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Bunce Court School

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causing the English education inspectors to be initially unfavourable toward New Herrlingen. Within a year or two, however, enough improvements had been made that they came to realize the school was viable and unique. In October 1937, there were 68 pupils enrolled at Bunce Court, 41 were boys and 27 were girls. Of the 68, all but three were boarders and all but 12 were foreign-born. By this time, the school had won the respect of the authorities. After three days spent visiting Bunce Court in 1937, inspectors from the British government's Ministry of Education reported their amazement "at what could be achieved in teaching with limited facilities" and that they were "convinced it was the personality, enthusiasm and interest of teachers rather than their teaching 'apparatus' that made the school work competently".
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so everyone, staff and pupils had daily chores and did the work, from converting stables into new dormitories, laying telephone cables and repairing furniture to gardening, growing vegetables and looking after the chickens to peeling potatoes, cleaning and polishing. The younger boys lived in a building, initially without electricity, about 400 metres (0.25 mi) away from the main building. Twenty of the oldest boys lived in a dormitory built on the grounds with the help of British Quakers. The school maintained a large vegetable garden, two greenhouses, five hundred hens, beehives and several pigs, which were fed on kitchen waste, all primarily run by pupils.
413:. Teachers were to set an example in "learning, laughing, loving and living" and the motto for the school was "Boys and girls learn to be inquisitive, curious and independent and to find things out themselves. All work is to encourage critical thinking." Individual work was encouraged. There was no testing of skills or attainment. Instead, grading was replaced by an assessment that described the development of the individual child and progress was discussed with the children. Parents received the assessment of their children in writing. 537: 657:
teachers who were up to the challenges and needs of the pupils. Some children were "almost ill with homesickness and the older children anxious for parents, brothers and sisters left in Germany. A Quaker worker told...of parents' agony of mind who could only choose one of several children to go to England for safe education and which to select—the most brilliant, most fit, or one most vulnerable and unlikely to survive?" Ultimately, many of the pupils never saw their parents again.
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whether from daily walks in the woods, from the tasks required of the children in and around the building, or at meal time, where there were "English" and "French" tables and those sitting at them would speak in those languages during the meal. The arts were also offered. In addition to painting, drawing, singing and drama, the children learned to play music. In the evening, "Tante Anna" read a story, then gave each child a "good night kiss" and sent them off to bed.
3994: 692:. After "packing feverishly", the school moved on 14 June 1940, shortly before the senior pupils would have to take their matriculation exams. They all passed. Unlike the original trip to Bunce Court, when the children had shown great interest in the surroundings, this time, tired from the packing, bewildered and restless, they took little interest in the scenery for the first several hours. Then the buses passed through the already bombed city of 4004: 463:, Essinger planned a day-long outing for her school, leaving the flag to fly over an empty building, a symbolic gesture, according to a nephew. Afterwards, Essinger and the school were denounced and the school came under Nazi scrutiny with a recommendation to install a school inspector at the school. In May 1933, Essinger was informed that her oldest pupils would not be allowed to take the tests for the 33: 707:. Even so, there was terrible overcrowding and after a year, the chicken coop and the stables were converted into dormitories, creating enough room to allow the younger children to return. Even so, some bedrooms doubled as classrooms and had to be rearranged for use every morning. More time-consuming, however, was having to cover every window in the evening to comply with the orders for a 596:
Court pupils were from families that had assimilated into the local culture and the children knew little about Jewish culture. Nazi persecution and discrimination made them aware of their Jewishness, so that in England, the school added courses on Jewish history, the teachings of Jewish prophets and the ideas of Jewish philosophers like
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things were going so well, they were exhausted. That changed with the establishment of "off-duty" time to refresh oneself. "It became possible to read, to write a letter, to go away for a few hours or a weekend without being interrupted or missed" wrote Hanna Bergas. She noted that the return to the community was always a joy.
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10 of the older boys, then, the cook and female students aged 16, before it was determined that "good Germans" who had fled the Nazis could be released, provided they remain in one place until the end of the war. This benefited the school greatly. Maths was taught by an astronomer, the music teacher had been an assistant to
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The new school was called New Herrlingen, but generally known as Bunce Court. It had over 40 rooms and extensive grounds, making it an ideal location for a boarding school. From the beginning, the new school suffered from a chronic lack of funds. There was no money for a domestic or caretaking staff,
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exam; nine of them passed. In autumn 1933, three different groups of children and staff set out on an educational trip for the Netherlands, leaving from the south, the north and the east of Germany. Anna Essinger boarded a train with one group; her sister Paula took a group through Switzerland, where
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called it a "remarkable school, which was more than a school but a sort of community, a small republic". For many pupils, as well as their teachers, Bunce Court was a last refuge that not only literally saved their lives, but also gave them new meaning and substance." After the school closed, alumni
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Most alumni lost the families they left behind, so especially for them, Bunce Court was not just their school, it was their childhood home and those who lived there, their family. Alumni use reverent terms when speaking about Bunce Court and numerous alumni have written memoirs, all mentioning their
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school examination or because of the chaotic conditions of the era. At times, there were well over 100 pupils, but at other times, well under 100. The school made ends meet by putting everyone—children and staff—to work tending the gardens and animals, and maintaining the buildings and grounds. When
491:, initially to rent and later, to purchase Bunce Court. She informed the parents of her desire to move the school to England and received permission to take 65 children with her. The children all went home for summer vacation, not knowing they were leaving Landschulheim Herrlingen for the last time. 664:
said, "At the time, it was less important to be a good teacher than it was to be an sympathetic human being. It was more important to give them a good-night kiss than excellent German literature." In some cases, there would be letters from parents and then they'd stop coming, particularly once war
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invaded and annexed other countries, children began to come from Austria, Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Hungary. With an enrolment of uprooted children whose parents were in unknown circumstances, coming from different social classes and cultures, Essinger sometimes found it difficult to find British
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and all German males over age 16 were interned. In addition to the pupils who were interned, some of the pupils who had gone home that summer to visit their families in Nazi areas never returned and were not heard from again. With two hours' notice to pack their things, the school lost five men and
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Classes were small, from five to eight pupils. The curriculum focused on the English language and literature, history, and maths. German literature was also taught so that the children would understand that "despite all that had happened, human values had not changed and that it was worth nurturing
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in 1933, she began to see that the school had no future in Germany. She quietly found a new home for the school and received permission from the parents of her pupils, most of whom were Jewish, to bring them to safety in England. The new school was called New Herrlingen School, but came to be known
