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1373:, the arrival of British tanks and the fall of night allowed the line to be held. By the following day, the impetus of the German advance was lost but pressure on 3 December led to the German capture of La Vacquerie and a British withdrawal on the east bank of the St Quentin canal. The Germans had reached a line curving from Quentin Ridge to near Marcoing. The German capture of Bonavis ridge made the British hold on Bourlon precarious. On 3 December, Haig ordered a partial retreat from the north salient and by 7 December, the British gains were abandoned except for a portion of the Hindenburg line around Havrincourt, Ribécourt and Flesquières. The Germans had exchanged this territorial loss for a slightly smaller sector to the south of Welsh Ridge.
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1215:(Passchendaele) and a greater advance in six hours than in three months at Flanders but the British had failed to reach Bourlon Ridge. The German command was quick to send reinforcements and was relieved that the British did not manage fully to exploit their early gains. When the battle was renewed on 21 November, the pace of the British advance was greatly slowed. Flesquières, that had been abandoned and Cantaing were captured in the very early morning but in general the British took to consolidating their gains rather than expanding. The attacks by III Corps were terminated and attention was turned to IV Corps.
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1171:) was held at Flesquières, its first objective, which left the attacking divisions on each flank exposed to enfilade fire. Harper had used a local variation of the tank drill instead of the standard one laid down by the Tank Corps. Flesquières was one of the most fortified points in the German line and was flanked by other strong points. Its defenders under Major Krebs acquitted themselves well against the tanks, almost forty being knocked out by the artillery in the vicinity. The
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According to the German Army
Medical report in the World War 1914–1918 German forces suffered 54,720 casualties at Cambrai, 8,817 killed and died of wounds, 22,931 wounded and 22,972 missing and prisoners of war. The British recorded casualties on the basis of a daily head count and the Germans counted the number of patients in hospital every ten days, which omitted lightly wounded, expected to return to service in a few days, not evacuated from the corps area.
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1232:. Fighting was fierce around Bourlon and at Anneux (just before the woods) was costly. German counter-attacks squeezed the British out of Moeuvres on 21 November and Fontaine on 22 November; when Anneux was taken, the 62nd Division found themselves unable to enter Bourlon Wood. The British were left exposed in a salient. Haig still wanted Bourlon Ridge and the exhausted 62nd Division was replaced by the
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had far more small fortifications. The methods chosen had been tested in training and were not the cause of the check at
Flesquières, which was due to the presence in the German 54th Division of Field Artillery Regiment 108 (FAR 108), specially trained in anti-tank tactics and the reluctance of Harper, to commit his reserve brigade.
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on German defences, followed by smoke and a creeping barrage at 300 yd (270 m) ahead to cover the first advances. Despite efforts to preserve secrecy, the
Germans had received sufficient intelligence to be on moderate alert: an attack on Havrincourt was anticipated, as was the use of tanks.
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The initial
British success showed that even the strongest trench defences could be overcome by a surprise attack, using a combination of new methods and equipment, reflecting a general increase in the British capacity to combine infantry, artillery, tanks and aircraft in attacks. The German revival
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Early success was soon reversed by a German counter-attack. The
British now held a salient roughly 6.8 mi × 5.9 mi (11 km × 9.5 km) with its front along the crest of the ridge. On 28 November, the offensive was stopped and the British troops were ordered to lay wire and
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infantry division artillery. In August 1917, Tudor conceived the idea of a surprise attack in the IV Corps sector, he suggested a primarily artillery-infantry attack, which would be supported by a small number of tanks, to secure a breakthrough of the German
Hindenburg Line. The German defences were
1598:
Some accounts claim five were knocked out by an artillery officer, Theodor Krüger, of FAR 108. Haig's dispatch praised the gunner's bravery in his diary. There is little evidence for Krüger's actions, although it is possible that he may have been responsible for as many as nine tanks. Twenty-eight
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Hammond rebutted claims that Harper's changes contributed to the
British failure and wrote that they had been exaggerated by Wilfrid Miles, Christopher Baker-Carr and others. The attack was the sixth occasion when the division operated with tanks and the ground in the 51st (Highland) Division area
1445:
According to the
Statistics of the Military Effort of the British Empire during the Great War, British forces in the period of the Battle of Cambrai suffered 75,681 casualties, 10,042 killed or died of wounds, 48,702 wounded and 16,987 missing or prisoners of war. Nearly 180 tanks were destroyed.
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in 1918, along with replacement of the Mark IV tank with improved types. The rapid reinforcement and defence of
Bourlon Ridge by the Germans, as well as their counter-attack, were also notable achievements, which gave the Germans hope that an offensive strategy could end the war before American
1295:
As the
British took the ridge, German reinforcements began to arrive. By 23 November, the German command felt that a British breakthrough had been prevented and began to consider a counter-stroke and twenty divisions were assembled in the Cambrai area. The Germans planned to retake the Bourlon
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The first day of success was greeted in Britain by the ringing of church bells. The massed use of tanks, despite being a further increase on previous deployments, was not entirely new but the success of the attack and the resulting Allied press enthusiasm, including in the United States, were
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salient and also to attack around Havrincourt, with diversionary attacks to hold IV Corps; it was hoped to at least reach the old positions on the Hindenburg Line. The Germans intended to employ the new tactics of a short, intense period of shelling followed by a rapid assault using
1175:(a common explanation of the "mythical" German officer) ignored the fact that the British tanks were opposed by a specialist anti-tank unit benefiting from the experience against French tanks in the Nivelle Offensive. The Germans abandoned Flesquières during the night.
981:, the British official historian Wilfrid Miles and modern scholars do not place exclusive credit for the first day on tanks but discuss the concurrent evolution of artillery, infantry and tank methods. Numerous developments since 1915 matured at Cambrai, such as
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having to fight his way out of his headquarters and grab men from retreating units to try to halt the Germans. In the south, the German advance spread across 8.1 mi (13 km) and came within a few miles of the village of Metz and its link to Bourlon.
