6230:
6050:
5868:
5781:
5715:
5693:
5594:
5554:
5463:
5427:
5365:
5290:
4978:
4713:
4707:
4701:
4061:
3391:
3386:
2763:
2603:
2449:
2401:
1957:
1929:
1845:
1775:
1736:
1262:
887:
682:
468:
413:
232:
220:
8:
8984:
8863:
8595:
8478:
8473:
8329:
7871:
7843:
7717:
7235:
7228:
7161:
7126:
7077:
6557:
6364:
5529:
5332:
5239:
5187:
5074:
5062:
5042:
5030:
4942:
4733:
4645:
4117:
4031:
2696:
2634:
1965:
1740:
1696:
1638:
1440:
1142:
1007:
946:
8912:
8877:
8811:
8620:
8585:
8268:
6564:
5775:
5757:
5697:
5588:
5314:
5276:
5252:
5233:
5124:
4671:
4597:
4563:
4462:
4442:
4368:
3435:
3233:
3139:
3032:
2003:
The Cape of Good Hope remained nominally under British rule until the formation of the
1857:
1831:
1525:. Reflecting the multi-national nature of the early trading companies, the VOC granted
1013:
958:
114:
109:
8977:
8441:
8149:
8135:
7472:
7288:
7112:
6702:
6292:
6222:
6135:
5721:
5339:
5304:
5036:
4924:
4872:
4866:
4850:
4689:
4683:
4633:
4603:
4533:
4141:
4099:
3936:
3919:
3900:
3885:
3860:
3846:
3831:
3817:
3790:
3771:
3741:
3722:
3694:
3666:
3647:
3626:
3607:
3588:
3569:
3539:
3520:
3496:
3477:
3456:
3131:
3036:
3013:"Immigration: The Forgotten Factor in Cape Colonial Frontier Expansion, 1658 to 1817"
2030:
1969:
1787:
1744:
1728:
1724:
1642:
1630:
1610:
1572:
1495:
1485:
1254:
1242:
1234:
1215:
1001:
934:
868:
849:
668:
455:
190:
31:
6150:
3719:
A Military History of South Africa: From the Dutch-Khoi Wars to the End of Apartheid
3237:
3143:
2829:
was annexed to the Cape Colony in 1871, before becoming a Crown colony in 1884. See
9009:
8575:
8073:
7437:
7147:
6927:
6617:
6372:
6340:
6276:
6092:
6025:
6017:
6009:
5937:
5848:
5816:
5703:
5503:
5415:
5200:
4726:
4719:
4621:
4506:
4451:
4171:
4135:
4123:
3878:
Status and Respectability in the Cape Colony, 1750β1870 : A Tragedy of Manners
3758:
History of the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope: From Its Discovery to the Year 1819
3553:
Keltie, John Scott; Epstein, M., eds. (1920). "Province of the Cape of Good Hope".
3225:
3123:
3024:
2007:
in 1910, when it became the province of the Cape of Good Hope, better known as the
1827:
1646:
1491:
1293:
1258:
1062:
976:
765:
425:
172:
4337:
3969:
8436:
7395:
7309:
7203:
6871:
6795:
6716:
6440:
6324:
6316:
6308:
6284:
6045:
5822:
5751:
5542:
5481:
5320:
5004:
4906:
4609:
4159:
4153:
4147:
4111:
3930:
3641:
3450:
3229:
3127:
2811:
1996:
1941:
1937:
1622:
1315:
1241:. The Cape was under VOC rule from 1652 to 1795 and under rule of the Napoleonic
1056:
1031:
1025:
1019:
812:
494:
8142:
7864:
7738:
7381:
7295:
6978:
6920:
6913:
6906:
6624:
6550:
6396:
6356:
5930:
5918:
5763:
5379:
5308:
5297:
5086:
5048:
4954:
4918:
4912:
4878:
4416:
4339:
4219:
4183:
4021:
1961:
1875:
1839:
1811:
1807:
1791:
1763:
1752:
1732:
1598:
1594:
1285:
1274:
1270:
1204:
1192:
1105:
1068:
329:
194:
176:
152:
54:
3028:
1233:
The British colony was preceded by an earlier corporate colony that became an
828:
9137:
8059:
7780:
6885:
6864:
6834:
6827:
6536:
5971:
5791:
4972:
4856:
3382:
2497:
2473:
2008:
1819:
1815:
1810:
started to settle the eastern border of the Cape Colony, with the arrival in
1751:
would subsequently abolish and directly administer later the same year). The
1358:
1350:
1330:
1281:
1223:
970:
30:
This article is about the British colony. For the original Dutch colony, see
8788:
Senior British representatives in the neighbouring Malayan protected states
7724:
7333:
7154:
7105:
6268:
6182:
6001:
5709:
5270:
5264:
5245:
5010:
4745:
4652:
4591:
4585:
4279:
4087:
3452:
The Kingfisher Illustrated History of the World: 40,000 B.C. to Present Day
3214:"The British and the 'Bushmen': the massacre of the Cape San, 1795 to 1828"
3135:
2353:
1992:
1988:
1968:, the capital of Stellaland, became capital of British Bechuanaland, while
1913:
1909:
1818:. They also began to introduce the first rudimentary rights for the Cape's
1771:
1613:
in 1795 as a way to better control the seas in order to stop any potential
1564:, both of which they perceived as unwanted competitors for prime farmland.
1561:
1362:
1354:
1342:
1297:
1289:
1211:
1123:
952:
820:
794:
452:
253:
202:
148:
1310:
was later added to it. From 1878, the colony also included the enclave of
8261:
Governors, civil commissioners and administrators of British dependencies
7317:
6118:
5614:
5515:
5326:
4930:
4830:
2034:
439:
249:
8957:
7892:
7430:
6543:
6488:
6348:
6332:
5391:
5372:
5115:
4894:
4513:
4430:
4243:
4177:
4165:
2826:
2815:
2377:
2102:
1949:
1924:
In 1872, after a long political battle, the Cape of Good Hope achieved
1893:
1864:
1850:
1835:
1407: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1311:
1050:
751:
521:
507:
341:
317:
293:
2021:
List of governors of British South African colonies Β§ Cape Colony
7351:
7342:
7273:
6679:
6656:
6645:
6037:
4890:
4639:
4423:
4195:
4026:
3871:
Recession and its aftermath: The Cape Colony in the eighteen eighties
2425:
2307:
2275:
1783:
1551:
1532:
226:
186:
162:
3932:
Cape Town: The Making of a City : an Illustrated Social History
3738:
Networks of Empire: Forced Migration in the Dutch East India Company
1382:
8121:
7619:
7264:
6388:
6245:
5965:
5880:
5159:
5111:
4860:
4787:
4773:
4769:
4739:
4527:
4237:
4213:
4074:
4011:
3566:
The Protestant International and the Huguenot Migration to Virginia
2665:
2117:
1973:
1756:
1748:
1557:
1099:
897:
8785:
Senior British representatives in the constituent protected states
3390:
1179:
8560:
6529:
5874:
5207:
5167:
4760:
4517:
4476:
4249:
3929:
Worden, Nigel; Van Heyningen, E.; Bickford-Smith, Vivian (1998).
3928:
1838:, and the migrating Boers settled inland, eventually forming the
1568:
1319:
964:
798:
790:
8860:
Senior British representatives in neighbouring protected states
8392:
Governor of Tristan da Cunha (Administrator of Tristan da Cunha)
7256:
6412:
6191:
5884:
5259:
5024:
4802:
4404:
4231:
4207:
4201:
4016:
3958:
3050:
1767:
1494:
established a trading post and naval victualing station at the
1207:
1117:
525:
3787:
Legacy: Cecil Rhodes, the Rhodes Trust and Rhodes Scholarships
2876:
1621:. The British sent a fleet of nine warships which anchored at
8382:
Commissioner for South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
6404:
5385:
5107:
4579:
4225:
3873:. University of the Witwatersrand, African Studies Institute.
3181:
1834:, caused them to trek inland en masse. This was known as the
1618:
1522:
1518:
1111:
8452:
Governor-General of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland
3412:. Cape Town: Soloman – via HathiTrust Digital Library.
2866:
2864:
4936:
3091:
3089:
2929:
1759:
out of the Cape, and to control the Far East trade routes.
1544:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2893:
2891:
3536:
Dutch South Africa: Early Settlers at the Cape, 1652-1708
2861:
3169:
3086:
3074:
2992:
2980:
3357:
3157:
3062:
2946:
2944:
2888:
1755:, who set up a colony on 8 January 1806, hoped to keep
3826:
Davenport, T. R. H., and Christopher Saunders (2000).
3345:
2968:
2956:
1995:
failed and brought down his government, it led to the
6180:
5990:
5123:. Iraq's mandate was not enacted and replaced by the
3473:
Mixed Jurisdictions Worldwide: The Third Legal Family
3287:
3193:
2094:
Population of the Cape Colony exclusive of military.
3912:
The Migrant Farmer in the History of the Cape Colony
3251:
2941:
1625:
and, following the defeat of the VOC militia at the
9159:
Former British colonies and protectorates in Africa
8736:
Governor of Rhode-island and Providence Plantations
8340:
Commissioner for the British Indian Ocean Territory
3999:
3409:
Census of the colony of the Cape of Good Hope. 1865
3299:
3275:
1766:occupation was three months' sailing distance from
8325:Governor of Ascension (Administrator of Ascension)
3755:Wilmot, Alexander; Chase, John Centlivres (1869).
3643:Diamonds, Gold and War: The Making of South Africa
3538:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
3493:The Tribe that Washed its Spears: The Zulus at War
2917:
1535:refugees who had fled to the Netherlands upon the
1265:in 1806, and British possession affirmed with the
1261:. It was re-occupied by the British following the
8666:Governor of Saint Christopher, Nevis and Anguilla
3721:. Santa Barbara: Praeger Security International.
3568:. New York: Peter Land Publishing, Incorporated.
3405:
3380:
3263:
3187:
2882:
9135:
9043:
8908:High Commissioners for Palestine and Transjordan
8781:High Commissioner for the Federated Malay States
8335:Commissioner for the British Antarctic Territory
3665:. The Readerβs Digest Association South Africa.
3534:Hunt, John (2005). Campbell, Heather-Ann (ed.).
3519:] (in Afrikaans). Cape Town: A. A. Balkema.
3421:. Vol. 20. Pretoria: Union of South Africa.
3401:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). pp. 225β248.
1325:It united with three other colonies to form the
6970:Storming of the Kempton Park World Trade Centre
3373:
8676:Governor-General of the West Indies Federation
3620:
3428:International Law, A South African Perspective
3056:
1869:mass destruction of their own crops and cattle
1301:
1245:from 1803 to 1806. The VOC lost the colony to
9189:States and territories disestablished in 1910
9184:States and territories disestablished in 1802
8245:
6166:
5650:
4323:
3985:
3552:
2935:
1860:'s monopoly on trade led to economic growth.
1704:
1269:. The Cape of Good Hope then remained in the
1160:
9179:South Africa and the Commonwealth of Nations
9102:Lieutenant Governor of the Swan River Colony
6085:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
6068:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
5946:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
8792:General Adviser to the Government of Johore
8504:Governors of British South African colonies
3910:Van Der Merwe, P.J., Roger B. Beck (1995).
3754:
3621:Mbenga, Bernard; Giliomee, Hermann (2007).
3470:Farlam, Paul (2001). Palmer, Vernon (ed.).
3338:The British Colonial Library: In 12 volumes
3321:The British Colonial Library: In 12 volumes
2870:
1549:
1526:
1512:
1506:
1500:
46:
9199:States and territories established in 1806
9194:States and territories established in 1795
8252:
8238:
6173:
6159:
5657:
5643:
4330:
4316:
3992:
3978:
3688:
3440:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2962:
2041:The districts of the colony in 1850 were:
1979:However, the discovery of diamonds around
1711:
1697:
1280:The colony was coextensive with the later
1167:
1153:
133:
9035:High Commissioner for the Western Pacific
8671:Governor-in-Chief of the Windward Islands
8586:Lieutenant-Governor of Demerara-Essequibo
3876:Ross, Robert, and David Anderson (1999).
3740:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
3716:
3693:. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
3513:Die Herkoms van die Afrikaner 1657 - 1867
3095:
1919:
1874:Peace and prosperity, in addition to the
1739:. The temporary peace between the UK and
1467:Learn how and when to remove this message
1329:in 1910, and was accordingly renamed the
565:331,907 km (128,150 sq mi)
9060:Government Resident of Central Australia
8830:Heads of the provinces of British India
8397:Governor of the Turks and Caicos Islands
7043:Reconstruction and Development Programme
5129:Legitimacy of territorial establishment
3830:, 5th ed. New York: St. Martin's Press.