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Prior to working at Bunce Court, Norman Wormleighton taught at Dartington Hall School and was married to Susan Small in early August 1936. A Bunce Court alumnus described him as having been "tall, fair-haired, bearded and kindly". The former English pupil, Oliver Bernard, remembered 70 years later
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to be headmaster of the school, but his tenure was brief, caused by her interference with his work. In addition, after the war, a number of the refugee teachers left the school. Already difficult to staff, the situation did not improve after the war; rather, the low salary and remote location made
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The school remained at Trench Hall until 1946. The property was much too small for the 140 pupils who moved there, but enrolment dropped after the Nazis banned Jewish emigration in 1941. Also, the school could no longer keep its chickens, pigs or bee hives. While the school was evacuated at Trench
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Religion was not stressed at the school, but was just part of the curriculum. Many alumni were, in their adult lives, agnostic or irreligious. Nonetheless, those who wished to observe traditional Friday evening observances and holidays were able to do so with similarly interested staff. Most Bunce
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to the countryside for their safety, but in 1933, when Bunce Court opened, England was safe and war was years away. English people were unaware of what was taking place in Germany and did not understand why Essinger and the school had left Germany. The new school was makeshift and finances meagre,
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Landschulheim Herrlingen was not officially closed, but was instead was turned over to Hugo Rosenthal (1887–1980). Although it was seized by the Nazis in 1934, it continued as a Jewish school and became a centre for Jewish life in southern Germany until 1939, when the Nazis closed it and turned it
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Academics were supplemented with a strong emphasis on the arts, as well as physical activity, including daily walks in the woods. The children learned two languages from the first day of school on, with emphasis on the spoken, rather than the written word. Learning was accomplished through living,
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The official language of the school was English. New teachers from England were told not to learn German for at least a year. Essinger also accepted English children to the school, especially non-Jews to foster the non-denominational aspect, and bring in some financial and linguistic support, as
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Some of the male staff and pupils were sent to Australia, where they were interned in very bad conditions until their release. The boys, being under 18, were released soon after their arrival, but no funds were provided for them to return to England. They eventually made their way to the United
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The teachers also had special needs. Upon arriving in England, the overriding concern was to make a good home for the children. At the end of the first year, the teachers had been available to the children without any time off or uninterrupted privacy for themselves. While they were elated that
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on the rise, the school became increasingly Jewish, as some parents bowed to pressure to boycott Jewish institutions and Jewish parents found it increasingly difficult to find placement for their children. In April 1933, when all public buildings were ordered to fly the Nazi flag and
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In July 2007, the original Bunce Court school bell was returned from California, where it had been stored by alumnus Ernst Weinberg. It was reinstalled on top of the former schoolhouse. A plaque honoring both the school and Essinger was unveiled at the same time.
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Essinger realized that Germany was no longer a hospitable place for her school and sought to relocate it in a more secure environment abroad. She first sought a new location in Switzerland, then in the Netherlands and finally, in England, where she found an old
918:, "While I was there, and forever after, Bunce Court has been my Shangri-La." Michael Trede, a German who was not Jewish, said that Bunce Court was, "not a 'normal' school, not an institution, rather more of an emergency association, like an extended family. 740:
Hall, the buildings and grounds of Bunce Court were used by the military and were much changed and required restoration work before the school could return. Not until after the war was over, was the school finally able to return to Bunce Court in 1946.
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and were picked up in red buses and brought to Kent, where classes began the next day. In addition, there were three children from a Berlin family fleeing Germany that had pre-arranged for their children to meet the ferry and continue on to the school.
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said Bunce Court provided "a highly intellectual atmosphere" with pupils who were excited about what they were learning, where their "intellectual interests were not confined to classroom learning, but encompassed politics, literature and art."
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Bunce Court started out with a handful of teachers, two secretaries, a gardener, a driver and a cook, who had one (paid) helper. They were mostly German, though there were some British teachers. Staff were given room and board and a monthly
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as Bunce Court. The school closed in 1948. Alumni, who sometimes stayed on at the school even after finishing, were devoted to the school and organized reunions for 55 years. They have referred to its "immense effect" on their lives, as "
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Fees were set at £100 a year and many, because of their situations, could not pay, or were there on a promise that funds would be forthcoming. The number of pupils was constantly in flux, whether from having finished and passed the
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recruitment of new teachers increasingly difficult. In 1948, her eyesight failing badly, unable to manage it herself and, according to some, unable to conceive of anyone else running the school, Essinger closed Bunce Court School.
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with 18 children ranging in age from 6 to 12. Anna Essinger became head of the school and her sister Paula, a trained nurse, became the school nurse and its housekeeper. The ceremonies to open the school were attended by
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a school inspector asked a boy if he'd also done such manual labour back in Germany, he answered, "There, it was an educational method; here, it is a necessity." The children grasped the situation and pitched in.
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New Herrlingen was home, so that even after finishing their education, some pupils would stay on for a number of months, living at the school while working elsewhere, their wages largely going for their upkeep.
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Before the war broke out, letters often would be sent to friends in a neutral country, who would then forward them, but once Hitler had invaded some of those areas, the only mail that came through was censored
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You Tube recorded presentation at St. Paul's Steiner Waldorf School, London, about Bunce Court with former Alumni Leslie Baruch Brent and Ruth Boronow-Danson, 29 November 2016, retrieved last 23 July 2022
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organized reunions for 55 years. Numerous people associated with the school wrote memoirs, both pupils and teachers, as well as Essinger family members and Anna Essinger, whose memoir was not published.
772:. He arrived in England in August 1945 at the age of 14 and, along with 10 other Polish boys, was sent to Bunce Court. Traumatized, he and the others were treated with love and care. In his 2006 memoir, 811:, after learning that some of the Bunce Court boys would be sent there. They were released shortly after arrival; Meyer was returned to England in 1941. Helmut Schneider was also interned and deported. 665:
broke out. Meyer said, "We tried to lead them away from the period of silence. We didn't know what had happened to the parents. We couldn't give them any hope, neither could we take it from them."
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In the 1990s, five additional houses were built on the grounds. Bunce Court Barn, which is between the main house and the new houses, has also been converted into a residence, is also listed.
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would be shown and she didn't want her pupils to realize why they had not heard from their parents, but she was also worried that harm would come to them at the hands of some of the locals.