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in three days. More British troops were pushed in to move beyond the woods but the British reserves were rapidly depleted and more German reinforcements were arriving. The final British effort was on 27 November by the 62nd Division aided by
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after the shock of the British attack improved German morale but the potential for similar attacks meant that the Germans had to divert resources to anti-tank defences and weapons, an extra demand that the Germans could ill afford to meet,
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for rapid movement. By the end of the battle, the British retained some of the ground captured in the north and the Germans a smaller amount taken in the south. The British conducted several investigations, including a
1128:). Initially, there was considerable success in most areas and it seemed as if a great victory was within reach; the Hindenburg Line had been penetrated with advances of up to 5.0 mi (8 km). On the right, the
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tanks were lost in the action, through German artillery-fire and breakdowns. Haig concluded that skirmishing infantry was needed, to bring the artillery crews under small-arms fire to allow the tanks to operate.
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of guns to achieve instant suppression fire and surprise. He also wanted to use tanks to clear paths through the deep barbed wire obstacles in front of German positions, while supporting the tank force with the
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Im Zeichen des "Tankdrachen". Die Kriegführung an der Westfront 1916–1918 im Spannungsverhältnis zwischen Einsatz eines neuartigen Kriegsmittels der Alliierten und deutschen Bemühungen um seine Bekämpfung
2447:. History of the Great War Based on Official Documents by Direction of the Historical Section of the Committee of Imperial Defence. Vol. III (Imperial War Museum & Battery Press ed.).
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unprecedented. The particular effectiveness of the tanks at Cambrai was the initial passage through barbed wire defences, which had been previously "supposed by the Germans to be impregnable".
1076:(RFC) began to train its pilots in ground-attack tactics. Before the ground offensive, the RFC was assigned sets of targets to attack, including trenches, supply points and enemy airfields.
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against the German advance. The concentration of British effort to hold the ridge was effective but allowed the German advance elsewhere greater opportunity. Only counter-attacks by the
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on 30 November; almost immediately, the majority of III Corps divisions were heavily engaged. The German infantry advance in the south was unexpectedly swift. The commanders of the
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The German War Cemetery on the Route de Solesmes was established before the offensive in May 1917, currently it accommodates the remains of 10,685 German and 501 British soldiers.
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Wherever the ground offers suitable going for tanks, surprise attacks like this may be expected. That being the case, there can be no more mention, therefore, of quiet fronts.
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The Battle of Cambrai is commemorated annually by the Royal Tank Regiment on Cambrai Day, a major event in the regiment's calendar. The contributions of the
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1248:, the 40th Division attacked into the woods of Bourlon Ridge on the morning of 23 November and made little progress. The Germans had put two divisions of
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tactics, adopted from a pattern introduced by General Hutier against the Russians. From the German perspective, questions arose regarding battlefield
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At Bourlon, the Germans suffered many casualties. British units displayed reckless determination; one group of eight British machine-guns fired over
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The "Tank Dragon": Warfare on the Western Front 1916–1918 and the Conflict Between a New Allied Weapon of War and German Efforts to Counter It
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of the Tank Corps, and the reliance on the secret transfer of artillery reinforcements to be "silently registered" to gain surprise came from
968:, decided to combine both plans. The French and British armies had used tanks en masse earlier in 1917, although to considerably less effect.
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2595:"Chapter 9, 'From mud, through blood, to the green fields beyond'. Tanks and tank defence in the Battle at Cambrai, November–December, 1917"
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After a big British success on the first day, mechanical unreliability, German artillery and infantry defences exposed the frailties of the
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Sanitätsbericht über das Deutschen Heeres, im Weltkriege 1914–1918 Band III Die Krankenbewegung bei dem Deutschen Feld- und Besatzungsheer
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Medical Services of the German Army During the World War 1914–1918 Transport of Casualties about the German Field and Garrison Armies
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infiltration tactics, leading elements attacking in groups rather than waves and bypassing strong opposition. Three divisions of
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swept all the way through Havrincourt and Graincourt to within reach of the woods on Bourlon Ridge and on the British left, the
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1144:. The bridge collapsed under the weight of a tank halting the hopes for an advance across the canal. In the centre the
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dig in. The Germans were quick to concentrate their artillery on the new British positions. On 28 November, more than
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Men of the 16th Battalion, Royal Irish Rifles of the 36th (Ulster) Division moving to the front line 20 November 1917
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1470:. Cambrai Day is also celebrated by 2nd Lancers (GH) of the Indian Army on 1 December every year as Lance Dafadar
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In reserve was one infantry division in IV Corps and the three divisions of the Cavalry Corps (Lieutenant-General
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has four Memorials with the names or remains of 9,100 Commonwealth servicemen dead during the Battle of Cambrai:
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been destroyed. Of the other casualties, 71 had suffered mechanical failure and 43 had ditched. The British lost
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934:) and capture of the town and the nearby Bourlon Ridge would threaten the rear of the German line to the north.
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Landrecies to Cambrai: Case Studies of German Offensive and Defensive Operations on the Western Front 1914–17
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The Theory and Practice of Tank Co-operation with other Arms on the Western Front during the First World War
1345:), to the south of the threatened area, warned III Corps of German preparations. The German attack began at
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captured Ribécourt and Marcoing but when the cavalry passed through late, they were repulsed from Noyelles.
975:. On the second day, only about half of the tanks were operational and British progress was limited. In the
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reached the Bapaume–Cambrai road. Of the tanks, 180 were out of action after the first day, although only
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Proposals for an operation in the Cambrai area using a large number of tanks originated from Brigadier
949:, advocated the use of new artillery-infantry tactics on his sector of the front. During preparations,
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The 40th Division attack reached the crest of the ridge but were held there and suffered more than
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formidable; Cambrai, was a quiet front and the Germans had built an elaborate defence in depth.
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1317:) were to conduct the initial assault at Bourlon. On the eastern flank of the British salient,
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997:. The techniques of industrial warfare continued to develop and played a vital part during the
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The battle began at dawn, approximately 06:30 on 20 November, with a predicted bombardment by
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The Cambrai Operations: 20 November to 7 December 1917 from the British Army in the Great War
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was chosen in 1917 as the new name for the South Australian town of Rhine Villa, one of many
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The German counter-attack showed the effectiveness of artillery, trench mortars and evolving
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2514:] (in German). Vol. III. Berlin: Verlag Ernst Siegfried Mittler und Sohn. 1934.