3639:
3517:The Origin of the Afrikaaner 1657 - 1867
3416:
3199:
3107:
2911:
2029:
1899:
1888:
1844:
1337:became a sovereign state in 1931 by the
1178:
8963:High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands
8923:Governor of the Crown Colony of Sarawak
6639:1946 African Mine Workers' Union strike
3784:
3707:
3679:
3563:
3490:
3351:
3305:
3281:
3108:Adhikari, Mohamed (27 September 2010).
3080:
2998:
1801:
1347:the present-day South African provinces
1237:, which was established in 1652 by the
14:
9169:History of the Commonwealth of Nations
9154:1910 disestablishments in South Africa
9136:
9070:Government Resident of North Australia
8437:Lieutenant Governor of Griqualand West
8284:Lieutenant Governor of the Isle of Man
7120:2012 Western Cape farm workers' strike
6114:Historical flags of the British Empire
6098:Claimed in 1908; territory formed 1985
3765:
3495:. Barnsley: Pen & Sword Military.
3469:
3425:
3363:
3334:
3317:
3293:
3163:
2986:
1944:β that is, the Mount Currie district (
1778:, an area favoured with rich soils, a
1235:original Dutch colony of the same name
8826:Viceroy and Governor-General of India
8802:Adviser to the Government of Kelantan
8499:High Commissioner for Southern Africa
8375:Administrator of the Pitcairn Islands
8233:
6154:
5989:
5901:
5638:
5147:
4819:
4494:
4387:
4311:
3973:
3660:
3601:
3582:
3510:
3448:
3269:
3257:
3175:
3010:
2974:
2923:
1863:At the same time, the long series of
139:The Cape Colony in 1885 shown in red.
9174:1790s establishments in South Africa
9020:Governor-General of Papua New Guinea
8933:Representative in the Trucial States
8918:Representative in the Raj of Sarawak
3855:Le Cordeur, Basil Alexander (1981).
3735:
3710:Smuts: The sanguine years, 1870-1919
3625:. Cape Town: Tafelburg, Publishers.
3533:
3211:
3068:
2950:
2789:
1405:adding citations to reliable sources
1376:
8807:Adviser to the Government of Perlis
7050:Truth and Reconciliation Commission
6696:Coloured-vote constitutional crisis
5925:Saint Andrew and Providence Islands
4768:. British Cameroons is now part of
3845:. McGill-Queen's University Press.
3663:Illustrated History of South Africa
2779:Parliament of the Cape of Good Hope
1882:, on the basis of the multi-racial
1578:
24:
8297:
4784:unilaterally declared independence
4479:1708β1757, 1763β1782 and 1798β1802
3805:
3684:(2nd ed.). London: Macmillan.
3606:. New York: Springer, Publishers.
3449:Evans, Charlotte (1993). "Italy".
3335:Martin, Robert Montgomery (1836).
3318:Martin, Robert Montgomery (1836).
3011:Shell, Robert C.-H. (8 May 2007).
2834:. The Commonwealth. Archived from
2820:
2805:
2796:
1727:, now nominally controlled by the
1585:Invasion of the Cape Colony (1795)
1571:to the Cape of Good Hope from the
1567:VOC traders imported thousands of
510:incorporated into the Cape Colony
119:
25:
9210:
8958:Lieutenant Governor of Heligoland
8883:Representative in Muscat and Oman
8202:Pan Africanist Congress of Azania
7837:South African Party (Cape Colony)
5991:Antarctica and the South Atlantic
5970:Occupied by Argentina during the
5902:
5148:
3951:
1479:
1345:. Following the 1994 creation of
1331:Province of the Cape of Good Hope
9117:
9116:
8656:Governor of Prince Edward Island
8494:Governor-General of South Africa
8355:Governor of the Falkland Islands
8214:
8213:
6134:
6125:
6124:
5537:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
3957:
3682:A New History of Southern Africa
2282:Settlement populations in 1833.
1928:under its first Prime Minister,
1904:Table Bay, Cape Town, circa 1832
1490:An expedition of the VOC led by
1381:
1136:
827:
770:
756:
742:
717:
703:
689:
675:
661:
88:
72:
27:British colony from 1806 to 1910
9025:Governor of the Solomon Islands
9015:Governor-General of New Zealand
8616:Governor of Trinidad and Tobago
8601:Governor of the Leeward Islands
8279:Lieutenant Governor of Guernsey
7851:South African Party (1977β1980)
7844:South African Party (1911β1934)
7760:Progressive Party (Cape Colony)
7557:Genootskap van Regte Afrikaners
4000:Other South African governments
3476:. Cambridge: University Press.
3328:
3311:
3205:
3188:Cana, Gibson & Hillier 1911
3101:
3004:
2085:
1762:The Cape Colony at the time of
1603:Dutch United East India Company
1392:needs additional citations for
8797:Adviser to the Sultan of Kedah
8621:Lieutenant governors of Tobago
8561:Lieutenant-Governor of Berbice
8554:Lieutenant Governor of Grenada
8509:Governor of British Somaliland
8350:Governor of the Cayman Islands
8345:Governor of the Virgin Islands
7169:2019 service delivery protests
7155:#FeesMustFall student protests
6900:1983 constitutional referendum
6033:Australian Antarctic Territory
4889:since 1965 (before as part of
4886:British Indian Ocean Territory
4772:, while Tanganyika is part of
4403:since 1960 (before as part of
3828:South Africa: A Modern History
3770:. Cambridge University Press.
3712:. Cambridge: University Press.
1239:Dutch East India Company (VOC)
13:
1:
9164:History of the British Empire
9149:1795 establishments in Africa
9095:Governor of Western Australia
9055:Governor-General of Australia
8968:Governor of the Isle of Wight
8893:Governor of the Malayan Union
8706:Governor of Massachusetts-Bay
8661:Lieutenant Governor of Quebec
8467:Governor of Southern Rhodesia
8457:Governor of Northern Rhodesia
8422:Governor of British Cameroons
8417:Governor of British Mauritius
8289:Lieutenant Governor of Jersey
7627:Johannesburg Reform Committee
6856:IsraelβSouth Africa Agreement
6249:
6234:
6211:
6204:
4078:
4065:
4052:
4045:
3895:Theal, George McCall (1970).
3768:Slavery in Dutch South Africa
3585:The British Empire, 1558-1995
2784:
891:
8990:Governor of Northern Ireland
8888:High Commissioner for Malaya
8641:Governor of British Columbia
8571:Governor of British Honduras
7282:Black Consciousness Movement
7036:Government of National Unity
4344:British Overseas Territories
3841:Elbourne, Elizabeth (2002).
3587:. Oxford: University Press.
3374:General and cited references
3230:10.1080/14623528.2013.793081
3218:Journal of Genocide Research
3128:10.1080/14623528.2010.508274
3115:Journal of Genocide Research
2854:
2025:
2014:
1880:elected its first parliament
1731:, was occupied again by the
1601:, the mother country of the
7:
9080:Governor of South Australia
9065:Governor of New South Wales
8973:Civil Commissioner of Malta
6993:Saint James Church massacre
6879:Weapons of mass destruction
6060:British Antarctic Territory
5770:Western Pacific Territories
5664:
3816:. Westport, CT: Greenwood.
3814:The History of South Africa
3717:Stapleton, Timothy (2010).
3689:Parthesius, Robert (2010).
3661:Oakes, Dougie, ed. (1992).
3623:New History of South Africa
3583:Lloyd, Trevor Owen (1997).
3212:Penn, Nigel (22 May 2013).
2757:
1735:after their victory in the
1641:, and its vassal state the
10:
9215:
8903:Resident Minister in Nepal
8873:High Commissioner for Iraq
8741:Governor of South-Carolina
8726:Governor of North-Carolina
8636:Governor General of Canada
8566:Governor of British Guiana
8484:Governor of the Seychelles
6733:1957 Alexandra bus boycott
6611:South West Africa campaign
6510:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
6475:French Huguenot settlement
5798:Gilbert and Ellice Islands
5215:British Arctic Territories
4495:
4388:
3882:Cambridge University Press
3789:. Yale: University Press.
3406:Cape of Good Hope (1866).
3057:Mbenga & Giliomee 2007
2018:
1858:British East India Company
1582:
1483:
1372:
1267:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814
1253:, but it was ceded to the
524:separated to form its own
29:
9114:
8998:
8941:
8754:
8711:Governor of New Hampshire
8646:Governor of New Brunswick
8532:
8405:
8308:
8295:
8267:
8211:
8188:African National Congress
8177:
8083:
7916:
7648:Liberal Party (1953β1968)
7371:
7362:
7220:
7016:
6986:1992 apartheid referendum
6655:
6600:
6519:
6457:
6430:
6423:
6189:
6109:
6078:
6038:Commonwealth of Australia
5996:
5985:
5956:
5908:
5897:
5863:
5670:
5634:
5440:Newfoundland and Labrador
5154:
5143:
5121:League of Nations mandate
5102:
4826:
4815:
4796:Lancaster House Agreement
4766:League of Nations mandate
4755:
4501:
4490:
4394:
4383:
4350:
4294:
4005:
3640:Meredith, Martin (2007).
3029:10.1080/17533170500106201
2936:Keltie & Epstein 1920
2561:
2558:
2555:
2552:
2037:of the Cape Colony, 1850.
1896:on the Indian Ocean, 1818
1822:population and, in 1834,
1794:, under the terms of the
1353:was partitioned into the
1341:. In 1961, it became the
910:Republic of Graaff-Reinet
786:
711:Republic of Graaff-Reinet
640:
632:
628:
618:
608:
598:
588:
578:
574:
569:
561:
556:
552:
535:
518:
504:
491:
478:
465:
449:
445:
435:
431:
419:
407:
403:
393:
389:
377:
365:
361:
351:
347:
335:
323:
311:
299:
287:
283:
273:
259:
241:
201:
182:
168:
158:
144:
132:
104:
68:
63:
41:
8898:Governor of North Borneo
8731:Governor of Pennsylvania
8631:Governor of Newfoundland
8489:Governor of Sierra Leone
8447:Governor of Lagos Colony
8387:Governor of Saint Helena
7641:Labour Party (1969β1994)
7634:Labour Party (1910β1958)
7190:2020 Phala Phala Robbery
7148:#RhodesMustFall protests
6747:1960 republic referendum
5568:Turks and Caicos Islands
4875:(protectorate) 1907β1949
4820:
4447:(integrated into the UK)
4280:Republic of South Africa
4262:Cape Qualified Franchise
3785:Ziegler, Philip (2008).
3646:. Simon & Schuster.
3491:Greaves, Adrian (2013).
3381:Cana, Frank Richardson;
3341:. Mortimer. p. 113.
3324:. Mortimer. p. 112.
2774:Cape Qualified Franchise
2769:Cape Government Railways
1934:eastern-western division
1884:Cape Qualified Franchise
1365:, with smaller parts in
1343:Republic of South Africa
1300:, natively known as the
1124:Republic of South Africa
8681:Governor of Connecticut
8651:Governor of Nova-Scotia
8611:Governor of St. Vincent
8544:Governor of the Bahamas
8086:terrorist organisations
7176:2019 Johannesburg riots
6789:Constructive engagement
6754:International isolation
6572:Witwatersrand Gold Rush
5851:1919β1942 and 1945β1968
5676:18th and 19th centuries
5492:Queen Charlotte Islands
5452:North-Western Territory
5424:1665β1674 and 1702β1776
5027:1781β1784 and 1795β1819
4692:1923β1965 and 1979β1980
4375:Commonwealth of Nations
3812:Beck, Roger B. (2000).
3564:Lambert, David (2009).
3417:Malherbe, E.G. (1939).
3398:Encyclopædia Britannica
2871:Wilmot & Chase 1869
2545:Census data: 1865-1904
1782:and reliable rainfall.
1558:Khoe-speaking indigenes
1302:
1228:Commonwealth of Nations
1143:South Africa portal
495:Administration of Natal
268:Constitutional monarchy
169:Official languages
112:(1795β1837; 1901β1910)
9075:Governor of Queensland
8716:Governor of New-Jersey
8514:Governor of Tanganyika
8432:Governor of Gold Coast
8427:Governor of the Gambia
8365:Governor of Montserrat
8302:
7099:Attack on Kennedy Road
6710:Congress of the People
6301:South African Republic
5601:West Indies Federation
4790:) and continued as an
4373:Current member of the
4268:South African Republic
3766:Worden, Nigel (2010).