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Hilde Oppenheimer-Tod was married to Robert James Niebuhr Tod (13 February 1917–March 1994), author of books on foster care, children in care, social work and a Quaker mystic.
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founded by Essinger's sister Klara in 1912. In 1925, as her own children and many of the children in care came of school age, she got the idea to turn the orphanage into a
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In June 1940, the school, with roughly 140 children, was given just three days' notice (extended to a week) to evacuate when the area was determined to be too near the
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Gretel Heidt and two girls were interned on 27 May 1940. A third pupil, Ruth Weinberg, was taken the next day, her 16th birthday. She returned to Bunce Court from the
4102: 1882: 805:. Gretel Heidt was briefly interned as an "enemy alien". In 1940, Hans Meyer was interned at the camp in Huyot and volunteered to be deported to Australia on the 549: 910:
time at Bunce Court. Martin Lubowski, who lost his family to Nazi concentration camps, said, "I feel I am walking on holy ground whenever I visit Bunce Court".
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well. Nonetheless, most German staff and pupils reverted to German or a combination of German and English, so most English teachers and pupils learned German.
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Despite Essinger's efforts, the school remained essentially Jewish. For the ten-year period from 1933 to 1943, there were 93 Christian and 432 Jewish pupils.
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to give it a more contemporary look. In 1896 and 1910, two wings were added. In 1984, it was again renovated and subdivided into four separate residences.
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in December 1984. The main house dates from 1547 and was occupied by the Bunce family. In the 18th century, the front of the building was renovated with
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Michael Roemer, "A Collection of Bunce Court Memories". (Undated). Michael Roemer Papers (MS 1837). Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library
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Hannah Goldschmidt and Hans Meyer met at the school and got married. Her niece, Ursula Solmitz (later Osborne), was a pupil at Bunce Court.
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of £9, regardless of marital status or position, as the egalitarian atmosphere placed no value on intellectual labour over manual. Alumnus
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Richard Sonnenfeldt, a pupil interned in May 1940, had learned his father had been put in a Nazi concentration camp 18 months earlier.
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Daniel Zylbersztajn: DW Radio, World in Progress: Jewish Child Refugee. with Bunce Court Alumnus Martin Lubowski. 4th of Jan.2016
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Despite the lack of science classes, an "astonishing number" of Bunce Courtians became doctors and scientists, which alumnus
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The teachers were idealistic and in 1927, the school received very good early assessments. Enrolment soon grew to 60 pupils.
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was showing at the local cinema, Essinger did not let Bunce Courtians go, in part because she'd been warned that the first
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Paula Essinger (Tante Paula), head of the kindergarten and school nurse in charge of the "isolation hut" (school clinic)
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Lotte Kalischer (Lo-Ka), taught music, violin, piano; gave violin recitals with piano accompaniment by Helmut Schneider
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Gretel Heidt (Heidtsche), the cook and a non-Jewish German; all pupils had tasks in the kitchen working under her
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Leo Baeck Institute. "Guide to the Susan Ehrlich Losher Family Collection, 1929-2007". Retrieved 16 October 2011
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they picked up two pupils who had been on vacation with their mother. All three groups arrived on the ferry in
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mail that was limited to 25 words, hardly enough to convey any message other than the sender was still alive.
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It was smaller than Bunce Court, so a group of the youngest children were sent temporarily to a school in
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In 1939, war broke out in Europe and on 3 September 1939, war was declared between England and Germany.
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Muriel was nicknamed "Shushi" because she so often shushed the children at bedtime, after "lights out".
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called the teachers "dedicated and superb". Alumnus Werner M. Loval made a list of staff in his book,
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in the United States, Essinger ran the school accordingly. The primary grades were taught using the
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to tolerate an entire school full of "enemy aliens", who were viewed as potential collaborators.
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the cultural foundations of the children even though they were separated from their homeland."
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was issued, ordering the internment of anyone suspected of sympathizing with the Nazis. The
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ghetto, deportation to a slave labour camp, separation from his family and imprisonment at
567: 498:. She set them up at Bunce Court, where they had just a few weeks to prepare for a British 410: 2002:"Herrlingen (Gemeinde Blaustein, Alb-Donau-Kreis): Zur Geschichte jüdischer Einrichtungen" 2001: 854: 512:
into a home for Jewish seniors, whom they forced to relocate there from various places in
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In summer 1933, Essinger arrived in England with the 13 pupils prohibited from taking the
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Michael Messer (1927—), Australian biochemist (University of Sydney, Associate Professor)
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Landschulheim Herrlingen was non-denominational, accepting children from any faith, and
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Creating 'New Americans': WWII-era European Refugees': Formation of American Identities
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Norman Wormleighton (Wormy), taught English, initiated play readings, a British teacher
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Creating 'New Americans': WWII-Era European Refugees' Formation of American Identities
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Creating 'New Americans': WWII-Era European Refugees' Formation of American Identities
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ecomed verlagsgesellschaft AG & Co. KG, Landsberg, Germany (2003), pp. 62–63
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and his family. When Rommel was forced to commit suicide, he left from this home.
3781: 3582: 3199: 3159: 2977:, a digitized 1936-1938 periodical dedicated to Landschulheim Herrlingen, at the 2916: 2767: 2730: 2708: 2679: 2656: 2507: 2419: 2412: 2395: 2368: 2021:"Part I: Persecution, Flight and Reception of WWII-era Refugees" See: Bunce Court 1947: 1923: 1886: 1704: 1658: 1599: 1141: 1104: 1010: 649: 451: 378: 342: 319: 283: 121: 853:
Dr. Walter Isaacsohn (Saxo), taught history, Scripture and Jewish subjects, led
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Staff and pupils were on a first-name basis; Anna Essinger was generally called
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Helmut Schneider (Schneiderlein), taught maths, played piano at school concerts
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Town of Faversham website. "Bunce Court, Otterden" Retrieved 28 September 2011
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J.C.B. Mohr, Tübingen, Germany (1991), p. 149. Retrieved 20 October 2011
2388: 835: 645: 499: 383: 331: 169: 150: 93: 80: 1291:(PDF) Unpublished. (1979) Palo Alto, California. Manuscript archived at the 776:, he said his two years at Bunce Court "turned me back into a human being". 3924: 3811: 1375: 1025: 990: 939: 888:(Meyerlein), taught carpentry, sports and gardening, was also a housefather 823:(called Ha-Be, or H.B.), moved with the school from Germany, taught history 820: 605: 583:
There was no money for a laboratory, so the sciences were minimal. Alumnus
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Second Chance: Two Centuries of German-speaking Jews in the United Kingdom
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Ein Sonntagskind? – Vom jüdischen Waisenhaus zum weltbekannten Immunologen
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In 1989, author Alan Major wrote a series of articles about the school in
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survivors who no longer knew what normal life was like. One such boy was
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Arcade Publishing, Inc. (2006), p. 124. Retrieved 29 September 2011
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Hilde Oppenheimer-Tod (Hutschnur), taught French; was also a housemother
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capriccio-kulturforum.de (10 December 2009). Retrieved 21 October 2011
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Schneiderlein is the main character in the original German version of
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Essinger found a new location several hours away at Trench Hall, near
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The school was founded by Anna Essinger and two of her sisters in the
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Edward Elgar Publishing Limited. Vol. 1 (2000), pp. 96–97.
