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Quakers

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10692: 4442: 64: 4772:. Various Friends meetings around the world have voiced support for and recognised same-sex marriages. In 1986, Hartford Friends Meeting in Connecticut reached a decision that "the Meeting recognised a committed union in a celebration of marriage, under the care of the Meeting. The same loving care and consideration should be given to both homosexual and heterosexual applicants as outlined in Faith and Practice." Since then, other meetings of liberal and progressive Friends from Australia, Britain, New Zealand, parts of North America, and other countries have recognised marriage between partners of the same sex. In jurisdictions where same-sex marriage is not recognised by civil authorities, some meetings follow the practice of early Quakers in overseeing the union without reference to the state. There are also Friends who do not support same-sex marriage. Some Evangelical and Pastoral yearly meetings in the United States have issued public statements stating that homosexuality is a sin. 4478:) rests on the practices of George Fox and early Friends, who based their beliefs and practices on their interpretation of how early Christians worshipped God their Heavenly Father. Friends gather together in "expectant waiting upon God" to experience his still small voice leading them from within. There is no plan on how the meeting will proceed, and practice varies widely between Meetings and individual worship services. Friends believe that God plans what will happen, with his spirit leading people to speak. A participant who feels led to speak will stand and share a spoken ministry in front of others. When this happens, Quakers believe that the spirit of God is speaking through the speaker. After someone has spoken, it is customary to allow a few minutes to pass in silence for reflection on what was said, before further vocal ministry is given. Sometimes a meeting is quite silent, sometimes many speak. These meetings lasted for several hours in George Fox's day. 4232:
lives by the following principles: prayer, personal integrity, stewardship (which includes giving away minimum of 10% income and refraining from lotteries), marriage and family (lifelong commitment), regard for mind and body (refraining from certain amusements, propriety and modesty of dress, abstinence from alcohol, tobacco and drugs), peace and non-violence (including refusing to participate in war), abortion (opposition to abortion, practical ministry to women with unwanted pregnancy and promotion of adoption), human sexuality, the Christian and state (look to God for authority, not the government), capital punishment (find alternatives), human equality, women in ministry (recognising women and men have an equal part to play in ministry). The Southern Appalachian Yearly Meeting and Association lists as testimonies: Integrity, Peace, Simplicity, Equality and Community; areas of witness lists Children, Education, Government, Sexuality and Harmony with Nature.
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truths of Scripture. The design and effect of spiritual illumination are the proper apprehension of truth already speculatively known. Secondly. By the inner light the orthodox Quakers understand the supernatural influence of the Holy Spirit, concerning which they teach, – (1.) That it is given to all men. (2.) That it not only convinces of sin, and enables the soul to apprehend aright the truths of Scripture, but also communicates a knowledge of "the mysteries of salvation." ... The orthodox Friends teach concerning this inward light, as has been already shown, that it is subordinate to the Holy Scriptures, inasmuch as the Scriptures are the infallible rule of faith and practice, and everything contrary thereto is to be rejected as false and destructive.
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conflict culminated in the Wilkinson–Story split, in which a portion of the Quaker community left to worship independently in protest at women's meetings. After several years, this schism became largely resolved, testifying to the resistance of some within the Quaker community and to the spiritual role of women that Fox and Margaret Fell had encouraged. Particularly within the relatively prosperous Quaker communities of the eastern United States, the focus on the child and "holy conversation" gave women unusual community power, although they were largely excluded from the market economy. With the Hicksite–Orthodox split of 1827–1828, Orthodox women found their spiritual role decreased, while Hicksite women retained greater influence.
3770: 3903:, a 19th-century British Friend. They make up 49% of the total number of Quakers worldwide. They see Jesus Christ as their Teacher and Lord and favour close work with other Protestant Christian churches. Gurneyite Friends balance the Bible's authority as inspired words of God with personal, direct experience of God in their lives. Both children and adults take part in religious education, which emphasises orthodox Christian teaching from the Bible, in relation to both orthodox Christian Quaker history and Quaker testimonies. Gurneyite Friends subscribe to a set of orthodox Christian doctrines, such as those found in the 9305:
representing over 560 million Christians and including most of the world's Orthodox churches, scores of Anglican, Baptist, Lutheran, Methodist and Reformed churches, as well as many United and Independent churches. ... It describes itself as a fellowship of churches which confess the Lord Jesus Christ as God and Savior according to the Scriptures and therefore seek to fulfill together their common calling to the glory of the one God, Father, Son and Holy Spirit, with the goal of visible unity in one faith and one Eucharistic fellowship, expressed in worship and in common life in Christ.
4705:, or other initiation ceremonies to admit a new member or a newborn baby. Children are often welcomed into the meeting at their first attendance. Formerly, children born to Quaker parents automatically became members (sometimes called birthright membership), but this no longer applies in many areas. Some parents apply for membership on behalf of their children, while others allow children to decide whether to be a member when they are ready and older in age. Some meetings adopt a policy that children, some time after becoming young adults, must apply independently for membership. 754: 15865: 4236: 4719: 4133: 4359: 4124:. Another study found that 75.1% of the 727 members of the Religious Society of Friends who completed the survey said that they consider themselves to be Christian and 17.6% that they did not, while 7.3% either did not answer or circled both answers. A further 22% of Quakers did not consider themselves Christian, but fulfilled a definition of being a Christian in that they said that they devoutly followed the teachings and example of Jesus Christ. In the same survey, 86.9% said they believed in God. 4786: 3300: 4451: 15877: 2473: 1305: 4914:. Considerable distances between the colonies and small numbers of Quakers meant that Australia Friends were dependent on London until the 20th century. The Society remained unprogrammed and is named Australia Yearly Meeting, with local organizations around seven Regional Meetings: Canberra (which extends into southern New South Wales), New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia (which extends into Northern Territory), Tasmania, Victoria, and Western Australia. 3908:
that it was not to constitute a Christian creed. Although Gurneyism was the main form of Quakerism in 19th-century Britain, Gurneyite Friends today are found also in America, Ireland, Africa and India. Many Gurneyite Friends combine "waiting" (unprogrammed) worship with practices commonly found in other Protestant Christian churches, such as readings from the Bible and singing hymns. A small minority of Gurneyite Friends practice wholly unprogrammed worship.
12436: 3011: 15853: 2438: 1937: 15905: 15973: 15841: 12425: 1243: 692: 15956: 4549: 15990: 15939: 5141: 4055:: there are many different paths to God and understandings of the divine reached through non-Christian religious experiences, which are as valid as Christian understandings. The group was founded in the late 1970s by John Linton, who had worshipped with the Delhi Worship Group in India (an independent meeting unaffiliated to any yearly meeting or wider Quaker group) with Christians, Muslims and Hindus worshipping together. 3850: 2348: 2257: 15922: 5053:
building at all. A further blow to the Friends and the wider Palestinian community was the high level of emigration brought on by the economic situation and the hardships arising from continuing Israeli military occupation. The Meetinghouse, which had served as a place of worship for the Friends in Ramallah could no longer be used as such and the Annex could no longer be used for community outreach.
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respectable body – to transform their sect into a church – by adopting mainstream Protestant orthodoxy". Hicksites, though they held a variety of views, generally saw the market economy as corrupting, and believed Orthodox Quakers had sacrificed their orthodox Christian spirituality for material success. Hicksites viewed the Bible as secondary to the individual cultivation of God's light within.
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Justice of the Peace, etc.) Quakers routinely modify the document to allow three or four Friends to sign as officiant. Often these are the members of a committee of ministry and oversight, who have helped the couple to plan their marriage. Usually, a separate document containing the vows and signatures of all present is kept by the couple and often displayed prominently in their home.
199: 3808:), share some of the beliefs of Fox and the Early Friends. Many Wilburites see themselves as the Quakers whose beliefs are truest to original Quaker doctrine, arguing that the majority of Friends "broke away" from the Wilburites in the 19th and 20th centuries (rather than vice versa). Conservative Friends place their trust in the immediate guidance of God. They reject all forms of 5132:(EFCI). In all three groups, most member organisations, though not necessarily members, are from the United States. FGC is theologically the most liberal of the three groups, while EFCI is the most evangelical. FUM is the largest; it was originally known as "Five Years Meeting". Some monthly meetings belong to more than one larger organisation, while others are fully independent. 3360: 3930:, also called "entire sanctification". This states that loving God and humanity totally, as exemplified by Christ, enables believers to rid themselves of voluntary sin. This was a dominant view within Quakerism in the United Kingdom and United States in the 19th century, and influenced other branches of Quakerism. Holiness Friends argue, leaning on writings that include 4607:(FWCC) is the international Quaker organization that loosely unifies the different religious traditions of Quakers; FWCC brings together the largest variety of Friends in the world. Friends World Committee for Consultation is divided into four sections to represent different regions of the world: Africa, Asia West Pacific, Europe and Middle East, and the Americas. 4735:
enable wider attendance, replacement of grief with spiritual reflection, and celebration of life to dominate. Memorial meetings can last over an hour, particularly if many people attend. Memorial services give all a chance to remember the lost individual in their own way, comforting those present and re-affirming the love of the people in the wider community.
3877:, and the need for all to experience a relationship with God personally. They believe that the Evangelical Friends Church is intended to evangelise the unsaved of the world, to transform them spiritually through God's love and through social service to others. They regard the Bible as the infallible, self-authenticating Word of God. The statement of faith of 2994:. Supported by many of the older, longstanding members in the London Yearly Meeting, Braithwaite saw the Richmond Declaration of Faith as being a bulwark against "unsound and dangerous doctrine" in times when Friends were "in a state of discipline and warfare". This statement of faith was agreed to by 95 of the representatives at a meeting of 9427:"A Visitation to the Jews. From Them Whom The Lord Hath Visited From on High, Among Whom He Hath Performed His Promise Made To Abraham, Isaac, And Jacob. The Mighty Day of the Lord Is Come, And Coming, Who Dwells Not in Temples Made With Hands, Nor Is He Worshipped With Men's Hands, But in the Spirit, From Whom The Scripture Was Given Forth" 3824:. Conservative Friends do not believe in relying upon the practice of outward rites and sacraments in their living relationship with God through Christ, believing that holiness can exist in all of the activities of one's daily life – and that all of life is sacred in God. Many believe that a meal held with others can become a form of 5102:). The reference to "monthly" is because the meeting meets monthly to conduct the group's business. Most "monthly meetings" meet for worship at least once a week; some meetings have several worship meetings during the week. In programmed traditions, local congregations are often referred to as "Friends Churches" or "Meetings". 3321:
behaviours of its followers, especially women who broke from social norms. By the 1660s, the movement had gained a more structured organisation, which led to separate women's meetings. Through the women's meetings, women oversaw domestic and community life, including marriage. From the beginning, Quaker women, notably
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Interest in Quaker Universalism is low among Friends from other Yearly meetings. The views of the Universalists provoked controversy in the 1980s among themselves and Christian Quakers within the Britain Yearly Meeting, and within Friends General Conference. Despite the label, Quaker Universalists are not necessarily
4025:, often on a table in the centre of the room, which attendees may read privately or publicly during worship. But Liberal Friends decided that the Scriptures should give way to God's lead, if God leads them in a way contrary to the Bible. Many Friends are also influenced by liberal Christian theologians and modern 9333:
These Churches are the Armenian Apostolic Church, the Coptic Orthodox Church, the Ethiopian Orthodox Church, the Syrian Orthodox Church, and the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church in India. In addition, an independent Orthodox Church of Eritrea was established following that country's independence from
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This is the word of the Lord God to you all, and a charge to you all in the presence of the living God; be patterns, be examples in all your countries, places, islands, nations, wherever you come; that your carriage and life may preach among all sorts of people and to them: then you will come to walk
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They called themselves "Friends" because of the words of Jesus recorded in John 15:14, "You are my friends, if you do what I command you." The early Friends were Christians who believed they could live like Jesus because Jesus lived in them. The name "Quaker" was applied to the early Friends by their
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and liberal Christian churches, with whom they share common religious ground. A concern for peace and social justice often brings Friends together with other Christian churches and other Christian groups. Some Liberal Quaker yearly meetings are members of ecumenical pan-Christian organisations, which
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In the United States, the acronym SPICES is often used by many Yearly Meetings (Simplicity, Peace, Integrity, Community, Equality and Stewardship). Stewardship is not recognised as a Testimony by all Yearly Meetings. Rocky Mountain Yearly Meeting Friends put their faith in action through living their
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in 1978. Later his views spread to the United States, where the Quaker Universalist Fellowship was founded in 1983. Most of the Friends who joined these two fellowships were Liberal Friends from the Britain Yearly Meeting in the United Kingdom and from Friends General Conference in the United States.
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Conservative Friends in the United States are part of three small Quaker Yearly Meetings in Ohio, North Carolina and Iowa. Ohio Yearly Meeting (Conservative) is generally considered the most Bible-centred of the three, retaining Christian Quakers who use plain language, wear plain dress, and are more
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presented on 20 May 1659, expressing the opposition of over 7000 women to "the oppression of Tithes". The overall number of Quakers increased to a peak of 60,000 in England and Wales by 1680 (1.15% of the population of England and Wales). But the dominant discourse of Protestantism viewed the Quakers
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A meeting for worship for the solemnisation of marriage in an unprogrammed Friends meeting is similar to any other unprogrammed meeting for worship. The pair exchange promises before God and gathered witnesses, and the meeting returns to open worship. At the rise of meeting, the witnesses, including
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After the two world wars had brought the different Quaker strands closer together, Friends from different yearly meetings – many having served together in the Friends Ambulance Unit or the American Friends Service Committee, or in other relief work – later held several Quaker World Conferences. This
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of 1827, which resulted in a parallel system of Yearly Meetings in America, joined by Friends from Philadelphia, New York, Ohio, Indiana, and Baltimore. They were referred to by opponents as Hicksites and by others and sometimes themselves as Orthodox. Quakers in Britain recognised only the Orthodox
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period in the history of their church, becoming more inward-looking spiritually and less active in converting others. Marrying outside the Society was cause for having one's membership revoked. Numbers dwindled, dropping to 19,800 in England and Wales by 1800 (0.21% of the population), and 13,859 by
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and an eminent judge, Fox developed new conceptions of family and community that emphasised "holy conversation": speech and behaviour that reflected piety, faith, and love. With the restructuring of the family and household came new roles for women; Fox and Fell viewed the Quaker mother as essential
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The Brummana Monthly meeting in Lebanon was founded in 1868. It is closely associated with the Brummana High School, which was founded by Quakers in 1873. Conflict and economic conditions have caused the meeting to drop in membership. There are presently around 35 attendees which meet every Sunday.
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since the late 1800s. In 1910 this community built the Ramallah Friends Meetinghouse and later added another building that was used for community outreach. The Ramallah Friends Meeting has always played a vital role in the community. In 1948 the buildings and grounds became home to many Palestinian
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to acknowledge them before speaking. Direct replies to someone's contribution are not permitted, with an aim of seeking truth rather than debate. A decision is reached when the meeting as a whole feels that the "way forward" has been discerned (also called "coming to unity"). There is no voting. On
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Quakers traditionally use numbers for referencing the months and days of the week, something they call the plain calendar. This does not use names of calendar units derived from the names of pagan deities. The week begins with First Day (Sunday) and ends with Seventh Day (Saturday). Months run from
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exhortation that "faith by itself, if it is not accompanied by action, is dead". This religious witness is rooted in their immediate experience of God and verified by the Bible, especially in Jesus Christ's life and teachings. They may bear witness in many ways, according to how they believe God is
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missionary work, such as Africa, Latin America and Asia, adult baptism by immersion in water occurs. In this they differ from most other branches of the Religious Society of Friends. EFCI in 2014 was claiming to represent more than 140,000 Friends, some 39% of the total number of Friends worldwide.
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In the early years of Quakerism, George Fox faced resistance in developing and establishing women's meetings. As controversy increased, Fox did not fully adhere to his agenda. For example, he established the London Six Weeks Meeting in 1671 as a regulatory body, led by 35 women and 49 men. Even so,
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This spiritual illumination is peculiar to the true people of God; the inward lihgt, in which the Quakers believe, is common to all men. The design and effect of the "inward light" are the communication of new truth, or of truth not objectively revealed, as well as the spiritual discernment of the
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Quakerism started in England and Wales, and quickly spread to Ireland, the Netherlands, Barbados and North America. In 2017, there were 119,200 Quakers in Kenya, 80,000 in the United States, 47,600 in Burundi and 28,500 in Bolivia. Other countries with over 5,000 Quakers were Guatemala, the United
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of faith. In later years conflict arose among Gurneyite Friends over the Richmond Declaration of faith, but after a while, it was adopted by nearly all of Gurneyite yearly meetings. The Five Years Meeting of Friends reaffirmed its loyalty to the Richmond Declaration of faith in 1912, but specified
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In the late 19th century and early 20th century, the so-called Quaker Renaissance movement began within London Yearly Meeting. Young Friends in London Yearly Meeting at this time moved away from evangelicalism and towards liberal Christianity. This movement was particularly influenced by Rowntree,
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With Gurneyite Quakers' shift toward Protestant principles and away from the spiritualisation of human relations, women's role as promoters of "holy conversation" started to decrease. Conversely, within the Hicksite movement the rejection of the market economy and the continuing focus on community
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Traditional Quaker memorial services are held as a form of worship and known as memorial meetings. Friends gather for worship and offer remembrances of the deceased. In some Quaker traditions, the coffin or ashes are not present. Memorial meetings may be held many weeks after the death, which can
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Diverse theological beliefs, understandings of the "leading of the Holy Spirit" and statements of "faith and practice" have always existed among Friends. Due in part to the emphasis on immediate guidance of the Holy Spirit, Quaker doctrines have only at times been codified as statements of faith,
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In 2002 a committee consisting of members of the Religious Society of Friends in the US and the Clerk of the Ramallah Meeting began to raise funds for the renovations of the buildings and grounds of the Meetinghouse. By November 2004 the renovations were complete, and on 6 March 2005, exactly 95
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In the early days of the United States, there was doubt whether a marriage solemnised in that way was entitled to legal recognition. Over the years, each state has set rules for the procedure. Most states expect the marriage document to be signed by a single officiant (a priest, rabbi, minister,
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began as a way of ridiculing Fox's admonition, but became widely accepted and used by some Quakers. Quakers also described themselves using terms such as true Christianity, Saints, Children of the Light, and Friends of the Truth, reflecting terms used in the New Testament by members of the early
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Within some Friends Churches in the Evangelical Friends Church – in particular in Rwanda, Burundi, and parts of the United States – an adult believer's baptism by immersion in water is optional. Within Liberal Friends, Conservative Friends, and Pastoral Friends Churches, Friends do not practise
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Since its creation, it has also established a cordial cooperation with the World Council of Churches and regularly names Catholic observers at various ecumenical gatherings and invites observers of "fraternal delegates" of other churches or ecclesial communities to major events of the Catholic
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From time to time, over the three centuries of their history, Friends have issued longer or shorter statements of belief. They earnestly seek to base these declarations of the essential truths of Christianity upon the clear teaching of the Holy Scriptures. The most detailed of these statements
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Sr (1738–1812); James Phillips (1745–1799); and Richard Phillips. Five of the Quakers had been amongst the informal group of six Quakers who had pioneered the movement in 1783, when the first petition against the slave trade was presented to Parliament. As Quakers could not serve as Members of
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By the early 1990s the Meetinghouse and Annex, which housed meeting rooms and bathroom facilities, fell into disrepair as a result of damage inflicted by time and the impact of conflict. So serious was the deterioration of the meetinghouse that by the middle 1990s it was impossible to use the
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A Friend is a member of a Yearly Meeting, usually beginning with membership in a local monthly meeting. Means of acquiring membership vary. For example, in most Kenyan yearly meetings, attenders who wish to become members must take part in some two years' adult education, memorising key Bible
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The Hicksite–Orthodox split arose out of both ideological and socioeconomic tensions. Philadelphia Yearly Meeting Hicksites tended to be agrarian and poorer than the more urban, wealthier, Orthodox Quakers. With increasing financial success, Orthodox Quakers wanted to "make the Society a more
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Liberal Friends believe that a corporate confession of faith would be an obstacle – both to authentic listening and to new insight. As a non-creed form of Christianity, Liberal Quakerism is receptive to a wide range of understandings of religion. Most Liberal Quaker Yearly Meetings publish a
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In the 1650s, individual Quaker women prophesied and preached publicly, developing charismatic personae and spreading the sect. This practice was bolstered by the movement's firm concept of spiritual equality for men and women. Moreover, Quakerism initially was propelled by the nonconformist
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four times a year, in English and French. The WCC is the broadest and most inclusive among the many organized expressions of the modern ecumenical movement. It brings together 349 churches, denominations and church fellowships in more than 100 countries and territories throughout the world,
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Beginning in the 1880s, some Friends began using outward sacraments in their Sunday services, first in Evangelical Friends Church–Eastern Region (then known as Ohio Yearly Meeting ). Friends Church–Southwest Region also approved such a practice. In places where Evangelical Friends engage in
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From 1155 to 1751, the English calendar (and that of Wales, Ireland and the British colonies overseas) marked March 25 as the first day of the year. For this reason, Quaker records of the 17th and early 18th centuries usually referred to March as First Month and February as Twelfth Month.
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A conference of 95 delegates appointed by 12 Friends (Quaker) yearly meetings representing the Orthodox branch of Friends across the world met in Richmond, Indiana in September 1887. This conference issued a Declaration of Faith, which has been widely used by Orthodox Friends ever
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These ideas remain important in Liberal Friends' understanding of God. They highlight the importance of good works, particularly living a life that upholds the virtues preached by Jesus. They often emphasise pacifism, treating others equally, living simply, and telling the truth.
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Some Friends are non-Sabbatarians, holding that "every day is the Lord's day", and that what should be done on a First Day should be done every day of the week, although Meeting for Worship is usually held on a First Day, after the advice first issued by the elders of
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In East Africa, Friends teach peace and non-violence, simplicity, honesty, equality, humility, marriage and sexual ethics (defining marriage as lifelong between one man and one woman), sanctity of life (opposition to abortion), cultural conflicts and Christian life.
2118:, sought to convert others by travelling through Britain and overseas preaching the Gospel. Some early Quaker ministers were women. They based their message on a belief that "Christ has come to teach his people himself", stressing direct relations with God through 4894:
The highest concentration of Quakers is in Africa. The Friends of East Africa were at one time part of a single East Africa Yearly Meeting, then the world's largest. Today, the region is served by several distinct yearly meetings. Most are affiliated with the
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Some Friends migrated to what is now the north-eastern region of the United States in the 1660s in search of economic opportunities and a more tolerant environment in which to build communities of "holy conversation". In 1665 Quakers established a meeting in
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critics. The early Friends were so aware of the presence of God among them that they sometimes trembled with excitement. Upon being threatened by a judge to "quake" before the authority of his court, George Fox told him to quake before the authority of God.
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commonly held by orthodox Friends is known as the Richmond Declaration of Faith. This instrument was drawn up by ninety-nine representatives of ten American yearly meetings and of London and Dublin yearly meetings, assembled at Richmond, Indiana, in 1887.
4493:. This handshake is often shared by the others. This style of worship is the norm in Britain, Ireland, the continent of Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Southern Africa, Canada, and parts of the United States (particularly yearly meetings associated with 5057:
years to the day after the dedication, the Meetinghouse and Annex were rededicated as a Quaker and community resource. Friends meet every Sunday for unprogrammed Meeting for Worship. The meeting is open to Quakers and non-Quakers, including Muslims.
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there is often a prepared Biblical message, which may be delivered by an individual with theological training from a Bible College. There may be hymns, a sermon, Bible readings, joint prayers and a period of silent worship. The worship resembles the
4029:. They often adopt non-propositional Biblical hermeneutics, such as believing that the Bible is an anthology of human authors' beliefs and feelings about God, rather than Holy Writ, and that multiple interpretations of the Scriptures are acceptable. 5281:
The majority of other Christian groups recognise Friends among their fellow-Christians. Some people who attend Quaker Meetings assume that Quakers are not Christians, when they do not hear overtly Christian language during the meeting for worship.
2304:. He claimed to have received a revelation that "there is one, even Christ Jesus, who can speak to thy condition", and became convinced that it was possible to have a direct experience of Christ without the aid of ordained clergy. In 1652 he had a 9447:
The Works of George Fox: Gospel truth demonstrated, in a collection of doctrinal books, given forth by that faithful minister of Jesus Christ, George Fox: containing principles essential to Christianity and salvation, held among the people called
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In 1870, Richard Price Hallowell argued that the logical extension of Christian Quakerism is a universal Church, which "demands a religion which embraces Jew, Pagan and Christian, and which cannot be limited by the dogmas of one or the other".
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preaching and teaching with the aim of converting new adherents to his faith. The central theme of his Gospel message was that Christ has come to teach his people himself. Fox considered himself to be restoring a true, "pure" Christian church.
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in 1885. In 1889 it was estimated that there were about 30 Quakers in Auckland. The New Zealand Yearly Meeting, today consists of nine monthly meetings. The Yearly Meeting published Quaker Faith and Practice in Aotearoa New Zealand, in 2003.
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as early as 1861. This made him one of the first teachers to do so in the Midwest. Acceptance of the theory of evolution became more widespread in Yearly Meetings who moved toward liberal Christianity in the 19th and 20th centuries. However,
4899:, practice programmed worship and employ pastors. Friends meet in Rwanda and Burundi; new work is beginning in North Africa. Small unprogrammed meetings exist also in Botswana, Ghana, Lesotho, Namibia, Nigeria, South Africa and Zimbabwe. 3150:(1859) was opposed by many Quakers in the 19th century, particularly by older evangelical Quakers who dominated the Religious Society of Friends in Great Britain. These older Quakers were suspicious of Darwin's theory and believed that 4983:, has 478 local meetings, and 14,260 adult members, with an additional 8,560 non-member adults who attend worship and 2,251 children. The number has declined steadily since the mid-20th century. Programmed meetings occur, including in 9334:
Ethiopia in 1993. All are members of the World Council of Churches and have committed themselves to the contemporary ecumenical movement. In total, there are probably about thirty million Oriental Orthodox faithful in the world today.
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of Christ. This Christian controversy led to Crewdson's resignation from the Religious Society of Friends, along with 48 fellow members of Manchester Meeting and about 250 other British Quakers in 1836–1837. Some of these joined the
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This was especially true of proto-evangelical movements like the Quakers, organized as the Religious Society of Friends by George Fox in 1668 as a group of Christians who rejected clerical authority and taught that the Holy Spirit
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One modern view of Quakerism at this time was that the direct relationship with Christ was encouraged through spiritualisation of human relations, and "the redefinition of the Quakers as a holy tribe, 'the family and household of
3203:. After the Manchester Conference in England in 1895, one thousand British Friends met to consider the future of British Quakerism, and as a result, Liberal Quaker thought gradually increased within the London Yearly Meeting. 3947:, (founded in 1926 specifically to promote holiness theology) and the Holiness Mission of the Bolivian Evangelical Friends Church (founded by missionaries from that meeting in 1919, the largest group of Friends in Bolivia). 5304:
Early Friends called on adherents of other world religions to turn to the 'Light of Christ within' that they believed was present in all people born into the world. For example, George Fox wrote a number of open letters to
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First (January) to Twelfth (December). This rests on the terms used in the Bible, e.g. that Jesus Christ's followers went to the tomb early on the First Day. The plain calendar emerged in the 17th century in England in the
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to developing "holy conversation" in her children and husband. Quaker women were also responsible for the spirituality of the larger community, coming together in "meetings" that regulated marriage and domestic behaviour.
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of the time. Friends meetings in Africa and Latin America were generally started by Orthodox Friends from programmed elements of the Society, so that most African and Latin American Friends worship in a programmed style.
4386:. Worship of this kind is celebrated by about 89% of Friends worldwide. It is found in many Yearly Meetings in Africa, Asia and parts of the US (central and southern), and is common in programmed meetings affiliated to 4946:
Quaker meetings occur in India, Cambodia, Indonesia, Hong Kong, South Korea, Philippines, Japan, Bhutan, and Nepal. There are also Quaker worship houses in other Asian nations such as Myanmar and Singapore as of 2017.
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cheerfully over the world, answering that of God in every one; whereby in them ye may be a blessing, and make the witness of God in them to bless you: then to the Lord God you will be a sweet savour, and a blessing.