3708:Hancock, W.K. (1962).
3680:Parsons, Neil (1993).
2883:Cape of Good Hope 1866
2038:
1926:responsible government
1920:Responsible government
1905:
1897:
1853:
1550:
1537:Edict of Fontainebleau
1527:
1513:
1507:
1501:
1339:Statute of Westminster
1318:, both in what is now
1284:, stretching from the
1196:
1184:
996:South African Republic
904:Republic of Swellendam
725:Islands of Refreshment
697:Republic of Swellendam
384:Walter Hely-Hutchinson
127:
47:
8928:Governor of Singapore
8821:Governor of Hong Kong
8606:Governor of St. Lucia
8462:Governor of Nyasaland
8360:Governor of Gibraltar
8301:
7669:Natal Indian Congress
7389:Afrikaner Broederbond
7243:Afrikaner nationalism
7029:1994 general election
7000:Bophuthatswana crisis
6893:Church Street bombing
6673:Apartheid legislation
6666:1948 general election
6586:South Africa Act 1909
6381:Union of South Africa
6201:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
6181:Political history of
5523:Saint Kitts and Nevis
4794:state until the 1979
4400:Akrotiri and Dhekelia
4274:Union of South Africa
4042:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
3916:Ohio University Press
3602:Lucas, Gavin (2004).
3511:Heese, J. A. (1971).
3426:Dugard, John (2006).
3387:Hillier, Alfred Peter
2274:* Includes both free
2033:
2005:Union of South Africa
1903:
1892:
1848:
1780:Mediterranean Climate
1327:Union of South Africa
1220:Union of South Africa
1199:), also known as the
1182:
1094:Union of South Africa
844:Kingdom of Mapungubwe
738:Union of South Africa
543:Union of South Africa
264:Self-governing colony
246:Dutch Reformed Church
183:Common languages
126:
9090:Governor of Victoria
9085:Governor of Tasmania
8746:Governor of Virginia
8721:Governor of New-York
8701:Governor of Maryland
8686:Governor of Delaware
8626:Governor of Trinidad
8581:Governor of Dominica
8549:Governor of Barbados
8524:Resident in Zanzibar
8370:Governor of Pitcairn
8320:Governor of Anguilla
7303:Greater South Africa
7141:2014 platinum strike
7007:Shell House massacre
6935:Transkei coup d'Γ©tat
6740:Sharpeville massacre
6503:Battle of Blaauwberg
6496:Battle of Muizenberg
6448:Battle of Salt River
6231:Mthethwa Paramountcy
6051:Realm of New Zealand
6049:(transferred to the
6036:(transferred to the
5869:Realm of New Zealand
5470:Prince Edward Island
5348:1671β1816, 1833β1960
4062:Mthethwa Paramountcy
3966:at Wikimedia Commons
3869:Mabin, Alan (1983).
3859:. Brenthurst Press.
3736:Ward, Kerry (2009).
3559:. London: MacMillan.
3455:. Kingfisher Books.
2764:Cape Colonial Forces
2114:Free Blacks Females
1958:British Bechuanaland
1849:Skirmish during the
1802:British colonisation
1796:Convention of London
1737:Battle of Blaauwberg
1627:Battle of Muizenberg
1401:improve this article
1296:. In the north, the
1263:Battle of Blaauwberg
1251:Battle of Muizenberg
888:Mthethwa Paramountcy
683:British Bechuanaland
414:John Charles Molteno
8985:Governor of Minorca
8864:Resident of Gwalior
8696:Governor of Georgia
8691:Governor of Florida
8596:Governor of Jamaica
8591:Governor of Grenada
8479:Governor of Senegal
8474:Governor of Nigeria
8330:Governor of Bermuda
8195:Democratic Alliance
7372:Civic and political
7236:Afrikaner Calvinism
7229:African nationalism
7078:African Renaissance
6768:UNSC Resolution 591
6689:Internal resistance
6590:National Convention
6558:Transvaal Civil War
6482:KhoikhoiβDutch Wars
6365:Orange River Colony
6082:Since 2009 part of
5974:of AprilβJune 1982.
5561:Trinidad and Tobago
5175:Antigua and Barbuda
5075:Straits Settlements
4118:Orange River Colony
3899:. Greenwood Press.
3392:"Cape Colony"
3178:, pp. 201β206.
3071:, pp. 322β342.
2546:
2283:
2108:Christian Females*
2095:
1661:Cape Colony history
1655:Part of a series on
1257:following the 1802
1249:following the 1795
1008:Republic of Utrecht
620:β’ 1904 census
610:β’ 1891 census
600:β’ 1875 census
590:β’ 1865 census
8953:Governor of Cyprus
8913:Governor of Penang
8878:Governor of Labuan
8849:Governor of Madras
8844:Governor of Bombay
8839:Governor of Bengal
8812:Adviser, Trengganu
8776:Governor of Ceylon
8519:Governor of Uganda
8303:
6942:Ciskei coup d'Γ©tat
6761:UN Resolution 1761
6726:Women's March 1956
6579:South African Wars
6565:Mineral Revolution
5234:Cape Breton Island
5125:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty
4967:Unfederated States
4782:Southern Rhodesia
4369:Commonwealth realm
4298:Current government
2989:, pp. 94β140.
2838:on 1 November 2017
2832:"Lesotho: History"
2544:
2281:
2278:people and Whites
2111:Free Blacks Males
2093:
2039:
1956:(lands annexed to
1906:
1898:
1854:
1560:, followed by the
1222:, then became the
1185:
1014:Lydenburg Republic
482:Anglo-Dutch treaty
203:Ethnic groups
128:
115:God Save the Queen
9131:
9130:
9110:
9109:
8978:Governor of Malta
8854:Governor of Sindh
8771:Governor of Burma
8442:Governor of Kenya
8227:
8226:
8180:political parties
8173:
8172:
8150:Orde van die Dood
7767:Progressive Party
7473:Congress Alliance
7289:Cape Independence
7221:Political culture
7216:
7215:
7183:COVID-19 pandemic
7113:Marikana massacre
6949:Venda coup d'Γ©tat
6703:Defiance Campaign
6293:Orange Free State
6223:Dutch Cape Colony
6148:
6147:
6105:
6104:
5981:
5980:
5913:Providence Island
5893:
5892:
5858:
5857:
5726:Western Australia
5694:Van Diemen's Land
5630:
5629:
5607:Associated States
5305:Columbia District
5139:
5138:
4993:Manila and Cavite
4811:
4810:
4690:Southern Rhodesia
4684:South-West Africa
4634:Northern Rhodesia
4546:Cape of Good Hope
4486:
4485:
4363:Current territory
4305:
4304:
4289:
4288:
4142:Orange Free State
4100:Dutch Cape Colony
3962:Media related to
3942:978-0-86486-435-2
3796:978-0-300-11835-3
3747:978-0-521-88586-7
3653:978-0-7432-8614-5
3526:978-1-920429-13-3
3462:978-1-85697-862-0
3366:, pp. 87β88.
3166:, pp. 40β43.
3083:, pp. 36β35.
3059:, pp. 59β60.
3001:, pp. 32β34.
2977:, pp. 29β33.
2953:, pp. 13β15.
2790:Explanatory notes
2755:
2754:
2550:Population group
2542:
2541:
2302:Total population
2272:
2271:
2123:Khoekhoe Females
2057:Tulbagh/Worcester
1960:). Major-General
1824:abolished slavery
1745:Batavian Republic
1741:Napoleonic France
1729:Batavian Republic
1721:
1720:
1643:Batavian Republic
1639:Napoleonic France
1631:Batavian Republic
1617:attempt to reach
1573:Dutch East Indies
1496:Cape of Good Hope
1486:Dutch Cape Colony
1477:
1476:
1469:
1451:
1216:Cape of Good Hope
1201:Cape of Good Hope
1177:
1176:
1032:Diggers' Republic
1002:Orange Free State
935:Dutch Cape Colony
869:Dutch Cape Colony
850:Kingdom of Mutapa
804:
803:
782:
781:
778:
777:
730:
729:
669:Dutch Cape Colony
421:β’ 1908β1910
409:β’ 1872β1878
379:β’ 1901β1910
367:β’ 1797β1798
337:β’ 1901β1910
325:β’ 1837β1901
313:β’ 1830β1837
301:β’ 1820β1830
289:β’ 1795β1820
124:
110:God Save the King
32:Dutch Cape Colony
16:(Redirected from
9206:
9120:
9119:
9041:
9040:
9010:Governor of Fiji
8834:Governor of Aden
8766:Governor of Aden
8576:Governor of Cuba
8254:
8247:
8240:
8231:
8230:
8217:
8216:
8204:
8197:
8190:
8166:
8159:
8152:
8145:
8138:
8131:
8124:
8117:
8110:
8103:
8096:
8084:Paramilitary and
8076:
8074:Umkosi Wezintaba
8069:
8062:
8055:
8048:
8041:
8034:
8027:
8020:
8013:
8006:
7999:
7992:
7985:
7978:
7971:
7964:
7957:
7950:
7943:
7936:
7929:
7919:social movements
7917:Trade unions and
7909:
7902:
7895:
7888:
7881:
7874:
7867:
7860:
7853:
7846:
7839:
7832:
7825:
7818:
7811:
7804:
7797:
7790:
7783:
7776:
7769:
7762:
7755:
7748:
7741:
7734:
7727:
7720:
7713:
7706:
7699:
7692:
7685:
7678:
7671:
7664:
7657:
7650:
7643:
7636:
7629:
7622:
7615:
7608:
7601:
7594:
7587:
7580:
7573:
7566:
7559:
7552:
7545:
7538:
7531:
7524:
7517:
7510:
7503:
7496:
7489:
7482:
7475:
7468:
7461:
7454:
7447:
7440:
7438:Boerestaat Party
7433:
7426:
7419:
7412:
7405:
7398:
7391:
7384:
7369:
7368:
7355:
7346:
7337:
7328:
7321:
7312:
7305:
7298:
7291:
7284:
7277:
7268:
7259:
7252:
7245:
7238:
7231:
7209:
7199:
7192:
7185:
7178:
7171:
7164:
7157:
7150:
7143:
7136:
7129:
7122:
7115:
7108:
7101:
7094:
7087:
7080:
7073:
7066:
7059:
7052:
7045:
7038:
7031:
7009:
7002:
6995:
6988:
6981:
6972:
6965:
6958:
6951:
6944:
6937:
6930:
6928:Dakar Conference
6923:
6916:
6909:
6902:
6895:
6888:
6881:
6874:
6867:
6858:
6851:
6849:Israeli alliance
6844:
6837:
6830:
6819:
6812:
6805:
6803:Sporting boycott
6798:
6791:
6784:
6777:
6775:Academic boycott
6770:
6763:
6756:
6749:
6742:
6735:
6728:
6719:
6712:
6705:
6698:
6691:
6682:
6675:
6668:
6648:
6641:
6634:
6632:Great Depression
6627:
6620:
6618:Maritz rebellion
6613:
6593:
6581:
6574:
6567:
6560:
6553:
6546:
6539:
6532:
6512:
6505:
6498:
6491:
6484:
6477:
6470:
6468:Dutch settlement
6450:
6443:
6441:Bantu migrations
6428:
6427:
6416:
6408:
6400:
6392:
6384:
6376:
6373:Transvaal Colony
6368:
6360:
6352:
6344:
6341:Nieuwe Republiek
6336:
6328:
6320:
6312:
6304:
6296:
6288:
6280:
6277:Natalia Republic
6272:
6264:
6256:
6254:
6251:
6246:Ndwandwe Kingdom
6241:
6239:
6236:
6226:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6209:
6206:
6175:
6168:
6161:
6152:
6151:
6138:
6128:
6127:
6093:Antarctic Treaty
6054:
6041:
6026:Falkland Islands
6018:Tristan da Cunha
6010:Ascension Island
5987:
5986:
5938:Falkland Islands
5899:
5898:
5867:Now part of the
5739:Pitcairn Islands
5704:Auckland Islands
5673:
5672:
5659:
5652:
5645:
5636:
5635:
5621:Windward Islands
5575:Vancouver Island
5352:MassachusettsBay
5221:British Columbia
5145:
5144:
4961:Federated States
4817:
4816:
4727:Tristan da Cunha
4696:Southern Nigeria
4628:Northern Nigeria
4507:Ascension Island
4492:
4491:
4448:
4385:
4384:
4359:Former territory
4356:
4332:
4325:
4318:
4309:
4308:
4172:Nieuwe Republiek
4136:Natalia Republic
4124:Transvaal Colony
4083:
4080:
4075:Ndwandwe Kingdom
4070:
4067:
4057:
4054:
4050:
4047:
4008:
4007:
3994:
3987:
3980:
3971:
3970:
3961:
3946:
3935:. David Philip.