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1612:, working on construction behind British lines, dug reserve trenches at the village of
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US troops played a slight role in the fighting on 30 November, when a detachment of the
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Statistics of the Military Effort of the British Empire During the Great War, 1914–1920
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Flesquieres Hill British Cemetery – 900 servicemen were buried, one third unidentified.
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2608:] (PhD) (in German). Berlin: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin. pp. 312–466.
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forced a way through La Vacquerie and then advanced to capture a bridge across the
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in combat or even as the first use of tanks at all. Although it was the first big
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2323:"German War Cemetery at La Route de Solesmes and Cambrai East Military Cemetery"
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at the 1917 Battle of Cambrai are remembered in the village of Masnières at the
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Men, Ideas and Tanks: British Military Thought and Armoured Forces, 1903–1939
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The Fighting Newfoundlander: A History of the Royal Newfoundland Regiment
2170:"The Battle of Cambrai; 'We had the sense of victory for the first time'"
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of that unit was awarded the Victoria Cross during this battle. The name
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1120:) on the left, supported by nine battalions of the Tank Corps with about
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Photos of the battlefield taken 89 years to the month of the 1917 battle
2473:(Carleton Library ed.). Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
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The battle is sometimes described as the first use of large numbers of
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advanced as far as Lateau Wood before being ordered to dig in. The
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Military Operations France and Belgium 1917: The Battle of Cambrai
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until 2008, when the land was returned to the German government.
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was to attack from Bantouzelle to Rumilly to capture Marcoing.
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2228:"The Cambrai Battlefields: Louverval Memorial to the Missing"
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U.S. Army Center of Military History: World War I Campaigns
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Littledale, Harold A. (December 1918). "With the Tanks".
2390:(repr. ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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after the battle, which was later merged with the nearby
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Hermies Hill British Cemetery – 1,000 servicemen buried.
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Lists of individual tanks and their actions at Cambrai
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The attacking force was six infantry divisions of the
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Cambrai 1917: The Myth of the First Great Tank Battle
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2012:
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A captured British tank in 1917 (Battle of Cambrai).
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Battles of World War I involving the United Kingdom
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1616:; they were later engaged in combat and suffered
1502:occupied Cambrai-Fritsch Kaserne from the end of
82:20 November – 7 December 1917; 2 weeks and 3 days
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2409:. Part I Anatomy and Habitat. pp. 836–848.
1662:"Newfoundlanders in the Battle of Cambrai, 1917"
1498:Kaserne to become Cambrai-Fritsch Kaserne. The
1480:Australian place names changed from German names
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3679:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers
2529:Douglas Haig: War Diaries and Letters 1914–1918
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1486:in the late 1930s, Germany named a newly built
5228:Battle honours of the King's Royal Rifle Corps
1072:Two weeks before the start of the battle, the
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5203:Battles of World War I involving Newfoundland
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1539:Orival Wood Cemetery – 200 servicemen buried.
1357:were almost captured, with Brigadier-General
1254:on the ridge with another two in reserve and
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925:
4169:
2531:(1st ed.). Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
2371:. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
1449:
1159:, collapsed by the weight of a Mark IV tank
1047:Tudor's plan sought to test new methods in
5193:Battles of the Western Front (World War I)
4868:
4854:
2725:
2711:
2572:(online scan ed.). London: HMSO. 1922
2404:
2214:"Darmstadt garrison bids Germany farewell"
1696:
404:
390:
5258:Tank battles involving the United Kingdom
2465:
2200:
1575:operation, tanks had been used since the
259:
5263:Tank battles involving the United States
5218:Battles of World War I involving Germany
3968:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary
2656:
1453:
1385:
1284:
1217:
1177:
1150:
1088:
1020:
229:
4345:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
2627:
2545:
2347:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2250:
2144:
2132:
2117:
2105:
2090:
2054:
2042:
2030:
2006:
1994:
1979:
1831:
1807:
1759:
1708:
1509:
1482:during the First World War. During the
1391:Front lines before and after the battle
199:
14:
5175:
2487:
2366:
1975:
1681:
1546:
1240:) on 23 November. Supported by almost
4849:
4298:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia
3634:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele)
2706:
2592:
2442:
2421:
2078:
2066:
2018:
1963:
1951:
1939:
1927:
1915:
1903:
1891:
1879:
1867:
1855:
1843:
1795:
1783:
1771:
1747:
1732:
1720:
385:
67:German soldiers recovering a British
4702:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
2659:Cambrai: The First Great Tank Battle
2564:
2388:Douglas Haig and the First World War
2280:
2156:
5223:Battle honours of the Rifle Brigade
5198:History of Nord (French department)
4631:Ottomans against the Triple Entente
3425:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
24:
3364:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes
2586:
2527:Sheffield, G.; Bourne, J. (2005).
2297:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
1641:"Indian Army on the Western Front"
1533:who died and have no known graves.
1516:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
1280:
1002:mobilisation became overwhelming.
993:, infantry-tank co-ordination and
25:
5279:
2666:
2636:(pdf). University of Birmingham.
1484:Remilitarization of the Rhineland
1211:a casualty rate half that of the
411:
4875:
3727:Second Battle of the Piave River
3349:Russian invasion of East Prussia
1610:11th Engineer (Railway) Regiment
1188:To the west of Flesquières, the
338:
327:
316:
304:
293:
282:
261:
244:
231:
216:
201:
185:
61:
4798:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo
3998:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
2732:
2580:– via Archive Foundation.
2340:
2327:Office de tourisme du Cambrésis
2315:
2220:
2206:
2162:
1602:
1592:
1582:
1579:on the Somme in September 1916.
1523:Cambrai Memorial to the Missing
1468:Masnières Newfoundland Memorial
1329:advanced from Banteux. The two
1190:62nd (2nd West Riding) Division
1010:
5253:Tank battles involving Germany
4621:Austria-Hungary against Serbia
4480:Deportations from East Prussia
4277:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia
1654:
1633:
1561:
1335:had seven infantry divisions.
1067:
913:(BEF) since 1914. The town of
905:) was a British attack in the
134:
13:
1:
5248:Tank battles involving France
4532:Ukrainian Canadian internment
2550:. Barnsley: Pen & Sword.
2428:. Stroud: The History Press.
1627:
1440:
1201:
1084:
991:infantry infiltration tactics
930:(known to the British as the
4687:Sazonov–Paléologue Agreement
3986:Estonian War of Independence
3654:Southern Palestine offensive
2661:. Barnsley: Pen & Sword.