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The Tablet Publishing Co. (8 October 2005). Retrieved 7 October 2011
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Fifteen Years: Lived among, with and for refugee children, 1933-1948
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Bunce Court, Anna Essinger and Her New Herrlingen School, Otterden
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Bunce Court, Anna Essinger and Her New Herrlingen School, Otterden
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T Press and Publications: 'News of the Day' Vol 16: Nos. 711–752
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and Bunce Court took in as many of the refugees as possible. As
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Thomas Mayer, in: Roger E. Backhouse, Roger Middleton (eds.),
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In this new location, the local residents occasionally hurled
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Bygone Kent 10 #8-10 (1989), quoted in Michael Luick-Thrams,
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We Were Europeans: A Personal History of a Turbulent Century
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We Were Europeans: A Personal History of a Turbulent Century
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We Were Europeans: A Personal History of a Turbulent Century
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We Were Europeans: A Personal History of a Turbulent Century
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then ruled that anyone born in Germany was classified as an
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Gefen Publishing House, Ltd. (2010/5770) pp. 184–185.
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Mr. Horowitz, taught history and English; a British teacher
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Anna Essinger Realschule Ulm. Retrieved 29 September 2011
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every day, in order to improve their English vocabularies.
1529:
his teacher getting a whole class of 10-year olds to read
2650:
See "News of the Day - Tuesday - 15 September 1936 - 724"
1227: 685: 516:. In 1942, the home was closed and its residents sent to 1332:
Interviews with Bunce Court Alumni about their Memories:
2967:
Archival materials relating to Landschulheim Herrlingen
2056:(1997). See footnotes 138–148. Retrieved 3 October 2011 748:
The last children to come to Bunce Court were orphaned
3013: 2249:
Gefen Publishing House, Ltd. (2010/5770) p. 196.
2127:
Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies
2770:
Town of Otterden website. Retrieved 28 September 2011
2714:(September 1959), p. 7. Retrieved 9 October 2011 2375:(April 2005), pp. 8–9. Retrieved 11 October 2011 1989:
epubli.de (1 August 2011). Retrieved 20 October 2011
1633:
Anna Essinger Gymnasium. Retrieved 28 September 2011
1467:
Bruno Adler's nephew was a pupil. Adler was from the
1049:(1914–2004), historian and essayst, Registrar of the 756:, born Sevek Finkelstein in Poland, who survived the 2963:
Center for Jewish History. Retrieved 16 October 2011
882:, boilerman, gardener, directed plays, played violin 829:
Maria Dehn, taught biology and was the head gardener
2877: 2517:(August 2009), p. 15. Retrieved 4 October 2011 1665:(August 1990), p. 2. Retrieved 11 October 2011 1214:
Sevek and the Holocaust: The Boy Who Refused to Die
942:, which included a section on Bunce Court. Alumnus 774:
Sevek and the Holocaust: The Boy Who Refused to Die
2724:Transcript, John Tulsa interview of Frank Auerbach 1602:Parish of Otterden website. Dissertation excerpt, 1535:. He had older boys memorize several pages of the 980:went on to distinguished careers in their fields. 838:(Tante Anna or T.A.), co-founder and headmistress 350:" and to being there as "walking on holy ground". 2426:(July 2011), p. 7. Retrieved 12 October 2011 1986:Anna Essinger - Eine Padagogin Der Besonderen Art 1682:Haus unterm regenbogen. Retrieved 2 October 2011 4054: 2961:"Herrlingen; Landschulheim Collection 1928-1996" 2863:"Leslie Brent and the Mysterious German Surgeon" 2402:(June 2011), p. 6. Retrieved 4 October 2011 711:, a task which had to be carried out for years. 4103:Educational institutions disestablished in 1948 2662:(July–December 1936). Retrieved 30 October 2011 2362:"A courageous journey of healing" (book review) 2004:Alemannia Judaica. Retrieved 28 September 2011 1962: 1960: 1958: 1956: 1858:"Revealed: the wartime school that saved lives" 1707:Quakers in Britain. Retrieved 28 September 2011 1480:Hanna Bergas and Helmut Schneider were cousins. 1378:attributed to "a really solid early education." 3483: 2616:(15 September 2001). Retrieved 19 October 2011 2082: 2080: 2078: 2076: 2074: 2059: 1339:Part I (Chair Daniel Zylbersztajn-Lewandowski) 1316:. (2003), reissued 2009. Published privately. 