3800:
3781:
3762:
3751:
3732:
3713:
3704:
3685:
3676:
3657:
3636:
3617:
3598:
3579:
3560:
3549:
3530:
3506:
3487:
3466:
3445:
3439:
3431:
3422:
3413:
3402:
3394:
3367:
3361:
3355:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3315:
3309:
3303:
3297:
3291:
3285:
3279:
3273:
3267:
3261:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3209:
3203:
3197:
3191:
3185:
3179:
3173:
3167:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3105:
3099:
3093:
3084:
3078:
3072:
3066:
3060:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3008:
3002:
2996:
2990:
2984:
2978:
2972:
2966:
2960:
2954:
2948:
2939:
2933:
2927:
2921:
2915:
2909:
2886:
2880:
2874:
2868:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2824:
2818:
2809:
2803:
2800:
2547:
2543:
2284:
2280:
2096:
2092:
1983:and gold in the
1828:English language
1713:
1706:
1699:
1652:
1651:
1647:Treaty of Amiens
1605:. This prompted
1579:British conquest
1555:
1530:
1516:
1510:
1505:, also known as
1504:
1492:Jan van Riebeeck
1472:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1452:
1450:
1409:
1385:
1377:
1305:
1259:Treaty of Amiens
1255:Batavia Republic
1243:Batavia Republic
1214:named after the
1169:
1162:
1155:
1141:
1140:
1139:
977:Natalia Republic
947:Waterboer's Land
893:
831:
818:
806:
805:
774:
773:
766:Tristan da Cunha
760:
759:
746:
745:
734:
733:
721:
720:
707:
706:
693:
692:
679:
678:
665:
664:
658:
657:
642:
641:
426:John X. Merriman
372:George Macartney
137:
125:
92:
76:
58:
50:
39:
38:
21:
9214:
9213:
9209:
9208:
9207:
9205:
9204:
9203:
9134:
9133:
9132:
9127:
9106:
9046:
9039:
9030:Consul in Tonga
9001:
8994:
8944:
8937:
8757:
8750:
8535:
8528:
8408:
8401:
8311:
8304:
8293:
8270:
8263:
8258:
8228:
8223:
8207:
8200:
8193:
8186:
8179:
8169:
8162:
8155:
8148:
8141:
8134:
8127:
8120:
8113:
8106:
8099:
8092:
8085:
8079:
8072:
8065:
8058:
8051:
8044:
8037:
8030:
8023:
8016:
8009:
8002:
7995:
7988:
7981:
7974:
7967:
7960:
7953:
7946:
7939:
7932:
7925:
7918:
7912:
7905:
7898:
7891:
7884:
7877:
7870:
7863:
7856:
7849:
7842:
7835:
7828:
7821:
7814:
7807:
7800:
7793:
7786:
7779:
7772:
7765:
7758:
7751:
7744:
7737:
7730:
7723:
7716:
7709:
7702:
7695:
7688:
7681:
7674:
7667:
7660:
7653:
7646:
7639:
7632:
7625:
7618:
7611:
7604:
7597:
7590:
7585:HNP (Herstigte)
7583:
7578:HNP (Herenigde)
7576:
7569:
7562:
7555:
7548:
7541:
7534:
7527:
7520:
7513:
7506:
7499:
7492:
7485:
7478:
7471:
7464:
7457:
7450:
7443:
7436:
7429:
7422:
7415:
7408:
7401:
7396:Afrikaner Party
7394:
7387:
7380:
7373:
7364:
7358:
7349:
7340:
7331:
7324:
7315:
7310:Honorary whites
7308:
7301:
7294:
7287:
7280:
7271:
7262:
7255:
7248:
7241:
7234:
7227:
7212:
7202:
7195:
7188:
7181:
7174:
7167:
7160:
7153:
7146:
7139:
7132:
7125:
7118:
7111:
7104:
7097:
7090:
7083:
7076:
7071:Soweto bombings
7069:
7062:
7055:
7048:
7041:
7034:
7027:
7019:
7012:
7005:
6998:
6991:
6984:
6977:
6968:
6961:
6954:
6947:
6940:
6933:
6926:
6919:
6912:
6905:
6898:
6891:
6884:
6877:
6872:Soweto Uprising
6870:
6863:
6854:
6847:
6840:
6833:
6826:
6815:
6808:
6801:
6796:Tar Baby Option
6794:
6787:
6780:
6773:
6766:
6759:
6752:
6745:
6738:
6731:
6724:
6717:Freedom Charter
6715:
6708:
6701:
6694:
6687:
6678:
6671:
6664:
6651:
6644:
6637:
6630:
6623:
6616:
6609:
6596:
6584:
6577:
6570:
6563:
6556:
6549:
6542:
6535:
6528:
6515:
6508:
6501:
6494:
6487:
6480:
6473:
6466:
6453:
6446:
6439:
6419:
6411:
6403:
6395:
6387:
6379:
6371:
6363:
6355:
6347:
6339:
6331:
6323:
6317:Griqualand West
6315:
6309:Griqualand East
6307:
6299:
6291:
6283:
6275:
6267:
6259:
6252:
6244:
6237:
6229:
6221:
6214:
6207:
6199:
6185:
6179:
6149:
6144:
6101:
6074:
6048:
6046:Ross Dependency
6035:
5992:
5977:
5952:
5904:
5889:
5859:
5854:
5810:
5805:Solomon Islands
5752:North Australia
5732:South Australia
5688:New South Wales
5666:
5663:
5626:
5346:Leeward Islands
5150:
5135:
5098:
5005:Muscat and Oman
4822:
4807:
4751:
4497:
4482:
4446:
4390:
4379:
4354:
4346:
4336:
4306:
4301:
4290:
4285:
4255:
4189:
4154:Griqualand West
4148:Griqualand East
4129:
4093:
4081:
4068:
4055:
4048:
4001:
3998:
3954:
3949:
3943:
3808:
3806:Further reading
3803:
3797:
3778:
3748:
3729:
3701:
3673:
3654:
3633:
3614:
3595:
3576:
3546:
3527:
3503:
3484:
3463:
3433:
3432:
3376:
3371:
3370:
3362:
3358:
3350:
3346:
3333:
3329:
3316:
3312:
3304:
3300:
3292:
3288:
3280:
3276:
3268:
3264:
3256:
3252:
3242:
3240:
3210:
3206:
3198:
3194:
3186:
3182:
3174:
3170:
3162:
3158:
3148:
3146:
3106:
3102:
3098:, pp. 4β6.
3094:
3087:
3079:
3075:
3067:
3063:
3055:
3051:
3041:
3039:
3009:
3005:
2997:
2993:
2985:
2981:
2973:
2969:
2963:Parthesius 2010
2961:
2957:
2949:
2942:
2934:
2930:
2922:
2918:
2914:, p. 1038.
2910:
2889:
2881:
2877:
2869:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2851:
2841:
2839:
2830:
2825:
2821:
2812:Penguin Islands
2810:
2806:
2801:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2760:
2597:
2589:
2581:
2573:
2287:District areas
2129:Slaves Females
2088:
2028:
2023:
2017:
1997:Second Boer War
1942:Griqualand East
1938:Griqualand West
1922:
1804:
1717:
1685:1899–1910
1680:1870–1899
1675:1806–1870
1595:Seven Provinces
1587:
1581:
1488:
1482:
1473:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1410:
1408:
1398:
1386:
1375:
1316:Penguin Islands
1292:, stood at the
1210:in present-day
1173:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1083:
1075:
1074:
1063:Nieuw Republiek
1046:
1038:
1037:
1026:Griqualand West
1020:Griqualand East
991:
983:
982:
959:Adam Kok's Land
930:
922:
921:
883:
875:
874:
864:
856:
855:
839:
819:
816:
815:
797:
793:
771:
757:
743:
718:
704:
690:
676:
662:
621:
611:
601:
591:
581:
545:
531:2 February 1884
528:
514:3 November 1871
511:
497:
484:
471:
458:
422:
410:
380:
368:
338:
326:
314:
302:
290:
237:
207:
175:
140:
120:
118:
113:
100:
99:
98:
93:
85:
84:
81:
77:
59:
52:
44:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9212:
9202:
9201:
9196:
9191:
9186:
9181:
9176:
9171:
9166:
9161:
9156:
9151:
9146:
9129:
9128:
9115:
9112:
9111:
9108:
9107:
9105:
9104:
9099:
9098:
9097:
9092:
9087:
9082:
9077:
9072:
9067:
9062:
9051:
9049:
9038:
9037:
9032:
9027:
9022:
9017:
9012:
9006:
9004:
8996:
8995:
8993:
8992:
8987:
8982:
8981:
8980:
8970:
8965:
8960:
8955:
8949:
8947:
8939:
8938:
8936:
8935:
8930:
8925:
8920:
8915:
8910:
8905:
8900:
8895:
8890:
8885:
8880:
8875:
8870:
8869:
8868:
8867:
8866:
8858:
8857:
8856:
8851:
8846:
8841:
8836:
8823:
8818:
8817:
8816:
8815:
8814:
8809:
8804:
8799:
8794:
8786:
8778:
8773:
8768:
8762:
8760:
8752:
8751:
8749:
8748:
8743:
8738:
8733:
8728:
8723:
8718:
8713:
8708:
8703:
8698:
8693:
8688:
8683:
8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8588:
8583:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8557:
8556:
8546:
8540:
8538:
8530:
8529:
8527:
8526:
8521:
8516:
8511:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8481:
8476:
8471:
8470:
8469:
8464:
8459:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8413:
8411:
8403:
8402:
8400:
8399:
8394:
8389:
8384:
8379:
8378:
8377:
8367:
8362:
8357:
8352:
8347:
8342:
8337:
8332:
8327:
8322:
8316:
8314:
8306:
8305:
8296:
8294:
8292:
8291:
8286:
8281:
8275:
8273:
8265:
8264:
8257:
8256:
8249:
8242:
8234:
8225:
8224:
8212:
8209:
8208:
8206:
8205:
8198:
8191:
8183:
8181:
8175:
8174:
8171:
8170:
8168:
8167:
8160:
8153:
8146:
8143:Ossewabrandwag
8139:
8132:
8125:
8118:
8111:
8104:
8097:
8089:
8087:
8081:
8080:
8078:
8077:
8070:
8063:
8056:
8049:
8042:
8035:
8028:
8021:
8014:
8007:
8000:
7993:
7986:
7979:
7972:
7965:
7958:
7951:
7944:
7937:
7930:
7922:
7920:
7914:
7913:
7911:
7910:
7903:
7896:
7889:
7886:Unionist Party
7882:
7875:
7868:
7865:Torch Commando
7861:
7854:
7847:
7840:
7833:
7826:
7819:
7812:
7805:
7798:
7791:
7784:
7777:
7770:
7763:
7756:
7749:
7742:
7739:Orde Boerevolk
7735:
7728:
7721:
7714:
7707:
7700:
7693:
7686:
7679:
7672:
7665:
7658:
7651:
7644:
7637:
7630:
7623:
7616:
7609:
7602:
7595:
7588:
7581:
7574:
7567:
7560:
7553:
7546:
7539:
7532:
7525:
7518:
7515:DP (1989β2000)
7511:
7508:DP (1973β1977)
7504:
7501:Dominion Party
7497:
7490:
7483:
7476:
7469:
7462:
7455:
7448:
7441:
7434:
7427:
7420:
7413:
7406:
7399:
7392:
7385:
7382:Afrikaner Bond
7377:
7375:
7366:
7360:
7359:
7357:
7356:
7347:
7338:
7329:
7322:
7313:
7306:
7299:
7296:Day of the Vow
7292:
7285:
7278:
7269:
7260:
7253:
7246:
7239:
7232:
7224:
7222:
7218:
7217:
7214:
7213:
7211:
7210:
7200:
7193:
7186:
7179:
7172:
7165:
7158:
7151:
7144:
7137:
7130:
7123:
7116:
7109:
7102:
7095:
7088:
7081:
7074:
7067:
7064:Floor crossing
7060:
7053:
7046:
7039:
7032:
7024:
7022:
7014:
7013:
7011:
7010:
7003:
6996:
6989:
6982:
6979:Bisho massacre
6975:
6974:
6973:
6959:
6952:
6945:
6938:
6931:
6924:
6921:Operation Vula
6917:
6914:Rubicon speech
6910:
6907:Langa massacre
6903:
6896:
6889:
6882:
6875:
6868:
6861:
6860:
6859:
6845:
6838:
6831:
6824:
6823:
6822:
6821:
6820:
6813:
6799:
6792:
6785:
6778:
6771:
6764:
6750:
6743:
6736:
6729:
6722:
6721:
6720:
6706:
6699:
6692:
6685:
6684:
6683:
6669:
6661:
6659:
6653:
6652:
6650:
6649:
6642:
6635:
6628:
6625:Rand Rebellion
6621:
6614:
6606:
6604:
6598:
6597:
6595:
6594:
6582:
6575:
6568:
6561:
6554:
6551:Boer Republics
6547:
6540:
6533:
6525:
6523:
6517:
6516:
6514:
6513:
6506:
6499:
6492:
6485:
6478:
6471:
6463:
6461:
6455:
6454:
6452:
6451:
6444:
6436:
6434:
6425:
6421:
6420:
6418:
6417:
6409:
6401:
6397:Bophuthatswana
6393:
6385:
6377:
6369:
6361:
6357:Klein Vrystaat
6353:
6345:
6337:
6329:
6321:
6313:
6305:
6297:
6289:
6281:
6273:
6265:
6257:
6242:
6227:
6219:
6196:
6194:
6187:
6186:
6178:
6177:
6170:
6163:
6155:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6142:
6132:
6122:
6116:
6110:
6107:
6106:
6103:
6102:
6100:
6099:
6096:
6089:
6079:
6076:
6075:
6073:
6072:
6064:
6056:
6043:
6030:
6022:
6014:
6006:
5997:
5994:
5993:
5983:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5975:
5968:
5957:
5954:
5953:
5951:
5950:
5942:
5934:
5928:
5922:
5919:Willoughbyland
5916:
5909:
5906:
5905:
5895:
5894:
5891:
5890:
5888:
5887:
5877:
5871:
5864:
5861:
5860:
5856:
5855:
5853:
5852:
5846:
5840:
5833:
5826:
5820:
5813:
5811:
5809:
5808:
5801:
5795:
5789:
5779:
5773:
5767:
5761:
5755:
5749:
5743:
5735:
5729:
5719:
5713:
5707:
5701:
5691:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5677:
5671:
5668:
5667:
5662:
5661:
5654:
5647:
5639:
5632:
5631:
5628:
5627:
5625:
5624:
5618:
5612:
5611:
5610:
5598:
5592:
5586:
5582:Virgin Islands
5578:
5572:
5564:
5558:
5552:
5549:South Carolina
5546:
5540:
5533:
5526:
5519:
5513:
5507:
5501:
5495:
5485:
5479:
5473:
5467:
5461:
5455:
5449:
5446:North Carolina
5443:
5437:
5431:
5425:
5419:
5413:
5407:
5401:
5395:
5389:
5383:
5380:Mosquito Coast
5377:
5369:
5363:
5362:
5361:
5349:
5343:
5336:
5330:
5324:
5318:
5312:
5309:Oregon Country
5302:
5298:Cayman Islands
5294:
5288:
5287:
5286:
5280:
5274:
5268:
5256:
5249:
5243:
5237:
5231:
5230:
5229:
5218:
5212:
5204:
5197:
5191:
5185:
5178:
5171:
5164:
5155:
5152:
5151:
5141:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5133:
5127:
5118:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5090:
5087:Trucial States
5084:
5078:
5072:
5066:
5060:
5059:
5058:
5046:
5040:
5034:
5028:
5022:
5021:
5020:
5008:
5002:
4996:
4990:
4984:
4983:
4982:
4976:
4970:
4964:
4952:
4946:
4940:
4934:
4928:
4922:
4916:
4910:
4904:
4898:
4882:
4876:
4870:
4864:
4854:
4848:
4847:
4846:
4834:
4827:
4824:
4823:
4813:
4812:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4799:
4780:Self-governing
4777:
4763:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4743:
4737:
4731:
4723:
4717:
4711:
4705:
4699:
4693:
4687:
4681:
4675:
4669:
4663:
4657:
4649:
4643:
4637:
4631:
4625:
4619:
4613:
4607:
4601:
4595:
4589:
4583:
4573:
4567:
4561:
4555:
4552:Central Africa
4549:
4543:
4537:
4531:
4521:
4511:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4488:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4474:
4473:
4472:
4466:
4457:
4456:
4455:
4440:
4437:Ionian Islands
4434:
4428:
4420:
4414:
4408:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4371:
4365:
4360:
4357:
4351:
4348:
4347:
4340:British Empire
4335:
4334:
4327:
4320:
4312:
4303:
4302:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4287:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4282:(1961βpresent)
4277:
4271:
4265:
4258:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4247:
4241:
4235:
4229:
4223:
4220:Bophuthatswana
4217:
4211:
4205:
4199:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4187:
4184:Klein Vrystaat
4181:
4175:
4169:
4163:
4157:
4151:
4145:
4139:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4127:
4121:
4115:
4109:
4103:
4096:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4085:
4072:
4059:
4038:
4035:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4022:Boer Republics
4019:
4014:
4006:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3974:
3968:
3967:
3953:
3952:External links
3950:
3948:
3947:
3941:
3926:
3908:
3893:
3874:
3867:
3853:
3839:
3824:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3795:
3782:
3777:978-0521152662
3776:
3763:
3752:
3746:
3733:
3728:978-0313365898
3727:
3714:
3705:
3700:978-9053565179
3699:
3686:
3677:
3671:
3658:
3652:
3637:
3632:978-0624043591
3631:
3618:
3613:978-0306485381
3612:
3599:
3594:978-0198731337
3593:
3580:
3575:978-1433107597
3574:
3561:
3550:
3545:978-1904744955
3544:
3531:
3525:
3508:
3502:978-1629145136
3501:
3488:
3482:
3467:
3461:
3446:
3423:
3414:
3403:
3383:Gibson, Walcot
3377:
3375:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3356:
3354:, p. 219.
3344:
3327:
3310:
3298:
3296:, p. 136.
3286:
3274:
3262:
3260:, p. 576.
3250:
3224:(2): 183β200.
3204:
3192:
3180:
3168:
3156:
3122:(1β2): 19β44.
3100:
3096:Stapleton 2010
3085:
3073:
3061:
3049:
3003:
2991:
2979:
2967:
2955:
2940:
2938:, p. 222.
2928:
2916:
2887:
2875:
2873:, p. 268.
2859:
2858:
2856:
2853:
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2849:
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2359:
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2350:
2349:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2331:Cape District
2328:
2327:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2299:Female Slaves
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2270:
2269:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2159:
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2121:
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2100:
2087:
2084:
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2082:
2079:
2076:
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2070:
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2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2027:
2024:
2019:Main article:
2016:
2013:
1962:Charles Warren
1921:
1918:
1876:Convict crisis
1840:Boer Republics
1812:Port Elizabeth
1803:
1800:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1708:
1701:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1664:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1609:to occupy the
1599:Dutch Republic
1583:Main article:
1580:
1577:
1484:Main article:
1481:
1480:VOC settlement
1478:
1475:
1474:
1389:
1387:
1380:
1374:
1371:
1286:Atlantic coast
1275:self-governing
1271:British Empire
1175:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1164:
1157:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1126:(1961βpresent)
1121:
1115:
1109:
1106:Bophuthatswana
1103:
1097:
1091:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1069:Klein Vrystaat
1066:
1060:
1054:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1029:
1023:
1017:
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1005:
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988:
985:
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861:
858:
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840:
837:
836:
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832:
824:
823:
817:in present-day
802:
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780:
779:
776:
775:
768:
762:
761:
754:
748:
747:
740:
731:
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722:
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713:
708:
700:
699:
694:
686:
685:
680:
672:
671:
666:
654:
653:
648:
638:
637:
636:Pound sterling
634:
630:
629:
626:
625:
622:
619:
616:
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605:
602:
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596:
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476:
475:
474:8 January 1806
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436:Historical era
433:
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429:
428:
423:
420:
417:
416:
411:
408:
405:
404:
401:
400:
397:
395:Prime Minister
391:
390:
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386:
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374:
369:
366:
363:
362:
359:
358:
355:
349:
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345:
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223:
217:
210:
208:
205:
199:
198:
184:
180:
179:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
153:British Empire
146:
142:
141:
138:
130:
129:
102:
101:
94:
87:
86:
78:
71:
70:
69:
66:
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61:
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45:
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26:
9:
6:
4:
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2:
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8779:
8777:
8774:
8772:
8769:
8767:
8764:
8763:
8761:
8759:
8753:
8747:
8744:
8742:
8739:
8737:
8734:
8732:
8729:
8727:
8724:
8722:
8719:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8589:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8555:
8552:
8551:
8550:
8547:
8545:
8542:
8541:
8539:
8537:
8531:
8525:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8515:
8512:
8510:
8507:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8468:
8465:
8463:
8460:
8458:
8455:
8454:
8453:
8450:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8414:
8412:
8410:
8404:
8398:
8395:
8393:
8390:
8388:
8385:
8383:
8380:
8376:
8373:
8372:
8371:
8368:
8366:
8363:
8361:
8358:
8356:
8353:
8351:
8348:
8346:
8343:
8341:
8338:
8336:
8333:
8331:
8328:
8326:
8323:
8321:
8318:
8317:
8315:
8313:
8307:
8300:
8290:
8287:
8285:
8282:
8280:
8277:
8276:
8274:
8272:
8266:
8262:
8255:
8250:
8248:
8243:
8241:
8236:
8235:
8232:
8222:
8221:
8210:
8203:
8199:
8196:
8192:
8189:
8185:
8184:
8182:
8176:
8165:
8161:
8158:
8154:
8151:
8147:
8144:
8140:
8137:
8133:
8130:
8126:
8123:
8119:
8116:
8112:
8109:
8105:
8102:
8098:
8095:
8091:
8090:
8088:
8082:
8075:
8071:
8068:
8064:
8061:
8060:Die Spoorbund
8057:
8054:
8050:
8047:
8043:
8040:
8036:
8033:
8029:
8026:
8022:
8019:
8015:
8012:
8008:
8005:
8001:
7998:
7994:
7991:
7987:
7984:
7980:
7977:
7973:
7970:
7966:
7963:
7959:
7956:
7952:
7949:
7945:
7942:
7938:
7935:
7931:
7928:
7924:
7923:
7921:
7915:
7908:
7904:
7901:
7900:Workers Party
7897:
7894:
7890:
7887:
7883:
7880:
7876:
7873:
7869:
7866:
7862:
7859:
7855:
7852:
7848:
7845:
7841:
7838:
7834:
7831:
7827:
7824:
7820:
7817:
7813:
7810:
7806:
7803:
7799:
7796:
7792:
7789:
7785:
7782:
7781:Radio Freedom
7778:
7775:
7771:
7768:
7764:
7761:
7757:
7754:
7750:
7747:
7743:
7740:
7736:
7733:
7732:Oranjewerkers
7729:
7726:
7722:
7719:
7715:
7712:
7708:
7705:
7701:
7698:
7694:
7691:
7687:
7684:
7680:
7677:
7673:
7670:
7666:
7663:
7659:
7656:
7652:
7649:
7645:
7642:
7638:
7635:
7631:
7628:
7624:
7621:
7617:
7614:
7610:
7607:
7603:
7600:
7596:
7593:
7589:
7586:
7582:
7579:
7575:
7572:
7568:
7565:
7561:
7558:
7554:
7551:
7547:
7544:
7540:
7537:
7533:
7530:
7526:
7523:
7519:
7516:
7512:
7509:
7505:
7502:
7498:
7495:
7491:
7488:
7484:
7481:
7477:
7474:
7470:
7467:
7463:
7460:
7456:
7453:
7449:
7446:
7442:
7439:
7435:
7432:
7428:
7425:
7421:
7418:
7414:
7411:
7407:
7404:
7400:
7397:
7393:
7390:
7386:
7383:
7379:
7378:
7376:
7374:organisations
7370:
7367:
7365:organisations
7361:
7354:
7353:
7348:
7345:
7344:
7339:
7336:
7335:
7330:
7327:
7323:
7320:
7319:
7314:
7311:
7307:
7304:
7300:
7297:
7293:
7290:
7286:
7283:
7279:
7276:
7275:
7270:
7267:
7266:
7261:
7258:
7254:
7251:
7247:
7244:
7240:
7237:
7233:
7230:
7226:
7225:
7223:
7219:
7208:
7206:
7201:
7198:
7194:
7191:
7187:
7184:
7180:
7177:
7173:
7170:
7166:
7163:
7162:Tshwane riots
7159:
7156:
7152:
7149:
7145:
7142:
7138:
7135:
7131:
7128:
7124:
7121:
7117:
7114:
7110:
7107:
7103:
7100:
7096:
7093:
7089:
7086:
7082:
7079:
7075:
7072:
7068:
7065:
7061:
7058:
7054:
7051:
7047:
7044:
7040:
7037:
7033:
7030:
7026:
7025:
7023:
7021:
7015:
7008:
7004:
7001:
6997:
6994:
6990:
6987:
6983:
6980:
6976:
6971:
6967:
6966:
6964:
6960:
6957:
6953:
6950:
6946:
6943:
6939:
6936:
6932:
6929:
6925:
6922:
6918:
6915:
6911:
6908:
6904:
6901:
6897:
6894:
6890:
6887:
6886:Project Coast
6883:
6880:
6876:
6873:
6869:
6866:
6865:Mafeje affair
6862:
6857:
6853:
6852:
6850:
6846:
6843:
6839:
6836:
6835:Durban Moment
6832:
6829:
6828:Rivonia Trial
6825:
6818:
6814:
6811:
6807:
6806:
6804:
6800:
6797:
6793:
6790:
6786:
6783:
6782:Disinvestment
6779:
6776:
6772:
6769:
6765:
6762:
6758:
6757:
6755:
6751:
6748:
6744:
6741:
6737:
6734:
6730:
6727:
6723:
6718:
6714:
6713:
6711:
6707:
6704:
6700:
6697:
6693:
6690:
6686:
6681:
6677:
6676:
6674:
6670:
6667:
6663:
6662:
6660:
6658:
6654:
6647:
6643:
6640:
6636:
6633:
6629:
6626:
6622:
6619:
6615:
6612:
6608:
6607:
6605:
6603:
6599:
6591:
6587:
6583:
6580:
6576:
6573:
6569:
6566:
6562:
6559:
6555:
6552:
6548:
6545:
6541:
6538:
6537:1820 Settlers
6534:
6531:
6527:
6526:
6524:
6522:
6518:
6511:
6507:
6504:
6500:
6497:
6493:
6490:
6486:
6483:
6479:
6476:
6472:
6469:
6465:
6464:
6462:
6460:
6456:
6449:
6445:
6442:
6438:
6437:
6435:
6433:
6429:
6426:
6422:
6414:
6410:
6406:
6402:
6398:
6394:
6390:
6386:
6382:
6378:
6374:
6370:
6366:
6362:
6358:
6354:
6350:
6346:
6342:
6338:
6334:
6330:
6326:
6322:
6318:
6314:
6310:
6306:
6302:
6298:
6294:
6290:
6286:
6282:
6278:
6274:
6270:
6266:
6262:
6258:
6247:
6243:
6232:
6228:
6224:
6220:
6202:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6193:
6188:
6184:
6176:
6171:
6169:
6164:
6162:
6157:
6156:
6153:
6141:
6137:
6133:
6131:
6123:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6111:
6108:
6097:
6094:
6090:
6087:
6086:
6081:
6080:
6077:
6070:
6069:
6065:
6062:
6061:
6057:
6052:
6047:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6031:
6028:
6027:
6023:
6020:
6019:
6015:
6012:
6011:
6007:
6004:
6003:
5999:
5998:
5995:
5988:
5984:
5973:
5972:Falklands War
5969:
5967:
5963:
5959:
5958:
5955:
5948:
5947:
5943:
5940:
5939:
5935:
5932:
5929:
5926:
5923:
5920:
5917:
5914:
5911:
5910:
5907:
5903:South America
5900:
5896:
5886:
5882:
5878:
5876:
5872:
5870:
5866:
5865:
5862:
5850:
5847:
5844:
5841:
5838:
5834:
5831:
5827:
5824:
5821:
5818:
5815:
5814:
5812:
5806:
5802:
5799:
5796:
5793:
5792:Union Islands
5790:
5787:
5783:
5780:
5777:
5774:
5771:
5768:
5765:
5762:
5759:
5756:
5753:
5750:
5747:
5744:
5741:
5740:
5736:
5733:
5730:
5727:
5723:
5720:
5717:
5714:
5711:
5708:
5705:
5702:
5699:
5695:
5692:
5689:
5686:
5685:
5683:
5682:
5678:
5675:
5674:
5669:
5660:
5655:
5653:
5648:
5646:
5641:
5640:
5637:
5633:
5622:
5619:
5616:
5613:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5596:
5593:
5590:
5587:
5584:
5583:
5579:
5576:
5573:
5570:
5569:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5547:
5544:
5541:
5538:
5534:
5531:
5527:
5524:
5520:
5517:
5514:
5511:
5508:
5505:
5504:Rupert's Land
5502:
5499:
5496:
5493:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5480:
5477:
5474:
5471:
5468:
5465:
5464:Paulet affair
5462:
5459:
5456:
5453:
5450:
5447:
5444:
5441:
5438:
5435:
5432:
5429:
5426:
5423:
5420:
5417:
5414:
5411:
5410:New Hampshire
5408:
5405:
5402:
5399:
5398:New Brunswick
5396:
5393:
5390:
5387:
5384:
5381:
5378:
5375:
5374:
5370:
5367:
5364:
5359:
5356:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5347:
5344:
5341:
5337:
5334:
5331:
5328:
5325:
5322:
5319:
5316:
5313:
5310:
5306:
5303:
5300:
5299:
5295:
5292:
5289:
5284:
5281:
5278:
5275:
5272:
5269:
5266:
5263:
5262:
5261:
5257:
5254:
5250:
5247:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5232:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5210:
5209:
5205:
5202:
5198:
5195:
5192:
5189:
5186:
5183:
5179:
5176:
5172:
5169:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5157:
5156:
5153:
5149:North America
5146:
5142:
5132:
5128:
5126:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5109:
5105:
5104:
5101:
5094:
5091:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5069:South Vietnam
5067:
5064:
5061:
5056:
5053:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5026:
5023:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4994:
4991:
4988:
4985:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4965:
4962:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4950:
4947:
4944:
4941:
4938:
4935:
4932:
4929:
4926:
4923:
4920:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4902:
4899:
4896:
4892:
4888:
4887:
4883:
4880:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4868:
4865:
4862:
4858:
4855:
4852:
4849:
4844:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4832:
4829:
4828:
4825:
4818:
4814:
4804:
4800:
4797:
4793:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4758:
4757:
4754:
4747:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4724:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4664:
4661:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4650:
4647:
4644:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4632:
4629:
4626:
4623:
4620:
4617:
4614:
4611:
4608:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4596:
4593:
4590:
4587:
4584:
4581:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4562:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4508:
4504:
4503:
4500:
4493:
4489:
4478:
4475:
4470:
4467:
4464:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4444:
4441:
4438:
4435:
4432:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4406:
4402:
4401:
4397:
4396:
4393:
4386:
4382:
4376:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4353:
4352:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4333:
4328:
4326:
4321:
4319:
4314:
4313:
4310:
4300:
4299:
4293:
4281:
4278:
4275:
4272:
4269:
4266:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4251:
4248:
4245:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4233:
4230:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4206:
4203:
4200:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4185:
4182:
4179:
4176:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4158:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4125:
4122:
4119:
4116:
4113:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4095:
4089:
4086:
4076:
4073:
4063:
4060:
4043:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3995:
3990:
3988:
3983:
3981:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3965:
3960:
3956:
3955:
3944:
3938:
3934:
3933:
3927:
3925:
3924:0-8214-1090-3
3921:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3906:
3905:0-8371-1661-9
3902:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3890:0-521-62122-4
3887:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3872:
3868:
3866:
3865:0-909079-14-5
3862:
3858:
3854:
3852:
3851:0-7735-2229-8
3848:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3836:0-312-23376-0
3833:
3829:
3825:
3823:
3822:0-313-30730-X
3819:
3815:
3811:
3810:
3798:
3792:
3788:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3769:
3764:
3761:. J. C. Juta.
3760:
3759:
3753:
3749:
3743:
3739:
3734:
3730:
3724:
3720:
3715:
3711:
3706:
3702:
3696:
3692:
3687:
3683:
3678:
3674:
3672:0-947008-90-X
3668:
3664:
3659:
3655:
3649:
3645:
3644:
3638:
3634:
3628:
3624:
3619:
3615:
3609:
3605:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3586:
3581:
3577:
3571:
3567:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3551:
3547:
3541:
3537:
3532:
3528:
3522:
3518:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3498:
3494:
3489:
3485:
3483:0-521-78154-X
3479:
3475:
3474:
3468:
3464:
3458:
3454:
3453:
3447:
3443:
3437:
3429:
3424:
3420:
3415:
3411:
3410:
3404:
3400:
3399:
3393:
3388:
3384:
3379:
3378:
3365:
3360:
3353:
3348:
3340:
3339:
3331:
3323:
3322:
3314:
3307:
3302:
3295:
3290:
3283:
3278:
3271:
3266:
3259:
3254:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3200:Meredith 2007
3196:
3189:
3184:
3177:
3172:
3165:
3160:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3104:
3097:
3092:
3090:
3082:
3077:
3070:
3065:
3058:
3053:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2995:
2988:
2983:
2976:
2971:
2964:
2959:
2952:
2947:
2945:
2937:
2932:
2926:, p. 15.
2925:
2920:
2913:
2912:Malherbe 1939
2908:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2892:
2885:, p. 11.
2884:
2879:
2872:
2867:
2865:
2860:
2837:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2817:
2813:
2808:
2799:
2795:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2761:
2750:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2622:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2595:
2592:
2587:
2584:
2579:
2576:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2565:
2549:
2548:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2498:Graaff-Reinet
2496:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2396:
2393:
2390:
2387:
2384:
2381:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2293:Free Females
2292:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2279:
2277:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2176:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2126:Slaves Males
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2091:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2065:
2062:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2036:
2032:
2022:
2012:
2010:
2009:Cape Province
2006:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1917:
1915:
1911:
1902:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1859:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1820:Black African
1817:
1816:1820 Settlers
1813:
1809:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1769:
1765:
1760:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1726:
1723:In 1806, the
1714:
1709:
1707:
1702:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1654:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1607:Great Britain
1604:
1600:
1596:
1593:occupied the
1592:
1586:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1540:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1471:
1468:
1460:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1418: β
1417:
1416:"Cape Colony"
1413:
1412:Find sources:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1390:This section
1388:
1384:
1379:
1378:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1359:Northern Cape
1356:
1352:
1351:Cape Province
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1282:Cape Province
1278:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1247:Great Britain
1244:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1224:Cape Province
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1181:
1170:
1165:
1163:
1158:
1156:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1134:
1133:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
993:
987:
986:
978:
975:
972:
971:Potchefstroom
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
932:
926:
925:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
900:(c.1780β1817)
899:
896:
889:
886:
885:
879:
878:
870:
867:
866:
860:
859:
851:
848:
845:
842:
841:
835:
834:
830:
826:
825:
822:
814:
811:
808:
807:
800:
796:
792:
789:
787:Today part of
785:
769:
767:
764:
763:
755:
753:
750:
749:
741:
739:
736:
735:
732:
726:
723:
716:
715:
712:
709:
702:
701:
698:
695:
688:
687:
684:
681:
674:
673:
670:
667:
660:
659:
656:
655:
652:
649:
647:
644:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
617:
613:
607:
603:
597:
593:
587:
583:
577:
573:
568:
564:
560:
555:
551:
547:
544:
540:
534:
530:
527:
523:
517:
513:
509:
503:
499:
496:
490:
486:
483:
477:
473:
470:
464:
460:
457:
454:
448:
444:
441:
438:
434:
430:
427:
424:
418:
415:
412:
406:
402:
398:
396:
392:
388:
385:
382:
376:
373:
370:
364:
360:
356:
354:
350:
346:
343:
340:
334:
331:
328:
322:
319:
316:
310:
307:
304:
298:
295:
292:
286:
282:
278:
276:
272:
269:
265:
262:
258:
255:
251:
247:
244:
240:
234:
230:
228:
224:
222:
218:
216:
212:
211:
209:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
185:
181:
178:
174:
171:
167:
164:
161:
157:
154:
150:
147:
143:
136:
131:
116:
111:
107:
103:
97:
91:
83:
75:
67:
62:
56:
49:
40:
37:
33:
19:
9122:
9044:
8999:
8942:
8755:
8533:
8406:
8271:Dependencies
8218:
8178:Histories of
7879:United Party
7788:Reform Party
7725:Orangia Unie
7350:
7341:
7334:Swart gevaar
7332:
7316:
7272:
7263:
7204:
7106:Blikkiesdorp
6432:Pre-colonial
6285:Natal Colony
6269:Zulu Kingdom
6260:
6183:South Africa
6083:
6066:
6058:
6024:
6016:
6008:
6002:Saint Helena
6000:
5944:
5936:
5786:Cook Islands
5737:
5710:New Hebrides
5679:20th century
5595:West Florida
5580:
5566:
5498:Rhode Island
5476:Pennsylvania
5434:Newfoundland
5371:
5296:
5246:East Florida
5217:16th c.β1880
5206:
5158:
5055:Crown Colony
5043:Pulo Condore
5017:Crown Colony
5011:North Borneo
4884:
4843:Protectorate
4792:unrecognised
4786:in 1965 (as
4725:
4678:South Africa
4666:Sierra Leone
4653:Saint Helena
4651:
4646:Orange River
4545:
4539:
4524:Bechuanaland
4505:
4463:Protectorate
4422:
4398:
4362:
4342:and Current
4297:
4112:Natal Colony
4105:
4088:Zulu Kingdom
3931:
3911:
3896:
3877:
3870:
3856:
3842:
3827:
3813:
3786:
3767:
3757:
3737:
3718:
3709:
3690:
3681:
3662:
3642:
3622:
3603:
3584:
3565:
3555:
3535:
3516:
3512:
3492:
3472:
3451:
3430:. Cape Town.