2069:, pp. 257–258, 275–277.
1376:
358:476 tanks (378 combat tanks)
32:War of the League of Cambrai
7:
5268:Tank battles of World War I
4954:Second Battle of El Alamein
4914:Battle of Tomaszów Lubelski
4641:USA against Austria-Hungary
4040:Turkish War of Independence
3992:Latvian War of Independence
3717:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918
3308:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo
1820:Sheffield & Bourne 2005
1577:Battle of Flers–Courcelette
1381:
1223:Cambrai salient south, 1917
1163:On the IV Corps front, the
1094:Cambrai salient north, 1917
1017:Western Front tactics, 1917
953:, a staff officer with the
911:British Expeditionary Force
874:Western Front tactics, 1917
10:
5284:
5078:Battle of the Chinese Farm
5037:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
5004:Indo-Pakistani War of 1965
4724:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk
4272:1899–1923 cholera pandemic
3732:Second Battle of the Marne
3619:Second battle of the Aisne
3488:Second Battle of Champagne
3329:German invasion of Belgium
2548:The German Army at Cambrai
2425:Battle Story: Cambrai 1917
2232:World War One Battlefields
1277:were fired into the wood.
1173:Lone gunner of Flesquières
1014:
1005:
943:Commander, Royal Artillery
29:
5137:
5104:
5086:
5058:
5035:
5002:
4899:
4881:
4830:
4789:
4710:
4649:
4611:
4555:
4544:
4505:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo)
4448:
4420:
4368:
4290:
4264:
4216:
4109:
4102:
4034:Irish War of Independence
3930:
3812:
3777:Armistice of Villa Giusti
3762:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
3687:
3589:
3516:
3417:
3374:First Battle of the Marne
3321:
3283:
3218:
3209:
3152:
3026:
3015:
2981:
2953:
2915:
2867:
2820:
2813:
2740:
2657:Smithers, A. J. (2014) .
1290:The German counter-attack
1079:
421:
365:
350:
275:
176:
74:
60:
48:
43:
4984:Battle of the Dukla Pass
4891:Battle of Cambrai (1917)
4657:Constantinople Agreement
3950:Armenian–Azerbaijani War
3813:Co-belligerent conflicts
3782:Second Romanian campaign
3752:Third Transjordan attack
3463:Gorlice–Tarnów offensive
3369:Battle of Grand Couronné
2488:Rogers, D., ed. (2010).
1723:, pp. 291, 173–249.
1554:
1450:Memorials and cemeteries
1228:The effort was aimed at
1165:51st (Highland) Division
983:predicted artillery fire
978:History of the Great War
917:, in the département of
44:Battle of Cambrai (1917)
30:Not to be confused with
4720:Modus vivendi of Acroma
4672:Bulgaria–Germany treaty
3980:Greater Poland Uprising
3880:National Protection War
3757:Meuse–Argonne offensive
3707:German spring offensive
3702:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
3478:Siege of Novogeorgievsk
3453:Second Battle of Artois
3334:Battle of the Frontiers
2628:Hammond, C. B. (2005).
2386:Harris, J. P. (2009) .
1351:12th (Eastern) Division
1205: 4,000 casualties
1130:12th (Eastern) Division
947:9th (Scottish) Division
897:First Battle of Cambrai
893:Battle of Cambrai, 1917
762:German spring offensive
27:1917 World War I battle
5124:Battle of Medina Ridge
4948:Operation Winter Storm
4929:Battle of Brody (1941)
4924:Battle of Sedan (1940)
4909:Battle of Khalkhin Gol
4745:Paris Peace Conference
4733:Ukraine–Central Powers
4527:Massacres of Albanians
4495:Late Ottoman genocides
4302:Bulgarian occupations
4010:Third Anglo-Afghan War
3974:Hungarian–Romanian War
3792:Naval Victory Bulletin
3787:Armistice with Germany
3737:Hundred Days Offensive
3664:Battle of La Malmaison
3614:Second battle of Arras
3581:Battle of Transylvania
3435:Second Battle of Ypres
3303:Sarajevo assassination
3192:South African Republic
2367:Harris, J. P. (1995).
2234:. 2011. Archived from
1810:, pp. 83–86, 435.
1459:
1415:
1411:Crown Prince Rupprecht
1393:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1310:
1304:
1292:
1256:
1250:
1225:
1185:
1160:
1138:Canal de Saint-Quentin
1096:
1028:
999:Hundred Days Offensive
926:
371:75,681 (10,042 killed)
276:Commanders and leaders
159:Ribécourt-Dreslincourt
5129:Battle of Al Busayyah
4963:Battle of Prokhorovka
4755:Treaty of St. Germain
4728:Russia–Central Powers
4682:Sykes–Picot Agreement
4510:Pontic Greek genocide
4485:Destruction of Kalisz
4461:Eastern Mediterranean
4022:Polish–Lithuanian War
3804:Armistice of Belgrade
3767:Armistice of Salonica
3697:Operation Faustschlag
3644:Third Battle of Oituz
3566:Baranovichi offensive
3534:Lake Naroch offensive
3508:Battle of Robat Karim
3483:Vistula–Bug offensive
3458:Battles of the Isonzo
3389:First Battle of Ypres
2683:the battlefield today
2422:McNab, Chris (2012).
1464:Newfoundland Regiment
1457:
1403:
1389:
1288:
1221:
1213:Third Battle of Ypres
1181:
1154:
1134:20th (Light) Division
1092:
1024:
376:54,720 (8,817 killed)
366:Casualties and losses
323:Georg von der Marwitz
5243:December 1917 events
5238:November 1917 events
5157:Battle of Debaltseve
5147:Battle of Novoazovsk
5114:Battle of 73 Easting
5017:Battle of Asal Uttar
5012:Operation Grand Slam
4979:Battle of Studzianki
4944:Battle of Stalingrad
4750:Treaty of Versailles
4466:Mount Lebanon famine
4381:in the United States
4349:Russian occupations
4063:Turkish–Armenian War
4004:Polish–Ukrainian War
3944:Ukrainian–Soviet War
3891:Central Asian Revolt
3674:Armistice of Focșani
3404:Battle of Sarikamish
3354:Battle of Tannenberg
2750:Military engagements
2644:. uk.bl.ethos.433696
2546:Sheldon, J. (2009).