1165:List of people who attended Bunce Court School 1118:, chief interpreter for the U.S. prosecution, 972:List of people who attended Bunce Court School 2999: 2015: 2013: 1865:(11 August 2011). Retrieved 29 September 2011 1593:"Anna Essinger and the New Herrlingen School" 1071:, British filmmaker and television producer ( 826:Miss Clifton (Cliffie), an Australian teacher 4093:Educational institutions established in 1926 2640:Family Tree Maker. Retrieved 30 October 2011 2605: 2603: 2587: 2585: 2383: 2381: 2320: 2318: 2041: 2039: 2037: 2035: 2033: 1953: 1950:Otterden Online. Retrieved 30 September 2011 1912: 1910: 1908: 1906: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1799: 1797: 1773: 1140:The main house at Bunce Court is a Grade II 672: 3638:Sir Joseph Williamson's Mathematical School 2830:British Academy of Film and Television Arts 2809: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2142:Roger E. Backhouse, Roger Middleton (eds.) 2071: 2023:Humboldt University, Berlin. Dissertation: 1764:(18 July 2003). Retrieved 29 September 2011 1753: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1733: 1442:Fridolin Friedmann had previously been the 1241:. (2010/5770) Gefen Publishing House, Ltd. 844:Hannah Goldschmidt (Hago), taught geography 438: 353: 3006: 2992: 2852:Yale University. Retrieved 19 October 2011 2436: 2434: 2432: 2405: 2224: 2222: 2197: 2195: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2010: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1713: 18:Boarding school in Otterden, Kent, England 3130:Dartford Science & Technology College 2957:Otterden Online. Retrieved 2 October 2011 2761:"School Bell Returns Home to Bunce Court" 2748:crew-united.com Retrieved 3 October 2011 2600: 2582: 2378: 2315: 2138: 2136: 2030: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1895: 1880:Biography of school founder Anna Essinger 1794: 1675: 1673: 1671: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1614: 1612: 1135: 632:, formerly a senior producer at Berlin's 4088:Montessori schools in the United Kingdom 2552: 2493: 2446:p. 122. Retrieved 29 September 2011 2389:Letters to the editor: A Lost Generation 2275: 2159: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1693: 1691: 1646: 1644: 1642: 876:Pilar Marckwald, Spanish, kitchen helper 535: 527: 3663:Tunbridge Wells Grammar School for Boys 3360:St John's Catholic Comprehensive School 2472: 2429: 2260: 2237: 2219: 2192: 2095: 1917:Photos and short history of Bunce Court 1868: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1710: 1265:. (2009) Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag 366:in 1926. It began as an adjunct to the 338:in the south of Germany, but after the 4055: 3105:Brockhill Park Performing Arts College 2955:Photos of Bunce Court (Photo album #3) 2815: 2733:BBC Radio 3. Retrieved 19 October 2011 2694: 2470: 2468: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2460: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2452: 2133: 2066:"Peter Morley - A Life Rewound" Part 1 1972: 1967:"Peter Morley - A Life Rewound" Part 1 1668: 1609: 1587: 1585: 1170: 4083:People educated at Bunce Court School 3658:Tunbridge Wells Girls' Grammar School 3633:Simon Langton Grammar School for Boys 2987: 2868:(July 2006). Retrieved 7 October 2011 1929: 1688: 1639: 1583: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1575: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1295:/ Center for Jewish History, New York 330:, England. It was founded in 1933 by 153:, Paula Essinger, Klara Weimersheimer 4003: 3503:Chatham and Clarendon Grammar School 3350:St George's Church of England School 3345:St George's C of E Foundation School 3140:Duke of York's Royal Military School 3057:St George's Church of England School 3052:St George's C of E Foundation School 2673:Book review: Faith only in the drama 2499:Leslie Baruch Brent and Eric Bourne, 1831: 1774:Zylbersztajn, Daniel (10 May 2016). 1680:"Zur Geschichte des Landschulheimes" 1471:and was an art historian and writer. 1022:, Israeli real estate agency founder 787: 3678:Wilmington Grammar School for Girls 3628:Simon Langton Girls' Grammar School 2871: 2628:WorldCat. Retrieved 30 October 2011 2449: 2145:Exemplary Economists: North America 2027:(1997). Retrieved 29 September 2011 1016:Harold Jackson, Guardian journalist 718:at the pupils, calling them "dirty 13: 3673:Wilmington Grammar School for Boys 3593:Maidstone Grammar School for Girls 3568:Highworth Grammar School for Girls 2919:. New York: Public Affairs, 2022. 2906: 2888:National Heritage List for England 2526:Lesley Bellew, "Anna's children", 1562: 1419:States or joined the British army. 1307:Memoirs by Essinger family members 938:, it was cited in a 1997 doctoral 934:'s local history magazine. Called 779:After the war, Essinger hired Dr. 770:Theresienstadt concentration camps 496:abitur (schooling completion exam) 14: 4119: 4108:1948 disestablishments in England 3528:Dartford Grammar School for Girls 2931: 2913:The School That Escaped the Nazis 1112:, American foreign policy advisor 965: 4002: 3993: 3992: 3613:Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School 3508:Chatham Grammar School for Girls 3100:Bennett Memorial Diocesan School 2234:p. 139. Retrieved 3 October 2011 2207:p. 134. Retrieved 3 October 2011 1652:"Genesis and exodus of a school" 1312:Dorle M. Potten (née Essinger), 1258:. (2006) Arcade Publishing, Inc. 900:Muriel (Shushi), British teacher 873:, taught music from 1941 to 1943 734:Bergen-Belsen concentration camp 696:, later to be devastated by the 639: 31: 3950:Royal Hibernian Military School 2855: 2850:Faculty profile: Michael Roemer 2843: 2794: 2773: 2754: 2736: 2717: 2685: 2665: 2643: 2631: 2619: 2567: 2537: 2520: 2354: 2345: 2336: 2327: 2306: 2297: 2216:Hanna Bergas (1979), pp. 50, 58 2210: 2183: 2174: 2115: 1995: 1542: 1522: 1501: 1492: 1483: 1474: 1461: 1436: 1422: 1412: 1399: 1390: 1381: 