3427:
3418:
3408:
3396:
3359:
3352:Hancock 1962
3347:
3337:
3330:
3320:
3313:
3306:Ziegler 2008
3301:
3289:
3282:Parsons 1993
3277:
3265:
3253:
3241:. Retrieved
3221:
3217:
3207:
3202:, p. 1.
3195:
3183:
3171:
3159:
3147:. Retrieved
3119:
3113:
3103:
3081:Greaves 2013
3076:
3064:
3052:
3040:. Retrieved
3020:
3016:
3006:
2999:Lambert 2009
2994:
2982:
2970:
2958:
2931:
2919:
2878:
2840:. Retrieved
2836:the original
2822:
2807:
2798:
2562:1904 Census
2559:1891 Census
2556:1875 Census
2553:1865 Census
2536:
2514:
2490:
2466:
2442:
2418:
2394:
2370:
2354:Stellenbosch
2346:
2324:
2296:Male Slaves
2273:
2266:
2232:
2198:
2164:
2089:
2086:Demographics
2078:Graaf Reynet
2051:Stellenbosch
2040:
2002:
1993:Jameson Raid
1989:Cecil Rhodes
1978:
1930:John Molteno
1923:
1907:
1873:
1862:
1855:
1805:
1761:
1722:
1660:
1623:Simon's Town
1588:
1566:
1543:
1541:
1489:
1463:
1457:January 2021
1454:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1423:
1411:
1399:Please help
1394:verification
1391:
1363:Western Cape
1355:Eastern Cape
1335:South Africa
1324:
1298:Orange River
1279:
1232:
1212:South Africa
1200:
1188:
1186:
1087:
1082:1900βpresent
953:Zulu Kingdom
940:
915:
821:South Africa
795:South Africa
651:Succeeded by
650:
645:
580:β’ 1822
254:San religion
149:Crown colony
105:
96:Coat of arms
36:
9144:Cape Colony
9047:(Australia)
8312:territories
7318:Rooi gevaar
7197:2021 unrest
7127:Nkandlagate
6956:Third Force
6817:Rugby union
6415:(1981β1994)
6407:(1979β1994)
6399:(1977β1994)
6391:(1976β1994)
6383:(1910β1961)
6375:(1902β1910)
6367:(1902β1910)
6359:(1886β1891)
6351:(1885β1887)
6343:(1884β1888)
6335:(1882β1885)
6327:(1882β1883)
6319:(1870β1873)
6311:(1861β1879)
6303:(1856β1902)
6295:(1854β1902)
6287:(1843β1910)
6279:(1839β1843)
6271:(1816β1897)
6263:(1795β1910)
6261:Cape Colony
6253: 1780
6238: 1780
6225:(1652β1806)
6215: 1220
6208: 1075
6119:Anglosphere
5837:New Zealand
5746:New Zealand
5615:West Jersey
5530:Saint Lucia
5516:Saint Kitts
5510:Saint Croix
5490:1763β1791*
5458:Nova Scotia
5404:New England
5360:, 1691β1776
5327:East Jersey
5315:Connecticut
5194:Bay Islands
5081:Transjordan
4999:Mesopotamia
4837:Afghanistan
4831:Aden Colony
4616:Niger Coast
4582:) 1874β1957
4558:East Africa
4540:Cape Colony
4530:) 1884β1966
4520:) 1868β1966
4270:(1856β1902)
4264:(1853β1910)
4144:(1854β1902)
4114:(1843β1910)
4108:(1795β1910)
4106:Cape Colony
4102:(1652β1806)
4082: 1780
4069: 1780
4056: 1220
4049: 1075
3964:Cape Colony
3364:Farlam 2001
3294:Dugard 2006
3164:Worden 2010
3042:28 February
3023:(2): 1β38.
2987:Worden 2010
2290:Free Males
2045:Clanwilliam
1611:Cape Colony
1514:Vrijburgers
1508:vrijburgers
1273:, becoming
1230:(1961β94).
1197:Kaapkolonie
1189:Cape Colony
1120:(1981β1994)
1114:(1979β1994)
1108:(1977β1994)
1102:(1976β1994)
1096:(1910β1961)
1090:(1806β1910)
1088:Cape Colony
1071:(1886β1891)
1065:(1884β1888)
1059:(1882β1883)
1053:(1882β1885)
1034:(1870β1871)
1028:(1870β1880)
1022:(1861β1879)
1016:(1856β1860)
1010:(1854β1858)
1004:(1854β1902)
998:(1852β1902)
979:(1839β1843)
973:(1837β1848)
967:(1836β1844)
961:(1825β1861)
955:(1818β1897)
949:(1813β1871)
943:(1806β1910)
941:Cape Colony
937:(1802β1806)
918:(1795β1802)
916:Cape Colony
912:(1795β1796)
871:(1652β1795)
852:(1430β1760)
846:(1050β1270)
838:before 1600
646:Preceded by
548:31 May 1910
440:Imperialism
197:also spoken
117:(1837β1901)
82:(1876β1910)
48:Kaapkolonie
43:Cape Colony
18:Cape colony
9138:Categories
8536:(Americas)
8129:Greyshirts
7893:Volksparty
7431:Black Sash
7092:Xenophobia
7085:Travelgate
6842:Border War
6646:Bantustans
6544:Great Trek
6489:Xhosa Wars
6349:Upingtonia
6333:Stellaland
6071:since 1908
6063:since 1908
6029:since 1833
6021:since 1816
6013:since 1815
6005:since 1658
5962:department
5949:since 1908
5941:since 1833
5742:since 1838
5722:Swan River
5716:Queensland
5603:1958β1962
5585:since 1666
5571:since 1799
5422:New Jersey
5392:New Albion
5376:since 1632
5373:Montserrat
5354:1629β1691
5301:since 1670
5223:1858β1866
5211:since 1619
5163:since 1650
5116:Bangladesh
5051:1841β1946
5013:1882β1963
4979:Federation
4957:1819β1826
4895:Seychelles
4839:1839β1842
4730:since 1816
4714:Tanganyika
4672:Somaliland
4660:Seychelles
4656:since 1658
4576:Gold Coast
4570:The Gambia
4514:Basutoland
4510:since 1815
4452:Free State
4445:1542β1800
4431:Heligoland
4427:since 1713
4244:KwaNdebele
4178:Upingtonia
4166:Stellaland
4027:Bantustans
3270:Oakes 1992
3258:Evans 1993
3176:Lloyd 1997
2975:Lucas 2004
2924:Heese 1971
2842:8 November
2827:Basutoland
2816:Walvis Bay
2785:References
2748:2,409,804
2742:1,527,224
2626:1,424,787
2378:Swellendam
2066:Uitenhague
2054:Zwellendam
2035:Tallis Map
2000:citizens.
1950:Stellaland
1916:sections.
1894:Mossel Bay
1865:Xhosa Wars
1851:Xhosa Wars
1836:Great Trek
1528:vrijburger
1502:vrijlieden
1427:newspapers
1369:province.
1367:North West
1312:Walvis Bay
1294:Fish River
1051:Stellaland
894:1780β1817)
810:Historical
752:Basutoland
570:Population
522:Basutoland
508:Basutoland
342:Edward VII
318:William IV
294:George III
275:King/Queen
260:Government
9002:(Oceania)
7352:Volkstaat
7343:Uitlander
7274:Boerehaat
7250:Anarchism
7057:Arms Deal
7020:apartheid
6680:Pass laws
6657:Apartheid
6602:1910β1948
6521:1815β1910
6459:1652β1815
6055:1841β1947
6042:1841β1933
5933:1831β1966
5927:1670β1688
5921:1651β1667
5915:1631β1641
5845:1914β1962
5839:1907β1947
5832:1901β1942
5830:Australia
5825:1900β1974
5819:1900β1970
5807:1893β1978
5800:1892β1979
5794:1889β1948
5788:1888β1901
5782:Rarotonga
5778:1884β1902
5772:1877β1976
5766:1874β1970
5760:1851β1901
5754:1846β1847
5748:1841β1907
5734:1836β1901
5728:1829β1901
5718:1824β1901
5712:1824β1980
5706:1807β1863
5700:1803β1901
5690:1788β1901
5623:1833β1960
5617:1674β1702
5609:1967β1983
5597:1763β1783
5591:1607β1776
5577:1849β1866
5563:1889β1962
5557:1862β1863
5551:1712β1776
5545:1635β1644
5539:1627β1979
5532:1605β1979
5525:1882β1983
5518:1623β1983
5512:1625β1650
5506:1670β1870
5500:1636β1776
5494:1853β1863
5484:1620β1691
5478:1681β1776
5472:1763β1873
5460:1713β1867
5454:1859β1870
5448:1712β1776
5442:1583β1907
5436:1907β1949
5430:1664β1776
5418:1637β1662
5416:New Haven
5412:1680β1776
5406:1686β1689
5400:1784β1867
5388:1628β1983
5382:1655β1860
5368:1632β1776
5342:1655β1962
5335:1733β1776
5329:1674β1702
5323:1701β1776
5317:1636β1776
5311:1818β1846
5293:1663β1712
5285:1867β1931
5279:1841β1867
5273:1791β1841
5267:1791β1841
5255:1762β1974
5248:1763β1783
5242:1763β1978
5236:1754β1820
5227:1866β1871
5203:1871β1981
5196:1643β1860
5190:1624β1966
5184:1670β1973
5177:1860β1981
5170:1632β1860
5095:1898β1930
5089:1892β1971
5083:1921β1946
5077:1826β1946
5071:1945β1946
5065:1946β1963
5063:Singapore
5057:1946β1963
5045:1702β1705
5039:1786β1946
5033:1923β1948
5031:Palestine
5019:1946β1963
5007:1891β1971
5001:1920β1932
4995:1762β1764
4989:1796β1965
4981:1948β1957
4975:1946β1948
4969:1885β1946
4963:1895β1946
4951:1848β1946
4945:1918β1961
4939:1811β1816
4933:1858β1947
4927:1841β1997
4925:Hong Kong
4921:1878β1960
4915:1795β1948
4909:1888β1984
4903:1824β1948
4891:Mauritius
4881:1874β1963
4869:1757β1947
4863:1812β1824
4853:1685β1824
4851:Bencoolen
4845:1879β1919
4833:1839β1967
4748:1887β1897
4742:1890β1963
4736:1890β1962
4722:1900β1910
4720:Transvaal
4716:1922β1961
4710:1899β1956
4704:1893β1968
4702:Swaziland
4698:1900β1914
4686:1915β1931
4680:1910β1931
4674:1884β1960
4668:1792β1961
4662:1903β1976
4648:1900β1910
4642:1891β1964
4640:Nyasaland
4636:1924β1964
4630:1900β1914
4624:1914β1960
4618:1884β1900
4612:1856β1910
4606:1810β1968
4604:Mauritius
4600:1807β1808
4594:1862β1906
4588:1920β1963
4572:1816β1965
4566:1882β1922
4560:1895β1920
4554:1891β1907
4548:1806β1910
4542:1795β1803
4536:1919β1961
4534:Cameroons
4471:1813β1964
4465:1800β1813
4454:1921β1931
4439:1809β1864
4433:1807β1890
4424:Gibraltar
4419:1878β1960
4413:1794β1796
4367:*Current
4276:(1910β61)
4252:(1981β94)
4246:(1981β94)
4240:(1981β94)
4234:(1981β94)
4228:(1979β94)
4222:(1977β94)
4216:(1976β94)
4210:(1974β94)
4204:(1972β94)
4198:(1971β94)
4196:Gazankulu
4186:(1886β91)
4180:(1885β87)
4174:(1884β88)
4168:(1882β85)
4162:(1882β83)
4156:(1870β73)
4150:(1861β79)
4138:(1839β43)
4126:(1902β10)
4120:(1902β10)
4090:(1816β97)
3436:cite book
3069:Ward 2009
3037:219717224
2951:Hunt 2005
2855:Citations
2426:Uitenhage
2308:Cape Town
2103:Christian
2081:Colesberg
2026:Districts
2015:Governors
1985:Transvaal
1981:Kimberley
1784:Cape Town
1589:In 1795,
1552:trekboers
1277:in 1872.