2492:. Solihull: Helion.
2348:Hammond, B. (2009).
2333:on 27 November 2021.
2189:Sanitätsbericht 1934
2178:. 17 September 2019.
1510:British burial sites
1496:Freiherr von Fritsch
1341:(Lieutenant-General
1116:(Lieutenant-General
1108:(Lieutenant-General
902:Schlacht von Cambrai
869:French Army mutinies
864:1914 Christmas truce
634:Hohenzollern Redoubt
114:50.17667°N 3.23556°E
5139:Russo-Ukrainian War
4994:Battle of the Bulge
4989:Battle of Arracourt
4817:They shall not pass
4740:Treaty of Bucharest
4697:Treaty of Bucharest
4636:USA against Germany
4613:Declarations of war
4317:German occupations
4230:British casualties
4089:Soviet–Georgian War
4016:Egyptian Revolution
3956:Armeno-Georgian War
3820:Somaliland campaign
3772:Armistice of Mudros
3649:Battle of Caporetto
3639:Battle of Mărășești
3609:Zimmermann telegram
3604:February Revolution
3549:Battle of the Somme
3473:Bug-Narew Offensive
3448:Battle of Gallipoli
3440:Sinking of the RMS
3232:Scramble for Africa
3226:Franco-Prussian War
2882:Sinai and Palestine
2467:Nicholson, G. W. L.
2443:Miles, W. (1991) .
2293:"Battle of Cambrai"
2268:on 25 December 2007
2238:on 7 September 2007
2057:, pp. 273–297.
2045:, pp. 255–268.
2033:, pp. 234–242.
1982:, pp. 188–207.
1966:, pp. 162–175.
1954:, pp. 144–161.
1942:, pp. 126–136.
1930:, pp. 115–136.
1918:, pp. 108–114.
1894:, pp. 101–107.
1846:, pp. 59, 108.
1711:, pp. 429–430.
1699:, pp. 836–848.
1547:German burial sites
1112:) on the right and
1057:silent registration
1039:, commander of the
964:, commander of the
858:Associated articles
575:Hartmannswillerkopf
435:Invasion of Belgium
110: /
5162:Battle of Vuhledar
5152:Mariupol offensive
5050:Battle of Basantar
5027:Battle of Chawinda
5022:Battle of Phillora
4974:Battle of Radzymin
4969:Operation Goodwood
4934:Operation Crusader
4777:Treaty of Lausanne
4692:Paris Economy Pact
4626:UK against Germany
4556:Entry into the war
4522:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan)
4241:Ottoman casualties
4051:Franco-Turkish War
3931:Post-War conflicts
3915:Russian Revolution
3897:Invasion of Darfur
3862:Kelantan rebellion
3850:Kurdish rebellions
3826:Mexican Revolution
3659:October Revolution
3624:Kerensky offensive
3599:Capture of Baghdad
3576:Monastir offensive
3561:Brusilov offensive
3399:Battle of Kolubara
3238:Russo-Japanese War
2593:Fasse, A. (2007).
1882:, pp. 98–100.
1500:United States Army
1460:
1394:
1293:
1226:
1186:
1161:
1118:Charles Woollcombe
1097:
1074:Royal Flying Corps
1029:
1026:Cambrai area, 1917
5183:Conflicts in 1917
5170:
5169:
5119:Battle of Norfolk
4843:
4842:
4826:
4825:
4810:The Golden Virgin
4804:Mutilated victory
4785:
4784:
4765:Treaty of Trianon
4760:Treaty of Neuilly
4667:Damascus Protocol
4540:
4539:
4500:Armenian genocide
4457:Allied blockades
4429:Belgian refugees
4212:
4211:
4122:Strategic bombing
4098:
4097:
4083:Franco-Syrian War
4057:Greco-Turkish War
4045:Anglo-Turkish War
4028:Polish–Soviet War
3962:German Revolution
3938:Russian Civil War
3921:Finnish Civil War
3747:Battle of Megiddo
3722:Battle of Goychay
3669:Battle of Cambrai
3629:Battle of Mărăști
3544:Battle of Jutland
3524:Erzurum offensive
3379:Siege of Przemyśl
3359:Siege of Tsingtao
3344:Battle of Galicia
3274:Second Balkan War
3262:Italo-Turkish War
3219:Pre-War conflicts
3205:
3204:
3095:Portuguese Empire
3011:
3010:
2973:German New Guinea
2955:Asian and Pacific
2688:Map 1914–1918.net
2557:978-1-84415-944-4
2538:978-0-297-84702-1
2499:978-1-906033-76-7
2480:978-0-7735-3133-8
2458:978-0-89839-162-6
2435:978-0-7524-8371-9
2397:978-0-521-89802-7
2378:978-0-7190-4814-2
2359:978-0-7538-2605-8
2352:. London: Orion.
2303:on 14 August 2019
2262:Malvern Remembers
1906:, pp. 88–93.
1798:, pp. 66–67.
1750:, pp. 17–30.
1339:British VII Corps
995:close air support
927:Siegfriedstellung
889:Battle of Cambrai
882:
881:
708:Nivelle offensive
482:Trouée de Charmes
380:
379:
256:
172:
171:
119:50.17667; 3.23556
16:(Redirected from
5275:
4939:Battle of Gazala
4919:Battle of Hannut
4870:
4863:
4856:
4847:
4846:
4770:Treaty of Sèvres
4662:Treaty of London
4553:
4552:
4331:Northeast France
4262:
4261:
4234:Parliamentarians
4167:
4166:
4129:Chemical weapons
4107:
4106:
3868:Senussi campaign
3838:Muscat rebellion
3832:Maritz rebellion
3800:
3742:Vardar offensive
3571:Battle of Romani
3539:Battle of Asiago
3529:Battle of Verdun
3493:Kosovo offensive
3268:First Balkan War
3216:
3215:
3115:Russian Republic
3024:
3023:
2818:
2817:
2760:Economic history
2727:
2720:
2713:
2704:
2703:
2662:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2635:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2599:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2571:
2561:
2542:
2523:
2503:
2484:
2462:
2439:
2418:
2401:
2382:
2363:
2335:
2334:
2329:. Archived from
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2299:. Archived from
2289:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2264:. Archived from
2258:"CWGC Memorials"
2254:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
2010:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1983:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1793:
1787:
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1757:
1751:
1745:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1685:
1684:, p. 62–63.