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Early Quakerism tolerated boisterous behaviour that challenged conventional etiquette, but by 1700, its adherents no longer supported disruptive and unruly behaviour. During the 18th century, Quakers entered the
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In the United Kingdom, the acronym STEPS is sometimes used (Simplicity, Truth, Equality, Peace, and Sustainability) to help remember the Testimonies, although most Quakers just use the full words. In his book
8813:– 43 per cent of Quakers worldwide are found in Africa, versus 30 per cent in North America, 17 per cent in Latin America and the Caribbean, 6 per cent in Europe, and 4 per cent in Asia/West Pacific. See 2936:. From the 1870s it became common in Britain to have "home mission meetings" on Sunday evening with Christian hymns and a Bible-based sermon, alongside the silent meetings for worship on Sunday morning. 3195:, and the social meaning of Christ's teaching – encouraging Friends to follow the New Testament example of Christ by performing good works. These men downplayed the evangelical Quaker belief in the 2974:, which remained distinct and separate from London Yearly Meeting until 1968. Similar splits took place in Canada. The Yearly Meetings that supported John Wilbur's religious beliefs became known as 5049:
refugees. Throughout the years, the members of the Ramallah Friends Meeting organised numerous community programs such as the Children's Play Centre, the First Day School, and women's activities.
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1860 (0.07% of population). The formal name "Religious Society of Friends" dates from this period and was probably derived from the appellations "Friends of the Light" and "Friends of the Truth".
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established a national Famine Relief Committee in May 1942, encouraging a network of local famine relief committees, among the most energetic of which was the Oxford Committee for Famine Relief,
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to discover God's will, believing they are not making their own decisions. They seek to understand God's will for the religious community, via the actions of the Holy Spirit within the meeting.
4398:
or sometimes a Friends church service. This tradition arose among Friends in the United States in the 19th century, and in response to many converts to Christian Quakerism during the national
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in Lancashire, England, in which he believed that "the Lord let me see in what places he had a great people to be gathered". Following this he travelled around England, the Netherlands, and
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Some Orthodox Quakers in America disliked the move towards evangelical Christianity and saw it as a dilution of Friends' traditional orthodox Christian belief in being inwardly led by the
4922:. An annual meeting each January, is hosted by a different Regional Meeting over a seven-year cycle, with a Standing Committee each July or August. The Australia Yearly Meeting published 1823: 5192:
Quakers prior to the 20th century considered the Religious Society of Friends to be a Christian movement, but many did not feel that their religious faith fit within the categories of
2505:, where Quakers established themselves politically. In Rhode Island, 36 governors in the first 100 years were Quakers. West Jersey and Pennsylvania were established by affluent Quaker 4765:
before the wedding. Its purpose is to discuss with the couple the many aspects of marriage and life as a couple. If the couple seem ready, the marriage is recommended to the meeting.
5374:. This occurrence evolved from the idea in Liberal Quaker circles that the Inward light is found in Christians and non-Christians alike and influenced the Holy Writ of other faiths. 16040: 3691:
wrote in 1670, "It is not enough to hear of Christ, or read of Christ, but this is the thing – to feel him to be my root, my life, and my foundation..." Quakers reject the idea of
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is comparable to that of other Evangelical churches. Those who are members of Evangelical Friends International are mainly located in the United States, Central America and Asia.
8955: 4441: 2813:. Later, in the 19th century, there was a diversification of theological beliefs in the Religious Society of Friends, and this led to several larger splits within the movement. 2331:. According to Fox's autobiography, Bennet "was the first that called us Quakers, because I bade them tremble at the word of the Lord". It is thought that Fox was referring to 9465:
To the Great Turk and King of Algiers in Algeria, And All That Are Under His Authority, To Read This Over, Which Concerns Their Salvation (in: "Works of George Fox" (volume 4)
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church. They are predominantly atheists, agnostics and humanists who still value membership in a religious organization. The first organisation for non-theist Friends was the
3460:, founded in 1887, has grown into the largest Quaker school in the world. In Britain and the United States, friends have established a variety of institutions at a variety of 2517:
of 1755. Early colonial Quakers also established communities and meeting houses in North Carolina and Maryland, after fleeing persecution by the Anglican Church in Virginia.
753: 5120:
Some yearly meetings, like Philadelphia Yearly Meeting, belong to larger organisations to help maintain order and communication within the Society. The three chief ones are
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is an evangelical Friends Church affiliated to Evangelical Friends International. Other programmed and unprogrammed worship groups are not affiliated to any yearly meeting.
4689:
passages, and learning about the history of orthodox Christianity and of Christian Quakerism. Within the Britain Yearly Meeting, membership is acquired through a process of
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Quakers can be found throughout the Americas. Friends in the United States in particular have diverse worship styles and differences of theology, vocabulary, and practice.
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movement, but became closely identified with Friends by the end of the 1650s, and was commonly employed into the 20th century. It is less commonly found today. The term
14570: 14470: 13395: 13271: 12530: 2955:, a Gurneyite yearly meeting, was started by some Friends who left the Five Years Meeting due to a concern of what they saw as the allowance of modernism in the FYM. 16045: 14817: 14575: 14064: 13662: 13400: 12948: 12540: 11636: 11229: 10228:'Heavenly Plantations': Quakers in Colonial North Carolina." PhD dissertation: U. of California, Riverside 1998. 362 pp. DAI 2000 61(5): 2005-A. DA9974014 Fulltext: 4014:
and sacraments such as water baptism and the Eucharist. While Liberal Friends recognise the potential of these outward forms for awakening experiences of the Inward
2966:, who was expelled from his yearly meeting in 1842. He and his supporters formed their own Conservative Friends Yearly Meeting. Some UK Friends broke away from the 15024: 4581:
As in a meeting for worship, each member is expected to listen to God, and if led by Him, stand up and contribute. In some business meetings, Friends wait for the
7417: 2485:(now Monmouth County), and built a meeting house in 1672 that was visited by George Fox in the same year. They were able to establish thriving communities in the 14636: 13451: 12611: 9444:
Fox, George (1821). "To the Great Turk and King of Algiers in Algeria, and all that are under his Authority, to read this over, which concerns their Salvation".
5297:. For instance, they refused to use the usual names of the days of the week, since they were derived from the names of pagan deities. They refused to celebrate 5179:. Today the star is used by multiple Quaker organizations as their symbol to represent "a common commitment to service and the spirit in which it is provided." 5008:
is unprogrammed and more conservative than Britain Yearly Meeting. It has 1,591 members in 28 meetings across the Republic of Ireland, and in Northern Ireland.
11143: 4176:. These Friends believe these principles and practices testify to, witness to, or provide evidence for God's truth. No categorisation is universally accepted. 3561: 3350: 612: 9257: 8226: 5830: 4197: 8904: 8382: 2016: 5722: 5667: 4586:
some occasions Friends may delay a decision because they feel the meeting is not following God's will. Others (especially non-Friends) may describe this as
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supported Darwin's theories, using the doctrine of progressive revelation. In the United States, Joseph Moore taught the theory of evolution at the Quaker
4406:
Some Friends hold Semi-Programmed Worship, which brings programmed elements such as hymns and readings into an otherwise unprogrammed service of worship.
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in 2011. Non-theism is controversial, leading some Christian Quakers from within Britain Yearly Meeting to call for non-theists to be denied membership.
2084:), where the unplanned order of service is mainly silent and may include unprepared vocal ministry from those present. Some meetings of both types have 12966: 7615: 5014:
Small groups of Friends in Czech Republic, Estonia, Greece, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Portugal, and Ukraine attend meetings for worship there.
3061:. These missionaries included Friends from several nations. The Friends Syrian Mission was established in 1874, which among other institutions ran the 5749: 14749: 12791: 5163:
The Quaker star is used by many Quaker service organizations, such as The American Friends Service Committee, Canadian Friends Service Committee and
4750:
the youngest children, are asked to sign the wedding certificate as a record. In Britain, Quakers keep a separate record of the union and notify the
4590:; however, Friends in general continue to seek God's will. It is assumed that if everyone is attuned to God's spirit, the way forward becomes clear. 3054: 2498: 2413: 14613: 13428: 12588: 12465: 3622:. Brown broke away from his three brothers, became an abolitionist, and converted to Christian Quakerism. During the 19th century, Quakers such as 3596:, few Friends owned slaves. At the war's end in 1783, Yarnall family members along with fellow Meeting House Friends made a failed petition to the 7823: 4188:, lists the following ways in which British Friends have historically applied the Testimonies to their lives: Opposition to betting and gambling, 2509:
in 1676 and 1682 respectively, with Pennsylvania as an American commonwealth run under Quaker principles. William Penn signed a peace treaty with
7209: 6610: 5243:
Guerneyite Friends would typically see themselves as part of an orthodox Christian movement and work closely with other Christian denominations.
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church. Quakers consider this a form of worship, conducted in the manner of meeting for worship. They believe it is a gathering of believers who
2513:, leader of the Delaware tribe, and other treaties followed between Quakers and Native Americans. This peace endured almost a century, until the 1813: 10652: 2003:, told a judge to quake "before the authority of God". The Friends are generally united by a belief in each human's ability to be guided by the 14754: 14667: 14631: 14406: 13622: 13482: 13446: 12796: 12642: 12606: 3657:
dissociated themselves from the Quakers "when they saw that Negro Quakers were segregated in separate pews in the Philadelphia meeting house".
3303: 1967: 6876: 12583: 12139: 11262: 4751: 14286: 14059: 12535: 6192: 3399:, which was the world's first public railway to use steam locomotives. Other industries with prominent Quaker businesses included banking ( 5204:. Many Conservative Friends, while fully seeing themselves as orthodox Christians, choose to remain separate from other Christian groups. 12458: 8049: 5319:
To the Great Turk and King of Algiers in Algeria, and all that are under his authority, to read this over, which concerns their salvation
3337:. Quaker women published at least 220 texts during the 17th century. However, some Quakers resented the power of women in the community. 3026:
in the mid-19th century, Friends in Great Britain sought also to start missionary activity overseas. The first missionaries were sent to
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Most groups of Quakers meet for regular worship. There are two main types of worship worldwide: programmed worship and waiting worship.
14263: 12095: 8959: 8857: 7687: 720: 9567: 8150: 7730: 5568: 3899:
Gurneyite Friends (also known as Friends United Meeting Friends) are modern followers of the Evangelical Quaker theology specified by
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became speakers in the religious movement and introduced Quaker phrases and practices to it. British Friends became involved with the
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and to contradict Quakers' historical orthodox Christian beliefs and practices. Hicks' Gospel preaching and teaching precipitated the
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was formed, with triennial meetings until 1970. In 1965, this was replaced by the Evangelical Friends Alliance, which in 1989 became
2524:) said that Quakers first introduced many ideas that later became mainstream, such as democracy in the Pennsylvania legislature, the 459: 13594: 11598: 11550: 11035: 11015: 8419: 6990: 5263: 5229: 5129: 5034: 4962: 4790: 4677: 4657: 4604: 4599: 4363: 4349: 4101:. More recently, interest in non-theism resurfaced, particularly under the British Friend David Boulton, who founded the 40-member 3844: 3670: 3441:(1733) included the spirit of commerce and religious diversity in Great Britain, with the first four letters based on the Quakers. 3288: 3257: 2805:, some American Quakers split from the main Society of Friends over issues such as support for the war, forming groups such as the 2067: 474: 454: 106: 88: 9346: 8929: 7078: 4501:)—constituting about 11% of Quakers. Those who worship in this way hold each person to be equal before God and capable of knowing 4482: 3679:
Quakers' theological beliefs vary considerably. Tolerance of dissent widely varies among yearly meetings. Most Friends believe in
3211: 16020: 15131: 14205: 14132: 12674: 8819: 8123: 1271: 10454: 10191: 8999: 5255:, which are pan-Christian organisations that include Lutheran, Orthodox, Reformed, Anglican and Baptist Churches, among others. 5002:
Evangelical Friends Central Europe Yearly Meeting has 4,306 members across six nations, including Albania, Hungary and Romania.
2998:
Friends, but unexpectedly the Richmond Declaration was not adopted by London Yearly Meeting because a vocal minority, including
14699: 13514: 12705: 11528: 11518: 11282: 8335:
Christian Belief in the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers): a Response to the Claim That British Friends Are Post-Christian
4889: 2130:. Friends focused their private lives on behaviour and speech reflecting emotional purity and the light of God, with a goal of 1923: 1870: 10323: 9762: 9670: 8463: 7025: 4159:
leading them. Although Quakers share how they relate to God and the world, mirroring Christian ethical codes, for example the
15620: 12814: 12107: 10545: 10533: 10147: 10114: 10076: 10041: 9880: 9814: 9689: 9646: 9614: 9381: 9326: 9292: 8507: 8187: 7671: 6822: 6577: 5961: 5922: 5702: 5461: 3537:
Some Quakers in America and Britain became known for their involvement in the abolitionist movement. In the early history of
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being the most prominent. Quaker schools in the UK and Ireland are supported by The Friends' Schools' Council. In Australia,
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Epistles & testimonies: compiled for Yearly Meeting Gathering to be held 25 July–1 August 2009 at the University of York
5148:
There are many Quaker service organizations dedicated to peace and humanitarian activities overseas. The first, the British
3835:
In 2007, total membership of such Yearly Meetings was around 1,642, making them around 0.4% of the world family of Quakers.
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sitting on the bench in front of them, also facing the meeting. Men and women are segregated, but both are able to minister.
966: 14672: 13813: 13584: 13579: 13574: 13144: 13119: 12647: 12232: 10874: 9823:
PhD dissertation U. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 2006. 277 pp. Citation: DAI 2006 67(2): 600-A. DA3207363 online at
9195: 5267: 1845: 331: 6960: 3545:. During the early to mid-1700s, disquiet about this practice arose among Friends, best exemplified by the testimonies of 15893: 14585: 14074: 13405: 12550: 12270: 11045: 5011:
German Yearly Meeting is unprogrammed and liberal and has 453 members, worshiping in 31 meetings in Germany and Austria.
4991:. Small groups of Conservative Friends meet in Ripley and Greenwich in England, and Arbroath in Scotland, who follow the 3699:. Some express their concept of God using phrases such as "the inner light", "inward light of Christ", or "Holy Spirit". 2971: 2466: 2367:
as a blasphemous challenge to social and political order, leading to official persecution in England and Wales under the
1808: 479: 8726:"Handbook for registering officers for marriage in Britain Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers)" 5403: 5358:, some attenders at Liberal Quaker Meetings have actively identified with world faiths other than Christianity, such as 4693:, where a potential member is visited by several members, who report to the other members before a decision is reached. 3861:
Evangelical Friends regard Jesus Christ as their personal Lord and Saviour, and have similar religious beliefs to other
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originating the movement. Liberal Friends predominated in Britain in the 20th century, among US meetings affiliated to
3586: 3528: 3284: 3236: 2224: 1960: 429: 6902: 4193: 3687:", said, "Christ has come to teach His people Himself". Friends often focus on trying to feel the presence of God. As 3646:, with her husband, established the first station on the Underground Railroad in Michigan. Later, Haviland befriended 14863: 13703: 13589: 13014: 12768: 12156: 11255: 11005: 10729: 10598: 10586: 10574: 10562: 10514: 10491: 10474: 10435: 10303: 10282: 10269: 10256: 10242: 10127: 10101: 10093: 10063: 10055: 10019: 10011: 9976: 9963: 9949: 9936: 9867: 9838: 9786: 9748: 9740: 9727: 9713: 9533: 8709: 7752: 7459: 7400: 7321: 7008: 6943: 6846: 6751: 6521: 6491: 6328: 6256: 6233: 5897: 5861: 4391: 4353: 3944: 3943:
Today, many Friends hold holiness beliefs within most yearly meetings, but it is the predominant theological view of
3917: 3878: 3674: 3532: 3273: 3268:
A growing desire for a more fundamentalist approach among some Friends after the First World War began a split among
2952: 2673: 2358:
Quakerism gained a considerable following in England and Wales, not least among women. An address "To the Reader" by
816: 444: 110: 8252: 7491: 5325:). In the letters to Muslim readers, Fox is exceptional for his time in his sympathetic and wide-ranging use of the 2426:
began preaching in Boston. They were considered heretics because of their insistence on individual obedience to the
15001: 14447: 14390: 13912: 13860: 13793: 13564: 13519: 13248: 13191: 13124: 12710: 12400: 11065: 9261: 8230: 5838: 4631: 3493: 3235:, aiming at "co-operating with others to build up a new world rather than fighting to destroy the old", as did the 2376: 2321: 1880: 499: 8911: 8393: 14608: 14223: 13009: 11667: 11565: 11533: 11050: 8353: 7132:
Packer, Ian (1 April 2003). "Religion and the New Liberalism: The Rowntree Family, Quakerism and Social Reform".
5731: 5676: 5164: 4833:
Like many religious movements, the Religious Society of Friends has evolved, changed, and split into sub-groups.
4627: 4189: 3481: 3396: 3158:
said that the theory was "not compatible with our notions of creation as delivered from the hands of a Creator".
2549: 2482: 2160: 1615: 1106: 484: 10376:
John Michael Vlach, "Quaker Tradition and the Paintings of Edward Hicks: A Strategy for the Study of Folk Art",
15634: 15537: 15522: 14200: 13599: 12869: 12359: 11608: 11523: 10814: 10754: 10033: 6688: 5396: 5290:
Relationships between Quakers and non-Christians vary considerably, according to sect, geography, and history.
4915: 4059: 4046: 4018:
of Christ, they are not part of their worship and are thought unnecessary to authentic Christian spirituality.
3464:. In Kenya, Quakers founded several primary and secondary schools in the first half of the 20th century before 3384: 2219:. In 1947, in recognition of their dedication to peace and the common good, Quakers represented by the British 1818: 1763: 1121: 713: 11326: 5854:
The York Retreat in the Light of the Quaker Way: Moral Treatment Theory : Humane Therapy Or Mind Control?
3832:
likely to live in villages or rural areas than the Conservative Friends from their other two Yearly Meetings.
3178:
predominates within evangelical Friends Churches, particularly in East Africa and parts of the United States.
15641: 12863: 12166: 11488: 10954: 5709:
Contemporary Quakers worldwide are predominately evangelical and are often referred to as the Friends Church.
4098: 3805: 3639: 3453: 3276:
was started by some Friends who left the Five Years Meeting. In 1926, Oregon Yearly Meeting seceded from the
2963: 2301: 1996: 1953: 1524: 1478: 1446: 921: 396: 8481: 8097: 7611: 3769: 3615:, one of four Rhode Island brothers who, in 1764, organized and funded the tragic and fateful voyage of the 2332: 16030: 14921: 14777: 14349: 13766: 13196: 13082: 12855: 12171: 11248: 11199: 11055: 8725: 5753: 5275: 5248: 5221: 4623: 4382:
denominations, although in most cases does not include the Eucharist. A paid pastor may be responsible for
4192:, conscription, hat honour (the largely historical practice of dipping one's hat toward social superiors), 3936: 3601: 3155: 2889:
Joseph John Gurney was a prominent 19th-century British Friend and a strong proponent of evangelical views.
2525: 2131: 1022: 642: 489: 6767:
Bronner, Edwin B. (1990). "Moderates in London Yearly Meeting, 1857–1873: Precursors of Quaker Liberals".
6064: 4390:(who make up around 49% of worldwide membership), and evangelical meetings, including those affiliated to 3034:), in India, in 1866. The Friends Foreign Mission Association was formed in 1868 and sent missionaries to 2469:, sent over a royal governor to enforce English laws in 1686 and, in 1689, passed a broad Toleration Act. 15214: 15124: 14759: 14291: 13538: 13487: 12887: 12729: 12242: 12023: 11885: 11184: 11163: 5383: 5217: 4996: 4668:
unites Friends into "fellowships where Jesus Christ is known, loved and obeyed as Teacher and Lord;" and
4034: 4021:
The Bible remains central to most Liberal Friends' worship. Almost all meetings make it available in the
3758: 3696: 3477: 3444:
Quakers have a long history of establishing educational institutions. Initially, Quakers had no ordained
2336: 2008: 1753: 1456: 1264: 1116: 1000: 672: 583: 9512:
Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History. Volume 8. Northern and Eastern Europe (1600–1700)
8546: 5270:. Evangelical Friends tend to be less involved with non-evangelical churches and are not members of the 3243:
in England had a strong Quaker community during the war. Many British Quakers were conscripted into the
15831: 15793: 15568: 15075: 14367: 14163: 14105: 13991: 13845: 13327: 13181: 12352: 12314: 11801: 11025: 8789: 7830: 7518:
Quaker Schools in Great Britain and Ireland: A selective bibliography of histories and guide to records
5720: 5665: 5637: 5233: 5121: 4955: 4877: 4841: 4669: 4494: 4419: 4000: 3956: 3593: 3457: 3089: 2802: 2755: 2529: 2251: 1149: 791: 464: 118: 9913:
J. William Frost, "The Origins of the Quaker Crusade against Slavery: A Review of Recent Literature",
9604: 8672: 7339:
Women in the Seventeenth-century Quaker Community: a Literary Study of Political Identities, 1650–1700
7213: 4840:
Although the total number of Quakers is around 377,500 worldwide, Quaker influence is concentrated in
4610:
Various organizations associated with Friends include a United States' lobbying organization based in
15406: 15390: 15011: 14744: 14457: 13953: 13922: 13680: 13644: 13617: 13289: 13258: 13114: 12786: 12573: 12395: 12385: 12347: 12102: 11912: 11880: 11834: 11811: 10794: 5915:
The Oxford History of Protestant Dissenting Traditions, Volume I: The Post-Reformation Era, 1559-1689
5585: 5271: 5252: 5237: 4727: 4587: 4085:
A minority of Friends have views similar to post-Christian non-theists in other churches such as the
3870: 3452:
for theological training. In England, Quaker schools sprang up soon after the movement emerged, with
3196: 2869: 1850: 1803: 1793: 1648: 1488: 1451: 1091: 706: 266: 9149: 5868:
On the other hand, Fox believed that perfectionism and freedom from sin were possible in this world.
4394:, (who make up at least 40% of Friends worldwide.) The religious event is sometimes called a Quaker 4037:
containing a range of religious experiences of what it means to be a Friend in that Yearly Meeting.
2951:, which had been strongly Gurneyite in the 19th century, did not join either of these. In 1924, the 2532:
from Rhode Island Quakers, trial by jury, equal rights for men and women, and public education. The
15169: 14382: 13837: 13173: 13024: 12375: 12280: 12275: 12090: 12055: 11981: 11937: 11932: 11734: 11555: 11400: 11297: 11292: 11117: 11112: 8902: 6880: 6633: 6417: 5332: 5074: 5070: 4951: 4571: 4137: 4068: 3825: 3688: 3146: 2987: 2865: 2514: 2502: 2431: 2419: 1918: 1865: 1224: 1204: 1184: 841: 801: 764: 555: 550: 366: 7374: 6992:
Quakers, Jews, and science religious responses to modernity and the sciences in Britain, 1650–1900
6455: 6298:
The Feminist Companion to Literature in English. Women Writers from the Middle Ages to the Present
1304: 16035: 15818: 15431: 15380: 15320: 15259: 15254: 14944: 14603: 14372: 13823: 13785: 13423: 13159: 13154: 13109: 13101: 12753: 12578: 12060: 11794: 11699: 11588: 11538: 11395: 11312: 11287: 11209: 11096: 10949: 9079: 8704:(3rd ed.). London: Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Britain. 5504: 5430: 5371: 5149: 4518: 4306: 4217: 3354: 3228: 3062: 2220: 1999:
in the Bible, and originally, others referred to them as Quakers as the founder of the movement,
1928: 1885: 1660: 1509: 865: 806: 652: 532: 391: 42: 31: 9605:
Abbott, Margery; Chijioke, Mary Ellen; Dandelion, Pink; Oliver, John William, eds. (June 2003).
8582: 6916: 3465: 2939:
The Quaker Yearly Meetings supporting the religious beliefs of Joseph John Gurney were known as
2418:
The persecution of Quakers in North America began in July 1656 when English Quaker missionaries
15711: 15416: 15269: 15117: 14840: 14769: 14281: 13698: 13546: 12999: 12903: 12806: 12737: 12380: 11971: 11829: 11771: 11662: 11641: 11406: 11174: 11158: 11091: 11030: 11000: 10944: 10479: 8389: 7313:
Persecution and Pluralism: Calvinists and Religious Minorities in Early Modern Europe 1550–1700
5424: 5244: 5225: 5125: 5038: 5005: 4980: 4911: 4910:
Friends in Australia and New Zealand follow the unprogrammed tradition, similar to that of the
4896: 4665: 4543: 4423: 4387: 4345: 4209: 4170:
Some theologians classify Friends' religious witness into categories, known by some Friends as
4109: 4064: 3960: 3894: 3874: 3754: 3742: 3732: 3666: 3605: 3437: 3277: 3269: 3232: 3066: 2995: 2944: 2943:
yearly meetings. Many eventually collectively became the Five Years Meeting (FYM) and then the
2901: 2657: 2380: 2240: 2122:
and belief in the universal priesthood of all believers. This personal religious experience of
2040: 2012: 1992: 1798: 1610: 1493: 1257: 1229: 737: 617: 607: 527: 469: 439: 386: 231: 102: 98: 17: 10701: 8500:
Quaker Aesthetics: Reflections on a Quaker Ethic in American Design and Consumption, 1720–1920
8057: 7870: 6090: 5451: 4167:, Friends argue that they feel personally moved by God rather than following an ethical code. 3103:, and started what became the most successful Friends' mission. Their Quakerism spread within 15781: 15627: 15204: 14903: 14331: 13748: 13713: 13064: 13029: 13004: 12930: 12908: 12439: 12038: 11729: 11573: 11476: 11431: 11360: 11224: 11194: 11086: 10995: 10722: 7785: 6567: 6511: 5889: 5419: 5153: 4656:
differences. Several of such unite Quakers who share similar religious beliefs – for example
4630:, Friends Committee on Scouting, the Quaker Peace Centre in Cape Town, South Africa, and the 4559: 4522: 4022: 3996: 3761:, expressing Christian discipleship within the experience of Friends in that yearly meeting. 3680: 3489: 3485: 3388: 3315: 3166: 3162: 2999: 2967: 2948: 2921: 2462: 2363: 2359: 2305: 1748: 1554: 1539: 1463: 1352: 1317: 1288: 821: 677: 627: 522: 434: 7947: 6663:"The Publishers of Truth and the Enemy of Truth: Evangelical Friends Consider Good and Evil" 4304:. Many Quakers, rather than observing Lent, live a simple lifestyle all the year round (see 15751: 15741: 15436: 15042: 14988: 14650: 14553: 14488: 14434: 14088: 14042: 13958: 13899: 13850: 13465: 13378: 13294: 13235: 12879: 12625: 12513: 12260: 12210: 12195: 12072: 11781: 11681: 11631: 11626: 11583: 11543: 11471: 11060: 11010: 10939: 10869: 9575: 9399:
The Quaker family in colonial America: a social history of the Society of Friends, Volume 2
9122: 8879: 8154: 5572: 5197: 5167:(previously Friends Service Council). It was originally used by British Quakers performing 4857: 4509:
were recognised for their particular gift in vocal ministry. This practice continues among
4415: 3992: 3970: 3927: 3904: 3801: 3796: 3750: 3737: 3643: 3631: 3597: 3565: 3428: 3400: 3188: 3074: 3070: 2991: 2975: 2925: 2917: 2617: 2457:
law banning Quakers from the colony. She was one of the four executed Quakers known as the
2372: 2143: 2028: 1574: 1347: 1194: 1159: 1144: 1139: 1101: 916: 853: 594: 494: 449: 326: 114: 9845:
Quakers Living in the Lion's Mouth: The Society of Friends in Northern Virginia, 1730–1865
8207: 7743:
Wiggins, Rosland Cobb (1995). "Paul Cuffe: Early Pan-Africanist". In Ives, Kenneth (ed.).
7637: 6703:
Quakers Living in the Lion's Mouth: The Society of Friends in Northern Virginia, 1730–1865
6038: 5313:, in which he encouraged them to turn to Jesus Christ as the only path to salvation (e.g. 3325:, played an important role in defining Quakerism. Others active in proselytising included 8: 15881: 15869: 15845: 15701: 15542: 15441: 15426: 15375: 12429: 12405: 12390: 12309: 12299: 12285: 12265: 12255: 12225: 12205: 12134: 11865: 11694: 11621: 11451: 11380: 11307: 10774: 10619: 5408: 5351: 5212: 5172: 4992: 4930: 4762: 4395: 4331: 4235: 4164: 4160: 4150: 4052: 4011: 3809: 3582: 3416: 3408: 3244: 3138: 3085: 2277: 2208: 2024: 1941: 1936: 1900: 1655: 1627: 1569: 1514: 1436: 1247: 1199: 1154: 894: 875: 870: 848: 696: 241: 10445: 10178: 9528:. Vol. 8. Northern and Eastern Europe (1600–1700). Leiden: Brill. pp. 367–74. 9319:
Oriental Orthodox-Roman Catholic Interchurch Marriages: And Other Pastoral Relationships
8425: 8351: 7368: 5113:
with the adjectives "quarterly" and "yearly" referring specifically to the frequency of
16015: 15945: 15776: 15662: 15385: 15264: 14996: 14888: 14868: 14442: 14411: 14316: 14296: 13907: 13733: 13708: 13569: 13243: 13049: 13019: 12837: 12304: 12250: 12161: 12151: 11942: 11857: 11806: 11416: 11148: 11081: 10879: 10834: 10388: 10367: 10216: 10168: 9918: 9859: 9855: 9413:
Turcae, et omnibus sub ejus ditione, ut hoc perlegant quod ad salvationem eorum spectat
9177: 8933: 8534: 8370: 8298: 8294: 7847: 7266: 7262: 7175:
Blamires, David (1996). "The context and character of the 1895 Manchester Conference".