1368: 604:. These courses were taught by 4098:1926 establishments in England 3538:Dover Grammar School for Girls 3370:St Simon Stock Catholic School 3365:St John Fisher Catholic School 2312:Hanna Bergas (1979), pp. 50–51 2189:Hanna Bergas (1979), pp. 23–24 1767: 1349:Part III (Ruth Baronow-Danson) 743: 1: 3847:St Edmund's School Canterbury 3837:Rochester Independent College 3832:Radnor House Sevenoaks School 3822:The King's School, Canterbury 3533:Dover Grammar School for Boys 3305:Oasis Academy Isle of Sheppey 3300:Northfleet Technology College 3170:Hadlow Rural Community School 2979:Leo Baeck Institute, New York 2822:Peter Morley - A Life Rewound 1606:. Retrieved 28 September 2011 1555: 1537:New Oxford Concise Dictionary 1357:, retrieved last 23 July 2022 1345:Part II (Leslie Baruch Brent) 1232:Peter Morley – A Life Rewound 1176:Memoirs by Bunce Court alumni 1053:from 1939 to 1984, sister of 864:and in charge of housekeeping 3749:Sevenoaks Preparatory School 3668:Weald of Kent Grammar School 3603:The Norton Knatchbull School 3355:St Gregory's Catholic School 1361: 1280:Memoirs by Bunce Court staff 1031:The Killing of Sister George 574: 405:. Having been influenced by 37:Main building at Bunce Court 7: 4078:Boarding schools in Germany 3890:Caldecott Foundation School 3618:Rainham Mark Grammar School 3608:Oakwood Park Grammar School 3543:Folkestone School for Girls 3493:Barton Court Grammar School 3340:St Edmund's Catholic School 3330:St Anselm's Catholic School 3295:Northfleet School for Girls 3265:The Maplesden Noakes School 3135:Dover Christ Church Academy 2780:"Dialektik der Heimatsuche" 1158: 1074:Kitty - Return to Auschwitz 560: 394:, as well as the mayors of 267:Jewish refugees from Nazism 10: 4124: 4068:Defunct schools in Germany 3965:Senacre Technology College 3643:Sir Roger Manwood's School 3385:The Skinners' Kent Academy 3375:Sandwich Technology School 3215:The Hundred of Hoo Academy 3120:The Charles Dickens School 3042:The Hundred of Hoo Academy 2691:Hanna Bergas (1979), p. 45 2543:Werner Eugen Mosse (ed.), 2351:Hanna Bergas (1979), p. 65 2342:Hanna Bergas (1979), p. 61 2333:Hanna Bergas (1979), p. 60 2324:Hanna Bergas (1979), p. 52 2303:Hanna Bergas (1979), p. 27 2180:Hanna Bergas (1979), p. 11 2156:Retrieved 19 October 2011) 1941:"The Story of Bunce Court" 969: 454:in January 1933, and with 3988: 3907: 3880: 3762: 3699: 3690: 3558:The Harvey Grammar School 3518:Dane Court Grammar School 3445:Walderslade Girls' School 3410:The Thomas Aveling School 3325:The Royal Harbour Academy 3285:New Line Learning Academy 3190:Hillview School for Girls 3070: 3032: 2729:26 September 2013 at the 1922:28 September 2011 at the 1825:Retrieved 5 October 2011 1517:Das Tapfere Schneiderlein 1513:The Valiant Little Tailor 1234:. (2006) Bank House Books 1216:. (2005) self-published. 904: 673:Evacuation to Trench Hall 636:, directed school plays. 271: 263: 255: 247: 239: 229: 221: 213: 205: 175: 165: 157: 146: 138: 127: 114: 109: 70: 51: 47: 42: 30: 23: 4073:Boarding schools in Kent 3980:West Heath Girls' School 3827:King's School, Rochester 3744:The Schools at Somerhill 3734:St Michael's Prep School 3719:Marlborough House School 3653:Tonbridge Grammar School 3623:Rochester Grammar School 3588:Maidstone Grammar School 3553:Gravesend Grammar School 3548:Fort Pitt Grammar School 3380:The Sittingbourne School 3320:The Robert Napier School 3315:Rainham School for Girls 3062:Wentworth Primary School 2638:Robert James Niebuhr Tod 2626:Robert James Niebuhr Tod 2490:Retrieved 4 October 2011 2440:Richard W. Sonnenfeldt, 2272:(2010/5770) p. 200. 2228:Richard W. Sonnenfeldt, 2201:Richard W. Sonnenfeldt, 2106:Richard W. Sonnenfeldt, 2050:Parts One, Two and Three 1698:Walter Block reminscense 1300:Reflections: Bunce Court 1254:Richard W. Sonnenfeldt, 1129:University of Heidelberg 950:premiered his 1994 film 439:Escape from Nazi Germany 354:Landschulheim Herrlingen 128:Religious affiliation(s) 94:51.2464306°N 0.7770667°E 4063:Defunct schools in Kent 3955:St George's Boys School 3930:Frank Montgomery School 3598:Mayfield Grammar School 3573:Holcombe Grammar School 3563:Highsted Grammar School 3523:Dartford Grammar School 2949:German National Library 2790:(subscription required) 1776:"Eine Schwäbin in Kent" 1631:Anna Essinger biography 750:Nazi concentration camp 550:children were evacuated 544:In later years, during 3945:Oasis Academy Hextable 3754:Wellesley House School 3714:Holmewood House School 3709:Dulwich Prep Cranbrook 3578:Invicta Grammar School 3513:Cranbrook School, Kent 3115:The Canterbury Academy 3090:Astor Secondary School 2939:"A remarkable reunion" 2122:Hildegard Feidel-Mertz 2092:(2003), pp. 87–89 2019:Michael Luick-Thrams, 1591:Michael Luick-Thrams, 1454:and had taught at the 1341:Anna Essinger's School 1136:Architectural landmark 1116:Richard W. Sonnenfeldt 1096:The Plot Against Harry 1028:, British playwright ( 1007:and American architect 993:, British immunologist 912:Richard W. Sonnenfeldt 722:". When the 1944 film 613:Defence Regulation 18b 541: 3975:Thomas Delarue School 3862:Sutton Valence School 3817:Kent College, Pembury 3498:Borden Grammar School 3460:The Whitstable School 3240:Leigh Academy Rainham 3225:King Ethelbert School 3195:The Holmesdale School 3185:Herne Bay High School 3145:The Ebbsfleet Academy 2937:Leslie Baruch Brent, 2766:31 March 2012 at the 2678:25 April 2012 at the 2611:"Surfaces and depths" 2506:25 April 2012 at the 2411:Leslie Baruch Brent, 2394:25 April 2012 at the 2360:Leslie Baruch Brent, 1946:31 March 2012 at the 1598:31 March 2012 at the 1261:Leslie Baruch Brent, 1085:independent filmmaker 660:Years later, teacher 539: 528:New Herrlingen School 407:progressive education 234:progressive education 99:51.2464306; 0.7770667 24:New Herrlingen School 4039:51.24643°N 0.77704°E 3940:North Foreland Lodge 3648:The Skinners' School 3335:St Augustine Academy 3210:Hugh Christie School 3155:Fulston Manor School 2828:. Vol. Part 1. 