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1658:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1637:
1621:
1619:
1606:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1586:
1580:
1565:
1435:Court of Enquiry
1413:
1368:
1359:Berkeley Vincent
1348:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1313:
1307:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1265:4,000 casualties
1260:was reinforced.
1259:
1253:
1247:
1243:
1210:
1209:4,200 prisoners,
1206:
1203:
1199:
1126:Charles Kavanagh
1123:
1102:
1037:Henry Hugh Tudor
929:
821:St Quentin Canal
416:
406:
399:
392:
383:
382:
343:
342:
332:
331:
321:
320:
311:William Pulteney
309:
308:
298:
297:
287:
286:
271:
267:
265:
264:
254:
250:
248:
247:
241:
237:
235:
234:
226:
222:
220:
219:
211:
207:
205:
204:
195:
191:
189:
188:
163:Germans capture
149:British capture
125:
124:
122:
121:
120:
115:
111:
108:
107:
106:
103:
76:
75:
65:
41:
40:
21:
5283:
5282:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5273:
5272:
5173:
5172:
5171:
5166:
5133:
5100:
5082:
5073:Valley of Tears
5054:
5045:Battle of Chamb
5031:
4998:
4959:Battle of Kursk
4895:
4877:
4874:
4844:
4839:
4822:
4781:
4713:
4706:
4677:Treaty of Darin
4645:
4607:
4563:Austria-Hungary
4549:
4536:
4517:Rape of Belgium
4444:
4416:
4364:
4358:Western Armenia
4353:Eastern Galicia
4286:
4260:
4224:
4223:Civilian impact
4222:
4208:
4165:
4094:
3926:
3856:Ovambo Uprising
3808:
3794:
3683:
3585:
3512:
3430:Battle of Łomża
3413:
3409:Christmas truce
3384:Race to the Sea
3317:
3279:
3201:
3172:Austria-Hungary
3148:
3083:Empire of Japan
3020:
3018:
3007:
2991:U-boat campaign
2977:
2949:
2911:
2863:
2809:
2790:Popular culture
2736:
2731:
2669:
2647:
2645:
2618:
2616:
2597:
2589:
2587:Further reading
2584:
2575:
2573:
2558:
2539:
2500:
2481:
2459:
2436:
2398:
2385:
2379:
2360:
2343:
2338:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2306:
2304:
2291:
2290:
2281:
2271:
2269:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2241:
2239:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2199:
2195:
2187:
2183:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2155:
2151:
2143:
2139:
2131:
2124:
2116:
2112:
2104:
2097:
2093:, p. 9–10.
2089:
2085:
2077:
2073:
2065:
2061:
2053:
2049:
2041:
2037:
2029:
2025:
2017:
2013:
2005:
2001:
1993:
1986:
1978:, p. 180;
1974:
1970:
1962:
1958:
1950:
1946:
1938:
1934:
1926:
1922:
1914:
1910:
1902:
1898:
1890:
1886:
1878:
1874:
1866:
1862:
1854:
1850:
1842:
1838:
1830:
1826:
1818:
1814:
1806:
1802:
1794:
1790:
1782:
1778:
1770:
1766:
1758:
1754:
1746:
1739:
1735:, pp. 4–6.
1731:
1727:
1719:
1715:
1707:
1703:
1697:Littledale 1918
1695:
1688:
1680:
1676:
1666:
1664:
1660:
1659:
1655:
1645:
1643:
1639:
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1311:Generalleutnant
1291:
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1281:German 2nd Army
1274:
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1236:(Major-General
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951:J. F. C. Fuller
932:Hindenburg Line
907:First World War
885:
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659:Vimy Ridge 1916
536:Race to the Sea
504:1st St. Quentin
426:
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345:Hugo von Kathen
337:
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35:
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5281:
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3250:Bosnian Crisis
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3137:British Empire
3132:United Kingdom
3129:
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2770:Historiography
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2667:External links
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2203:, p. 517.
2201:Nicholson 2006
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2149:
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2110:
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2071:
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2011:
2009:, p. 207.
1999:
1997:, p. 208.
1984:
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1315:Otto von Moser
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1155:The bridge at
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3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3686:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3555:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3468:Great Retreat
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3443:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3416:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3339:Battle of Cer
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3256:Agadir Crisis
3254:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3208:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3144:United States
3142:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3062:
3061:French Empire
3059:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3014:
3004:
3003:Mediterranean
3001:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2983:Naval warfare
2980:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2952:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2914:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2860:
2859:Italian Front
2857:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2847:Eastern Front
2845:
2843:
2842:Western Front
2840:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2800:Puppet states
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2728:
2723:
2721:
2716:
2714:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2660:
2655:
2643:
2639:
2634:
2633:
2626:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2596:
2591:
2590:
2570:
2569:
2563:
2559:
2553:
2549:
2544:
2540:
2534:
2530:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2403:
2399:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2370:
2365:
2361:
2355:
2351:
2346:
2345:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2318:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2253:
2237:
2233:
2229:
2223:
2215:
2209:
2202:
2197:
2191:, p. 55.
2190:
2185:
2177:
2176:
2171:
2165:
2158:
2153:
2146:
2141:
2134:
2129:
2127:
2119:
2114:
2108:, p. ix.
2107:
2102:
2100:
2092:
2087:
2080:
2075:
2068:
2063:
2056:
2051:
2044:
2039:
2032:
2027:
2020:
2015:
2008:
2003:
1996:
1991:
1989:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1965:
1960:
1953:
1948:
1941:
1936:
1929:
1924:
1917:
1912:
1905:
1900:
1893:
1888:
1881:
1876:
1870:, p. 88.
1869:
1864:
1858:, p. 90.
1857:
1852:
1845:
1840:
1833:
1828:
1821:
1816:
1809:
1804:
1797:
1792:
1786:, p. 69.
1785:
1780:
1774:, p. 72.
1773:
1768:
1762:, p. 57.