7157: 7082: 7060: 6792: 6784: 6740: 6222: 6184: 6176: 5027: 4865: 4502: 4213: 4026: 4015: 3922:
Holiness Friends are Quakers of the Gurneyite branch who are heavily influenced by the
3900: 3866: 3192: 3132: 2933: 2905: 2465:
forbade Massachusetts from executing anyone for professing Quakerism. In 1684, England
2400: 2285: 2265: 2108: 2104: 2007:
to "make the witness of God" known to everyone. Quakers have traditionally professed a
1680: 1673: 1564: 1559: 1544: 1429: 1357: 995: 926: 888: 811: 796: 781: 657: 632: 301: 10188: 8814: 8530: 8526: 8522: 8127: 6007: 4961:
Evangelical Friends Churches exist in the Philippines and Nepal and are affiliated to
2826:
and family bonds tended to encourage women to retain their role as powerful arbiters.
15979: 15786: 15655: 15648: 15603: 15467: 15411: 14878: 14845: 14835: 14736: 14595: 14306: 14245: 14215: 13723: 13609: 13415: 13039: 12981: 12971: 12845: 12778: 12565: 12450: 12341: 12220: 12126: 12050: 11949: 11922: 11841: 11789: 11744: 11498: 11466: 11461: 11456: 11446: 11436: 11385: 11127: 11122: 11040: 10687: 10594: 10582: 10570: 10558: 10541: 10529: 10519: 10510: 10487: 10470: 10431: 10299: 10278: 10265: 10252: 10238: 10183:
Ryan Jordan, "The Dilemma of Quaker Pacifism in a Slaveholding Republic, 1833–1865",
10123: 10110: 10097: 10089: 10059: 10051: 10037: 10029: 10015: 10007: 9972: 9959: 9945: 9932: 9876: 9863: 9834: 9810: 9782: 9744: 9736: 9723: 9709: 9685: 9642: 9610: 9529: 9377: 9322: 9288: 9181: 9169: 9003: 8705: 8503: 8183: 7748: 7667: 7455: 7396: 7317: 7149: 7109: 7004: 6939: 6932: 6842: 6818: 6796: 6747: 6684: 6573: 6517: 6487: 6324: 6229: 6188: 5957: 5918: 5893: 5857: 5698: 5597: 5457: 4974: 4861: 4769: 4526: 4506: 4498: 4427: 4080: 3964: 3923: 3779: 3461: 3379:, many Quakers were successful in a variety of industries. Two notable examples were 3334: 3151: 3023: 2913: 2874: 2853: 2810: 2297: 2281: 2228: 2188: 2111: 2085: 2032: 2020: 1905: 1875: 1855: 1788: 1738: 1666: 1483: 1342: 1332: 1096: 1081: 973: 565: 560: 281: 158: 122: 10320: 10073: 9759: 9667: 9524:
Meggitt, Justin J. (2016). "Mary Fisher". In Thomas, David; Chesworth, John (eds.).
8333: 8267: 5882: 5083: 4562:
and decision-making are conducted at a special meeting for worship – often called a
3654: 2880: 16050: 15726: 15706: 15573: 15532: 15472: 15244: 15184: 15087: 14623: 14562: 14517: 14115: 14051: 14006: 13438: 13387: 13342: 12657: 12598: 12522: 12085: 11927: 11902: 11481: 11441: 10924: 10759: 10715: 10696: 10661: 10381: 10144: 9161: 8479: 8460: 7141: 7029: 6996: 6776: 6552: 6168: 5168: 4853: 4718: 4680:, an international fellowship of Yearly Meetings from different Quaker traditions. 4611: 4155: 4003:, and some meetings in Canada, Europe, Australia, New Zealand and Southern Africa. 3854: 3538: 3424: 2269: 2192: 1890: 1783: 1534: 1406: 1337: 901: 786: 376: 221: 180: 10136:. (1963), broad-ranging study that remains the best history in America before 1800 9150:"The Rational Administration of Compassion?: The Origins of British Relief in War" 7769: 6636:, a five-minute interview with David Yount by Peter Slen, C-SPAN, 1 November 2007. 5477: 5144:
Star symbol used by many service organisations of the Religious Society of Friends
4648:
Quakers today are organised into independent and regional, national bodies called
4505:
of God directly. Anyone present may speak if feeling led to do so. Traditionally,
4481:
Modern meetings are often limited to an hour, ending when two people (usually the
3280:, bringing together several other yearly meetings and scattered monthly meetings. 2414:
History of the Quakers § William Penn and settlement in colonial Pennsylvania
37:"Society of Friends" redirects here. For the Greek movement for independence, see 15857: 15756: 15446: 15350: 15340: 14799: 12976: 12294: 12200: 11991: 11689: 11214: 11179: 10985: 10959: 10769: 10746: 10347: 10340: 10327: 10202:
Slavery and the Meetinghouse: The Quakers and the Abolitionist Dilemma, 1820–1865
10195: 10151: 10080: 9766: 9674: 9624: 9550: 9510:
Meggitt, Justin J. 2016. 'Islam and Christianity in the Works of George Fox'. In
9445: 8823: 8753: 8619: 8467: 7963: 7311: 6617: 6481: 6318: 5813: 5414: 5389: 5247:(the international organisation of Gurneyite yearly meetings) is a member of the 4849: 4768:
As in wider society, there is a diversity of views among Friends on the issue of
4649: 4521:,), but many meetings where Liberal Friends predominate abolished this practice. 4399: 4239:
Former Friends Meeting House, Coanwood, Northumberland, England, dating from 1720
4132: 3647: 3573: 3569: 3550: 3519:
with many other environmental activists in 1971, shortly after becoming Quakers.
3380: 3170: 2909: 2486: 2368: 2100: 1728: 1637: 1219: 1174: 1066: 951: 946: 662: 637: 517: 424: 236: 214: 10683: 10175:
A Service of Love in War Time: American Friends Relief Work in Europe, 1917–1919
9203: 8447: 8358:
Living What We Believe: Quaker Testimonies: a way of living faithfully (leaflet)
7930: 7712: 7000: 5721:
Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Britain (2012).
5666:
Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Britain (2012).
4358: 4097:, founded in Los Angeles in 1939. This remained small and was absorbed into the 2092: 198: 15813: 15798: 15766: 15583: 15497: 15492: 15482: 15330: 15284: 15209: 14979: 14425: 13890: 13226: 12290: 12190: 11986: 11875: 11821: 11759: 11739: 11493: 11334: 11219: 11204: 11153: 10980: 10864: 10799: 10779: 10764: 9285:
Ecumenism Means You, Too: Ordinary Christians and the Quest for Christian Unity
7795: 6964: 5340: 4744: 4702: 4673: 4661: 4643: 4582: 4375: 4221: 4185: 3862: 3773:
Conservative Friends worshipping in London in 1809. Friends are in traditional
3724: 3716: 3683:: that God continuously reveals truth directly to individuals. George Fox, an " 3611:
One example of a reversal in sentiment about slavery took place in the life of
3330: 3326: 3142: 3035: 2897: 2849: 2458: 2324: 2216: 2168: 2139: 1774: 1733: 1713: 1584: 1549: 1401: 1322: 1179: 1076: 1010: 667: 647: 602: 419: 321: 246: 226: 10219:: Quaker Women Preaching and Prophesying in the Colonies and Abroad, 1700–1775 9992:. (1988), looks at the impact of the Holiness movement on the Orthodox faction 7161: 6667:
Good and Evil: Quaker Perspectives, ed. Jackie Leach Scully and Pink Dandelion
6224:
The Quaker community on Barbados: challenging the culture of the planter class
4454: 4292:, should be marked every day of the year. For example, many Quakers feel that 3038:, India, forming what is now the Mid-India Yearly Meeting. Later it spread to 2430:. They were imprisoned in harsh conditions for five weeks and banished by the 16009: 15593: 15578: 15552: 15527: 15517: 15512: 15507: 15462: 15279: 15140: 14893: 14321: 13803: 13738: 13134: 13054: 12215: 12146: 11996: 11704: 11344: 11339: 10934: 10909: 10904: 10894: 10889: 10859: 10839: 10829: 10819: 9852:
A Sociological Analysis of the Theology of the Quakers: The Silent Revolution
9173: 7153: 6593: 6422: 6172: 5329:, and his belief that its contents were consistent with Christian scripture. 5201: 4486: 4383: 3978: 3821: 3684: 3512: 3420: 3322: 3058: 2450: 2392: 2212: 2204: 2196: 2115: 2048: 1988: 1687: 1594: 1391: 1386: 1214: 1209: 1164: 1005: 882: 745: 381: 356: 351: 341: 316: 296: 286: 136: 38: 9232: 6127: 5612: 4785: 3757:, 1922). Most yearly meetings make a public statement of faith in their own 3299: 45:. For the sect that broke off from the Quakers in the mid-18th century, see 15771: 15731: 15502: 15360: 15325: 15239: 15229: 15224: 15199: 15159: 14960: 14809: 14718: 14182: 13855: 13654: 13556: 13186: 12940: 12747: 12028: 11976: 11907: 11897: 11578: 11510: 11375: 11271: 11189: 10964: 10919: 10899: 10884: 10849: 10784: 10525: 9985:. (2003). 293 pp., strong analysis of current situation, with brief history 9908:
The Quaker Family in Colonial America: A Portrait of the Society of Friends
9097: 8605: 7993: 7915: 7790: 7370:
History of the Religious Society of Friends, from its Rise to the Year 1828
6513:
Puritans and Puritanism in Europe and America: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia
6086: 5779: 5355: 4289: 4086: 3974: 3627: 3554: 3546: 3508: 3404: 3364: 3224: 3047: 2970:
for the same reason in 1865. They formed a separate body of Friends called
2833: 2806: 2537: 2533: 2506: 2489:, although they continued to experience persecution in some areas, such as 2427: 2351: 2172: 2119: 2004: 1643: 1416: 1296: 1111: 622: 401: 371: 346: 336: 306: 256: 251: 14576:
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain (Constantinople)
14065:
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain (Constantinople)
13401:
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain (Constantinople)
12541:
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain (Constantinople)
9775:. (1919); revised by Henry Cadbury (1961), covers 1660 to 1720s in Britain 8561: 7638:"Foundation of the Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade" 7517: 6934:
A Century of Planting: A history of the American Friends' mission in India
6416: 5884:
Quakers and the American Family: British Settlement in the Delaware Valley
2790:
Showing the divisions of Quakers occurring in the 19th and 20th centuries
2472: 2154: 2150:
and continues to serve as a doctrinal statement of many yearly meetings.
15928: 15803: 15721: 15716: 15691: 15547: 15477: 15355: 15345: 15249: 14931: 14359: 13776: 13092: 12330: 12080: 12043: 11892: 11749: 11719: 11616: 10854: 10789: 10209:
British Quakerism, 1860–1920: The Transformation of a Religious Community
9666:. (1988), 412 pp.; historical survey, including many capsule biographies 9165: 8903:
Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Britain.
8291:
A Sociological Analysis of the Theology of Quakers: The Silent Revolution
6060: 5750:"FGC Library: Recorded Ministers in the Society of Friends, Then and Now" 5449: 5193: 4690: 4285: 3987: 3774: 3623: 3612: 3220: 3175: 2959: 2929: 2829: 2494: 2490: 2476:
William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania and West Jersey, as a young man
2396: 2309: 2184: 2176: 2164: 2066:
message coordinated by a pastor (with the largest Quaker group being the
2043:. In 2017, there were an estimated 377,557 adult Quakers, 49% of them in 1758: 1718: 1703: 1589: 1529: 1473: 1189: 1029: 990: 983: 936: 911: 906: 860: 311: 261: 15911: 10667:
Post Reformation Digital Library: a library of early modern Quaker texts
10632:
Richmond Declaration of Faith of the Religious Society of Friends (1887)
10134:
A People among Peoples: Quaker Benevolence in Eighteenth-Century America
9922: 9821:
Friendly Americans: Representing Quakers in the United States, 1850–1920
7064: 6903:"PYM - A Quaker in Beirut, Lebanon: Interview with Friend Tony Manasseh" 6860:
British Quakerism 1860–1920: The Transformation of a Religious Community
6839:
British Quakerism 1860-1920: the transformation of a religious community
6431:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 227. 6180: 4775: 15761: 15746: 15696: 15588: 15315: 15310: 15189: 15174: 14682: 14146: 13497: 12922: 12688: 12178: 11917: 11714: 11370: 11302: 10929: 10914: 10844: 10824: 10809: 10804: 10671: 10662:
Digital Quaker Collection: â€“ a list of Christian Quaker literature
10631: 7580: 6788: 6742:
Evangelicalism in modern Britain: a history from the 1730s to the 1980s
5981: 5543: 5335:
probably preached the same message when she appeared before the Muslim
5259: 5207:
Many Friends in Liberal Friends' meetings are actively involved in the
4981:
Yearly Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Britain
4869: 4723: 4722:
The Quaker testimony of simplicity extends to memorialisation. Founder
4379: 4141: 4113: 3973:, often sharing a similar mix of ideas, such as more critical Biblical 3931: 3813: 3708: 3635: 3616: 3581:
Parliament, they relied on the help of Anglican men who could, such as
3516: 3392: 3368: 3240: 3039: 3010: 2857: 2423: 2293: 2000: 1698: 1061: 1044: 1039: 826: 361: 291: 276: 271: 203: 132: 68: 15996: 15962: 10392: 10249:
The Light in Their Consciences: The Early Quakers in Britain 1646–1666
9896:. (1967), uses the new social history to inquire who joined which side 8981: 8658: 8083: 7979: 7530: 6483:
Mary Dyer of Rhode Island: The Quaker Martyr That Was Hanged on Boston
4789:
Worldwide distribution of Quakers by country in 2017 according to the
3227:, Friends' opposition to war was put to the test. Many Friends became 2437: 2134:. A prominent theological text of the Religious Society of Friends is 15686: 15370: 15335: 15219: 15194: 15164: 15034: 15016: 14913: 14855: 14709: 14480: 14462: 14341: 14273: 14173: 14060:
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of the British Isles and Ireland (Antioch)
13945: 13927: 13758: 13690: 13529: 13281: 13263: 13074: 12991: 12720: 12536:
Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of the British Isles and Ireland (Antioch)
12335: 12183: 12018: 12008: 12001: 11959: 11954: 11754: 11709: 9990:
The Transformation of American Quakerism: Orthodox Friends, 1800–1907
9831:
A Living Faith: An Historical and Comparative Study of Quaker Beliefs
8606:"Formal Guidelines from New York Yearly Meeting's Faith and Practice" 8101: 5336: 5326: 5298: 5208: 5176: 5044:
There has been an active and vibrant Palestinian Quaker community in
4672:
links Quakers with non-creed, liberal religious beliefs. Many Quaker
4653: 4490: 4301: 4273: 3817: 3564:, or The Society for the Abolition of the Slave Trade, were Quakers: 3500: 3065:
in the West Bank, which still exist today and is affiliated with the
3043: 2885: 2864:
insisted that the inner light was at odds with a religious belief in
2446: 2328: 1860: 1723: 1693: 1169: 1086: 1017: 14581:
Russian Orthodox Diocese of Great Britain and Western Europe (ROCOR)
14070:
Russian Orthodox Diocese of Great Britain and Western Europe (ROCOR)
12546:
Russian Orthodox Diocese of Great Britain and Western Europe (ROCOR)
10677: 10642: 9040: 9024: 8081: 6780: 6317:
Wrigley, Edward Anthony; Schofield, Roger; Schofield, R. S. (1989).
4154:
to their religious beliefs in their spiritual lives, drawing on the
3638:, a sea captain and businessman, was active in the abolitionist and 3154:
could not explain life on its own. The influential Quaker scientist
15852: 15808: 15736: 15274: 15071: 14791: 14691: 14659: 14471:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Northern Ireland
14237: 14155: 14097: 13987: 13636: 13506: 13474: 13323: 12828: 12697: 12634: 11724: 11593: 10672:
Online resource for information from the Friends General Conference
10385: 9514:, edited by David Thomas and John Chesworth, 527–34. Leiden: Brill. 9054: 8314:
Caring, Conviction, Commitment: Dilemmas of Quaker Membership Today
7965:
The Testimony of the Society of Friends on the Continent of America
7771:
A Quaker pioneer: Laura Haviland, Superintendent of the Underground
7145: 6662: 5367: 5294: 5293:
Early Quakers distanced themselves from practices that they saw as
5045: 4954:, programmed Bhopal Yearly Meeting, and the Mahoba Yearly Meeting. 4934: 4873: 4269: 4250: 4117: 4090: 3729:
The Testimony of the Society of Friends on the Continent of America
3449: 3432: 3112: 3031: 3015: 2510: 2434:. Their books were burned, and most of their property confiscated. 2313: 2273: 2180: 2179:. Some Quakers founded banks and financial institutions, including 1708: 1579: 1056: 978: 931: 7664:
Social Movements and Cultural Change: The First Abolition Campaign
7581:
The Truth Will Set You Free': The Making of Amnesty International.
7051:
Cooper, William (June 1976). "Joseph Moore: Quaker Evolutionist".
4979:
In the United Kingdom, the predominantly liberal and unprogrammed
4548: 3969:
Liberal Quakerism generally refers to Friends who take ideas from
3630:
played a major role in helping enslaved people escape through the
2126:
was acquired by direct experience and by reading and studying the
15840: 15179: 14827: 14255: 14124: 13672: 12958: 12666: 12424: 12033: 12013: 11870: 8035: 7888: 7354:
Visionary Women: Ecstatic Prophecy in Seventeenth-Century England
7244:
Visionary Women: Ecstatic Prophecy in Seventeenth-Century England
7229:
Visionary Women: Ecstatic Prophecy in Seventeenth-Century England
5359: 5023: 4845: 4698: 4293: 4121: 3849: 3650:, who called her the Superintendent of the Underground Railroad. 3412: 3307: 3200: 3116: 3096: 3078: 3027: 2881:
Rise of Gurneyite Quakerism, and the Gurneyite–Conservative split
2454: 2289: 2200: 1468: 1441: 1242: 1071: 941: 691: 168: 46: 15109: 10647: 10108:
Nixon's First Cover-up: The Religious Life of a Quaker President
5982:"Declaration of Faith Issued by the Richmond Conference in 1887" 5941:. Tract Association of the Society of Friends. 1827. p. 22. 5152:(FSC), was founded in Great Britain in 1927 and shared the 1947 5140: 3191:. Such Liberal Friends promoted the theory of evolution, modern 2441:
Quaker Mary Dyer led to execution on Boston Common, 1 June 1660.
2347: 2256: 15669: 15421: 15234: 15154: 11240: 10656: 10160:. 2 vols. (1921), covers England and America until World War I. 8699: 8633: 8182:(2nd ed.). Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. pp. 327–328. 8012: 5310: 4988: 4919: 4281: 3703:
confessions or theological texts. Those that exist include the
3692: 3445: 3387:. Darby and his family played an important role in the British 3371:, England, in 1824, selling tea, coffee and drinking chocolate. 3359: 3120: 3108: 2123: 2044: 1895: 1396: 153: 10625: 10004:
Betsy: The Dramatic Biography of Prison Reformer Elizabeth Fry
8676: 7531:"A Quaker Education | Discover Education in UK Quaker Schools" 6320:
The population history of England, 1541–1871: a reconstruction
5400:– a 17th-century tract which was popular among English Quakers 5262:
from other Christian traditions. The North American branch of
4257:
is commonly used for what is referred to by other churches as
2493:. The three colonies that tolerated Quakers at this time were 2280:
brought radical ideas to the mainstream. During and after the
2088:
present, Friends recognised for their gift of vocal ministry.
15887: 15598: 15305: 15289: 11966: 11426: 11365: 11322: 10087:
First Among Friends: George Fox and the Creation of Quakerism
8836: 8148: 7231:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 165–211. 5363: 5350:
Since the late 20th century, in part due to the allowance of
5105:
Monthly meetings are often part of a regional group called a
4319: 4268:
Like other Christian denominations derived from 16th-century
4205: 3940:, that the early Friends had this understanding of holiness. 3504: 3310:, with an openable partition between male and female sections 3104: 3100: 2211:; and philanthropic efforts, including abolition of slavery, 2127: 2063: 2036: 1411: 1373: 1034: 9958:. (3rd revised reprint) (London: Quaker Home Service, 1981) 9720:
Godless for God's Sake: Nontheism in Contemporary Quakerism.
8480:
Southern Appalachian Yearly Meeting and Association (2012).
8459:
Rocky Mountain Yearly Meeting of the Friends Church (1997) "
4902:
In 2017, there were around 181,000 adult Quakers in Africa.
3557:, and this resulted in an abolition movement among Friends. 13936:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Scotland
10680:
publishes etexts of rare and out-of-print Quaker documents.
10494:
collection of essays by Fox, Penn and other notable Quakers
10399:
Christmas Union: Quaker Abolitionists of Chester County, PA
9401:. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin. p. 436. 6456:"Boston Neck Gallows, Colonial Execution Place for Quakers" 5453:
Religious and Social Ritual: Interdisciplinary Explorations
5182: 4553: 4297: 4277: 3057:
between Christians and Druze, many missionaries flocked to
3014:
Friends' Syrian Mission, 1874, built this mission house in
14571:
Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox Churches in Western Europe
13396:
Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox Churches in Western Europe
13272:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in England
12531:
Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox Churches in Western Europe
10707: 9700:
Philadelphia Quakers in an Age of Industrialism, 1870–1920
9497:
Matar, Nabil. 1989. 'Some Notes on George Fox and Islam'.
8898: 8896: 8748: 8746: 6989:
Cantor, Geoffrey (2005). "Quaker Responses to Evolution".
6984: 6982: 6296:
Virginia Blain, Patricia Clements and Isobel Grundy, eds,
5939:
A Short Account of the Life and Writings of Robert Barclay
5392:– Quakers active in the 18th century abolitionist movement 4924:
This We Can Say: Australian Quaker Life, Faith and Thought
4300:, but then eating in excess at other times of the year is 14818:
General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches
13663:
General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches
12949:
General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches
10636: 10613: 9629:
Friends and Relations: Three Centuries of Quaker Families
8837:"Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Australia Inc" 7477:
Made to Last: The Story of Britain's Best Known Shoe Firm
7106:
The Quaker Condition: The Sociology of a Liberal Religion
6877:"Gateway to missionary collections in the United Kingdom" 6323:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 93. 6316: 5799:
Mothers of Feminism: The Story of Quaker Women in America
5306: 5301:
because they believed it was based on pagan festivities.
5109:, which is usually part of an even larger group called a 4984: 4362:
West Mansfield Friends Church, Ohio, affiliated with the
3376: 16041:
Protestant denominations established in the 17th century
15025:
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Wales
8201: 8199: 7356:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 289. 6705:. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. p. 145. 5033:
The Ramallah Friends Meeting is in association with the
4525:
of Friends abolished the acknowledging and recording of
3088:
sent missionaries to India in 1896, forming what is now
2990:, proposed to Friends a statement of faith known as the 2354:, a prominent Quaker leader, being pilloried and whipped 2062:
branches that hold services with singing and a prepared
41:. For the followers of the Public Universal Friend, see 10139:
Rufus M. Jones, Amelia M. Gummere and Isaac Sharpless.
9548: 9376:. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Inc. p. 11. 9072: 8893: 8743: 7104:
Dandelion, Pink; Collins, Peter, eds. (26 March 2009).
6979: 6154:"Early Quakerism in the Netherlands: Its wider context" 5693:
Angell, Stephen Ward; Dandelion, Pink (19 April 2018).
5478:"Where Did the Names "Quaker" and "Friends" Come From?" 4537: 3865:
Christians. They believe in and hold a high regard for
2375:. This persecution of Dissenters was relaxed after the 12480: 10357:(1948), on Quaker businessmen in colonial Philadelphia 10296:
Portrait in Grey : A Short History of the Quakers
9910:. (1973), emphasis on social structure and family life 8697: 8638:
Friends World Committee for Consultation, World Office
8345: 7822:"Introduction from Quaker World Relations Committee". 7731:
Quakers Played Major Role in Ending Slavery in the U.S
7246:. Berkeley: University of California Press. p. 3. 6091:"The Quaker Peace Testimony and the Nobel Peace Prize" 3562:
Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade
3351:
List of Quaker businesses, organizations and charities
2841:
Quakers and refused to correspond with the Hicksites.
15829: 9639:
The Quiet Rebels: The Story of the Quakers in America
9568:"The Journeyman â€“ The Making of a Muslim Quaker" 9526:
Christian-Muslim Relations: A Bibliographical History
8795:. Friends World Committee for Consultation. July 2017 8196: 7774:. Exposition-banner book. New York: Exposition Press. 7612:"Greenpeace International: The History of Greenpeace" 7259:
Quaker Women Prophets in England and Wales, 1650–1700
6228:( ed.). Columbia: University of Missouri Press. 5828: 5216:
include Protestant and Orthodox churches—for example
4776:
National and international divisions and organisation
4216:, penal reform, plain language, relief of suffering, 14727:
Evangelical Presbyterian Church in England and Wales
12764:
Evangelical Presbyterian Church in England and Wales
10429:
Imagination and Spirit: A Contemporary Quaker Reader
9943:
A Light that is Shining: Introduction to the Quakers
9847:. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, 2012 8754:"The Society of Friends (Quakers) and Homosexuality" 8341:(M.Phil.). University of Birmingham. pp. 39–40. 8027: 7598:
A Cause for Our Times: Oxfam – The First Fifty Years
7445: 7443: 6312: 6310: 6308: 6306: 6115: 6113: 6111: 6109: 6107: 5450:
Michael Bjerknes Aune; Valerie M. DeMarinis (1996).