2707:2 April 2012 at the 2443:Witness to Nuremberg 2418:5 March 2016 at the 2367:2 April 2012 at the 2231:Witness to Nuremberg 2204:Witness to Nuremberg 2109:Witness to Nuremberg 1885:3 April 2012 at the 1862:The Jewish Chronicle 1703:2 March 2012 at the 1657:2 April 2012 at the 1256:Witness to Nuremberg 1183:Exemplary Economists 1040:, American economist 916:Witness to Nuremberg 857:and holiday services 475:dating from 1547 in 315:was an independent, 4035: /  3925:Dorton House School 3852:St Lawrence College 3701:Preparatory schools 3440:The Victory Academy 3220:John Wallis Academy 3085:Archbishop's School 3047:John Wallis Academy 2655:12 May 2012 at the 2597:(2003), p. 105 2413:"A Lost Generation" 1780:Jüdische Allgemeine 1293:Leo Baeck Institute 1171:Bunce Court memoirs 1144:. It was listed by 914:wrote in his book, 860:Frau Berthe Kahn , 799:Richard Sonnenfeldt 518:extermination camps 426:Corporal punishment 304:Richard Sonnenfeldt 90: /  3935:High Weald Academy 3915:Bunce Court School 3797:Cobham Hall School 3465:Wilmington Academy 3435:Valley Park School 3425:Turner Free School 3395:Stone Lodge School 3260:The Malling School 3150:Folkestone Academy 3125:Cornwallis Academy 2945:Bunce Court School 2861:Thomas E. Starzl, 2702:"Anna Essinger 80" 2564:(2003), p. 50 2294:(2003), p. 64 2171:(2003), p. 83 1983:Katharina Ludtke, 1314:Des Kindes Chronik 1150:mathematical tiles 1110:Helmut Sonnenfeldt 1063:Arnaldo Momigliano 1013:, British humorist 781:Fridolin Friedmann 542: 322:in the village of 313:Bunce Court School 264:Communities served 222:Average class size 4044:51.24643; 0.77704 4016: 4015: 3903: 3902: 3895:West Heath School 3807:Gad's Hill School 3739:St Ronan's School 3724:New Beacon School 3686: 3685: 3415:The Towers School 3405:Thamesview School 3270:The Marsh Academy 3255:Longfield Academy 3250:The Lenham School 3205:The Howard School 3180:Hayesbrook School 3175:Hartsdown Academy 3165:Greenacre Academy 3027: 2866:Annals of Surgery 2785:(1 January 2006) 2501:Hans Joseph Meyer 2488:978-965-229-522-4 2476:Werner M. Loval, 2269:We Were Europeans 2266:Werner M. Loval, 2257:, 11 October 2011 2255:978-965-229-522-4 2243:Werner M. Loval, 1759:"Anna's children" 1271:978-3-8305-1702-3 1247:978-965-229-522-4 1237:Werner M. Loval, 1101:Guggenheim Fellow 1090:Nothing But a Man 1059:literary executor 1051:Warburg Institute 1005:Fulbright scholar 987:, British painter 880:Wilhelm Marckwald 788:Bunce Court staff 709:complete blackout 679:Battle of Britain 634:Deutsches Theater 540:Bunce Court today 411:Montessori method 309: 308: 192:Wilhelm Marckwald 4115: 4050: 4049: 4047: 4046: 4045: 4040: 4036: 4033: 4032: 4031: 4028: 4006: 4005: 3996: 3995: 3960:St Peter's Court 3872:Walthamstow Hall 3867:Tonbridge School 3857:Sevenoaks School 3842:Sackville School 3777:Beechwood School 3729:Rose Hill School 3697: 3696: 3481: 3480: 3455:Westlands School 3430:Ursuline College 3310:Orchards Academy 3290:The North School 3275:Mascalls Academy 3110:Brompton Academy 3095:Aylesford School 3080:The Abbey School 3021: 3020: 3019: 3008: 3001: 2994: 2985: 2984: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2895: 2879:Historic England 2875: 2869: 2859: 2853: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2827: 2813: 2807: 2798: 2792: 2791: 2788: 2777: 2771: 2758: 2752: 2751: 2740: 2734: 2721: 2715: 2698: 2692: 2689: 2683: 2671:Oliver Bernard, 2669: 2663: 2647: 2641: 2635: 2629: 2623: 2617: 2607: 2598: 2589: 2580: 2579: 2571: 2565: 2556: 2550: 2541: 2535: 2524: 2518: 2497: 2491: 2474: 2447: 2438: 2427: 2409: 2403: 2385: 2376: 2358: 2352: 2349: 2343: 2340: 2334: 2331: 2325: 2322: 2313: 2310: 2304: 2301: 2295: 2286: 2273: 2264: 2258: 2241: 2235: 2226: 2217: 2214: 2208: 2199: 2190: 2187: 2181: 2178: 2172: 2163: 2157: 2140: 2131: 2119: 2113: 2104: 2093: 2084: 2069: 2063: 2057: 2043: 2028: 2017: 2008: 2007: 1999: 1993: 1992: 1981: 1970: 1964: 1951: 1938: 1927: 1914: 1893: 1892: 1877: 1866: 1854: 1829: 1828: 1809: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1787: 1771: 1765: 1757:Harold Jackson, 1755: 1708: 1695: 1686: 1685: 1677: 1666: 1648: 1637: 1636: 1628: 1607: 1589: 1549: 1546: 1540: 1526: 1520: 1505: 1499: 1496: 1490: 1487: 1481: 1478: 1472: 1465: 1459: 1440: 1434: 1426: 1420: 1416: 1410: 1409:on 11 July 1940. 