1761:
1756:
1749:
1744:
1742:
1734:
1729:
1722:
1717:
1710:
1705:
1698:
1693:
1691:
1683:
1678:
1663:
1657:
1642:
1636:
1632:
1618:28 casualties
1615:
1611:
1605:
1595:
1585:
1578:
1574:
1573:combined arms
1570:
1564:
1560:
1552:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1456:
1447:
1438:
1436:
1431:
1428:
1424:
1420:
1412:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1388:
1374:
1372:
1367:70,000 rounds
1363:
1360:
1356:
1355:29th Division
1352:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1320:Gruppe Caudry
1316:
1312:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1287:
1278:
1275:16,000 shells
1261:
1258:
1257:Gruppe Caudry
1252:
1239:
1238:John Ponsonby
1235:
1234:40th Division
1231:
1230:Bourlon Ridge
1220:
1216:
1214:
1195:
1194:36th Division
1191:
1180:
1176:
1174:
1170:
1169:George Harper
1166:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1091:
1077:
1075:
1065:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1053:sound ranging
1050:
1049:combined arms
1045:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1023:
1018:
1003:
1000:
996:
992:
988:
987:sound ranging
984:
980:
979:
974:
969:
967:
963:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
937:
936:Major General
933:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
903:
898:
894:
890:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
861:
860:
859:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
826:Meuse-Argonne
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
769:
765:
764:
763:
760:
759:
758:
757:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
740:Passchendaele
738:
736:
733:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
710:
709:
706:
704:
703:
699:
697:
694:
693:
692:
691:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
626:
625:
624:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
602:2nd Champagne
600:
596:
593:
592:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
570:1st Champagne
568:
567:
566:
565:
559:
556:
554:
551:
547:
544:
542:
539:
538:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
491:
490:
489:Great Retreat
487:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
459:
458:
455:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
437:
436:
433:
431:
428:
427:
425:
420:
415:
414:Western Front
407:
402:
400:
395:
393:
388:
387:
384:
375:
370:
369:
364:
360:
355:
354:
349:
346:
341:
335:
330:
324:
319:
314:
312:
307:
301:
296:
290:
285:
280:
279:
274:
270:
258:
255:(30 November)
253:
252:United States
240:
225:
213:
210:
198:
197:
196:
194:
181:
180:
175:
166:
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
147:
146:
141:
140:
136:
132:
129:
128:
123:
93:
89:
86:
85:
81:
78:
77:
73:
70:
64:
59:
56:
52:
51:Western Front
47:
42:
37:
33:
19:
4890:
4876:Tank battles
4815:
4808:
4796:
4403: /
4335:
4170:Conscription
4134:Cryptography
4071:Iraqi Revolt
3668:
3498:Siege of Kut
3441:
3019:participants
2968:German Samoa
2902:South Arabia
2658:
2646:. Retrieved
2631:
2617:. Retrieved
2605:
2601:
2574:. Retrieved
2567:
2547:
2528:
2511:
2507:
2489:
2470:
2444:
2424:
2407:The Atlantic
2406:
2387:
2368:
2349:
2341:Bibliography
2331:the original
2326:
2317:
2305:. Retrieved
2301:the original
2296:
2270:. Retrieved
2266:the original
2261:
2252:
2240:. Retrieved
2236:the original
2231:
2222:
2208:
2196:
2184:
2173:
2164:
2152:
2145:Sheldon 2009
2140:
2133:Hammond 2009
2118:Sheldon 2009
2113:
2106:Sheldon 2009
2091:Sheldon 2009
2086:
2074:
2062:
2055:Sheldon 2009
2050:
2043:Sheldon 2009
2038:
2031:Sheldon 2009
2026:
2014:
2007:Sheldon 2009
2002:
1995:Sheldon 2009
1980:Sheldon 2009
1971:
1959:
1947:
1935:
1923:
1911:
1899:
1887:
1875:
1863:
1851:
1839:
1832:Hammond 2009
1827:
1815:
1808:Hammond 2009
1803:
1791:
1779:
1767:
1760:Hammond 2009
1755:
1728:
1716:
1709:Hammond 2009
1704:
1677:
1665:. Retrieved
1656:
1644:. Retrieved
1635:
1604:
1594:
1584:
1563:
1550:
1531:South Africa
1513:
1504:World War II
1472:Gobind Singh
1461:
1444:
1419:stormtrooper
1416:
1404:
1399:
1395:
1364:
1337:
1305:Gruppe Arras
1297:
1294:
1262:
1251:Gruppe Arras
1227:
1187:
1162:
1146:6th Division
1098:
1071:
1062:No. 106 Fuze
1046:
1030:
1011:British plan
976:
973:Mark IV tank
970:
901:
900:
896:
892:
888:
886:
857:
856:
816:Saint-Mihiel
784:Belleau Wood
767:
755:
754:
749:
745:La Malmaison
701:
689:
688:
654:Kink Salient
622:
621:
617:Gas: Wieltje
563:
562:
423:
289:Douglas Haig
224:Newfoundland
182:
177:Belligerents
69:Mark IV tank
49:Part of the
36:
18:Cambrai 1917
4433:Netherlands
4410:Switzerland
4291:Occupations
4282:Spanish flu
4059:(1919–1922)
4053:(1918–1921)
4047:(1918–1923)
4036:(1919–1921)
4030:(1919–1921)
4024:(1919–1920)
4000:(1918–1920)
3994:(1918–1920)
3988:(1918–1920)
3970:(1918–1920)
3952:(1918–1920)
3946:(1917–1921)
3940:(1917–1921)
3887:(1916-1918)
3885:Arab Revolt
3876:(1915–1917)
3870:(1915–1917)
3858:(1914-1917)
3852:(1914–1917)
3846:(1914–1921)
3840:(1913–1920)
3828:(1910–1920)
3822:(1900–1920)
3795: [
3313:July Crisis
3234:(1880–1914)
2897:Mesopotamia
2775:Home fronts
2734:World War I
2272:28 December
1976:Rogers 2010
1682:Harris 1995
1430:machine gun
1343:Thomas Snow
1068:Air support
962:Julian Byng
939:Henry Tudor
836:2nd Cambrai
674:Boar's Head
664:Mont Sorrel
300:Julian Byng
155:Flesquières
151:Havrincourt
142:Territorial
117: /
5177:Categories
4650:Agreements
4450:War crimes
4326:Luxembourg
4219:Casualties
3090:Montenegro
2925:South West
2805:Technology
2795:Propaganda
2785:Opposition
2648:14 January
2619:12 January
2079:Miles 1991
2067:Miles 1991
2019:Miles 1991
1964:Miles 1991
1952:Miles 1991
1940:Miles 1991
1928:Miles 1991
1916:Miles 1991
1904:Miles 1991
1892:Miles 1991
1880:Miles 1991
1868:Miles 1991
1856:Miles 1991
1844:Miles 1991
1796:Miles 1991
1784:Miles 1991
1772:McNab 2012
1748:Miles 1991
1733:Miles 1991
1721:Miles 1991
1628:References
1441:Casualties
1122:437 tanks.