3576:(1751–1825); Joseph Hooper (1732–1789); John Lloyd; 3344: 12556:
Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Britain and Scandinavia
10704:, Rare Books and Manuscripts, Indiana State Library 10413:
The Quaker Experience in International Conciliation
9559: 8603: 8175: 8077: 8075: 7492:"Letter I – On the Quakers. Letters on the English" 6923: 6281: 6123:
George Fox: An Autobiography (George Fox's Journal)
3250: 2900:during the 19th century and were influenced by the 9795:. (1968) on Peace Testimony from the 1650s to 1900 9481:"To The Great Turk And King at Algiers in Algeria" 9038: 8974: 8612: 8448:Christian Faith and Practice in the Friends Church 8176:Margery Post Abbott; et al. (December 2011). 7490:Voltaire, François Marie Arouet de. (1909–1914) . 7023: 6958: 6931: 6739: 6221: 6161:The Bulletin of the Friends Historical Association 5881: 5509:. Isbister and Company Limited. pp. 215–216. 4950:India has four yearly meetings – the unprogrammed 4010:Like Conservative Friends, Liberal Friends reject 3541:, it was fairly common for Friends to own slaves, 14750:Evangelical Fellowship of Congregational Churches 12792:Evangelical Fellowship of Congregational Churches 10459:Lucretia Coffin Mott, ed. Beverly Wilson Palmer, 7440: 7310:Bonney, Richard; Trim, David J. B., eds. (2006). 6303: 6104: 6039:"How did Quakers conquer the British sweet shop?" 5714: 5659: 4761:In many Friends meetings, the couple meet with a 4201: 3804:(also known as "Wilburites" after their founder, 3604:. In 1790, the Society of Friends petitioned the 3488:, a prominent Quaker, was one of the founders of 3476:International volunteering organisations such as 3055:1860 civil conflict in Mount Lebanon and Damascus 16046:Religious organizations established in the 1650s 16007: 9655:Margaret Hope Bacon, "Quakers and Colonization" 8634:"Friends World Committee for Consultation/About" 8502:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 65. 8072: 8007: 8005: 8003: 7840: 7103: 6808: 6806: 5323:To the Great Turk and King of Algiers in Algeria 5115:meetings for worship with a concern for business 4272:, many Friends eschew religious festivals (e.g. 2986:In 1887, a Gurneyite Quaker of British descent, 14050: 10401:. Murray Pura's Cry of Freedom Series, Volume 5 7713:"The Voyage of the Slave Ship Sally: 1764–1765" 7661: 7210:"Northwest Yearly Meeting Historical Statement" 7108:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 2–3. 6510:Bremer, Francis J.; Webster, Tom, eds. (2006). 6251: 6249: 6247: 6245: 5692: 5569:"Baltimore Yearly Meeting Faith & Practice" 4929:Meetings for worship in New Zealand started in 4652:, which have often split from one another over 4564:meeting for worship with a concern for business 4243: 4144:signed a common declaration denouncing slavery. 3391:with their innovations in ironmaking. Pease, a 2327:and Nathaniel Barton, on a charge of religious 2191:; manufacturers including the footwear firm of 1995:. Members refer to each other as Friends after 1814:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 14755:Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches 14407:Non-subscribing Presbyterian Church of Ireland 13623:Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches 12797:Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches 9970:The Growth and Development of Quaker Testimony 9607:Historical Dictionary of The Friends (Quakers) 9582: 9542: 9252: 9250: 8927: 8583:"What to Expect in Quaker Meeting for Worship" 8491: 8446:Friends United Meeting in East Africa (2002) " 8179:Historical Dictionary of the Friends (Quakers) 7817: 7815: 7813: 7811: 7809: 7807: 7805: 7516:On Quaker schools in Britain and Ireland, see 6284:Historical dictionary of the Friends (Quakers) 6147: 6145: 6032: 6030: 6028: 5801:. San Francisco: Harper & Row. p. 24. 5285: 4532: 3304:Sugar Grove Conservative Friends Meeting House 3256:brought about a standing body of Friends: the 3005: 2566:Divisions of the Religious Society of Friends 15125: 12466: 12140:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches 11839: 11256: 10723: 10350:Wallingford, Pa: Pendle Hill Pamphlet No. 151 10121:Quakers in Conflict: The Hicksite Reformation 9758:. (1912); revised by Henry J. Cadbury (1955) 9707:Holy Silence: The Gift of Quaker Spirituality 9310: 9300:Church. The PCPCU publishes a journal called 9229:"Members of the National Council of Churches" 8559: 8212:Journal of the Quaker Universalist Fellowship 8208:"Quaker Universalist Fellowship: Its History" 8000: 7489: 7449: 6803: 6733: 6731: 6729: 6727: 6509: 5812:Fox, George (1803). Armistead, Wilson (ed.). 4708: 4593: 4112:, some 30% of Quakers had views described as 2407: 2296:, was dissatisfied with the teachings of the 1961: 1265: 714: 30:"Quaker" redirects here. For other uses, see 14586:Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh (Moscow) 14287:Fellowship of Independent Methodist Churches 14075:Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh (Moscow) 13406:Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh (Moscow) 12551:Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh (Moscow) 10702:Society of Friends Church history collection 10289:Quakers and Politis: Pennsylvania, 1680–1726 9565: 9223: 9221: 8807: 8784: 8782: 8780: 8778: 8776: 8774: 8772: 8770: 8562:"The Epistle from the Elders at Balby, 1656" 8375: 7968:. New York: Richard and George S Wood. 1830. 6242: 5945: 5258:Evangelical Friends work closely with other 4905: 4726:is remembered with a simple grave marker at 4455:What to Expect in Quaker Meeting for Worship 4058:After moving to Britain, Linton founded the 3471: 2147: 14001: 13999: 13337: 13335: 10452:The Journal of George Fox: An Autobiography 9555:. Merrihew & Son, Printers. p. 26. 9276: 9247: 8956:"NW London Quakers – Friends House Meeting" 8661:. Evangelical Friends Church International. 7848:"Isaac Penington to Thomas Walmsley (1670)" 7802: 7418:"Danny Boyle's intro on Olympics programme" 7373:. Philadelphia: Hayes & Zell. pp.  6817:. Cambridge University Press. p. 165. 6565: 6215: 6213: 6142: 6025: 5845: 5697:. Cambridge University Press. p. 290. 5528:. Delmarva Publications, Inc. p. 137. 5022:Middle East Yearly Meeting has meetings in 3560:Nine of the twelve founding members of the 3395:manufacturer, was the main promoter of the 2099:arose in mid-17th-century England from the 2031:understandings of Christianity, as well as 71:, the principal early leader of the Quakers 16026:Christian groups with universalist beliefs 15132: 15118: 14264:Association of Baptist Churches in Ireland 12473: 12459: 11263: 11249: 10730: 10716: 10310:A History of the Quaker Movement in Africa 9499:Journal of the Friends' Historical Society 9098:"Meetings in Europe & the Middle East" 9025:Evangelical Friends Church International, 9002:. Ripley Christian Quakers. Archived from 8992: 8327: 8325: 8323: 8265: 8253:"New Nontheist Friends Network in Britain" 8205: 8098:"Evangelical Friends Church International" 8082:Evangelical Friends Church International. 7932:An Apology for the True Christian Divinity 7452:The Quaker Enterprise: Friends in Business 7309: 6737: 6724: 6390: 6388: 6357: 6355: 6119: 5906: 5544:"Membership | Quaker faith & practice" 5517: 5086:in the unprogrammed tradition is called a 5064: 4618:(FCNL); service organizations such as the 4440: 3713:An Apology for the True Christian Divinity 3642:in the early part of that century. Quaker 3572:(1743–1824); George Harrison (1747–1827); 3375:Described as "natural capitalists" by the 3206: 2904:. This movement was led by British Quaker 2816: 2035:. To differing extents, the Friends avoid 1968: 1954: 1303: 1272: 1258: 752: 721: 707: 62: 11021:Friends Committee on National Legislation 10639:, Friends congregations in the western US 9887:The Quakers in English Society, 1655–1725 9734:Silence and Witness: The Quaker Tradition 9641:. Pendle Hill Publications. p. 249. 9287:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 97. 9218: 8790:"Finding Quakers Around the World - 2017" 8767: 8498:Lapsansky, Emma Jones (26 January 2003). 8497: 8288: 8036:"A short history of Conservative Friends" 7794:. 10 March 1968. p. 358 – via 7127: 7125: 6871: 6869: 6812: 6410: 6408: 6406: 6282:Margery Post Abbott; et al. (2003). 6053: 4616:Friends Committee on National Legislation 3787:facing the rest of the meeting, with the 3777:. At the front of the meeting house, the 2520:In a 2007 interview, author David Yount ( 2076: 460:Friends Committee on National Legislation 15080: 15064: 14510: 13996: 13980: 13595:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Scotland 13332: 13316: 11036:Friends World Committee for Consultation 11016:Evangelical Friends Church International 10461:Selected Letters of Lucretia Coffin Mott 9929:George Fox and the Children of the Light 9809:. The Lutterworth Press 2007, Cambridge 9316: 8675:. Friends United Meeting. Archived from 8142: 8126:. Friends United Meeting. Archived from 7767: 7479:. London: Profile Books. pp. 19–20. 7174: 6700: 6572:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 82. 6414: 6290: 6210: 5951: 5917:. Oxford University Press. p. 399. 5888:. Oxford University Press, US. pp.  5818:. Vol. 2 (7 ed.). p. 186. 5768: 5264:Evangelical Friends Church International 5230:Churches Together in Britain and Ireland 5183:Relations with other churches and faiths 5139: 5135: 5130:Evangelical Friends Church International 5035:Friends World Committee for Consultation 4963:Evangelical Friends Church International 4791:Friends World Committee for Consultation 4784: 4717: 4678:Friends World Committee for Consultation 4658:Evangelical Friends Church International 4605:Friends World Committee for Consultation 4600:Friends World Committee for Consultation 4570:, where all members can attend, as in a 4547: 4364:Evangelical Friends Church International 4357: 4350:Evangelical Friends Church International 4234: 4131: 3991:were popularised by the American Friend 3848: 3845:Evangelical Friends Church International 3768: 3671:Evangelical Friends Church International 3653:However, in the 1830s, the abolitionist 3358: 3298: 3289:Evangelical Friends Church International 3258:Friends World Committee for Consultation 3210: 3009: 2884: 2844: 2471: 2436: 2346: 2255: 2245: 2068:Evangelical Friends Church International 2054:Some 89% of Quakers worldwide belong to 475:Friends World Committee for Consultation 455:Evangelical Friends Church International 107:Evangelical Friends Church International 89:Friends World Committee for Consultation 14206:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Ireland 11144:Businesses, organizations and charities 10298:(2nd ed.) (London: Quaker Books, 2006) 9679: 9523: 9451:. Marcus T. C. Gould. pp. 216–221. 9129:. Encyclopædia Britantica. January 2017 8560:Dewsbury, William; Farnworth, Richard. 8320: 8227:"Roots and Flowers of Quaker Nontheism" 8124:"Quaker Life – Local Meeting Directory" 7945: 7928: 7742: 7386: 7384: 7256: 7187: 6917:"Friends United Meeting - Rania Maayeh" 6857: 6841:Oxford University Press, 2001. p. 117. 6831: 6766: 6505: 6503: 6385: 6352: 6151: 6036: 5952:Williams, Walter R. (13 January 2019). 5851: 5747: 5433: â€“ Behavioural practice of Quakers 5187: 4476:holy communion in the manner of Friends 4409: 3215:FAU ambulance and driver, Germany, 1945 2981: 27:Family of Christian religious movements 14: 16008: 14700:Evangelical Lutheran Church of England 14123: 13515:Evangelical Lutheran Church of England 12706:Evangelical Lutheran Church of England 12665: 10442:The Journal and Essays of John Woolman 10236:Richmond, 1887: A Quaker Drama Unfolds 9874:The Quakers: A Very Short Introduction 9282: 8691: 8482:"Testifying to the Life of the SPIRIT" 8364: 8331: 7366: 7131: 7122: 7050: 6988: 6866: 6660: 6479: 6443:Puritan Boston and Quaker Philadelphia 6403: 6337: 6085: 5912: 4890:Religious Society of Friends in Africa 4568:meeting for worship for church affairs 3522: 3263: 3126: 2912:in America and became involved in the 2832:'s religious views were claimed to be 2095:evangelical Christian movement dubbed 15621:Anekdote zur Senkung der Arbeitsmoral 15113: 14541: 14030: 13366: 12967:Association of Grace Baptist Churches 12501: 12454: 11244: 10711: 10463:, U. of Illinois Press, 2002, 580 pp. 9997:Earlham College: A History, 1847–1997 9901:William Penn: Politics and Conscience 9684:. Friends United Press. p. 272. 9636: 9415:(1660), pp. 10, 11, 13; cf. John 1:9) 9396: 9371: 8905:"Tabular Statement as at 31 xii 2010" 8880:"Structure of the Society of Friends" 8417: 8311: 8090: 8033: 7916:"Letter to the Governor of Barbadoes" 7868: 7655: 7618:from the original on 18 November 2012 7614:. Greenpeace.org. 14 September 2009. 7595: 7415: 7341:. Burlington, VT: Ashgate. p. 1. 6929: 6219: 5796: 5776:Christian Scholar's Review, Volume 27 5523: 4339: 4127: 3181: 2751:Friends General Conference 2399:, who was the vice-chancellor of the 2252:Britain Yearly Meeting § History 15894: 14031: 13585:Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland 13580:Free Church of Scotland (Continuing) 10693:Works by or about Society of Friends 9623: 9552:The Quakers in New England: An Essay 9147: 8930:"Meeting Style – Wem Quaker Meeting" 8622:. Quakers in Scotland. 5 March 2007. 7875:St Andrews Encyclopaedia of Theology 7688:"Quaker Petition on Slavery (1790)1" 7390: 7381: 7351: 7336: 7241: 7226: 7079:"Presidential Gallery: Joseph Moore" 6862:. New York: Oxford University Press. 6715: 6500: 5879: 5695:The Cambridge Companion to Quakerism 5600:. Quakers in Belgium and Luxembourg. 5268:National Association of Evangelicals 4713: 4538:Organisational government and polity 4284:), and believe that Christ's birth, 3161:However, some young Friends such as 2320:In 1650, Fox was brought before the 11046:Quaker Council for European Affairs 10628:, international Quaker mission work 10499: 10230:ProQuest Dissertations & Theses 9825:ProQuest Dissertations & Theses 9662:Hugh Barbour and J. William Frost, 9637:Bacon, Margaret Hope (April 2000). 9443: 9283:Harmon, Steven R. (15 March 2010). 8673:"Friends United Meeting – About Us" 8620:"Guide to Quaker Business Meetings" 8575: 8224: 8149:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends. 7949:A Catechism and Confession of Faith 7889:"A Brief Introduction to Quakerism" 7829:(Report). p. 5. Archived from 7630: 7393:Quakernomics: An Ethical Capitalism 7193: 6995:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 6486:. BiblioBazaar, LLC. pp. 1–2. 5811: 5748:Drayton, Brian (23 December 1994). 5502: 5427: â€“ Behavioural code of Quakers 5211:, often working closely with other 5175:to distinguish themselves from the 4837:Kingdom, Nepal, Taiwan and Uganda. 4312:testimony against times and seasons 4220:, social order, Sunday observance, 3873:of Christ on the Cross at Calvary, 3721:A Catechism and Confession of Faith 2138:(1673), published by Quaker divine 2136:A Catechism and Confession of Faith 1809:Members Church of God International 480:Quaker Council for European Affairs 24: 14899:Plymouth Brethren Christian Church 14327:Plymouth Brethren Christian Church 14196:Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster 13744:Plymouth Brethren Christian Church 13060:Plymouth Brethren Christian Church 12815:Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion 12491:History of Christianity in Britain 12482:Christianity in the United Kingdom 10991:American Friends Service Committee 10420: 10263:William Penn and the Quaker Legacy 10026:George Fox: Founder of the Quakers 9597: 9200:American Friends Service Committee 9055:"Europe & Middle East Section" 7666:. Aldine de Gruyter. p. 198. 7474: 6938:. Newburg, OR, US: Barclay Press. 6738:Bebbington, David William (1989). 6718:Quakers Living in the Lion's Mouth 6037:Jackson, Peter (20 January 2010). 5158:American Friends Service Committee 4637: 4620:American Friends Service Committee 3995:in the early 20th century, he and 3705:Letter to the Governor of Barbados 3529:Abolitionism in the United Kingdom 3285:Association of Evangelical Friends 3237:American Friends Service Committee 3084:Evangelical Friends Churches from 2862:A Beacon to the Society of Friends 2379:(1687–1688) and stopped under the 2260:George Fox, a leading early Quaker 2225:American Friends Service Committee 430:American Friends Service Committee 25: 16062: 15139: 14864:Methodist Church of Great Britain 13704:Methodist Church of Great Britain 13590:International Presbyterian Church 13015:Methodist Church of Great Britain 12769:International Presbyterian Church 11006:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends 10607: 9793:Pioneers of the Peaceable Kingdom 7294: 6813:Dandelion, Pink (12 April 2007). 6300:(London: Batsford, 1990), p. 388. 5610: 4392:Evangelical Friends International 4354:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends 4310:). Such practices are called the 3945:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends 3918:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends 3879:Evangelical Friends International 3735:in the United States, 1830), the 3675:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends 3533:Abolitionism in the United States 3484:were founded by leading Quakers. 3345:Friends in business and education 3274:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends 2953:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends 2674:Evangelical Friends International 2467:revoked the Massachusetts charter 445:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends 111:Central Yearly Meeting of Friends 15988: 15971: 15954: 15937: 15920: 15903: 15875: 15863: 15851: 15839: 15002:International Churches of Christ 14614:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church 14448:International Churches of Christ 13913:International Churches of Christ 13794:Redeemed Christian Church of God 13565:Associated Presbyterian Churches 13520:Lutheran Church in Great Britain 13429:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church 13249:International Churches of Christ 13125:Redeemed Christian Church of God 12711:Lutheran Church in Great Britain 12589:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church 12435: 12434: 12423: 11551:State church of the Roman Empire 11270: 11066:World Gathering of Young Friends 10616:, the largest Quaker association 10362:Quakers and the Atlantic Culture 10355:Meeting House and Counting House 10141:Quakers in the American Colonies 10070:Colonial Pennsylvania: A History 9549:Richard Price Hollowell (1870). 9517: 9504: 9491: 9472: 9455: 9437: 9418: 9405: 9390: 9374:How the Quakers invented America 9365: 9347:"If Quakers were more Christian" 9339: 9321:. USCCB Publishing. p. 81. 9188: 9141: 9115: 9090: 9047: 9032: 9018: 8948: 8921: 8872: 8850: 8829: 8718: 8665: 8651: 8626: 8597: 8553: 8539: 8516: 8473: 8453: 8440: 8411: 8305: 8282: 8259: 8245: 8218: 8169: 8116: 8042: 7986: 7972: 7956: 7939: 7922: 7907: 7881: 7862: 7778: 7761: 7745:Black Quakers, Brief Biographies 7736: 7733:", IIP Digital, 12 November 2008 7556:"Quaker Schools/Friends Schools" 7454:. London: Frederick Muller Ltd. 7279: 6645: 6634:How the Quakers Invented America 6569:How the Quakers invented America 6536: 6394: 6376: 6361: 6343: 6059: 5524:Hodge, Charles (12 March 2015). 4632:Alternatives to Violence Project 4449: 3926:, in particular the doctrine of 3764: 3494:Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament 3294: 3251:World Committee for Consultation 2522:How the Quakers Invented America 2268:had existed for centuries, with 1935: 1241: 690: 500:World Gathering of Young Friends 197: 14637:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 14224:Congregational Union of Ireland 14191:Evangelical Presbyterian Church 13452:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 13110:Calvary Church of God in Christ 13010:Independent Methodist Connexion 12977:Gospel Standard Strict Baptists 12612:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 11534:First seven ecumenical councils 11051:Quaker Peace and Social Witness 10643:Friends of the Light in England 9478: 9461: 9424: 9260:. Oikoumene.org. Archived from 9202:. 30 March 2010. Archived from 8698:Britain Yearly Meeting (1999). 8585:. QuakerSpeak. 20 November 2014 8354:Quaker Peace and Social Witness 7980:"Richmond Declaration of Faith" 7913: 7723: 7705: 7680: 7604: 7589: 7584:Journal of Contemporary History 7573: 7548: 7523: 7510: 7483: 7468: 7409: 7360: 7345: 7330: 7303: 7288: 7282:Quakers and the American Family 7273: 7250: 7235: 7220: 7202: 7168: 7097: 7071: 7044: 7017: 6952: 6909: 6895: 6851: 6760: 6709: 6694: 6673: 6654: 6648:Quakers and the American Family 6639: 6627: 6604: 6586: 6559: 6553:"History of Shrewsbury Quakers" 6545: 6539:Quakers and the American Family 6530: 6473: 6448: 6435: 6397:Quakers and the American Family 6379:Quakers and the American Family 6370: 6364:Quakers and the American Family 6346:Quakers and the American Family 6275: 6079: 6008:"Society of Friends | religion" 6000: 5974: 5931: 5873: 5852:Stewart, Kathleen Anne (1992). 5822: 5805: 5790: 5741: 5686: 5630: 5598:"'That of God' in every person" 5404:List of Christian denominations 5165:Quaker Peace and Social Witness 5026:(Brummana Monthly Meeting) and 4628:Quaker Peace and Social Witness 4108:In one study of Friends in the 4040: 3828:with God and with one another. 3482:International Voluntary Service 3397:Stockton and Darlington Railway 2962:. These Friends were headed by 2550:Quietism (Christian philosophy) 485:Quaker Peace and Social Witness 16021:1652 establishments in England 14201:Presbyterian Church in Ireland 13600:United Free Church of Scotland 12870:Church of England (Continuing) 12401:Relations with other religions 11807:Church of the East (Nestorian) 11802:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite) 10674:, a Liberal Quaker association 10341:On Being Present Where You Are 9807:Story of Quakerism in Scotland 9800:William Penn's Holy Experiment 9682:The Quakers in Puritan England 9680:Barbour, Hugh (October 1985). 9574:. Vol. 10. Archived from 9485:Works of George Fox (volume 6) 8860:. Auckland Star. 17 April 1889 8316:. London: Quaker Home Service. 8050:"FWCC Section of the Americas" 7196:Birmingham Remembering 1914–18 6661:Maurer, Johan (January 2007). 6065:"Award Ceremony Speech (1947)" 5956:. Pickle Partners Publishing. 5954:The Rich Heritage of Quakerism 5613:"The Trouble With 'Ministers'" 5604: 5590: 5579: 5561: 5536: 5496: 5470: 5443: 5397:The Light upon the Candlestick 5017: 4074: 4060:Quaker Universalist Fellowship 4047:Quaker Universalist Fellowship 3838: 3427:), and biscuit manufacturing ( 2928:, with Robert Wilson from the 2362:accompanied a Petition to the 2114:. The Quakers, especially the 1819:The New Church (Swedenborgian) 1764:Nondenominational Christianity 13: 1: 15642:The Moon and the Sledgehammer 14668:Anglican Catholic Ordinariate 13846:Calvary Chapel United Kingdom 13483:Anglican Catholic Ordinariate 13182:Calvary Chapel United Kingdom 12864:Diocese of the United Kingdom 12643:Anglican Catholic Ordinariate 10648:Friends in Christ in Scotland 10406:The Quakers: Money and Morals 9722:Dales Historical Monographs. 9397:Frost, Jerry William (1968). 9231:. Ncccusa.org. Archived from 8266:Heathfield, D (27 May 2011). 7768:Danforth, Mildred E. (1961). 6611:"Quakers Often Fled Virginia" 5571:. August 2011. Archived from 5480:. Walnut Creek Friends Church 5437: 4780: 4683: 4662:evangelical Christian Friends 4624:Quaker United Nations Offices 4224:, temperance and moderation. 4099:American Humanist Association 4095:Humanistic Society of Friends 3888: 3738:Richmond Declaration of Faith 3454:Friends School Saffron Walden 2916:of churches. Quakers such as 2144:Richmond Declaration of Faith 1983:are people who belong to the 595:Richmond Declaration of Faith 14922:Seventh-day Adventist Church 14778:Presbyterian Church of Wales 14350:Seventh-day Adventist Church 13767:Seventh-day Adventist Church 13367: 13197:Ichthus Christian Fellowship 13083:Seventh-day Adventist Church 11056:Quaker United Nations Office 10378:Journal of American Folklore 9931:(London: Kyle Cathie, 1991) 9566:Miller-White, Brett (2004). 9317:Roberson, Ronald G. (1995). 8383:"Quaker Testimonies leaflet" 8268:"Non-theist Friends Network" 8015:. Friends General Conference 7416:Adams, Ryan (27 July 2012). 7395:. Anthem Press. p. 51. 6815:An Introduction to Quakerism 6681:An Introduction to Quakerism 5913:Coffey, John (29 May 2020). 5880:Levy, Barry (30 June 1988). 5411:– American food conglomerate 5276:National Council of Churches 5249:National Council of Churches 5222:National Council of Churches 5030:(Ramallah Monthly Meeting). 