1403: 1397: 1394: 1388: 1385: 1379: 1372: 1327: 1275: 1209: 1146:English Heritage 1120:Nuremberg Trials 1047:Anne-Marie Meyer 650:Kindertransports 626:Ludwig Karl Koch 230:Education system 105: 104: 102: 101: 100: 95: 91: 88: 87: 86: 83: 35: 21: 20: 4123: 4122: 4118: 4117: 4116: 4114: 4113: 4112: 4053: 4052: 4043: 4041: 4037: 4034: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4022: 4021: 4017: 4012: 3984: 3908:Defunct schools 3899: 3882:Special schools 3876: 3782:Benenden School 3758: 3682: 3583:The Judd School 3485:Grammar schools 3479: 3200:Homewood School 3160:Goodwin Academy 3066: 3028: 3017:Schools in Kent 3015: 3014: 3012: 2934: 2917:Deborah Cadbury 2909: 2907:Further reading 2904: 2903: 2893: 2891: 2876: 2872: 2860: 2856: 2848: 2844: 2834: 2832: 2825: 2814: 2810: 2799: 2795: 2789: 2786: 2778: 2774: 2768:Wayback Machine 2759: 2755: 2749: 2741: 2737: 2731:Wayback Machine 2722: 2718: 2712:AJR Information 2709:Wayback Machine 2699: 2695: 2690: 2686: 2680:Wayback Machine 2670: 2666: 2657:Wayback Machine 2648: 2644: 2636: 2632: 2624: 2620: 2609:John O'Mahony, 2608: 2601: 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Schachne, 2697: 2688: 2681: 2677: 2674: 2668: 2661: 2658: 2654: 2651: 2646: 2639: 2634: 2627: 2622: 2615: 2612: 2606: 2604: 2596: 2595: 2588: 2586: 2575: 2570: 2563: 2562: 2555: 2548: 2547: 2540: 2533: 2529: 2523: 2516: 2514: 2509: 2505: 2502: 2496: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2480: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2465: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2445: 2444: 2437: 2435: 2433: 2425: 2421: 2417: 2414: 2408: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2390: 2387:Eric Bourne, 2384: 2382: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2363: 2357: 2348: 2339: 2330: 2321: 2319: 2309: 2300: 2293: 2292: 2285: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2271: 2270: 2263: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2247: 2240: 2233: 2232: 2225: 2223: 2213: 2206: 2205: 2198: 2196: 2186: 2177: 2170: 2169: 2162: 2155: 2154:1-85898-959-0 2151: 2147: 2146: 2139: 2137: 2129: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2111: 2110: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2091: 2090: 2083: 2081: 2079: 2077: 2075: 2067: 2062: 2055: 2051: 2049: 2042: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2034: 2026: 2022: 2016: 2014: 2003: 1998: 1988: 1987: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1968: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1957: 1949: 1945: 1942: 1937: 1935: 1933: 1925: 1921: 1918: 1913: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1888: 1884: 1881: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1864: 1863: 1859: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1824: 1823:3-609-16172-8 1820: 1816: 1815: 1808: 1806: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1798: 1781: 1777: 1770: 1763: 1760: 1754: 1752: 1750: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1734: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1706: 1702: 1699: 1694: 1692: 1681: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1653: 1650:D.M. 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Retrieved 2886: 2873: 2865: 2857: 2845: 2833:. Retrieved 2821: 2811: 2804:Unotes Daily 2803: 2796: 2782: 2775: 2756: 2744:Annas Kinder 2743: 2738: 2719: 2711: 2696: 2687: 2667: 2659: 2645: 2633: 2621: 2614:The Guardian 2613: 2593: 2569: 2560: 2554: 2545: 2539: 2532:Blitz Spirit 2531: 2530:newspapers, 2527: 2522: 2511: 2495: 2478: 2442: 2423: 2407: 2399: 2372: 2356: 2347: 2338: 2329: 2308: 2299: 2290: 2268: 2262: 2245: 2239: 2230: 2212: 2203: 2185: 2176: 2167: 2161: 2144: 2125: 2117: 2108: 2088: 2061: 2053: 2047: 2045:Alan Major, 2024: 1997: 1985: 1860: 1813: 1784:. 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(2004) 1159:See also 758:Piotrkow 730:newsreel 716:epithets 694:Coventry 561:Finances 477:Otterden 461:swastika 447:and the 362:town of 324:Otterden 240:Language 147:Founders 131:Jewish, 54:Otterden 43:Location 4008:Commons 3692:Private 3034:Primary 2947:in the 2515:Journal 1786:22 July 1509:Grimms' 1469:Bauhaus 795:stipend 725:Henry V 720:Jerries 602:Spinoza 489:Quakers 479:, near 376:private 360:Swabian 317:private 243:English 119:private 65:England 3024:Medway 2974:Hayenu 2923:  2510:(PDF) 2486:  2422:(PDF) 2398:(PDF) 2371:(PDF) 2253:  2152:  1821:  1661:(PDF) 1452:Caputh 1444:rector 1322:Witham 1269:  1245:  1220:  1203:  1189:  1057:, and 930:, the 905:Legacy 808:Dunera 705:Surrey 654:Hitler 644:After 630:stoker 628:, the 465:abitur 443:After 300:Helmut 272:Alumni 248:Campus 206:Gender 158:Closed 139:Opened 133:Quaker 2915:, by 2826:(PDF) 505:Dover 430:taboo 422:Tante 390:from 326:, in 2921:ISBN 2896:2011 2837:2015 2746:1994 2484:ISBN 2251:ISBN 2150:ISBN 1819:ISBN 1788:2022 1347:and 1267:ISBN 1243:ISBN 1218:ISBN 1201:ISBN 1187:ISBN 768:and 600:and 485:Kent 428:was 386:and 328:Kent 311:The 302:and 60:Kent 2513:AJR 1515:", 1450:in 1228:OBE 1099:), 1087:, ( 1061:of 1003:), 688:in 686:Wem 483:in 4059:: 2885:. 2881:. 2602:^ 2584:^ 2451:^ 2431:^ 2380:^ 2317:^ 2277:^ 2221:^ 2194:^ 2135:^ 2097:^ 2073:^ 2032:^ 2012:^ 1974:^ 1955:^ 1931:^ 1897:^ 1870:^ 1833:^ 1796:^ 1778:. 1712:^ 1690:^ 1670:^ 1641:^ 1611:^ 1564:^ 1343:. 1320:, 1230:, 1093:, 764:, 608:. 432:. 298:, 294:, 290:, 286:, 282:, 278:, 198:, 194:, 190:, 186:, 182:, 57:, 3026:) 3007:e 3000:t 2993:v 2927:. 2898:. 2839:. 1790:. 1519:. 1511:" 1458:. 1077:) 1065:. 1034:) 954:(

Index

Old photo of main building, c. 1935–1940
Otterden
Kent
Coordinates
51°14′47.15″N 0°46′37.44″E / 51.2464306°N 0.7770667°E / 51.2464306; 0.7770667
private
boarding school
Quaker
Anna Essinger
Anna Essinger
Bruno Adler
Hanna Bergas
Erich Katz
Wilhelm Marckwald
Hans Meyer
Adolf Prag
progressive education
Frank Auerbach
Leslie Brent
Gerard Hoffnung
Frank Marcus
Peter Morley
Michael Roemer
Helmut
Richard Sonnenfeldt
private
boarding school
Otterden
Kent
Anna Essinger

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