1101:1,003 guns
1085:Third Army
1033:Hugh Elles
1015:See also:
966:Third Army
955:Tank Corps
649:Wulverghem
612:3rd Artois
590:2nd Artois
558:1st Artois
105:03°14′08″E
102:50°10′36″N
4547:Diplomacy
4254:Olympians
4177:Australia
4144:Logistics
4077:Vlora War
4006:(1918–19)
3982:(1918–19)
3976:(1918–19)
3964:(1918–19)
3911:(1916–17)
3893:(1916–17)
3844:Zaian War
3834:(1914–15)
3554:first day
3442:Lusitania
3270:(1912–13)
3264:(1911–12)
3252:(1908–09)
3246:(1905–06)
3228:(1870–71)
3017:Principal
2877:Gallipoli
2780:Memorials
2765:Geography
2755:Aftermath
2642:500192984
2614:724056938
2520:493867080
2469:(2006) .
2415:1072-7825
2242:3 October
2157:Stat 1922
1646:10 August
1492:Darmstadt
1377:Aftermath
1347:7:00 a.m.
1270:30 tanks.
1242:100 tanks
1207:and took
1157:Masnières
1142:Masnières
1106:III Corps
831:5th Ypres
811:2nd Somme
789:2nd Marne
779:3rd Aisne
728:The Hills
723:2nd Aisne
684:Fromelles
679:1st Somme
629:The Bluff
595:Hébuterne
585:2nd Ypres
546:1st Ypres
526:1st Aisne
521:1st Marne
494:Le Cateau
472:Charleroi
457:Frontiers
373:180 tanks
165:Gonnelieu
135:Aftermath
5106:Gulf War
4835:Category
4422:Refugees
4388:Italians
4377:Germans
4337:Ober Ost
4117:Aviation
3211:Timeline
3182:Bulgaria
2963:Tsingtao
2940:Togoland
2887:Caucasus
2822:European
2814:Theatres
1408:—
1382:Analysis
1246:430 guns
1114:IV Corps
1110:Pulteney
841:Courtrai
796:Soissons
735:Messines
702:Alberich
511:Maubeuge
467:Ardennes
462:Lorraine
430:Moresnet
351:Strength
94:, France
87:Location
5233:Cambrai
4573:Germany
4473:Germany
4401:Germany
4321:Belgium
4306:Albania
4265:Disease
4245:Sports
4197:Ireland
4110:Warfare
4103:Aspects
3291:Origins
3284:Prelude
3187:Senussi
3167:Germany
3162:Leaders
3100:Romania
3041:Belgium
3036:Leaders
2935:Kamerun
2917:African
2852:Romania
2830:Balkans
2745:Outline
1488:Kaserne
1476:Cambrai
1332:Gruppen
1006:Prelude
959:General
915:Cambrai
806:Ailette
774:The Lys
768:Michael
750:Cambrai
644:Hulluch
639:St Eloi
531:Antwerp
361:1 corps
356:2 corps
269:Germany
144:changes
137:section
92:Cambrai
53:of the
4593:Russia
4568:France
4396:Canada
4311:Serbia
4182:Canada
4139:Horses
4091:(1921)
4085:(1920)
4079:(1920)
4073:(1920)
4065:(1920)
4018:(1919)
4012:(1919)
3958:(1918)
3923:(1918)
3917:(1917)
3905:(1916)
3899:(1916)
3864:(1915)
3276:(1913)
3258:(1911)
3240:(1905)
3197:Darfur
3122:Serbia
3105:Russia
3068:Greece
3056:France
3046:Brazil
2892:Persia
2835:Serbia
2640:
2612:
2576:30 May
2554:
2535:
2518:
2496:
2477:
2455:
2432:
2413:
2394:
2375:
2356:
2307:14 May
1667:10 May
1423:supply
1299:Hutier
1198:65 had
1080:Battle
923:German
846:Sambre
801:Amiens
669:Verdun
499:Étreux
445:Dinant
266:
249:
239:France
236:
221:
206:
190:
130:Result
4790:Other
4583:Japan
4578:Italy
4405:camps
4249:Rugby
3799:]
3078:Japan
3073:Italy
3051:China
2945:North
2604:[
2598:(PDF)
2510:[
1569:tanks
1555:Notes
1427:MG 08
713:Arras
696:Ancre
450:Namur
440:Liège
209:India
4901:WWII
4370:POWs
3689:1918
3591:1917
3517:1916
3418:1915
3322:1914
3127:Siam
2930:East
2650:2018
2638:OCLC
2621:2015
2610:OCLC
2578:2021
2552:ISBN
2533:ISBN
2516:OCLC
2494:ISBN
2475:ISBN
2453:ISBN
2449:HMSO
2430:ISBN
2411:ISSN
2392:ISBN
2373:ISBN
2354:ISBN
2309:2020
2274:2007
2244:2015
1669:2021
1648:2020
1614:Fins
1529:and
1514:The
1353:and
1244:and
1055:and
919:Nord
899:and
887:The
756:1918
718:Vimy
690:1917
623:1916
607:Loos
564:1915
541:Yser
477:Mons
424:1914
133:See
79:Date
4883:WWI
2175:BBC
1490:in
1140:at
5179::
3797:It
2600:.
2451:.
2325:.
2295:.
2282:^
2260:.
2230:.
2172:.
2125:^
2098:^
1987:^
1740:^
1689:^
1437:.
1202:c.
989:,
985:,
941:,
895:,
157:,
153:,
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4221:/
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20:)
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