1045:1875β1900
990:1850β1875
929:1800β1850
882:1700β1800
863:1600β1700
624:2,409,804
614:1,527,224
461:1803β1806
306:George IV
242:Religion
187:Afrikaans
163:Cape Town
64:1806β1910
9124:category
8945:(Europe)
8409:(Africa)
8310:Overseas
8220:Category
8122:Boeremag
7620:Jeugkrag
7571:Het Volk
7265:Baasskap
7207:incident
6810:Olympics
6389:Transkei
6192:polities
6190:Defunct
6130:Category
5966:Colombia
5881:Kiribati
5758:Victoria
5698:Tasmania
5589:Virginia
5555:Stickeen
5543:Saybrook
5482:Plymouth
5428:New York
5366:Maryland
5358:Province
5321:Delaware
5291:Carolina
5283:Dominion
5277:Province
5240:Dominica
5188:Barbados
5160:Anguilla
5131:disputed
5112:Pakistan
4987:Maldives
4861:Billiton
4788:Rhodesia
4774:Tanzania
4770:Cameroon
4746:Zululand
4740:Zanzibar
4528:Botswana
4238:KaNgwane
4214:Transkei
4032:National
4017:Colonies
4012:Kingdoms
3389:(1911).
3243:10 April
3238:72177008
3149:10 April
3144:43522981
3136:20941880
2758:See also
2736:720,984
2730:496,381
2688:395,034
2682:310,401
2676:196,562
2666:Coloured
2657:579,741
2651:376,987
2645:236,783
2639:181,592
2620:838,136
2614:287,639
2596:Per cent
2588:Per cent
2580:Per cent
2572:Per cent
2474:Somerset
2276:Coloured
2118:Khoekhoe
2075:Somerset
2072:Victoria
2060:Beaufort
2048:The Cape
1974:Mahikeng
1970:Mafeking
1757:Napoleon
1749:Napoleon
1670:Pre-1806
1533:Huguenot
1314:and the
1308:Botswana
1303:ΗNΕ«Ηarib
1203:, was a
1100:Transkei
898:Ndwandwe
633:Currency
469:Occupied
353:Governor
330:Victoria
250:Anglican
227:Coloured
191:Khoekhoe
8025:SAAPAWU
7363:Defunct
7326:Slavery
6530:Mfecane
6121:culture
5875:Vanuatu
5665:Oceania
5340:Jamaica
5333:Georgia
5253:Grenada
5208:Bermuda
5182:Bahamas
5168:Antigua
5049:Sarawak
4761:Namibia
4622:Nigeria
4598:Madeira
4518:Lesotho
4477:Minorca
4443:Ireland
4411:Corsica
4338:Former
4250:KwaZulu
3017:Safundi
2751:100.00
2745:100.00
2739:100.00
2733:100.00
2719:10,242
2593:Number
2585:Number
2577:Number
2569:Number
2537:112,860
2533:12,124
2530:16,145
2527:39,530
2524:45,061
2267:129,713
2263:14,244
2260:19,378
2245:45,210
2242:50,881
2233:116,205
2229:13,412
2226:19,786
2223:15,213
2220:15,336
2211:23,212
2208:25,487
2195:12,565
2192:19,481
2189:11,796
2186:11,640
2177:18,884
2174:20,750
2161:10,313
2158:18,990
2143:11,990
2140:13,624
2105:Males*
1966:Vryburg
1946:Kokstad
1914:western
1910:eastern
1832:culture
1814:of the
1808:British
1792:British
1790:to the
1764:British
1753:British
1747:(which
1733:British
1635:Britain
1597:of the
1441:scholar
1373:History
1320:Namibia
1205:British
965:Winburg
799:Lesotho
791:Namibia
604:720,984
594:496,381
584:110,380
537:β’
520:β’
506:β’
493:β’
480:β’
467:β’
451:β’
225:16.39%
219:24.05%
213:59.12%
173:English
159:Capital
151:of the
106:Anthem:
9121:
9045:former
9000:former
8943:former
8758:(Asia)
8756:former
8534:former
8407:former
7976:FOSATU
7830:SAYRCO
7802:SADECO
7718:Occupy
7257:Azania
7205:Lady R
7134:Racism
6963:CODESA
6424:Events
6413:Ciskei
6325:Goshen
6255:β1819)
6240:β1817)
6140:Portal
5960:Now a
5931:Guiana
5885:Tuvalu
5488:Quebec
5260:Canada
5201:Belize
5093:Weihai
5037:Penang
5025:Padang
4955:Malaya
4949:Labuan
4943:Kuwait
4919:Cyprus
4913:Ceylon
4907:Brunei
4879:Borneo
4873:Bhutan
4867:Bengal
4803:Zambia
4734:Uganda
4496:Africa
4469:Colony
4459:Malta
4417:Cyprus
4405:Cyprus
4389:Europe
4355:Legend
4232:Ciskei
4208:QwaQwa
4202:Lebowa
4160:Goshen
4084:β1819)
4071:β1817)
3939:
3922:
3903:
3888:
3863:
3849:
3834:
3820:
3793:
3774:
3744:
3725:
3697:
3669:
3650:
3629:
3610:
3591:
3572:
3542:
3523:
3499:
3480:
3459:
3236:
3142:
3134:
3035:
2727:Total
2713:1,700
2691:16.39
2685:20.32
2679:27.26
2660:24.05
2654:24.68
2648:32.84
2642:36.58
2629:59.12
2623:54.87
2617:39.89
2521:Total
2515:13,459
2508:1,505
2505:4,613
2502:6,397
2491:10,745
2481:4,649
2478:5,340
2457:4,525
2454:4,850
2450:Albany
2433:3,199
2430:4,595
2415:1,100
2412:1,130
2409:2,669
2406:2,976
2402:George
2395:14,866
2391:1,428
2388:1,596
2385:5,717
2382:6,125
2371:16,137
2367:3,063
2364:5,492
2361:3,653
2358:3,929
2347:11,940
2343:1,523
2340:2,735
2337:3,489
2334:4,193
2325:19,227
2321:2,691
2318:2,864
2315:7,016
2312:6,656
2217:1,098
2199:77,335
2165:73,482
2155:8,935
2152:8,496
2132:Total
2120:Males
2069:Albany
2063:George
1954:Goshen
1776:Boland
1770:. The
1768:London
1615:French
1591:France
1569:slaves
1443:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1414:
1361:, and
1349:, the
1208:colony
1118:Ciskei
1057:Goshen
906:(1795)
813:states
539:Merged
526:colony
456:colony
399:
357:
279:
266:under
231:0.42%
206:(1904)
145:Status
108:
51:
8269:Crown
8157:PAGAD
8053:SATUC
8046:SARHU
8032:SACTU
8011:NURHS
7969:FNETU
7955:CTSWU
7948:CNETU
7941:BLATU
7823:SAYCO
7711:NUSAS
7592:IDASA
7403:AITUP
7018:Post-
6405:Venda
5883:and *
5849:Nauru
5843:Samoa
5817:Tonga
5776:Papua
5386:Nevis
5271:Upper
5265:Lower
5108:India
4973:Union
4931:India
4901:Burma
4857:Banka
4708:Sudan
4610:Natal
4592:Lagos
4586:Kenya
4580:Ghana
4564:Egypt
4226:Venda
3515:[
3234:S2CID
3140:S2CID
3033:S2CID
2722:0.42
2716:0.11
2697:Asian
2635:White
2604:Black
2467:9,519
2443:9,092
2419:7,875
2239:1833
2205:1823
2171:1817
2137:1807
2099:Year
1972:(now
1772:White
1619:India
1562:Xhosa
1545:Boers
1523:seeds
1519:tools
1448:JSTOR
1434:books
1290:Xhosa
1193:Dutch
1112:Venda
541:into
453:Dutch
233:Asian
221:White
215:Black
195:Xhosa
177:Dutch
55:Dutch
8164:SANF
8094:APLA
8039:SAIF
8018:PAWE
8004:NEUM
7997:MUSA
7962:FCWU
7907:WOSA
7858:TNIP
7816:SASO
7809:SAIC
7795:SABP
7746:PAVN
7480:COSG
7459:CTEG
7452:CNIP
5879:Now
5873:Now
5823:Niue
5764:Fiji
5466:1843
5394:1579
5114:and
5106:Now
4937:Java
4893:and
4859:and
4821:Asia
4801:Now
4759:Now
3937:ISBN
3920:ISBN
3901:ISBN
3886:ISBN
3861:ISBN
3847:ISBN
3832:ISBN
3818:ISBN
3791:ISBN
3772:ISBN
3742:ISBN
3723:ISBN
3695:ISBN
3667:ISBN
3648:ISBN
3627:ISBN
3608:ISBN
3589:ISBN
3570:ISBN
3540:ISBN
3521:ISBN
3507:<
3497:ISBN
3478:ISBN
3457:ISBN
3442:link
3245:2022
3151:2022
3132:PMID
3044:2023
2844:2017
2814:and
2598:(%)
2590:(%)
2582:(%)
2574:(%)
2511:944
2487:680
2439:626
2436:672
2214:891
2183:958
2180:918
2149:605
2146:529
1952:and
1940:and
1912:and
1830:and
1806:The
1788:Cape
1725:Cape
1637:and
1521:and
1420:news
1187:The
562:1822
557:Area
500:1844
487:1814
80:Flag
8115:BBB
8108:AWB
8101:ARM
8067:UDF
7990:IWW
7983:ICU
7934:BCM
7927:APF
7872:UFP
7774:PRP
7753:PFP
7704:NRP
7697:NPP
7683:NNP
7676:NLP
7662:NCP
7613:ISL
7564:GNP
7536:ECC
7529:DSM
7522:DPP
7494:DLF
7466:COD
7445:CDA
7424:BPC
7417:AVF
7410:APO
5964:of
3226:doi
3124:doi
3025:doi
2707:nd
2701:nd
2670:nd
2608:nd
2484:76
2463:69
2460:75
2257:nd
2254:nd
2251:nd
2248:nd
1403:by
9140::
8136:MK
7690:NP
7655:NA
7606:IP
7599:ID
7550:FD
7543:FA
7487:CP
6250:c.
6235:c.
6212:c.
6205:c.
5110:,
4079:c.
4066:c.
4053:c.
4046:c.
3918:.
3914:.
3884:.
3880:.
3438:}}
3434:{{
3395:.
3385:;
3232:.
3222:15
3220:.
3216:.
3138:.
3130:.
3120:12
3118:.
3112:.
3088:^
3031:.
3019:.
3015:.
2943:^
2890:^
2863:^
2710:*
2704:*
2673:*
2611:*
2011:.
1842:.
1798:.
1649:.
1357:,
1333:.
1322:.
1195::
892:c.
252:,
248:,
193:,
189:,
8253:e
8246:t
8239:v
6592:)
6588:(
6248:(
6233:(
6217:)
6210:β
6203:(
6174:e
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6095:.
6053:)
6040:)
5835:*
5828:*
5803:*
5784:/
5724:/
5696:/
5658:e
5651:t
5644:v
5535:*
5528:*
5521:*
5338:*
5307:/
5258:*
5251:*
5199:*
5180:*
5173:*
5166:*
4897:)
4776:.
4578:(
4526:(
4516:(
4407:)
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4064:(
4058:)
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1470:)
1464:(
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1438:Β·
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