4244:Calendar and church holidays 4067:, embracing the doctrine of 4051:Universalist Friends affirm 3977:, often with a focus on the 3602:slavery in the United States 3042:from 1867, China from 1896, 2161:refuse to participate in war 2105:dissenting Protestant groups 1985:Religious Society of Friends 1824:Unitarians and Universalists 490:Quaker United Nations Office 80:Variable; depends on meeting 57:Religious Society of Friends 7: 14760:Union of Welsh Independents 14292:Methodist Church in Ireland 13120:New Testament Church of God 12888:Anglican Mission in England 12502: 12108:Views on poverty and wealth 10737: 10637:Northwestern Yearly Meeting 10626:Evangelical Friends Mission 9756:The Beginnings of Quakerism 8986:www.rcquakers.lomaxes.me.uk 8701:Quaker faith & practice 7257:Trevett, Christine (2000). 7053:Indiana Magazine of History 7026:"Edward Newman (1801–1876)" 7001:10.1093/0199276684.001.0001 6858:Kennedy, Thomas C. (2001). 6746:. London: Unwin Hyman Ltd. 6418:"Friends, Society of"  5829:World Council of Churches. 5730:. p. 7. Archived from 5456:. SUNY Press. p. 105. 5377: 5286:Relations with other faiths 5218:Philadelphia Yearly Meeting 5037:and is affiliated with the 4738: 4552:Quaker business meeting in 4533:Governance and organisation 3911: 3697:priesthood of all believers 3660: 3478:Service Civil International 3006:Missions to Asia and Africa 2543: 2286:dissenting Christian groups 2146:(1887) was adopted by many 2009:priesthood of all believers 1117:United and uniting churches 947:Great Awakenings in America 10: 16067: 15076:Oriental Orthodox Churches 14368:Christian Churches Ireland 14164:Lutheran Church in Ireland 13992:Oriental Orthodox Churches 13328:Oriental Orthodox Churches 12353:World Evangelical Alliance 12315:Traditionalist Catholicism 11026:Friends General Conference 10614:Evangelical Friends Church 10158:Later Periods of Quakerism 9780:Friends for 350 Years 9773:Second Period of Quakerism 9718:David Boulton, ed., 2006, 8332:Mellor, Katherine (2009). 8206:Rickermann, Sally (2007). 7134:Journal of British Studies 6152:Nuttall, Geoffrey (1955). 5266:is a member church of the 5234:Friends General Conference 5122:Friends General Conference 5068: 4972: 4956:Bundelkhand Yearly Meeting 4887: 4878:Greensboro, North Carolina 4842:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 4742: 4709:Worship for specific tasks 4670:Friends General Conference 4641: 4597: 4594:International organization 4541: 4495:Friends General Conference 4420:Friends General Conference 4413: 4343: 4329: 4325: 4136:In 1688, at this table in 4078: 4044: 4001:Friends General Conference 3957:Friends General Conference 3954: 3950: 3915: 3892: 3842: 3794: 3664: 3594:American Revolutionary War 3526: 3466:the country's independence 3448:, and therefore needed no 3348: 3313: 3199:of Christ on the Cross at 3130: 3095:Cleveland Friends went to 3090:Bundelkhand Yearly Meeting 2803:American Revolutionary War 2756:Friends General Conference 2547: 2411: 2408:Migration to North America 2249: 2238: 2234: 2195:and the big three British 2153:Quakers were known to use 2015:. They include those with 465:Friends General Conference 119:Friends General Conference 36: 29: 15679: 15612: 15561: 15455: 15399: 15391:Twelve Tribes communities 15298: 15147: 15059: 15033: 15010: 14987: 14978: 14953: 14930: 14912: 14877: 14854: 14826: 14808: 14790: 14768: 14745:Congregational Federation 14735: 14717: 14708: 14690: 14681: 14658: 14649: 14622: 14594: 14561: 14552: 14548: 14542: 14537: 14505: 14479: 14456: 14433: 14424: 14399: 14381: 14358: 14340: 14305: 14272: 14254: 14236: 14214: 14181: 14172: 14154: 14145: 14114: 14096: 14087: 14041: 14037: 14026: 13975: 13954:Catholic Apostolic Church 13944: 13921: 13898: 13889: 13869: 13836: 13802: 13784: 13775: 13757: 13722: 13689: 13681:Baptist Union of Scotland 13671: 13653: 13645:Scottish Episcopal Church 13635: 13618:Congregational Federation 13608: 13555: 13537: 13528: 13505: 13496: 13473: 13464: 13437: 13414: 13386: 13377: 13373: 13362: 13311: 13290:Catholic Apostolic Church 13280: 13257: 13234: 13225: 13205: 13172: 13133: 13115:Church of God of Prophecy 13100: 13091: 13073: 13038: 12990: 12957: 12939: 12921: 12896: 12878: 12854: 12836: 12827: 12805: 12787:Congregational Federation 12777: 12746: 12728: 12719: 12696: 12687: 12656: 12633: 12624: 12597: 12574:Armenian Apostolic Church 12564: 12521: 12512: 12508: 12497: 12488: 12418: 12368: 12348:World Council of Churches 12323: 12241: 12125: 12116: 12071: 11856: 11840: 11835:Latter Day Saint movement 11820: 11780: 11680: 11661: 11607: 11564: 11509: 11415: 11394: 11353: 11321: 11278: 11136: 11105: 11074: 10973: 10745: 10556:The Adventures of Obadiah 10371:The People Called Quakers 10336:(Richmond, Indiana: 1987) 10326:15 September 2011 at the 10308:Ane Marie Bak Rasmussen, 9659:. 95 (Spring 2006), 26–43 9631:. Hodder & Stoughton. 9411:For example, George Fox, 9123:"Friends Service Council" 8816:Quaker Information Center 8604:New York Yearly Meeting. 8352:Testimonies Committee of 7747:. Progressive Publisher. 7693:. Oxford University Press 7450:Burns Windsor, D (1980). 6837:Kennedy, Thomas Cummings 6516:. ABC-CLIO. p. xli. 6415:Brayshaw, Alfred (1911). 5272:World Council of Churches 5253:World Council of Churches 5238:World Council of Churches 5100:Smalltown Monthly Meeting 4968: 4906:Australia and New Zealand 4883: 4728:Quaker Gardens, Islington 4588:consensus decision-making 4448: 4439: 4434: 4103:Nontheist Friends Network 4089:, which emerged from the 3472:International development 2972:Fritchley General Meeting 2908:. Christian Friends held 2796: 2753: 2745: 2722: 2671: 2655: 2647: 2640: 2615: 2607: 2599: 2592: 2585: 2577: 2453:for repeatedly defying a 2377:Declaration of Indulgence 2292:and others. A young man, 414:Meetings and other groups 164: 152: 142: 128: 94: 84: 76: 61: 56: 13025:Wesleyan Holiness Church 12376:Anti-Christian sentiment 11556:Christian biblical canon 10346:14 December 2007 at the 10317:The History of Quakerism 10143:(1911), history to 1775 9771:William C. Braithwaite, 9754:William C. Braithwaite, 9196:"The Red and Black Star" 9039:Ireland Yearly Meeting. 8418:Heron, Alastair (2008). 8312:Heron, Alistair (1992). 8289:Dandelion, Pink (1996). 7946:Barclay, Robert (1690). 7929:Barclay, Robert (1678). 7786:"Rebels against slavery" 7024:Britain Yearly Meeting. 6959:Britain Yearly Meeting. 6930:Nixon, Eva Anna (1985). 6879:. MUNDUS. Archived from 6701:Crothers, Glenn (2012). 6598:www.penntreatymuseum.org 6480:Rogers, Horatio (2009). 6173:10.1353/qkh.1955.a395167 5797:Bacon, Margaret (1986). 5724:Epistles and Testimonies 5669:Epistles and Testimonies 5315:A Visitation to the Jews 5075:Quakers in Latin America 5071:Quakers in North America 4952:Mid-India Yearly Meeting 4148:Quakers bear witness or 4138:Germantown, Philadelphia 4069:universal reconciliation 3733:Orthodox yearly meetings 3731:(adopted jointly by all 3592:By the beginning of the 3247:during both world wars. 3147:On the Origin of Species 2988:Joseph Bevan Braithwaite 2445:In 1660, English Quaker 2432:Massachusetts Bay Colony 2276:) popping up before the 2264:Religious strife in the 2159:as an ordinary pronoun, 817:Relations with Catholics 613:Businesses and charities 206:, founder of the Quakers 15381:Testimony of simplicity 15299:Religious and spiritual 15260:Subsistence agriculture 15255:Slow movement (culture) 14945:Elim Pentecostal Church 14604:British Orthodox Church 14373:Elim Pentecostal Church 13824:Elim Pentecostal Church 13575:Free Church of Scotland 13424:British Orthodox Church 13160:The Church of Pentecost 13155:Elim Pentecostal Church 12579:British Orthodox Church 12430:Christianity portal 11589:Investiture Controversy 11061:Szechwan Yearly Meeting 10950:John Greenleaf Whittier 10468:A Quaker Book of Wisdom 10466:Robert Lawrence Smith, 10276:New Light on George Fox 10165:The Story of George Fox 9894:The Hicksite Separation 8255:. nontheistfriends.org. 7850:. Quaker Heritage Press 7367:Janney, Samuel (1861). 6679:Pink Dandelion (2007). 6460:www.celebrateboston.com 6441:Edward Digby Baltzell, 6428:Encyclopædia Britannica 6012:Encyclopædia Britannica 5431:Testimony of simplicity 5150:Friends Service Council 5065:North and South America 4941: 4752:General Register Office 4519:New York Yearly Meeting 4307:Testimony of simplicity 4065:Christian Universalists 3983:that of God in everyone 3585:and his brother-in-law 3458:Friends' School, Hobart 3423:), shoe manufacturing ( 3355:List of Friends schools 3229:conscientious objectors 3207:Conscientious objection 3069:. The Swiss missionary 3063:Ramallah Friends School 2817:Hicksite–Orthodox split 2801:Around the time of the 2536:was cast by Quakers in 2288:emerged, including the 2221:Friends Service Council 2041:hierarchical structures 1248:Christianity portal 697:Christianity portal 495:Szechwan Yearly Meeting 392:John Greenleaf Whittier 43:Public Universal Friend 32:Quaker (disambiguation) 15712:Appropriate technology 15270:Sustainable sanitation 15215:Low-impact development 14841:Baptist Union of Wales 14609:Coptic Orthodox Church 14282:Church of the Nazarene 13699:Church of the Nazarene 13547:United Reformed Church 13000:Church of the Nazarene 12904:Free Church of England 12807:Calvinistic Methodists 12738:United Reformed Church 12584:Coptic Orthodox Church 12381:Christian universalism 11772:Western Rite Orthodoxy 11617:Protestant Reformation 11031:Friends United Meeting 11001:Britain Yearly Meeting 10506:Marguerite De Angeli, 10334:Friends in East Africa 10048:Quaker by Convincement 9983:The Quakers in America 9148:Gill, Rebecca (2009). 9084:Friends United Meeting 8461:The Faith and Practice 8390:Britain Yearly Meeting 7869:Muers, Rachel (2022). 7642:History of Information 7596:Black, Maggie (1992). 7498:. The Harvard Classics 7352:Mack, Phyllis (1995). 7242:Mack, Phyllis (1995). 7227:Mack, Phyllis (1995). 6620:, Rowlings, Virginia, 6616:9 October 2015 at the 5425:Testimony of integrity 5245:Friends United Meeting 5226:Britain Yearly Meeting 5145: 5126:Friends United Meeting 5039:Friends United Meeting 5006:Ireland Yearly Meeting 4912:Britain Yearly Meeting 4897:Friends United Meeting 4830: 4731: 4666:Friends United Meeting 4556: 4544:Quaker decision-making 4424:Britain Yearly Meeting 4388:Friends United Meeting 4366: 4346:Friends United Meeting 4240: 4145: 4110:Britain Yearly Meeting 3961:Britain Yearly Meeting 3895:Friends United Meeting 3875:biblical infallibility 3858: 3792: 3667:Friends United Meeting 3606:United States Congress 3438:Letters on the English 3372: 3311: 3233:Friends Ambulance Unit 3216: 3067:Friends United Meeting 3019: 2945:Friends United Meeting 2902:Second Great Awakening 2890: 2658:Friends United Meeting 2483:Shrewsbury, New Jersey 2477: 2442: 2381:Act of Toleration 1689 2355: 2261: 2241:History of the Quakers 2013:First Epistle of Peter 1230:Spiritual Christianity 470:Friends United Meeting 440:Britain Yearly Meeting 232:Hannah Jenkins Barnard 103:Friends United Meeting 99:Britain Yearly Meeting 15628:Escape from Affluenza 15205:Intentional community 14904:Needed Truth Brethren 14673:Roman Catholic Church 14332:Needed Truth Brethren 14106:Roman Catholic Church 13749:Needed Truth Brethren 13714:Wesleyan Reform Union 13488:Roman Catholic Church 13065:Needed Truth Brethren 13030:Wesleyan Reform Union 13005:Free Methodist Church 12931:Bruderhof Communities 12909:Open Episcopal Church 12648:Roman Catholic Church 12039:Anointing of the Sick 10996:A Quaker Action Group 10678:Quaker Heritage Press 10539:Appolonia's Valentine 10360:Frederick B. Tolles, 10353:Frederick B. Tolles, 10339:Douglas Steere, 1967 10274:Michael Mullet, ed., 10224:James David LeShana, 9927:Jonathan Fryer, ed., 9588:Valerie Brown (2006) 9372:Yount, David (2007). 8822:29 April 2008 at the 8547:"The Quaker Calendar" 7893:QuakerMaps.com (Beta) 7717:cds.library.brown.edu 6961:"Quakers and Science" 6220:Gragg, Larry (2009). 5815:Journal of George Fox 5782:. 1997. p. 205. 5638:"FWCC World Map 2017" 5420:Testimony of equality 5154:Nobel Prize for Peace 5143: 5136:Service organisations 4788: 4721: 4551: 4523:London Yearly Meeting 4361: 4238: 4135: 3997:John Wilhelm Rowntree 3852: 3772: 3753:and Wood, adopted by 3681:continuing revelation 3640:resettlement movement 3490:Amnesty International 3429:Huntley & Palmers 3389:Industrial Revolution 3362: 3316:Quaker views on women 3302: 3214: 3163:John Wilhelm Rowntree 3013: 2968:London Yearly Meeting 2949:London Yearly Meeting 2932:meeting founding the 2922:Robert Pearsall Smith 2888: 2845:Beaconite controversy 2515:Penn's Creek Massacre 2475: 2440: 2364:Parliament of England 2350: 2259: 2246:Beginnings in England 2169:refuse to swear oaths 2070:). Some 11% practice 633:First Day of the Week 435:A Quaker Action Group 15752:Front Porch Republic 15742:Ecological footprint 15562:Modern-day adherents 15043:New Apostolic Church 14651:Western Christianity 14554:Eastern Christianity 14489:New Apostolic Church 14089:Western Christianity 14043:Eastern Christianity 13959:New Apostolic Church 13851:Catch the Fire World 13466:Western Christianity 13379:Eastern Christianity 13295:New Apostolic Church 12626:Western Christianity 12514:Eastern Christianity 12360:Nondenominationalism 12233:Role in civilization 11700:Independent Catholic 11642:Relations with Islam 11622:Catholic Reformation 11011:Conservative Friends 10940:Mary Coffin Starbuck 10622:, Quaker publication 10450:Rufus M. Jones, ed. 10440:Amelia Gummere, ed. 10415:(1979) for post-1945 10411:Clarence H. Yarrow, 10194:29 July 2012 at the 10150:26 June 2012 at the 9819:Jennifer Connerley, 9765:21 July 2012 at the 9673:27 June 2012 at the 9166:10.3917/lms.227.0009 9041:"Quakers in Ireland" 8982:"IIS Windows Server" 8928:Wem Quaker Meeting. 8466:27 June 2012 at the 7662:Leo D'Anjou (1996). 7579:T. Buchanan, (2002) 7560:Quakers in the World 7337:Gill, Catie (2005). 7085:on 14 September 2012 6594:"Penn Treaty Museum" 6566:David Yount (2007). 6130:on 26 September 2007 5856:. William Sessions. 5737:on 19 November 2015. 5506:George Fox's Journal 5503:Fox, George (1903). 5260:evangelical churches 5188:Ecumenical relations 4858:Whittier, California 4828: 10,000–119,285 4464:Unprogrammed worship 4416:Conservative Friends 4410:Unprogrammed worship 3971:liberal Christianity 3928:Christian perfection 3905:Richmond Declaration 3853:Sign at entrance of 3802:Conservative Friends 3797:Conservative Friends 3644:Laura Smith Haviland 3632:Underground Railroad 3608:to abolish slavery. 3598:Continental Congress 3543:e.g. in Pennsylvania 3409:Allen & Hanburys 3407:), pharmaceuticals ( 3401:Lloyds Banking Group 3231:and some formed the 3075:Brummana High School 3071:Theophilus Waldmeier 2992:Richmond Declaration 2982:Richmond Declaration 2976:Conservative Friends 2926:Higher Life movement 2918:Hannah Whitall Smith 2896:Friends became more 2618:Conservative Friends 2373:Conventicle Act 1664 2132:Christian perfection 2077:unprogrammed worship 1989:Protestant Christian 1661:Independent Catholic 917:Crypto-Protestantism 854:Bohemian Reformation 450:Conservative Friends 115:Conservative Friends 85:Distinct fellowships 16031:Christian mysticism 15819:Work–life interface 15702:Anarcho-primitivism 15543:Henry David Thoreau 15427:Open Source Ecology 14632:Syro-Malabar Church 13447:Syro-Malabar Church 12607:Syro-Malabar Church 12406:Unlimited atonement 12391:Cultural Christians 11830:Jehovah's Witnesses 11452:Sermon on the Mount 11381:Christian tradition 11308:Lists of Christians 11230:ASFC Nobel nominees 11092:Integrity ("Truth") 10775:Kenneth E. Boulding 10620:The Friends Evangel 10592:Thy Friend, Obadiah 10207:Thomas C. Kennedy, 10079:29 May 2012 at the 10046:Hubbard, Geoffrey, 9956:Introducing Quakers 9843:A. Glenn Crothers, 9778:Howard H. Brinton, 9732:Michael L. Birkel, 9609:. Scarecrow Press. 9431:Works of George Fox 9302:Information Service 9258:"Friends (Quakers)" 9235:on 25 November 2011 9154:Le Mouvement Social 9006:on 18 February 2010 8917:on 15 January 2016. 8679:on 28 February 2015 8130:on 12 November 2014 7729:Ralph Dannheiser, " 7600:. Oxfam. p. 9. 7391:King, Mike (2014). 7297:Mothers of Feminism 7284:. pp. 69, 221. 7216:on 31 January 2008. 6381:. pp. 53, 130. 6120:George Fox (1694). 5831:"Friends (Quakers)" 5682:on 15 January 2016. 5526:Systematic Theology 5409:Quaker oats company 5352:Religious pluralism 5339:(the Sultan of the 5236:is a member of the 5220:is a member of the 5213:Mainline Protestant 5209:ecumenical movement 5173:Franco-Prussian War 5171:efforts during the 4993:Ohio Yearly Meeting 4916:The Friends' School 4763:clearness committee 4676:also belong to the 4396:meeting for worship 4332:Meeting for worship 4165:Sermon on the Plain 4161:Sermon on the Mount 4053:religious pluralism 4012:religious symbolism 3810:religious symbolism 3695:, believing in the 3583:William Wilberforce 3523:Friends and slavery 3367:founded Cadbury in 3306:, built in 1870 in 3270:Five Years Meetings 3264:Evangelical Friends 3245:Non-Combatant Corps 3139:theory of evolution 3127:Theory of evolution 3086:Ohio Yearly Meeting 2278:English Reformation 2272:groups (mainly the 2082:Meeting for Worship 2047:followed by 22% in 1942:Christianity portal 1799:Jehovah's Witnesses 1479:History of theology 1155:Confessing Movement 895:Augsburg Confession 849:Proto-Protestantism 528:Integrity ("Truth") 242:Kenneth E. Boulding 215:Notable individuals 15777:Intentional living 15663:Small Is Beautiful 15538:George Skene Keith 15386:Tolstoyan movement 15285:War tax resistance 15265:Sustainable living 14997:Churches of Christ 14889:Exclusive Brethren 14443:Churches of Christ 14317:Exclusive Brethren 13908:Churches of Christ 13734:Exclusive Brethren 13570:Church of Scotland 13244:Churches of Christ 13050:Exclusive Brethren 12251:Crusading movement 11519:Ante-Nicene period 11169:Book of Discipline 11165:Faith and Practice 10880:Zephaniah Kingsley 10835:Joseph John Gurney 10580:Rachel and Obadiah 10397:Karen Anna Vogel, 10368:D. Elton Trueblood 10217:Daughters of Light 10068:Joseph E. Illick, 9954:George H. Gorman, 9917:67 (1978): 42–58. 9906:J. William Frost, 9899:Mary Maples Dunn, 9860:Edwin Mellen Press 9856:Lewiston, New York 9829:Wilmer A. Cooper, 9798:Edwin B. Bronner, 9590:The Mindful Quaker 9264:on 4 November 2011 8399:on 15 January 2016 8299:Edwin Mellen Press 8295:Lewiston, New York 8233:on 9 February 2012 8157:on 5 February 2012 8104:on 9 November 2013 7994:"Essential Truths" 7535:A Quaker Education 7428:on 6 February 2013 7267:Edwin Mellen Press 7263:Lewiston, New York 7032:on 7 February 2013 6967:on 13 January 2013 6198:on 16 October 2013 6067:. Nobel Foundation 5841:on 11 August 2011. 5617:quakertheology.org 5146: 4997:Book of Discipline 4866:Friendswood, Texas 4831: 4732: 4576:wait upon the Lord 4557: 4527:Recorded Ministers 4507:Recorded Ministers 4371:programmed worship 4367: 4340:Programmed worship 4241: 4190:capital punishment 4146: 4128:Practical theology 4035:Faith and Practice 4027:Biblical criticism 3901:Joseph John Gurney 3867:penal substitution 3859: 3793: 3785:ministers' gallery 3780:Recorded Ministers 3759:Book of Discipline 3755:Five Years Meeting 3743:Five Years Meeting 3462:educational levels 3373: 3312: 3278:Five Years Meeting 3217: 3193:biblical criticism 3182:Quaker Renaissance 3133:Quakers in science 3024:Christian revivals 3020: 2996:Five Years Meeting 2934:Keswick Convention 2906:Joseph John Gurney 2891: 2478: 2443: 2401:Duchy of Lancaster 2356: 2344:Christian church. 2266:Kingdom of England 2262: 2107:breaking with the 2086:Recorded Ministers 2029:traditional Quaker 1681:Church of the East 1545:Early Christianity 1140:Augsburg Catholics 1107:Eastern Protestant 889:Ninety-five Theses 782:Anti-Protestantism 589:Book of Discipline 585:Faith and Practice 302:Joseph John Gurney 15827: 15826: 15787:Rainbow Gathering 15656:The Power of Half 15649:Mother Earth News 15468:Ernest Callenbach 15400:Secular movements 15107: 15106: 15103: 15102: 15099: 15098: 15055: 15054: 15051: 15050: 14974: 14973: 14940:Assemblies of God 14846:Old Baptist Union 14836:Baptists Together 14786: 14785: 14737:Congregationalist 14645: 14644: 14596:Oriental Orthodox 14533: 14532: 14529: 14528: 14501: 14500: 14497: 14496: 14420: 14419: 14246:Church of Ireland 14232: 14231: 14216:Congregationalist 14141: 14140: 14083: 14082: 14022: 14021: 14018: 14017: 13971: 13970: 13967: 13966: 13885: 13884: 13832: 13831: 13819:Assemblies of God 13631: 13630: 13610:Congregationalist 13460: 13459: 13416:Oriental Orthodox 13358: 13357: 13354: 13353: 13307: 13306: 13303: 13302: 13221: 13220: 13168: 13167: 13150:Assemblies of God 12982:Old Baptist Union 12972:Baptists Together 12917: 12916: 12846:Church of England 12823: 12822: 12779:Congregationalist 12683: 12682: 12620: 12619: 12566:Oriental Orthodox 12448: 12447: 12414: 12413: 12342:Charta Oecumenica 11852: 11851: 11842:Iglesia ni Cristo 11657: 11656: 11637:French Revolution 11627:Thirty Years' War 11499:Apostolic fathers 11467:Great Commandment 11238: 11237: 11041:Nontheist Quakers 10688:Project Gutenberg 10546:978-0-684-92306-2 10534:978-0-689-71568-6 10520:Katherine Milhous 10484:The Quaker Reader 10261:John A. Moretta, 10211:. (2001). 477 pp. 10185:Civil War History 10167:. (1919) 169 pp. 10115:978-0-8262-2042-4 10042:978-0-8254-6106-4 9881:978-0-19-920679-7 9815:978-0-7188-9176-3 9698:Philip Benjamin, 9691:978-0-913408-87-2 9648:978-0-87574-935-8 9616:978-0-8108-4483-4 9383:978-0-7425-5833-5 9328:978-1-55586-097-4 9294:978-1-62189-277-9 9000:"News and Events" 8659:"Friends Beliefs" 8509:978-0-8122-3692-7 8428:on 5 October 2011 8189:978-0-8108-7088-8 8084:"Friends Beliefs" 7996:. QuakerInfo.com. 7982:. QuakerInfo.com. 7895:. 30 January 2010 7871:"Quaker Theology" 7673:978-0-202-30522-6 7586:37(4) pp. 575–597 7295:Bacon, Margaret. 7177:Friends Quarterly 6824:978-0-521-84111-5 6716:Crothers, Glenn. 6624:, 15 January 1989 6579:978-0-7425-5833-5 6555:. 11 August 2014. 5963:978-1-78912-341-8 5924:978-0-19-252098-2 5704:978-1-107-13660-1 5575:on 13 April 2012. 5548:qfp.quaker.org.uk 5463:978-0-7914-2825-2 5388: 5107:quarterly meeting 5096:Smalltown Meeting 4975:Quakers in Europe 4876:, Palestine, and 4862:Richmond, Indiana 4822: 4,000–9,999 4816: 1,000–3,999 4770:same-sex marriage 4714:Memorial services 4499:Beanite Quakerism 4461: 4460: 4428:Beanite Quakerism 4400:spiritual revival 4202:times and seasons 4184:, British Friend 4081:Nontheist Quakers 3965:Beanite Quakerism 3924:Holiness movement 3419:), confectionery 3335:Barbara Blaugdone 3152:natural selection 2914:Holiness movement 2875:Plymouth Brethren 2854:Recorded Minister 2811:Universal Friends 2794: 2793: 2784: 2783: 2775: 2774: 2766: 2765: 2733: 2732: 2711: 2710: 2702: 2701: 2693: 2692: 2684: 2683: 2628: 2627: 2530:U.S. Constitution 2391:". Together with 2298:Church of England 2284:(1642–1651) many 2282:English Civil War 2229:Nobel Peace Prize 2227:were awarded the 2193:C. & J. Clark 2189:Friends Provident 2112:Church of England 2033:Nontheist Quakers 1987:, a historically 1978: 1977: 1831: 1830: 1804:Latter Day Saints 1789:Iglesia ni Cristo 1754:United Protestant 1739:Plymouth Brethren 1674:Oriental Orthodox 1282: 1281: 1122:Nondenominational 1082:Plymouth Brethren 974:Proto-Protestants 731: 730: 282:William Edmundson 174: 173: 159:Church of England 146:Mid-17th century 123:Beanite Quakerism 16:(Redirected from 16058: 16001: 15993: 15992: 15991: 15984: 15976: 15975: 15974: 15967: 15959: 15958: 15957: 15950: 15942: 15941: 15940: 15933: 15925: 15924: 15923: 15916: 15908: 15907: 15906: 15896: 15880: 15879: 15878: 15868: 15867: 15866: 15856: 15855: 15844: 15843: 15835: 15727:Critique of work 15707:Anti-consumerism 15574:Robin Greenfield 15533:E. F. Schumacher 15473:G. K. Chesterton 15407:Back-to-the-land 15245:Self-sufficiency 15185:Forest gardening 15134: 15127: 15120: 15111: 15110: 15090: 15088:Porvoo Communion 15084: 15078: 15068: 15012:Latter Day Saint 14985: 14984: 14715: 14714: 14688: 14687: 14656: 14655: 14563:Eastern Orthodox 14559: 14558: 14550: 14549: 14539: 14538: 14520: 14518:Porvoo Communion 14514: 14458:Latter Day Saint 14431: 14430: 14179: 14178: 14152: 14151: 14121: 14120: 14116:Proto-Protestant 14094: 14093: 14052:Eastern Orthodox 14048: 14047: 14039: 14038: 14032:Northern Ireland 14028: 14027: 14009: 14007:Porvoo Communion 14003: 13994: 13984: 13923:Latter Day Saint 13896: 13895: 13814:Apostolic Church 13782: 13781: 13535: 13534: 13503: 13502: 13471: 13470: 13388:Eastern Orthodox 13384: 13383: 13375: 13374: 13364: 13363: 13345: 13343:Porvoo Communion 13339: 13330: 13320: 13259:Latter Day Saint 13232: 13231: 13145:Apostolic Church 13098: 13097: 12834: 12833: 12757: 12726: 12725: 12694: 12693: 12663: 12662: 12658:Proto-Protestant 12631: 12630: 12523:Eastern Orthodox 12519: 12518: 12510: 12509: 12499: 12498: 12475: 12468: 12461: 12452: 12451: 12438: 12437: 12428: 12427: 12271:Environmentalism 12221:Church buildings 12123: 12122: 11938:Eastern Orthodox 11933:Eastern Catholic 11845: 11844: 11812:Eastern Catholic 11790:Eastern Orthodox 11678: 11677: 11599:Age of Discovery 11584:East–West Schism 11482:Great Commission 11413: 11412: 11265: 11258: 11251: 11242: 11241: 10925:Robert Pleasants 10760:Susan B. Anthony 10732: 10725: 10718: 10709: 10708: 10697:Internet Archive 10684:Works by Quakers 10568:Obadiah the Bold 10500:Children's books 10315:Elbert Russell, 10247:Rosemary Moore, 10227: 10214:Rebecca Larson, 10204:. (2007) 191 pp. 10173:Rufus M. Jones, 10163:Rufus M. Jones, 10156:Rufus M. Jones, 10119:H. Larry Ingle, 10106:H. Larry Ingle, 10085:H. Larry Ingle, 9999:. (1997) 448 pp. 9995:Thomas D. Hamm, 9941:Harvey Gillman, 9892:Robert Doherty, 9872:Pink Dandelion, 9850:Pink Dandelion, 9695: 9652: 9632: 9625:Anderson, Verily 9620: 9592: 9586: 9580: 9579: 9578:on 18 July 2007. 9563: 9557: 9556: 9546: 9540: 9539: 9521: 9515: 9508: 9502: 9495: 9489: 9488: 9476: 9470: 9469: 9459: 9453: 9452: 9441: 9435: 9434: 9422: 9416: 9409: 9403: 9402: 9394: 9388: 9387: 9369: 9363: 9362: 9360: 9358: 9343: 9337: 9336: 9314: 9308: 9307: 9280: 9274: 9273: 9271: 9269: 9254: 9245: 9244: 9242: 9240: 9225: 9216: 9215: 9213: 9211: 9192: 9186: 9185: 9145: 9139: 9138: 9136: 9134: 9119: 9113: 9112: 9110: 9108: 9094: 9088: 9087: 9076: 9070: 9069: 9067: 9065: 9051: 9045: 9044: 9036: 9030: 9029: 9022: 9016: 9015: 9013: 9011: 8996: 8990: 8989: 8978: 8972: 8971: 8969: 8967: 8958:. Archived from 8952: 8946: 8945: 8943: 8941: 8936:on 16 April 2013 8932:. Archived from 8925: 8919: 8918: 8916: 8910:. 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Archived from 8094: 8088: 8087: 8079: 8070: 8069: 8067: 8065: 8060:on 19 April 2016 8056:. Archived from 8054:fwccamericas.org 8046: 8040: 8039: 8031: 8025: 8024: 8022: 8020: 8009: 7998: 7997: 7990: 7984: 7983: 7976: 7970: 7969: 7960: 7954: 7953: 7943: 7937: 7936: 7926: 7920: 7919: 7911: 7905: 7904: 7902: 7900: 7885: 7879: 7878: 7866: 7860: 7859: 7857: 7855: 7844: 7838: 7837: 7836:on 26 July 2011. 7835: 7828: 7819: 7800: 7799: 7782: 7776: 7775: 7765: 7759: 7758: 7740: 7734: 7727: 7721: 7720: 7709: 7703: 7702: 7700: 7698: 7692: 7684: 7678: 7677: 7659: 7653: 7652: 7650: 7648: 7634: 7628: 7627: 7625: 7623: 7608: 7602: 7601: 7593: 7587: 7577: 7571: 7570: 7568: 7566: 7552: 7546: 7545: 7543: 7541: 7527: 7521: 7514: 7508: 7507: 7505: 7503: 7496:www.bartleby.com 7487: 7481: 7480: 7472: 7466: 7465: 7447: 7438: 7437: 7435: 7433: 7424:. 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Archived from 5674: 5663: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5642: 5634: 5628: 5627: 5625: 5623: 5608: 5602: 5601: 5594: 5588: 5583: 5577: 5576: 5565: 5559: 5558: 5556: 5554: 5540: 5534: 5533: 5521: 5515: 5514: 5500: 5494: 5493: 5487: 5485: 5474: 5468: 5467: 5447: 5386: 4854:Greenleaf, Idaho 4827: 4821: 4815: 4809: 4803: 4797: 4612:Washington, D.C. 4453: 4452: 4444: 4432: 4431: 4255:First Day School 4156:Epistle of James 3783:sit on a raised 3747:Essential Truths 3539:Colonial America 3143:Charles Darwin's 3141:as described in 2910:Revival meetings 2860:. His 1835 book 2838:Great Separation 2748: 2747: 2650: 2649: 2643: 2642: 2610: 2609: 2602: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2588: 2587: 2580: 2579: 2573: 2572: 2563: 2562: 2540:, Pennsylvania. 2449:was hanged near 2390: 2339:. Thus the name 2270:proto-Protestant 2148:Orthodox Friends 2011:inspired by the 1970: 1963: 1956: 1939: 1784:Christadelphians 1714:Free Evangelical 1667:Eastern Orthodox 1624: 1623: 1575:East–West Schism 1307: 1284: 1283: 1274: 1267: 1260: 1246: 1245: 1205:Neo-charismatics 952:Revival meetings 902:Huldrych Zwingli 756: 733: 732: 723: 716: 709: 695: 694: 377:Robert Pleasants 222:Susan B. Anthony 201: 192: 176: 175: 66: 54: 53: 21: 16066: 16065: 16061: 16060: 16059: 16057: 16056: 16055: 16006: 16005: 16004: 15994: 15989: 15987: 15983:from Wikisource 15977: 15972: 15970: 15960: 15955: 15953: 15943: 15938: 15936: 15926: 15921: 15919: 15915:from Wiktionary 15909: 15904: 15902: 15899: 15895:sister projects 15892:at Knowledge's 15886: 15876: 15874: 15864: 15862: 15850: 15838: 15830: 15828: 15823: 15757:Green anarchism 15675: 15608: 15557: 15456:Notable writers 15451: 15447:Transition town 15395: 15351:New Monasticism 15294: 15143: 15138: 15108: 15095: 15094: 15093: 15085: 15081: 15074:with the other 15069: 15065: 15047: 15029: 15015: 15006: 14970: 14949: 14926: 14908: 14880: 14873: 14850: 14822: 14804: 14800:Church in Wales 14782: 14764: 14731: 14704: 14677: 14641: 14618: 14590: 14544: 14525: 14524: 14523: 14515: 14511: 14493: 14475: 14461: 14452: 14416: 14395: 14383:Neo-charismatic 14377: 14354: 14336: 14308: 14301: 14268: 14250: 14228: 14210: 14168: 14137: 14133:Moravian Church 14110: 14079: 14033: 14014: 14013: 14012: 14004: 13997: 13990:with the other 13985: 13981: 13963: 13940: 13926: 13917: 13881: 13865: 13838:Neo-charismatic 13828: 13805: 13798: 13771: 13753: 13725: 13718: 13685: 13667: 13649: 13627: 13604: 13551: 13524: 13492: 13456: 13433: 13410: 13369: 13350: 13349: 13348: 13340: 13333: 13326:with the other 13321: 13317: 13299: 13276: 13262: 13253: 13217: 13201: 13174:Neo-charismatic 13164: 13136: 13129: 13087: 13069: 13041: 13034: 12986: 12953: 12935: 12913: 12892: 12874: 12850: 12819: 12801: 12773: 12751: 12750: 12742: 12715: 12679: 12675:Moravian Church 12652: 12616: 12593: 12560: 12504: 12493: 12484: 12479: 12449: 12444: 12422: 12410: 12364: 12319: 12237: 12118: 12112: 12067: 11992:One true church 11848: 11816: 11776: 11665: 11653: 11603: 11560: 11505: 11432:in Christianity 11418: 11404: 11398: 11390: 11349: 11325: 11317: 11274: 11269: 11239: 11234: 11180:Holy Experiment 11159:Decision Making 11132: 11101: 11070: 10986:Monthly Meeting 10969: 10960:Jon Wynne-Tyson 10875:Thomas R. Kelly 10770:Anthony Benezet 10741: 10736: 10610: 10605: 10552:Brinton Turkle 10502: 10497: 10427:J. Brent Bill, 10423: 10421:Primary sources 10418: 10348:Wayback Machine 10328:Wayback Machine 10251:(2000) 314 pp. 10225: 10196:Wayback Machine 10152:Wayback Machine 10081:Wayback Machine 9968:Gerard Guiton, 9885:Adrian Davies, 9767:Wayback Machine 9705:J. Brent Bill, 9692: 9675:Wayback Machine 9649: 9617: 9600: 9598:Further reading 9595: 9587: 9583: 9572:Quaker Theology 9564: 9560: 9547: 9543: 9536: 9522: 9518: 9509: 9505: 9496: 9492: 9477: 9473: 9460: 9456: 9442: 9438: 9423: 9419: 9410: 9406: 9395: 9391: 9384: 9370: 9366: 9356: 9354: 9345: 9344: 9340: 9329: 9315: 9311: 9295: 9281: 9277: 9267: 9265: 9256: 9255: 9248: 9238: 9236: 9227: 9226: 9219: 9209: 9207: 9206:on 14 July 2021 9194: 9193: 9189: 9146: 9142: 9132: 9130: 9121: 9120: 9116: 9106: 9104: 9096: 9095: 9091: 9078: 9077: 9073: 9063: 9061: 9053: 9052: 9048: 9037: 9033: 9023: 9019: 9009: 9007: 8998: 8997: 8993: 8980: 8979: 8975: 8965: 8963: 8962:on 24 June 2012 8954: 8953: 8949: 8939: 8937: 8926: 8922: 8914: 8907: 8901: 8894: 8884: 8882: 8878: 8877: 8873: 8863: 8861: 8858:"Auckland Star" 8856: 8855: 8851: 8841: 8839: 8835: 8834: 8830: 8824:Wayback Machine 8812: 8808: 8798: 8796: 8792: 8788: 8787: 8768: 8758: 8756: 8752: 8751: 8744: 8734: 8732: 8724: 8723: 8719: 8712: 8696: 8692: 8682: 8680: 8671: 8670: 8666: 8657: 8656: 8652: 8642: 8640: 8632: 8631: 8627: 8618: 8617: 8613: 8602: 8598: 8588: 8586: 8581: 8580: 8576: 8566: 8564: 8558: 8554: 8545: 8544: 8540: 8521: 8517: 8510: 8496: 8492: 8484: 8478: 8474: 8468:Wayback Machine 8458: 8454: 8445: 8441: 8431: 8429: 8416: 8412: 8402: 8400: 8396: 8385: 8381: 8380: 8376: 8369: 8365: 8350: 8346: 8338: 8330: 8321: 8310: 8306: 8287: 8283: 8264: 8260: 8251: 8250: 8246: 8236: 8234: 8223: 8219: 8204: 8197: 8190: 8174: 8170: 8160: 8158: 8147: 8143: 8133: 8131: 8122: 8121: 8117: 8107: 8105: 8096: 8095: 8091: 8080: 8073: 8063: 8061: 8048: 8047: 8043: 8032: 8028: 8018: 8016: 8013:"Quaker Finder" 8011: 8010: 8001: 7992: 7991: 7987: 7978: 7977: 7973: 7962: 7961: 7957: 7944: 7940: 7927: 7923: 7912: 7908: 7898: 7896: 7887: 7886: 7882: 7867: 7863: 7853: 7851: 7846: 7845: 7841: 7833: 7826: 7821: 7820: 7803: 7784: 7783: 7779: 7766: 7762: 7755: 7741: 7737: 7728: 7724: 7711: 7710: 7706: 7696: 7694: 7690: 7686: 7685: 7681: 7674: 7660: 7656: 7646: 7644: 7636: 7635: 7631: 7621: 7619: 7610: 7609: 7605: 7594: 7590: 7578: 7574: 7564: 7562: 7554: 7553: 7549: 7539: 7537: 7529: 7528: 7524: 7515: 7511: 7501: 7499: 7488: 7484: 7473: 7469: 7462: 7448: 7441: 7431: 7429: 7414: 7410: 7403: 7389: 7382: 7365: 7361: 7350: 7346: 7335: 7331: 7324: 7308: 7304: 7293: 7289: 7278: 7274: 7255: 7251: 7240: 7236: 7225: 7221: 7208: 7207: 7203: 7194:Roberts, Sian. 7192: 7188: 7173: 7169: 7130: 7123: 7116: 7102: 7098: 7088: 7086: 7077: 7076: 7072: 7049: 7045: 7035: 7033: 7022: 7018: 7011: 6987: 6980: 6970: 6968: 6957: 6953: 6946: 6928: 6924: 6915: 6914: 6910: 6901: 6900: 6896: 6886: 6884: 6883:on 15 June 2011 6875: 6874: 6867: 6856: 6852: 6836: 6832: 6825: 6811: 6804: 6781:10.2307/3167744 6765: 6761: 6754: 6736: 6725: 6714: 6710: 6699: 6695: 6678: 6674: 6659: 6655: 6644: 6640: 6632: 6628: 6618:Wayback Machine 6609: 6605: 6592: 6591: 6587: 6580: 6564: 6560: 6551: 6550: 6546: 6535: 6531: 6524: 6508: 6501: 6494: 6478: 6474: 6464: 6462: 6454: 6453: 6449: 6440: 6436: 6413: 6404: 6393: 6386: 6375: 6371: 6360: 6353: 6342: 6338: 6331: 6315: 6304: 6295: 6291: 6286:. p. xxxi. 6280: 6276: 6266: 6264: 6255: 6254: 6243: 6236: 6218: 6211: 6201: 6199: 6195: 6156: 6150: 6143: 6133: 6131: 6118: 6105: 6095: 6093: 6084: 6080: 6070: 6068: 6058: 6054: 6044: 6042: 6035: 6026: 6016: 6014: 6006: 6005: 6001: 5987: 5985: 5980: 5979: 5975: 5964: 5950: 5946: 5937: 5936: 5932: 5925: 5911: 5907: 5900: 5878: 5874: 5864: 5850: 5846: 5835:Church Families 5827: 5823: 5810: 5806: 5795: 5791: 5774: 5773: 5769: 5759: 5757: 5746: 5742: 5734: 5727: 5719: 5715: 5705: 5691: 5687: 5679: 5672: 5664: 5660: 5650: 5648: 5640: 5636: 5635: 5631: 5621: 5619: 5609: 5605: 5596: 5595: 5591: 5584: 5580: 5567: 5566: 5562: 5552: 5550: 5542: 5541: 5537: 5522: 5518: 5501: 5497: 5483: 5481: 5476: 5475: 5471: 5464: 5448: 5444: 5440: 5415:Peace Testimony 5390:Anthony Benezet 5380: 5288: 5228:is a member of 5190: 5185: 5138: 5111:yearly meeting; 5092:monthly meeting 5077: 5067: 5020: 4977: 4971: 4944: 4933:in 1842 and in 4908: 4892: 4886: 4850:Newberg, Oregon 4829: 4825: 4823: 4819: 4817: 4813: 4811: 4807: 4805: 4801: 4799: 4795: 4783: 4778: 4747: 4741: 4716: 4711: 4686: 4674:Yearly Meetings 4650:Yearly Meetings 4646: 4640: 4638:Yearly meetings 4602: 4596: 4546: 4540: 4535: 4515:Liberal Friends 4485:) exchange the 4468:waiting worship 4466:(also known as 4450: 4435:External videos 4430: 4412: 4376:church services 4356: 4342: 4334: 4328: 4246: 4208:. Promotion of 4130: 4083: 4077: 4049: 4043: 3981:. The ideas of 3967: 3953: 3920: 3914: 3897: 3891: 3847: 3841: 3799: 3767: 3689:Isaac Penington 3677: 3663: 3648:Sojourner Truth 3634:. Black Quaker 3574:Samuel Hoare Jr 3570:William Dillwyn 3551:Anthony Benezet 3535: 3525: 3474: 3381:Abraham Darby I 3363:English Quaker 3357: 3347: 3318: 3297: 3272:. In 1924, the 3266: 3253: 3209: 3184: 3171:Earlham College 3135: 3129: 3046:from 1896, and 3008: 2984: 2883: 2847: 2819: 2799: 2785: 2776: 2767: 2734: 2712: 2703: 2694: 2685: 2629: 2552: 2546: 2487:Delaware Valley 2463:King Charles II 2416: 2410: 2388: 2369:Quaker Act 1662 2254: 2248: 2243: 2237: 2175:, and practice 2101:Legatine-Arians 2072:waiting worship 1974: 1911: 1910: 1881:Other religions 1841: 1833: 1832: 1621: 1620: 1600: 1599: 1520: 1519: 1499: 1498: 1432: 1422: 1421: 1382: 1381: 1363: 1362: 1328: 1327: 1278: 1240: 1235: 1234: 1220:Paleo-orthodoxy 1175:Emerging church 1150:Confessionalism 1135: 1127: 1126: 1067:Radical Pietism 969: 959: 958: 844: 834: 833: 777: 769: 727: 689: 684: 683: 682: 608:Decision Making 579: 571: 570: 546: 538: 537: 513: 505: 504: 425:Monthly Meeting 415: 407: 406: 367:Isaac Penington 332:Thomas R. Kelly 237:Anthony Benezet 217: 207: 188: 147: 135: 72: 50: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 16064: 16054: 16053: 16048: 16043: 16038: 16036:Peace churches 16033: 16028: 16023: 16018: 16003: 16002: 15985: 15968: 15966:from Wikiquote 15951: 15934: 15917: 15888: 15885: 15884: 15872: 15860: 15848: 15825: 15824: 15822: 15821: 15816: 15814:Sustainability 15811: 15806: 15801: 15799:Low-technology 15796: 15791: 15790: 15789: 15784: 15774: 15769: 15767:Global warming 15764: 15759: 15754: 15749: 15744: 15739: 15734: 15729: 15724: 15719: 15714: 15709: 15704: 15699: 15694: 15689: 15683: 15681: 15677: 15676: 15674: 15673: 15666: 15659: 15652: 15645: 15638: 15631: 15624: 15616: 15614: 15610: 15609: 15607: 15606: 15601: 15596: 15591: 15586: 15584:Pentti Linkola 15581: 15576: 15571: 15565: 15563: 15559: 15558: 15556: 15555: 15550: 15545: 15540: 15535: 15530: 15525: 15520: 15515: 15510: 15505: 15500: 15498:Harlan Hubbard 15495: 15493:Tom Hodgkinson 15490: 15485: 15483:Mahatma Gandhi 15480: 15475: 15470: 15465: 15459: 15457: 15453: 15452: 15450: 15449: 15444: 15439: 15434: 15429: 15424: 15419: 15414: 15409: 15403: 15401: 15397: 15396: 15394: 15393: 15388: 15383: 15378: 15373: 15368: 15363: 15358: 15353: 15348: 15343: 15338: 15333: 15331:Jesus movement 15328: 15323: 15318: 15313: 15308: 15302: 15300: 15296: 15295: 15293: 15292: 15287: 15282: 15277: 15272: 15267: 15262: 15257: 15252: 15247: 15242: 15237: 15232: 15227: 15222: 15217: 15212: 15210:Local currency 15207: 15202: 15197: 15192: 15187: 15182: 15177: 15172: 15167: 15162: 15157: 15151: 15149: 15145: 15144: 15137: 15136: 15129: 15122: 15114: 15105: 15104: 15101: 15100: 15097: 15096: 15092: 15091: 15079: 15062: 15061: 15060: 15057: 15056: 15053: 15052: 15049: 15048: 15046: 15045: 15039: 15037: 15031: 15030: 15028: 15027: 15021: 15019: 15008: 15007: 15005: 15004: 14999: 14993: 14991: 14989:Stone–Campbell 14982: 14980:Restorationism 14976: 14975: 14972: 14971: 14969: 14968: 14963: 14957: 14955: 14951: 14950: 14948: 14947: 14942: 14936: 14934: 14928: 14927: 14925: 14924: 14918: 14916: 14910: 14909: 14907: 14906: 14901: 14896: 14891: 14885: 14883: 14875: 14874: 14872: 14871: 14869:Salvation Army 14866: 14860: 14858: 14852: 14851: 14849: 14848: 14843: 14838: 14832: 14830: 14824: 14823: 14821: 14820: 14814: 14812: 14806: 14805: 14803: 14802: 14796: 14794: 14788: 14787: 14784: 14783: 14781: 14780: 14774: 14772: 14766: 14765: 14763: 14762: 14757: 14752: 14747: 14741: 14739: 14733: 14732: 14730: 14729: 14723: 14721: 14712: 14706: 14705: 14703: 14702: 14696: 14694: 14685: 14679: 14678: 14676: 14675: 14670: 14664: 14662: 14653: 14647: 14646: 14643: 14642: 14640: 14639: 14634: 14628: 14626: 14620: 14619: 14617: 14616: 14611: 14606: 14600: 14598: 14592: 14591: 14589: 14588: 14583: 14578: 14573: 14567: 14565: 14556: 14546: 14545: 14535: 14534: 14531: 14530: 14527: 14526: 14522: 14521: 14508: 14507: 14506: 14503: 14502: 14499: 14498: 14495: 14494: 14492: 14491: 14485: 14483: 14477: 14476: 14474: 14473: 14467: 14465: 14454: 14453: 14451: 14450: 14445: 14439: 14437: 14435:Stone–Campbell 14428: 14426:Restorationism 14422: 14421: 14418: 14417: 14415: 14414: 14409: 14403: 14401: 14397: 14396: 14394: 14393: 14387: 14385: 14379: 14378: 14376: 14375: 14370: 14364: 14362: 14356: 14355: 14353: 14352: 14346: 14344: 14338: 14337: 14335: 14334: 14329: 14324: 14319: 14313: 14311: 14303: 14302: 14300: 14299: 14297:Salvation Army 14294: 14289: 14284: 14278: 14276: 14270: 14269: 14267: 14266: 14260: 14258: 14252: 14251: 14249: 14248: 14242: 14240: 14234: 14233: 14230: 14229: 14227: 14226: 14220: 14218: 14212: 14211: 14209: 14208: 14203: 14198: 14193: 14187: 14185: 14176: 14170: 14169: 14167: 14166: 14160: 14158: 14149: 14143: 14142: 14139: 14138: 14136: 14135: 14129: 14127: 14118: 14112: 14111: 14109: 14108: 14102: 14100: 14091: 14085: 14084: 14081: 14080: 14078: 14077: 14072: 14067: 14062: 14056: 14054: 14045: 14035: 14034: 14024: 14023: 14020: 14019: 14016: 14015: 14011: 14010: 13995: 13978: 13977: 13976: 13973: 13972: 13969: 13968: 13965: 13964: 13962: 13961: 13956: 13950: 13948: 13942: 13941: 13939: 13938: 13932: 13930: 13919: 13918: 13916: 13915: 13910: 13904: 13902: 13900:Stone–Campbell 13893: 13891:Restorationism 13887: 13886: 13883: 13882: 13880: 13879: 13873: 13871: 13867: 13866: 13864: 13863: 13858: 13853: 13848: 13842: 13840: 13834: 13833: 13830: 13829: 13827: 13826: 13821: 13816: 13810: 13808: 13800: 13799: 13797: 13796: 13790: 13788: 13779: 13773: 13772: 13770: 13769: 13763: 13761: 13755: 13754: 13752: 13751: 13746: 13741: 13736: 13730: 13728: 13720: 13719: 13717: 13716: 13711: 13709:Salvation Army 13706: 13701: 13695: 13693: 13687: 13686: 13684: 13683: 13677: 13675: 13669: 13668: 13666: 13665: 13659: 13657: 13651: 13650: 13648: 13647: 13641: 13639: 13633: 13632: 13629: 13628: 13626: 13625: 13620: 13614: 13612: 13606: 13605: 13603: 13602: 13597: 13592: 13587: 13582: 13577: 13572: 13567: 13561: 13559: 13553: 13552: 13550: 13549: 13543: 13541: 13532: 13526: 13525: 13523: 13522: 13517: 13511: 13509: 13500: 13494: 13493: 13491: 13490: 13485: 13479: 13477: 13468: 13462: 13461: 13458: 13457: 13455: 13454: 13449: 13443: 13441: 13435: 13434: 13432: 13431: 13426: 13420: 13418: 13412: 13411: 13409: 13408: 13403: 13398: 13392: 13390: 13381: 13371: 13370: 13360: 13359: 13356: 13355: 13352: 13351: 13347: 13346: 13331: 13314: 13313: 13312: 13309: 13308: 13305: 13304: 13301: 13300: 13298: 13297: 13292: 13286: 13284: 13278: 13277: 13275: 13274: 13268: 13266: 13255: 13254: 13252: 13251: 13246: 13240: 13238: 13236:Stone–Campbell 13229: 13227:Restorationism 13223: 13222: 13219: 13218: 13216: 13215: 13209: 13207: 13203: 13202: 13200: 13199: 13194: 13189: 13184: 13178: 13176: 13170: 13169: 13166: 13165: 13163: 13162: 13157: 13152: 13147: 13141: 13139: 13131: 13130: 13128: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13112: 13106: 13104: 13095: 13089: 13088: 13086: 13085: 13079: 13077: 13071: 13070: 13068: 13067: 13062: 13057: 13052: 13046: 13044: 13036: 13035: 13033: 13032: 13027: 13022: 13020:Salvation Army 13017: 13012: 13007: 13002: 12996: 12994: 12988: 12987: 12985: 12984: 12979: 12974: 12969: 12963: 12961: 12955: 12954: 12952: 12951: 12945: 12943: 12937: 12936: 12934: 12933: 12927: 12925: 12919: 12918: 12915: 12914: 12912: 12911: 12906: 12900: 12898: 12894: 12893: 12891: 12890: 12884: 12882: 12876: 12875: 12873: 12872: 12867: 12860: 12858: 12852: 12851: 12849: 12848: 12842: 12840: 12831: 12825: 12824: 12821: 12820: 12818: 12817: 12811: 12809: 12803: 12802: 12800: 12799: 12794: 12789: 12783: 12781: 12775: 12774: 12772: 12771: 12766: 12760: 12758: 12744: 12743: 12741: 12740: 12734: 12732: 12723: 12717: 12716: 12714: 12713: 12708: 12702: 12700: 12691: 12685: 12684: 12681: 12680: 12678: 12677: 12671: 12669: 12660: 12654: 12653: 12651: 12650: 12645: 12639: 12637: 12628: 12622: 12621: 12618: 12617: 12615: 12614: 12609: 12603: 12601: 12595: 12594: 12592: 12591: 12586: 12581: 12576: 12570: 12568: 12562: 12561: 12559: 12558: 12553: 12548: 12543: 12538: 12533: 12527: 12525: 12516: 12506: 12505: 12495: 12494: 12489: 12486: 12485: 12478: 12477: 12470: 12463: 12455: 12446: 12445: 12443: 12442: 12432: 12419: 12416: 12415: 12412: 12411: 12409: 12408: 12403: 12398: 12393: 12388: 12383: 12378: 12372: 12370: 12366: 12365: 12363: 12362: 12357: 12356: 12355: 12350: 12345: 12333: 12327: 12325: 12321: 12320: 12318: 12317: 12312: 12307: 12302: 12297: 12288: 12283: 12281:Fundamentalism 12278: 12276:Existentialism 12273: 12268: 12263: 12258: 12253: 12247: 12245: 12239: 12238: 12236: 12235: 12230: 12229: 12228: 12218: 12213: 12208: 12203: 12198: 12193: 12188: 12187: 12186: 12176: 12175: 12174: 12169: 12167:God the Father 12164: 12159: 12154: 12144: 12143: 12142: 12131: 12129: 12120: 12114: 12113: 12111: 12110: 12105: 12100: 12099: 12098: 12088: 12083: 12077: 12075: 12069: 12068: 12066: 12065: 12064: 12063: 12053: 12048: 12047: 12046: 12041: 12036: 12031: 12026: 12021: 12016: 12006: 12005: 12004: 11999: 11994: 11989: 11987:Body of Christ 11984: 11974: 11969: 11964: 11963: 11962: 11952: 11947: 11946: 11945: 11940: 11935: 11930: 11920: 11915: 11910: 11905: 11900: 11895: 11890: 11889: 11888: 11883: 11878: 11873: 11862: 11860: 11854: 11853: 11850: 11849: 11847: 11846: 11837: 11832: 11826: 11824: 11822:Restorationist 11818: 11817: 11815: 11814: 11809: 11804: 11799: 11798: 11797: 11786: 11784: 11778: 11777: 11775: 11774: 11769: 11768: 11767: 11762: 11757: 11752: 11747: 11742: 11737: 11732: 11727: 11722: 11717: 11712: 11702: 11697: 11692: 11686: 11684: 11675: 11659: 11658: 11655: 11654: 11652: 11651: 11650: 11649: 11639: 11634: 11629: 11624: 11619: 11613: 11611: 11605: 11604: 11602: 11601: 11596: 11591: 11586: 11581: 11576: 11570: 11568: 11562: 11561: 11559: 11558: 11553: 11548: 11547: 11546: 11541: 11531: 11526: 11524:Late antiquity 11521: 11515: 11513: 11507: 11506: 11504: 11503: 11502: 11501: 11494:Church fathers 11491: 11486: 11485: 11484: 11479: 11474: 11469: 11464: 11459: 11454: 11449: 11444: 11439: 11434: 11423: 11421: 11410: 11392: 11391: 11389: 11388: 11383: 11378: 11373: 11368: 11363: 11357: 11355: 11351: 11350: 11348: 11347: 11342: 11337: 11331: 11329: 11319: 11318: 11316: 11315: 11310: 11305: 11300: 11295: 11290: 11285: 11279: 11276: 11275: 11268: 11267: 11260: 11253: 11245: 11236: 11235: 11233: 11232: 11227: 11222: 11217: 11212: 11207: 11202: 11197: 11195:Meeting houses 11192: 11187: 11182: 11177: 11172: 11161: 11156: 11151: 11146: 11140: 11138: 11134: 11133: 11131: 11130: 11125: 11120: 11115: 11109: 11107: 11103: 11102: 11100: 11099: 11094: 11089: 11084: 11078: 11076: 11072: 11071: 11069: 11068: 11063: 11058: 11053: 11048: 11043: 11038: 11033: 11028: 11023: 11018: 11013: 11008: 11003: 10998: 10993: 10988: 10983: 10981:Yearly Meeting 10977: 10975: 10971: 10970: 10968: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10952: 10947: 10942: 10937: 10932: 10927: 10922: 10917: 10912: 10907: 10902: 10897: 10892: 10887: 10882: 10877: 10872: 10867: 10865:Herbert Hoover 10862: 10857: 10852: 10847: 10842: 10837: 10832: 10827: 10822: 10817: 10812: 10807: 10802: 10800:Susanna Corder 10797: 10792: 10787: 10782: 10780:Howard Brinton 10777: 10772: 10767: 10765:Robert Barclay 10762: 10757: 10751: 10749: 10743: 10742: 10735: 10734: 10727: 10720: 10712: 10706: 10705: 10699: 10690: 10681: 10675: 10669: 10664: 10659: 10650: 10645: 10640: 10634: 10629: 10623: 10617: 10609: 10608:External links 10606: 10604: 10603: 10602: 10601: 10589: 10577: 10565: 10550: 10549: 10548: 10536: 10517: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10495: 10477: 10464: 10457: 10455:online edition 10448: 10446:online edition 10438: 10424: 10422: 10419: 10417: 10416: 10409: 10408:(1997) 243 pp. 10404:James Walvin, 10402: 10395: 10386:10.2307/540122 10380:Vol. 94, 1981 10374: 10365: 10358: 10351: 10337: 10332:Harold Smuck, 10330: 10321:online edition 10313: 10312:(1994) 168 pp. 10306: 10294:John Punshon, 10292: 10285: 10272: 10259: 10245: 10232: 10222: 10221:(1999) 399 pp. 10212: 10205: 10198: 10189:online edition 10187:Vol. 53, 2007 10181: 10179:online edition 10171: 10169:online edition 10161: 10154: 10145:online edition 10137: 10132:Sydney James, 10130: 10117: 10104: 10083: 10074:online edition 10066: 10044: 10022: 10000: 9993: 9986: 9979: 9966: 9952: 9939: 9925: 9915:Quaker History 9911: 9904: 9897: 9890: 9889:(2000) 261 pp. 9883: 9870: 9848: 9841: 9827: 9817: 9805:G. B. Burnet, 9803: 9796: 9789: 9776: 9769: 9760:online edition 9752: 9730: 9716: 9703: 9696: 9690: 9677: 9668:online edition 9660: 9657:Quaker History 9653: 9647: 9634: 9621: 9615: 9601: 9599: 9596: 9594: 9593: 9581: 9558: 9541: 9534: 9516: 9503: 9490: 9471: 9454: 9436: 9417: 9404: 9389: 9382: 9364: 9353:. 16 July 2008 9338: 9327: 9309: 9293: 9275: 9246: 9217: 9187: 9140: 9114: 9102:FWCC Directory 9089: 9071: 9059:FWCC Directory 9046: 9031: 9017: 8991: 8973: 8947: 8920: 8892: 8871: 8849: 8828: 8806: 8766: 8742: 8717: 8710: 8690: 8664: 8650: 8625: 8611: 8596: 8574: 8552: 8549:. 8 July 2014. 8538: 8515: 8508: 8490: 8472: 8452: 8439: 8410: 8374: 8363: 8344: 8319: 8304: 8281: 8258: 8244: 8217: 8195: 8188: 8168: 8141: 8115: 8089: 8071: 8041: 8026: 7999: 7985: 7971: 7955: 7938: 7921: 7906: 7880: 7861: 7839: 7801: 7796:newspapers.com 7777: 7760: 7753: 7735: 7722: 7704: 7679: 7672: 7654: 7629: 7603: 7588: 7572: 7547: 7522: 7509: 7482: 7467: 7460: 7439: 7408: 7401: 7380: 7359: 7344: 7329: 7322: 7316:. Peter Lang. 7302: 7287: 7272: 7249: 7234: 7219: 7201: 7186: 7167: 7162:10.1086/345607 7146:10.1086/345607 7140:(2): 236–257. 7121: 7115:978-1847185655 7114: 7096: 7070: 7059:(2): 123–137. 7043: 7016: 7009: 6978: 6951: 6944: 6922: 6908: 6894: 6865: 6850: 6830: 6823: 6802: 6775:(3): 356–371. 6769:Church History 6759: 6752: 6723: 6720:. p. 145. 6708: 6693: 6672: 6653: 6638: 6626: 6603: 6585: 6578: 6558: 6544: 6541:. p. 113. 6529: 6522: 6499: 6492: 6472: 6447: 6434: 6423:Chisholm, Hugh 6402: 6384: 6369: 6351: 6336: 6329: 6302: 6289: 6274: 6241: 6234: 6209: 6141: 6103: 6078: 6052: 6024: 5999: 5984:. 23 July 2008 5973: 5962: 5944: 5930: 5923: 5905: 5898: 5872: 5862: 5844: 5821: 5804: 5789: 5767: 5740: 5713: 5703: 5685: 5658: 5629: 5611:Fager, Chuck. 5603: 5589: 5578: 5560: 5535: 5516: 5495: 5469: 5462: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5434: 5428: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5406: 5401: 5393: 5379: 5376: 5341:Ottoman Empire 5287: 5284: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5137: 5134: 5066: 5063: 5019: 5016: 4973:Main article: 4970: 4967: 4943: 4940: 4907: 4904: 4888:Main article: 4885: 4882: 4824: 4818: 4812: 4806: 4800: 4794: 4782: 4779: 4777: 4774: 4745:Quaker wedding 4743:Main article: 4740: 4737: 4715: 4712: 4710: 4707: 4685: 4682: 4644:Yearly Meeting 4642:Main article: 4639: 4636: 4598:Main article: 4595: 4592: 4572:Congregational 4542:Main article: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4472:silent worship 4459: 4458: 4446: 4445: 4437: 4436: 4411: 4408: 4341: 4338: 4327: 4324: 4245: 4242: 4222:sustainability 4186:Alastair Heron 4140:, Quakers and 4129: 4126: 4079:Main article: 4076: 4073: 4045:Main article: 4042: 4039: 3952: 3949: 3934:'s message of 3913: 3910: 3890: 3887: 3857:Friends Church 3840: 3837: 3816:, such as the 3795:Main article: 3766: 3763: 3662: 3659: 3655:GrimkĂ© sisters 3524: 3521: 3473: 3470: 3411:), chocolate ( 3346: 3343: 3331:Mary Mollineux 3327:Mary Penington 3314:Main article: 3296: 3293: 3265: 3262: 3252: 3249: 3208: 3205: 3183: 3180: 3131:Main article: 3128: 3125: 3036:Madhya Pradesh 3022:Following the 3007: 3004: 3002:, opposed it. 2983: 2980: 2882: 2879: 2850:Isaac Crewdson 2846: 2843: 2818: 2815: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2791: 2787: 2786: 2782: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2764: 2763: 2760: 2759: 2752: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2739: 2736: 2735: 2731: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2721: 2718: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2700: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2691: 2690: 2687: 2686: 2682: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2670: 2666: 2665: 2662: 2661: 2654: 2648: 2646: 2641: 2639: 2635: 2634: 2631: 2630: 2626: 2625: 2622: 2621: 2614: 2608: 2606: 2600: 2598: 2593: 2591: 2586: 2584: 2578: 2576: 2571: 2568: 2567: 2545: 2542: 2526:Bill of Rights 2459:Boston martyrs 2409: 2406: 2395:, the wife of 2325:Gervase Bennet 2302:nonconformists 2247: 2244: 2239:Main article: 2236: 2233: 2217:social justice 2173:oppose slavery 2140:Robert Barclay 1976: 1975: 1973: 1972: 1965: 1958: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1945: 1944: 1932: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1913: 1912: 1909: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1842: 1840:Related topics 1839: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1829: 1828: 1827: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1778: 1777: 1775:Restorationist 1771: 1770: 1769: 1768: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1684: 1677: 1670: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1652: 1651: 1646: 1631: 1630: 1622: 1619: 1618: 1613: 1607: 1606: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1550:Church Fathers 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1512: 1506: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1460: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1439: 1433: 1428: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1370: 1369: 1368: 1365: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1329: 1326: 1325: 1320: 1314: 1313: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1300: 1299: 1293: 1292: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1276: 1269: 1262: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1185:Fundamentalism 1182: 1180:Evangelicalism 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1089: 1084: 1079: 1077:Stone-Campbell 1074: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1015: 1014: 1013: 1011:Congregational 1008: 1003: 993: 988: 987: 986: 981: 970: 965: 964: 961: 960: 957: 956: 955: 954: 944: 939: 934: 929: 924: 922:Nonconformists 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 898: 897: 892: 880: 879: 878: 873: 868: 858: 857: 856: 845: 840: 839: 836: 835: 832: 831: 830: 829: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 794: 789: 784: 778: 775: 774: 771: 770: 768: 767: 761: 758: 757: 749: 748: 742: 741: 729: 728: 726: 725: 718: 711: 703: 700: 699: 686: 685: 681: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 628:Meeting houses 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 599: 598: 597: 592: 580: 577: 576: 573: 572: 569: 568: 563: 558: 553: 547: 544: 543: 540: 539: 536: 535: 530: 525: 520: 514: 511: 510: 507: 506: 503: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 420:Yearly Meeting 416: 413: 412: 409: 408: 405: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 322:Herbert Hoover 319: 314: 309: 304: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 247:Howard Brinton 244: 239: 234: 229: 227:Robert Barclay 224: 218: 213: 212: 209: 208: 202: 194: 193: 185: 184: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 156: 154:Separated from 150: 149: 144: 140: 139: 130: 126: 125: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 81: 78: 74: 73: 67: 59: 58: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 16063: 16052: 16049: 16047: 16044: 16042: 16039: 16037: 16034: 16032: 16029: 16027: 16024: 16022: 16019: 16017: 16014: 16013: 16011: 16000:from Wikidata 15999: 15998: 15986: 15982: 15981: 15969: 15965: 15964: 15952: 15949:from Wikinews 15948: 15947: 15935: 15931: 15930: 15918: 15914: 15913: 15901: 15900: 15897: 15891: 15883: 15873: 15871: 15861: 15859: 15854: 15849: 15847: 15842: 15837: 15836: 15833: 15820: 15817: 15815: 15812: 15810: 15807: 15805: 15802: 15800: 15797: 15795: 15792: 15788: 15785: 15783: 15780: 15779: 15778: 15775: 15773: 15770: 15768: 15765: 15763: 15762:The good life 15760: 15758: 15755: 15753: 15750: 15748: 15745: 15743: 15740: 15738: 15735: 15733: 15730: 15728: 15725: 15723: 15720: 15718: 15715: 15713: 15710: 15708: 15705: 15703: 15700: 15698: 15695: 15693: 15690: 15688: 15685: 15684: 15682: 15678: 15672: 15671: 15667: 15665: 15664: 15660: 15658: 15657: 15653: 15651: 15650: 15646: 15644: 15643: 15639: 15637: 15636: 15635:The Good Life 15632: 15630: 15629: 15625: 15622: 15618: 15617: 15615: 15611: 15605: 15602: 15600: 15597: 15595: 15594:Peace Pilgrim 15592: 15590: 15587: 15585: 15582: 15580: 15579:Ted Kaczynski 15577: 15575: 15572: 15570: 15567: 15566: 15564: 15560: 15554: 15551: 15549: 15546: 15544: 15541: 15539: 15536: 15534: 15531: 15529: 15528:Dugald Semple 15526: 15524: 15521: 15519: 15518:Peace Pilgrim 15516: 15514: 15513:Scott Nearing 15511: 15509: 15508:Helen Nearing 15506: 15504: 15501: 15499: 15496: 15494: 15491: 15489: 15488:Richard Gregg 15486: 15484: 15481: 15479: 15476: 15474: 15471: 15469: 15466: 15464: 15463:Wendell Berry 15461: 15460: 15458: 15454: 15448: 15445: 15443: 15440: 15438: 15435: 15433: 15430: 15428: 15425: 15423: 15420: 15418: 15417:Environmental 15415: 15413: 15410: 15408: 15405: 15404: 15402: 15398: 15392: 15389: 15387: 15384: 15382: 15379: 15377: 15374: 15372: 15369: 15367: 15364: 15362: 15359: 15357: 15354: 15352: 15349: 15347: 15344: 15342: 15339: 15337: 15334: 15332: 15329: 15327: 15324: 15322: 15319: 15317: 15314: 15312: 15309: 15307: 15304: 15303: 15301: 15297: 15291: 15288: 15286: 15283: 15281: 15280:Vegetarianism 15278: 15276: 15273: 15271: 15268: 15266: 15263: 15261: 15258: 15256: 15253: 15251: 15248: 15246: 15243: 15241: 15238: 15236: 15233: 15231: 15228: 15226: 15223: 15221: 15218: 15216: 15213: 15211: 15208: 15206: 15203: 15201: 15198: 15196: 15193: 15191: 15188: 15186: 15183: 15181: 15178: 15176: 15173: 15171: 15168: 15166: 15163: 15161: 15158: 15156: 15153: 15152: 15150: 15146: 15142: 15141:Simple living 15135: 15130: 15128: 15123: 15121: 15116: 15115: 15112: 15089: 15083: 15077: 15073: 15067: 15063: 15058: 15044: 15041: 15040: 15038: 15036: 15032: 15026: 15023: 15022: 15020: 15018: 15013: 15009: 15003: 15000: 14998: 14995: 14994: 14992: 14990: 14986: 14983: 14981: 14977: 14967: 14964: 14962: 14959: 14958: 14956: 14952: 14946: 14943: 14941: 14938: 14937: 14935: 14933: 14929: 14923: 14920: 14919: 14917: 14915: 14911: 14905: 14902: 14900: 14897: 14895: 14894:Open Brethren 14892: 14890: 14887: 14886: 14884: 14882: 14876: 14870: 14867: 14865: 14862: 14861: 14859: 14857: 14853: 14847: 14844: 14842: 14839: 14837: 14834: 14833: 14831: 14829: 14825: 14819: 14816: 14815: 14813: 14811: 14807: 14801: 14798: 14797: 14795: 14793: 14789: 14779: 14776: 14775: 14773: 14771: 14767: 14761: 14758: 14756: 14753: 14751: 14748: 14746: 14743: 14742: 14740: 14738: 14734: 14728: 14725: 14724: 14722: 14720: 14716: 14713: 14711: 14707: 14701: 14698: 14697: 14695: 14693: 14689: 14686: 14684: 14680: 14674: 14671: 14669: 14666: 14665: 14663: 14661: 14657: 14654: 14652: 14648: 14638: 14635: 14633: 14630: 14629: 14627: 14625: 14621: 14615: 14612: 14610: 14607: 14605: 14602: 14601: 14599: 14597: 14593: 14587: 14584: 14582: 14579: 14577: 14574: 14572: 14569: 14568: 14566: 14564: 14560: 14557: 14555: 14551: 14547: 14540: 14536: 14519: 14513: 14509: 14504: 14490: 14487: 14486: 14484: 14482: 14478: 14472: 14469: 14468: 14466: 14464: 14459: 14455: 14449: 14446: 14444: 14441: 14440: 14438: 14436: 14432: 14429: 14427: 14423: 14413: 14410: 14408: 14405: 14404: 14402: 14398: 14392: 14389: 14388: 14386: 14384: 14380: 14374: 14371: 14369: 14366: 14365: 14363: 14361: 14357: 14351: 14348: 14347: 14345: 14343: 14339: 14333: 14330: 14328: 14325: 14323: 14322:Open Brethren 14320: 14318: 14315: 14314: 14312: 14310: 14304: 14298: 14295: 14293: 14290: 14288: 14285: 14283: 14280: 14279: 14277: 14275: 14271: 14265: 14262: 14261: 14259: 14257: 14253: 14247: 14244: 14243: 14241: 14239: 14235: 14225: 14222: 14221: 14219: 14217: 14213: 14207: 14204: 14202: 14199: 14197: 14194: 14192: 14189: 14188: 14186: 14184: 14180: 14177: 14175: 14171: 14165: 14162: 14161: 14159: 14157: 14153: 14150: 14148: 14144: 14134: 14131: 14130: 14128: 14126: 14122: 14119: 14117: 14113: 14107: 14104: 14103: 14101: 14099: 14095: 14092: 14090: 14086: 14076: 14073: 14071: 14068: 14066: 14063: 14061: 14058: 14057: 14055: 14053: 14049: 14046: 14044: 14040: 14036: 14029: 14025: 14008: 14002: 14000: 13993: 13989: 13983: 13979: 13974: 13960: 13957: 13955: 13952: 13951: 13949: 13947: 13943: 13937: 13934: 13933: 13931: 13929: 13924: 13920: 13914: 13911: 13909: 13906: 13905: 13903: 13901: 13897: 13894: 13892: 13888: 13878: 13875: 13874: 13872: 13868: 13862: 13859: 13857: 13854: 13852: 13849: 13847: 13844: 13843: 13841: 13839: 13835: 13825: 13822: 13820: 13817: 13815: 13812: 13811: 13809: 13807: 13801: 13795: 13792: 13791: 13789: 13787: 13783: 13780: 13778: 13774: 13768: 13765: 13764: 13762: 13760: 13756: 13750: 13747: 13745: 13742: 13740: 13739:Open Brethren 13737: 13735: 13732: 13731: 13729: 13727: 13721: 13715: 13712: 13710: 13707: 13705: 13702: 13700: 13697: 13696: 13694: 13692: 13688: 13682: 13679: 13678: 13676: 13674: 13670: 13664: 13661: 13660: 13658: 13656: 13652: 13646: 13643: 13642: 13640: 13638: 13634: 13624: 13621: 13619: 13616: 13615: 13613: 13611: 13607: 13601: 13598: 13596: 13593: 13591: 13588: 13586: 13583: 13581: 13578: 13576: 13573: 13571: 13568: 13566: 13563: 13562: 13560: 13558: 13554: 13548: 13545: 13544: 13542: 13540: 13536: 13533: 13531: 13527: 13521: 13518: 13516: 13513: 13512: 13510: 13508: 13504: 13501: 13499: 13495: 13489: 13486: 13484: 13481: 13480: 13478: 13476: 13472: 13469: 13467: 13463: 13453: 13450: 13448: 13445: 13444: 13442: 13440: 13436: 13430: 13427: 13425: 13422: 13421: 13419: 13417: 13413: 13407: 13404: 13402: 13399: 13397: 13394: 13393: 13391: 13389: 13385: 13382: 13380: 13376: 13372: 13365: 13361: 13344: 13338: 13336: 13329: 13325: 13319: 13315: 13310: 13296: 13293: 13291: 13288: 13287: 13285: 13283: 13279: 13273: 13270: 13269: 13267: 13265: 13260: 13256: 13250: 13247: 13245: 13242: 13241: 13239: 13237: 13233: 13230: 13228: 13224: 13214: 13211: 13210: 13208: 13204: 13198: 13195: 13193: 13190: 13188: 13185: 13183: 13180: 13179: 13177: 13175: 13171: 13161: 13158: 13156: 13153: 13151: 13148: 13146: 13143: 13142: 13140: 13138: 13132: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13111: 13108: 13107: 13105: 13103: 13099: 13096: 13094: 13090: 13084: 13081: 13080: 13078: 13076: 13072: 13066: 13063: 13061: 13058: 13056: 13055:Open Brethren 13053: 13051: 13048: 13047: 13045: 13043: 13037: 13031: 13028: 13026: 13023: 13021: 13018: 13016: 13013: 13011: 13008: 13006: 13003: 13001: 12998: 12997: 12995: 12993: 12989: 12983: 12980: 12978: 12975: 12973: 12970: 12968: 12965: 12964: 12962: 12960: 12956: 12950: 12947: 12946: 12944: 12942: 12938: 12932: 12929: 12928: 12926: 12924: 12920: 12910: 12907: 12905: 12902: 12901: 12899: 12895: 12889: 12886: 12885: 12883: 12881: 12877: 12871: 12868: 12865: 12862: 12861: 12859: 12857: 12853: 12847: 12844: 12843: 12841: 12839: 12835: 12832: 12830: 12826: 12816: 12813: 12812: 12810: 12808: 12804: 12798: 12795: 12793: 12790: 12788: 12785: 12784: 12782: 12780: 12776: 12770: 12767: 12765: 12762: 12761: 12759: 12755: 12749: 12745: 12739: 12736: 12735: 12733: 12731: 12727: 12724: 12722: 12718: 12712: 12709: 12707: 12704: 12703: 12701: 12699: 12695: 12692: 12690: 12686: 12676: 12673: 12672: 12670: 12668: 12664: 12661: 12659: 12655: 12649: 12646: 12644: 12641: 12640: 12638: 12636: 12632: 12629: 12627: 12623: 12613: 12610: 12608: 12605: 12604: 12602: 12600: 12596: 12590: 12587: 12585: 12582: 12580: 12577: 12575: 12572: 12571: 12569: 12567: 12563: 12557: 12554: 12552: 12549: 12547: 12544: 12542: 12539: 12537: 12534: 12532: 12529: 12528: 12526: 12524: 12520: 12517: 12515: 12511: 12507: 12500: 12496: 12492: 12487: 12483: 12476: 12471: 12469: 12464: 12462: 12457: 12456: 12453: 12441: 12433: 12431: 12426: 12421: 12420: 12417: 12407: 12404: 12402: 12399: 12397: 12394: 12392: 12389: 12387: 12384: 12382: 12379: 12377: 12374: 12373: 12371: 12367: 12361: 12358: 12354: 12351: 12349: 12346: 12344: 12343: 12339: 12338: 12337: 12334: 12332: 12329: 12328: 12326: 12322: 12316: 12313: 12311: 12308: 12306: 12303: 12301: 12298: 12296: 12292: 12289: 12287: 12284: 12282: 12279: 12277: 12274: 12272: 12269: 12267: 12264: 12262: 12259: 12257: 12254: 12252: 12249: 12248: 12246: 12244: 12240: 12234: 12231: 12227: 12224: 12223: 12222: 12219: 12217: 12216:Popular piety 12214: 12212: 12209: 12207: 12204: 12202: 12199: 12197: 12194: 12192: 12189: 12185: 12182: 12181: 12180: 12177: 12173: 12170: 12168: 12165: 12163: 12160: 12158: 12155: 12153: 12150: 12149: 12148: 12145: 12141: 12138: 12137: 12136: 12133: 12132: 12130: 12128: 12124: 12121: 12115: 12109: 12106: 12104: 12101: 12097: 12094: 12093: 12092: 12089: 12087: 12084: 12082: 12079: 12078: 12076: 12074: 12070: 12062: 12059: 12058: 12057: 12054: 12052: 12049: 12045: 12042: 12040: 12037: 12035: 12032: 12030: 12027: 12025: 12022: 12020: 12017: 12015: 12012: 12011: 12010: 12007: 12003: 12000: 11998: 11997:People of God 11995: 11993: 11990: 11988: 11985: 11983: 11980: 11979: 11978: 11975: 11973: 11970: 11968: 11965: 11961: 11958: 11957: 11956: 11953: 11951: 11948: 11944: 11941: 11939: 11936: 11934: 11931: 11929: 11926: 11925: 11924: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11909: 11906: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11896: 11894: 11891: 11887: 11884: 11882: 11879: 11877: 11874: 11872: 11869: 11868: 11867: 11864: 11863: 11861: 11859: 11855: 11843: 11838: 11836: 11833: 11831: 11828: 11827: 11825: 11823: 11819: 11813: 11810: 11808: 11805: 11803: 11800: 11796: 11793: 11792: 11791: 11788: 11787: 11785: 11783: 11779: 11773: 11770: 11766: 11763: 11761: 11758: 11756: 11753: 11751: 11748: 11746: 11743: 11741: 11738: 11736: 11733: 11731: 11728: 11726: 11723: 11721: 11718: 11716: 11713: 11711: 11708: 11707: 11706: 11703: 11701: 11698: 11696: 11693: 11691: 11688: 11687: 11685: 11683: 11679: 11676: 11673: 11669: 11664: 11663:Denominations 11660: 11648: 11645: 11644: 11643: 11640: 11638: 11635: 11633: 11632:Enlightenment 11630: 11628: 11625: 11623: 11620: 11618: 11615: 11614: 11612: 11610: 11606: 11600: 11597: 11595: 11592: 11590: 11587: 11585: 11582: 11580: 11577: 11575: 11572: 11571: 11569: 11567: 11563: 11557: 11554: 11552: 11549: 11545: 11542: 11540: 11537: 11536: 11535: 11532: 11530: 11527: 11525: 11522: 11520: 11517: 11516: 11514: 11512: 11508: 11500: 11497: 11496: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11483: 11480: 11478: 11475: 11473: 11470: 11468: 11465: 11463: 11460: 11458: 11455: 11453: 11450: 11448: 11445: 11443: 11440: 11438: 11435: 11433: 11430: 11429: 11428: 11425: 11424: 11422: 11420: 11414: 11411: 11408: 11402: 11397: 11393: 11387: 11384: 11382: 11379: 11377: 11374: 11372: 11369: 11367: 11364: 11362: 11359: 11358: 11356: 11352: 11346: 11345:New Testament 11343: 11341: 11340:Old Testament 11338: 11336: 11333: 11332: 11330: 11328: 11324: 11320: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11281: 11280: 11277: 11273: 11266: 11261: 11259: 11254: 11252: 11247: 11246: 11243: 11231: 11228: 11226: 11223: 11221: 11218: 11216: 11213: 11211: 11208: 11206: 11203: 11201: 11200:Perfectionism 11198: 11196: 11193: 11191: 11188: 11186: 11185:Homosexuality 11183: 11181: 11178: 11176: 11173: 11171: 11170: 11166: 11162: 11160: 11157: 11155: 11152: 11150: 11147: 11145: 11142: 11141: 11139: 11135: 11129: 11126: 11124: 11121: 11119: 11118:Latin America 11116: 11114: 11113:North America 11111: 11110: 11108: 11104: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11085: 11083: 11080: 11079: 11077: 11073: 11067: 11064: 11062: 11059: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11034: 11032: 11029: 11027: 11024: 11022: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10978: 10976: 10972: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10945:Jessamyn West 10943: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10935:Bayard Rustin 10933: 10931: 10928: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10913: 10911: 10910:Parker Palmer 10908: 10906: 10905:Richard Nixon 10903: 10901: 10898: 10896: 10895:Lucretia Mott 10893: 10891: 10890:Dave Matthews 10888: 10886: 10883: 10881: 10878: 10876: 10873: 10871: 10868: 10866: 10863: 10861: 10860:Henry Hodgkin 10858: 10856: 10853: 10851: 10848: 10846: 10843: 10841: 10840:Ruth Harrison 10838: 10836: 10833: 10831: 10830:Elizabeth Fry 10828: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10820:Margaret Fell 10818: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10788: 10786: 10783: 10781: 10778: 10776: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10763: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10755:William Allen 10753: 10752: 10750: 10748: 10744: 10740: 10733: 10728: 10726: 10721: 10719: 10714: 10713: 10710: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10694: 10691: 10689: 10685: 10682: 10679: 10676: 10673: 10670: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10654: 10651: 10649: 10646: 10644: 10641: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10627: 10624: 10621: 10618: 10615: 10612: 10611: 10600: 10599:0-14-050393-5 10596: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10587:1-893103-18-8 10584: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10575:1-893103-19-6 10572: 10569: 10566: 10564: 10563:0-670-10614-3 10560: 10557: 10554: 10553: 10551: 10547: 10543: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10531: 10528: 10527: 10523: 10522: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10515:0-8361-9106-4 10512: 10509: 10508:Thee, Hannah! 10505: 10504: 10493: 10492:0-87574-916-X 10489: 10485: 10481: 10480:Jessamyn West 10478: 10476: 10475:0-688-17233-4 10472: 10469: 10465: 10462: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10449: 10447: 10443: 10439: 10437: 10436:0-944350-61-5 10433: 10430: 10426: 10425: 10414: 10410: 10407: 10403: 10400: 10396: 10394: 10390: 10387: 10383: 10379: 10375: 10372: 10369: 10366: 10363: 10359: 10356: 10352: 10349: 10345: 10342: 10338: 10335: 10331: 10329: 10325: 10322: 10318: 10314: 10311: 10307: 10305: 10304:0-85245-399-X 10301: 10297: 10293: 10290: 10286: 10284: 10283:1-85072-142-4 10280: 10277: 10273: 10271: 10270:0-321-16392-3 10267: 10264: 10260: 10258: 10257:0-271-01989-1 10254: 10250: 10246: 10244: 10243:9780913408988 10240: 10237: 10234:Mark Minear, 10233: 10231: 10223: 10220: 10218: 10213: 10210: 10206: 10203: 10200:Ryan Jordan, 10199: 10197: 10193: 10190: 10186: 10182: 10180: 10176: 10172: 10170: 10166: 10162: 10159: 10155: 10153: 10149: 10146: 10142: 10138: 10135: 10131: 10129: 10128:0-87574-926-7 10125: 10122: 10118: 10116: 10112: 10109: 10105: 10103: 10102:0-19-510117-0 10099: 10095: 10094:0-19-507803-9 10091: 10088: 10084: 10082: 10078: 10075: 10071: 10067: 10065: 10064:0-14-021663-4 10061: 10057: 10056:0-85245-189-X 10053: 10049: 10045: 10043: 10039: 10035: 10031: 10027: 10024:Jean Hatton, 10023: 10021: 10020:0-8254-6092-1 10017: 10013: 10012:1-85424-705-0 10009: 10005: 10002:Jean Hatton, 10001: 9998: 9994: 9991: 9988:Thomas Hamm, 9987: 9984: 9981:Thomas Hamm, 9980: 9978: 9977:0-7734-6002-0 9974: 9971: 9967: 9965: 9964:0-85245-005-2 9961: 9957: 9953: 9951: 9950:0-85245-213-6 9947: 9944: 9940: 9938: 9937:1-85626-024-0 9934: 9930: 9926: 9924: 9920: 9916: 9912: 9909: 9905: 9902: 9898: 9895: 9891: 9888: 9884: 9882: 9878: 9875: 9871: 9869: 9868:0-7734-8807-3 9865: 9861: 9857: 9853: 9849: 9846: 9842: 9840: 9839:0-944350-53-4 9836: 9832: 9828: 9826: 9822: 9818: 9816: 9812: 9808: 9804: 9801: 9797: 9794: 9791:Peter Brock, 9790: 9788: 9787:0-87574-903-8 9784: 9781: 9777: 9774: 9770: 9768: 9764: 9761: 9757: 9753: 9750: 9749:0-232-52448-3 9746: 9742: 9741:1-57075-518-3 9738: 9735: 9731: 9729: 9728:0-9511578-6-8 9725: 9721: 9717: 9715: 9714:1-55725-420-6 9711: 9708: 9704: 9701: 9697: 9693: 9687: 9683: 9678: 9676: 9672: 9669: 9665: 9661: 9658: 9654: 9650: 9644: 9640: 9635: 9630: 9626: 9622: 9618: 9612: 9608: 9603: 9602: 9591: 9585: 9577: 9573: 9569: 9562: 9554: 9553: 9545: 9537: 9535:9789004326637 9531: 9527: 9520: 9513: 9507: 9500: 9494: 9486: 9482: 9479:Fox, George. 9475: 9467: 9466: 9462:Fox, George. 9458: 9450: 9449: 9440: 9432: 9428: 9425:Fox, George. 9421: 9414: 9408: 9400: 9393: 9385: 9379: 9375: 9368: 9352: 9348: 9342: 9335: 9330: 9324: 9320: 9313: 9306: 9303: 9296: 9290: 9286: 9279: 9263: 9259: 9253: 9251: 9234: 9230: 9224: 9222: 9205: 9201: 9197: 9191: 9183: 9179: 9175: 9171: 9167: 9163: 9159: 9156:(in French). 9155: 9151: 9144: 9128: 9124: 9118: 9103: 9099: 9093: 9085: 9081: 9080:"Middle East" 9075: 9060: 9056: 9050: 9042: 9035: 9028: 9021: 9005: 9001: 8995: 8987: 8983: 8977: 8961: 8957: 8951: 8935: 8931: 8924: 8913: 8906: 8899: 8897: 8881: 8875: 8859: 8853: 8838: 8832: 8825: 8821: 8818: 8817: 8810: 8791: 8785: 8783: 8781: 8779: 8777: 8775: 8773: 8771: 8755: 8749: 8747: 8731: 8727: 8721: 8713: 8711:0-85245-306-X 8707: 8703: 8702: 8694: 8678: 8674: 8668: 8660: 8654: 8639: 8635: 8629: 8621: 8615: 8607: 8600: 8584: 8578: 8563: 8556: 8548: 8542: 8536: 8532: 8528: 8524: 8519: 8511: 8505: 8501: 8494: 8483: 8476: 8469: 8465: 8462: 8456: 8449: 8443: 8427: 8423: 8422: 8414: 8395: 8391: 8384: 8378: 8372: 8367: 8359: 8355: 8348: 8337: 8336: 8328: 8326: 8324: 8315: 8308: 8300: 8296: 8292: 8285: 8277: 8273: 8269: 8262: 8254: 8248: 8232: 8228: 8225:Cresson, Os. 8221: 8213: 8209: 8202: 8200: 8191: 8185: 8181: 8180: 8172: 8156: 8152: 8145: 8129: 8125: 8119: 8103: 8099: 8093: 8085: 8078: 8076: 8059: 8055: 8051: 8045: 8037: 8030: 8014: 8008: 8006: 8004: 7995: 7989: 7981: 7975: 7967: 7966: 7959: 7951: 7950: 7942: 7934: 7933: 7925: 7917: 7914:Fox, George. 7910: 7894: 7890: 7884: 7876: 7872: 7865: 7849: 7843: 7832: 7825: 7818: 7816: 7814: 7812: 7810: 7808: 7806: 7797: 7793: 7792: 7787: 7781: 7773: 7772: 7764: 7756: 7754:9780896700239 7750: 7746: 7739: 7732: 7726: 7718: 7714: 7708: 7689: 7683: 7675: 7669: 7665: 7658: 7643: 7639: 7633: 7617: 7613: 7607: 7599: 7592: 7585: 7582: 7576: 7561: 7557: 7551: 7536: 7532: 7526: 7519: 7513: 7497: 7493: 7486: 7478: 7471: 7463: 7461:0-584-10257-7 7457: 7453: 7446: 7444: 7427: 7423: 7419: 7412: 7404: 7402:9780857281128 7398: 7394: 7387: 7385: 7376: 7372: 7371: 7363: 7355: 7348: 7340: 7333: 7325: 7323:9783039105700 7319: 7315: 7314: 7306: 7299:. p. 24. 7298: 7291: 7283: 7280:Levy, Barry. 7276: 7269:. p. 12. 7268: 7264: 7260: 7253: 7245: 7238: 7230: 7223: 7215: 7211: 7205: 7197: 7190: 7182: 7178: 7171: 7163: 7159: 7155: 7151: 7147: 7143: 7139: 7135: 7128: 7126: 7117: 7111: 7107: 7100: 7084: 7080: 7074: 7066: 7062: 7058: 7054: 7047: 7031: 7027: 7020: 7012: 7010:9780199276684 7006: 7002: 6998: 6994: 6993: 6985: 6983: 6966: 6962: 6955: 6947: 6945:0-913342-55-6 6941: 6936: 6935: 6926: 6918: 6912: 6904: 6898: 6882: 6878: 6872: 6870: 6861: 6854: 6848: 6847:0-19-827035-6 6844: 6840: 6834: 6826: 6820: 6816: 6809: 6807: 6798: 6794: 6790: 6786: 6782: 6778: 6774: 6770: 6763: 6755: 6753:0-415-10464-5 6749: 6744: 6743: 6734: 6732: 6730: 6728: 6719: 6712: 6704: 6697: 6690: 6686: 6682: 6676: 6668: 6664: 6657: 6650:. p. 58. 6649: 6646:Levy, Barry. 6642: 6635: 6630: 6623: 6619: 6615: 6612: 6607: 6599: 6595: 6589: 6581: 6575: 6571: 6570: 6562: 6554: 6548: 6540: 6537:Levy, Barry. 6533: 6525: 6523:9781576076781 6519: 6515: 6514: 6506: 6504: 6495: 6493:9781103801244 6489: 6485: 6484: 6476: 6461: 6457: 6451: 6445:(1996) p. 86. 6444: 6438: 6430: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6411: 6409: 6407: 6399:. p. 78. 6398: 6395:Levy, Barry. 6391: 6389: 6380: 6377:Levy, Barry. 6373: 6366:. p. 13. 6365: 6362:Levy, Barry. 6358: 6356: 6347: 6344:Levy, Barry. 6340: 6332: 6330:0-521-35688-1 6326: 6322: 6321: 6313: 6311: 6309: 6307: 6299: 6293: 6285: 6278: 6262: 6258: 6252: 6250: 6248: 6246: 6237: 6235:9780826218476 6231: 6226: 6225: 6216: 6214: 6194: 6190: 6186: 6182: 6178: 6174: 6170: 6166: 6162: 6155: 6148: 6146: 6129: 6125: 6124: 6116: 6114: 6112: 6110: 6108: 6092: 6088: 6087:Abrams, Irwin 6082: 6066: 6062: 6056: 6040: 6033: 6031: 6029: 6013: 6009: 6003: 5996: 5983: 5977: 5970: 5965: 5959: 5955: 5948: 5940: 5934: 5926: 5920: 5916: 5909: 5901: 5899:9780198021674 5895: 5891: 5886: 5885: 5876: 5869: 5865: 5863:9781850720898 5859: 5855: 5848: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5825: 5817: 5816: 5808: 5800: 5793: 5786: 5781: 5777: 5771: 5755: 5751: 5744: 5733: 5726: 5725: 5717: 5710: 5706: 5700: 5696: 5689: 5678: 5671: 5670: 5662: 5646: 5639: 5633: 5618: 5614: 5607: 5599: 5593: 5587: 5582: 5574: 5570: 5564: 5549: 5545: 5539: 5532: 5527: 5520: 5513: 5508: 5507: 5499: 5492: 5479: 5473: 5465: 5459: 5455: 5454: 5446: 5442: 5432: 5429: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5394: 5391: 5385: 5382: 5381: 5375: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5353: 5348: 5344: 5342: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5328: 5324: 5320: 5316: 5312: 5308: 5302: 5300: 5296: 5291: 5283: 5279: 5277: 5273: 5269: 5265: 5261: 5256: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5241: 5239: 5235: 5231: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5214: 5210: 5205: 5203: 5199: 5195: 5180: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5161: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5142: 5133: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5118: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5103: 5101: 5097: 5093: 5089: 5085: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5062: 5058: 5054: 5050: 5047: 5042: 5040: 5036: 5031: 5029: 5025: 5015: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5003: 5000: 4998: 4994: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4976: 4966: 4964: 4959: 4957: 4953: 4948: 4939: 4936: 4932: 4927: 4925: 4921: 4917: 4913: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4891: 4881: 4879: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4838: 4834: 4810: 100–999 4798: No data 4792: 4787: 4773: 4771: 4766: 4764: 4759: 4755: 4753: 4746: 4736: 4729: 4725: 4720: 4706: 4704: 4700: 4699:water baptism 4694: 4692: 4681: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4645: 4635: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4608: 4606: 4601: 4591: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4530: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4516: 4512: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4487:sign of peace 4484: 4479: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4457:, QuakerSpeak 4456: 4447: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4407: 4404: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4385: 4384:pastoral care 4381: 4377: 4372: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4351: 4347: 4337: 4333: 4323: 4321: 4315: 4313: 4309: 4308: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4271: 4266: 4262: 4260: 4259:Sunday School 4256: 4252: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4177: 4175: 4174: 4168: 4166: 4162: 4157: 4153: 4152: 4143: 4139: 4134: 4125: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4106: 4104: 4100: 4096: 4092: 4088: 4082: 4072: 4070: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4054: 4048: 4038: 4036: 4030: 4028: 4024: 4023:meeting house 4019: 4017: 4013: 4008: 4004: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3989: 3984: 3980: 3979:social gospel 3976: 3972: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3948: 3946: 3941: 3939: 3938: 3933: 3929: 3925: 3919: 3909: 3906: 3902: 3896: 3886: 3882: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3864: 3856: 3851: 3846: 3836: 3833: 3829: 3827: 3823: 3822:water baptism 3819: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3798: 3790: 3786: 3782: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3765:Conservatives 3762: 3760: 3756: 3752: 3748: 3745:, 1887), and 3744: 3740: 3739: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3700: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3658: 3656: 3651: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3618: 3614: 3609: 3607: 3603: 3599: 3595: 3590: 3588: 3587:James Stephen 3584: 3579: 3575: 3571: 3568:(1755–1789); 3567: 3563: 3558: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3534: 3530: 3520: 3518: 3514: 3513:Dorothy Stowe 3510: 3506: 3502: 3497: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3483: 3479: 3469: 3467: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3451: 3447: 3442: 3440: 3439: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3370: 3366: 3361: 3356: 3352: 3342: 3338: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3323:Margaret Fell 3317: 3309: 3305: 3301: 3295:Role of women 3292: 3290: 3286: 3283:In 1947, the 3281: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3261: 3259: 3248: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3222: 3213: 3204: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3179: 3177: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3159: 3157: 3156:Edward Newman 3153: 3149: 3148: 3144: 3140: 3134: 3124: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3093: 3091: 3087: 3082: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3059:Ottoman Syria 3056: 3051: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3017: 3012: 3003: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2979: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2956: 2954: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2937: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2915: 2911: 2907: 2903: 2899: 2895: 2887: 2878: 2876: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2842: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2804: 2789: 2788: 2780: 2779: 2771: 2770: 2762: 2761: 2758: 2757: 2750: 2749: 2742: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2729: 2728: 2725: 2720: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2707: 2706: 2698: 2697: 2689: 2688: 2680: 2679: 2676: 2675: 2668: 2667: 2664: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2652: 2651: 2645: 2644: 2637: 2636: 2633: 2632: 2624: 2623: 2620: 2619: 2613:Conservative 2612: 2611: 2604: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2590: 2589: 2582: 2581: 2575: 2574: 2570: 2569: 2565: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2551: 2541: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2523: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2474: 2470: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2451:Boston Common 2448: 2439: 2435: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2415: 2405: 2402: 2398: 2394: 2393:Margaret Fell 2384: 2382: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2365: 2361: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2323: 2318: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2258: 2253: 2242: 2232: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2213:prison reform 2210: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2197:confectionery 2194: 2190: 2186: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2158: 2157: 2151: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2116:Valiant Sixty 2113: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2098: 2094: 2089: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2078: 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2052: 2050: 2049:North America 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1993:denominations 1990: 1986: 1982: 1971: 1966: 1964: 1959: 1957: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1934: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1843: 1837: 1836: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1780: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1690: 1689: 1685: 1683: 1682: 1678: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1669: 1668: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1639: 1635: 1634: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1626: 1625: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1611:Denominations 1609: 1608: 1604: 1603: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1503: 1502: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1431: 1426: 1425: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1392:New Testament 1390: 1388: 1387:Old Testament 1385: 1384: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1366: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1285: 1275: 1270: 1268: 1263: 1261: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1238: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1225:Progressivism 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1215:New Calvinism 1213: 1211: 1210:Neo-orthodoxy 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1165:Church Growth 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1131: 1130: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1070: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1020: 1019: 1016: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1006:Presbyterians 1004: 1002: 999: 998: 997: 994: 992: 989: 985: 982: 980: 977: 976: 975: 972: 971: 968: 963: 962: 953: 950: 949: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 896: 893: 891: 890: 886: 885: 884: 883:Martin Luther 881: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 863: 862: 859: 855: 852: 851: 850: 847: 846: 843: 838: 837: 828: 825: 824: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 779: 773: 772: 766: 763: 762: 760: 759: 755: 751: 750: 747: 746:Protestantism 744: 743: 739: 735: 734: 724: 719: 717: 712: 710: 705: 704: 702: 701: 698: 693: 688: 687: 679: 676: 674: 673:Homosexuality 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 643:Perfectionism 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 600: 596: 593: 591: 590: 586: 582: 581: 575: 574: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 556:Latin America 554: 552: 551:North America 549: 548: 542: 541: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 515: 509: 508: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 466: 463: 461: 458: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 417: 411: 410: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 387:Jessamyn West 385: 383: 382:Bayard Rustin 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 357:Parker Palmer 355: 353: 352:Richard Nixon 350: 348: 345: 343: 342:Lucretia Mott 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 317:Henry Hodgkin 315: 313: 310: 308: 305: 303: 300: 298: 297:Elizabeth Fry 295: 293: 290: 288: 287:Margaret Fell 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 248: 245: 243: 240: 238: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 223: 220: 219: 216: 211: 210: 205: 200: 196: 195: 191: 187: 186: 182: 178: 177: 170: 167: 163: 160: 157: 155: 151: 145: 141: 138: 137:Margaret Fell 134: 131: 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11376:New Covenant 11327:(Scriptures) 11272:Christianity 11190:Inward light 11168: 11164: 10965:John Woolman 10920:William Penn 10900:James Nayler 10885:Benjamin Lay 10850:Edward Hicks 10815:Joshua Evans 10785:John Cadbury 10738: 10591: 10579: 10567: 10555: 10538: 10526:The Egg Tree 10524: 10507: 10483: 10467: 10460: 10451: 10441: 10428: 10412: 10405: 10398: 10377: 10370: 10361: 10354: 10333: 10316: 10309: 10295: 10288: 10275: 10262: 10248: 10235: 10215: 10208: 10201: 10184: 10174: 10164: 10157: 10140: 10133: 10120: 10107: 10086: 10069: 10047: 10025: 10003: 9996: 9989: 9982: 9969: 9955: 9942: 9928: 9914: 9907: 9900: 9893: 9886: 9873: 9851: 9844: 9830: 9820: 9806: 9799: 9792: 9779: 9772: 9755: 9743:(in the UK, 9733: 9719: 9706: 9699: 9681: 9663: 9656: 9638: 9628: 9606: 9589: 9584: 9576:the original 9571: 9561: 9551: 9544: 9525: 9519: 9511: 9506: 9498: 9493: 9484: 9474: 9464: 9457: 9446: 9439: 9430: 9420: 9412: 9407: 9398: 9392: 9373: 9367: 9355:. 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Retrieved 5472: 5452: 5445: 5395: 5384:David Cooper 5356:Universalism 5349: 5345: 5331: 5322: 5318: 5314: 5303: 5292: 5289: 5280: 5257: 5242: 5206: 5191: 5162: 5147: 5119: 5114: 5110: 5106: 5104: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5087: 5084:congregation 5081: 5078: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5043: 5032: 5021: 5013: 5010: 5004: 5001: 4978: 4960: 4949: 4945: 4928: 4923: 4918:is found in 4909: 4901: 4893: 4839: 4835: 4832: 4767: 4760: 4756: 4748: 4733: 4695: 4687: 4647: 4622:(AFSC), the 4609: 4603: 4580: 4575: 4567: 4563: 4558: 4514: 4513:Friends and 4511:Conservative 4510: 4480: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4462: 4405: 4370: 4368: 4335: 4316: 4311: 4305: 4290:resurrection 4267: 4263: 4258: 4254: 4247: 4230: 4226: 4212:(or truth), 4182:Quaker Speak 4181: 4178: 4172: 4171: 4169: 4149: 4147: 4114:non-theistic 4107: 4102: 4094: 4087:Sea of Faith 4084: 4057: 4050: 4041:Universalist 4031: 4020: 4009: 4005: 3986: 3982: 3975:hermeneutics 3968: 3942: 3935: 3921: 3898: 3883: 3860: 3834: 3830: 3812:and outward 3800: 3788: 3784: 3778: 3746: 3741:(adopted by 3736: 3728: 3720: 3712: 3704: 3701: 3685:early Friend 3678: 3652: 3628:Isaac Hopper 3619: 3610: 3591: 3578:Joseph Woods 3559: 3555:John Woolman 3547:Benjamin Lay 3536: 3498: 3475: 3443: 3436: 3405:Barclays PLC 3385:Edward Pease 3374: 3365:John Cadbury 3339: 3319: 3282: 3267: 3254: 3225:World War II 3218: 3185: 3167:Edward Grubb 3160: 3145: 3136: 3094: 3083: 3052: 3048:Pemba Island 3021: 3000:Edward Grubb 2985: 2957: 2940: 2938: 2893: 2892: 2861: 2848: 2837: 2834:universalist 2828: 2824: 2820: 2807:Free Quakers 2800: 2754: 2723: 2672: 2669:Evangelical 2656: 2616: 2556: 2553: 2538:Philadelphia 2534:Liberty Bell 2521: 2519: 2507:William Penn 2503:Pennsylvania 2499:Rhode Island 2479: 2444: 2428:Inward light 2417: 2385: 2360:Mary Forster 2357: 2352:James Nayler 2340: 2319: 2263: 2155: 2152: 2135: 2120:Jesus Christ 2096: 2090: 2081: 2075: 2071: 2059: 2055: 2053: 2005:inward light 1984: 1980: 1979: 1846:Civilization 1743: 1686: 1679: 1672: 1665: 1656:Old Catholic 1636: 1494:Universalism 1417:New Covenant 1353:Resurrection 1297:Christianity 1145:Charismatics 1112:Pentecostals 1051: 887: 807:Ecclesiology 802:Demographics 623:Inward light 588: 584: 578:Other themes 402:John Woolman 372:William Penn 347:James Nayler 337:Benjamin Lay 307:Edward Hicks 257:Carla Denyer 252:John Cadbury 189: 95:Associations 51: 15912:Definitions 15804:Nonviolence 15722:Consumerism 15717:Bohemianism 15692:Agrarianism 15548:Leo Tolstoy 15478:Duane Elgin 15437:Small house 15356:Plain dress 15346:Monasticism 15341:Mindfulness 15250:Slow living 14932:Pentecostal 14360:Pentecostal 13777:Pentecostal 13093:Pentecostal 12880:Realignment 12396:Persecution 12331:Christendom 12324:Cooperation 12261:Charismatic 12172:Holy Spirit 12081:Natural law 12044:Holy orders 11893:Christology 11886:Holy Spirit 11760:Pentecostal 11740:Evangelical 11735:Charismatic 11574:Monasticism 11566:Middle Ages 11529:Constantine 11472:Crucifixion 11354:Foundations 11075:Testimonies 10955:John Wilbur 10870:Rufus Jones 10855:Elias Hicks 10795:Anne Conway 10790:Levi Coffin 10747:Individuals 10287:Gary Nash, 9664:The Quakers 9357:14 November 9268:14 November 9239:14 November 8730:Quakers.org 8403:19 November 8108:10 December 8034:anonymous. 7647:20 December 7475:Palmer, M. 7432:20 November 7089:17 November 7036:17 November 6971:17 November 6622:Daily Press 6202:21 November 6167:(1): 3–18. 6096:24 November 5647:. July 2017 5586:1 Peter 2:9 5343:) in 1658. 5333:Mary Fisher 5128:(FUM), and 5018:Middle East 4872:, England; 4703:Christening 4691:peer review 4614:called the 4286:crucifixion 4173:Testimonies 4075:Non-theists 3993:Rufus Jones 3988:inner light 3863:evangelical 3839:Evangelical 3806:John Wilbur 3775:plain dress 3624:Levi Coffin 3613:Moses Brown 3600:to abolish 3566:John Barton 3515:co-founded 3499:The Quaker 3492:and of the 3221:World War I 3189:Rufus Jones 3187:Grubb, and 3176:creationism 3050:from 1897. 2964:John Wilbur 2960:Holy Spirit 2947:, although 2930:Cockermouth 2898:evangelical 2830:Elias Hicks 2495:West Jersey 2491:New England 2461:. In 1661, 2420:Mary Fisher 2397:Thomas Fell 2333:Isaiah 66:2 2322:magistrates 2310:Pendle Hill 2177:teetotalism 2165:plain dress 2109:established 2056:evangelical 2017:evangelical 1734:Pentecostal 1616:(full list) 1590:Reformation 1555:Constantine 1474:Christology 1464:Apologetics 1457:Holy Spirit 1378:Foundations 1348:Crucifixion 1190:High church 1160:Convergence 1102:Keswickians 1030:Anabaptists 1001:Continental 984:Waldensians 937:John Wesley 912:Arminianism 907:John Calvin 866:Magisterial 861:Reformation 512:Testimonies 397:John Wilbur 327:Rufus Jones 312:Elias Hicks 267:Anne Conway 262:Levi Coffin 165:Separations 16010:Categories 15963:Quotations 15747:Food miles 15697:Amateurism 15589:Jim Merkel 15569:Mark Boyle 15523:Nick Rosen 15442:Tiny house 15376:Temperance 15321:Detachment 15316:Asceticism 15311:Aparigraha 15190:Freeganism 15175:Dry toilet 14683:Protestant 14147:Protestant 13498:Protestant 12923:Anabaptist 12856:Continuing 12689:Protestant 12310:Prosperity 12286:Liberation 12226:Cathedrals 12211:Pilgrimage 12196:Literature 12073:Philosophy 12009:Sacraments 11982:Four marks 11943:Protestant 11918:Born again 11715:Anabaptist 11705:Protestant 11647:Influences 11609:Modern era 11313:By country 11097:Simplicity 10930:Betsy Ross 10915:Alice Paul 10845:Carl Heath 10825:George Fox 10810:Judi Dench 10805:James Dean 10034:1854247530 9501:55: 271–76 9127:Britannica 8966:21 January 8940:21 January 8683:5 November 8535:John 20:19 8371:James 2:17 8272:The Friend 8151:"About Us" 7565:18 October 6887:6 December 6689:0521841119 6041:. BBC News 5438:References 5202:Protestant 5169:war relief 5069:See also: 4870:Birmingham 4804: 1–99 4781:By country 4724:George Fox 4684:Membership 4560:Governance 4414:See also: 4380:Protestant 4344:See also: 4330:See also: 4270:Puritanism 4218:simplicity 4142:Mennonites 3955:See also: 3937:perfection 3932:George Fox 3916:See also: 3893:See also: 3889:Gurneyites 3843:See also: 3814:sacraments 3665:See also: 3636:Paul Cuffe 3617:slave ship 3527:See also: 3517:Greenpeace 3486:Eric Baker 3450:seminaries 3393:Darlington 3369:Birmingham 3349:See also: 3241:Birmingham 3053:After the 3040:Madagascar 2858:Manchester 2724:Beaconite 2653:Gurneyite 2638:Gurneyite 2605:Wilburite 2548:See also: 2424:Ann Austin 2412:See also: 2294:George Fox 2250:See also: 2103:and other 2080:(commonly 2060:programmed 2001:George Fox 1997:John 15:14 1794:Irvingians 1759:Waldensian 1699:Anabaptist 1688:Protestant 1195:Liberalism 1062:Methodists 1045:Mennonites 1040:Hutterites 1023:Continuing 927:Dissenters 827:Five 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9174:0027-2671 8799:11 August 8567:5 October 8531:John 20:1 8527:Luke 24:1 8523:Mark 16:2 8237:6 January 8161:6 January 8134:25 August 7154:0021-9371 6797:163077764 6691:), p. 78. 6465:3 January 6261:Religions 6257:"Quakers" 6189:161640592 6071:6 October 6045:9 January 5760:9 January 5645:FWCC-AWPS 5622:9 January 5553:9 January 5337:Mehmed IV 5299:Christmas 5177:Red Cross 5156:with the 5028:Palestine 4926:in 2003. 4848:, Kenya; 4730:, London. 4654:doctrinal 4529:in 1924. 4503:the light 4491:handshake 4378:of other 4322:in 1656. 4302:hypocrisy 4274:Christmas 4210:integrity 3871:atonement 3826:communion 3818:Eucharist 3727:, 1690), 3719:, 1678), 3711:, 1671), 3501:Edith Pye 3468:in 1963. 3421:(Rowntree 3197:atonement 3081:in 1873. 3044:Sri Lanka 2941:Gurneyite 2870:atonement 2866:salvation 2743:Hicksite 2583:Orthodox 2447:Mary Dyer 2329:blasphemy 2097:Quakerism 1901:Symbolism 1861:Ecumenism 1851:Criticism 1729:Moravian 1724:Methodist 1694:Adventist 1565:Augustine 1515:Tradition 1489:Salvation 1358:Ascension 1200:Mainlines 1170:Ecumenism 1134:Movements 1087:Adventist 1018:Anglicans 991:Lutherans 792:Criticism 638:New Birth 545:By region 190:Quakerism 15858:Religion 15809:Peak oil 15737:Degrowth 15553:Valluvar 15412:Car-free 15275:Veganism 14881:Brethren 14879:Plymouth 14792:Anglican 14692:Lutheran 14660:Catholic 14624:Catholic 14391:Vineyard 14309:Brethren 14307:Plymouth 14238:Anglican 14156:Lutheran 14098:Catholic 13861:Vineyard 13804:Finished 13786:Holiness 13726:Brethren 13724:Plymouth 13637:Anglican 13507:Lutheran 13475:Catholic 13439:Catholic 13368:Scotland 13192:Vineyard 13135:Finished 13102:Holiness 13042:Brethren 13040:Plymouth 12829:Anglican 12721:Reformed 12698:Lutheran 12635:Catholic 12599:Catholic 12440:Category 12305:Pacifism 12119:features 12103:Politics 12056:Ablution 12024:Marriage 11928:Catholic 11858:Theology 11750:Lutheran 11745:Holiness 11730:Reformed 11720:Anglican 11690:Catholic 11594:Crusades 11539:Nicaea I 11489:Apostles 11462:Miracles 11457:Parables 11447:Ministry 11437:Nativity 11401:timeline 11298:Prophets 11293:Glossary 11215:Tapestry 11087:Equality 10344:Archived 10324:Archived 10192:Archived 10148:Archived 10077:Archived 10072:. 1976. 9923:41946850 9862:, 1996) 9833:2nd ed. 9763:Archived 9671:Archived 9160:(2): 9. 8820:Archived 8589:25 April 8464:Archived 8356:(2005). 7616:Archived 7065:27790107 6614:Archived 6181:41944566 6089:(1991). 5651:1 August 5378:See also 5372:Paganism 5368:Buddhism 5251:and the 5198:Orthodox 5194:Catholic 5160:(AFSC). 5082:A local 5046:Ramallah 4935:Auckland 4874:Ramallah 4739:Marriage 4118:agnostic 4091:Anglican 3985:and the 3912:Holiness 3661:Theology 3433:Voltaire 3113:Tanzania 3073:founded 3032:Varanasi 3016:Ramallah 2894:Orthodox 2809:and the 2557:Quietist 2544:Quietism 2371:and the 2337:Ezra 9:4 2314:Barbados 2274:Lollards 2223:and the 2205:Rowntree 2181:Barclays 2021:holiness 1919:Glossary 1866:Glossary 1749:Reformed 1719:Lutheran 1704:Anglican 1638:Catholic 1580:Crusades 1570:Ignatius 1560:Councils 1525:Apostles 1430:Theology 1343:Ministry 1333:Nativity 1289:a series 1287:Part of 1097:Holiness 1057:Baptists 996:Reformed 979:Hussites 967:Branches 932:Puritans 776:Concepts 738:a series 736:Part of 663:Tapestry 523:Equality 181:a series 179:Part of 77:Theology 16051:Silence 15890:Quakers 15832:Portals 15782:commune 15680:Related 15366:Quakers 15180:Fasting 15070:Not in 14966:Quakers 14828:Baptist 14412:Quakers 14256:Baptist 14125:Hussite 13986:Not in 13877:Quakers 13673:Baptist 13322:Not in 13213:Quakers 12959:Baptist 12667:Hussite 12503:England 12369:Related 12162:Trinity 12127:Culture 12091:Science 12061:Hygiene 12051:Mission 12034:Penance 12014:Baptism 11950:Worship 11923:Liturgy 11871:Trinity 11782:Eastern 11765:Quakers 11725:Baptist 11682:Western 11672:members 11442:Baptism 11396:History 11386:Worship 11288:Outline 11220:Wedding 11210:Schools 11175:History 11149:Science 10739:Quakers 10695:at the 10653:Quakers 10486:(1962) 10444:(1922) 10319:(1942) 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Index

Quaker
Quaker (disambiguation)
Filiki Eteria
Public Universal Friend
Shakers

George Fox
Friends World Committee for Consultation
Britain Yearly Meeting
Friends United Meeting
Evangelical Friends Church International
Central Yearly Meeting of Friends
Conservative Friends
Friends General Conference
Beanite Quakerism
George Fox
Margaret Fell
Separated from
Church of England
Shakers
a series
Quakerism
George Fox
George Fox
Notable individuals
Susan B. Anthony
Robert Barclay
Hannah Jenkins Barnard
Anthony Benezet
Kenneth E. Boulding

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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